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Fair Value Accounting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Accounting  
Fair Value Accounting
Note 7. Fair Value Accounting
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The standard also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1-Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as U.S. Treasuries and money market funds.

Level 2-Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments, mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds, corporate debt securities, and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain derivative contracts and impaired loans.

Level 3-Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. For example, this category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained residual interests in securitizations, residential mortgage servicing rights, and highly-structured or long-term derivative contracts.


The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments were as follows:
 
     June 30, 2011    
December 31, 2010
 
 
Financial Assets
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
 
                         
Cash and due from banks
  $ 7,485,196     $ 7,485,196     $ 7,043,911     $ 7,043,911  
Federal funds sold
    6,120,000       6,120,000       5,110,000       5,110,000  
Investment securities
    27,320,193       27,320,193       24,655,686       24,655,686  
Loans, gross
    107,177,135       107,668,005       119,914,200       120,947,231  
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies
    1,941,712       1,941,712       1,908,112       1,908,112  
Financial Liabilities
                               
Deposits
    140,219,412       138,361,789       140,646,392       139,176,006  
Customer sweep accounts
    197,276       197,276       895,937       895,937  
Customer repurchase agreements
    1,700,000       1,770,323       2,050,000       2,137,395  
Borrowings from FHLB
    2,516,922       2,664,242       6,592,338       6,731,378  
Broker repurchase agreements
    5,000,000       5,199,454       5,000,000       5,212,655  
                                 
 
The table below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis by level within the hierarchy of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.

   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Investment securities, recurring
  $ 28,304,543     $ 18,797,345     $ 8,522,848     $ 984,350  
Other real estate owned, nonrecurring
  $ 13,118,039     $ -     $ -     $ 13,118,039  
Impaired loans, nonrecurring
  $ 9,556,161     $ -     $ -     $ 9,556,161  
       
   
December 31, 2010
 
Investment securities, recurring
  $ 24,655,686     $ 15,369,729     $ 8,222,607     $ 1,063,350  
Other real estate owned, nonrecurring
  $ 10,278,599     $ -     $ -     $ 10,278,599  
Impaired loans, nonrecurring
  $ 10,639,189     $ -     $ -     $ 10,639,189  
                                 

During the six months ended June 30, 2011, there were no significant transfers of assets between categories.

The table below represents the activity in Level 3 assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the period January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011.

   
Other Investments
 
Beginning balance
  $ 1,063,350  
Total realized and unrealized gains or losses:
       
  Included in earnings
    -  
  Included in other comprehensive income
    -  
Purchases
    17,900  
Sales (redemption by FHLB Atlanta)
    (96,900 )
Principal reductions
    -  
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
    -  
Ending balance
  $ 984,350