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Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
May 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Segment Reporting
The Company is organized primarily on the basis of three geographic business units: the Americas (U.S., Canada and Latin America), Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and Asia Pacific. These business units are aggregated into one reportable segment due to the similarity in nature of products and services provided, financial performance economic characteristics (e.g. revenue growth and gross margin), methods of production and distribution and customer classes (e.g., cloud service providers, distributors, reseller and enterprise).
The following summarizes revenue from unaffiliated customers; income (loss) from operations; total cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale investment securities and total assets by geographic segment (in thousands):
 
Americas
 
EMEA
 
Asia Pacific
 
Corporate (1)
 
Consolidated
 
Three Months Ended May 31, 2019
Revenue from unaffiliated customers
$
582,290

 
$
216,951

 
$
134,870

 
$

 
$
934,111

Income (loss) from operations
$
83,555

 
$
54,909

 
$
43,822

 
$
(50,168
)
 
$
132,118

Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and available-for-sale investment securities
$
1,429,795

 
$
730,228

 
$
501,170

 
$

 
$
2,661,193

Total assets
$
3,567,096

 
$
1,258,782

 
$
748,061

 
$

 
$
5,573,939

 
Three Months Ended May 31, 2018
Revenue from unaffiliated customers
$
500,306

 
$
195,148

 
$
118,076

 
$

 
$
813,530

Income (loss) from operations
$
71,864

 
$
48,860

 
$
37,437

 
$
(46,005
)
 
$
112,156

Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and available-for-sale investment securities
$
1,524,311

 
$
576,171

 
$
426,647

 
$

 
$
2,527,129

Total assets
$
3,559,900

 
$
1,015,187

 
$
616,474

 
$

 
$
5,191,561

 _______________ 
(1) 
Amounts represent share-based compensation expense that was not allocated to geographic segments.
Supplemental information about geographic areas
The Company approximates its geographic sources of revenue based on the country of origin of its non-cancellable subscription and service agreements initiated during the year (commonly referred to as bookings). The following table lists revenue from unaffiliated customers in the U.S., the Company’s country of domicile, and revenue from foreign countries (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
May 31, 2019
 
May 31, 2018
U.S., the Company’s country of domicile
$
511,716

 
$
442,421

Foreign
422,395

 
371,109

Total revenue from unaffiliated customers
$
934,111

 
$
813,530


Total tangible long-lived assets located in the U.S., the Company’s country of domicile, and similar tangible long-lived assets held outside the U.S. are summarized in the following table (in thousands):
 
May 31, 2019
 
February 28, 2019
U.S., the Company’s country of domicile
$
131,071

 
$
129,387

Foreign
68,944

 
69,582

Total tangible long-lived assets
$
200,015

 
$
198,969


Supplemental information about major customers
For each of the three months ended May 31, 2019 and May 31, 2018, the U.S. government and its agencies represented in the aggregate approximately 11% and 10% of the Company’s total revenue, respectively.
Supplemental information about products and services
The following table provides further detail, by type, of the Company’s subscription and services revenues. Subscription revenue for infrastructure-related offerings includes subscription revenue generated from Red Hat Enterprise Linux and related technologies such as Red Hat Satellite and Red Hat Virtualization. Subscription revenue generated from the Company’s Application Development-related and other emerging technology offerings includes Red Hat Middleware, Red Hat OpenShift, Red Hat Cloud Infrastructure, Red Hat OpenStack Platform, Red Hat Ansible Automation, Red Hat CloudForms and Red Hat Storage technologies (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
May 31, 2019
 
May 31, 2018
Subscription revenue:
 
 
 
Infrastructure-related offerings
$
580,306

 
$
522,402

Application Development-related and other emerging technology offerings
234,646

 
189,119

Total subscription revenue
814,952

 
711,521

Training and services revenue:
 
 
 
Consulting services
93,423

 
79,147

Training
25,736

 
22,862

Total training and services revenue
119,159

 
102,009

Total revenue
$
934,111

 
$
813,530