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Note 10 - Stock Options, Incentive Plans, Stock Awards, and Employee Benefit Plan
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Shareholders' Equity and Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
10.
Stock Options, Incentive Plans, Stock Awards, and Employee Benefit Plan
 
Stock Option Plans
:
 
The Company’s
2015
Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options as defined in Section
422
of the Internal Revenue Code and the grant of Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Stock Units, Performance Awards, or other Awards to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants. The Board of Directors has authorized
5,000,000
shares (adjusted for the
1
-for-
15
reverse split effective on
July
23,
2015)
of our common capital stock for issuance under the
2015
Stock Incentive Plan, including automatic increases provided for in the
2015
Equity Incentive Plan through fiscal year
2025.
The number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the
2015
Equity Incentive Plan will automatically increase, with no further action by the stockholders, on the
first
business day of each fiscal year during the term of the Plan, beginning
January
1,
2016,
in an amount equal to
5%
of the issued and outstanding shares of Stock on the last day of the immediately preceding year, or such lesser amount if so determined by the Board or the Administrator. During
2016,
the Company granted
133,334
restricted stock units to directors. During
2015,
the Company granted
117,666
restricted stock units from the Plan.
66,666
were to directors and
51,000
were to employees either as a new hire bonus, or performance bonus.
 
Treasury Stock
: During
2016,
the Company purchased
246,717
shares with a value of
$431,705
to cover the employee’s and director’s share to tax liabilities related to stock grants maturing on
December
27,
2016.
 
Stock Awards:
The Company has granted restricted stock awards to its employees at different periods from
2005
through
2015.
The majority of the shares granted to those employees vest
10
years from the grant date, and is forfeited in the event that the recipient’s employment relationship with the Company is terminated prior to vesting.
 
The Company entered into
two
Director’s agreements in
2016
where each director received
66,667
restricted stock units, pursuant and subject to the terms of the Company’s
2015
Equity Incentive Plan.  The initial
22,223
shares vested on
January
1,
2017.
The remaining shares will vest
two
in installments:
22,222
shares vesting on
January
1,
2018,
and
22,222
shares vesting on
January
1,
2019.
For
one
director, the shares vesting on
January
1,
2018
and shares vesting on
January
1,
2019
were forfeited as of
January
6,
2017.
 
The Company also had an employment agreement that granted
266,667
shares in
2015
of our common stock set to vest on
March
2,
2025
which were forfeited on
December
31,
2016.
 
The Company entered into
one
Director’s agreement where the director received
33,333
restricted stock units in
2015
of our common stock at the start of his directorship term, pursuant and subject to the terms of the Company’s
2015
Equity Incentive Plan. 
11,112
shares vested on
April
24,
2015
and
11,112
shares vested on
January
1,
2016.
11,109
shares vesting on
January
1,
2017
were forfeited during
2016.
 
During
2016
a portion of the restricted stock awards were granted, but not issued and are not listed as outstanding in the financial statements for
2016.
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock awards was
$1,314,778
for
2016
and
$1,275,130
for
2015.
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s restricted stock awards outstanding at
December
31,
2016.
All share numbers have been adjusted for the
1
-for-
15
reverse split effective on
July
23,
2015.
 
Stock Awards   Shares   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted Average
Contractual
Remaining Life
  Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2015    
4,324,102
    $
1.98
     
 
     
 
 
Granted    
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Vested    
696,159
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
266,667
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2016    
3,361,276
    $
1.85
     
4.17
    $
-
 
                                 
Expected to Vest after December 31, 2016    
3,361,276
    $
1.85
     
4.17
    $
-
 
 
As of
December
31,
2016,
there was
$4,082,025
of unrecognized compensation costs related to the unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted. The cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining contractual life of
4.17
years.
 
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the weighted average exercise price and the closing price of the Company’s stock on
December
31,
2016,
or
$1.85.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
: The Company established the
1999
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) under the requirements of Section
423
of the Internal Revenue Code to allow eligible employees to purchase the Company’s common stock at regular intervals. Participating employees
may
purchase common stock through voluntary payroll deductions at the end of each participation period at a purchase price equal to
85%
of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock at the beginning or the end of the participation period. The Company issued -
0
- shares from the ESPP in
2016
and
2015,
respectively. The ESPP is no longer active.
 
Stock Warrants:
There were no stock warrants as of
December
31,
2016
and
December
31,
2015.