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Interest in associates and joint ventures - Principal associates of HSBC (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Disclosure of associates [line items]        
Carrying amount $ 28,777   $ 27,200  
Bank of Communications Co., Limited        
Disclosure of associates [line items]        
Carrying amount 22,367 $ 22,367 21,210 $ 21,210
Fair value $ 11,631   8,812  
HSBC’s interest percent 19.03%      
Saudi Awwal Bank        
Disclosure of associates [line items]        
Carrying amount $ 5,027   4,659  
Fair value $ 5,705   $ 6,438  
HSBC’s interest percent 31.00%