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Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Disclosure of detailed information about effective income tax expense (recovery) [Table Text Block]
    2024     2023     2022  
Loss before income taxes $ (3,062,798 ) $ (2,691,670 ) $ (2,287,095 )
Statutory tax rate   26.5%     26.5%     26.5%  
Expected income tax recovery $ (811,641 $ (713,293 $ (606,080 )
Accretion expense and loss (gain) on convertible debentures and derivative liabilities   224,771     283,688     269,531  
Stock-based compensation   1,727     57,761     10,992  
Non-deductible (non-taxable) expenses and financing costs   239,387     (13,660)     (3,780 )
Effect of changes in exchange rates   30,403     74,714     940,577  
Change in deferred tax assets not recognized   315,353     310,790     (611,240 )
  $ -   $ -   $ -  
Disclosure of deferred taxes [Table Text Block]
    2024     2023     2022  
Non-capital losses $ 9,163,035   $ 8,833,940   $ 8,485,255  
Capital losses   159,162     159,671     162,275  
Property, equipment, patents and deferred costs   1,591,255     1,605,743     1,639,306  
  $ 10,913,452   $ 10,599,354   $ 10,286,836  
Deferred tax asset not recognized   (10,913,452   (10,599,354   (10,286,836 )
  $ -   $ -   $ -  
Disclosure of unused tax losses [Table Text Block]
    Canada     United States     Total  
2026 $ 1,726,462   $ -   $ 1,726,462  
2027   1,451,819     -     1,451,819  
2028   -     -     -  
2029   1,487,922     143,721     1,631,643  
2030   2,007,595     1,880,897     3,888,492  
2031   1,209,514     18,526     1,228,040  
2032   1,340,456     325,793     1,666,249  
2033   1,624,764     157,463     1,782,227  
2034   2,350,482     679,089     3,029,571  
2035   2,656,250     570,901     3,227,151  
2036   3,117,259     441,019     3,558,278  
2037   2,495,456     232,714     2,728,170  
2038   1,687,021     317     1,687,338  
2039   1,509,112     -     1,509,112  
2040   508,349     -     508,349  
2041   880,801     -     880,801  
2042   1,250,158     -     1,250,158  
2043   1,484,853     -     1,484,853  
2044   1,338,776     -     1,338,776  
  $ 30,127,050   $ 4,450,440   $ 34,577,490