POS AMI 1 wrapper.htm MASTER TRUST PEA 103

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON SEPTEMBER 26, 2017 Registration No. 811-09689
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM N-1A
AMENDMENT NO. 103 TO THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [x]
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WELLS FARGO MASTER TRUST
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)

525 MARKET STREET
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, INCLUDING ZIP CODE)

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REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (800) 222-8222
C. DAVID MESSMAN
WELLS FARGO FUNDS MANAGEMENT, LLC
525 MARKET STREET, 12TH FLOOR
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)


WITH A COPY TO:

MARCO E. ADELFIO, ESQ.
GOODWIN PROCTER LLP
901 NEW YORK AVENUE, N.W.
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001

Explanatory Note: This Registration Statement has been filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 8(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, to make certain non-material changes to the Registration Statement. Beneficial interests in the Registrant have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), since such interests are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any "public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. Investments in the Registrant may only be made by investment companies or certain other entities which are "accredited investors" within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This Registration Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any beneficial interests in the Registrant.


WELLS FARGO MASTER TRUST

PART A

Prospectus
September 26, 2017


Wells Fargo Master Trust

Fund
Wells Fargo C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio
Wells Fargo Core Bond Portfolio
Wells Fargo Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio
Wells Fargo Emerging Growth Portfolio
Wells Fargo Index Portfolio
Wells Fargo International Growth Portfolio
Wells Fargo International Value Portfolio
Wells Fargo Large Company Value Portfolio
Wells Fargo Managed Fixed Income Portfolio
Wells Fargo Real Return Portfolio
Wells Fargo Small Company Growth Portfolio
Wells Fargo Small Company Value Portfolio
Wells Fargo Stable Income Portfolio


NOTE: Responses to Form N-1A Items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 13 have been omitted pursuant to Paragraph (B)(2)(b) of the General
Instructions to Form N-1A.

Table of Contents

ITEMS 5-7: Summary of Fund Management, Transaction Policies and Tax Information

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio Summary

3

Core Bond Portfolio Summary

4

Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio Summary

5

Emerging Growth Portfolio Summary

6

Index Portfolio Summary

7

International Growth Portfolio Summary

8

International Value Portfolio Summary

9

Large Company Value Portfolio Summary

10

Managed Fixed Income Portfolio Summary

11

Real Return Portfolio Summary

12

Small Company Growth Portfolio Summary

13

Small Company Value Portfolio Summary

14

Stable Income Portfolio Summary

15

Summary of Important Information Regarding Purchase and Sale of Portoflio Interests

16

Tax Information

16

ITEM 9: Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Related Risks and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

18

Core Bond Portfolio

19

Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio

20

Emerging Growth Portfolio

22

Index Portfolio

23

International Growth Portfolio

24

International Value Portfolio

25

Large Company Value Portfolio

26

Managed Fixed Income Portfolio

27

Real Return Portfolio

28

Small Company Growth Portfolio

30

Small Company Value Portfolio

31

Stable Income Portfolio

32

Description of Principal Investment Risks

33

Portfolio Holdings Information

35

ITEM 10: Management, Organization and Capital Structure

The Adviser

36

The Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Managers

37

ITEMS 11 AND 12: Interestholder Information and Distribution Arrangements

Purchasing Portfolio Interests

40

Pricing Portfolio Interests

40

Redeeming or Repurchasing Portfolio Interests

41

Distributions

42

Taxes

42

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Cooke & Bieler, L.P.

Andrew Armstrong, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2015
Steve Lyons, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2009
Michael M. Meyer, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 1993
Edward W. O'Connor, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2002
R. James O'Neil, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 1990
Mehul Trivedi, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 1998
William Weber, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2011

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

Core Bond Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Wells Capital Management Incorporated

Troy Ludgood, Portfolio Manager / 2007
Thomas O'Connor, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2003

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Golden Capital Management, LLC

John R. Campbell, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2017
Jeff C. Moser, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2017

Wells Capital Management Incorporated

Jospeh M. Eberhardy, CFA, CPA, Portfolio Manager / 2011
Thomas Ognar, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2011
Bruce Olson, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2011

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

Emerging Growth Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Wells Capital Management Incorporated

Joseph M. Eberhardy, CFA, CPA, Portfolio Manager / 2008
Thomas C. Ognar, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2007
Bruce C. Olson, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2007

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

Index Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Golden Capital Management, LLC

John R. Campbell, CFA, Portfolio Manager/ 2013
David Neal, CFA, Portfolio Manager/ 2013
Robert M. Wicentowski, Portfolio Manager / 2017

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

International Growth Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Artisan Partners Limited Partnership

Mark L. Yockey, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2004

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

International Value Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

LSV Asset Management

Josef Lakonishok, Portfolio Manager / 2003
Puneet Mansharamani, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2006
Menno Vermeulen, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2003

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

Large Company Value Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Analytic Investors, LLC

Dennis Bein, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2016
Harindra de Silva, Ph.D., CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2016
Ryan Brown, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2016

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

Managed Fixed Income Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Galliard Capital Management, Inc.

Andrea Johnson, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2017
Erol Sonderegger, CFA
, Portfolio Manager / 2012

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

Real Return Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Wells Capital Management Incorporated

Kandarp R. Acharya, CFA, FRM, Portfolio Manager / 2014
Petros Bocray, CFA, FRM, Portfolio Manager / 2016
Michael Bradshaw, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2014
Christian L. Chan, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2014
Kayvan Malek, Portfolio Manager / 2017
Ann M. Miletti, Portfolio Manager / 2014
Jay N. Mueller, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2005
Thomas M. Price, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2014
Dale Winner, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2014

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

Small Company Growth Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Peregrine Capital Management, LLC

William A. Grierson, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2005
Daniel J. Hagen, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2003
James P. Ross, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2005
Paul E. von Kuster, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 1984

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

Small Company Value Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Peregrine Capital Management, LLC

Jason R. Ballsrud, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2005
Tasso H. Coin, Jr., CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2002
Douglas G. Pugh, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2002

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

Stable Income Portfolio Summary

Item 5: Fund Management

Adviser

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Manager, Title/Managed Since

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Galliard Capital Management, Inc.

Erol Sonderegger, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2012
Andrea Johnson, CFA, Portfolio Manager / 2012

For important information about purchase and sale of Portfolio interests and tax information, please turn to "Purchasing Portfolio Interests" beginning on page 46.

Summary of Important Information Regarding Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares and Tax Information

Item 6: Transaction Policies

Investments in the Portfolios may only be made by certain institutional investors, whether organized within or outside the United States (excluding individuals, S corporations, partnerships, and grantor trusts beneficially owned by any individuals, S corporations, or partnerships). An investor in a Portfolio must also be an"accredited investor," as that term is defined under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act").

There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment amount in a Portfolio. However, because each Portfolio intends to be as fully invested at all times as is reasonably practicable in order to enhance the return on its assets, investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., monies credited to the account of the Wells Fargo Master Trust's (the "Trust") custodian by a Federal Reserve Bank).

An investor in a Portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment in the Portfolio at the net asset value ("NAV") next determined after a withdrawal request in proper form is furnished by the investor to the Trust.

Item 7: Tax Information

Each investor in the Portfolio will be taxable on its distributive share of the Portfolio's taxable income in determining its federal income tax liability. As a non-publicly traded partnership, the Portfolio will be deemed to have"passed through" to shareholders any interest, dividends, gains and losses which may be taxable as ordinary income or capital gains.

ITEM 9: Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, Related Risks and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

 

Percentages of the "Portfolio's net assets" are measured as percentages of net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes. The investment policy of the C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Index Portfolio, Large Company Value Portfolio, Managed Fixed Income Portfolio, Small Company Growth Portfolio, Small Company Value Portfolio and Stable Income Portfolio concerning "80% of the Portfolio's net assets" may be changed by the Board without interestholder approval, but interestholders would be given 60 days' notice. The following pages contain the investment objectives, principal investment strategies, and related risks for each of the Portfolios.

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks maximum long-term total return (current income and capital appreciation), consistent with minimizing risk to principal.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's net assets in equity securities of large-capitalization companies.

We invest principally in equity securities of large-capitalization companies, which we define as companies with market capitalizations within the range of the Russell 1000® Index. The market capitalization range of the Russell 1000® Index was approximately $855 million to $1.5 billion, as of August 31, 2017, and is expected to change frequently. We manage a relatively focused portfolio of 30 to 50 companies that enables us to provide adequate diversification while allowing the composition and performance of the portfolio to behave differently than the market.

We select securities for the portfolio based on an analysis of a company's financial characteristics and an assessment of the quality of a company's management. In selecting a company, we consider criteria such as return on equity, balance sheet strength, industry leadership position and cash flow projections. We further narrow the universe of acceptable investments by undertaking intensive research including interviews with a company's top management, customers and suppliers. We believe its assessment of business quality and emphasis on valuation will protect the portfolio's assets in down markets, while its insistence on strength in leadership, financial condition and cash flow position will produce competitive results in all but the most speculative markets. We regularly review the investments of the portfolio and may sell a portfolio holding when it has achieved its valuation target, there is deterioration in the underlying fundamentals of the business, or we have identified a more attractive investment opportunity. We may actively trade portfolio securities.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the interestholders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Focused Portfolio Risk

Growth/Value Investing Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

Core Bond Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks total return, consisting of income and capital appreciation.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invests

at least 80% of the Portfolio's net assets in bonds;

at least 80% of the Portfolio's total assets in investment-grade debt securities;

up to 25% of the Portfolio's total assets in asset-backed securities, other than mortgage-backed securities; and

up to 20% of the Portfolio's total assets in U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities of foreign issuers.

We invest principally in investment-grade debt securities, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate bonds and mortgage- and asset-backed securities. As part of our investment strategy, we may enter into mortgage dollar rolls and reverse repurchase agreements, as well as invest in U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities of foreign issuers. We may also use futures, options or swap agreements to manage risk or to enhance return or as a substitute for purchasing the underlying security. While we may purchase securities of any maturity or duration, under normal circumstances, we expect to maintain an overall portfolio dollar-weighted average effective duration that is within 10% of that of the Fund's benchmark. (The Fund's benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond index, had a duration of 5.85 years, as of August 31, 2017.) "Dollar-Weighted Average Effective Duration" is an aggregate measure of the sensitivity of a fund's fixed income portfolio securities to changes in interest rates. As a general matter, the price of a fixed income security with a longer effective duration will fluctuate more in response to changes in interest rates than the price of a fixed income security with a shorter effective duration.

We invest in debt securities that we believe offer competitive returns and are undervalued, offering additional income and/or price appreciation potential relative to other debt securities of similar credit quality and interest rate sensitivity. From time to time, we may also invest in unrated bonds that we believe are comparable to investment-grade debt securities. We may sell a security that has achieved its desired return or if we believe the security or its sector has become overvalued. We may also sell a security if a more attractive opportunity becomes available or if the security is no longer attractive due to its risk profile or as a result of changes in the overall market environment. We may actively trade portfolio securities.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the interestholders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Credit Risk

Derivatives Risk

Foreign Investment Risk

Futures Contracts Risk

Interest Rate Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

Options Risk

Swaps Risk

U.S. Government Obligations Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's net assets in equity securities of large-capitalization companies; and

up to 25% of the Portfolio's total assets in equity securities of foreign issuers through ADRs and similar investments.

We invest principally in equity securities of large-capitalization companies. We may also invest in equity securities of foreign issuers, through ADRs and similar investments.

We utilize several different large cap investment strategies to pursue the Portfolio's objective.

A portion of the Portfolio's assets is invested in a strategy that utilizes a combination of quantitative methods and fundamental analysis to select a core portfolio of large capitalization companies (defined as companies with market capitalizations within the range of the Russell 1000® Index, which was approximately $855 million to $1.5 billion, as of August 31, 2017) that we believe are relatively undervalued and exhibit the likelihood to meet or exceed future earnings expectations. Our quantitative analysis is based on a proprietary total composite model that considers valuation, earnings and trading momentum characteristics to rank securities. Stocks that are attractively ranked by the total composite model are candidates for purchase. Such candidates undergo further qualitative analysis, which may include an evaluation of a company's management strength, products and/or services, competition and risk profile. This disciplined process leads to a focused, target sleeve of approximately 50 securities that are diversified among major economic sectors. Generally, we avoid investments in issuers we deem to have significant alcohol, gaming or tobacco business. In general, a stock may be sold if it has declining earnings expectations or a significantly overvalued stock price, as indicated by lower rankings within the total composite model. Upon the sale of any security, we seek to invest the proceeds in the most attractive security, in light of all relevant considerations, in which the Portfolio may invest in accordance with its investment restrictions.

The remaining portion of the Portfolio's assets is invested in a strategy that looks for large capitalization companies (defined as companies with market capitalizations within the range of the S&P 500 Index, which was approximately $885 million to $2.7 billion, as of August 31, 2017) that dominate their market, are establishing new markets or are undergoing dynamic change. We believe earnings and revenue growth relative to expectations are critical factors in determining stock price movements. Thus, our investment process is centered around finding companies with under-appreciated prospects for robust and sustainable growth in earnings and revenue. To find that growth, we use bottom-up research, emphasizing companies whose management teams have a history of successfully executing their strategy and whose business models have sufficient profit potential. We forecast revenue and earnings revision opportunities, along with other key financial metrics to assess investment potential. We then combines that company-specific analysis with its assessment of secular and timeliness trends to form a buy/sell decision about a particular stock. We sell a company's securities when we see deterioration in fundamentals that leads us to become suspicious of a company's prospective growth profile or the profitability potential of its business model, as this often leads to lower valuation potential. We may also sell or trim a position when we need to raise money to fund the purchase of a better investment opportunity or when valuation is extended beyond our expectations. We may actively trade portfolio securities.

Because the Portfolio's assets are managed by multiple portfolio managers within the Portfolio using the investment strategies as described above, the Portfolio could experience overlapping security transactions where certain portfolio managers purchase securities at the same time other portfolio managers are selling those securities. This could lead to higher costs compared to other Portfolio's using a single investment management style. We may rebalance and reallocate assets across the portfolio strategies and may choose to further divide the Portfolio's assets to allow for additional portions to be managed using other investment approaches that meet the objective and investment parameters of the Portfolio. We may invest in any sector, and at times may emphasize one or more particular sectors.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the interest holders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Foreign Investment Risk

Growth/Value Investing Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

Emerging Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's total assets in equity securities of small-capitalization companies; and

up to 25% of the Portfolio's total assets in equity securities of foreign issuers through ADRs and similar investments.

We invest principally in equity securities of small-capitalization companies, that we define as securities of companies with market capitalization within the range of the Russell 2000 Index at the time of purchase.  The market capitalization range of the Russell 2000® Index was approximately $10 million to $33.5 billion, as of August 31, 2017, and is expected to change frequently.  Small-capitalization companies may include both domestic and foreign small-capitalization companies.

We seek small-capitalization companies that are in the emerging phase of their life cycle. We believe earnings and revenue growth relative to consensus expectations are critical factors in determining stock price movements. Thus, its investment process focuses on identifying companies with robust and sustainable growth in revenue and earnings that are underappreciated by the market. To find that growth, we use bottom-up research, emphasizing companies whose management teams have a history of successfully executing their strategy and whose business models have sufficient profit potential. We forecast revenue and earnings growth along with other key financial metrics to assess investment potential. We then combines that company-specific analysis with its assessment of what the market is discounting for growth to form a buy/sell decision about a particular stock. We seek to capitalize on investment opportunities where a sizable gap exists between market consensus and our expectation for a company's growth prospects. We may invest in any sector and, at times, may emphasize one or more particular sectors. In addition, our investment process is built on a foundation of continuous risk management and a strict sell discipline. We sell a company's securities when it sees signs that can cause a company's growth prospects to deteriorate, as this often leads to lower valuation potential. We may also sell or trim a position when it needs to raise money to fund the purchase of a better investment opportunity or when valuation has extended beyond its expectations. We may actively trade portfolio securities.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the shareholders to do so. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Foreign Investment Risk

Growth/Value Investing Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

Smaller Company Securities Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

Index Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks to replicate the total return of the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Index (the "S&P 500 Index"), before expenses.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's net assets in a diversified portfolio of equity securities designed to replicate the holdings and weightings of the stocks comprising the S&P 500 Index.

The Portfolio invests in substantially all of the common stocks comprising the S&P 500 Index and attempts to achieve at least a 95% correlation between the performance of the S&P 500 Index and the Portfolio's investment results, before expenses. This correlation is sought regardless of market conditions. If we are unable to achieve this correlation, we will closely monitor the performance and composition of the S&P 500 Index and adjust the Portfolio's securities holdings as necessary to seek the correlation.

A precise duplication of the performance of the S&P 500 Index would mean that the net asset value ("NAV") of Interests, including dividends and capital gains,would increase or decrease in exact proportion to changes in the S&P 500 Index. Such a 100% correlation is not feasible. Our ability to track the performance of the S&P 500 Index may be affected by,among other things, transaction costs and interestholder purchases and redemptions. We continuously monitors the performance and composition of the S&P 500 Index and adjusts the Portfolio's securities as necessary to reflect any changes to the S&P 500 Index and to maintain a 95% or better performance correlation, before expenses. We may actively trade portfolio securities.

Furthermore, we may use futures to manage risk or to enhance return.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the interestholders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Derivatives Risk

Futures Contracts Risk

Index Tracking Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

International Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's total assets in equity securities of foreign issuers; and

up to 20% of the Portfolio's total assets in emerging markets equity securities.

We invest principally in the equity securities of foreign issuers. We invest primarily in developed countries, but may invest in emerging markets. We consider equity securities of foreign issuers (or foreign securities) to be equity securities: (1) issued by companies with their principal place of business or principal office, or both, as determined in our reasonable discretion, in a country other than the U.S.; or (2) issued by companies for which the principal securities trading market is a country other than the U.S. Furthermore, we may use futures or participation notes to manage risk or to enhance return.

In constructing a portfolio of international growth companies, we employ a fundamental stock selection process focused on identifying long-term growth opportunities to build a portfolio of non-U.S. growth companies of all market capitalizations. We seek to invest in companies within its preferred themes with sustainable growth characteristics at attractive valuations that do not fully reflect their long-term potential.

Themes. We identifie long-term secular growth trends with the objective of investing in companies that have meaningful exposure to these trends. Our fundamental analysis focuses on those industry leaders with attractive growth and valuation characteristics that will be long-term beneficiaries of any structural change and/or trend.

Sustainable Growth. We apply a fundamental approach to identifying the long-term, sustainable growth characteristics of potential investments. We seek high-quality companies that typically have a sustainable competitive advantage, a superior business model and a high-quality management team.

Valuation. We use multiple valuation metrics to establish a target price range. We assess the relationship between our estimate of a company's sustainable growth prospects and its current valuation.

We may choose to sell a security when we think the security is approaching full valuation, the company exhibits deteriorating fundamentals, changing circumstances affect the original reasons for its purchase, or we choose to take advantage of a better opportunity. We reserve the right to hedge the Portfolio's foreign currency exposure by purchasing or selling currency futures and foreign currency forward contracts. However, under normal circumstances, we will not engage in extensive foreign currency hedging. We may actively trade portfolio securities.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the interestholders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Derivatives Risk

Emerging Markets Risk

Foreign Currency Contracts Risk

Foreign Investment Risk

Futures Contracts Risk

Growth/Value Investing Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

Participation Notes Risk

Smaller Company Securities Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

International Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's total assets in equity securities of foreign issuers of any market capitalization; and

up to 20% of the Portfolio's total assets in emerging markets equity securities.

We invest principally in the equity securities of foreign issuers.

We invest in equity securities of foreign issuers of any market capitalization which we believe are undervalued in the marketplace at the time of purchase and show recent positive signals, such as an appreciation in prices and increase in earnings. We consider equity securities of foreign issuers (or foreign securities) to be equity securities: (1) issued by companies with their principal place of business or principal office, or both, as determined in our reasonable discretion, in a country other than the U.S.; or (2) issued by companies for which the principal securities trading market is a country other than the U.S. We invest in the securities of companies located in at least three countries, not including the U.S. The types of securities in which the Adviser normally invests include common stock, preferred stock, rights, warrants and American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). We may use futures or options to manage risk or to enhance return. We may also actively trade portfolio securities. Factors we consider in determining undervaluation include dividend yield, earnings relative to price, cash flow relative to price and book value relative to market value. We believe that these securities have the potential to produce future returns if their future growth exceeds the market's low expectations. We use a quantitative investment model to make investment decisions for the Portfolio. The investment model is designed to take advantage of judgmental biases that influence the decisions of many investors, such as the tendency to develop a "mindset" about a company or to wrongly equate a good company with a good investment irrespective of price. The investment model ranks securities based on fundamental measures of value (such as the dividend yield) and indicators of near-term recovery (such as recent price appreciation). This investment strategy seeks to manage overall portfolio risk while attempting to increase the expected return.

A stock is typically sold if the model indicates a decline in its ranking or if a stock's relative portfolio weight has appreciated significantly (relative to the benchmark).

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the interestholders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Derivatives Risk

Emerging Markets Risk

Foreign Currency Contracts Risk

Foreign Investment Risk

Futures Contracts Risk

Growth/Value Investing Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

Options Risk

Smaller Company Securities Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

Large Company Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's net assets in equity securities of large-capitalization companies.

We invest principally in equity securities of U.S. large-capitalization companies, which are defined as companies with market capitalizations within the range of the Russell 1000® Index. The market capitalization range of the Russell 1000® Index was approximately $855 million to $1.5 billion, as of August 31, 2017, and is expected to change frequently. We may also invest in equity securities of foreign issuers through ADRs and similar investments. Furthermore, we may use futures contracts to equitize uninvested cash.

We construct a diversified portfolio of large capitalization equity securities that we believe, based on the use of a proprietary quantitative investment process, will outperform the broad market (net of fees) while maintaining a risk profile similar to the Russell 1000 Value Index. In an attempt to minimize the likelihood and magnitude of under performance versus the Russell 1000 Value Index, under normal market conditions, we will seek to create a portfolio with sector exposures, as well as value and market capitalization characteristics that are relatively consistent with that index. We monitor the risk-return tradeoff of the overall portfolio, and will either rebalance the portfolio or sell one or more individual securities when their expected return targets are reached, or when portfolio risks increase beyond acceptable levels.

We may actively trade portfolio securities.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the shareholders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Derivatives Risk

Foreign Investment Risk

Futures Contracts Risk

Growth/Value Investing Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

Managed Fixed Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks consistent fixed-income returns.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's net assets in investment grade fixed income securities.

We invest in a diversified portfolio of investment grade fixed- and variable-rate U.S. dollar denominated, fixed-income securities of a broad spectrum of U.S. and foreign issuers, including U.S. Government obligations and the debt securities of financial institutions, corporations and others. We emphasize the use of intermediate maturity securities to lessen duration and employs lower risk yield enhancement techniques to enhance return over a complete economic or interest rate cycle. We consider intermediate-term securities to be those with maturities of between 2 and 20 years. We may use futures, options or swaps to manage risk and enhance returns.

The Portfolio will limit its investment in mortgage-backed securities to not more than 65% of total assets and its investment in other asset-backed securities to not more than 25% of total assets. In addition, the Portfolio may not invest more than 30% of total assets in securities issued or guaranteed by any single agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government, except the U.S. Treasury. Under normal circumstances, we expect the Portfolio's dollar-weighted average effective maturity to be between 3 and 12 years with a dollar-weighted average effective duration ranging between 2 to 6 years. "Dollar-Weighted Average Effective Maturity" is a measure of the average time until the final payment of principal and interest is due on fixed income securities in the Portfolio. "Dollar-Weighted Average Effective Duration" is an aggregate measure of the sensitivity of a fund's fixed income portfolio securities to changes in interest rates. As a general matter, the price of a fixed income security with a longer effective duration will fluctuate more in response to changes in interest rates than the price of a fixed income security with a shorter effective duration.

While not a principal strategy, we also may invest up to 10% of the Portfolio's total assets in each of (i) securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments the Adviser deems stable, or their subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities; (ii) loan or security participations; (iii) securities of supranational organizations; and (iv) municipal securities.

We may actively trade portfolio securities.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the interestholders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Derivatives Risk

Foreign Investment Risk

Futures Contracts Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

Options Risk

Swaps Risk

U.S. Government Obligations Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

Real Return Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks returns that exceed inflation over the long-term.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's total assets in debt securities;

at least 65% of the Portfolio's total assets in inflation-indexed debt securities;

up to 20% of the Portfolio's total assets in below investment-grade debt securities;

up to 15% of the Portfolio's total assets in debt securities of foreign-issuers, including issuers from emerging markets; and

up to 20% of the Portfolio's total assets in equity securities, including common and preferred stock, of domestic and foreign issuers, including issuers from emerging markets.

We utilize an active allocation strategy to diversify the portfolio across various investments, assets and sectors, in an attempt to generate a real return (a return in excess of the rate of inflation) over an economic cycle, consistent with an appropriate level of risk. We allocate investments to various broad asset classes based on our assessment of changing economic, global market, industry, and issuer conditions. We use a "top-down" analysis of macroeconomic trends combined with a "bottom-up" fundamental analysis of market sectors, industries, and issuers to seek to take advantage of varying sector reactions to the economic environment. In implementing the active allocation strategy, we evaluate relative risk and relative values across asset classes, countries, sectors, and issuers.

We invest principally in debt securities, seeking to exceed the rate of inflation over a full market cycle. These securities may have fixed, floating or variable rates and may include debt securities of both domestic and foreign issuers, including issuers from emerging markets. We invest primarily in inflation-indexed debt securities issued or guaranteed by governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, as well as corporate issuers. We may also invest in a variety of other debt securities, including corporate, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, bank loans and government obligations. We treat the returns from inflation-indexed debt securities as including interest paid on the principal amount of the security, adjustments made to the principal amount based on an official inflation measure and changes in market value.

We invest in investment-grade debt securities by generally purchasing securities that we believe have strong relative value based on an analysis of a security's characteristics (such as its principal value, coupon rate, credit quality, maturity, duration and yield) in light of the current market environment. We may also invest in below investment-grade debt securities, often called "high yield securities" or "junk bonds". We start our investment process with a focus on bottom-up fundamental credit analysis to generate investment ideas, to understand the potential risks, and to select individual securities that may potentially add value from income and/or capital appreciation. Our credit research may include an assessment of an issuer's general financial condition, its competitive positioning and management strength, as well as industry characteristics and other factors. We may sell a debt security due to changes in credit characteristics or our outlook, as well as changes in portfolio strategy or cash flow needs or to replace a debt security with another security that presents what we believe to be a better value or risk/reward profile.

We may invest in equity securities, including common and preferred stocks, of domestic and foreign issuers, including emerging market issuers and American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). We seek out investments that we believe have strong financial attributes and offer compelling valuation opportunities. We may invest in equity securities of companies of any size. These investments will generally be within sectors of the market that we believe to be inflation-sensitive. We do not manage the Portfolio's portfolio to a specific maturity or duration.

We may invest in derivatives, such as futures and swaps that have economic or financial characteristics that are similar to inflation-indexed, debt securities or equity securities. We may also use futures contracts to manage or adjust duration and yield curve exposure, as well as to manage risk or to enhance return.

We may enter into currency-related transactions through derivative instruments, including currency and cross currency forwards. The use of derivative currency transactions is intended to allow the Portfolio to manage, hedge or reduce a foreign currency-specific risk exposure of a portfolio security or its denominated currency or to obtain net long exposure to selected currencies for the purpose of generating income or additional returns.

We may actively trade portfolio securities, which may lead to higher transaction costs that may affect the Portfolio's performance. In addition, active trading of portfolio securities may lead to higher taxes if your shares are held in a taxable account.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when the Adviser believes it is in the best interests of the interestholders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Credit Risk

Derivatives Risk

Emerging Markets Risk

Foreign Currency Contracts Risk

Foreign Investment Risk

Futures Risk

High Yield Securities Risk

Inflation-Indexed Debt Securities Risk

Interest Risk

Loan Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

Mortgage- and Asset -Backed Securities   

Smaller Company Securities Risk

Swaps Risk

U.S. Government Obligation Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

Small Company Growth Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's net assets in equity securities of small-capitalization companies.

We invest principally in equity securities of small-capitalization companies, which we define as companies with market capitalizations within the range of the Russell 2000® Index at the time of purchase. The market capitalization range of the Russell 2000® Index was approximately $10 million to $33.5 billion, as of August 31, 2017, and is expected to change frequently.

In selecting securities for the Portfolio, we conduct rigorous research to identify companies where the prospects for rapid earnings growth (Discovery phase) or significant change (Rediscovery phase) have yet to be well understood, and are therefore not reflected in the current stock price. This research includes meeting with the management of several hundred companies each year and conducting independent external research. Companies that fit into the Discovery phase are those with rapid long-term (3-5 year) earnings growth prospects. Companies that fit into the Rediscovery phase, are those that have the prospect for sharply accelerating near-term earnings (next 12-18 months), or companies selling at a meaningful discount to their underlying asset value. We may decrease certain stock holdings when their positions rise relative to the overall portfolio. We may sell a stock in its entirety when it reaches its sell target price, which is set at the time of purchase. We may also sell stocks that experience adverse fundamental news, have significant short-term price declines, or in order to provide funds for new stock purchases. We may actively trade portfolio securities.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the interestholders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Foreign Investment Risk

Growth/Value Investing Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

Smaller Company Securities Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

Small Company Value Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's net assets in equity securities of small-capitalization companies.

We invest principally in equity securities of small-capitalization companies, which we define as companies with market capitalizations within the range of the Russell 2000® Index at the time of purchase. The market capitalization range of the Russell 2000® Index was approximately $10 million to $33.5 billion, as of August 31, 2017, and is expected to change frequently.

We seek to identify the least expensive small cap stocks across different sectors. To narrow the universe of possible candidates, we use a proprietary, quantitative screening process to emphasize companies exhibiting traditional value characteristics and to rank stocks within each sector based on these criteria. This valuation analysis allows us to focus our fundamental research efforts on the stocks that we believe are the most undervalued relative to their respective small cap peer group. We analyze each company's fundamental operating characteristics (such as price to earnings ratios, cash flows, company operations, including company prospects and profitability) to identify those companies that are the most promising within their peer group based on factors that have historically determined subsequent outperformance for a given sector. Fundamental research is primarily conducted through financial statement analysis and meetings with company management, however, third-party research is also used for due diligence purposes. We may sell a stock when it becomes fairly valued or when signs of fundamental deterioration appear. We may actively trade portfolio securities.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the interestholders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Growth/Value Investing Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

Smaller Company Securities Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

Stable Income Portfolio

Investment Objective

The Portfolio seeks current income consistent with capital preservation.

The Portfolio's Board of Trustees can change this investment objective without a shareholder vote.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, we invest:

at least 80% of the Portfolio's net assets in income-producing debt securities; and

up to 20% of the Portfolio's total assets in U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities of foreign issuers.

The Portfolio invests principally in income-producing debt securities. We may invest in a variety of debt securities, including corporate, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, and U.S. Government obligations. These securities may have fixed, floating or variable rates and may include U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities of foreign issuers. The Adviser only purchases investment-grade securities, though the Adviser may continue to hold a security that falls below investment-grade. We may use futures or swap agreements to manage risk or to enhance return. While the Adviser may purchase securities of any maturity or duration, under normal circumstances, we expect the Portfolio's overall dollar-weighted average effective duration to be between 0.7 and 1.2 years. "Dollar-Weighted Average Effective Duration" is an aggregate measure of the sensitivity of a fund's fixed income portfolio securities to changes in interest rates. As a general matter, the price of a fixed income security with a longer effective duration will fluctuate more in response to changes in interest rates than the price of a fixed income security with a shorter effective duration.

We emphasize investments in the debt securities market with higher yield and return expectations than U.S. Treasury securities. Our security selection process is based on a disciplined valuation process that considers cash flow, liquidity, quality and general economic sentiment. We then purchases those securities that the Adviser believes offer the best relative value. We tend to buy and hold these securities, which results in a relatively lower turnover strategy. We will sell securities based on deteriorating credit, over valuation or to replace them with more attractively valued issues.We may actively trade portfolio securities.

The Portfolio may hold some of its assets in cash or in money market instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, shares of other mutual funds and repurchase agreements, or make other short-term investments to either maintain liquidity or for short-term defensive purposes when we believe it is in the best interests of the interestholders to do so. During these periods, the Portfolio may not achieve its objective.

Principal Investment Risks

The Portfolio is primarily subject to the risks mentioned below.

Derivatives Risk

Foreign Investment Risk

Futures Contracts Risk

Management Risk

Market Risk

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

Swaps Risk

U.S. Government Obligations Risk

These and other risks could cause you to lose money in your investment in the Portfolio and could adversely affect the Portfolio's net asset value, yield and total return. These risks are described in the "Description of Principal Investment Risks" section.

Description of Principal Investment Risks

Understanding the risks involved in mutual fund investing will help you make an informed decision that takes into account your risk tolerance and preferences. The risks that are most likely to have a material effect on a particular Portfolio as a whole are called "principal risks." The principal risks for each Portfolio have been previously identified and are described below. Additional information about the principal risks is included in the Statement of Additional Information.

Credit Risk. The issuer or guarantor of a debt security may be unable or perceived to be unable to pay interest or repay principal when they become due. In these instances, the value of an investment could decline and the Fund could lose money. Credit risk increases as an issuer's credit quality declines.

Derivatives Risk. The use of derivatives, such as futures, options and swap agreements, presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the derivatives' underlying assets, indexes or rates and the derivatives themselves, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivatives. These risks are heightened when derivatives are used to enhance a Fund's return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or mitigate) the risk of a position or security held by the Fund. The success of a derivative strategy will be affected by the portfolio manager's ability to assess and predict market or economic developments and their impact on the derivatives' underlying assets, indexes or rates and the derivatives themselves. Certain derivative instruments may become illiquid and, as a result, may be difficult to sell when the portfolio manager believes it would be appropriate to do so. Certain derivatives create leverage, which can magnify the impact of a decline in the value of their underlying assets, indexes or rates and increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. Certain derivatives (e.g., over-the-counter swaps) are also subject to the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will be unwilling or unable to fulfill its contractual obligations, which may cause a Fund to lose money, suffer delays or incur costs arising from holding or selling an underlying asset. Changes in laws or regulations may make the use of derivatives more costly, may limit the availability of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the use, value or performance of derivatives.

Emerging Markets Risk. Emerging market securities typically present even greater exposure to the risks described under "Foreign Investment Risk" and may be particularly sensitive to global economic conditions. For example, emerging market countries are typically more dependent on exports and are therefore more vulnerable to recessions in other countries. Emerging markets tend to have less developed legal and financial systems and a smaller market capitalization than markets in developed countries. Some emerging markets are subject to greater political instability. Additionally, emerging markets may have more volatile currencies and be more sensitive than developed markets to a variety of economic factors, including inflation. Emerging market securities are also typically less liquid than securities of developed countries and could be difficult to sell, particularly during a market downturn.

Focused Portfolio Risk. Changes in the value of a small number of issuers are likely to have a larger impact on a Fund's net asset value than if the Fund held a greater number of issuers.

Foreign Currency Contracts Risk. A Fund that enters into forwards or other foreign currency contracts, which are a type of derivative, is subject to the risk that the portfolio manager may be incorrect in his or her judgment of future exchange rate changes. The Fund's gains from positions in foreign currency contracts may accelerate and/or lead to recharacterization of the Fund's income or gains and its distributions to shareholders. The Fund's losses from such positions may also lead to recharacterization of the Fund's income and its distributions to shareholders and may cause a return of capital to Fund shareholders.

Foreign Investment Risk. Foreign investments may be subject to lower liquidity, greater price volatility and risks related to adverse political, regulatory, market or economic developments. Foreign companies may be subject to significantly higher levels of taxation than U.S. companies, including potentially confiscatory levels of taxation, thereby reducing the earnings potential of such foreign companies. Foreign investments may involve exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Such changes may reduce the U.S. dollar value of the investments. Foreign investments may be subject to additional risks such as potentially higher withholding and other taxes, and may also be subject to greater trade settlement, custodial, and other operational risks than domestic investments. Certain foreign markets may also be characterized by less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards.

Futures Contracts Risk. A Fund that uses futures contracts, which are a type of derivative, is subject to the risk of loss caused by unanticipated market movements. In addition, there may at times be an imperfect correlation between the movement in the prices of futures contracts and the value of their underlying instruments or indexes and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for certain futures contracts.

Growth/Value Investing Risk. Securities that exhibit certain characteristics, such as growth characteristics or value characteristics, tend to perform differently and shift into and out of favor with investors depending on changes in market and economic sentiment and conditions. As a result, a Fund's performance may at times be worse than the performance of other mutual funds that invest more broadly or in securities that exhibit different characteristics.

High Yield Securities Risk. High yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as "junk bonds") have a much greater risk of default (or in the case of bonds currently in default, of not returning principal) and their values tend to be more volatile than higher-rated securities with similar maturities. Additionally, these securities tend to be less liquid and more difficult to value than higher-rated securities.

Index Tracking Risk. A Fund may not achieve exact correlation between the performance of the Fund and the index it tracks due to factors such as transaction costs, shareholder purchases and redemptions and the timing of changes in the composition of the index. The Fund may invest in only a representative sample of the securities that comprise the index and may hold securities not included in the index, subjecting the Fund to increased tracking risk. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the investment merits of the securities in seeking to replicate an index's composition or performance could cause the Fund's returns to be lower than if the Fund employed an active strategy.

Inflation-Indexed Debt Securities Risk. The principal value of an inflation-indexed debt security is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation and, as a result, a Fund's yield and return will be affected by changes in the rate of inflation. If the reference inflation index rate falls, the principal value of an inflation-indexed debt security will decline, which will cause the value of the Fund's shares and the amount of interest payable on such security to be reduced.

Interest Rate Risk. When interest rates rise, the value of debt securities tends to fall. The longer the terms of the debt securities held by a Fund, the more the Fund is subject to this risk. If interest rates decline, interest that the Fund is able to earn on its investments in debt securities may also decline, which could cause the Fund to reduce the dividends it pays to shareholders, but the value of those securities may increase. Some debt securities give the issuers the option to call, redeem or prepay the securities before their maturity dates. If an issuer calls, redeems or prepays a debt security during a time of declining interest rates, the Fund might have to reinvest the proceeds in a security offering a lower yield, and therefore might not benefit from any increase in value as a result of declining interest rates. Changes in market conditions and government policies may lead to periods of heightened volatility in the debt securities market, reduced liquidity for certain Fund investments and an increase in Fund redemptions. Interest rate changes and their impact on the Fund and its share price can be sudden and unpredictable.

Loan Risk. Loans may be unrated, less liquid and more difficult to value than traditional debt securities. Loans may be made to finance highly leveraged corporate operations or acquisitions. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in such transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in financial, economic or market conditions. Loans generally are subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to sell such loans in secondary markets. As a result, a Fund may be unable to sell loans at a desired time or price. If the Fund acquires only an assignment or a participation in a loan made by a third party, the Fund may not be able to control amendments, waivers or the exercise of any remedies that a lender would have under a direct loan and may assume liability as a lender.

Management Risk. Investment decisions, techniques, analyses or models implemented by a Fund's manager or sub-adviser in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective may not produce the returns expected, may cause the Fund's shares to lose value or may cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.

Market Risk. The values of, and/or the income generated by, securities held by a Fund may decline due to general market conditions or other factors, including those directly involving the issuers of such securities. Security markets are volatile and may decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, regulatory, political, or economic developments. Different sectors of the market and different security types may react differently to such developments.

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to risk of default on the underlying mortgages or assets, particularly during periods of economic downturn. Defaults on the underlying mortgages or assets may cause such securities to decline in value and become less liquid. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of these securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates than instruments with fixed payment schedules. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, these securities may exhibit additional volatility. When interest rates decline or are low, borrowers may pay off their mortgage or other debts sooner than expected, which can reduce the returns of a Fund. Funds that may enter into mortgage dollar roll transactions are subject to the risk that the market value of the securities that are required to be repurchased in the future may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price. They also involve the risk that the party to whom the securities are sold may become insolvent, limiting a Fund's ability to repurchase securities at the agreed upon price.

Municipal Securities Risk. Municipal securities may be fully or partially backed or enhanced by the taxing authority of a local government, by the current or anticipated revenues from a specific project or specific assets, or by the credit of, or liquidity enhancement provided by, a private issuer. Municipal securities may be difficult to obtain because of limited supply, which may increase the cost to a Fund of purchasing such securities and effectively reduce the Fund's yield. Typically, less information is available about a municipal issuer than is available about other types of issuers. Various types of municipal securities are often related in such a way that political, economic or business developments affecting one obligation could affect other municipal securities held by the Fund. The value and liquidity of municipal securities backed by the revenue from a particular project or other source may decline if the project or other source fails to generate expected revenue. Although the Fund may strive to invest in municipal securities and other securities that pay interest that is exempt from certain taxes (such as federal taxes, federal alternative minimum tax and/or state taxes as applicable), some income earned by Fund investments may be subject to such taxes. Certain issuers of municipal securities may have the ability to call or redeem a security prior to its maturity date, which could impair Fund performance.

Options Risk. A Fund that purchases options, which are a type of derivative, is subject to the risk that gains, if any, realized on the position, will be less than the amount paid as premiums to the writer of the option. A Fund that writes options receives a premium that may be small relative to the loss realized in the event of adverse changes in the value of the underlying instruments. A Fund that writes covered call options gives up the opportunity to profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option exercise price while the option is in effect. Options may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. In addition, there may at times be an imperfect correlation between the movement in values of options and their underlying securities and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for certain options.

Participation Notes Risk. The performance results of participation notes, which are a type of derivative, will not replicate exactly the performance of the securities of the foreign companies or foreign securities markets that they seek to replicate due to various factors, including transaction and other expenses. The transaction price of participation notes may not equal the underlying value of the securities of the foreign companies or foreign securities markets whose performance they seek to replicate. Moreover, a Fund has no rights under a participation note against the issuer of the underlying security.

Smaller Company Securities Risk. Securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations tend to be more volatile and less liquid than those of larger companies. Smaller companies may have no or relatively short operating histories, limited financial resources or may be newly public companies. Some of these companies have aggressive capital structures, including high debt levels, or are involved in rapidly growing or changing industries and/or new technologies.

Swaps Risk. Depending on their structure, swap agreements and options to enter into swap agreements ("swaptions"), both of which are types of derivatives, may increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to long- or short-term interest rates, foreign currency values, mortgage-backed securities, corporate borrowing rates, or credit events or other reference points such as security prices or inflation rates.

U.S. Government Obligations Risk. U.S. Government obligations may be adversely impacted by changes in interest rates, and securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or government-sponsored entities may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. If a government-sponsored entity is unable to meet its obligations or its creditworthiness declines, the performance of a Fund that holds securities issued or guaranteed by the entity will be adversely impacted.

Portfolio Holdings Information

The Statement of Additional Information (Part B) contains a description of the Portfolios' policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the portfolio holdings of securities for each Portfolio.

ITEM 10: Management, Organization and Capital Structure


The Adviser

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC ("Funds Management"), headquartered at 525 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, serves as adviser for the Portfolios. Funds Management is a wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company, a publicly traded diversified financial services company that provides banking, insurance, investment, mortgage and consumer financial services. Funds Management is a registered investment adviser that provides investment advisory services for registered mutual funds, closed-end funds and other funds and accounts.

As adviser, Funds Management is responsible for implementing the investment objectives and strategies of the Portfolios. To assist Funds Management in performing these responsibilities, Funds Management has contracted with one or more sub-advisers to provide day-to-day portfolio management services to the Portfolios. Funds Management employs a team of investment professionals who identify and recommend the initial hiring of each Portfolio's sub-adviser and supervise and monitor the activities of the sub-advisers on an ongoing basis. Funds Management retains overall responsibility for the management of the Portfolios.

Funds Management's investment professionals review and analyze each Portfolio's performance, including relative to peer portfolios, and monitor each Portfolio's compliance with its investment objective and strategies. Funds Management is responsible for reporting to the Board on investment performance and other matters affecting the Portfolios. When appropriate, Funds Management recommends to the Board enhancements to Portfolio features, including changes to Portfolio investment objectives, strategies and policies. Funds Management also communicates with stakeholders and intermediaries about Portfolio performance and features.

For providing these advisory services, Funds Management is entitled to receive the fees disclosed in the row captioned "Management Fees" in each Portfolio's table of Annual Fund Operating Expenses. Funds Management compensates each sub-adviser from the fees Funds Management receives for its services as adviser to the Portfolios. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the advisory and sub-advisory agreements for the Portfolios is available in those Portfolios' respective annual reports for the most recent period ended May 31st.

For the Portfolios' most recent fiscal year end, the advisory fee paid to Funds Management, net of any applicable waivers and reimbursements, was as follows:

Advisory Fees Paid

As a % of average daily net assets

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

0.65%

Core Bond Portfolio

0.34%

Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio

0.50%

Emerging Growth Portfolio

0.79%

Index Portfolio

0.09%

International Growth Portfolio

0.82%

International Value Portfolio

0.81%

Large Company Value Portfolio

0.53%

Managed Fixed Income Portfolio

0.31%

Real Return Portfolio

0.31%

Small Company Growth Portfolio

0.77%

Small Company Value Portfolio

0.80%

Stable Income Portfolio

0.06%

The Sub-Advisers and Portfolio Managers

The following sub-advisers and portfolio managers provide day-to-day portfolio management services to the Portfolios. These services include making purchases and sales of securities and other investment assets for the Portfolios, selecting broker-dealers, negotiating brokerage commission rates and maintaining portfolio transaction records. The sub-advisers are compensated for its services by Funds Management from the fees Funds Management receives for its services as investment adviser to the Portfolios. The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers' ownership of securities in the Portfolios.

Analytic Investors, LLC ("Analytic") is a registered investment adviser located at 555 West Fifth Street, 50th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90013. Analytic is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Capital Management Incorporated and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company.

Dennis Bein, CFA
Large Company Value Portfolio

Mr. Bein joined Analytic in 1995, where he currently serves as a Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager.

Ryan Brown, CFA
Large Company Value Portfolio

Mr. Brown joined Analytic in 2007, where he currently serves as a Portfolio Manager.

Harindra de Silva, Ph.D., CFA
Large Company Value Portfolio

Mr. de Silva joined Analytic in 1995, where he currently serves as President and Portfolio Manager.

Artisan Partners Limited Partnership ("Artisan Partners"), a registered investment adviser located at 875 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 800, Milwaukee, WI 53202, serves as the sub-adviser and provides portfolio management services to one or more Portfolios. Artisan Partners provides investment management services to pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, endowments, foundations, charitable organizations, governmental entities, and investment companies and similar pooled investment vehicles.

 

Mark L. Yockey, CFA
International Growth Portfolio

Mr. Yockey joined Artisan Partners in 1995, where he currently serves as a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for Artisan Partners' non-U.S. growth, non-U.S. small-cap growth and global equity investment strategies.

Cooke & Bieler, L.P. ("Cooke & Bieler"), a registered investment adviser located at 1700 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as a sub-adviser and provides portfolio management services to one or more Portfolios. Cooke & Bieler provides investment management services to corporations, foundations, endowments, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates and other institutions and individuals.

 

Andrew B. Armstrong, CFA
C & B Large Cap Value Portfolio

Mr. Armstrong rejoined Cooke & Bieler in 2014, where he currently serves as a Principal, Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst.

Steve Lyons, CFA
C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

Mr. Lyons joined Cooke & Bieler in 2006, where he currently serves as a Partner, Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst.

Michael M. Meyer, CFA
C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

Mr. Meyer joined Cooke & Bieler in 1993, and currently serves as a Partner, Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst.

Edward W. O'Connor, CFA
C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

Mr. O'Connor joined Cooke & Bieler in 2002, where he currently serves as a Partner, Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst.

R. James O'Neil, CFA
C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

Mr. O'Neil joined Cooke & Bieler in 1988, and currently serves as a Partner, Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst.

Mehul Trivedi, CFA
C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

Mr. Trivedi joined Cooke & Bieler in 1998, and currently serves as a Partner, Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst.

William Weber, CFA
C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

Mr. Weber rejoined Cooke & Bieler in 2010, where he currently serves as a Partner, Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst. Prior to Business School, Mr. Weber served as an Associate Analyst with Cooke & Bieler.

Galliard Capital Management, Inc. ("Galliard"), a registered investment adviser located at 800 LaSalle Avenue, Suite 1100, Minneapolis, MN 55402, serves as a sub-adviser and provides portfolio management services to one or more Portfolios. Galliard, an affiliate of Funds Management and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company, provides investment advisory services to bank and thrift institutions, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts and charitable organizations and corporate and other business entities.

 

Andrea Johnson, CFA
Managed Fixed Income Portfolio
Stable Income Portfolio

Ms. Johnson joined Galliard in 2005, where she currently serves as Senior Director of Client Portfolio Management. Prior to her current role she was a Director.

Erol Sonderegger, CFA
Managed Fixed Income Portfolio
Stable Income Portfolio

Mr. Sonderegger joined Galliard in 2008, where he currently serves as a Principal of Client Portfolio Management. Prior to his current role he was a Senior Director. Prior to joining Galliard, Mr. Sonderegger was a Portfolio Manager with RiverSource Investments and was a member of their Fixed Income Strategy Committee.

Golden Capital Management, LLC ("Golden Capital"), is a registered investment adviser located at 5 Resource Square, Suite 400, 10715 David Taylor Drive, Charlotte, NC 28262. Golden Capital (originally Golden Capital Management, a division of Smith Asset Management Group) was founded in 1999 by Greg W. Golden, currently President, CEO and member of the investment team, and Jeffrey Moser, currently Chief Operating Officer and member of the investment team. Golden Capital provides domestic and international equity portfolios to individual investors and institutions of all sizes.

 

John R. Campbell, CFA
Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio
Index Portfolio

Mr. Campbell joined Golden Capital in 2006, where he currently serves as Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager.

Jeff C. Moser, CFA
Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Mr. Moser co-founded Golden Capital in 1999, where he currently serves as Senior Portfolio Manager within the Golden Capital Equity team within Wells Capital Management.

David Neal, CFA
Index Portfolio

Mr. Neal joined Golden Capital in 2006, where he currently serves as a Portfolio Manager and Analyst.

Robert M. Wicentowski
Index Portfolio

Mr. Wicentowski joined Golden Capital in 2016, where he currently serves as a Portfolio Manager and Analyst. Prior to joining Golden Capital, he served as a Manager of Portfolio Research at WBI Investments, LLC. Prior to WBI Investments, Mr. Wicentowski served as a Senior Global Strategist for the Options Strategy Group for Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

LSV Asset Management ("LSV"), a registered investment adviser is located at 155 North Wacker Drive, Suite 4600, Chicago, IL 60606 and serves as the sub-adviser to the Portfolio(s). Accordingly, LSV provides portfolio management services to the Portfolio(s). LSV provides investment management services to other mutual funds, corporate clients, endowments and foundations in addition to multi-employer and public investment plans.

 

Josef Lakonishok
International Value Portfolio

Dr. Lakonishok joined LSV in 1994, where he currently serves as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Partner and Portfolio Manager.

Puneet Mansharamani, CFA
International Value Portfolio

Mr. Mansharamani joined LSV in 2000, where he currently serves as a Partner and Portfolio Manager.

Menno Vermeulen, CFA
International Value Portfolio

Mr. Vermeulen joined LSV 1995, where he currently serves as a Partner and Portfolio Manager.

Peregrine Capital Management, LLC. (Peregrine), a registered investment adviser located at 800 LaSalle Avenue, Suite 1850, Minneapolis, MN 55402, serves as a sub-adviser and provides portfolio management services to one or more Portfolios. Accordingly, Peregrine is responsible for the day-to-day investment management activities of these Portfolios. Peregrine is a registered investment adviser that provides investment advisory services to corporate and public pension plans, profit sharing plans, savings investment plans, 401(k) Plans, foundations and endowments.

 

Jason R. Ballsrud, CFA
Small Company Value Portfolio

Mr. Ballsrud joined Peregrine in 1997, where he currently serves as a Principal and Portfolio Manager for the Small Cap Value style.

Tasso H. Coin, Jr., CFA
Small Company Value Portfolio

Mr. Coin joined Peregrine in 1995, where he currently serves as a Principal and Portfolio Manager for the Small Cap Value style.

William A. Grierson, CFA
Small Company Growth Portfolio

Mr. Grierson joined Peregrine in 2000, where he currently serves as a Principal and Portfolio Manager for the Small Cap Growth strategy.

Daniel J. Hagen, CFA
Small Company Growth Portfolio

Mr. Hagen joined Peregrine in 1996, where he currently serves as a Principal and Portfolio Manager for the Small Cap Growth strategy.

Douglas J. Pugh, CFA
Small Company Value Portfolio

Mr. Pugh joined Peregrine in 1997, where he currently serves as a Principal and Portfolio Manager for the Small Cap Value style.

James P. Ross, CFA
Small Company Growth Portfolio

Mr. Ross joined Peregrine in 1996, where he currently serves as a Principal and Portfolio Manager for the Small Cap Growth strategy.

Paul E. von Kuster, CFA
Small Company Growth Portfolio

Mr. von Kuster joined Peregrine in 1984, where he currently serves as a Principal and Portfolio Manager for the Small Cap Growth strategy.

Wells Capital Management Incorporated ("Wells Capital Management") is a registered investment adviser located at 525 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Wells Capital Management, an affiliate of Funds Management and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company, is a multi-boutique asset management firm committed to delivering superior investment services to institutional clients, including mutual funds.

 

Kandarp R. Acharya, CFA, FRM
Real Return Portfolio

Mr. Acharya joined Wells Capital Management in 2013, where he currently serves as a Senior Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining Wells Capital Management, Mr. Acharya led the Advanced Analytics and Quantitative Research Group at Wells Fargo Wealth Management, where he also led the development and implementation of quantitative tactical allocation models as a member of the firm's Asset Allocation Committee.

Petros Bocray, CFA, FRM
Real Return Portfolio

Mr. Bocray joined Wells Capital Management in 2006, where he currently serves as a Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining the Multi-Asset Solutions team, he held a similar role with the Quantitative Strategies group at Wells Capital Management where he co-managed several of the team's portfolios. Mr. Bocray joined Wells Capital Management in 2006, where he currently serves as a Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining the Multi-Asset Solutions team, he held a similar role with the Quantitative Strategies group at Wells Capital Management where he co-managed several of the team's portfolios.

Michael Bradshaw, CFA
Real Return Porfolio

Mr. Bradshaw joined Wells Capital or one of its predecessor firms in 2006, where he currently serves as a Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager with the Precious Metals team.

Christian L. Chan, CFA
Real Return Portfolio

Mr. Chan joined Wells Capital Management in 2013, where he currently serves as a Senior Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining Wells Capital Management, Mr. Chan was a Portfolio Manager at Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC where he managed several of the firm's asset allocation mutual funds, and also served as the firm's Head of Investments.

Joseph M. Eberhardy, CFA, CPA
Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio
Emerging Growth Portfolio

Mr. Eberhardy joined Wells Capital Management or one of its predecessor firms in 1994, where he currently serves as a Portfolio Manager on the Heritage Growth Equity team.

Troy Ludgood
Core Bond Portfolio

Mr. Ludgood joined Wells Capital Management in 2004, where he currently serves as a Senior Portfolio Manager.

Kayvan Malek
Real Return Portfolio

Mr. Malek joined Wells Capital Management in 2017, where he currently serves as a Portfolio Manager.  Prior to joining the Multi-Asset Solutions team, he was a managing director and head of commodities, volatility, and long-horizon investments with the global markets strategies group.

Ann M. Miletti
Real Return Portfolio

Ms. Miletti joined Wells Capital Management or one of its predecessor firms in 1991, where she currently serves as a Managing Director and Lead Portfolio Manager for the PMV Equity team.

Jay N. Mueller, CFA
Real Return Portfolio

Mr. Mueller joined Wells Capital Management or one of its predecessor firms in 1991, where he currently serves as a Portfolio Manager specializing in macroeconomic analysis.

Thomas O'Connor, CFA
Core Bond Portfolio

Mr. O'Connor joined Wells Capital Management in 2000, where he currently serves as a Senior Portfolio Manager.

Thomas C. Ognar, CFA
Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio
Emerging Growth Portfolio

Mr. Ognar joined Wells Capital Management or one of its predecessor firms in 1998, where he currently serves as a Portfolio Manager on the Heritage Growth Equity team.

Bruce C. Olson, CFA
Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio
Emerging Growth Portfolio

Mr. Olson joined Wells Capital Management or one of its predecessor firms in 1994, where he currently serves as a Portfolio Manager on the Heritage Growth Equity team.

Thomas M. Price, CFA
Real Return Portfolio

Mr. Price joined Wells Capital or one of its predecessor firms in 1996, where he currently serves as a Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager specializing in taxable high yield securities.

Dale Winner, CFA
Real Return Portfolio

Mr. Winner joined Wells Capital Management in 2012, where he is a Senior Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining Wells Capital Management, Mr. Winner was a Partner and portfolio manager at EverKey Global Partners, an investment firm he co-founded in 2007.

ITEMS 11 AND 12: Shareholder Information and Distribution Arrangements


The following pages provide information regarding how Portfolio shares are priced, how interests can be purchased and redeemed and how distributions are paid from the Portfolios.

Purchasing Portfolio Shares


Shares in the Portfolios are issued solely in private placement transactions that do not involve any "public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. All investments in the Portfolios are made without a sales load, at the NAV next determined after an order is received by the Portfolio. Investments in the Portfolios may only be made by certain institutional investors, whether organized within or outside the United States (excluding individuals, S corporations, partnerships, and grantor trusts beneficially owned by any individuals, S corporations, or partnerships). An investor in a Portfolio must also be an "accredited investor," as that term is defined under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the 1933 Act.

The Trust reserves the right to reject purchase orders for any reason. The value of each investor's share in a Portfolio will be determined by multiplying the Portfolio's NAV by the percentage, effective for that day, that represents that investor's share of the aggregate Shares in the Portfolio. Any additions to or withdrawals of those Shares which are to be effected on that day will then be effected. Each investor's share of the aggregate Shares in the Portfolio then will be recomputed using the percentage equal to the fraction (1) the numerator of which is the value of the investor's investment in the Portfolio as of the Valuation Time on that day plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of any additions to or withdrawals from such investment effected on that day and (2) the denominator of which is the Portfolio's aggregate NAV as of the Valuation Time on that day plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of the net additions to or withdrawals from the aggregate investments in the Portfolio by all investors. The percentages so determined then will be applied to determine the value of each investor's respective share in the Portfolio as of the Valuation Time on the following Business Day.

There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment amount in a Portfolio. However, because each Portfolio intends to be as fully invested at all times as is reasonably practicable in order to enhance the return on its assets, investments must be made in federal funds (i.e., monies credited to the account of the Trust's custodian by a Federal Reserve Bank).

Pricing Portfolio Shares


Portfolio's NAV is the value of a single share. The NAV is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open, although a Fund may deviate from this calculation time under unusual or unexpected circumstancesThe NAV is calculated separately for each class of shares of a multiple-class Fund. To calculate the NAV of a Portfolio's shares, the Portfolio's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. The price at which a purchase or redemption request is processed is based on the next NAV calculated after the request is received in good order. Generally, NAV is not calculated, and purchase and redemption requests are not processed, on days that the NYSE is closed for trading; however under unusual or unexpected circumstances a Portfolio may elect to remain open even on days that the NYSE is closed or closes early. To the extent that a Fund's assets are traded in various markets on days when the Fund is closed, the value of the Portfolio's assets may be affected on days when you are unable to buy or sell Fund shares. Conversely, trading in some of a Portfolio's assets may not occur on days when the Portfolio is open.

With respect to any portion of a Portfolio's assets that may be invested in other mutual funds, the value of the Portfolio's shares is based on the NAV of the shares of the other mutual funds in which the Portfolio invests. The valuation methods used by mutual funds in pricing their shares, including the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing, are included in the Prospectuses of such funds. To the extent a Portfolio invests a portion of its assets in non-registered investment vehicles, the Portfolio's interests in the non-registered vehicles are fair valued at NAV.

With respect to a Portfolio's assets invested directly in securities, the Portfolio's investments are generally valued at current market prices. Equity securities, options and futures are generally valued at the official closing price or, if none, the last reported sales price on the primary exchange or market on which they are listed (closing price). Equity securities that are not traded primarily on an exchange are generally valued at the quoted bid price obtained from a broker-dealer.

Debt securities are valued at the evaluated bid price provided by an independent pricing service or, if a reliable price is not available, the quoted bid price from an independent broker-dealer.

We are required to depart from these general valuation methods and use fair value pricing methods to determine the values of certain investments if we believe that the closing price or the quoted bid price of a security, including a security that trades primarily on a foreign exchange, does not accurately reflect its current market value at the time as of which a Fund calculates its NAV. The closing price or the quoted bid price of a security may not reflect its current market value if, among other things, a significant event occurs after the closing price or quoted bid price but before the time as of which a Fund calculates its NAV that materially affects the value of the security. We use various criteria, including a systemic evaluation of U.S. market moves after the close of foreign markets, in deciding whether a foreign security's market price is still reliable and, if not, what fair market value to assign to the security. In addition, we use fair value pricing to determine the value of investments in securities and other assets, including illiquid securities, for which current market quotations or evaluated prices from a pricing service or broker-dealer are not readily available.

The fair value of a Portfolio's securities and other assets is determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees. In light of the judgment involved in making fair value decisions, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular security is accurate or that it reflects the price that the Fund could obtain for such security if it were to sell the security at the time as of which fair value pricing is determined. Such fair value pricing may result in NAVs that are higher or lower than NAVs based on the closing price or quoted bid price. See the Statement of Additional Information for additional details regarding the determination of NAVs.

Redeeming or Repurchasing Portfolio Shares


An investor in a Portfolio may withdraw all or any portion of its investment in the Portfolio at the NAV next determined after a withdrawal request in proper form is furnished by the investor to the Trust. The proceeds of a withdrawal generally will be paid by the Portfolio in federal funds normally on the business day after the withdrawal is effected, but in any event within seven days. Investments in a Portfolio may not be transferred. The right of redemption may not be suspended nor the payment dates postponed for more than seven days except when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (or when trading thereon is restricted) for any reason other than its customary weekend or holiday closings or under any emergency or other circumstances as determined by the SEC.

  Under normal circumstances, the Portfolios expect to meet redemption requests either by using uninvested cash or cash equivalents or by using the proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities, at the discretion of the portfolio manager(s). The Portfolios may also borrow through a bank line of credit for the purpose of meeting redemption requests, although it is not expected that funds will be drawn from this source on a regular basis. In lieu of making cash payments, the Portfolios reserve the right to determine in their sole discretion, including under stressed market conditions, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payments wholly or partially in securities. In such cases, the Portfolios may meet all or part of a redemption request by making payment in securities equal in value to the amount of the redemption payable to the shareholder. The Trust has filed an election with the SEC pursuant to which each Portfolio will only consider effecting a redemption in portfolio securities if the particular shareholder is redeeming more than the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Portfolio's NAV over a 90-day period.

The Portfolios reserve the right to reject any purchase for any reason. Purchases or exchanges that a Portfolio determines could harm the Portfolio may be rejected.

Excessive trading by Portfolio shareholders can negatively impact a Portfolio and its long-term shareholders in several ways, including by disrupting Portfolio investment strategies, increasing transaction costs, decreasing tax efficiency and diluting the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Excessive trading in Portfolio shares can negatively impact a Portfolio's long-term performance by requiring it to maintain more assets in cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time. Certain Portfolios may be more susceptible than others to these negative effects. For example, Portfolios that have a greater percentage of their investments in securities of foreign issuers may be more susceptible than other Portfolios to arbitrage opportunities resulting from pricing variations due to time zone differences across international financial markets. Similarly, Portfolios that have a greater percentage of their investments in small company securities may be more susceptible than other Portfolios to arbitrage opportunities due to the less liquid nature of small company securities. Both types of Portfolios also may incur higher transaction costs in liquidating portfolio holdings to meet excessive redemption levels. Fair value pricing may reduce these arbitrage opportunities, thereby reducing the additional risk of the negative effects of excessive trading.

The Portfolios are offered for investment only to certain other mutual funds for which Funds Management serves as investment adviser. These mutual funds, in turn, have implemented Wells Fargo Funds' policies and procedures concerning frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares. In light of these factors, the potential for excessive trading is reduced. Accordingly, the Portfolios do not have policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive trading of Portfolio interests and the Portfolios accommodate frequent trading.

Each Portfolio may in its discretion restrict, reject, or cancel, or impose other conditions on, any purchases that, in Funds Management's opinion, may be disruptive to the management of a Portfolio or otherwise not be in the Portfolio's interests.

Distributions

A Portfolio's net income consists of (1) all dividends, interest (including earned discount, both original issue and market discount), and other income, including any net realized gains on the Portfolio's assets, less (2) all actual and accrued expenses of the Portfolio, amortization of any premium, and net realized losses on the Portfolio's assets, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In general, all of a Portfolio's net income is allocated pro rata among the investors in the Portfolio. However, allocations of a Portfolio's taxable income, gain, loss and deduction as determined for federal income tax purposes shall be made in a different manner. A Portfolio's net income generally is not distributed to the investors in the Portfolio, except as determined by the Board from time to time, but instead is included in the NAV of the investors' respective Shares in the Portfolio.

Taxes

Each Portfolio has been and will continue to be operated in a manner so as to qualify it as a non-publicly traded partnership for federal income tax purposes. Provided that a Portfolio so qualifies, it will not be subject to any federal income tax on its income and gain (if any). However, each investor in the Portfolio will be taxable on its distributive share of the Portfolio's taxable income in determining its federal income tax liability. As a non-publicly traded partnership, the Portfolio will be deemed to have "passed through" to shareholders any interest, dividends, gains and losses. The determination of such share will be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and regulations promulgated thereunder. All Portfolios will have fewer than 100 investors. C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Emerging Growth Portfolio, Index Portfolio, International Growth Portfolio, International Value Portfolio, Large Company Value Portfolio, Managed Fixed Income Portfolio, Real Return Portfolio, Small Company Growth Portfolio, Small Company Value Portfolio and Stable Income Portfolio have a taxable year-end of the last day of May. Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, Diversified Stock Portfolio, Short-Term Investment Portfolio, Bloomberg US Aggregate ex-Corporate Portfolio, Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio, Factor Enhanced Emerging Markets Portfolio, Factor Enhanced International Portfolio, Factor Enhanced Large Cap Portfolio, Factor Enhanced Small Cap Portfolio, International Government Bond Portfolio, High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio, Strategic Retirement Bond Portfolio, Investment Grade Corporate Bond Portfolio, and U.S. REIT Portfolio, have a taxable year end on the last day of February.

It is intended that each Portfolio's assets, income and distribution will be managed in such a way that an entity electing and qualifying as a "regulated investment company" under the Code can continue to so qualify by investing substantially all of its assets through a Portfolio, provided that the regulated investment company meets other requirements for such qualification not within the control of the Portfolio (e.g., distributing at least 90% of the regulated investment company's "investment company taxable income" annually).

 

 


WELLS FARGO MASTER TRUST

PART B

Part B - Statement of Additional Information

September 26, 2017


Wells Fargo C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio
Wells Fargo Core Bond Portfolio
Wells Fargo Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio
Wells Fargo Emerging Growth Portfolio
Wells Fargo Index Portfolio
Wells Fargo International Growth Portfolio
Wells Fargo International Value Portfolio
Wells Fargo Large Company Value Portfolio
Wells Fargo Managed Fixed Income Portfolio
Wells Fargo Real Return Portfolio
Wells Fargo Small Company Growth Portfolio
Wells Fargo Small Company Value Portfolio
Wells Fargo Stable Income Portfolio

This Part B is intended to provide additional information regarding the thirteen Portfolios of Wells Fargo Master Trust (the "Trust") and should be read in conjunction with the Trust's Part A dated September 26, 2017. All terms used in Part B that are defined in Part A will have the same meanings assigned in Part A. The audited financial statements for the Portfolios, which include the portfolios of investments and independent registered public accounting firm's report for each Portfolio with the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017, are hereby incorporated by reference to the Portfolios' Annual Reports. Copies of Part A, Annual Reports and Semi-Annual Report may be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-222-8222 or writing to Wells Fargo Funds, P.O. Box 8266, Boston, MA 02266-8266.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Historical Fund Information

2

Fund Investment Policies and Risks

Fundamental Investment Policies

3

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

4

Additional Approved Investment Strategies

5

Permitted Investment Activities and Certain Associated Risks

12

Trustees and Officers

34

Manager and Other Service Providers

Adviser and Administrator

43

Sub-Advisers

46

Portfolio Managers

48

Custodian and Fund Accountant

68

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

69

Code of Ethics

69

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

69

Policies and Procedures for Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Holdings

70

Brokerage

74

Determination of Net Asset Value

78

Additional Purchase and Redemption Information

79

U.S. Federal Income Taxes

80

Control Persons and Principal Fund Holders

80

HISTORICAL FUND INFORMATION

In November 1998, the parent holding company of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("Wells Fargo Bank"), adviser to the Stagecoach funds, merged with the parent holding company of Norwest Investment Management, Inc. ("NIM"), the adviser to the Norwest Advantage funds. Management and shareholders of both the Stagecoach Funds Family and the Norwest Advantage Funds Family approved a merger of the existing funds from both fund families into successor funds that are series of three newly formed investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. These newly formed investment companies included a trust  established to continue the operations of certain existing portfolios of Wells Fargo Core Trust (Delaware) ("Core Trust"). The Core Trust's Board of Trustees approved the change of the name of the Core Trust from "Wells Fargo Core Trust" to "Wells Fargo Master Trust" (the "Trust") on November 5, 2002. At this time, the Core Trust's Board of Trustees established fourteen portfolios, each having a direct correlation to one predecessor Core Trust portfolio available at that time.

Currently, the Trust offers the following portfolios:

Portfolio

Date Portfolio Commenced Operations

Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate ex-Corporate Portfolio

May 22, 2017

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

December 6, 2004

Core Bond Portfolio

July 25, 2005

Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio

June 26, 2006

Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio

January 28, 2011

Diversified Stock Portfolio

June 26, 2006

Emerging Growth Portfolio

January 31, 2007

Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio

May 22, 2017

Factor Enhanced Emerging Markets Portfolio

May 22, 2017

Factor Enhanced International Portfolio

May 22, 2017

Factor Enhanced Large Cap Portfolio

May 22, 2017

Factor Enhanced Small Cap Portfolio

May 22, 2017

High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio

May 22, 2017

Index Portfolio

November 10, 1994

International Government Bond Portfolio

May 22, 2017

International Growth Portfolio

October 6, 2004

International Value Portfolio

October 31, 2003

Investment Grade Corporate Bond Portfolio

May 22, 2017

Large Company Value Portfolio

June 1, 1997

Managed Fixed Income Portoflio

June 1, 1997

Real Return Portfolio

July 25, 2005

Short-Term Investment Portfolio

June 26, 2006

Small Company Growth Portfolio

June 1, 1997

Small Company Value Portfolio

June 1, 1997

Stable Income Portfolio

June 1, 1997

Strategic Retirement Bond Portfolio

May 22, 2017

U.S. REIT Portfolio

May 22, 2017

License Information about the S&P 500 Index

The Trust (the "Licensee") has entered into a license agreement with S&P authorizing the use of various S&P trademarks and trade names in connection with the marketing and/or promotion of certain of the Funds (collectively referred to, herein, as the "Products").

The Products are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by S&P, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. S&P makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Products or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Products particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general stock market performance. S&P's only relationship to the Licensee is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of S&P and of the S&P 500 Index which is determined, composed, and calculated by S&P without regard to the Licensee or the Products. S&P has no obligation to take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of the Products into consideration in determining, composing, or calculating the S&P 500 Index. S&P is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of this issuance or sale of the Products or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Products are to be converted into cash. S&P has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of the Products.

S&P does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein and S&P shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. S&P makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by Licensee, owners of the product, or any other person or entity from the use of the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein. S&P makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall S&P have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits).

Fundamental Investment Policies

Fundamental Investment Policies

Each Portfolio has adopted the following fundamental investment policies; that is, they may not be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of each Portfolio.

The Portfolios may not:

(1) purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal business activity in the same industry if, immediately after the purchase and as a result thereof, the value of a Portfolio's investments in that industry would equal or exceed 25% of the current value of the Portfolio's total assets, provided that this restriction does not limit a Portfolio's investments in (i) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, (ii) securities of other investment companies, (iii) municipal securities, or (iv) repurchase agreements, and provided further that and (v) the Index Portfolio reserves the right to concentrate in any industry in which the S&P 500 Index becomes concentrated to the same degree during the same period;

(2) purchase securities of any issuer if, as a result, with respect to 75% of a Portfolio's total assets, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of any one issuer or the Portfolio's ownership would be more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, provided that this restriction does not limit a Portfolio's investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or investments in securities of other investment companies;

(3) borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and any exemptive orders obtained thereunder;

(4) issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and any exemptive orders obtained thereunder;

(5) make loans to other parties if, as a result, the aggregate value of such loans would exceed one-third of a Portfolio's total assets. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring any debt securities are not deemed to be the making of loans;

(6) underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the purchase of permitted investments directly from the issuer thereof or from an underwriter for an issuer and the later disposition of such securities in accordance with a Portfolio's investment program may be deemed to be an underwriting;

(7) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent a Portfolio from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business);

(8) purchase or sell commodities, provided that (i) currency will not be deemed to be a commodity for purposes of this restriction, (ii) this restriction does not limit the purchase or sale of futures contracts, forward contracts or options, and (iii) this restriction does not limit the purchase or sale of securities or other instruments backed by commodities or the purchase or sale of commodities acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

Each Portfolio has adopted the following non-fundamental policies; that is, they may be changed by the Trustees at any time without approval of such Portfolio's Interestholders.

(1) Each Portfolio may invest in shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and any exemptive orders obtained thereunder, provided however, that no Portfolio that has knowledge that its Interests are purchased by another investment company investor pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act will acquire any securities of registered open-end management investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.

(2) Each Portfolio may not invest or hold more than 15% (5% for the Short-Term Investment Portfolio) of the Portfolio's net assets in illiquid securities. For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among others, (a) securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale, (b) fixed time deposits that are subject to withdrawal penalties and that have maturities of more than seven days, and (c) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.

(3) Each Portfolio may invest in financial instruments subject to the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended ("CEA"), including futures, options on futures, and swaps ("commodity interests"), consistent with its investment policies and the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") thereunder or any exemptive orders obtained thereunder, and consistent with investment in commodity interests that would allow the Fund's investment adviser to claim an exclusion from being a "commodity pool operator" as defined by the CEA.

(4) Each Portfolio may lend securities from its portfolio to approved brokers, dealers and financial institutions, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and exemptions thereunder, which currently limit such activities to one-third of the value of a Portfolio's total assets (including the value of the collateral received). Any such loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized based on values that are marked-to-market daily.

(5) Each Portfolio may not make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management, provided that this restriction does not limit a Portfolio's investments in securities of other investment companies or investments in entities created under the laws of foreign countries to facilitate investment in securities of that country.

(6) Each Portfolio may not purchase securities on margin (except for short-term credits necessary for the clearance of transactions).

(7) Each Portfolio may not sell securities short, unless it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short (short sales "against the box"), and provided that transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.

(8) Each Portfolio that is subject to Rule 35d-1 (the "Names Rule") under the 1940 Act, and that has a non-fundamental policy or policies in place to comply with the Names Rule, has adopted the following policy:

Interestholders will receive at least 60 days' notice of any change to a Portfolio's non-fundamental policy complying with the Names Rule. The notice will be provided in Plain English in a separate written document, and will contain the following prominent statement or similar statement in bold-face type: "Important Notice Regarding Change in Investment Policy." This statement will appear on both the notice and the envelope in which it is delivered, unless it is delivered separately from other communications to investors, in which case the statement will appear either on the notice or the envelope in which the notice is delivered.

Further Explanation of Investment Policies

Notwithstanding the foregoing policies, any other investment companies in which the Portfolios may invest have adopted their own investment policies, which may be more or less restrictive than those listed above, thereby allowing a Portfolio to participate in certain investment strategies indirectly that are prohibited under the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies listed above.

With respect to repurchase agreements, the Portfolio invests only in repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by either cash or cash equivalents, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. For purposes of the Portfolio's fundamental investment policy with respect to concentration, the Portfolio does not consider such repurchase agreements to constitute an industry or group of industries because the Portfolio chooses to look through such securities to the underlying collateral, which is itself excepted from the Portfolio's concentration policy.

Additional Approved Principal Investment Strategies 

In addition to the principal investment strategies set forth in Part A, the Portfolios may also use futures, options or swap agreements, as well as other derivatives, to manage risk or to enhance return. Such use of derivatives has been approved by the Board of Trustees as a principal investment strategy of the Portfolios, although any particular Portfolio may not necessarily be using derivatives at this time. Please refer to Part A for information regarding the Portfolio's anticipated use of derivatives, if any, as a principal investment strategy. Please note that even if Part A does not currently include information for a certain Portfolio regarding derivatives, or only includes information regarding certain derivative instruments, the Portfolio may use any of the derivative described below, at any time, and to any extent consistent with the Portfolio's other principal investment strategies.

DERIVATIVES

Derivative Securities

Derivative securities are securities that derive their value, at least in part, from the price of another security or asset, or the level of an index, such as the S&P 500 Index, or a rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), including structured notes, bonds or other instruments with interest rates that are determined by reference to changes in the value of other interest rates, indices or financial indicators ("References") or the relative change in two or more References. Some forms of derivatives, such as exchange-traded futures and options on securities, commodities, or indices, are traded on regulated exchanges. These types of derivatives are standardized contracts that can easily be bought and sold, and whose market values are determined and published daily. Non-standardized derivatives, on the other hand, tend to be more specialized or complex, and may be harder to value. Futures contracts and options are also considered types of derivative securities, and are described more fully under the heading "Futures and Options Contracts" below. Other common types of derivatives include forward foreign currency exchange contracts, forward contracts on securities and securities indices, linked securities and structured products, collateralized mortgage obligations, stripped securities, warrants, swap agreements, and swaptions.

An investment is often made in derivative securities as a "hedge" against fluctuations in the market value of the other securities in a Portfolio's portfolio due to currency exchange rate fluctuations or other factors in the securities markets, although a Portfolio may also invest in certain derivative securities for investment purposes only. Other reasons why a Portfolio may use derivative securities include protecting its unrealized gains reflected in the value of its portfolio of securities, facilitating the sale of such securities for investment purposes, reducing transaction costs, and/or managing the effective maturity or duration of its portfolio.

While derivative securities are useful for hedging and investment, they also carry additional risks. A hedging policy may fail if the correlation between the value of the derivative securities and the other investments in a Portfolio's portfolio does not follow the adviser's expectations. If the adviser's expectations are not met, it is possible that the hedging strategy will not only fail to protect the value of a Portfolio's investments, but the Portfolio may also lose money on the derivative security itself. In addition, some derivative securities represent relatively recent innovations in the bond markets. The trading market for these instruments is less developed than the markets for traditional types of debt instruments. It is uncertain how these derivative securities will perform under different economic interest-rate scenarios. Because certain of these instruments are leveraged, their market values may be more volatile than other types of securities and may present greater potential for capital gain or loss. Derivative securities and their underlying instruments may experience periods of illiquidity, which could cause a Portfolio to hold a security it might otherwise sell or a Portfolio could be forced to sell a security at inopportune times or for prices that do not reflect current market value. The possibility of default by the issuer or the issuer's credit provider may be greater for structured and derivative instruments than for other types of instruments. As new types of derivative securities are developed and offered to investors, the adviser will, consistent with a Portfolio's investment objective, policies, restrictions and quality standards, consider making investments in such new types of derivative securities.

Additional risks of derivative securities include, but are not limited to: the risk of disruption of a Portfolio's ability to trade in derivative securities because of regulatory compliance problems or regulatory changes; credit risk of counterparties to derivative contracts, and market risk (i.e., exposure to adverse price changes).

The adviser uses a variety of internal risk management procedures to ensure that derivatives are closely monitored and that their use is consistent with a particular Portfolio's investment objective, policies, restrictions and quality standards, and does not expose such Portfolio to undue risk.

A Portfolio's use of derivatives also is subject to broadly applicable investment policies. For example, a Portfolio may not invest more than a specified percentage of its assets in "illiquid securities," including those derivatives that do not have active secondary markets. A Portfolio also may not use certain derivatives without establishing adequate "cover" in compliance with the SEC rules limiting the use of leverage.

Derivatives, both equity and credit, include options, futures and options on futures, which may be used to hedge a Portfolio's portfolio, increase returns or maintain exposure to a market without buying individual securities. These investments may pose risks in addition to those associated with investing directly in securities or other investments. Such risks may include illiquidity of the derivative and imperfect correlation of the derivative with underlying investments for which it is being substituted or the Portfolio's other portfolio holdings. Accordingly, there is the risk that such practices may fail to serve their intended purposes, and may reduce returns or increase volatility. These practices also entail transactional expenses.

Additionally, the use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying security, asset, index or reference rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivatives. These risks are heightened when a Portfolio uses derivatives to enhance its return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge or offset the risk of a position or security held by a Portfolio. A Portfolio's use of derivatives to leverage risk also may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing a Portfolio to lose more money than if it had invested in the underlying security, or limit a potential gain.

The success of management's derivative strategies will depend on its ability to assess and predict the impact of market or economic developments on the underlying security, asset, index or reference rate and the derivative itself, without necessarily the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. Other risks arise from a Portfolio's potential inability to terminate or sell its derivative positions as a liquid secondary market for such positions may not exist at times when a Portfolio may wish to terminate or sell them. Over-the-counter instruments (investments not traded on an exchange) may be illiquid. Derivatives traded in the over-the-counter market are subject to the risk that the other party will not meet its obligations. Also, with some derivative strategies, there is the risk that a Portfolio may not be able to find a suitable counterparty for the derivative transaction, and therefore may be unable to invest in derivatives altogether. The use of derivatives may also increase the amount and accelerate the timing of taxes payable by Interestholders.

Futures and Options Contracts

In General. A futures transaction involves a firm agreement to buy or sell a commodity or financial instrument at a particular price on a specified future date, while an option transaction generally involves a right, which may or may not be exercised, to buy or sell a commodity or financial instrument at a particular price on a specified future date. Futures contracts and options are standardized and exchange-traded, where the exchange serves as the ultimate counterparty for all contracts. Consequently, the primary credit risk on futures contracts is the creditworthiness of the exchange. Futures contracts, however, are subject to market risk (i.e., exposure to adverse price changes).

Initially, when purchasing or selling futures contracts, a Portfolio will be required to deposit with the Portfolio's custodian in the broker's name or with the broker as required an amount of cash or cash equivalents. This amount is subject to change by the exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded, and members of such exchange or board of trade may impose their own higher requirements. This amount is known as "initial margin" and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract that is returned to the Portfolio upon termination of the futures position, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, known as "variation margin," to and from the broker will be made daily as the price of the index or securities underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, a Portfolio may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, at the then prevailing price, thereby terminating its existing position in the contract.

Although a Portfolio intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the trading day. Futures contract prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting a Portfolio to substantial losses. If it is not possible, or a Portfolio determines not to close a futures position in anticipation of adverse price movements, the Portfolio will be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin.

An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the option exercise period. The writer (i.e., seller) of the option is required upon exercise to assume an offsetting futures position (a short position if the option is a call and a long position if the option is a put). Upon exercise of the option, the assumption of offsetting futures positions by both the writer and the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated cash balance in the writer's futures margin account in the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The potential loss related to the purchase of options on futures contracts is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). Because the value of the option is fixed at the time of sale, there are no daily cash payments to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option may change daily, and that change would be reflected in the net asset value ("NAV") of the Portfolio.

A Portfolio may trade futures contracts and options on futures contracts in U.S. domestic markets, such as the Chicago Board of Trade and the International Monetary Market of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the SEC, a Portfolio may be required to segregate cash or high-quality money-market instruments in connection with its futures transactions in an amount generally equal to the entire value of the underlying security.

Pursuant to a notice of eligibility claiming exclusion from the definition of Commodity Pool Operator filed with the National Futures Association on behalf of the Portfolios, neither the Trust nor any of the individual Portfolios is deemed to be a "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"), and, accordingly, they are not subject to registration or regulation as such under the CEA.

A Portfolio may engage in futures contracts sales to maintain the income advantage from continued holding of a long-term security while endeavoring to avoid part or all of the loss in market value that would otherwise accompany a decline in long-term security prices. If, however, securities prices rise, a Portfolio would realize a loss in closing out its futures contract sales that would offset any increases in prices of the long-term securities they hold.

Another risk in employing futures contracts and options thereon to protect against cash market price volatility is the possibility that futures prices will correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the prices of the securities in such portfolio (the portfolio securities will not be identical to the debt instruments underlying the futures contracts).

Options Trading. Options on individual securities or options on indices of securities may be purchased or sold. The purchaser of an option risks a total loss of the premium paid for the option if the price of the underlying security does not increase or decrease sufficiently to justify the exercise of such option. The seller of an option, on the other hand, will recognize the premium as income if the option expires unrecognized but foregoes any capital appreciation in excess of the exercise price in the case of a call option and may be required to pay a price in excess of current market value in the case of a put option.

A call option for a particular security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and a writer the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option, regardless of the market price of the security. The premium paid to the writer is in consideration for undertaking the obligation under the option contract. A put option for a particular security gives the purchaser the right to sell, and the writer the option to buy, the security at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option, regardless of the market price of the security.

A Portfolio will write call options only if they are "covered." In the case of a call option on a security or currency, the option is "covered" if a Portfolio owns the instrument underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that instrument without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations, in such amount are held in a segregated account by such Portfolio's custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by it. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if a Portfolio maintains with its custodian a diversified portfolio of securities comprising the index or liquid assets equal to the contract value. A call option is also covered if a Portfolio holds an offsetting call on the same instrument or index as the call written. A Portfolio will write put options only if they are "secured" by liquid assets maintained in a segregated account by the Portfolio's custodian in an amount not less than the exercise price of the option at all times during the option period.

A Portfolio may buy put and call options and write covered call and secured put options. Options trading is a highly specialized activity which entails greater than ordinary investment risk. Options may be more volatile than the underlying instruments, and therefore, on a percentage basis, an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an investment in the underlying instruments themselves. Purchasing options is a specialized investment technique that entails a substantial risk of a complete loss of the amounts paid as premiums to the writer of the option. If the adviser is incorrect in its forecast of market value or other factors when writing options, the Portfolio would be in a worse position than it would have been had if it had not written the option. If a Portfolio wishes to sell an underlying instrument (in the case of a covered call option) or liquidate assets in a segregated account (in the case of a secured put option), the Portfolio must purchase an offsetting option if available, thereby incurring additional transactions costs.

Below is a description of some of the types of futures and options in which the Portfolios may invest.

Stock Index Options. A Portfolio may purchase and write (i.e., sell) put and call options on stock indices only as a substitute for comparable market positions in the underlying securities. A stock index fluctuates with changes of the market values of the stocks included in the index. The effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements of the securities in a Portfolio's portfolio correlate with price movements of the stock index selected. Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether a Portfolio will realize a gain or loss from purchasing or writing stock index options depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or, in the case of certain indices, in an industry or market segment, rather than movements in the price of particular stock. When a Portfolio writes an option on a stock index, such Portfolios will place in a segregated account with the Portfolios' custodian cash or liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the  underlying stock index and will maintain the account while the option is open or otherwise will cover the transaction.

Stock Index Futures and Options on Stock Index Futures. A Portfolio may invest in stock index futures and options on stock index futures only as a substitute for a comparable market position in the underlying securities. A stock index future obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to take), effectively, an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is made. With respect to stock indices that are permitted investments, each Portfolio intends to purchase and sell futures contracts on the stock index for which it can obtain the best price with consideration also given to liquidity.

Foreign Currency Futures Contracts. A Portfolio may invest in foreign currency futures contracts which entail the same risks as other futures contracts as described above, but have the additional risks associated with international investing (see "Foreign Obligations and Securities" below). Similar to other futures contracts, a foreign currency futures contract is an agreement for the future delivery of a specified currency at a specified time and at a specified price that will be secured by margin deposits, is regulated by the CFTC and is traded on designated exchanges. A Portfolio will incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells futures contracts.

To the extent that a Portfolio may invest in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and may temporarily hold funds in bank deposits or other money market investments denominated in foreign currencies, it may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in the exchange rate between such currencies and the dollar. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. The international balance of payments and other economic and financial conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors affect these forces.

If a fall in exchange rates for a particular currency is anticipated, a Portfolio may sell a foreign currency futures contract as a hedge. If it is anticipated that exchange rates will rise, a Portfolio may purchase a foreign currency futures contract to protect against an increase in the price of securities denominated in a particular currency the Portfolio intends to purchase. These foreign currency futures contracts will be used only as a hedge against anticipated currency rate changes. Although such contracts are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.

The use of foreign currency futures contracts involves the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in futures prices and movements in the price of currencies which are the subject of the hedge. The successful use of foreign currency futures contracts also depends on the ability of the adviser to correctly forecast interest rate movements, currency rate movements and general stock market price movements. There can be no assurance that the adviser's judgment will be accurate. The use of foreign currency futures contracts also exposes a Portfolio to the general risks of investing in futures contracts, including: the risk of an illiquid market for the foreign currency futures contracts and the risk of adverse regulatory actions. Any of these events may cause a Portfolio to be unable to hedge its currency risks, and may cause a Portfolio to lose money on its investments in foreign currency futures contracts.

Interest Rate Futures Contracts and Options on Interest Rate Futures Contracts. A Portfolio may invest in interest rate futures contracts and options on interest rate futures contracts as a substitute for a comparable market position in the underlying securities. The Portfolio may also sell options on interest rate futures contracts as part of closing purchase transactions to terminate its options positions. No assurance can be given that such closing transactions can be effected or as to the degree of correlation between price movements in the options on interest rate futures and price movements in the Portfolios' portfolio securities which are the subject of the transaction.

Future Developments. A Portfolio may take advantage of opportunities in the areas of options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any other derivative investments which are not presently contemplated for use by the Portfolio or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent with a Portfolio's investment objective and legally permissible for the Portfolio.

Swap Agreements and Swaptions

Swap agreements are derivative instruments that can be individually negotiated and structured to address exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Portfolio's exposure to long- or short-term interest rates, foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices or inflation rates. A Portfolio may enter into a variety of swap agreements, including interest rate, index, commodity, equity, credit default and currency exchange rate swap agreements, and other types of swap agreements such as caps, collars and floors. A Portfolio also may enter into swaptions, which are options to enter into a swap agreement. In a swaption, in exchange for an option premium, the purchaser of the swaption acquires the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a specified swap agreement with a counterparty on a specified future date. If there is a default by the other party to a swap agreement or swaption, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.

The use of swaps and swaptions is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. These transactions generally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swap agreements and swaptions generally is limited to the net amount of payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. There is also a risk of a default by the other party to a swap agreement or swaption, in which case a Portfolio may not receive the net amount of payments that such Portfolio contractually is entitled to receive.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements. In a typical interest rate swap, one party agrees to make regular payments equal to a floating interest rate times a "notional principal amount," in return for payments equal to a fixed rate times the same amount, for a specified period of time. The exchange commitment can involve payments to be made in the same currency or in different currencies. A Portfolio will usually enter into swap agreements on a net basis. In so doing, the two payment streams under the swap agreement are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. If the Portfolio enters into a swap agreement, it will maintain a segregated account on a gross basis, unless the contract provides for a segregated account on a net basis. If a swap agreement provides for payments in different currencies, the parties might agree to exchange notional principal amount as well. In a total return swap agreement, the non-floating rate side of the swap is based on the total return of an individual security, a basket of securities, an index or another reference asset. Swaps may also depend on other prices or rates, such as the value of an index or mortgage prepayment rates.

In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level, while the seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. A collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.

Swap agreements will tend to shift a Portfolio's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if a Portfolio agreed to pay fixed rates in exchange for floating rates while holding fixed-rate bonds, the swap would tend to decrease a Portfolio's exposure to long-term interest rates. Another example is if a Portfolio agreed to exchange payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, the swap agreement would tend to decrease a Portfolio's exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest rates.

Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a considerable impact on a Portfolio's performance. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a Portfolio's investments and its share price and yield. Additionally, whether a Portfolio's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the adviser's ability correctly to predict whether certain types of investments likely are to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, a Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factor that determines the amounts of payments due to and from a Portfolio. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Portfolio, a Portfolio must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counterparty's creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement likely would decline, potentially resulting in losses for a Portfolio. A Portfolio will closely monitor the credit of a swap agreement counterparty in order to attempt to minimize this risk. A Portfolio may also suffer losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements (either by assignment or other disposition) or reduce its exposure through offsetting transactions (i.e., by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party).

Credit Default Swap Agreements. A Portfolio may enter into credit default swap agreements, which may have as reference obligations one or more securities or a basket of securities that are or are not currently held by a Portfolio. The protection "buyer" in a credit default contract is generally obligated to pay the protection "seller" an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the "par value" (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. A Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, a Portfolio may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, a Portfolio generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, a Portfolio would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, a Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

Credit default swap agreements may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to risks relating to the reference obligation, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A Portfolio will enter into credit default swap agreements generally with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller.

Equity Swaps. A Portfolio may engage in equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to the swap agreement to exchange components of return on one equity investment (e.g., a basket of equity securities or an index) for a component of return on another non-equity or equity investment, including an exchange of differential rates of return. Equity swaps may be used to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of securities in circumstances where direct investment may be restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impractical. Equity swaps also may be used for other purposes, such as hedging or seeking to increase total return.

The values of equity swaps can be very volatile. To the extent that the adviser does not accurately analyze and predict the potential relative fluctuation on the components swapped with the other party, a Portfolio may suffer a loss. The value of some components of an equity swap (such as the dividend on a common stock) may also be sensitive to changes in interest rates. Furthermore, during the period a swap is outstanding, a Portfolio may suffer a loss if the counterparty defaults.

Total Return Swap Agreements. Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of the assets underlying the contract, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Total return swap agreements may effectively add leverage to a Portfolio's portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, a Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

Total return swap agreements are subject to the risk that a counterparty will default on its payment obligations to a Portfolio thereunder, and conversely, that a Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Generally, a Portfolio will enter into total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted against one another with a Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Portfolio's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each total return swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by a Portfolio. If the total return swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of a Portfolio's obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of a Portfolio's obligations will be segregated by a Portfolio in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of the liabilities under the total return swap agreement or the amount it would have cost a Portfolio initially to make an equivalent direct investment, plus or minus any amount a Portfolio is obligated to pay or is to receive under the total return swap agreement.

Variance, Volatility and Correlation Swap Agreements. Variance and volatility swaps are contracts that provide exposure to increases or decreases in the volatility of certain referenced assets. Correlation swaps are contracts that provide exposure to increases or decreases in the correlation between the prices of different assets or different market rates.

Permitted Investment Activities and Certain Associated Risks

Set forth below are descriptions of permitted investment activities for the Portfolios and certain of their key associated risks. The activities are organized into various categories. To the extent that an activity overlaps two or more categories, the activity is referenced only once in this section. Not all of the Portfolios participate in all of the investment activities described below.  In addition, with respect to any particular Portfolio, to the extent that an investment activity is described in Part A for such Portfolio as being part of its principal investment strategy, the information provided below regarding such investment activity is intended to supplement, but not supersede, the information contained in Part A, and the Portfolio may engage in such investment activity in accordance with the limitations set forth in Part A. To the extent an investment activity is described in this SAI that is not referenced in Part A, a Portfolio under normal circumstances will not engage in such investment activity with more than 15% of its assets unless otherwise specified below. Unless otherwise noted or required by applicable law, the percentage limitations included in this SAI apply at the time of purchase of a security.

For purposes of monitoring the investment policies and restrictions of the Portfolios (with the exception of the loans of portfolio securities policy described below), the amount of any securities lending collateral held by a Portfolio will be excluded in calculating total assets.

DEBT SECURITIES

Asset-Backed Securities

Asset-backed securities are securities that are secured or "backed" by pools of various types of assets on which cash payments are due at fixed intervals over set periods of time. Asset-backed securities are created in a process called securitization. In a securitization transaction, an originator of loans or an owner of accounts receivable of a certain type of asset class sells such underlying assets in a "true sale" to a special purpose entity, so that there is no recourse to such originator or owner. Payments of principal and interest on asset-backed securities typically are tied to payments made on the pool of underlying assets in the related securitization. Such payments on the underlying assets are effectively "passed through" to the asset-backed security holders on a monthly or other regular, periodic basis. The level of seniority of a particular asset-backed security will determine the priority in which the holder of such asset-backed security is paid, relative to other security holders and parties in such securitization. Examples of underlying assets include consumer loans or receivables, home equity loans, automobile loans or leases, and timeshares, although other types of receivables or assets also may be used as underlying assets.

While asset-backed securities typically have a fixed, stated maturity date, low prevailing interest rates may lead to an increase in the prepayments made on the underlying assets. This may cause the outstanding balances due on the underlying assets to be paid down more rapidly. As a result, a decrease in the originally anticipated interest from such underlying securities may occur, causing the asset-backed securities to pay-down in whole or in part prior to their original stated maturity date. Prepayment proceeds would then have to be reinvested at the lower prevailing interest rates. Conversely, prepayments on the underlying assets may be less than anticipated, causing an extension in the duration of the asset-backed securities.

Delinquencies or losses that exceed the anticipated amounts for a given securitization could adversely impact the payments made on the related asset-backed securities. This is a reason why, as part of a securitization, asset-backed securities are often accompanied by some form of credit enhancement, such as a guaranty, insurance policy, or subordination. Credit protection in the form of derivative contracts may also be purchased. In certain securitization transactions, insurance, credit protection, or both may be purchased with respect to only the most senior classes of asset-backed securities, on the underlying collateral pool, or both. The extent and type of credit enhancement varies across securitization transactions.

In addition to the normal risks associated with debt securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Part A, asset-backed securities carry additional risks including, but not limited to, the possibility that (i) the pace of payments on underlying assets may be faster or slower than anticipated or payments may be in default; (ii) the creditworthiness of the credit support provider may deteriorate; and (iii) such securities may become less liquid or harder to value as a result of market conditions or other circumstances.

Bank Obligations

Bank obligations include certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers' acceptances and other short-term obligations of domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries of domestic banks, foreign branches of domestic banks, domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, domestic savings and loan associations and other banking institutions. With respect to such obligations issued by foreign branches of domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries of domestic banks, and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, a Portfolio may be subject to additional investment risks that are different in some respects from those incurred by a Portfolio that invests only in debt obligations of domestic issuers. Such risks include possible future political, regulatory or economic developments, the possible imposition of foreign withholding and other taxes (at potentially confiscatory levels) on amounts realized on such obligations, the possible establishment of exchange controls or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions that might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on these obligations and the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits. In addition, foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different regulatory, accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping standards than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks.

Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time.

Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate. Time deposits that may be held by a Portfolio will not benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity. The other short-term obligations may include uninsured, direct obligations, bearing fixed, floating or variable interest rates.

Bonds

A bond is an interest-bearing security issued by a company or governmental unit. The issuer of a bond has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond's face value) periodically or on a specified maturity date. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity, in which case the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. The value of fixed-rate bonds will tend to fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall. The value of "floating-rate" or "variable-rate" bonds, on the other hand, fluctuate much less in response to market interest-rate movements than the value of fixed-rate bonds.

Bonds may be senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a corporation's earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated debt. Bonds may be unsecured (backed only by the issuer's general creditworthiness) or secured (also backed by specified collateral).

Corporate Debt Securities

Certain of the debt instruments purchased by the Portfolios may be interest-bearing securities issued by a company, called corporate debt securities. The issuer of a corporate debt security has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal periodically or on a specified maturity date. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a corporate debt security before maturity, in which case the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. The value of fixed-rate corporate debt securities will tend to fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall. The value of "floating-rate" or "variable-rate" corporate debt securities, on the other hand, fluctuate much less in response to market interest rate movements than the value of fixed-rate securities. Corporate debt securities may be senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a corporation's earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated debt. Corporate debt securities may be unsecured (backed only by the issuer's general creditworthiness) or secured (also backed by specified collateral).

Investors should be aware that even though interest-bearing securities are investments which promise a stable stream of income, the prices of such securities are inversely affected by changes in interest rates and, therefore, are subject to the risk of market price fluctuations. Longer-term securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rates than shorter-term securities. The values of fixed-income corporate debt securities also may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entities. Certain corporate debt securities that may be purchased by the Portfolio, such as those rated "Baa" or lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and "BBB" or lower by Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P") tend to be subject to greater issuer credit risk, to greater market fluctuations and pricing uncertainty, and to less liquidity than lower yielding, higher rated fixed-income securities. If a security held by a Portfolio is downgraded, such Portfolio may continue to hold the security until such time as the adviser determines it to be advantageous for the Portfolio to sell the security. The ratings of S&P, Fitch and Moody's are more fully described in the Appendix. Investing in corporate debt securities is subject to certain risks including, among others, credit and interest rate risk, as more fully described in the Part A.

Collateralized Debt Obligations

Collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs") are composed of two main categories: cash and synthetic. Cash CDOs are further sub-divided into the following two types: cash flow and market value. The two structures differ from each other in the manner by which cash flow is generated to pay the security holders, the manner in which the structure is credit-enhanced, and how the pool of underlying collateral is managed. Cash flow CDOs are backed, or "collateralized," by a pool of high-yield bonds or loans, which pay principal and interest on a regular basis. Credit enhancement is achieved by having multiple classes of securities. The most senior/highest-rated class will be the last to be affected by any interruption of cash flow from the underlying assets. In a cash flow CDO, the collateral manager endeavors to maintain a minimum level of diversification and weighted average rating among the underlying assets in an effort to keep severity of loss low. In a market value CDO, classes of securities receive payments based on the mark-to-market returns on the underlying collateral. Credit enhancement is achieved by specific overcollateralization levels in the form of advance rates assigned to each underlying collateral asset. Because principal and interest payments on the securities come from collateral cash flows and sales of collateral, which the collateral manager monitors, returns on a market value CDO are substantially related to the collateral manager's performance.

Certain products that are similar in structure to CDOs include collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") and collateralized bond obligations ("CBOs"). Similar to CDOs, CLOs are structured such that each CDO and CLO typically has a foreign issuer, which is generally a special purpose vehicle, and a domestic co-issuer. Certain securities, such as notes, issued in a particular CDO or CLO are generally co-issued by the foreign issuer and the co-issuer, and are rated by one or more Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization (each, a "NRSRO"). Other securities, such as preference shares, preferred shares, or subordinated notes, issued in a particular CDO or CLO are generally issued only by the foreign issuer and are not rated by any NRSROs. Securities issued in CBOs, too, are issued by foreign issuers or other separate legal entities.

CDOs, CLOs, and CBOs are typically collateralized by a pool of loans. These underlying loans may include pools of other securities. Generally, CDOs and CLOs have collateral quality tests and eligibility criteria that must be satisfied before a security may be selected as collateral for the CDO or CLO. The collateral selected for a particular CDO depends on both the sector of securities the CDO's collateral manager wants to manage, as well as the objectives of the CDO itself. For example, a trust preferred CDO is generally collateralized by combination of some or all of the following types of securities: trust preferred securities issued by trust subsidiaries of bank holding companies or of insurance holding companies; subordinated notes issued by banks, thrifts, or other depository institutions, or by holding companies of insurance companies; surplus notes issued by insurance companies; or senior securities issued by holding companies of one or more insurance companies or insurance intermediaries. In contrast, an ABS CDO has as its collateral various concentrations of different types of asset-backed securities. Securities issued in CLOs generally are backed by portfolios of primarily leveraged loans and high yield bonds. Typically, securities issued in CBOs are backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. In addition to the foregoing, a particular CDO, CLO, or CBO may have as its collateral, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or may be the unrated equivalent of such loans.

Similar to asset-backed securities, payments are made on CDO, CLO, and CBO securities in order of their seniority among other classes of securities issued from the same issuing entity. Also, similar to securitization transactions, fees, including administrative expenses, are generally paid to various parties in the CDO prior to payments being made on the CDO securities. Generally, CDOs and CLOs will pay certain management fees to the collateral manager. Unlike securitizations, securities issued in CDOs, CLOs, and CBOs generally have quarterly, rather than monthly, payment dates.

CDOs, CLOs and CBOs are privately offered and sold, and are not publicly registered with the SEC. As a result, CDO, CLO, and CBO securities may be characterized as being illiquid. However, an active dealer market may exist for such securities, thereby allowing such securities to qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act").

Classes, or "tranches," of CDO, CLO and CBO securities vary in level of risk and yield. The most junior tranche is generally the tranche that bears the highest level of risk, but also generally bears the highest rate of return. This is because tranches bear losses in the reverse order of their seniority with respect to one another. For this reason, the most junior tranche is the tranche that bears losses first from the defaults on the underlying collateral. Because the more junior tranches absorb losses prior to the more senior tranches, the most subordinate tranches serve to protect the more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Due to this type of protection from losses, a senior CDO, CLO, or CBO tranche generally bears the lowest risk, and has a smaller coupon, corresponding lower yield, and higher rating from nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations than tranches of more junior securities. Despite the protection the most subordinated tranches provide, CDO, CLO, or CBO tranches can experience substantial losses due to the rate of actual defaults on the underlying collateral. The type of collateral used as underlying securities in a particular CDO, CLO, or CBO therefore may substantially impact the risk associated with purchasing the securities such CDO, CLO, or CBO issues. Other factors that may influence the value or yield or return on a CDO, CLO, or CBO security include the disappearance of tranches from a particular issuance in reverse order of seniority, as such tranches would otherwise have protected the more senior tranches from losses, market anticipation of defaults, and loss of investor appetite for CDO, CLO and CBO securities generally.

In addition to the risks generally associated with debt securities, including asset-backed securities and derivatives, discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Part A, CDOs, CLOs, and CBOs each carry additional risks including, but not limited to the possibility that (i) distributions from the underlying collateral securities will be inadequate to make interest or principal payments on the related CDO, CLO, or CBO securities; (ii) for collateral that has NRSRO ratings, such ratings may be downgraded; and (iii) the CDOs, CLOs, or CBOs may themselves purchase as underlying collateral securities issued by other CDOs.

Commercial Paper

Commercial paper (including variable amount master demand notes, see "Floating and Variable Rate Obligations" below), refers to short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and typically has a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months. Variable amount master demand notes are demand obligations which permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying market rates of interest pursuant to arrangements between the issuer and a commercial bank acting as agent for the payee of such notes whereby both parties have the right to vary the amount of the outstanding indebtedness on the notes. The Portfolios may only purchase commercial paper (including variable rate demand notes and variable rate master demand notes issued by domestic and foreign bank holding companies, corporations and financial institutions, as well as similar instruments issued by government agencies and instrumentalities) of issuers that are determined by the adviser to present minimal credit risk.

Asset-Backed Commercial Paper. Securities that are issued from commercial paper conduits are called asset-backed commercial paper securities. Credit support for such securities falls into two categories: liquidity protection and protection against ultimate default under the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that scheduled payments on the securities or underlying pool are made in a timely fashion. Protection against ultimate default ensures payment on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. This protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction, such as by issuing senior and subordinated instruments or through a combination of these approaches. The degree of credit support provided on each issue is based generally on historical information relating to the level of credit risk associated with the payments. Delinquency or loss that exceeds the anticipated amount or a downgrade or loss of credit support could adversely impact the value of or return on an investment in an asset-backed commercial paper security.

Commercial paper is also subject to the risks generally associated with debt securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Part A.

Convertible Securities

A convertible security is generally a debt obligation or preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time into a certain amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security provides a fixed-income stream and the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation resulting from a market price advance in its underlying common stock. As with a straight fixed-income security, a convertible security tends to increase in market value when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise. Like a common stock, the value of a convertible security also tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, and it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines. Because its value can be influenced by both interest-rate and market movements, a convertible security tends not to be as sensitive to interest rates as a similar fixed-income security, and tends not to be as sensitive to changes in share price as its underlying stock.

Investing in convertible securities is subject to certain risks in addition to those generally associated with debt securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Part A. Certain convertible securities, particularly securities that are convertible into securities of an issuer other than the issuer of the convertible security, may be or become illiquid and, therefore, may be more difficult to resell in a timely fashion or for a fair price, which could result in investment losses.

The creditworthiness of the issuer of a convertible security is important because the holder of a convertible security will have recourse only to the issuer. In addition, a convertible security may be subject to conversion or redemption by the issuer, but only after a specified date and under circumstances established at the time the security is issued. This feature may require a holder to convert the security into the underlying common stock, even if the value of the underlying common stock has declined substantially. In addition, companies that issue convertible securities frequently are small- and mid-capitalization companies and, accordingly, carry the risks associated with investments in such companies.

While the Portfolios use the same criteria to evaluate the credit quality of a convertible debt security that they would use for a more conventional debt security, a convertible preferred stock is treated like a preferred stock for a Portfolio's credit evaluation, as well as financial reporting and investment limitation purposes. Preferred stock is subordinated to all debt obligations in the event of insolvency, and an issuer's failure to make a dividend payment is generally not an event of default entitling the preferred shareholders to take action. Preferred stock generally has no maturity date, so its market value is dependent on the issuer's business prospects for an indefinite period of time. In addition, distributions on preferred stock generally are taxable as dividend income, rather than interest payments, for federal income tax purposes.

Custodial Receipts for Treasury Securities

These securities are typically represented by participations in trusts that hold U.S. Treasury securities, such as Treasury Investors Growth Receipts ("TIGRs") and Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities ("CATS"), or other obligations where the trust participations evidence ownership in either the future interest payments or the future principal payments on the obligations. These participations are normally issued at a discount to their "face value," and can exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because of the way in which their principal and interest are returned to investors.

Dollar Roll Transactions

Dollar roll transactions are transactions wherein a Portfolio sells fixed-income securities, typically mortgage-backed securities, and makes a commitment to purchase similar, but not identical, securities at a later date from the same party. Like a forward commitment, during the roll period no payment is made for the securities purchased and no interest or principal payments on the security accrue to the purchaser, but the Portfolio assumes the risk of ownership. A Portfolio is compensated for entering into dollar roll transactions by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase, as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Like other when-issued securities or firm commitment agreements, dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by a Portfolio may decline below the price at which the Portfolio is committed to purchase similar securities. In the event the buyer of securities from a Portfolio under a dollar roll transaction becomes insolvent, the Portfolios' use of the proceeds of the transaction may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Portfolios' obligation to repurchase the securities. A Portfolio will engage in dollar roll transactions for the purpose of acquiring securities for its portfolio and not for investment leverage.

Floating- and Variable-Rate Obligations

Floating- and variable-rate obligations include obligations such as demand notes and bonds , and they may also purchase certificates of participation in such instruments. Variable-rate demand notes include master demand notes that are obligations that permit a Portfolio to invest fluctuating amounts, which may change daily without penalty, pursuant to direct arrangements between the Portfolio, as lender, and the borrower. The interest rate on a floating-rate demand obligation is based on a referenced lending rate, such as a bank's prime rate, and is adjusted automatically each time such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable-rate demand obligation is adjusted automatically at specified intervals. The issuer of such obligations ordinarily has a right, after a given period, to prepay at its discretion the outstanding principal amount of the obligations plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days notice to the holders of such obligations. Frequently, such obligations are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. Such features often include unconditional and irrevocable letters of credit that are issued by a third party, usually a bank, savings and loan association or insurance company which assumes the obligation for payment of principal and interest in the event of default by the issuer. Letters of credit are designed to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying variable-rate demand obligation should default. Some variable rate obligations feature other credit enhancements, such as standby bond purchase agreements ("SBPAs"). An SBPA can feature a liquidity facility that is designed to provide funding for the purchase price of variable rate obligations that are unable to
be successfully remarketed for resale. The liquidity facility provider is obligated solely to advance funds for the purchase of tendered variable rate bonds that fail to be remarketed and does not guarantee the repayment of principal or interest. The liquidity facility provider's obligations under the SBPA are subject to conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower or issuer, and the facility may terminate upon the occurrence of certain events of default or at the expiration of its term.

In addition, a liquidity facility provider may be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations. A Fund may be unable to timely dispose of a variable rate obligation if the underlying issuer defaults and the letter of credit or liquidity facility provider is unable or unwilling to perform its obligations or the facility otherwise terminates and a successor letter of credit or liquidity provider is not immediately obtained. The potential adverse impact to a Fund resulting from the inability of a letter of credit or liquidity facility provider to meet its obligations could be magnified to the extent the provider also furnishes credit support for other variable-rate obligations held by the Fund.

There generally is no established secondary market for certain variable-rate obligations, such as those not supported by letters of credit, SBPAs or other credit support arrangements, because they are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower. Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of credit, SBPAs or other credit support arrangements, a Portfolio is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Such obligations may not be rated by credit rating agencies and a Portfolio may invest in obligations which are not so rated only if the adviser determines that at the time of investment the obligations are of comparable quality to the other obligations in which such Portfolio may invest. The adviser, on behalf of a Portfolio, monitors the creditworthiness of the issuers of the floating- and variable-rate demand obligations in such Portfolios' portfolio. Floating- and variable-rate instruments are subject to interest-rate and credit risks and other risks generally associated with debt securities.

The floating- and variable-rate instruments that the Portfolios may purchase include certificates of participation in such instruments.

Insurance Funding Agreements

A Portfolio may invest in funding agreements issued by domestic insurance companies. Funding agreements are short-term, privately placed, debt obligations of insurance companies that offer a fixed- or floating-rate of interest. These investments are not readily marketable and therefore are considered to be illiquid securities. (See the section entitled "Illiquid Securities").

Guaranteed Investment Contracts

Certain Portfolios may invest in guaranteed investment contracts ("GICs") issued by insurance companies. Pursuant to such contracts, a Portfolio makes cash contributions to a deposit fund of the insurance company's general account. The insurance company then credits to the deposit fund on a monthly basis guaranteed interest at a rate based on an index. The GICs provide that this guaranteed interest will not be less than a certain minimum rate. The insurance company may assess periodic charges against a GIC for expense and service costs allocable to it, and these charges will be deducted from the value of the deposit fund. A Portfolio will purchase a GIC only when the adviser has determined that the GIC presents minimal credit risks to the Portfolio and is of comparable quality to instruments in which the Portfolio may otherwise invest. Because a Portfolio may not receive the principal amount of a GIC from the insurance company on seven days' notice or less, a GIC may be considered an illiquid investment. The term of a GIC will be one year or less. The interest rate on a GIC may be tied to a specified market index and is guaranteed not to be less than a certain minimum rate.

High Yield Securities

The Core Bond Portfolio may not invest more than 5% of its net assets in high yield securities. High yield securities (also known as "junk bonds") are debt securities that are rated below investment-grade, are unrated and deemed by the adviser to be below investment-grade, or in default at the time of purchase. These securities have a much greater risk of default (or in the case of bonds currently in default, of not returning principal) and tend to be more volatile than higherrated securities of similar maturity. The value of these debt securities can be affected by overall economic conditions, interest rates, and the creditworthiness of the individual issuers. These securities tend to be less liquid and more difficult to value than higher-rated securities.

The market values of certain high yield and comparable unrated securities tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than investment-grade securities. In addition, issuers of high yield and comparable unrated securities often are highly leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them. Their ability to service their debt obligations, especially during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of high interest rates, may be impaired.

The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater because high yield and comparable unrated securities generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to senior indebtedness. A Portfolio may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. The existence of limited markets for high yield and comparable unrated securities may diminish the Portfolio's ability to: (i) obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing such securities and calculating its net asset value; and (ii) sell the securities either to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the economy or in financial markets.

Inflation-Protected Debt Securities

The Real Return Portfolio invests primarily in, and the other Portfolios may invest in inflation-protected debt securities, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities ("TIPS"). Inflation-protected debt securities are instruments whose principal is indexed to a measure of inflation such as, for example, the Consumer Price Index.

A Portfolio's yield and return will reflect both any inflation adjustment to interest income and the inflation adjustment to principal.

Inflation-protected debt securities are subject to greater risk than traditional debt securities if interest rates rise in a low inflation environment. Generally, the value of an inflation-protected debt security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.

While these securities are expected to be protected from long term inflationary trends, short term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the debt securities' inflationary measure. Income fluctuations associated with changes in market interest rates are expected to be low; however, income fluctuations associated with changes in inflation are expected to be high. The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds, including TIPS, decline in value when real interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, inflation indexed bonds may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations.

For federal income tax purposes, both interest payments and the difference between original principal and the inflationadjusted principal of inflation-protected debt securities will be treated as interest income subject to taxation. Interest payments are taxable when received or accrued. The inflation adjustment to principal is subject to tax in the year the adjustment is made, not at maturity of the security when the cash from the repayment of principal is received.

Letters of Credit. Certain of the debt obligations (including certificates of participation, commercial paper and other shortterm obligations) which a Portfolio may purchase may be backed by an unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit of a bank, savings and loan association or insurance company which assumes the obligation for payment of principal and interest in the event of default by the issuer. Only banks, savings banks and insurance companies which, in the opinion of the adviser, are of comparable quality to issuers of other permitted investments of the Portfolio, may be used for letter of credit-backed investments.

Loan Participations

A loan participation gives a Portfolio an undivided proportionate interest in a loan or instrument originated by a bank or other institution. Loan participations may carry a demand feature permitting the holder to tender the interests back to the bank or other institution. Loan participations, however, typically do not provide the Portfolio with any right to enforce compliance by the borrower, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Portfolio may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it purchased a loan participation. As a result, the Portfolio assumes the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the loan participation.

Money Market Instruments

Investments in the following types of high-quality money market instruments are permitted: (i) U.S. Government obligations; (ii) negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and fixed time deposits and other obligations of domestic banks (including foreign branches) that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of investment and are members of the Federal Reserve System or are examined by the Comptroller of the Currency or whose deposits are insured by the FDIC; (iii) commercial paper that has been determined by the adviser to present minimal credit risk; and (iv) repurchase agreements. A Portfolio also may invest in short-term U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign banks (including U.S. branches) that at the time of investment: (i) have more than $10 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies, in total assets; and (ii) in the opinion of the adviser, are of comparable quality to obligations of U.S. banks which may be purchased by the Portfolios.

Mortgage-Related Securities

Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities, also called mortgage pass-through securities, are issued in securitizations (see "Asset-Backed Securities" section) and represent interests in "pools" of underlying residential mortgage loans that serve as collateral for such securities. Similar to asset-backed securities, the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on the underlying residential mortgage loans are effectively "passed through" to the mortgage-backed securities (net of administrative and other fees paid to various parties) as monthly principal and interest payments.

The stated maturities of mortgage-backed securities may be shortened by unscheduled prepayments of principal on the underlying mortgage loans, and the expected maturities may be extended in rising interest-rate environments. Therefore, it is not possible to predict accurately the maturity of a particular mortgage-backed security. Variations in the maturities of mortgagebacked securities will affect the yield of each such security and the portfolio as a whole. Rates of prepayment of principal on the underlying mortgage loans in mortgage-backed securitizations that are faster than expected may expose the mortgage-backed securities issued in such securitizations to a lower rate of return and require reinvestment of proceeds at lower prevailing interest rates. Also, if a mortgage-backed security has been purchased at a premium, but is backed by underlying mortgage loans that are subject to prepayment, if prepayments are made on such underlying collateral, then the value of the premium effectively would be lost or reduced.

Like other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of mortgage-backed securities generally will decline and may decline more than other fixed-income securities as the expected maturity extends. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of mortgage-backed securities having underlying collateral with prepayment features may not increase as quickly as other fixed-income securities as the expected maturity shortens. Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by a government agency (but not the market value of the securities themselves) is guaranteed by a government association, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA" or "Ginnie Mae"), or by a government-sponsored entity, such as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC" or "Freddie Mac") or Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA" or "Fannie Mae"). Unlike FHLMC and FNMA, which act as both issuers and guarantors of mortgage-backed securities, GNMA only provides guarantees of mortgage-backed securities. Only GNMA guarantees are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by FHLMC or FNMA are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC and FNMA are authorized to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury or the capital markets, but there can be no assurance that they will be able to raise funds as needed or that their existing capital will be sufficient to satisfy their guarantee obligations. Mortgage-backed securities created by private issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers) may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance. Collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities, adjustable rate mortgage securities and mortgage participation certificates are the primary types of mortgage-backed securities utilized by the Portfolios.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs"). CMOs are debt obligations that may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA. Each CMO is structured so that multiple classes of securities are issued from such CMO, with each class bearing a different stated maturity. Payments of principal on the underlying securities, including prepayments, are first "passed through" to investors holding the class of securities with the shortest maturity; investors holding classes of securities with longer maturities receive payments on their securities only after the more senior classes have been retired. A longer duration or greater sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations generally increases the risk level of the CMO.

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities ("CMBS"). CMBS are securities that are secured by mortgage loans on commercial real property. Many of the risks of investing in CMBS reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans, such as office buildings, hotels, and shopping malls. These risks include the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a commercial property to attract and retain tenants. While CMBS are sold both in public transactions registered with the SEC and in private placement transactions, CMBS may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities.

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities ("ARMS"). ARMS are securities that are secured by mortgage loans with adjustable interest rates and may be issued or guaranteed by a government agency such as GNMA, by government-sponsored entities such as FNMA or FHLMC, or by a private issuer. The mortgage loans underlying ARMS guaranteed by GNMA are typically federally insured by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs ("VA"), whereas the mortgage loans underlying ARMS issued by FNMA or FHLMC are typically conventional residential mortgages which are not so insured or guaranteed, but which conform to specific underwriting, size and maturity standards.

ARMS are also offered by private issuers. These securities generally offer a higher rate of return in the form of interest payments, but because they offer no direct or indirect governmental guarantees, they also involve greater credit and interest rate risk. However, many private issuers or servicers of ARMS guarantee or provide private insurance for timely payment of interest and principal. In addition, the Core Bond Portfolio may purchase some mortgage-related securities through private placements that are restricted as to further sale. The value of these securities may fluctuate more than that of other mortgagerelated securities.

Mortgage Participation Certificates ("PCs"). Mortgage PCs and guaranteed mortgage certificates ("GMCs") are both issued by the FHLMC. PCs resemble GNMA certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owed on an underlying pool of mortgages. GMCs also represent a pro rata interest in a pool of mortgages, but pay interest semi-annually and return principal once a year in guaranteed minimum payments. PCs and GMCs differ from bonds in that principal is paid back by the borrower over the length of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity.

Other Mortgage-Backed Securities. As new types of mortgage-backed securities are developed and offered to investors, the adviser will, consistent with each Portfolio's investment objective, policies, restrictions and quality standards, consider making investments in such new types of mortgage-backed securities.

Credit Risk. Credit risk reflects the risk that a holder of mortgage-backed securities may not receive all or part of its principal because the issuer, or any credit enhancer and/or the underlying mortgage borrowers have defaulted on their obligations. Credit risk is increased for mortgage-backed securities that are subordinated to another security (i.e., if the holder of a mortgage-backed security is entitled to receive payments only after payment obligations to holders of the other security are satisfied). The more deeply subordinated the security, the greater the credit risk associated with the security will be. Mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers, whether or not such obligations are subject to guarantees by the private issuer, typically entail greater credit risk than mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by a government association or government-sponsored enterprise. The performance of mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers generally depends on the financial health of those institutions and the performance of the mortgage pool backing such securities. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on mortgages held by a mortgage pool may limit substantially the pool's ability to make payments of principal or interest to the holder of such mortgage-backed securities, particularly if such securities are subordinated, thereby reducing the value of such securities and in some cases rendering them worthless. The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include so-called "subprime" mortgages.

Interest Rate Risk. The interest rates on mortgage loans underlying ARMS generally are readjusted at periodic intervals ranging from one year or less to several years in response to changes in a predetermined, commonly recognized interest rate index. The adjustable rate feature should reduce, but will not eliminate, price fluctuations in such securities resulting from actual or anticipated fluctuations in market interest rates. The value of each Portfolio's ARMS may fluctuate to the extent interest rates on underlying mortgages differ from prevailing market interest rates during periods between interest rate reset dates. Accordingly, investors could experience some loss if they redeem their shares of the Portfolios or if the Portfolios sell these portfolio securities before the interest rates on the underlying mortgages are adjusted to reflect prevailing market interest rates. The interest rates on mortgages underlying other types of mortgage-backed securities generally do not reset at periodic intervals. Accordingly, non-ARMS have greater exposure to interest rate risk than ARMS.

Municipal Bonds

Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes. The two principal classifications of municipal bonds are "general obligation" and "revenue" bonds. General obligation bonds are supported by the municipality's general taxing authority, while revenue bonds are supported by the revenues from one or more particular project or activity. Industrial development bonds are a specific type of revenue bond backed by the credit and security of a private user. Certain types of industrial development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to finance privately operated facilities.

Certain of the municipal obligations held by the Portfolios may be insured as to the timely payment of principal and interest. The insurance policies usually are obtained by the issuer of the municipal obligation at the time of its original issuance. In the event that the issuer defaults on interest or principal payment, the insurer will be notified and will be required to make payment to the bondholders. Although the insurance feature is designed to reduce certain financial risks, the premiums for insurance and the higher market price sometimes paid for insured obligations may reduce a Portfolio's current yield. Insurance generally will be obtained from insurers with a claims-paying ability rated Aaa by Moody's or AAA by S&P or Fitch or otherwise rated investment grade. To the extent that securities held by a Portfolio are insured as to principal and interest payments by insurers whose claims paying ability rating is downgraded by Moody's, S&P or Fitch, the value of such securities may be affected. There is, however, no guarantee that the insurer will meet its obligations. Moreover, the insurance does not guarantee the market value of the insured obligation or the net asset value of the Portfolio's shares. In addition, such insurance does not protect against market fluctuations caused by changes in interest rates and other factors. A Portfolio also may purchase municipal obligations that are additionally secured by bank credit agreements or escrow accounts. The credit quality of companies which provide such credit enhancements will affect the value of those securities.

From time to time, proposals have been introduced before Congress for the purpose of restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption for interest on municipal obligations. For example, under federal tax legislation enacted in 1986, interest on certain private activity bonds must be included in an Interestholder's federal alternative minimum taxable income. Moreover, a Portfolio cannot predict what legislation, if any, may be proposed in the state legislature regarding the state income tax status of interest on such obligations, or which proposals, if any, might be enacted. Such proposals, while pending or if enacted, might materially and adversely affect the availability of municipal obligations generally for investment by the Portfolio and the liquidity and value of the Portfolios' portfolio. In such an event, the Portfolio would re-evaluate its investment objective and policies and consider possible changes in its structure or possible dissolution.

A Portfolio invests in municipal securities in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. Such opinion may have been issued as of a date prior to the date that the Portfolio acquires the municipal security. Subsequent to a Portfolio's acquisition of such a municipal security, however, the security may be determined to pay, or to have paid, taxable income. As a result, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by a Portfolio as "exempt-interest dividends" could be adversely affected, subjecting the Portfolio's Interestholders to increased federal income tax liabilities. Under highly unusual circumstances, the Internal Revenue Service may determine that a municipal bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable. If any Portfolio held such a bond, it might have to distribute taxable income or reclassify as taxable, ordinary income that was previously distributed as exempt-interest dividends.

Taxable Municipal Obligations. There is another type of municipal obligation that is subject to federal income tax for a variety of reasons. These municipal obligations do not qualify for the federal income exemption because (a) they did not receive necessary authorization for tax-exempt treatment from state or local government authorities, (b) they exceed certain regulatory limitations on the cost of issuance for tax-exempt financing or (c) they finance public or private activities that do not qualify for the federal income tax exemption. These non-qualifying activities might include, for example, certain types of multi-family housing, certain professional and local sports facilities, refinancing of certain municipal debt, and borrowing to replenish a municipality's underfunded pension plan.

Municipal Leases

A Portfolio may invest in municipal leases and participations therein, which arrangements frequently involve special risks. Municipal leases are obligations in the form of a lease, installment purchase or conditional sales contract (which typically provide for the title to the leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer) which is issued by state or local governments to acquire equipment and facilities. Interest income from such obligations is generally exempt from local and state taxes in the state of issuance. "Participations" in such leases are undivided interests in a portion of the total obligation. Participations entitle their holders to receive a pro rata share of all payments under the lease. The obligation of the issuer to meet its obligations under such leases is often subject to the appropriation by the appropriate legislative body, on an annual or other basis, of funds for the payment of the obligations. Investments in municipal leases are thus subject to the risk that the legislative body will not make the necessary appropriation and the issuer will not otherwise be willing or able to meet its obligation.

Municipal Notes

Municipal notes include, but are not limited to, tax anticipation notes ("TANs"), bond anticipation notes ("BANs"), revenue anticipation notes ("RANs") and construction loan notes. Notes sold as interim financing in anticipation of collection of taxes, a bond sale or receipt of other revenues are usually general obligations of the issuer.

TANs. An uncertainty in a municipal issuer's capacity to raise taxes as a result of such events as a decline in its tax base or a rise in delinquencies could adversely affect the issuer's ability to meet its obligations on outstanding TANs. Furthermore, some municipal issuers mix various tax proceeds into a general fund that is used to meet obligations other than those of the outstanding TANs. Use of such a general fund to meet various obligations could affect the likelihood of making payments on TANs.

BANs. The ability of a municipal issuer to meet its obligations on its BANs is primarily dependent on the issuer's adequate access to the longer term municipal bond market and the likelihood that the proceeds of such bond sales will be used to pay the principal of, and interest on, BANs.

RANs. A decline in the receipt of certain revenues, such as anticipated revenues from another level of government, could adversely affect an issuer's ability to meet its obligations on outstanding RANs. In addition, the possibility that the revenues would, when received, be used to meet other obligations could affect the ability of the issuer to pay the principal of, and interest on, RANs.

RAWs. Revenue anticipation warrants, or reimbursement warrants, are issued to meet the cash flow needs of state governments at the end of a fiscal year and in the early weeks of the following fiscal year. These warrants are payable from unapplied money in a state's general fund, including the proceeds of RANs issued following enactment of a state budget or the proceeds of refunding warrants issued by the state, and are typically subordinated in right of payment to RANs.

The values of outstanding municipal securities will vary as a result of changing market evaluations of the ability of their issuers to meet the interest and principal payments (i.e., credit risk). Such values also will change in response to changes in the interest rates payable on new issues of municipal securities (i.e., market risk).

Stripped Securities

The Core Bond Portfolio is limited to investing up to 10% of its total assets in stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"). Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and certain securities issued by government authorities and government-sponsored enterprises are eligible to be stripped into interest components and principal components. Stripped securities are purchased by the Portfolios at a discount to their face value. These securities generally are structured to make a lump-sum payment at maturity and do not make periodic payments of principal or interest. Hence, the duration of these securities tends to be longer and they are therefore more sensitive to interest-rate fluctuations than similar securities that offer periodic payments over time. SMBS are often structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. SMBS that are structured to receive interest only are extremely sensitive to changes in the prevailing interest rates as well as the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and are therefore much more volatile than SMBS that receive principal only.

Stripped securities may also include participations in trusts that hold U.S. Treasury securities where the trust participations evidence ownership in either the future interest payments or the future principal payments on the obligations. These participations are normally issued at a discount to their "face value," and can exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities.

Supranational Agency Securities

Debt security investments may include the debt securities of "supranational" entities if the adviser believes that the securities do not present risks inconsistent with a Portfolio's investment objective. Supranational entities include international organizations designated or supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and international banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (an agency of the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank and the InterAmerican Development Bank.

Synthetic Convertible Securities

"Synthetic" convertible securities, are derivative positions composed of two or more different securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of convertible securities. For example, a Portfolio may purchase a non-convertible debt security and a warrant or option, which enables a Portfolio to have a convertible-like position with respect to a company, group of companies or stock index. Synthetic convertible securities are typically offered by financial institutions and investment banks in private placement transactions. Upon conversion, a Portfolio generally receives an amount in cash equal to the difference between the conversion price and the then current value of the underlying security. Unlike a true convertible security, a synthetic convertible comprises two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the market value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations. A Portfolio only invests in synthetic convertibles with respect to companies whose corporate debt securities are rated "A" or higher by Moody's or S&P and will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in such synthetic securities and other illiquid securities.

Unrated and Downgraded Investments

A Portfolio may purchase instruments that are not rated if, in the opinion of the adviser, such obligations are of investment quality comparable to other rated investments that are permitted to be purchased by such Portfolio. After purchase by a Portfolio, a security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by such Portfolios. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the Portfolio. To the extent the ratings given by Moody's, Fitch, or S&P may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, a Portfolio will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in its Part A and in this Part B. The ratings of Moody's, Fitch and S&P are more fully described in the Appendix.

U.S. Government Obligations

U.S. Government obligations include securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies or U.S. Government sponsored entities. While U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. Government, securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government-sponsored entities may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), a wholly owned U.S. Government corporation, is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. Government-sponsored entities (whose obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"). Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection or scheduled payment of principal, but its participation certificates are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. If a government-sponsored entity is negatively impacted by legislative or regulatory action, is unable to meet its obligations, or its creditworthiness declines, the performance of a Portfolio that holds securities of the entity will be adversely impacted. U.S. Government obligations are subject to low but varying degrees of credit risk, and are still subject to interest rate and market risk. U.S. Government obligations may be adversely affected by a default by, or decline in the credit quality of, the U.S. Government.

Variable Rate and Amount Master Notes

Certain Portfolios may invest in variable amount master demand notes, obligations which permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying market rates of interest pursuant to arrangements between the issuer and the Portfolios whereby both parties have the right to vary the amount of the outstanding indebtedness on the notes.

Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments generally will be traded, and there generally is no established secondary market for these obligations, although they are redeemable at face value. Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, a Portfolio's right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Such obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies and each Portfolio may invest in obligations which are not so rated only if the adviser determines that at the time of investment the obligations are of comparable quality to the other obligations in which such Portfolio may invest.

Zero-Coupon, Step-Up Coupon, and Pay-in-Kind Securities

These securities are debt securities that do not make regular cash interest payments. Zero-coupon securities are securities that make no periodic interest payments, but are instead sold at discounts from face value. Step-up coupon bonds are debt securities that may not pay interest for a specified period of time and then, after the initial period, may pay interest at a series of different rates. Pay-in-kind securities pay bondholders in more bonds instead of cash interest. If these securities do not pay current cash income, the market prices of these securities would generally be more volatile and likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than the market prices of securities that pay cash interest periodically having similar maturities and credit qualities.

EQUITY SECURITIES

The following equity securities may be purchased by a Portfolio to the extent such purchase is consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and strategies.

Common and Preferred Stocks

Common stocks represent an equity (ownership) interest in a company. This ownership interest generally gives a Portfolio the right to vote on issues affecting the company's organization and operations. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, offers a stated dividend rate payable from a corporation's earnings. Preferred stock also generally has a preference over common stock on the distribution of a corporation's assets in the event of liquidation of the corporation, and may be "participating," which means that it may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a corporation's assets in the event of a liquidation are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation's debt securities. Common and preferred stock are subject to equity market risk. This is the risk that stock prices will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a Portfolio's investment.

Real Estate/REIT Securities

Although the Portfolios will not invest directly in real estate, the Portfolios may invest in equity securities of issuers primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in real estate investment trusts ("REITs") is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; changes in interest rates; and acts of terrorism, war or other acts of violence. To the extent that assets underlying the REITs' investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the REITs may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.

Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.

Investments in mortgage-related securities involve certain risks, which are described under Mortgage-Related Securities, above, and in the Part A.

Initial Public Offerings

Smaller companies may offer initial public offerings which typically have additional risks including more limited product lines, markets and financial resources than larger, more seasoned companies and their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of larger, more mature companies.

Smaller Company Securities

Investments in smaller capitalization companies carry greater risk than investments in larger capitalization companies. Smaller capitalization companies generally experience higher growth rates and higher failure rates than do larger capitalization companies; and the trading volume of smaller capitalization companies' securities is normally lower than that of larger capitalization companies and, consequently, generally has a disproportionate effect on market price (tending to make prices rise more in response to buying demand and fall more in response to selling pressure).

Securities owned by a Portfolio that are traded in the over-the-counter market or on a regional securities exchange may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of securities trading on a national securities exchange. As a result, disposition by a Portfolio of a portfolio security, to meet redemption requests by other investors or otherwise, may require the Portfolio to sell these securities at a discount from market prices, to sell during periods when disposition is not desirable, or to make many small sales over a lengthy period of time.

Investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger, more seasoned companies. Such issuers often have products and management personnel that have not been tested by time or the marketplace and their financial resources may not be as substantial as those of more established companies. Their securities (which a Portfolio may purchase when they are offered to the public for the first time) may have a limited trading market that can adversely affect their sale by a Portfolio and can result in such securities being priced lower than otherwise might be the case. If other institutional investors were to engage in trading this type of security, a Portfolio may be forced to dispose of its holdings in this type of security at prices lower than might otherwise be obtained in the absence of institutional trading in such security.

FOREIGN SECURITIES AND CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Emerging Market Securities
The Portfolios consider emerging market securities to be securities: (i) issued by companies with their principal place of business or principal office, or both, as determined in the adviser's reasonable discretion, in an emerging market country; or (ii) issued by companies for which the principal securities trading market is an emerging market country. Examples of countries that are commonly considered to have emerging markets include, but are not limited to, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey.

Equity securities of emerging market issuers may include common stock, preferred stocks (including convertible preferred stocks) and warrants, bonds, notes and debentures convertible into common or preferred stock, equity interests in foreign investment funds or trusts and real estate investment trust ("REIT") securities. The Portfolios may invest in depositary receipts including but not limited to, American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Canadian Depositary Receipts ("CDRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), International Depositary Receipts ("IDRs") and Non-Voting Depositary Receipts ("NVDRs") of such issuers.

There are special risks involved in investing in emerging-market countries. Many investments in emerging markets can be considered speculative, and their prices can be much more volatile than in the more developed nations of the world. This difference reflects the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. The financial markets of emerging markets countries are generally less well capitalized and thus securities of issuers based in such countries may be less liquid. Most are heavily dependent on international trade, and some are especially vulnerable to recessions in other countries. Many of these countries are also sensitive to world commodity prices. Some countries may still have obsolete financial systems, economic problems or archaic legal systems. The currencies of certain emerging market countries, and therefore the value of securities denominated in such currencies, may be more volatile than currencies of developed countries. In addition, many of these nations are experiencing political and social uncertainties.

Furthermore, with respect to certain foreign countries, taxes may be withheld at the source under foreign tax laws, and there is a possibility of expropriation or potentially confiscatory levels of taxation, political, social and monetary instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect investments in, the liquidity of, and the ability to enforce contractual obligations with respect to, securities of issuers located in those countries. Amounts realized on foreign securities in which a Portfolio may invest may be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on these securities. Applicable tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries, however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Portfolios would otherwise be subject.

Foreign Obligations and Securities

The Portfolios consider equity securities of foreign issuers (or foreign securities) to be equity securities: (1) issued by companies with their principal place of business or principal office, or both, as determined in our reasonable discretion, in a country, other than the U.S.; or (2) issued by companies for which the principal securities trading market is a country other than the U.S. Foreign company stocks may lose value or be more difficult to trade as a result of adverse changes in currency exchange rates or other developments in the issuer's home country. Concentrated investment by a Portfolio in any single country, especially a less developed country, would make such Portfolio's value more sensitive to economic, currency and regulatory changes within that country.

Investments in foreign obligations and securities include high-quality, short-term debt obligations of foreign issuers, including foreign branches of U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and short-term debt obligations of foreign governmental agencies and foreign companies that are denominated in and pay interest in U.S. dollars. Investments in foreign obligations involve certain considerations that are not typically associated with investing in domestic obligations. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a domestic issuer and the available information may be less reliable. Foreign issuers also are not generally subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or governmental supervision as domestic issuers. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, taxes may be withheld at the source under foreign tax laws, and there is a possibility of expropriation or potentially confiscatory levels of taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect investments in, the liquidity of, and the ability to enforce contractual obligations with respect to, obligations of issuers located in those countries. Amounts realized on certain foreign securities in which a Portfolio may invest may be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries, however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Portfolio would otherwise be subject.

Foreign securities include, among others, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and similar investments, including Canadian Depositary Receipts (CDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary Receipts (IDRs). ADRs, CDRs, EDRs, GDRs, and IDRs are depositary receipts for foreign company stocks issued by a bank and held in trust at that bank, and which entitle the owner of such depositary receipts to any capital gains or dividends from the foreign company stocks underlying the depositary receipts. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. ADRs (sponsored or unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company and traded on a U.S. stock exchange, and CDRs are receipts typically issued by a Canadian bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying foreign securities. Issuers of unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose material information in the U.S. and, therefore, such information may not correlate to the market value of the unsponsored ADR. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by European banks and trust companies, and GDRs are receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution, that evidence ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Generally, ADRs in registered form are designed for use in U.S. securities markets and EDRs and IDRs in bearer form are designed primarily for use in Europe.

Foreign securities also include securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and may temporarily hold funds in bank deposits or other money market investments denominated in foreign currencies. Therefore, the Portfolios may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in the exchange rate between such currencies and the dollar. Because a Portfolio may invest in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and may temporarily hold funds in bank deposits or other money market investments denominated in foreign currencies, it may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in the exchange rate between such currencies and the dollar. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates influence values within the Portfolio from the perspective of U.S. investors. The rate of exchange
between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by a wide range of political and economic factors, including the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. The international balance of payments and other economic and financial conditions, government intervention and stability, speculation and other factors also affect exchange rates.

A Portfolio may engage in foreign currency transactions in order to hedge its portfolio and to protect it against possible variations in foreign exchange rates pending the settlement of securities transactions. If a fall in exchange rates for a particular currency is anticipated, a Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to protect against a decrease in the price of securities denominated in a particular currency a Portfolio intends to purchase. If it is anticipated that exchange rates will rise, a Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to protect against an increase in the price of securities denominated in a particular currency the Portfolio intends to purchase. These forward contracts will be used only as a hedge against anticipated currency rate changes. Although such contracts are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.

Foreign currency transactions, such as forward foreign currency exchange contracts, are contracts for the future delivery of a specified currency at a specified time and at a specified price. These transactions differ from futures contracts in that they are usually conducted on a principal basis instead of through an exchange, and therefore there are no brokerage fees, margin deposits are negotiated between the parties, and the contracts are settled through different procedures. The Adviser considers on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the institutions with which the Portfolio enters into foreign currency transactions.

The use of foreign currency transactions involves the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in futures prices and movements in the price of currencies which are the subject of the hedge. The successful use of foreign currency transactions strategies also depends on the ability of the adviser to correctly forecast interest rate movements, currency rate movements and general stock market price movements. There can be no assurance that the adviser's judgment will be accurate. The use of foreign currency transactions also exposes a Portfolio to the general risks of investing in futures contracts, including: the risk of an illiquid market for the foreign currency transactions and the risk of adverse regulatory actions. Any of these events may cause a Portfolio to be unable to hedge its securities, and may cause a Portfolio to lose money on its investments in foreign currency transactions. The Portfolios will either cover a position in such a transaction or maintain, in a segregated account with their custodian bank, cash or high-grade marketable money market securities having an aggregate value equal to the amount of any such commitment until payment is made.

Market Disruptions and Geo-Political Risks

There are increasing concerns regarding the ability of multiple sovereign entities to continue to meet their debt obligations. In particular, ratings agencies have downgraded the credit ratings of various countries and may downgrade the credit ratings of other countries. Many economies are facing acute fiscal pressures as they struggle to balance budgetary austerity with stagnant growth. Many observers predict that a depressed economic environment will cause budget deficits in these economies to expand in the short term and further increase the perceived risk of a default, thereby rendering access to capital markets even more expensive and compounding the debt problem. In particular, the Eurozone has been undergoing a collective debt crisis. Greece, Ireland and Portugal, for example, have already received one or more "bailouts" from other Eurozone member states ("Member States"), and it is unclear how much additional funding they will require or if additional Member States will require bailouts in the future. Investor confidence in other Member States, as well as European banks exposed to risky sovereign debt, has been severely impacted, threatening capital markets throughout the Eurozone. Although the resources of various financial stability mechanisms in the Eurozone continue to be bolstered, many market participants have expressed doubt that the level of funds being committed to such facilities will be sufficient to resolve the crisis. There also appears to be a lack of political consensus in the Eurozone concerning whether and how to restructure sovereign debt. The consequences of any sovereign default would likely be severe and wide-reaching, and could include the removal of a Member State from the Eurozone, or even the abolition of the Euro. Such events could have adverse consequences on the market values of various securities, currencies and derivatives, and could create conditions of volatility and limited liquidity in various currency, securities and other markets.

In June 2016, the United Kingdom (UK) voted to leave the European Union (EU) following a referendum commonly referred to as "Brexit". In March 2017, the UK formally invoked Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon by which the UK will begin negotiations to exit the EU within two years, unless agreed by all EU members to extend the withdraw period. However, there is considerable uncertainty about how the UK exit from the EU will be conducted, how negotiations of necessary treaties and trade agreements will proceed, or how the financial markets will react. In addition, it is not yet known whether Brexit will increase the likelihood of other EU member countries seeking to depart the EU (or possibly the UK). Immediately following the vote, markets in the UK, Europe and the world were negatively impacted. In light of the uncertainties surrounding the impact of Brexit on the broader global economy, the negative impact could be significant, potentially resulting in increased volatility and illiquidity and lower economic growth for companies that rely significantly on Europe for their business activities and revenues. Any further exits from the EU, or the possibility of such exits, would likely cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.

Participation Notes

The Portfolios may purchase participation notes, also known as participation certificates. Participation notes are issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to replicate the performance of foreign companies or foreign securities markets and can be used by a Portfolio as an alternative means to access the securities market of a country. The performance results of participation notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the foreign companies or foreign securities markets that they seek to replicate due to transaction and other expenses. Investments in participation notes involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying foreign companies or foreign securities markets that they seek to replicate. There can be no assurance that the trading price of participation notes will equal the underlying value of the foreign companies or foreign securities markets that they seek to replicate. Participation notes are generally traded over-the-counter. Participation notes are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Portfolio. Participation notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, the counterparty, and the Portfolio is relying on the creditworthiness of such counterparty and has no rights under a participation note against the issuer of the underlying security. Participation notes involve transaction cost. Participation notes may be illiquid and therefore subject to the Portfolio's percentage limitation for investments in illiquid securities. Participation notes offer a return linked to a particular underlying equity, debt or currency.

OTHER INVESTMENTS AND TECHNIQUES

Borrowing

Money may be borrowed for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests. Borrowing involves special risk considerations. Interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on borrowed funds (or on the assets that were retained rather than sold to meet the needs for which funds were borrowed). Under adverse market conditions, a Portfolio might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when investment considerations would not favor such sales. Reverse repurchase agreements, dollar roll transactions and other similar investments that involve a form of leverage have characteristics similar to borrowings, but are not considered borrowings if the Portfolio maintains a segregated account.

Closed-End Investment Companies

A Portfolio may invest in the securities of closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in foreign securities. Because of restrictions on direct investment by U.S. entities in certain countries, other investment companies may provide the most practical or only way for the Portfolio to invest in certain markets.

A Portfolio will invest in such companies when, in the adviser's judgment, the potential benefits of the investment justify the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge. Other investment companies incur their own fees and expenses.

Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions

Securities may be purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and contracts to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time may also be made. Delivery and payment on such transactions normally take place within 120 days after the date of the commitment to purchase. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment basis involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines, or the value of the security to be sold increases, before the settlement date.

The Portfolios have a segregated account in which they may maintain cash, U.S. Government obligations or other highquality debt instruments in an amount at least equal in value to each Portfolio's commitments to purchase when-issued securities. If the value of these assets declines, a Portfolio will place additional liquid assets in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the assets in the account is at least equal to the amount of such commitments.

Illiquid Securities

Securities not registered under the 1933 Act, and other securities subject to legal or other restrictions on resale, may be less liquid than other investments and may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable price. Delay or difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to a Portfolio. No Portfolio may invest or hold more than 15% (5% for the Short-Term Investment Portfolio) of its net assets in illiquid securities.

Loans of Portfolio Securities

Portfolio securities of a Portfolio may be loaned pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided: (i) the loan is secured continuously by collateral consisting of cash, securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or an irrevocable letter of credit issued by a bank organized under the laws of the United States, organized under the laws of a state, or a foreign bank that has filed an agreement with the Federal Reserve Board to comply with the same rules and regulations applicable to U.S. banks in securities credit transactions, initially in an amount at least equal to 100% of the value of the loaned securities (which includes any accrued interest or dividends), with the borrower being obligated, under certain circumstances, to post additional collateral on a daily marked-to-market basis, all as described in further detail in the following paragraph; although the loans may not be fully supported at all times if, for example, the instruments in which cash collateral is invested decline in value or the borrower fails to provide additional collateral when required in a timely manner or at all; (ii) the Portfolio may at any time terminate the loan and request the return of the loaned securities upon sufficient prior notification; (iii) the Portfolio will receive any interest or distributions paid on the loaned securities; and (iv) the aggregate market value of loaned securities will not at any time exceed the limits established under the 1940 Act.

The following provides additional detail on the requirement described in (i) above. The market value of the collateral delivered in connection with a securities loan must be equal to at least 102% of the market value of any domestic securities loaned or 105% of the market value of any foreign securities loaned. The loaned securities are marked to market on a daily basis, and additional collateral is required to be paid to maintain coverage equal to at least 102% of the market value of domestic securities loaned, and at least 105% of the market value of foreign securities loaned, without taking into account any increase or decrease in the value of instruments in which cash collateral is invested. For loans of U.S. Government Securities, the initial collateral required is 102% of the market value of the loaned securities, but additional collateral is required only if the market value of the loaned securities increases such that the collateral coverage (without taking into account any increase or decrease in the value of instruments in which the cash collateral is invested) falls below 100% of the market value of the loaned securities.

For lending its securities, a Portfolio will earn either a fee payable by the borrower (on loans that are collateralized by U.S. Government securities or a letter of credit) or the income on instruments purchased with cash collateral (after payment of a rebate fee to the borrower and a portion of the investment revenue to the securities lending agent). Cash collateral is invested on behalf of the Portfolio by the Portfolio investment adviser in U.S. dollar-denominated short-term money market instruments that are permissible investments for the Portfolio and that, at the time of investment, are considered high-quality. Currently, cash collateral generated from securities lending is invested in shares of Securities Lending Cash Investments, LLC (the "Cash Collateral Fund"). The Cash Collateral Fund is a Delaware limited liability company that is exempt from registration under the 1940 Act. The Cash Collateral Fund is managed by Funds Management and is sub-advised by Wells Capital Management. The Cash Collateral Fund is required to comply with the credit quality, maturity and other limitations set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. The Cash Collateral Fund seeks to provide preservation of principal and daily liquidity by investing in high-quality, U.S. dollar-denominated short-term money market instruments. The Cash Collateral Fund may invest in securities with fixed, variable, or floating rates of interest. The Cash Collateral Fund seeks to maintain a stable price per share of $1.00, although there is no guarantee that this will be achieved. Income on shares of the Cash Collateral Fund is reinvested in shares of the Cash Collateral Fund. The investments of the Cash Collateral Fund are valued at amortized cost.

The investments purchased with cash collateral on behalf of each Portfolio currently include holdings in the securities of certain structured investment vehicles that, although considered high-quality, short-term money market instruments when originally purchased, are now in payment default or are otherwise impaired (the "Illiquid Investments"). The Illiquid Investments are not held in the Cash Collateral Fund, but rather are held in separate accounts on behalf of the respective Portfolios.

The net asset value of a Portfolio will be affected by an increase or decrease in the value of the securities loaned by it, and by an increase or decrease in the value of instruments purchased with cash collateral received by it. Thus, the current net asset value of each Portfolio reflects the current valuations assigned to both (1) shares of the Cash Collateral Fund held on behalf of such Portfolio and (ii) interests in Illiquid Securities held on behalf of such Portfolio. If a Portfolio elects to discontinue its participation in the securities lending program at a time when the Portfolio continues to hold an interest in the Illiquid Securities,the securities lending agent will seek to promptly liquidate the Portfolio's investment in the Cash Collateral Fund, as well the Portfolio's investments in the Illiquid Securities. In such an event, the securities lending agent may not be able to dispose of the Illiquid Securities at an acceptable price or at all, and in such case may require the Portfolio to take a distribution of the Illiquid Securities in kind and/or realize a loss on the disposition of the Illiquid Securities.

The ownership interests of the Funds in the Cash Collateral Fund are not insured by the FDIC, and are not deposits, obligations of, or endorsed or guaranteed in any way by, Wells Fargo Bank or any banking entity. Any losses in the Cash Collateral Fund will be borne solely by the Cash Collateral Fund and not by Wells Fargo Bank or its affiliates.

Loans of securities involve a risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities when due or when recalled by a Portfolio or may fail to provide additional collateral when required. In either case, a Portfolio could experience delays in recovering securities or could lose all or part of the value of the loaned securities. Although voting rights, or rights to consent, attendant to securities on loan pass to the borrower, loans may be recalled at any time and generally will be recalled if a material event affecting the investment is expected to be presented to a shareholder vote, so that the securities may be voted by the Portfolio.

Each lending Portfolio pays a portion of the income (net of rebate fees) or fees earned by it from securities lending to a securities lending agent. Goldman Sachs Bank USA, an unaffiliated third party doing business as Goldman Sachs Agency Lending, currently acts as securities lending agent for the Portfolios subject to the overall supervision of the Portfolio' investment adviser.

Other Investment Companies

A Portfolio may invest in shares of other open-end and closed-end management investment companies up to the limits prescribed in Section 12(d) under the 1940 Act, subject to the portfolio's non-fundamental investment policies. Currently, under the 1940 Act, a portfolio that invests directly in a portfolio of securities is limited to, subject to certain exceptions: (i) 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company; (ii) 5% of such portfolio's total assets with respect to any one investment company; and (iii) 10% of such portfolio's total assets. Other investment companies in which the Portfolio invests can be expected to charge fees for operating expenses, such as advisory and administration fees, that would be in addition to those charged by the Portfolio.

Other investment companies may include exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"), which are shares of publicly traded unit investment trusts, open-end funds or depositary receipts that seek to track the performance of specific indexes or companies in related industries. ETFs generally are subject to the same risks as the underlying securities the ETFs are designed to track and to the risks of the specific sector or industry tracked by the ETF. ETFs also are subject to the risk that their prices may not totally correlate to the prices of the underlying securities the ETFs are designed to track and the risk of possible trading halts due to market conditions or for other reasons. Although ETFs that track broad market indexes are typically large and their shares are fairly liquid, ETFs that track more specific indexes tend to be newer and smaller, and all ETFs have limited redemption features. Pursuant to certain exemptive relief granted by the SEC, the Portfolios' investments in certain ETFs may exceed certain of the limits described above.

Under the 1940 Act and rules and regulations thereunder, a Portfolio may purchase shares of other affiliated Portfolios, subject to certain conditions. Investing in affiliated Portfolios may present certain actual or potential conflicts of interest.

iShares. iShares Trust and iShares, Inc. ("iShares") are registered investment companies that consist of numerous separate series (each, an "iShares Fund"), each of which seeks investment results similar to the performance of a single stock market or of a group of stock markets in a single geographic location. iShares combine characteristics of stocks with those of index funds. Like stocks, iShares are liquid and can be traded in any number of shares; like index funds, they provide diversification and market tracking. iShares trade on the American Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange in the same way as shares of a publicly held company.

Private Placement and other Restricted Securities

Private placement securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. Private placements often may offer attractive opportunities for investment not otherwise available on the open market. However, private placement and other "restricted" securities typically cannot be resold without registration under the 1933 Act or the availability of an exemption from registration (such as Rules 144 or 144A (a "Rule 144A Security")), and may not be readily marketable.

Private placement and other restricted securities typically may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. Investing in private placement and other restricted securities is subject to certain additional risks. They may be considered illiquid securities as they typically are subject to restrictions on resale as a matter of contract or under federal securities laws. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers for such securities, especially under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the
financial condition of the issuer, a Portfolio could find it more difficult to sell such securities when it may be advisable to do so or it may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely held and traded. At times, it also may be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing a Portfolio's net asset value due to the absence of an active trading market. Delay or difficulty in selling such securities may result in a loss to a Portfolio. Restricted securities, including Rule 144A Securities, that are "illiquid" are subject to a Portfolio's policy of not investing or holding more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, except for Short-Term Investment Portfolio which is limited to 5%. The adviser will evaluate the liquidity characteristics of each Rule 144A Security proposed for purchase by a Portfolio on a case-by-case basis and will consider the following factors, among others, in its evaluation: (i) the frequency of trades and quotes for the Rule 144A Security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the Rule 144A Security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iii) dealer undertakings to make a market in the Rule 144A Security; and (iv) the nature of the Rule 144A Security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the Rule 144A Security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The adviser will apply a similar process to evaluating the liquidity characteristics of other restricted securities. There can be no assurance that a restricted security that is deemed to be liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid for as long as it is held by a Portfolio.

Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase agreements are agreements wherein the seller of a security to a Portfolio agrees to repurchase that security from a Portfolio at a mutually agreed upon time and price. All repurchase agreements will be "collateralized fully", as defined under the 1940 Act. The maturities of the underlying securities in a repurchase agreement transaction may be greater than twelve months, although the maximum term of a repurchase agreement will always be less than twelve months. Repurchase agreements generally are subject to counterparty risk. If the seller defaults and the value of the underlying securities has declined, a Portfolio may incur a loss. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, a Portfolio's disposition of the underlying securities may be delayed or limited.

A Portfolio may not enter into a repurchase agreement with a maturity of more than seven days, if, as a result, more than 15%, except for the Short-Term Investment Portfolio which is limited to 5%, of the market value of such Portfolio's net assets would be invested in repurchase agreements with maturities of more than seven days, restricted securities and other illiquid securities. A Portfolio will only enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers and commercial banks that meet guidelines established by the Board and that are not affiliated with the Portfolio's adviser. The Portfolios may participate in pooled repurchase agreement transactions with other funds advised by the adviser.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

A reverse repurchase agreement is an agreement under which a Portfolio sells a portfolio security and agrees to repurchase it at an agreed-upon date and price. At the time a Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will place in a segregated custodial account liquid assets such as U.S. Government securities or other liquid high-grade debt securities having a value equal to or greater than the repurchase price (including accrued interest) and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that such value is maintained. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by a Portfolio may decline below the price at which a Portfolio is obligated to repurchase the securities. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Portfolio's use of proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce a Portfolio's obligation to repurchase the securities. Reverse repurchase agreements may be viewed as a form of borrowing.

Short Sales

A short sale is a transaction in which a Portfolio sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in market price. When a Portfolio makes a short sale, the proceeds it receives are retained by the broker until a Portfolio replaces the borrowed security. In order to deliver the security to the buyer, a Portfolio must arrange through a broker to borrow the security and, in so doing, a Portfolio becomes obligated to replace the security borrowed at its market price at the time of replacement, whatever that price may be. Short sales "against the box" means that a Portfolio owns the securities, which are placed in a segregated account until the transaction is closed out, or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short. A Portfolio's ability to enter into short sales transactions is limited by the requirements of the 1940 Act.

Short sales by a Portfolio that are not made "against the box" are limited to transactions in futures and options. Such transactions create opportunities to increase a Portfolio's return but, at the same time, involve special risk considerations and may be considered a speculative technique. Since a Portfolio in effect profits from a decline in the price of the futures or options sold short without the need to invest the full purchase price of the futures or options on the date of the short sale, a Portfolio's NAV per share will tend to increase more when the futures or options it has sold short decrease in value, and to decrease more when the futures or options it has sold short increase in value, than would otherwise be the case if it had not engaged in such short
sales. Short sales theoretically involve unlimited loss potential, as the market price of futures or options sold short may continuously increase, although a Portfolio may mitigate such losses by replacing the futures or options sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market conditions, a Portfolio might have difficulty purchasing futures or options to meet its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

If a Portfolio makes a short sale "against the box," a Portfolio would not immediately deliver the securities sold and would not receive the proceeds from the sale. The seller is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers the securities sold, at which time it receives the proceeds of the sale. A Portfolio's decision to make a short sale "against the box" may be a technique to hedge against market risks when the investment manager believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Portfolio or a security convertible into or exchangeable for such security. In such case, any future losses in the Portfolio's long position would be reduced by a gain in the short position. Short sale transactions may have adverse tax consequences to the Portfolio and its Interestholders.

In the view of the SEC, a short sale involves the creation of a "senior security" as such term is defined under the 1940 Act, unless the sale is "against the box" and the securities sold are placed in a segregated account (not with the broker), or unless the Portfolio's obligation to deliver the securities sold short is "covered" by segregating (not with the broker) cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid debt or equity securities in an amount equal to the difference between the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale and any cash or securities required to be deposited as collateral with a broker in connection with the sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale), which difference is adjusted daily for changes in the value of the securities sold short. The total value of the cash and securities deposited with the broker and otherwise segregated may not at any time be less than the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale.

To avoid limitations under the 1940 Act on borrowing by investment companies, all short sales by a Portfolio will be "against the box," or the Portfolio's obligation to deliver the futures or options sold short not "against the box" will be "covered" by segregating cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid debt or equity securities in an amount equal to the market value of its delivery obligation. A Portfolio will not make short sales of futures or options not "against the box" or maintain a short position if doing so could create liabilities or require collateral deposits and segregation of assets aggregating more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets.

Warrants

Warrants are instruments, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds, that give the holder the right to purchase a given number of shares of common stock at a specified price, usually during a specified period of time. The price usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the common stock at the time of the warrant's issuance. Warrants have no voting rights with respect to the common stock, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer. Warrants do not pay a fixed dividend. Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. A warrant becomes worthless if it is not exercised within the specified time period.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the section in Part A entitled "Management, Organization and Capital Structure."

General

The following table provides basic information about the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Each of the Trustees and Officers listed below acts in identical capacities for the Wells Fargo family of funds which consists of, as of May 31, 2017, 148 series comprising the Trust, Wells Fargo Funds Trust, Wells Fargo Variable Trust and four closed-end funds (collectively the "Fund Complex" or the "Trusts"). The business address of each Trustee and Officer is 525 Market Street, 12th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105. Each Trustee and Officer serves an indefinite term, with the Trustees subject to retirement from service as required pursuant to the Trust's retirement policy at the end of the calendar year in which a Trustee turns 75.

Information for the Trustees, all of whom are not "interested" persons of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustees"), appears below. In addition to the Officers listed below, the Portfolios have appointed an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer.

Name and Year of Birth

Position Held with Registrant/Length of Service‌1

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years or Longer

Current Other Public Company or Investment Company Directorships

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

William R. Ebsworth
(Born 1957)

Trustee, since 2015

Retired. From 1984 to 2013, equities analyst, portfolio manager, research director and chief investment officer at Fidelity Management and Research Company in Boston, Tokyo, and Hong Kong, and retired in 2013 as Chief Investment Officer of Fidelity Strategic Advisers, Inc. where he led a team of investment professionals managing client assets. Prior thereto, Board member of Hong Kong Securities Clearing Co., Hong Kong Options Clearing Corp., the Thailand International Fund, Ltd., Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company, and Empire Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company. Board member of the Forté Foundation (non-profit organization) and the Vincent Memorial Hospital Endowment (non-profit organization), where he serves on the Investment Committee and as Chair of the Audit Committee. Mr. Ebsworth is a CFA® charterholder.

Asset Allocation Trust

Jane A. Freeman
(Born 1953)

Trustee, since 2015

Retired. From 2012 to 2014 and 1999 to 2008, Chief Financial Officer of Scientific Learning Corporation. From 2008 to 2012, Ms. Freeman provided consulting services related to strategic business projects. Prior to 1999, Portfolio Manager at Rockefeller & Co. and Scudder, Stevens & Clark. Board member of the Harding Loevner Funds from 1996 to 2014, serving as both Lead Independent Director and chair of the Audit Committee. Board member of the Russell Exchange Traded Funds Trust from 2011 to 2012 and the chair of the Audit Committee. Ms. Freeman is a Board Member of Ruth Bancroft Garden (non-profit organization) and an inactive chartered financial analyst.

Asset Allocation Trust

Peter G. Gordon‌2
(Born 1942)

Trustee, since 1998; Chairman since 2005

Co-Founder, Retired Chairman, President and CEO of Crystal Geyser Water Company. Trustee Emeritus, Colby College.

Asset Allocation Trust

Isaiah Harris, Jr.
(Born 1952)

Trustee, since 2009

Retired. Chairman of the Board of CIGNA Corporation since 2009, and Director since 2005. From 2003 to 2011, Director of Deluxe Corporation. Prior thereto, President and CEO of BellSouth Advertising and Publishing Corp. from 2005 to 2007, President and CEO of BellSouth Enterprises from 2004 to 2005 and President of BellSouth Consumer Services from 2000 to 2003. Emeritus member of the Iowa State University Foundation Board of Governors. Emeritus Member of the Advisory Board of Iowa State University School of Business. Advisory Board Member, Palm Harbor Academy (charter school). Advisory Board Member, Child Evangelism Fellowship (non-profit). Mr. Harris is a certified public accountant (inactive status).

CIGNA Corporation;
Asset Allocation Trust

Judith M. Johnson
(Born 1949)

Trustee, since 2008;
Audit Committee Chairman, since 2008

Retired. Prior thereto, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Minneapolis Employees Retirement Fund from 1996 to 2008. Ms. Johnson is an attorney, certified public accountant and a certified managerial accountant.

Asset Allocation Trust

David F. Larcker
(Born 1950)

Trustee, since 2009

James Irvin Miller Professor of Accounting at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Director of the Corporate Governance Research Initiative and Senior Faculty of The Rock Center for Corporate Governance since 2006. From 2005 to 2008, Professor of Accounting at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University. Prior thereto, Ernst & Young Professor of Accounting at The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania from 1985 to 2005.

Asset Allocation Trust

Olivia S. Mitchell
(Born 1953)

Trustee, since 2006

International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans Professor, Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania since 1993. Director of Wharton's Pension Research Council and Boettner Center on Pensions & Retirement Research, and Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. Previously, Cornell University Professor from 1978 to 1993.

Asset Allocation Trust

Timothy J. Penny
(Born 1951)

Trustee, since 1996; Vice Chairman since 2017

President and Chief Executive Officer of Southern Minnesota Initiative Foundation, a non-profit organization, since 2007 and Senior Fellow at the Humphrey Institute Policy Forum at the University of Minnesota since 1995. Member of the Board of Trustees of NorthStar Education Finance, Inc., a non-profit organization, since 2007.

Asset Allocation Trust

Michael S. Scofield
(Born 1943)

Trustee, since 2010

Served on the Investment Company Institute's Board of Governors and Executive Committee from 2008-2011 as well as the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council from 2006-2011 and the Independent Directors Council Executive Committee from 2008-2011. Chairman of the IDC from 2008-2010. Trustee of the Evergreen Fund complex (and its predecessors) from 1984 to 2010. Chairman of the Evergreen Funds from 2000-2010. Former Trustee of the Mentor Funds. Retired Attorney, Law Offices of Michael S. Scofield.

Asset Allocation Trust

ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS

James G. Polisson
(Born 1959)

Advisory Board member since 2017

Retired. Chief Marketing Officer, Source (ETF) UK Services, Ltd, from 2015 to 2017. From 2012 to 2015, Principal of The Polisson Group, LLC, a management consulting, corporate advisory and principal investing company. Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director at Russell Investments, Global Exchange Traded Funds from 2010 to 2012. Managing Director of Barclays Global Investors (Blackrock) from 1998 to 2010 and Global Chief Marketing Officer for iShares and Barclays Global Investors from 2000 to 2010. Prior thereto, Vice President, Fidelity Retail Mutual Fund Group from 1996 to 1998 and Risk Management Practice Manager, Fidelity Consulting from 1995 to 1996. Board member of the Russell Exchange Traded Fund Trust from 2011 to 2012. Director of Barclays Global Investors Holdings Deutschland GmbH from 2006 to 2009. Mr. Polisson is an attorney and has a retired status with the Massachusetts and District of Columbia Bar Associations.

None

Pamela Wheelock
(Born 1959)

Advisory Board member since 2017

Chief Operating Officer, Twin Cities Habitat for Humanity, since January, 2017. Vice President of University Services, University of Minnesota from 2012 to 2017. Prior thereto, Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota from 2010 to 2011, Chairman of the Board from 2009 to 2011 and Board Director from 2003 to 2015. Vice President, Leadership and Community Engagement, Bush Foundation, Saint Paul, Minnesota (a private foundation) from 2009 to 2011. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Minnesota Sports and Entertainment from 2004 to 2009 and Senior Vice President from 2002 to 2004. Commissioner of Finance, State of Minnesota, from 1999 to 2002. Currently on the Board of Directors, Governance Committee and Finance Committee, for the Minnesota Philanthropy Partners (Saint Paul Foundation) since 2012 and Board Chair of the Minnesota Wild Foundation since 2010.

None

Length of service dates reflect the Trustee's commencement of service with the Trust's predecessor entities, where applicable.
Mr. Gordon is expected to retire on December 31, 2017.

 

Name and Year of Birth

Position Held with Registrant/Length of Service

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

OFFICERS

Andrew Owen
(Born 1960)

President, since 2017

Executive Vice President of Wells Fargo & Company and Head of Affiliated Managers, Wells Fargo Asset Management, since 2014. Executive Vice Presiden t responsible for marketing, investments and product development for Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC, from 2009 to 2014.

Jeremy DePalma‌1
(Born 1974)

Treasurer, since 2012; Assistant Treasurer, since 2009

Senior Vice President of Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC since 2009. Senior Vice President of Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC from 2008 to 2010. Vice President, Evergreen Investment Services, Inc. from 2004 to 2007. Head of the Fund Reporting and Control Team within Fund Administration from 2005 to 2010.

Nancy Wiser‌2
(Born 1967)

Treasurer, since 2012

Executive Vice President of Wells Fargo Funds Management since 2011. Chief Operating Officer and Chief Compliance Officer at LightBox Capital Management LLC, from 2008 to 2011.

C. David Messman
(Born 1960)

Secretary, since 2000; Chief Legal Officer, since 2003

Senior Vice President and Secretary of Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC since 2001.  Assistant General Counsel of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A since 2013 and Vice President and Managing Counsel of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. from 1996 to 2013.

Michael Whitaker
(Born 1967)

Chief Compliance Officer, since 2016

Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer since 2016. Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer for Fidelity Investments from 2007 to 2016.

David Berardi
(Born 1975)

Assistant Treasurer, since 2009

Vice President of Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC since 2009. Vice President of Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC from 2008 to 2010. Assistant Vice President of Evergreen Investment Services, Inc. from 2004 to 2008. Manager of Fund Reporting and Control for Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC from 2004 to 2010.

Currently serves as Treasurer to the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, Diversified Stock Portfolio, International Growth Portfolio, International Value Portfolio and Short-Term Investment Portfolio.  Also serves as Assistant Treasurer for the remaining series of the Trust.
Currently serves as Treasurer to the C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Emerging Growth Portfolio, Index Portfolio, Inflation-Protected Bond Portfolio, Large Company Value Portfolio, Managed Fixed Income Portfolio, Small Company Growth Portfolio, Small Company Value Portfolio, and Stable Income Portfolio.

The Trust's Declaration of Trust, as amended and restated from time to time (the "Declaration of Trust"), does not set forth any specific qualifications to serve as a Trustee other than that no person shall stand for initial election or appointment as a Trustee if such person has already reached the age of 72. The Charter and the Statement of Governance Principles of the Governance Committee also do not set forth any specific qualifications, but do set forth certain factors that the Governance Committee may take into account in considering Trustee candidates and a process for evaluating potential conflicts of interest, which identifies certain disqualifying conflicts. All of the current Trustees are Independent Trustees. Among the attributes or skills common to all Trustees are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the other Trustees, Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC ("Funds Management" or the "Manager"), sub-advisers, other service providers, counsel and the independent registered public accounting firm, and to exercise effective and independent business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees. Each Trustee's ability to perform his or her duties effectively has been attained through the Trustee's business, consulting, public service, professional and/or academic positions and through experience from service as a board member of the Trust and the other Trusts in the Fund Complex (and/or in other capacities, including for any predecessor funds), other registered investment companies, public companies, and/or non-profit entities or other organizations. Each Trustee's ability to perform his or her duties effectively also has been enhanced by his or her educational background, professional training, and/or other life experiences. The specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills that led to the conclusion that a Trustee should serve as a Trustee of the Trusts in the Fund Complex are as set forth below.

William R. Ebsworth. Mr. Ebsworth has served as a Trustee of the Trusts in the Fund Complex and Asset Allocation Trust since January 1, 2015. From 1984 to 2013, equities analyst, portfolio manager, research director at Fidelity Management and Research Company in Boston, Tokyo, and Hong Kong, and retired in 2013 as Chief Investment Officer of Fidelity Strategic Advisers, Inc. where he led a team of investment professionals managing client assets. Prior thereto, Board member of Hong Kong Securities Clearing Co., Hong Kong Options Clearing Corp., the Thailand International Fund, Ltd., Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company, and Empire Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company. Mr. Ebsworth is a CFA® charterholder.

Jane A. Freeman. Ms. Freeman has served as a Trustee of the Trusts in the Fund Complex and Asset Allocation Trust since January 1, 2015. From 2012 to 2014 and 1999 to 2008, Ms. Freeman served as the Chief Financial Officer of Scientific Learning Corporation. From 2008 to 2012, Ms. Freeman provided consulting services related to strategic business projects. Prior to joining Scientific Learning, Ms. Freeman was employed as a portfolio manager at Rockefeller & Co. and Scudder, Stevens & Clark. She served as a board member of the Harding Loevner Funds from 1996 to 2014, serving as both Lead Independent Director and chair of the Audit Committee. She also served as a board member of the Russell Exchange Traded Funds Trust from 2011 to 2012 and as chair of the Audit Committee. Ms. Freeman serves as a Board Member of the Ruth Bancroft Garden. Ms. Freeman is a Chartered Financial Analyst (inactive).

Peter G. Gordon. Mr. Gordon has been a Trustee since 1998, Chairman of the Board of Trustees since 2005, Chairman of the Governance Committee since 2005, and was the Lead Independent Trustee from 2001 through 2005, with respect to all of the Trusts in the Fund Complex. He has also served as a Trustee, Chairman of the Board of Trustees and Chairman of the Governance Committee of Asset Allocation Trust since 2010. In addition, he has over 30 years of executive and business experience as the co-founder, and retired Chairman, President and CEO of Crystal Geyser Water Company.

Isaiah Harris, Jr. Mr. Harris has served as a Trustee of the Trusts in the Fund Complex since 2009 and was an Advisory Board Member from 2008 to 2009. He has also served as a Trustee of Asset Allocation Trust since 2010. He has been the Chairman of the Board of CIGNA Corporation since 2009, and has been a director of CIGNA Corporation since 2005. He served as a director of Deluxe Corporation from 2003 to 2011. As a director of these and other public companies, he has served on board committees, including Governance, Audit and Compensation Committees. Mr. Harris served in senior executive positions, including as president, chief executive officer, vice president of finance and/or chief financial officer, of operating companies for approximately 20 years.

Judith M. Johnson. Ms. Johnson has served as a Trustee of the Trusts in the Fund Complex since 2008 and as Chair of the Audit Committee since 2009. She has also served as a Trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee of Asset Allocation Trust since 2010. She served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Minneapolis Employees Retirement Fund for twelve years until her retirement in 2008. Ms. Johnson is a licensed attorney, as well as a certified public accountant and a certified managerial accountant. Ms. Johnson has been determined by the Board to be an audit committee financial expert as such term is defined in the applicable rules of the SEC.

David F. Larcker. Mr. Larcker has served as a Trustee of the Trusts in the Fund Complex since 2009 and was an Advisory Board Member from 2008 to 2009. He has also served as a Trustee of Asset Allocation Trust since 2010. Mr. Larcker is the James Irvin Miller Professor of Accounting at the Graduate School of Business of Stanford University. He is also the Morgan Stanley Director of the Center for Leadership Development and Research and Co-director of The Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University. He has been a professor of accounting for over 30 years. He has written numerous articles on a range of topics, including managerial accounting, financial statement analysis and corporate governance.

Olivia S. Mitchell. Ms. Mitchell has served as a Trustee of the Trusts in the Fund Complex since 2006. She has also served as a Trustee of Asset Allocation Trust since 2010. Ms. Mitchell is the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans Professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where she is also Professor of Insurance/Risk Management and Business Economics/Policy. She also serves in senior positions with academic and policy organizations that conduct research on pensions, retirement, insurance, risk management, and related topics including as Executive Director of the Pension Research Council and Director of the Boettner Center on Pensions and Retirement Research, both at the University of Pennsylvania. She has taught on and served as a consultant on economics, insurance, and risk management, served as Department Chair, advised numerous governmental entities, and written numerous articles and books on topics including retirement systems, private and social insurance, and health and retirement policy.

Timothy J. Penny. Mr. Penny has been a Trustee of the Trusts in the Fund Complex and their predecessor funds since 1996, and Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees since 2017. He has also served as a Trustee of Asset Allocation Trust since 2010. He has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Southern Minnesota Initiative Foundation since 2007 and a Senior Fellow at the Humphrey Institute Policy Forum at the University of Minnesota since 1995. He also serves as a member of the board of another non-profit organization. Mr. Penny was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for 12 years representing Southeastern Minnesota's First Congressional District.

James G. Polisson. Mr. Polisson was appointed as an Advisory Board member effective August 1, 2017. Mr. Polisson has extensive experience in the financial services industry, including over 15 years in the ETF industry. From 2015 to July 31, 2017, Mr. Polisson was the Chief Marketing Officer of Source (ETF) UK Services, Ltd., one of the largest providers of exchange-traded products in Europe. From 2012 to 2015, Mr. Polisson was Principal of The Polisson Group, LLC, a management consulting, corporate advisory and principal investing firm. Prior to 2012, Mr. Polisson was Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Russell Investments' global ETF business from 2010. He was also a member of the Board of Trustees of Russell Exchange Traded Funds Trust, where he served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer from 2011 to 2012. Mr. Polisson also served as Chief Marketing Officer for Barclays Global Investors from 2000 to 2010, where he led global marketing for the iShares ETF business.

Michael S. Scofield. Mr. Scofield has served as a Trustee of the Trusts in the Fund Complex since 2010. He has also served as a Trustee of Asset Allocation Trust since 2005. He previously served on the Investment Company Institute's Board of Governors and Executive Committee. Mr. Scofield previously served as a Trustee of the Evergreen fund complex (and its predecessors) from 1984 to 2010, where he served as Chairman of the Board. He also served as a member and former chairman of the Independent Directors Counsel, an organization dedicated to serving the independent investment company director community, a member of the board of directors of the Mutual Fund Directors Forum, and other leadership positions in the investment company industry. He previously worked as an attorney with the Law Offices of Michael S. Scofield.

Pamela Wheelock. Ms. Wheelock was appointed as an Advisory Board member effective August 1, 2017. Ms. Wheelock is the Chief Operating Officer of Twin Cities Habitat for Humanity. Ms. Wheelock has more than 25 years of leadership experience in the private, public and nonprofit sectors. Prior to joining Habitat for Humanity in 2017, Ms. Wheelock was the Vice President of University Services at the University of Minnesota from 2012, where she served as chief operations officer of the University. She also served as Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota from 2011 to 2012, Vice President of the Bush Foundation from 2009 to 2011, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Minnesota Sports and Entertainment from 2004 to 2009. Ms. Wheelock served as the Executive Budget Officer and Finance Commissioner for the State of Minnesota from 1999 to 2002.

Board of Trustees - Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities

Overall responsibility for oversight of the Trust and the Portfolios rests with the Board of Trustees. The Board has engaged Funds Management to manage the Portfolios on a day-to day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing Funds Management and other service providers in the operation of the Trust in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable provisions of Delaware law, other applicable laws and the Portfolio's charter. The Board is currently composed of nine members, each of whom is an Independent Trustee. The Board currently conducts regular meetings five times a year. In addition, the Board may hold special in-person or telephonic meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may arise or require action between regular meetings. The Independent Trustees have engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.

The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee to serve in the role of Chairman. The Chairman's role is to preside at all meetings of the Board and to act as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. In order to assist the Chairman in maintaining effective communications with the other Trustees and Funds Management, the Board has appointed a Chair Liaison to work with the Chairman to coordinate Trustee communications and to help coordinate timely responses to Trustee inquiries, board governance and fiduciary matters. The Chair Liaison serves for a one-year term, which may be extended with the approval of the Board. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trust's charter document, the designation of Chairman or Chair Liaison does not impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board generally.

The Board also has established a Governance Committee, an Audit Committee and a Dividend Committee to assist the Board in the oversight and direction of the business and affairs of the Trust, and from to time may establish informal working groups to review and address the policies and practices of the Trust with respect to certain specified matters. Additionally, the Board has established investment teams to review in detail the performance of each of the Portfolios, to meet with portfolio managers, and to report back to the full Board. The Board occasionally engages independent consultants to assist it in evaluating initiatives or proposals. The Board believes that the Board's current leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees of Trustees and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The leadership structure of the Board may be changed, at any time and in the discretion of the Board, including in response to changes in circumstances or the characteristics of the Trust.

The Portfolios and Trusts are subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational, liquidity and valuation risks, among others. Day-to-day risk management functions are subsumed within the responsibilities of Funds Management, the sub-advisers and other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), who carry out the Portfolios' investment management and business affairs. Each of Funds Management, the sub-advisers and other service providers have their own, independent interest in risk management, and their policies and methods of carrying out risk management functions will depend, in part, on their individual priorities, resources and controls.

Risk oversight forms part of the Board's general oversight of the Portfolios and Trusts and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect a Portfolio or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. As part of its regular oversight of the Trusts, the Board, directly or through a Committee, interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, Funds Management, sub-advisers, the Chief Compliance Officer of the Portfolios, the Chief Risk Officer of Funds Management, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Portfolios, and internal auditors for Funds Management or its affiliates, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Portfolios and relevant risk functions. The Board, with the assistance of its investment teams, reviews investment policies and risks in connection with its review of the Portfolios' performance, and considers information regarding the oversight of liquidity risks from Funds Management's investment personnel. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who oversees the implementation and testing of the Portfolios' compliance program and regularly reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Portfolios and their principal service providers. Funds Management has appointed a Chief Risk Officer to enhance the framework around the assessment, management, measurement and monitoring of risk indicators and other risk matters concerning the Funds and develop periodic reporting of risk management matters to the Board. In addition, as part of the Board's periodic review of the Portfolios' advisory, subadvisory and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of their operations and the functions for which they are responsible. With respect to valuation, the Board oversees a management valuation team comprised of officers and employees of Funds Management, has approved and periodically reviews written valuation policies and procedures applicable to valuing the Portfolio investments, and has established a valuation committee of Trustees. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts its risk oversight role.

Committees.

As noted above, the Board has established a standing Governance Committee, a standing Audit Committee, a standing Valuation Committee and a standing Dividend Committee to assist the Board in the oversight and direction of the business and affairs of the Trust. Each such Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by the Board and is chaired by an Independent Trustee. Each Independent Trustee is a member of the Trust's Governance Committee, Audit Committee and Valuation Committee.

(1) Governance Committee. Whenever a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Governance Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board persons to be appointed as Trustees by the Board, and persons to be nominated for election as Trustees in circumstances where a shareholder vote is required by or under the 1940 Act. Generally, the Governance Committee selects the candidates for consideration to fill Trustee vacancies, or considers candidates recommended by the other Trustees or by the Trust's management. Pursuant to the Trust's charter document, only Independent Trustees may nominate and select persons to become Independent Trustees for the Trust, so long as the Trust has in effect one or more plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Governance Committee, which meets only as necessary, met four times during the May Portfolios' most recently completed fiscal year and met four times during the February Portfolios' most recently completed fiscal year. Peter Gordon serves as the chairman of the Governance Committee. 

The Governance Committee has adopted procedures by which a shareholder may properly submit a nominee recommendation for the Committee's consideration, which are set forth in the Trusts' Governance Committee Charter. The shareholder must submit any such recommendation (a "Shareholder Recommendation") in writing to the Trust, to the attention of the Trust's Secretary, at the address of the principal executive offices of the Trust. The Shareholder Recommendation must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Trust not less than forty-five calendar days nor more than seventy-five calendar days prior to the date of the Governance Committee meeting at which the nominee would be considered. The Shareholder Recommendation must include: (i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name, age, date of birth, business address, residence address, and nationality of the person recommended by the shareholder (the "candidate"), (B) the series (and, if applicable, class) and number of all shares of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by the candidate, as reported to such shareholder by the candidate; (C) any other information regarding the candidate called for with respect to director nominees by paragraphs (a), (d), (e), and (f ) of Item 401 of Regulation S-K or paragraph (b) of Item 22 of Rule 14a-101 (Schedule 14A) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), adopted by the SEC (or the corresponding provisions of any regulation or rule subsequently adopted by the SEC or any successor agency applicable to the Trust); (D) any other information regarding the candidate that would be required to be disclosed if the candidate were a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitation of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (E) whether the recommending shareholder believes that the candidate is or will be an "interested person" of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and, if not an "interested person," information regarding the candidate that will be sufficient for the Trust to make such determination; (ii) the written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as a Trustee if elected; (iii) the recommending shareholder's name as it appears on the Trust's books; (iv) the series (and, if applicable, class) and number of all shares of the Trust owned beneficially and of record by the recommending shareholder; and (v) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the recommending shareholder and the candidate and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made by the recommending shareholder. In addition, the Governance Committee may require the candidate to interview in person or furnish such other information as it may reasonably require or deem necessary to determine the eligibility of such candidate to serve as a Trustee of the Trust. The Governance Committee has full discretion to reject nominees recommended by shareholders, and there is no assurance that any such person properly recommended and considered by the Committee will be nominated for election to the Board. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency with respect to the requirements applicable to a Shareholder Recommendation as between those established in the procedures and those in the By-Laws of a Closed-End Fund, the requirements of the By-Laws of such Closed-End Fund shall control

The Governance Committee may from time-to-time propose nominations of one or more individuals to serve as members of an "advisory board," as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(1) of the 1940 Act ("Advisory Trustees"). An individual may be eligible to serve as an Advisory Trustee only if that individual meets the requirements to be a "non-interested" Trustee under the 1940 Act and does not otherwise serve the Trust in any other capacity. Any Advisory Trustee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board and may be removed, at any time, with or without cause, by the Board. An Advisory Trustee may be nominated and elected as a Trustee, at which time he or she shall cease to be an Advisory Trustee. Advisory Trustees shall perform solely advisory functions. Unless otherwise specified by the Committee or the Board, Advisory Trustees are invited to attend meetings of the Board and all committees of the Board. Advisory Trustees shall participate in meeting discussions but do not have a vote upon any matter presented to the Board or any committee of the Board, nor do they have any power or authority to act on behalf of or to bind the Board, any committee of the Board or the Trust. Advisory Trustees shall not have any responsibilities or be subject to any liabilities imposed upon Trustees by law or otherwise. Advisory Trustees shall be entitled, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to be indemnified by the Trust and shall be covered by any liability insurance coverage that extends to Trustees and officers of the Trust. Advisory Trustees shall be paid the same meeting fees payable to Trustees and shall have their expenses reimbursed in accordance with existing Board expense reimbursement policies. Advisory Trustees shall not receive any retainer fees.

(2) Audit Committee. The Audit Committee oversees the May Portfolios' accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, reviews the results of the annual audits of the February Portfolios' financial statements, and interacts with the February Portfolios' independent registered public accounting firm on behalf of the full Board. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a separate charter, met four times during the May Portfolios' most recently completed fiscal year and met seven times during the February Portfolios' most recently completed fiscal year. Judith M. Johnson serves as the chairperson of the Audit Committee.

(3) Valuation Committee. The Board has delegated to the Valuation Committee the authority to take any necessary or appropriate action and address any issues regarding the valuation of Fund portfolio securities under the Trust's valuation procedures, including determining the fair value of securities between Board regularly scheduled meetings in instances where that determination has not otherwise been delegated to the valuation team ("Management Valuation Team") of Funds Management. The Board considers for ratification at each quarterly meeting any valuation actions taken by the Valuation Committee or the Management Valuation Team during the previous quarter that require ratification. Any one member of the Valuation Committee may constitute a quorum for a meeting of the committee. The Valuation Committee did not meet during the May Portfolios' most recently completed fiscal year and did not meet during the February Portfolios' most recently completed fiscal year.

(4) Dividend Committee. The Board has delegated to the Dividend Committee the responsibility to review and approve certain dividend amount determinations made by a separate committee composed of representatives from Funds Management and certain sub-advisers ("Management Open-End Dividend Committee"). The Board also has delegated to the Management Open-End Dividend Committee the authority to determine periodic dividend amounts subject to certain Board-approved thresholds ("Thresholds") to be paid by each of the Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, International Bond Fund, Real Return Fund and Strategic Income Fund. To the extent the Management Open-End Dividend Committee makes a dividend amount determination that does not comply with the Thresholds, the Dividend Committee must review and approve, as it deems appropriate, such determination. The Dividend Committee is composed of three Independent Trustees and did not meet during the Fund's most recently completed fiscal year.

The committees met the following number of times during the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Committee Name

Committee Meetings During Last Fiscal Year

Governance Committee

3

Audit Committee

9

Valuation Committee

4

Dividend Committee

0

Compensation.

The Trustees do not receive any retirement benefits or deferred compensation from the Trust or any other member of the Fund Complex. The Trust's Officers are not compensated by the Trust for their services. Listed below is the Trustee compensation that was paid by a Fund and the Fund Complex for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Trustee Compensation

Trustee

Aggregate Compensation From each Portfolio

Total Compensation from the Fund Complex1

William R. Ebsworth

$1,993

$295,000

Jane A. Freeman

$2,003

$296,500

Peter G. Gordon

$2,426

$359,000

Isaiah Harris, Jr.

$1,983

$293,500

Judith M. Johnson

$2,206

$326,500

David F. Larcker

$2,003

$296,500

Olivia S. Mitchell

$2,003

$296,500

Timothy J. Penny

$2,122

$314,000

Michael S. Scofield

$2,003

$296,500

As of May 31, 2017, there were 148 series in the Fund Complex.

Beneficial Equity Ownership Information. As of the calendar year ended December 31, 2016, the table below shows for each Trustee, the dollar value of Portfolio equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee, and the aggregate value of all investments in equity securities of the Fund Complex, stated as one of the following ranges: $0; $1-$10,000; $10,001-$50,000; $50,001-$100,000; and over $100,000.

 

Beneficial Equity Ownership

Trustee

Dollar Range of Investment in each Portfolio

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities of Fund Complex‌1

William R. Ebsworth

$0

Over $100,000

Jane A. Freeman

$0

Over $100,000

Peter G. Gordon

$0

Over $100,000

Isaiah Harris, Jr.

$0

Over $100,000

Judith M. Johnson

$0

Over $100,000

David F. Larcker

$0

Over $100,000

Olivia S. Mitchell

$0

Over $100,000

Timothy J. Penny

$0

Over $100,000

Michael S. Scofield

$0

Over $100,000

Includes Trustee ownership in shares of funds within the entire Wells Fargo Fund Complex (consisting of 139 funds).

Ownership of Securities of Certain Entities. As of the calendar year ended December 31, 2016, none of the Independent Trustees and/or their immediate family members owned securities of the manager, any sub-advisers, or the distributor, or any entity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the manager, any sub-advisers, or the distributor.

ADVISER AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

Adviser

Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC ("Funds Management"), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company is the investment adviser for the Portfolios. Funds Management is responsible for implementing the investment objectives and strategies of the Portfolios. To assist Funds Management in performing these responsibilities, Funds Management has contracted with one or more sub-advisers to provide day-to-day portfolio management services to the Portfolios. Funds Management retains overall responsibility for the management of the Portfolios.

Wells Fargo & Company is a diversified financial services company providing banking, insurance, investments, mortgage and consumer financial services. The involvement of various subsidiaries of Wells Fargo & Company, including Funds Management, in the management and operation of the Funds and in providing other services or managing other accounts gives rise to certain actual and potential conflicts of interest.

For example, certain investments may be appropriate for a Portfolio and also for other clients advised by Funds Management and its affiliates, and there may be market or regulatory limits on the amount of investment, which may cause competition for limited positions. Also, various client and proprietary accounts may at times take positions that are adverse to a Portfolio. Funds Management applies various policies to address these situations, but a Portfolio may nonetheless incur losses or underperformance during periods when Wells Fargo & Company, its affiliates and their clients achieve gains or outperformance.

Wells Fargo & Company may have interests in or provide services to portfolio companies or Portfolio shareholders or intermediaries that may not be fully aligned with the interests of all investors. Funds Management and its affiliates serve in multiple roles, including as adviser and, for most Wells Fargo Funds, sub-adviser, as well as administrator and principal underwriter.

These are all considerations of which an investor should be aware and which may cause conflicts that could disadvantage a Portfolio. Funds Management has instituted business and compliance policies, procedures and disclosures that are designed to identify, monitor and mitigate conflicts of interest. The Portfolios' sub-advisers have instituted similar policies and a description of these policies can be found in the sub-section entitled "Material Conflicts of Interest."

For providing advisory services, the Adviser is entitled to receive a monthly fee at the annual rates indicated below of each Portfolio's average daily net assets:

Master Trust Portfolios

Funds Management Advisory Fees

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio, Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio

First $500M
Next $500M
Next $1B
Next $2B
Next $4B
Next $4B
Next $4B
Over $16B

0.650%
0.625%
0.600%
0.575%
0.550%
0.525%
0.500%
0.475%

Core Bond Portfolio, Managed Fixed Income Portfolio, Real Return Portfolio

First $500M
Next $500M
Next $2B
Next $2B
Over $5B

0.400%
0.375%
0.350%
0.325%
0.300%

Emerging Growth Portfolio, Small Company Growth Portfolio, Small Company Value Portfolio

First $500M
Next $500M
Next $1B
Next $1B
Next $1B
Over $4B

0.800%
0.775%
0.750%
0.725%
0.700%
0.680%

Index Portfolio

First $500M
Next $500M
Next $2B
Next $2B
Over $5B

0.100%
0.100%
0.075%
0.075%
0.050%

International Growth Portfolio, International Value Portfolio

First $500M
Next $500M
Next $1B
Next $2B
Over $4B

0.800%
0.750%
0.700%
0.675%
0.650%

Large Company Value Portfolio

First $1B
Next $4B
Over $5B

0.350%
0.325%
0.300%

Stable Income Portfolio

First $1B
Next $4B
Next $3B
Over $8B

0.300%
0.275%
0.250%
0.225%

Administrator

The Trust has retained Funds Management as administrator on behalf of each Portfolio (the "Administrator") pursuant to an Administrative Agreement. Under the Administration Agreement between Funds Management and the Trust, Funds Management shall provide as administrative services, among other things: (i) general supervision of the Portfolios' operations, including coordination of the services performed by each Portfolio's adviser, custodian, auditors and legal counsel, regulatory compliance, including the compilation of information for documents such as reports to, and filings with, the SEC and state securities commissions; and shareholder reports for each Portfolio; and (ii) general supervision relative to the compilation of data required for the preparation of periodic reports distributed to the Trust's officers and Trustees. Funds Management also furnishes office space and certain facilities required for conducting the Portfolios' business together with ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services. The Administrator is not entitled to receive an administration fee as long as it receives an administration fee at the gateway fund level.

Conflicts of Interest. Wells Fargo & Company is a diversified financial services company providing banking, insurance, investment, mortgage and consumer financial services. The involvement of various subsidiaries of Wells Fargo & Company, including Funds Management, in the management and operation of the Fund and in providing other services or managing other accounts gives rise to certain actual and potential conflicts of interest.

For example, certain investments may be appropriate for a Fund and also for other clients advised by Funds Management and its affiliates, and there may be market or regulatory limits on the amount of such investments, which may cause competition for limited positions. Also, various clients and proprietary accounts of Funds Management and its affiliates may at times take positions that are adverse to a Fund. Funds Management applies various policies to address these situations, but a Fund may nonetheless incur losses or underperformance during periods when Wells Fargo & Company, its affiliates and their clients achieve gains or outperformance.

Wells Fargo & Company may have interests in or provide services to portfolio companies or Fund shareholders or intermediaries that may not be fully aligned with the interests of all investors. Funds Management and its affiliates serve in multiple roles, including as manager and, for most Wells Fargo Funds, sub-adviser, as well as class-level administrator and principal underwriter.

These are all considerations of which an investor should be aware and which may cause conflicts that could disadvantage a Fund. Funds Management has instituted business and compliance policies, procedures and disclosures that are designed to identify, monitor and mitigate such conflicts of interest.

Advisory Fees Paid. The table below shows the dollar amount of advisory fees payable as a percentage of average daily net assets by each Portfolio over its past three fiscal years, or such shorter term as a Portfolio has been operational. Specifically, the table details the dollar amount of fees that would have been payable had certain waivers not been in place, together with the dollar amount of fees waived and the dollar amount of net fees paid. The advisory fee rates are set forth in Part A.

 

Advisory Fees Paid

Master Portfolio

Advisory Fees Paid

Advisory Fees Waived

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

2,184,413

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

2,013,954

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

2,148,449

$

0

Core Bond Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

17,397,285

$

212,777

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

13,125,279

$

517,427

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

10,910,445

$

664,431

Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

545,129

$

170,505

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

608,385

$

138,673

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

731,404

$

129,792

Emerging Growth Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

6,513,400

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

7,746,284

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

8,777,295

$

0

Index Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

1,900,371

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

2,074,678

$

11,554

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

2,355,404

$

0

International Growth Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

1,158,631

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

1,270,909

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

1,312,906

$

0

International Value Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

4,583,617

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

4,189,538

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

4,279,316

$

0

Large Company Value Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

401,147

$

17,942

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

483,997

$

20,538

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

569,102

$

4,092

Managed Fixed Income Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

366,888

$

113,239

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

373,148

$

110,513

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

361,310

$

101,124

Real Return Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

238,280

$

65,490

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

157,904

$

64,822

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

120,628

$

58,719

Small Company Growth Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

11,672,406

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

8,131,574

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

4,048,962

$

0

Small Company Value Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

1,757,581

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

1,655,212

$

0

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

1,659,057

$

0

Stable Income Portfolio

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$

16,147

$

69,724

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$

24,300

$

59,251

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$

17,839

$

59,393

Sub-Advisers

Funds Management has engaged Wells Capital Management Incorporated ("Wells Capital Management"), Analytic Investors, LLC ("Analytic"), Artisan Partners Limited Partnership ("Artisan Partners"), Cooke & Bieler, L.P. ("Cooke & Bieler"), Galliard Capital Management, Inc. ("Galliard"), Golden Capital Management, LLC ("Golden Capital"), LSV Asset Management ("LSV"), and Peregrine Capital Management, LLC. ("Peregrine"), (collectively, the "Sub-Advisers") to serve as sub-advisers to the Portfolios. Subject to the direction of the Trust's Board and the overall supervision and control of Funds Management and the Trust, the Sub-Advisers provide day-to-day portfolio management services to the Portfolios.

As compensation for sub-advisory services to the Portfolios, the Sub-Advisers are each entitled to receive the following fees:

Portfolio

Sub-Adviser

Fee

C&B Large Cap Value

Cooke & Bieler

First $500M
Next $500M
Over $1B

0.380%
0.350%
0.300%

Core Bond

Wells Capital Management

First $100M
Next $200M
Next $200M
Over $500M

0.200%
0.175%
0.150%
0.100%

Diversified Large Cap Growth

Golden Capital, Wells Capital Management

First $1B
Over $1B

0.350%
0.300%

Emerging Growth

Wells Capital Management

First $100M
Next $100M
Over $200M

0.550%
0.500%
0.400%

Index

Golden Capital

First $100M
Next $100M
Over $200M

0.050%
0.030%
0.020%

International Growth

Artisan Partners

First $50M
Next $200M
Over $250M

0.800%
0.600%
0.500%

International Value

LSV

First $150M
Next $350M
Next $250M
Next $250M
Over $1B

0.350%
0.400%
0.350%
0.325%
0.300%

Large Company Value

Analytic Investors

First $100M
Next $200M
Over $300M

0.250%
0.200%
0.150%

Managed Fixed Income

Galliard

First $100M
Next $200M
Next $200M
Over $500M

0.200%
0.175%
0.150%
0.100%

Real Return

Wells Capital Management

First $100M
Next $200M
Next $200M
Over $500M

0.280%
0.250%
0.220%
0.180%

Small Company Growth

Peregrine

First $200M
Over $200M

0.500%
0.450%

Small Company Value

Peregrine

First $300M
Over $300M

0.450%
0.400%

Stable Income

Galliard

First $100M
Next $200M
Over $300M

0.150%
0.100%
0.050%

Unaffiliated Sub-Advisers

Listed below is the aggregate dollar amount of sub-advisory fees paid by each Portfolio to the following unaffiliated sub-advisers for the fiscal years ended as indicated below.

 

Sub-Advisory Fees Paid

Master Portfolio

Sub-Adviser

Sub-Advisory
Fees Paid

Fees Waived/
Reimbursed

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

Cooke & Bieler

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$1,275,184

$0

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$1,178,652

$0

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$1,259,805

$0

International Growth Portfolio

Artisan Partners

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$949,334

$0

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$999,177

$0

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$1,030,674

$0

International Value Portfolio

LSV

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$2,154,716

$0

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$1,898,505

$0

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$1,941,167

$0

Large Company Value Portfolio

Phocas Financial

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$149,243

$0

Year Ended May 31, 2016

$225,468

$0

Year Ended May 31, 2015

$256,496

$0

Large Company Value Portfolio

Analytic

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$60,173

$0

Small Company Growth Portfolio

Peregrine

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$6,868,504

$0

Small Company Value Portfolio

Peregrine

Year Ended May 31, 2017

$987,313

$0

Portfolio Managers

The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the section in Part A entitled "Portfolio Managers." These portfolio managers (each a "Portfolio Manager" and together, the "Portfolio Managers") manage the investment activities of the Portfolios as listed below on a day-to-day basis.

Portfolios

Sub-Adviser

Portfolio Managers

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

Cooke & Bieler

Andrew Armstrong, CFA
Steve Lyons, CFA
Michael M. Meyer, CFA
Edward W. O'Connor, CFA
R. James O'Neil, CFA
Mehul Trivedi, CFA
William Weber, CFA

Core Bond Portfolio

Wells Capital Management

Troy Ludgood
Thomas O'Connor, CFA

Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Golden Capital

John R. Campbell, CFA
Jeff C. Moser, CFA

Wells Capital Management

Joseph M. Eberhardy, CFA, CPA
Thomas C. Ognar, CFA
Bruce C. Olson, CFA

Emerging Growth Portfolio

Wells Capital Management

Joseph M. Eberhardy, CFA, CPA
Thomas C. Ognar, CFA
Bruce C. Olson, CFA

Index Portfolio

Golden Capital

John R. Campbell, CFA
David Neal, CFA
Robert M. Wicentowski

International Growth Portfolio

Artisan Partners

Mark L. Yockey, CFA

International Value Portfolio

LSV

Josef Lakonishok
Puneet Mansharamani, CFA
Menno Vermeulen, CFA

Large Company Value Portfolio

Analytic Investors

Dennis Bein, CFA
Ryan Brown, CFA
Harindra de Silva, Ph.D., CFA,

Managed Fixed Income Portfolio

Galliard

Andrea Johnson, CFA
Erol Sonderegger, CFA

Real Return Portfolio

Wells Capital Management

Kandarp R. Acharya, CFA, FRM
Petros Bocray, CFA, FRM
Michael Bradshaw, CFA
Christian L. Chan, CFA
Kayvan Malek
Ann M. Miletti
Jay N. Mueller, CFA
Thomas M. Price, CFA
Dale Winner, CFA

Small Company Growth Portfolio

Peregrine

William A. Grierson, CFA
Daniel J. Hagen, CFA
James P. Ross, CFA
Paul E. von Kuster, CFA

Small Company Value Portfolio

Peregrine

Jason R. Ballsrud, CFA
Tasso H. Coin, Jr., CFA
Douglas G. Pugh, CFA

Stable Income Portfolio

Galliard

Andrea Johnson, CFA
Erol Sonderegger, CFA

Management of Other Accounts. The following table(s) provide information relating to other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager(s). The table(s) do not include the Funds or any personal brokerage accounts of the Portfolio Manager(s) and their families. The information in this section is provided as of a Portfolio's fiscal year end.

 

Analytic

Portfolio Manager

Dennis Bein, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

17

Total Assets Managed

$3.67 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

17

Total Assets Managed

$2.24 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

3

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$247 million

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

28

Total Assets Managed

$7.17 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

2

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$293 million

Ryan Brown, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

10

Total Assets Managed

$1.99 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

6

Total Assets Managed

$438 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

2

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$75 million

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

18

Total Assets Managed

$5.06 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

1

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$261 million

Harindra de Silva, Ph.D., CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

20

Total Assets Managed

$7.59 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

18

Total Assets Managed

$2.25 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

3

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$247 million

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

29

Total Assets Managed

$7.46 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

2

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$293 million

 

Artisan Partners

Portfolio Manager

Mark L. Yockey, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

7

Total Assets Managed

$16.47 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

5

Total Assets Managed

$1.32 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

40

Total Assets Managed

$10.34 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

2

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$537 million

 

Cooke & Bieler

Portfolio Manager

Andrew Armstrong, CFA; Steve Lyons, CFA; Michael M. Meyer, CFA; Edward W. O'Connor, CFA; R. James O'Neil, CFA; Mehul Trivedi, CFA; William Weber, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

2

Total Assets Managed

$570.39 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

1

Total Assets Managed

$236.61 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

112

Total Assets Managed

$3.69 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

8

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$339.03 million

 

Galliard

Portfolio Manager

Andrea Johnson, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

1

Total Assets Managed

$611.37 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

26

Total Assets Managed

$2.81 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Erol Sonderegger, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

 

Golden Capital

Portfolio Manager

John R. Campbell, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

4

Total Assets Managed

$1.165 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Account Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Account Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

815

Total Assets Managed

$523 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

1

Assets of Account Subject to Performance Fee

$16 million

Jeff C. Moser, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

2

Total Assets Managed

$1.05 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

675

Total Assets Managed

$336 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

1

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$16 million

David Neal, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

3

Total Assets Managed

$142 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Robert M. Wicentowski

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

9

Total Assets Managed

$191 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

 

LSV

Portfolio Manager

Josef Lakonishok; Puneet Mansharamani, CFA; Menno Vermeulen, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

36

Total Assets Managed

$18.18 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

64

Total Assets Managed

$22.69 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

9

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$1.06 billion

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

436

Total Assets Managed

$61.32 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

44

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$9.34 billion

 

Peregrine

Portfolio Manager

Jason R. Ballsrud, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

6

Total Assets Managed

$700.43 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

1

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$347.40 million

Tasso H. Coin, Jr., CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

5

Total Assets Managed

$710.41 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

1

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$329.11 million

William A. Grierson, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

2

Total Assets Managed

$258.96 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

20

Total Assets Managed

$727.41 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Daniel J. Hagen, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

2

Total Assets Managed

$258.96 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

20

Total Assets Managed

$727.41 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Douglas G. Pugh, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

5

Total Assets Managed

$710.41 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

1

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$329.11 million

James P. Ross, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

2

Total Assets Managed

$258.96 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

20

Total Assets Managed

$727.41 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Paul E. von Kuster, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

2

Total Assets Managed

$258.96 milliom

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

20

Total Assets Managed

$727.41 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

 

Wells Capital Management

Kandarp R. Acharya, CFA, FRM

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

21

Total Assets Managed

$4.78 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

1

Total Assets Managed

$73.70 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

25

Total Assets Managed

$1.11 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Petros Bocray, CFA, FRM

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

20

Total Assets Managed

$4.78 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

1

Total Assets Managed

$1 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Michael Bradshaw, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

1

Total Assets Managed

$389 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Christian L. Chan, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

21

Total Assets Managed

$4.79 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

1

Total Assets Managed

$73.70 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

25

Total Assets Managed

$1.11 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Joseph M. Eberhardy, CFA, CPA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

5

Total Assets Managed

$8.74 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed

Number of Accounts

4

Total Assets Managed

$915 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

57

Total Assets Managed

$2.32 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$652 million

Troy Ludgood

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

9

Total Assets Managed

$12.37 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

4

Total Assets Managed

$3.47 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

1

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$45.88 million

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

40

Total Assets Managed

$11.85 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

2

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$734.23 million

Kayvan Malek

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Ann M. Miletti

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

4

Total Assets Managed

$3.3 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

1

Total Assets Managed

$11.3 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

11

Total Assets Managed

$976 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Jay N. Mueller, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

4

Total Assets Managed

$2.95 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

0

Total Assets Managed

$0

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Thomas O'Connor, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

9

Total Assets Managed

$12.37 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

4

Total Assets Managed

$3.48 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

1

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$45.88 million

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

40

Total Assets Managed

$11.85 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

2

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$734.23 million

Thomas C. Ognar, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

5

Total Assets Managed

$8.74 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

4

Total Assets Managed

$915 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

57

Total Assets Managed

$2.32 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$652 million

Bruce C. Olson, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

5

Total Assets Managed

$8.74 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

4

Total Assets Managed

$915 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

57

Total Assets Managed

$2.32 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$652 million

Thomas M. Price, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

6

Total Assets Managed

$2.99 billion

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

1

Total Assets Managed

$348 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

7

Total Assets Managed

$83 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Dale A. Winner, CFA

Registered Investment Companies

Number of Accounts

5

Total Assets Managed

$805.29 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Number of Accounts

2

Total Assets Managed

$30.85 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Other Accounts

Number of Accounts

1

Total Assets Managed

$83.95 million

Number of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

0

Assets of Accounts Subject to Performance Fee

$0

Material Conflicts of Interest. The Portfolio Managers face inherent conflicts of interest in their day-to-day management of the Portfolios and other accounts because the Portfolios may have different investment objectives, strategies and risk profiles than the other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers. For instance, to the extent that the Portfolio Managers manage accounts with different investment strategies than the Portfolios, they may from time to time be inclined to purchase securities, including initial public offerings, for one account but not for a Portfolio. Additionally, some of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers may have different fee structures, including performance fees, which are or have the potential to be higher or lower, in some cases significantly higher or lower, than the fees paid by the Portfolios. The differences in fee structures may provide an incentive to the Portfolio Managers to allocate more favorable trades to the higher-paying accounts.

To minimize the effects of these inherent conflicts of interest, the Sub-Advisers have adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, that they believe address the potential conflicts associated with managing portfolios for multiple clients and ensure that all clients are treated fairly and equitably. Additionally, some of the Sub-Advisers minimize inherent conflicts of interest by assigning the Portfolio Managers to accounts having similar objectives. Accordingly, security block purchases are allocated to all accounts with similar objectives in proportionate weightings. Furthermore, the Sub-Advisers have adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act") to address potential conflicts associated with managing the Portfolios and any personal accounts the Portfolio Managers may maintain.

Analytic. Analytic's Portfolio Managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Portfolio. These other accounts might have similar investment objectives as the Fund or may hold, purchase or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Fund. While the portfolio managers' management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, Analytic does not believe that the conflicts, if any, are material or, to the extent any such conflicts are material, Analytic believes that it has designed policies and procedures to manage those conflicts in an appropriate way, including policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

Artisan Partners.Artisan Partners' non-U.S. growth Portfolio Manager manages various types of portfolios for multiple clients within three investment strategies (non-U.S. growth, non-U.S. small-cap growth and global equity). These accounts may include accounts for registered investment companies, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, insurance companies and foundations) and other private pooled investment vehicles. There are a number of ways in which the interests of Artisan Partners, its portfolio managers and its other personnel might conflict with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders, including:

Sharing of Personnel, Services, Research and Advice among Clients. Because all client accounts within Artisan Partners' non-U.S. growth strategy, including the Fund's account, are managed similarly, substantially all of the research and portfolio management activities conducted by the investment team benefit all clients within the non-U.S. growth strategy. Artisan Partners' administrative and operational personnel divide their time among services to the Fund and other client accounts.

Restrictions on Activities. Artisan Partners generally does not tailor its investment management services to the individual needs of clients, but rather invests all of the accounts in a particular strategy in a similar manner. To prevent the potentially negative impact that the restrictions of one client account or multiple client accounts may have on the manner in which Artisan Partners invests on behalf of all of its client accounts, Artisan Partners generally does not accept accounts subject to restrictions that Artisan Partners believes would cause it to deviate from its stated investment strategy or adversely affect its ability to manage client accounts.

Investments in Issuers with Business Relationships with Artisan Partners. From time to time, clients in a particular investment strategy, including the Fund in the non-U.S. growth strategy, may invest in a security issued by a company, or an affiliate of a company, that is also a client of Artisan Partners or has another business relationship with Artisan Partners or its affiliates. Likewise, clients in a particular investment strategy may invest in a security issued by a company a director or officer of which is also a director of Artisan Partners Funds, Inc., a registered investment company advised by Artisan Partners . Artisan Partners has written policies designed to prevent the misuse of material non-public information. The operation of those policies and of applicable securities laws may prevent the execution of an otherwise desirable transaction in a client account if Artisan Partners believes that it is or may be in possession of material non-public information regarding the security that would be the subject of that transaction.

With prior written approval, Artisan Partners may allow its personnel to serve as a director of a public company. Because of the heightened risk of misuse, or allegations of misuse, of material nonpublic information, Artisan Partners does not permit investment by client accounts or persons covered by Artisan Partners' Code of Ethics in securities of any issuer of which an Artisan Partners staff member is a director, except that such staff member may purchase and sell that company's securities for his or her own account or for the account of his or her immediate family members. This prohibition may foreclose investment opportunities that would be available to the Fund if the staff member were not a director.

Side-by-Side Management. Potential conflicts of interest may arise in the management of multiple investment strategies by a single investment team. For instance, an investment team may provide advice to accounts in one investment strategy, including a Fund, that may differ from advice given to accounts in another investment strategy. If an investment team identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one strategy, a strategy may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity. There also may be circumstances when an investment team has an incentive to devote more time or resources to, or to implement different ideas in, one strategy over another. An investment team may also execute transactions for one strategy that may adversely impact the value of securities held by a different strategy or team. For example, an investment team may engage in short sales of securities of an issuer in which a Fund it manages also invests. In such a case, the investment team could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the account engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. Artisan Partners maintains policies and procedures and internal review processes designed to mitigate potential conflicts of interest arising from side-by-side investment management.

Allocation and Aggregation of Portfolio Transactions among Clients. Artisan Partners seeks to treat all of its clients fairly when allocating investment opportunities among clients. Artisan Partners has compliance policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, which are reviewed regularly by Artisan Partners. Allocations of aggregated trades, particularly trade orders that were only partially completed due to limited availability (for example, initial public offerings) and allocation of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest. The potential conflicts between accounts in a strategy are mitigated because Artisan Partners' investment teams generally try to keep all client portfolios in that strategy invested in the same securities with approximately the same weightings (with exceptions for client-imposed restrictions and limitations). Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts in a strategy due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons. In addition, there also are instances where a particular security is held by, or appropriate for, more than one investment strategy ("cross holdings") due to the overlap of their investment universes; however, investment decisions for each strategy, including the applicable Fund, are made by the relevant investment team independently of investment decisions for another strategy in light of differing considerations.

"Same way" transactions (that is, all buys or all sells) in a security held by more than one account in a strategy are generally aggregated across all participating accounts in the strategy and same way transactions may be aggregated across accounts in different strategies when Artisan Partners considers doing so appropriate and practicable under the circumstances (for example, Artisan Partners has established certain information barriers and policies between certain of its investment teams that would make trade aggregation impracticable). On occasion, the portfolio manager of one strategy may impose a price limit or some other differing instruction and so may decide not to participate in the aggregated order. In those cases, a trader works both trades in the market at the same time, subject to the requirements of Artisan Partners' trade processing procedures. When orders for a trade in a security are opposite to one another (that is, one portfolio is buying a security, while another is selling the security) and the trader receives a buy order while a sell order is pending (or vice versa), the traders will seek to mitigate the risk of inadvertent cross by (i) utilizing different brokers or venues, or (ii) utilizing brokers or venues that maintain crossing prevention controls.

Fees. Like the fees Artisan Partners receives from the Fund, the fees Artisan Partners receives as compensation from other client accounts are typically calculated as a percentage of the client's assets under management. However, Artisan Partners may, under certain circumstances, negotiate performance-based fee arrangements. Performance-based fee arrangements are negotiated with clients on a case-by-case basis and may include, among other types of arrangements, fulcrum fee arrangements (in which the fee is based on actual Artisan Partners' performance against an agreed upon benchmark, and may be adjusted upwards or downwards from a base fee), a fee based upon appreciation of assets under management for the client or a fee based upon the amount of gain in an account. As of May 31, 2017, Artisan Partners had four separate accounts with performance-based fees encompassing all of its investment strategies. One of the four separate accounts is in Artisan Partners' non-U.S. growth strategy. Although Artisan Partners may have an incentive to manage the assets of accounts with performance-based fees differently from its other accounts, Artisan Partners believes that potential conflict is effectively controlled by Artisan Partners' procedures to manage all clients within a particular strategy similarly regardless of fee structure.

Portfolio Transactions and Soft Dollars. As an investment adviser, Artisan Partners has an obligation to seek best execution for clients - that is, execution of trades in a manner intended, considering the circumstances, to secure that combination of net price and execution that will maximize the value of Artisan Partners' investment decisions for the benefit of its clients. 

Artisan Partners may use client commissions to pay for brokerage and research services (often referred to as "soft dollars") if Artisan Partners determines that such items meet the criteria outlined in its commission management policy and do not impair its duty to seek best execution. Artisan Partners does not consider, in selecting broker-dealers to be used in effecting securities transactions for a Fund, whether Artisan Partners or its affiliates received client referrals from the broker-dealer.

Artisan Partners has potential conflicts of interest arising from its execution of portfolio transactions and use of soft dollars. Artisan Partners has adopted procedures with respect to soft dollars, which are included in Artisan Partners compliance program.

Proprietary and Personal Investments and Code of Ethics. Artisan Partners' proprietary accounts also may present potential conflicts of interest with Artisan Partners' clients, including the Fund. Artisan Partners from time to time uses a proprietary account to evaluate the viability of an investment strategy or bridge what would otherwise be a gap in a performance track record. Proprietary accounts, that exist from time to time are, in general, treated like client accounts for purposes of allocation of investment opportunities. To the extent there is overlap between the investments of one or more proprietary accounts and the accounts of Artisan Partners' clients, all portfolio transactions are aggregated and allocated pro rata among participating accounts.

Personal transactions are subject to Artisan Partners' Code of Ethics, which generally provides that personnel of Artisan Partners may not take personal advantage of any information that they may have concerning Artisan Partners' current investment program. The Code of Ethics requires pre-approval of most personal securities transactions believed to present potentially meaningful risk of conflict of interest (including acquisitions of securities as part of an initial public offering or private placement). The Code of Ethics provides that Artisan Partners' compliance team may deny pre-approval for transactions that the compliance team believes may present a conflict of interest with client transactions.

In addition, the Code of Ethics requires reports of personal securities transactions (which generally are in the form of duplicate confirmations and brokerage account statements) to be filed with Artisan Partners' compliance department quarterly or more frequently. Those reports are reviewed for conflicts, or potential conflicts, with client transactions. The Code of Ethics also contains policies designed to prevent the misuse of material, non-public information and to protect the confidential information of Artisan Partners' clients.

C&B. In the case of C&B, the Portfolio Managers manage accounts on a team basis so the Portfolio Managers may be subject to the potential conflicts of interests described above. Accordingly, performance and allocation of securities are closely monitored to ensure equal treatment and C&B has implemented policies and procedures to ensure that clients are treated fairly and that potential conflicts of interest are minimized.

Galliard. In the case of Galliard, the Portfolio Managers may be subject to the potential conflicts of interests described above.

Golden Capital. In the case of Golden Capital, Golden Capital and its Portfolio Managers may be subject to the potential conflicts of interests described above, as well as the potential conflicts of interest associated with Golden Capital's use of soft dollar credits that are generated in connection with trading for client accounts. Additional information on the use of soft dollar credits can be found in the section entitled "Portfolio Transactions". Golden Capital has policies and procedures that are intended to address such conflicts and are designed to ensure that all clients are treated fairly and equitably and that the interests of client accounts are placed ahead of the firm's or a Portfolio Manager's personal interests. However, there can be no assurance that such policies and procedures will detect or address each and every situation in which a conflict can arise.

LSV. In the case of LSV, the Portfolio Managers may be subject to the potential conflicts of interest described below.

The same team of portfolio managers is responsible for the day-to-day management of all of LSV's accounts. Accounts or funds with performance-based fees and accounts or funds in which employees may be invested could create an incentive to favor those accounts or funds over other accounts or funds in the allocation of investment opportunities. LSV has procedures designed to ensure that all clients are treated fairly and to prevent these potential conflicts from influencing the allocation of investment opportunities among clients. On a quarterly basis, LSV's Forensic Testing Committee, consisting of the Chief Compliance Officer, Compliance Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Compliance Analyst, reviews, among other things, allocations of investment opportunities among clients and allocation of partially-filled block trades.

Furthermore, LSV has adopted a Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act") to address potential conflicts associated with managing the Portfolios and any personal accounts the Portfolio Managers may maintain.

Peregrine. In the case of Peregrine, the Portfolio Managers hold the same securities in the same proportionate weightings, subject to client and float/liquidity constraints and cash flows. Performance and allocation of securities are closely monitored to ensure equal treatment. Accordingly, the Portfolio Managers have not experienced material conflicts of interests in managing multiple accounts.

Wells Capital Management. Wells Capital Management's Portfolio Managers often provide investment management for separate accounts advised in the same or similar investment style as that provided to mutual funds. While management of multiple accounts could potentially lead to conflicts of interest over various issues such as trade allocation, fee disparities and research acquisition, Wells Capital Management has implemented policies and procedures for the express purpose of ensuring that clients are treated fairly and that potential conflicts of interest are minimized.

Compensation. The Portfolio Managers were compensated by their employing Sub-Adviser using the following compensation structure:

Analytic. Analytic's compensation structure for professional employees consists of an industry median base salary (based on independent industry information) and an annual discretionary bonus. Bonus amounts are determined using the following factors: the overall success of the firm in terms of profitability; the overall success of the department or team; and an individual's contribution to the team, based on goals established during the performance period. Compensation based on investment strategy performance is not tied to individual account performance, but rather each strategy as a whole. Strategy performance information is based on pre-tax calculations for the prior calendar year. No portfolio manager is directly compensated a portion of an advisory fee based on the performance of a specific account. Portfolio managers' base salaries are typically reviewed on an annual basis determined by each portfolio manager's anniversary date of employment. Discretionary bonuses are determined annually, upon analysis of information from the prior calendar year.

Artisan Partners. Each Artisan Partners' portfolio manager is compensated through a fixed base salary or similar payment and a subjectively determined incentive bonus or payment that is a portion of a bonus pool, the aggregate amount of which is tied to Artisan Partners' fee revenues generated by all accounts included within the manager's investment strategies, including the Fund. Portfolio managers may also receive a portion of the performance fee revenues or allocations from private funds sponsored by Artisan Partners. Artisan Partners' portfolio managers also participate in group life, health, medical reimbursement, and retirement plans that are generally available to all of Artisan Partners' salaried associates. In addition, all of Artisan Partners' portfolio managers, including the Portfolio Manager, have been awarded equity interests in the firm.

C&B. The C&B Portfolio Managers are compensated using substantially identical compensation structures for all accounts managed. Compensation is divided between base salary, performance-based bonuses and profit distributions from equity ownership. The firm seeks to balance individual incentives with portfolio and firm-level incentives. C&B measures performance of securities against the Russell Mid Cap Value Index for the Mid Cap Value strategy accounts. C&B measures performance of securities against the Russell 1000 Value Index and the S&P 500 Index for the Large Cap Value strategy accounts. The majority of the team participates in an annual bonus pool with allocations determined by a peer review process. Allocations vary depending upon individual contributions to the firm's investment success. Among other considerations C&B measures the four-year rolling investment results attributed to each team-members' stock selections. Partners receive distributions based on their percentage ownership and the profitability of the firm.

Galliard. The Portfolio Managers at Galliard are compensated using a fixed base salary, pension and retirement plan. The partners and principals of Galliard also participate in a profit sharing pool which is funded based on the firm's financial performance. The allocation of profit sharing to principals is based on their overall job performance and contribution to the firm. These payments are in addition to traditional bonus payments the principals receive based on investment performance of client accounts. Partners are allocated the balance of profits after the principals receive their payments on a fixed percentage basis based on their individual profit shares.

LSV. The Portfolio Managers at LSV receive a salary and discretionary bonus that is not linked to any specific factors such as performance or asset level. As a partner of LSV, each of the Portfolio Managers receives a portion of the overall profits of the firm as part of their ownership interests.

Peregrine. Peregrine's Portfolio Managers are compensated with a fixed cash salary plus incentives. Peregrine's compensation structure is heavily skewed toward incentives, which are based primarily on the revenue generated by the investment style and overall firm profitability. Style revenue reflects investment performance, client retention and asset growth, aligning interests of portfolio managers with their clients. Each equity style limits the number of relationships, and Peregrine's small cap strategies also have asset constraints, enabling the Portfolio Managers to be intimately involved in each relationship and ensuring that size does not overwhelm investment opportunities. Finally, a portion of the incentive compensation is tied to pre-tax investment performance relative to standard indices.

Wells Capital Management and Golden Capital. The compensation structure for Wells Capital Management's Portfolio Managers includes a competitive fixed base salary plus variable incentives, payable annually and over a longer term period. Wells Capital Management participates in third party investment management compensation surveys in order to provide Wells Capital Management with market-based compensation information to help support individual pay decisions. In addition to investment management compensations surveys, Wells Capital Management also considers prior professional experience, tenure, seniority and a Portfolio Manager's team size, scope and assets under management when determining their fixed base salary. Incentive bonuses are typically tied to relative, pre-tax investment performance of the Funds or other accounts under his or her management within acceptable risk parameters. Relative investment performance is generally evaluated for 1, 3, and 5 year performance results, with a predominant weighting on the 3- and 5- year time periods, versus the relevant benchmarks and/or peer groups consistent with the investment style. In the case of each Fund, the benchmark(s) against which the performance of the Fund's portfolio may be compared for these purposes generally are indicated in the "Performance" sections of the Prospectuses. In addition, Portfolio Managers, who meet the eligibility requirements, may participate in Wells Fargo's 401(k) plan that features a limited matching contribution. Eligibility for and participation in this plan is on the same basis for all employees.

Beneficial Ownership in the Portfolios. None of the Portfolio Managers beneficially owned any of the Portfolios' securities as of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.

Placement Agent

Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC (the "Placement Agent"), located at 525 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105, is the exclusive placement agent for the Interests in the Portfolios. Pursuant to a Placement Agency Agreement, the Placement Agent, as agent, sells Interests in the Portfolios on a continuous basis and transmits purchase and redemption orders that it receives to the Trust.

The Placement Agency Agreement will continue year-to-year as long as such continuance is approved at least annually in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. This agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). This agreement may, in any event, be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Trust upon 60 days' written notice to the Placement Agent or by the Placement Agent at any time after the second anniversary of the effective date of this agreement on 60 days' written notice to the Trust.

Custodian and Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), located at State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, acts as the Custodian and the fund accountant, respectively for each Portfolio.

As Custodian, State Street, among other things, maintains a custody account or accounts in the name of each Portfolio, handles the receipt and delivery of securities, selects and monitors foreign sub custodians as the Portfolios' global custody manager, determines income and collects interest on each Portfolio's investments and maintains certain books and records. As fund accountant, State Street is responsible for calculating each Portfolio's daily net asset value per share and for maintaining its portfolio and general accounting records. For its services, State Street is entitled to receive certain transaction fees, asset-based fees and out-of-pocket costs.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP has been selected as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust. KPMG LLP provides audit services, tax return preparation and assistance and consultation in connection with review of certain SEC filings. KPMG LLP's address is Two Financial Center, 60 South Street, Boston, MA 02111.

The annual reports, including the audited financial statements for the Portfolios and independent registered public accounting firm's report for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2017, are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

Code of Ethics

The Fund Complex, the Adviser, the Placement Agent and the Sub-Advisers each has adopted a code of ethics which contains policies on personal securities transactions by "access persons" as defined in each of the codes. These policies comply with Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, as applicable. Each code of ethics, among other things, permits access persons to invest in certain securities, subject to various restrictions and requirements. To facilitate enforcement, the codes of ethics generally require that an access person submit reports to a designated compliance person regarding personal securities transactions. The codes of ethics for the Fund Complex, the Adviser, the Placement Agent and the Sub-Advisers are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures 

The Trusts and Funds Management have adopted policies and procedures ("Proxy Voting Procedures") that are used to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Funds of the Trusts. The Proxy Voting Procedures are designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of Fund shareholders, without regard to any relationship that any affiliated person of the Fund (or an affiliated person of such affiliated person) may have with the issuer of the security.

The responsibility for voting proxies relating to the Funds' portfolio securities has been delegated by the Board of Trustees to Funds Management. In accordance with the Proxy Voting Procedures, Funds Management exercises its voting responsibility with the goal of maximizing value to shareholders consistent with governing laws and the investment policies of each Fund. While each Fund does not purchase securities to exercise control or to seek to effect corporate change through share ownership, it supports sound corporate governance practices within companies in which it invests and reflects that support through its proxy voting process.

Funds Management has established a Proxy Voting Committee (the "Proxy Committee") that is responsible for overseeing the proxy voting process and ensuring that the voting process is implemented in conformance with the Proxy Voting Procedures. Funds Management has retained an independent, unaffiliated nationally recognized proxy voting company as proxy voting agent. The Proxy Committee monitors the proxy voting agent and the voting process and, in certain situations, votes proxies or directs the proxy voting agent how to vote.

The Proxy Voting Procedures set out guidelines regarding how Funds Management and the proxy voting agent will vote proxies. Where the voting policy specify a particular vote on a particular matter, the proxy voting agent handles the proxy, generally without further involvement by the Proxy Committee. Where the voting policy specifies the proxy voting agent forwards the proxy to the Proxy Committee for a vote determination by the Proxy Committee. To the extent the voting policy does not address a proxy voting proposal, Funds Management will vote pursuant to the proxy voting agent's current U.S. and International proxy voting guidelines. The Proxy Committee may exercise a discretionary vote if it determines that a case-by-case review of a particular matter is warranted. As a general matter, proxies are voted consistently in the same matter when securities of an issuer are held by multiple Funds of the Trusts.

In all cases where the Proxy Committee makes the decision regarding how a particular proxy should be voted, the Proxy Committee exercises its voting discretion in accordance with the voting philosophy of the Funds and in the best interests of Fund shareholders. In deciding how to vote, the Proxy Committee may rely on independent research, input and recommendations from third parties including independent proxy services, other independent sources, sub-advisers, company managements and shareholder groups as part of its decision-making process.

In most cases, any potential conflicts of interest involving Funds Management or any affiliate regarding a proxy are avoided through the strict and objective application of the Fund's voting policy. However, when the Proxy Committee is aware of a material conflict of interest regarding a matter that would otherwise be considered on a case-by-case basis by the Proxy Committee, the Proxy Committee shall address the material conflict by using any of the following methods: (i) instructing the proxy voting agent to vote in accordance with the recommendation it makes to its clients; (ii) disclosing the conflict to the Board and obtaining their consent before voting; (iii) submitting the matter to the Board to exercise its authority to vote on such matter; (iv) engaging an independent fiduciary who will direct the Proxy Committee on voting instructions for the proxy; (v) consulting with outside
legal counsel for guidance on resolution of the conflict of interest; (vi) erecting information barriers around the person or persons making voting decisions; (vii) voting in proportion to other shareholders; or (viii) voting in other ways that are consistent with each Fund's obligation to vote in the best interests of its shareholders. Additionally, the Proxy Committee does not permit its votes to be influenced by any conflict of interest that exists for any other affiliated person of the Funds (such as a subadviser or principal underwriter) and the Proxy Committee votes all such matters without regard to the conflict. The Proxy Voting Procedures may reflect voting positions that differ from practices followed by other companies or subsidiaries of Wells Fargo & Company.

While Funds Management uses its best efforts to vote proxies, in certain circumstances it may be impractical or impossible for Funds Management to vote proxies (e.g., limited value or unjustifiable costs). For example, in accordance with local law or business practices, many foreign companies prevent the sales of shares that have been voted for a certain period beginning prior to the shareholder meeting and ending on the day following the meeting ("share blocking"). Due to these restrictions, Funds Management must balance the benefits to its clients of voting proxies against the potentially serious portfolio management consequences of a reduced flexibility to sell the underlying shares at the most advantageous time. As a result, Funds Management will generally not vote those proxies in the absence of an unusual, significant vote or compelling economic importance. Additionally, Funds Management may not be able to vote proxies for certain foreign securities if Funds Management does not receive the proxy statement in time to vote the proxies due to custodial processing delays.

As a general matter, securities on loan will not be recalled to facilitate proxy voting (in which case the borrower of the security shall be entitled to vote the proxy). However, if the Proxy Committee is aware of an item in time to recall the security and has determined in good faith that the importance of the matter to be voted upon outweighs the loss in lending revenue that result from recalling the security (i.e., if there is a controversial upcoming merger or acquisition, or some other significant matter), the security will be recalled for voting.

Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 may be obtained on the Funds' website at wellsfargofunds.com or by accessing the SEC's website at sec.gov.

Policies and Procedures for Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Holdings 

I. Scope of Policies and Procedures. The following policies and procedures (the "Procedures") govern the disclosure of portfolio holdings and any ongoing arrangements to make available information about portfolio holdings for the separate series of Wells Fargo Funds Trust ("Funds Trust"), Wells Fargo Master Trust ("Master Trust"), Wells Fargo Variable Trust ("Variable Trust") and Asset Allocation Trust (each of Funds Trust, Master Trust, Variable Trust and Asset Allocation Trust referred to collectively herein as the "Funds" or individually as the "Fund") now existing or hereafter created.

II. Disclosure Philosophy. The Funds have adopted these Procedures to ensure that the disclosure of a Fund's portfolio holdings is accomplished in a manner that is consistent with a Fund's fiduciary duty to its shareholders. For purposes of these Procedures, the term "portfolio holdings" means the stock, bonds and derivative positions held by a non-money market Fund and does not include the cash investments held by the Fund. For money market funds, the term "portfolio holdings" includes cash investments, such as investments in repurchase agreements.

Under no circumstances shall Funds Management or the Funds receive any compensation in return for the disclosure of information about a Fund's portfolio securities or for any ongoing arrangements to make available information about a Fund's portfolio securities.

III. Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Holdings. The complete portfolio holdings and top ten holdings information referenced below (except for the Funds of Master Trust, Variable Trust and Asset Allocation Trust) will be available on the Funds' website until updated for the next applicable period. Funds Management may withhold any portion of a Fund's portfolio holdings from online disclosure when deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund. Once holdings information has been posted on the website, it may be further disseminated without restriction.

A. Complete Holdings. The complete portfolio holdings for each Fund (except for money market funds, funds that operate as fund of funds and the specified Alternative Funds as defined below) shall be made publicly available monthly on the Funds' website (wellsfargofunds.com), on a one-month delayed basis. Money market Fund portfolio holdings shall be made publicly available on the Fund's website, on a 1-day delayed basis. In addition to the foregoing, each money market Fund shall post on its website, for a period of not less than six months, beginning no later than the fifth business day of the month, a schedule of its investments, as of the last business day of the prior month, that includes the following information required by rule 2a-7(c)(12) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The categories of information included on the website may differ slightly from what is included in the Funds' Statement of Investments.

B. Top Ten Holdings. Top ten holdings information (excluding derivative positions) for each Fund (except for money market funds and specified alternative funds) shall be made publicly available on the Funds' website on a monthly, seven-day or more delayed basis.

C. Fund of Funds Structures.
1. The underlying funds held by a Fund that operates as a fund of funds and invests exclusively in unaffiliated underlying funds or exclusively in a combination of affiliated and unaffiliated underlying funds (in both cases, an "unaffiliated fund of funds") shall be posted to the Funds' website on a monthly, one-month delayed basis.
2. The individual holdings of the underlying funds held by a Fund that operates as a fund of funds and invests exclusively in affiliated underlying funds (an "affiliated fund of funds") shall be posted to the Funds' website on a monthly, one-month delayed basis.
3. A change to the underlying funds held by an affiliated or unaffiliated fund of funds or changes in an affiliated or unaffiliated fund of funds' target allocations between or among its fixed-income and/or equity investments may be posted to the Funds' website simultaneous with the occurrence of the change.

D. Specified Alternative Funds.
The following holdings disclosure policy provisions apply to the Wells Fargo Alternative Strategies Fund and the Wells Fargo Global Long/Short Fund (each, an "Alternative Fund" and together, the "Alternative Funds"):
1. Complete Holdings as of Fiscal Quarter Ends. As of each fiscal quarter end, the Alternative Funds' complete portfolio holdings shall be made publicly available quarterly on the Funds' website, on a one-month delayed basis.
2. Holdings as of Other Month Ends. As of each month end other than a month end that coincides with a fiscal quarter end, each Alternative Fund shall make publicly available monthly on the Fund's website, on a one-month delayed basis, the following: (i) all portfolio holdings held long other than any put options on equity securities; (ii) portfolio holdings held short other than short positions in equity securities of single issuers; and (iii) the aggregate dollar value of each of the following: (a) equity securities of single issuers held short, and (b) any put options on equity securities held long.
3. Top Ten Holdings. Each Alternative Fund shall make publicly available on the Fund's website on a monthly, seven-day or more delayed basis information about its top ten holdings information, provided that the following holdings shall be excluded: (i) derivative positions; and (ii) short positions (other than any Publicly Disclosed Short Positions).

Furthermore, as required by the SEC, each Fund shall file its complete portfolio holdings schedule in public filings made with the SEC on a quarterly basis. Each Fund is required to file its complete portfolio schedules for the second and fourth fiscal quarter on Form N-CSR, and each Fund is required to file its complete portfolio schedules for the first and third fiscal quarters on From N-Q, in each instance within 60 days of the end of the Fund's fiscal quarter. Through Form N-CSR and Form N-Q filings made with the SEC, the Funds' full portfolio holdings will be publicly available to shareholders on a quarterly basis. Such filings shall be made on or shortly before the 60th day following the end of a fiscal quarter. In addition, each money market Fund is required to file with the SEC by the fifth business day of each month, a report on Form N-MFP of portfolio holdings that is current as of the last business day of the previous month; the SEC makes each Form N-MFP publicly available on a delayed basis (presently 60 days after the end of the month to which the information in the report relates).

Each Fund's complete portfolio schedules for the second and fourth fiscal quarter, required to be filed on Form N-CSR, shall be delivered to shareholders in the Fund's semi- annual and annual reports. Each Fund's complete portfolio schedule for the first and third fiscal quarters, required to be filed on Form N-Q, will not be delivered to shareholders. Each Fund, however, shall include appropriate disclosure in its semi-annual and annual reports as to how a shareholder may obtain holdings information for the Fund's first and third fiscal quarters.

IV. List of Approved Recipients. The following list describes the limited circumstances in which a Fund's portfolio holdings may be disclosed to select third parties in advance of the monthly release on the Funds' website. In each instance, a determination will be made by Funds Management that such advance disclosure is supported by a legitimate business purpose and that the recipients, where feasible, are subject to an independent duty not to disclose or trade on the nonpublic information.

A. Wells Fargo Affiliates. Team members of Wells Fargo & Co. ("Wells Fargo") and its affiliates who perform risk management functions and provide other services to the Fund(s), as well as the third-party service providers utilized by them to perform such functions and provide such services, shall have full daily access to the portfolio holdings of the Fund(s).

B. Sub-Advisers. Sub-advisers shall have full daily access to fund holdings for the Fund(s) for which they have direct management responsibility. Sub-advisers may also release and discuss portfolio holdings with various broker/dealers for purposes of analyzing the impact of existing and future market changes on the prices, availability/demand and liquidity of such securities, as well as for the purpose of assisting portfolio managers in the trading of such securities.

A new Fund sub-adviser may periodically receive full portfolio holdings information for such Fund from the date of Board approval through the date upon which they take over day-to- day investment management activities. Such disclosure will be subject to confidential treatment.

C. Money Market Portfolio Management Team. The money market portfolio management team at Wells Capital Management Incorporated ("Wells Capital Management") shall have full daily access to daily transaction information across the Wells Fargo Funds for purposes of anticipating money market sweep activity which in turn helps to enhance liquidity management within the money market funds.

D. Funds Management/Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC.
1. Funds Management personnel that deal directly with the processing, settlement, review, control, auditing, reporting, and/or valuation of portfolio trades shall have full daily access to Fund portfolio holdings through access to the fund accountant's system.
2. Funds Management personnel that deal directly with investment review and analysis of the Funds shall have full daily access to Fund portfolio holdings. through FactSet, a program that is used to, among other things, evaluate portfolio characteristics against available benchmarks.
3. Funds Management and Distributor personnel may be given advance disclosure of any changes to the underlying funds in a fund of funds structure or changes in a Fund's target allocations that result in a shift between or among its fixed-income and/or equity investments.

E. External Servicing Agents. Appropriate personnel employed by entities that assist in the review and/or processing of Fund portfolio transactions, employed by the fund accounting agent, the custodian and the trading settlement desk at Wells Capital Management (only with respect to the Funds that Wells Capital Management sub-advises), shall have daily access to all Fund portfolio holdings. In addition, certain of the sub-advisers utilize the services of software provider Advent to assist with portfolio accounting and trade order management. In order to provide the contracted services to the sub-adviser, Advent may receive full daily portfolio holdings information directly from the Funds' accounting agent however, only for those Funds or, for multi-manager Fund(s), the managed portion of the Fund's portfolio, in which such sub-adviser provides investment advisory services. Certain sub-adviser(s) utilize the services of ENSO Financial Management LLP ("ENSO") to receive treasury management data analytics. In connection therewith, ENSO may receive full daily portfolio holdings information directly from the Funds' accounting agent and/or prime broker solely with respect to those Fund(s), or, for multi-manager Fund(s), the managed portion of the Fund's portfolio, in which such sub-adviser provides investment sub-advisory services. Certain sub-adviser(s) utilize the services of Traiana, Inc. ("Traiana"), a third party provider of an electronic order matching system for certain derivative instruments. In connection therewith, Traiana may receive full daily portfolio holdings information directly from the Funds' accounting agent and/or prime broker solely with respect to those Fund(s), or, for multi-manager Fund(s), the managed portion of the Fund's portfolio, in which such sub-adviser provides investment sub-advisory services. Funds Management also utilizes the services of Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS") to assist with proxy voting. ISS may receive full Fund portfolio holdings on a weekly basis for the Funds for which it provides services.

F. Rating Agencies. Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organizations ("NRSRO's") may receive full Fund holdings for rating purposes.

G. Reorganizations. Entities hired as trading advisors that assist with the analysis and trading associated with transitioning portfolios may receive full portfolio holdings of both the target fund and the acquiring fund. In addition, the portfolio managers of the target fund and acquiring fund may receive full portfolio holdings of the acquiring fund and target fund, respectively, in order to assist with aligning the portfolios prior to the closing date of the reorganization.

H. Investment Company Institute. The Investment Company Institute may receive information about full money market Fund holdings concurrently at the time each money market Fund files with the SEC a report on Form N-MFP.

I. In-Kind Redemptions. In connection with satisfying in-kind redemption requests from Funds by retirement or other employee benefit plans, the plan and independent fiduciaries engaged by the plan and other plan fiduciaries, such as employee benefit review committees, may receive full Fund holdings as reasonably necessary to discharge their duties. Plan service providers may also receive full Fund holdings as reasonably necessary to operationally process such redemptions.

V. Additions to List of Approved Recipients. Any additions to the list of approved recipients requires approval by the President, Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds based on a review of: (i) the type of fund involved; (ii) the purpose for receiving the holdings information; (iii) the intended use of the information; (iv) the frequency of the information to be provided; (v) the length of the lag, if any, between the date of the information and the date on which the information will be disclosed; (vi) the proposed recipient's relationship to the Funds; (vii) the ability of Funds Management to monitor that such information will be used by the proposed recipient in accordance with the stated purpose for the disclosure; (viii) whether a confidentiality agreement will be in place with such proposed recipient; and (ix) whether any potential conflicts exist regarding such disclosure between the interests of Fund shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Fund's investment manager/adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund.

VI. Funds Management Commentaries. Funds Management may disclose any views, opinions, judgments, advice or commentary, or any analytical, statistical, performance or other information in connection with or relating to a Fund or its portfolio holdings (including historical holdings information), or any changes to the portfolio holdings of a Fund. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to members of the press, shareholders in the Funds, persons considering investment in the Funds or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders. The content and nature of the information provided to each of these persons may differ.

Certain of the information described above will be included in periodic fund commentaries (e.g., quarterly, monthly, etc.) and will contain information that includes, among other things, top contributors/detractors from fund performance and significant portfolio changes during the relevant period (e.g., calendar quarter, month, etc.). This information will be posted contemporaneously with their distribution on the Funds' website.

No person shall receive any of the information described above if, in the sole judgment of Funds Management, the information could be used in a manner that would be harmful to the Funds.

VII. Other Investment Products. Funds Management and/or its affiliates manage other investment products, including investment companies, offshore funds, and separate accounts. Many of these other investment products have strategies that are the same or substantially similar to those of the Funds and thus may have the same or substantially similar portfolio holdings. The portfolio holdings of these other investment products are made available to clients, investors, and in some cases, third-party sponsors, at different times than portfolio holdings of the Funds are publicly disclosed. It is possible that any recipient of portfolio holdings for these other investment products could trade ahead or against a Fund based on the information received.

VIII. Board Approval. The Board shall review and reapprove these Procedures, including the list of approved recipients, as often as they deem appropriate, but not less often than annually, and making any changes that they deem appropriate.

IX. Education Component. In order to promote strict compliance with these Procedures, Funds Management has informed its employees, and other parties possessing Fund portfolio holdings information (such as sub-advisers, the fund accounting agent and the custodian), of the limited circumstances in which the Funds' portfolio holdings may be disclosed in advance of the monthly disclosure on the Funds' website and the ramifications, including possible dismissal, if disclosure is made in contravention of these Procedures.

BROKERAGE

The Trust has no obligation to deal with any broker-dealer or group of broker-dealers in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of the Trust's Board and the supervision of the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers are responsible for the Portfolios' portfolio decisions and the placing of portfolio transactions. In placing orders, it is the policy of the Sub-Advisers to obtain the best overall results taking into account various factors, including, but not limited to, the size and type of transaction involved; the broker-dealer's risk in positioning the securities involved; the nature and character of the market for the security; the confidentiality, speed and certainty of effective execution required for the transaction, the general execution and operational capabilities of the broker-dealer; the reputation, reliability, experience and financial condition of the firm, the value and quality of the services rendered by the firm in this and other transactions; and the reasonableness of the spread or commission. While the Sub-Advisers generally seek reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the Portfolios will not necessarily be paying the lowest spread or commission available.

Purchases and sales of equity securities on a securities exchange are effected through broker-dealers who charge a negotiated commission for their services. Orders may be directed to any broker-dealer including, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, affiliated broker-dealers. However, the Portfolios and Funds Management have adopted a policy pursuant to Rule 12b-1(h) under the 1940 Act that prohibits the Portfolios from directing portfolio brokerage to brokers who sell Portfolio Interests as compensation for such selling efforts. In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded on a "net" basis with broker-dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the broker-dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price that includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount.

Purchases and sales of non-equity securities usually will be principal transactions. Portfolio securities normally will be purchased or sold from or to broker-dealers serving as market makers for the securities at a net price. The Portfolios also will purchase portfolio securities in underwritten offerings and may purchase securities directly from the issuer. Generally, municipal obligations and taxable money market securities are traded on a net basis and do not involve brokerage commissions. The cost of executing a Portfolios' portfolio securities transactions will consist primarily of broker-dealer spreads and underwriting commissions. Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with the Trust are prohibited from dealing with the Trust as a principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless an exemptive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC or an exemption is otherwise available. The Portfolio may purchase securities from underwriting syndicates of which the Distributor or Funds Management is a member under certain conditions in accordance with the provisions of a rule adopted under the 1940 Act and in compliance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.

In placing orders for portfolio securities of a Portfolio, a Portfolio's Sub-Adviser is required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable price and efficient execution. This means that a Sub-Adviser will seek to execute each transaction at a price and commission, if any, that provide the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably attainable in the circumstances. Commission rates are established pursuant to negotiations with the broker-dealer based, in part, on the quality and quantity of execution services provided by the broker-dealer and in the light of generally prevailing rates. Furthermore, the Adviser oversees the trade execution procedures of a Sub-Adviser to ensure that such procedures are in place, that they are adhered to, and that adjustments are made to the procedures to address ongoing changes in the marketplace.

Portfolio Turnover. The portfolio turnover rate is not a limiting factor when Funds Management deems portfolio changes appropriate. Changes may be made in the portfolios consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Portfolios whenever such changes are believed to be in the best interests of the Portfolios and their Interestholders. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the Portfolio's investment securities. For purposes of this calculation, portfolio securities exclude all securities having a maturity when purchased of one year or less. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Portfolios, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and the reinvestment in other securities. Portfolio turnover may also increase the Portfolio's obligation to make distributions.

From time to time, Funds Management may waive fees from a Portfolio in whole or in part. Any such waiver will reduce expenses and, accordingly, have a favorable impact on the Portfolio's performance.

The table below shows the following May Portfolios' portfolio turnover rate for the last two fiscal periods.

Portfolio

May 31, 2017

May 31, 2016

C&B Large Cap Value

89%

29%

Core Bond

614%

667%

Diversified Large Cap Growth

98%

59%

Emerging Growth

115%

66%

Index

9%

4%

International Growth

121%

62%

International Value

41%

14%

Large Company Value

203%

50%

Managed Fixed Income

47%

25%

Real Return

25%

29%

Small Company Growth

82%

49%

Small Company Value

110%

72%

Stable Income

46%

20%

Brokerage Commissions. For the fiscal years indicated below, the May Portfolios listed below paid the following aggregate amounts of brokerage commissions on brokerage transactions.

 

Portfolio

Commissions Paid

May 31, 2017

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

$122,856

Core Bond Portfolio

$0

Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio

$72,793

Emerging Growth Portfolio

$922,417

Index Portfolio

$63,356

International Growth Portfolio

$192,497

International Value Portfolio

$163,960

Large Company Value Portfolio

$53,640

Managed Fixed Income Portfolio

$182

Real Return Portfolio

$14,988

Small Company Growth Portfolio

$2,384,498

Small Company Value Portfolio

$516,887

Stable Income Portfolio

$177

May 31, 2016

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

$86,907

Core Bond Portfolio

$0

Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio

$61,533

Emerging Growth Portfolio

$1,173,420

Index Portfolio

$21,209

International Growth Portfolio

$173,843

International Value Portfolio

$78,269

Large Company Value Portfolio

$20,242

Managed Fixed Income Portfolio

$0

Real Return Portfolio

$5,028

Small Company Growth Portfolio

$2,521,073

Small Company Value Portfolio

$555,212

Stable Income Portfolio

$275

May 31, 2015

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

$115,004

Core Bond Portfolio

$0

Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio

$63,018

Emerging Growth Portfolio

$1,233,019

Index Portfolio

$37,197

International Growth Portfolio

$175,077

International Value Portfolio

$94,213

Large Company Value Portfolio

$35,140

Managed Fixed Income Portfolio

$0

Small Company Growth Portfolio

$1,283,503

Small Company Value Portfolio

$413,433

Real Return Portfolio

$10,790

Stable Income Portfolio

$320

Commissions Paid to Brokers that Provide Research Services. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017, the May Portfolios paid the following commissions to brokers the provided research services based on the stated total amount of transactions.

 

Fiscal Year or Period Ended/Portfolio

Commissions Paid

Transactions Value

May 31, 2017

C&B Large Cap Value

$108,233

$156,128,190

Core Bond

$0

$0

Diversified Large Cap Growth

$22,726

$61,954,006

Emerging Growth

$44,895

$79,703,565

Index

$63,371

$1,280,167,927

International Growth

$16,815

$13,590,565

International Value

$0

$0

Large Company Value

$0

$0

Managed Fixed Income

$182

$75,937,202

Real Return

$0

$0

Small Company Growth

$606,465

$360,771,446

Small Company Value

$162,348

$102,157,113

Stable Income

$176

$21,447,042

None of the Portfolios paid commissions to an affiliated broker for their most recently completed fiscal years.

Securities of Regular Broker-Dealers. As of May 31, 2017, the following May Portfolios held securities issued by the Trust's regular broker-dealers (as defined under Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act), or their parents companies, in the indicated amounts:

 

Portfolio

Broker/Dealer

Amount

Managed Fixed income Portfolio

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

$572,234

Morgan Stanley

$668,797

Goldman Saches Group

$811,765

UBS Securities

$396,717

Credit Suisse

$258,605

Stable Income Portfolio

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

$211,669

Goldman Sachs Group

$212,681

Morgan Stanley

$100,995

Large Company Value Portfolio

Citigroup Incorporated

$1,343,685

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

$2,977,198

Bank of America Securities

$1,930,532

International Value Portfolio

Credit Suisse AG

$3,041,609

UBS Securities

$4,622,147

Deutsche Bank

$3,414,359

Barclays Capital Incorporated

$5,936,621

International Growth Portfolio

HSBC Securities

$4,436,838

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

$9,964,795

Core Bond Portfolio

UBS Secruties

$27,440,206

Goldman Sachs

$32,552,929

Morgan Stanley

$40,972,713

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

$36,297,244

Bank of America

$22,983,497

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

Portfolio's NAV is the value of a single share. The NAV is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open, although a Fund may deviate from this calculation time under unusual or unexpected circumstances. The NAV is calculated separately for each class of shares of a multiple-class Fund. To calculate the NAV of a Portfolio's shares, the Portfolio's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. The price at which a purchase or redemption request is processed is based on the next NAV calculated after the request is received in good order. Generally, NAV is not calculated, and purchase and redemption requests are not processed, on days that the NYSE is closed for trading; however under unusual or unexpected circumstances a Portfolio may elect to remain open even on days that the NYSE is closed or closes early. To the extent that a Fund's assets are traded in various markets on days when the Fund is closed, the value of the Portfolio's assets may be affected on days when you are unable to buy or sell Fund shares. Conversely, trading in some of a Portfolio's assets may not occur on days when the Portfolio is open.

With respect to any portion of a Portfolio's assets that may be invested in other mutual funds, the value of the Portfolio's shares is based on the NAV of the shares of the other mutual funds in which the Portfolio invests. The valuation methods used by mutual funds in pricing their shares, including the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing, are included in the Prospectuses of such funds. To the extent a Portfolio invests a portion of its assets in non-registered investment vehicles, the Portfolio's interests in the non-registered vehicles are fair valued at NAV.

With respect to a Portfolio's assets invested directly in securities, the Portfolio's investments are generally valued at current market prices. Equity securities, options and futures are generally valued at the official closing price or, if none, the last reported sales price on the primary exchange or market on which they are listed (closing price). Equity securities that are not traded primarily on an exchange are generally valued at the quoted bid price obtained from a broker-dealer.

Debt securities are valued at the evaluated bid price provided by an independent pricing service or, if a reliable price is not available, the quoted bid price from an independent broker-dealer.

We are required to depart from these general valuation methods and use fair value pricing methods to determine the values of certain investments if we believe that the closing price or the quoted bid price of a security, including a security that trades primarily on a foreign exchange, does not accurately reflect its current market value at the time as of which a Fund calculates its NAV. The closing price or the quoted bid price of a security may not reflect its current market value if, among other things, a significant event occurs after the closing price or quoted bid price but before the time as of which a Fund calculates its NAV that materially affects the value of the security. We use various criteria, including a systemic evaluation of U.S. market moves after the close of foreign markets, in deciding whether a foreign security's market price is still reliable and, if not, what fair market value to assign to the security. In addition, we use fair value pricing to determine the value of investments in securities and other assets, including illiquid securities, for which current market quotations or evaluated prices from a pricing service or broker-dealer are not readily available.

The fair value of a Portfolio's securities and other assets is determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees. In light of the judgment involved in making fair value decisions, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular security is accurate or that it reflects the price that the Fund could obtain for such security if it were to sell the security at the time as of which fair value pricing is determined. Such fair value pricing may result in NAVs that are higher or lower than NAVs based on the closing price or quoted bid price.

ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION

Beneficial Interests in the Portfolios are issued by the Trust in private placement transactions which do not involve a "public offering" within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. Investments in the Portfolios may only be made by investment companies or other entities which are "accredited investors" within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act.

In addition to cash purchases of Interests, if accepted by the Trust, investments in Beneficial Interests of a Portfolio may be made in exchange for securities which are eligible for purchase by the Portfolio and consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies as described in Part A. In connection with an in-kind securities payment, a Portfolio may require, among other things, that the securities (i) be valued on the day of purchase in accordance with the pricing methods used by the Portfolio; (ii) are accompanied by satisfactory assurance that the Portfolio will have good and marketable title to such securities received by it; (iii) are not subject to any restrictions upon resale by the Portfolio; (iv) be in proper form for transfer to the Portfolio; and (v) are accompanied by adequate information concerning the tax basis and other tax matters relating to the securities. All dividends, interest, subscription or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Portfolio engaged in the in-kind purchase transaction and must be delivered to such Portfolio by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Securities acquired through an in-kind purchase will be acquired for investment and not for immediate resale. Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally cannot be redeemed until the transfer has settled.

In 1994, the Commission granted an exemptive order which permitted CT, certain Norwest Advantage funds and other open-end management investment companies or their separate series for which Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. ("Norwest") (or any person controlled by, controlling or under common control with Norwest) acts as investment adviser to invest in the core portfolios of CT. The original exemptive order, which imposed several substantive conditions upon CT and Norwest Advantage funds, was amended effective August 6, 1996, to permit any Norwest Advantage fund to invest all or a portion of its assets in a CT portfolio, irrespective of investment style, and which removed certain restrictions imposed on CT thereby permitting CT to accept investments from persons other than Norwest Advantage funds. The exemptive order remains in effect for the successor entities to these parties.

The Trust is required to redeem all full and fractional units of Interests in the Trust. The redemption price is the net asset value per unit of each Portfolio next determined after receipt by the Portfolio of a request for redemption in proper form.

The Trustees may specify conditions, prices, and places of redemption, and may specify binding requirements for the proper form or forms of requests for redemption. Payment of the redemption price may be wholly or partly in securities or other assets at the value of such securities or assets used in such determination of NAV, or may be in cash. Upon redemption, Interests shall not be canceled and may be reissued from time to time. The Trustees may require Interestholders to redeem Interest for any reason under terms set by the Trustees, including the failure of a Interestholder to supply a personal identification number if required to do so, or to have the minimum investment required, or to pay when due for the purchase of Interest issued to him. To the extent permitted by law, the Trustees may retain the proceeds of any redemption of Interests required by them for payment of amount due and owing by an Interestholder to the Trust or any Series or Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may postpone payment of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the Interestholders to require any Series or Class to redeem Interests during any period of time when and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act.

If the Trustees postpone payment of the redemption price and suspend the right of Interestholders to redeem their Interests, such suspension shall take effect at the time the Trustees shall specify, but not later than the close of business on the business day next following the declaration of suspension. Thereafter Interestholders shall have no right of redemption or payment until the Trustees declare the end of the suspension. If the right of redemption is suspended, an Interestholder may either withdraw his or her request for redemption or receive payment based on the NAV per Interest next determined after the suspension terminates.

If the Trustees shall determine that direct or indirect ownership of Interests of any Portfolio has become concentrated in any person to an extent that would disqualify any Portfolio as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), then the Trustees shall have the power (but not the obligation) by lot or other means they deem equitable to (a) call for redemption by any such person of a number, or a principal amount, of Interests sufficient to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of Interests into conformity with the requirements for such qualification, and (b) refuse to transfer or issue shares to any person whose acquisition of Interests in question would, in the Trustee's judgment, result in such disqualification. Any such redemption shall be effected at the redemption price and in the manner described above. Interestholders shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information concerning direct and indirect ownership of Interests as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority.

U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

The Trust is organized as a statutory trust under Delaware law. Under the Trust's current classification for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that each Portfolio will be treated as a non-publicly traded partnership for such purposes and, therefore such Portfolio will not be subject to any federal income tax. However, each investor in a Portfolio will be taxable on its share (as determined in accordance with the governing instruments of the Trust) of such Portfolio's income and gains in determining its federal income tax liability. The determination of such share will be made in accordance with the Code, and regulations promulgated thereunder. All Portfolios will have less than 100 investors.

C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio, Core Bond Portfolio, Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Emerging Growth Portfolio, Index Portfolio, International Growth Portfolio, International Value Portfolio, Large Company Value Portfolio, Managed Fixed Income Portfolio, Real Return Portfolio, Small Company Growth Portfolio, Small Company Value Portfolio and Stable Income Portfolio have a taxable year-end of the last day of May. Diversified Fixed Income, Diversified Stock, and the Short-Term Investment Portfolios, Bloomberg US Aggregate ex-Corporate Portfolio, Emerging Markets Bond Portfolio, Factor Enhanced Emerging Markets Portfolio, Factor Enhanced International Portfolio, Factor Enhanced Large Cap Portfolio, Factor Enhanced Small Cap Portfolio, International Government Bond Portfolio, High Yield Corporate Bond Portfolio, Strategic Retirement Bond Portfolio, Investment Grade Corporate Bond Portfolio, and U.S. REIT Portfolio, have a taxable year end on the last day of February.

Although the Trust will not be subject to federal income tax, it will file appropriate federal income tax returns.

It is intended that each Portfolio's assets, income and distributions will be managed in such a way that an entity electing and qualifying as a "regulated investment company" under the Code can continue to so qualify by investing substantially all of its assets through a Portfolio, provided that the regulated investment company meets other requirements for such qualification not within the control of the Portfolio (e.g., distributing at least 90% of the regulated investment company's "investment company taxable income" annually).

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL FUND HOLDERS

Under the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are authorized to issue Interests in one or more separate and distinct series. Investments in each Portfolio have no preference, preemptive, conversion or similar rights and are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below. Each investor in a Portfolio is entitled to a vote in proportion to the amount of its investment therein. Investors in the Portfolios will all vote together in certain circumstances (e.g., election of the Trustees and ratification of auditors, as required by the 1940 Act and the rules there under). One or more Portfolios could control the outcome of these votes. Investors do not have cumulative voting rights, and investors holding more than 50% of the aggregate Interests in the Trust or in a Portfolio, as the case may be, may control the outcome of votes. The Trust is not required and has no current intention to hold annual meetings of investors, but the Trust will hold special meetings of investors when (1) a majority of the Trustees determines to do so or (2) investors holding at least 10% of the Interests in the Trust (or a Portfolio) request in writing a meeting of investors in the Trust (or Portfolio). Except for certain matters specifically described in the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may amend the Trust's Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust without the vote of Interestholders.

The Trust, with respect to a Portfolio, may enter into a merger or consolidation, or sell all or substantially all of its assets, if approved by the Trust's Board. A Portfolio may be terminated (1) upon liquidation and distribution of its assets, if approved by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities (as defined under the 1940 Act) or (2) by the Trustees on written notice to the Portfolio's investors. Upon liquidation or dissolution of any Portfolio, the investors therein would be entitled to share pro rata in its net assets available for distribution to investors.

The Trust is organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Trust's Interestholders are not personally liable for the obligations of the Trust under Delaware law. The Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides that an Interestholder of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of liability extended to shareholders of private corporations for profit. However, no similar statutory or other authority limiting statutory trust Interestholder liability exists in many other states, including Texas. As a result, to the extent that the Trust or an Interestholder is subject to the jurisdiction of courts in those states, the courts may not apply Delaware law, and may thereby subject the Trust to liability. To guard against this risk, the Trust Instrument of the Trust disclaims liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation and instrument entered into by the Trust or its Trustees, and provides for indemnification out of Trust property of any Interestholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of an Interestholder incurring financial loss beyond his investment because of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which (1) a court refuses to apply Delaware law, (2) no contractual limitation of liability is in effect, and (3) the Trust itself is unable to meet its obligations.

Set forth below, as of August 31, 2017, is the name and Interest ownership of each Interestholder known by the Trust to have beneficial or record ownership of 5% or more of each Portfolio. The address for each of the Interestholders listed below, unless otherwise indicated, is 525 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Each Interestholder is both the beneficial and record owner of the Interests in each respective Portfolio.

Portfolio

Interest Owner

Percentage of Portfolio

C&B Large Cap Value

C&B Large Cap Value Fund

90.95%

Core Bond

Core Bond Fund

93.62%

Diversified Large Cap Growth

Diversified Equity Fund

43.63%

Growth Balanced Fund

40.21%

Moderate Balanced Fund

16.17%

Emerging Growth

Emerging Growth Fund

90.66%

Index

Index Fund

94.95%

International Growth

WealthBuilder Equity Fund

23.80%

WealthBuilder Growth Balanced Fund

23.24%

WealthBuilder Growth Allocation Fund

14.56%

WealthBuilder Moderate Balanced Fund

12.22%

Diversified Equity Fund

9.83%

Growth Balanced Fund

9.09%

International Value

International Value Fund

96.31%

Large Company Value

Diversified Equity Fund

42.28%

Growth Balanced Fund

38.72%

Moderate Balanced Fund

15.68%

Managed Fixed Income

Growth Balanced Fund

54.22%

Moderate Balanced Fund

45.78%

Real Return

Real Return Fund

66.01%

Growth Balanced Fund

7.92%

Moderate Balanced Fund

6.69%

WealthBuilder Moderate Balanced Fund

6.62%

WealthBuilder Conservative Allocation Fund

5.37%

Wealthbuilder Growth Balanced Fund

5.23%

Small Company Growth

Small Company Growth Fund

99.34%

Small Company Value

Small Company Value Fund

60.37%

WealthBuilder Equity Fund

9.14%

WealthBuilder Growth Balanced Fund

8.89%

WealthBuilder Growth Allocation Fund

5.57%

Stable Income

Moderate Balanced Fund

99.89%

For purposes of the 1940 Act, any person who owns directly or through one or more controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company is presumed to "control" such company. Accordingly, to the extent that a person identified in the foregoing table is identified as the beneficial owner of more than 25% of a Portfolio, or is identified as the record owner of more than 25% of a Portfolio and has voting and/or investment powers, it may be presumed to control such Portfolio. A controlling person's vote could have a more significant effect on matters presented to shareholders for approval than the vote of other Portfolio shareholders.

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WELLS FARGO MASTER TRUST
FILE NO. 811-09689

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits

--------------------------

Number

Exhibit Description

Location

(a)

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 94, filed June 27, 2016.

(b)

Not applicable

(c)

Not applicable

(d)(1)

Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement with Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 27, filed January 31, 2006; Schedule A, incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 101, filed June 28, 2017.

(d)(2)(i)

Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Wells Capital Management Incorporated

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 33, filed June 26, 2006; Appendix A and Schedule A, incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 101, filed June 28, 2017.

(d)(2)(ii)

Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Galliard Capital Management, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 86, filed June 28, 2013.

(d)(2)(iii)

Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Peregrine Capital Management, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 96, filed January 31, 2017.

(d)(2)(iv)

Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Artisan Partners Limited Partnership

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 16, filed October 6, 2004; Appendix A incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 88, filed June 27, 2014; Appendix B, incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 71, filed June 28, 2010.

(d)(2)(v)

Investment Sub-Advisory Contract with Cooke & Bieler, L.P.

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 17, filed December 6, 2004; Appendix A and Appendix B incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 86, filed June 28, 2013.

(d)(2)(vi)

Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with LSV Asset Management

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 19, filed April 11, 2005; Appendix A and Appendix B, incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 27, filed January 31, 2006.

(d)(2)(vii)

Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with SSGA Funds Management, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 33, filed June 26, 2006; Appendix A and Appendix B incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 86, filed June 28, 2013.

(d)(2)(viii)

Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Analytic Investors, LLC

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 96, filed January 31, 2017; Appendix A and Schedule A incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 102, filed August 17, 2017.

(d)(2)(ix)

Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Golden Capital Management, LLC

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 101, filed June 28, 2017.

(d)(2)(x)

Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with First International Advisors, LLC

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 101, filed June 28, 2017; Appendix A, filed herewith.

(e)

Not applicable pursuant to General Instruction (B)(2)(b).

(f)

Not applicable

(g)(1)

Securities Lending Agency Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Master Trust, Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 71, filed June 28, 2010; Schedule 2, incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 94, filed June 27, 2016; Amendment XI, incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 94, filed June 27, 2016; Fourteenth Amendment and Appendix A, filed herewith.

(g)(2)

Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 65, filed September 28, 2009; Appendix A, filed herewith.

(h)(1)

Administration Agreement with Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 4, filed August 31, 2001; Schedule A, incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 71, filed June 28, 2010; Appendix A, filed herewith.

(h)(2)

Placement Agency Agreement with Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 19, filed April 11, 2005; Schedule I, filed herewith.

(i)

Not applicable, pursuant to General Instruction (B)(2)(b)

(j)

Consent of Independent Auditors

Filed herewith.

(k)

Not applicable, pursuant to General Instruction (B)(2)(b)

(l)

Not applicable

(m)

Not applicable

(n)

Not applicable

(o)

Not applicable

(p)(1)

Joint Code of Ethics for Asset Allocation Trust, Wells Fargo Global Dividend Opportunity Fund, Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund, Wells Fargo Multi-Sector Income Fund, Wells Fargo Utilities & High Income Fund, Wells Fargo Funds Trust, Wells Fargo Master Trust and Wells Fargo Variable Trust

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 96, filed January 31, 2017.

(p)(2)

Joint Code of Ethics for Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC and Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 94, filed June 27, 2016.

(p)(3)

Galliard Capital Management, Inc. Code of Ethics

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 94, filed June 27, 2016.

(p)(4)

Peregrine Capital Management, Inc. Code of Ethics

Filed herewith.

(p)(5)

Wells Capital Management Incorporated Code of Ethics

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 101, filed June 28, 2017.

(p)(6)

LSV Asset Management Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 86, filed June 28, 2013.

(p)(7)

Artisan Partners Limited Partnership Code of Ethics

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 87, filed September 27, 2013.

(p)(8)

Cooke & Bieler, L.P. Code of Ethics

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 88, filed June 27, 2014.

(p)(9)

SSGA Funds Management Code of Ethics

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 92, filed September 25, 2015.

(p)(10)

Analytic Investors, LLC Code of Ethics

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 96, filed January 31, 2017.

(p)(11)

Golden Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 94, filed June 27, 2016.

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.

Registrant believes that no person is controlled by or under common control with Registrant.

Item 30. Indemnification.

Article V of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust limits the liability and, in certain instances, provides for mandatory indemnification of the Registrant's trustees, officers, employees, agents and holders of beneficial interests in the Trust. In addition, the Trustees are empowered under Article III, Section 1(t) of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust to obtain such insurance policies as they deem necessary or appropriate.

Item 31. Business or Other Connections of Investment Adviser

(a) Effective March 1, 2001, Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC ("Funds Management") assumed investment advisory responsibilities for all of the Registrant's investment portfolios, and for certain other registered open-end management investment companies. For providing those services, Funds Management is entitled to receive fees at the same annual rates as were applicable under the advisory contract with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("Wells Fargo Bank"). Funds Management, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company and affiliate of Wells Fargo Bank, was created to succeed to the mutual fund advisory responsibilities of Wells Fargo Bank in early 2001.

To the knowledge of Registrant, none of the directors or officers of Funds Management is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature, except that they also hold various positions with and engage in business for Wells Fargo Bank.

(b) Wells Capital Management Incorporated ("Wells Capital Management"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo Bank, serves as sub-adviser to various Portfolios of the Trust. The descriptions of Wells Capital Management in Parts A and B of this Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein. To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors or officers of Wells Capital Management is or has been at any time during the last two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.

(c) Peregrine Capital Management, Inc. ("Peregrine"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company, serves as sub-adviser to various Portfolios of the Trust. The descriptions of Peregrine in Parts A and B of the Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein. To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors or officers of Peregrine is or has been at any time during the last two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.

(d) Galliard Capital Management, Inc. ("Galliard"), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company serves as sub-adviser to various Portfolios of the Trust. The descriptions of Galliard in Parts A and B of the Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein. To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors or officers of Galliard is or has been at any time during the last two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.

(e) LSV Asset Management ("LSV") serves as the sub-adviser to the International Value Portfolio. The descriptions of LSV in Parts A and B of the Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein. To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors of officers of LSV is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature.

(f) Artisan Partners Limited Partnership ("Artisan") serves as the sub-adviser to the International Growth Portfolio. The descriptions of Artisan in Parts A and B of the Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein. To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors of officers of Artisan is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature.

(g) SSGA Funds Management, Inc. ("SSGA FM") serves as the sub-adviser to the Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio, Diversified Stock Portfolio and International Index Portfolio. The descriptions of SSGA FM in Parts A and B of the Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein. To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors of officers of SSGA FM is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature.

(h) Cooke & Bieler, L.P. ("C&B") serves as the sub-adviser to the C&B Large Cap Value Portfolio. The descriptions of C&B in Parts A and B of the Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein. To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors of officers of C&B is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature.

(i) Analytic Investors, LLC ("Analytic Investors") serves as the sub-adviser to the Large Company Value Portfolio. The descriptions of Analytic Investors in Parts A and B of the Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein. To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors of officers of Phocas Financial is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of substantial nature.

(j) Golden Capital Management, LLC ("Golden Capital") serves as sub-adviser to the Index Portfolio and the Diversified Large Cap Growth Portfolio. The descriptions of Golden Capital in Parts A and B of the Registration statement are incorporated by reference herein. To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors of officers of Golden Capital is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of substantial nature.

(k) First International Advisors, LLC an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company, serves as sub-adviser for various funds of the Trust. The descriptions of First International Advisors in Parts A and B of the Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein. To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors or officers of the sub-adviser is or has been at any time during the last two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.

Item 32. Principal Underwriter.

(a) Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC, placement agent for the Registrant, also acts as principal underwriter for Wells Fargo Variable Trust and Wells Fargo Funds Trust, and is the exclusive placement agent for Wells Fargo Master Trust, all of which are registered open-end management investment companies.

(b) The following table provides information for each director and officer of Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC.

 

 

Name

Positions and Offices with Underwriter

Positions and Offices with Fund

Andrew Owen
Wells Fargo Asset Management Group
525 Market Street, 12th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94105

Director, Chairman of the Board

President

Wayne Badorf
Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC
525 Market Street, 12th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94105

Director, President

None

David G. Bullock
Wells Fargo Bank, NA
401 S. Tyron Street
Charlotte, NC 28202

Director

None

A. Erdem Cimen
Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC
525 Market Street, 12th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94105

Director, Financial Operations Officer (FINOP)

None

Larry E. Fernandes
Wells Capital Management Incorporated
525 Market Street, 10th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94105

Director

None

Nicole E. Gallo
Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC
401 S. Tyron Street
Charlotte, NC 28202

Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer

None

Gale Gebstadt
Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC
45 Fremont Street, 26th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94105

Secretary

None

(c) Not applicable.

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records.

(a) The Registrant maintains accounts, books and other documents required by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder (collectively, "Records") at the offices of Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC, 525 Market Street, 12th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105.

(b) Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC maintains all Records relating to its services as investment adviser and administrator at 525 Market Street, 12th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105 .

(c) Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC maintains all Records relating to its services as placement agent at 525 Market Street, 12th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105.

(d) Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. maintains all Records relating to its services as custodian at 6th & Marquette, Minneapolis, MN 55479-0040.

(e) Wells Capital Management Incorporated maintains all Records relating to its services as investment sub-adviser at 525 Market Street, 10th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105.

(f) Peregrine Capital Management, Inc. maintains all Records relating to its services as investment sub-adviser at 800 LaSalle Avenue, Suite 1850, Minneapolis, MN 55402.

(g) Galliard Capital Management, Inc. maintains all Records relating to its services as investment sub-adviser at 800 LaSalle Avenue, Suite 1100, Minneapolis, MN 55479.

(h) LSV Asset Management maintains all Records relating to its services as investment sub-adviser at One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4000, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

(i) Artisan Partners Limited Partnership maintains all Records relating to its services as investment sub-adviser at 875 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 800, Milwaukee, WI 53202.

(j) SSGA Funds Management maintains all Records relating to its services as investment sub-adviser at One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111.

(k) Cooke & Bieler, L.P. maintains all Records relating to its services as investment sub-adviser at 1700 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

(l) Analytic Investors, LLC maintains all Records relating to its services as investment sub-adviser at 555 West Fifth Street, 50th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90013.

(m) Golden Capital Management, LLC maintains all Records relating to its services as investment sub-adviser at 5 Resource Square, Suite 400, 10715 David Taylor Drive, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262.

(n) State Street Bank and Trust Company maintains all Records relating to its service as custodian and fund accountant at 1 Iron Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.

Item 34. Management Services.

Other than as set forth under the captions "Management, Organization and Capital Structure" in Part A of this Registration Statement and "Management of the Trust" in Part B of this Registration Statement, the Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.

Item 35. Undertakings.

Not applicable.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of San Francisco and State of California on the 26th day of September, 2017.

WELLS FARGO MASTER TRUST

By: /s/ C. David Messman
--------------------
C. David Messman
Secretary

 

Exhibit No.

Exhibits

(d)(2)(x)

Appendix A to the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with First International Advisors, LLC

(g)(1)

Fourteenth Amendment and Appendix A to the Securities Lending Agency Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Master Trust, Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

(g)(2)

Appendix A to the Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company

(h)(1)

Appendix A to the Administration Agreement with Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC

(h)(2)

Schedule I to the Placement Agency Agreement with Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC

(j)

Consent of Independent Auditors

(p)(4)

Peregrine Capital Management, Inc. Code of Ethics