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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Jan. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows for the fiscal years presented (in thousands):
202020192018
Current:
  
Federal
$185,197 $87,263 $94,729 
State
42,537 24,139 22,585 
Total current provision227,734 111,402 117,314 
Deferred:
  
Federal
(37,376)(606)(3,943)
State
(8,874)(554)(1,315)
Total deferred provision(46,250)(1,160)(5,258)
Total provision
$181,484 $110,242 $112,056 

The Company’s effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate as follows for the fiscal years presented:

202020192018
Federal statutory rate
21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State tax, net of federal benefit
3.8 %4.6 %3.8 %
Other permanent items
0.7 %1.4 %1.1 %
Effective income tax rate
25.5 %27.0 %25.9 %
Components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following as of the end of the fiscal years presented (in thousands):
20202019
Operating lease liabilities$718,349 $756,660 
Inventory
29,744 43,499 
Employee benefits and withholdings56,245 38,554 
Stock-based compensation
18,123 19,494 
Gift cards
16,474 14,044 
Deferred revenue currently taxable
1,948 2,450 
Other accrued expenses not currently deductible for tax purposes12,304 6,343 
Net operating loss carryforward
527 1,207 
Non income-based tax reserves4,107 3,675 
Capital loss carryforward
920 922 
Uncertain income tax positions497 905 
Insurance
2,486 2,175 
Convertible senior notes1,382 — 
Other
832 1,043 
Total deferred tax assets
863,938 890,971 
Operating lease assets(553,997)(597,553)
Property and equipment
(217,204)(232,832)
Inventory valuation
(26,298)(40,049)
Intangibles
(7,880)(7,518)
Prepaid expenses
(4,338)(3,928)
Other
(2,746)(3,866)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(812,463)(885,746)
Net deferred tax asset
$51,475 $5,225 
The deferred tax asset from net operating loss carryforwards of $0.5 million represents state net operating losses, which expire in 2034. In 2020, the $51.5 million net deferred tax asset is included within long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In 2019, of the $5.2 million net deferred tax asset, approximately $14.4 million was included within other long-term assets and approximately $9.2 million was included within long-term liabilities.
Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”), a one-time transition tax resulted in the elimination of the excess of the amount of financial reporting basis over the tax basis in the foreign subsidiaries and subjected $66.6 million of undistributed foreign earnings to tax. The tax owed on the Company’s deemed repatriation of $4.2 million is payable in uneven annual installments through 2025. No additional income taxes have been provided for any remaining undistributed foreign earnings or foreign withholdings and US state taxes not subject to the one-time transition tax, as the Company intends to permanently reinvest the earnings from foreign subsidiaries outside the United States.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s total balance of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties (in thousands):
202020192018
Beginning of fiscal year
$2,786 $4,318 $8,047 
Increases as a result of tax positions taken in a prior period
35 422 456 
Decreases as a result of tax positions taken in a prior period
— (1,532)(411)
Decreases as a result of settlements during the current period
(1,380)(422)(2,977)
Reductions as a result of a lapse of statute of limitations during the current period
(383)— (797)
End of fiscal year
$1,058 $2,786 $4,318 
The balance at January 30, 2021 includes $0.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits that would impact our effective tax rate if recognized. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties from unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
As of January 30, 2021, the Company’s total liability for uncertain tax positions, including $1.3 million for interest and penalties, was approximately $2.4 million. During fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded $0.1 million, $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the accrual of interest and penalties in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company does not anticipate that changes in its unrecognized tax benefits will have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income during fiscal 2021.
Audits
The Company participates in the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Compliance Assurance Program (“CAP”). As part of CAP, tax years are audited on a contemporaneous basis so that all or most issues are resolved prior to the filing of the tax return. The IRS has completed examinations of 2018 and all prior tax years. The Company is no longer subject to examination in any of its major state jurisdictions for years prior to 2015.