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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations
The components of Net periodic benefit cost and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
 Pension Benefits
U.S. PlansNon-U.S. PlansRetiree Health
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs:202520242025202420252024
Service cost$— $— $$$— $— 
Interest cost29 28 49 45 
Expected return on plan assets(22)(23)(53)(48)— — 
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)15 15 (3)(3)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)— — (3)(3)
Recognized settlement loss— — — — — 
Defined benefit plans11 15 14 16 (4)(4)
Defined contribution plans(3)n/an/a
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)20 18 22 (4)(4)
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Net actuarial (loss) gain(1)
(1)14 — — — (1)
Amortization of net actuarial (loss) gain(4)(10)(14)(15)
Amortization of net prior service (cost) credit— — (2)(3)
Total Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(2)
(5)(16)(18)
Total Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)$$24 $$$$
Six Months Ended June 30,
Pension Benefits
U.S. PlansNon-U.S. PlansRetiree Health
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs:202520242025202420252024
Service cost$— $— $$$— $— 
Interest cost57 55 95 90 
Expected return on plan assets(44)(46)(102)(96)— — 
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)10 27 31 (6)(6)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)— — (6)(7)
Recognized settlement loss— 10 — — — — 
Defined benefit plans22 29 26 31 (8)(9)
Defined contribution plans— 10 11 n/an/a
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)22 37 36 42 (8)(9)
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Net actuarial (loss) gain(1)
(1)— — — (1)
Amortization of net actuarial (loss) gain(9)(20)(27)(31)
Amortization of prior service (cost) credit— — (4)(4)
Total Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(2)
(10)(14)(31)(35)12 12 
Total Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)$12 $23 $$$$
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(1)The net actuarial (loss) gain for U.S. Pension Plans primarily reflects (i) the remeasurement of our primary U.S. pension plans as a result of the payment of periodic settlements and (ii) adjustments for the actuarial valuation results based on the January 1st plan census data. The Retiree Health plan's net actuarial gain reflects adjustments for the actuarial valuation results based on the January 1st plan census data.
(2)Amounts represent the pre-tax effect included within Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Refer to Note 18 - Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for related tax effects and the after-tax amounts.
Schedule of Defined Benefit and Retiree Health Pension Plans, Actual and Expected Cash Contributions
The following table summarizes cash contributions to our defined benefit pension plans and retiree health benefit plans:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Year Ended
December 31,
20252024
Estimated 2025
2024
U.S. plans$44 $35 $110 $100 
Non-U.S. plans12 14 30 27 
Total Pension plans56 49 140 127 
Retiree Health11 20 18 
Total Retirement plans$67 $58 $160 $145