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Report of Directors Financial Review Risk Report - IFRS 9 ECL sensitivity to future economic conditions (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets $ (2,923,319) $ (2,948,360)
ECL estimates, % weight assigned 100.00%  
Gross carrying amount    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets $ (2,350,371) (2,432,751)
Gross carrying amount | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (1,958,010) (1,990,378)
Gross carrying amount | Wholesale | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (1,830,264) (1,820,843)
Gross carrying amount | Wholesale | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (127,746) (169,535)
Gross carrying amount | Retail    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (392,361) (442,373)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (347,910) (393,736)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (311,875) (347,874)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (33,761) (43,451)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (2,274) (2,412)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (23,290)  
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   (23,822)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (19,915) (18,557)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (3,107) (4,953)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (267) (312)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (21,161)  
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   (24,815)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (18,574) (19,551)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (2,005) (4,542)
Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (583) (722)
Allowance for ECL    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 4,618 5,469
Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 2,205 2,507
Allowance for ECL | Wholesale | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 689 754
Allowance for ECL | Wholesale | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,516 1,753
Allowance for ECL | Retail    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 2,413 2,962
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 440 681
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 51 101
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 126 264
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 263 316
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,116  
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   1,150
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 276 249
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 655 707
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 185 193
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 856  
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   1,131
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 216 218
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 360 540
Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets $ 279 373
UK | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
ECL estimates, % weight assigned 100.00%  
UK | Gross carrying amount | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets $ (432,160) (426,427)
UK | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (163,541) (161,127)
UK | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (7,415) (7,582)
UK | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (8,249) (8,183)
UK | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 717 820
UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 126 189
UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 280 344
UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 241 341
US | Gross carrying amount | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (202,888) (191,104)
US | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (16,965) (14,385)
US | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (193) (204)
US | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 216 215
US | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 6 8
US | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets $ 15 15
Hong Kong | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
ECL estimates, % weight assigned 100.00%  
Hong Kong | Gross carrying amount | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets $ (450,966) (447,480)
Hong Kong | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (106,866) (106,136)
Hong Kong | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (9,419) (9,128)
Hong Kong | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (6,210) (6,269)
Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 659 609
Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 5 2
Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 293 287
Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 106 109
Mainland China | Gross carrying amount | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (137,960) (129,945)
Mainland China | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 178 258
Canada | Gross carrying amount | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   (84,092)
Canada | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   (25,464)
Canada | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   (338)
Canada | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   (1,368)
Canada | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   89
Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   67
Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   13
Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   13
Mexico | Gross carrying amount | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (34,713) (30,159)
Mexico | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (7,482) (8,666)
Mexico | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (2,227) (2,445)
Mexico | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (3,722) (4,529)
Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 69 60
Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 165 188
Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 337 295
Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 419 513
UAE | Gross carrying amount | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (58,909) (52,074)
UAE | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (1,993) (2,001)
UAE | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (536) (471)
UAE | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (688) (721)
UAE | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 51 32
UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 8 25
UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 31 24
UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 17 20
France | Gross carrying amount | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (184,591) (178,827)
France | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   (20,589)
France | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   (1,328)
France | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 82 98
France | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   50
France | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   44
Other geographies | Gross carrying amount | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (455,823) (450,271)
Other geographies | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (51,064) (55,368)
Other geographies | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (3,500) (3,655)
Other geographies | Gross carrying amount | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets (2,292) (2,416)
Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 234 325
Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 131 152
Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 162 173
Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 72 91
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 2,031 2,301
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 632 702
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,399 1,599
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 2,351 2,835
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 425 655
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 47 92
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 117 249
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 261 314
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,086  
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   1,082
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 267 232
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 634 657
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 185 193
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 839  
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   1,098
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 204 205
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 355 519
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 279 373
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 667 754
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 117 180
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 275 340
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 233 333
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 201 199
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 6 4
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 14 15
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 616 566
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 5 2
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 275 239
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 102 100
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Mainland China | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 141 217
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   75
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   65
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   13
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   13
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 61 56
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 162 180
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 333 286
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 416 503
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 49 32
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 8 25
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 31 24
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 17 20
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 80 102
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   50
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   44
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 216 298
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 127 149
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 159 166
Consensus Central scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 72 86
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,612 1,829
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 494 553
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,118 1,276
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 2,285 2,471
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 405 609
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 43 77
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 107 225
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 255 307
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,064  
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   918
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 258 180
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 621 546
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 185 192
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 816  
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   944
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 193 151
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 343 423
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 279 370
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 526 599
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 107 172
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 265 302
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 217 273
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 205 189
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 6 3
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 14 10
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 465 433
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 4 1
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 268 214
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 101 88
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Mainland China | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 84 142
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   56
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   64
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   12
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   12
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 46 46
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 155 150
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 330 206
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 413 426
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 40 30
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 8 25
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 31 22
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 17 19
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 69 90
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   50
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   43
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 176 245
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 124 144
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 156 151
Consensus Upside scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 69 83
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 2,877 3,278
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 797 860
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 2,080 2,418
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 2,440 3,411
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 456 747
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 58 145
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 129 280
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 269 322
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,124  
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   1,381
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 284 329
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 656 859
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 185 194
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 860  
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   1,283
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 217 272
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 363 636
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 279 375
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 850 1,041
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 132 201
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 276 353
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 243 383
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 247 268
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 6 4
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 15 15
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 906 807
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 5 3
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 300 395
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 105 124
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Mainland China | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 329 414
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   107
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   70
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   16
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   14
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 86 73
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 168 235
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 338 376
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 422 600
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 58 34
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 8 25
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 31 25
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 17 21
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 97 124
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   51
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   45
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 304 410
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 136 158
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 164 202
Consensus Downside scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 73 95
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 6,555 7,043
Increase (decrease) in ECL 500  
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 803 854
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 5,751 6,189
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 3,928 5,049
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 708 1,085
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 129 303
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 275 429
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 304 352
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,915  
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   2,217
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 701 604
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,027 1,415
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 188 197
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,305  
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   1,748
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 1 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 532 501
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments not credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 483 868
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other | Stage 2 | Financial instruments credit-impaired    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 290 379
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 2,389 2,487
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 288 334
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 447 486
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | UK | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 351 515
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 461 441
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 8 10
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | US | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 17 16
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,496 1,393
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 10 5
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 770 887
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Hong Kong | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 249 256
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Mainland China | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 886 945
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   487
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   99
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   15
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Canada | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   33
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 302 226
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 215 363
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 423 489
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Mexico | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 593 731
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 120 40
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 8 25
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 35 32
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | UAE | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 19 28
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 125 141
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   51
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | France | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets   48
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Wholesale    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 774 882
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Mortgages    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 180 198
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Credit cards    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 223 291
Downside 2 scenario allowance for ECL | Other geographies | Allowance for ECL | Retail | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets $ 93 $ 137