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Investments and Fair Value Disclosures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Investments and Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Investments and Fair Value Disclosures

3. Investments and Fair Value Disclosures

Investments in Marketable Securities

Marketable debt securities that the Company does not intend to hold to maturity are classified as available-for-sale, are carried at fair value and are included on the Company’s balance sheet as either short-term or long-term investments depending on their maturity. Investments with original maturities greater than three months that mature less than one year from the consolidated balance sheet date are classified as short-term investments. Investments with maturities greater than one year from the consolidated balance sheet date are classified as long-term investments. Available-for-sale investments are marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period, with unrealized holding gains or losses, which represent changes in the fair value of the investment, reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The Company’s primary objective when investing excess cash is preservation of principal.

 

             
    June 30, 2012  
    Contracted
Maturity
  Carrying
Value
 
        (in thousands)  

Money market funds

  demand   $ 53,160  
       

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

      $ 53,160  
       

 

 

 
     

U.S. agency notes

  30 - 382 days   $ 30,708  

Commercial paper

  9 - 258 days     27,502  

Corporate bonds

  32 - 349 days     31,358  
       

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

      $ 89,568  
       

 

 

 
     

U.S. agency notes

  368 - 514 days   $ 17,991  

Corporate bonds

  401 days     2,414  
       

 

 

 

Total long-term investments

      $ 20,405  
       

 

 

 

Fair Value

The following table summarizes the carrying and fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities (in thousands):

 

                                 
    June 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    Carrying
Value
    Fair Value     Carrying
Value
    Fair Value  

Assets

                               
         

Cash equivalents and certificates of deposit *

  $ 54,165     $ 54,165     $ 71,147     $ 71,147  

Short and long-term investments

    109,973       109,973       97,749       97,749  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 164,138     $ 164,138     $ 168,896     $ 168,896  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

                               
         

Convertible senior notes **

  $ 84,048     $ 120,000     $ 81,737     $ 120,000  

Notes payable and bank loans

    923       923       1,352       1,352  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ 84,971     $ 120,923     $ 83,089     $ 121,352  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Does not include $31.1 million and $23.9 million of operating cash balances as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
** The carrying value represents the bifurcated debt component only, while the fair value is based on the principal amount of the notes, which did not separate the liability and equity components of the debt instrument.

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s other financial instruments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate their respective fair values due to their short-term nature. (See Note 7 Borrowings for additional information on the fair value of debt.)

The Company uses a three-tier fair value measurement hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The three tiers are defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1. Observable inputs based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments and include the Company’s investments in money market funds and certificates of deposit;

 

   

Level 2. Inputs valued using quoted market prices for similar instruments, nonbinding market prices that are corroborated by observable market data and include the Company’s investments and marketable securities in U.S. agency notes, commercial paper and corporate bonds; and

 

   

Level 3. Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company evaluates its financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level of classification for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made. There were no transfers between classifications during the periods. The following tables summarize the values (in thousands):

 

                                 
    June 30, 2012     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  

Money market funds

  $ 53,160     $ 53,160     $ —       $ —    

Certificates of deposit

    1,005       1,005       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents and certificates of deposit

    54,165       54,165       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. agency notes

    48,699       —         48,699       —    

Commercial paper

    27,502       —         27,502       —    

Corporate bonds

    33,772       —         33,772       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    109,973       —         109,973       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents, certificates of deposit and investments

  $ 164,138     $ 54,165     $ 109,973     $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
    December  31,
2011
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  

Money market funds

  $ 70,142     $ 70,142     $ —       $ —    

Certificates of deposit

    1,005       1,005       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents and certificates of deposit

    71,147       71,147       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. agency notes

    27,672       —         27,672       —    

Commercial paper

    15,735       —         15,735       —    

Corporate bonds

    54,342       —         54,342       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    97,749       —         97,749       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents, certificates of deposit and investments

  $ 168,896     $ 71,147     $ 97,749     $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company measures certain assets, including property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets are recognized at fair value when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, there were no fair value measurements of assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition.