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Borrowings
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Borrowings [Abstract]  
Borrowings

7. Borrowings

Convertible Senior Notes

In June 2011, the Company issued $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.50% convertible senior notes due in 2018 (the “Notes”). The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company, with interest payable semi-annually in cash at a rate of 1.50% per annum, and will mature on July 1, 2018, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.

The Notes may be converted by the holders of Notes at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding April 1, 2018 only under the following circumstances: (a) during the five business-day period after any ten consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per Note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the applicable conversion rate on each such day; (b) during any calendar quarter (and only during such quarter) after the calendar quarter ended June 30, 2012, if the last reported sale price of the common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (c) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events; or (d) if the Company calls the Notes for redemption. The Notes will be convertible, regardless of the foregoing circumstances, at any time from, and including, April 1, 2018 through the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.

The initial conversion rate for the Notes is 23.8126 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $41.99 per share of common stock. The conversion price will be subject to adjustment in some events, but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. In addition, if a make-whole fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the Notes (the “Indenture”), occurs prior to the maturity date, the Company will in some cases increase the conversion rate for a holder that elects to convert its Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. Upon conversion, the Company will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be converted and deliver shares of the common stock in respect of the remainder, if any, of the conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being converted. While the Notes were not convertible as of June 30, 2012, if the Notes were convertible, no shares would have been distributed upon conversion because the conversion price was above the stock price as of such date.

Holders of the Notes may require the Company to repurchase some or all of the Notes for cash, subject to certain exceptions, upon a fundamental change, as defined in the Indenture, at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to but excluding the relevant repurchase date.

The Company may not redeem the Notes prior to July 1, 2015. Beginning July 1, 2015, the Company may redeem for cash all or part of the Notes (except for the Notes that the Company is required to repurchase as described above) if the last reported sale price of the common stock exceeds 140% of the applicable conversion price for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date of the redemption notice. The redemption price will equal the sum of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus a “make-whole premium” payment. The Company must make the make-whole premium payments on all Notes called for redemption prior to the maturity date, including Notes converted after the date the Company delivered the notice of redemption.

The Company has separately accounted for the liability and equity components of the convertible debt instrument by allocating the gross proceeds from the issuance of the Notes between the liability component and the embedded conversion option, or equity component. This allocation was done by first estimating an interest rate at the time of issuance for similar notes that do not include the embedded conversion option. This interest rate, estimated at 8%, was used to compute the initial fair value of the liability component of $79.4 million. The excess of the gross proceeds received from the issuance of the Notes over the initial amount allocated to the liability component, of $40.6 million, was allocated to the embedded conversion option, or equity component. This excess is reported as a debt discount and subsequently amortized as interest expense, using the interest method, through July 2018, the maturity date of the Notes. Offering costs, consisting of the initial purchasers’ discount and offering expenses payable by the Company, were $4.3 million. These offering costs were allocated to the liability component and the equity component based on the relative valuations of such components. As a result, $2.9 million of the offering costs were classified as debt issuance costs and recorded on the balance sheet in other assets. This amount is being amortized as interest expense through the July 2018 maturity date of the Notes. The unamortized offering costs at June 30, 2012 were $2.4 million. The remaining $1.4 million of offering costs were allocated to the equity component.

The following table shows the amounts recorded within the Company’s financial statements with respect to the Notes (in thousands):

 

                 
    June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Convertible debt principal

  $ 120,000     $ 120,000  

Unamortized debt discount

    (35,952     (38,263
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying amount of convertible debt

  $ 84,048     $ 81,737  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the interest expense recognized related to the Notes (in thousands):

 

                                 
    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Contractual interest expense

  $ 450     $ 50     $ 900     $ 50  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

    102       11       203       11  

Accretion of debt discount

    1,171       161       2,312       161  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest expense

  $ 1,723     $ 222     $ 3,415     $ 222  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2012, the unamortized equity component, which will be amortized over approximately six years, was $36.0 million.

Installment Loans

In May 2008, the Company amended a software license and maintenance agreement that provided the Company the right to distribute third party software for a one-time fee of approximately $6.4 million. The agreement was financed with an installment bank loan with an effective interest rate of 4.0%. The loan provided for a payment of $0.4 million at loan inception and scheduled principal repayments of $0.4 million each quarter commencing July 1, 2008, with the final payment payable on April 1, 2012. At March 31, 2012, the loan was paid in full and at December 31, 2011, the liability for the installment bank loan amounted to approximately

$0.4 million.

 

In connection with the acquisition of Movial Applications, Inc. in October 2011, the Company assumed five installment loans with Tekes, the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation, totaling $1.0 million. The terms of the loans are governed by the Finnish Act on State Lending and State Guarantees, Government Decree on Research, Development and Innovation Funding. The loans funded approved research and development projects, repayment terms are on a per project basis, and the interest rate on each loan is variable, which was 3.0% as of June 30, 2012. The Company expects to repay these loans in full during 2012.

Fair value for the Company’s borrowings is estimated using quoted market prices for similiar instruments and by observable market data. The Company believes its creditworthiness and the financial market in which it operates has not materially changed since entering into the arrangements, therefore the carrying value of the borrowings approximates their fair values at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. If measured at fair value in the financial statements, long-term debt (including the current portion) would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The aggregate maturities of borrowings as of June 30, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

         

2012

  $ 476  

2013

    53  

2014

    125  

2015

    125  

2016, and thereafter

    120,144  
   

 

 

 
    $ 120,923