Micromem Technologies Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

Contents

Notice to Shareholders	1
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements:
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position	2
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)	3
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Deficiency	4
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	5
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements	6

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Notice of no auditor review of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Under National Instrument 51-102, Part 4, subsection 4.3(3)(a), if an auditor has not performed a review of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the condensed interim consolidated financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor.

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Micromem Technologies Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company's management and approved by the Board of Directors.

The Company's independent auditor has not performed a review of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards established by the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, for a review of condensed interim consolidated financial statements by an entity's auditor.

September 4, 2024

1

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As at July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars)

			As at			As at
	Notes		July 31, 2024			October 31, 2023
Assets
Current
Cash	20(a)(c)	$	81,548		$	31,584
Prepaid expenses and other receivables	18 (d)		85,577			103,999
Total current assets			167,125			135,583
Property and equipment	5		19,720			32,767
Total assets		$	186,845		$	168,350
Liabilities
Current
Trade payables and other liabilities	20(a)(d)	$	376,816		$	209,285
Deposit liabilitiy	18 (d)		63,000			63,000
Current lease liability	6		16,575			17,036
Debenture payable	7		37,681			37,509
Convertible debentures	9		4,006,508			3,548,059
Derivative liabilities	9		198,745			1,079,393
Total current liabilities			4,699,325			4,954,282
Non-current lease liability	6		-			12,018
Long-term loan	8		28,481			43,254
Total liabilities			4,727,806			5,009,554
Shareholders' Deficiency
Share capital	10		91,229,351			90,471,712
Contributed surplus			27,019,975			24,868,843
Equity component of convertible debentures	9		1,077,864			3,220,473
Accumulated deficit			(123,868,151	)		(123,402,232	)
Total shareholders' deficiency			(4,540,961	)		(4,841,204	)
Total liabilities and shareholders' deficiency		$	186,845		$	168,350
Going concern	2
Contingencies	18
Subsequent events	21

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors:
"Joseph Fuda"	"Alex Dey"
Director	Director

2

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars)

			Three months ended July 31,						Nine months ended July 31,
	Notes		2024			2023			2024			2023
Operating expenses
General and administrative	15(a)	$	36,485		$	40,957		$	98,852		$	112,915
Professional, other fees and salaries	15(b)		70,454			186,036			273,177			382,338
Stock-based compensation	12		-			-			6,517			151,406
Travel and entertainment			6,252			24,838			17,693			48,698
Depreciation of property and equipment	5		4,050			4,170			12,310			12,341
Foreign exchange loss			271,133			140,395			185,832			58,016
Total operating expenses			388,374			396,396			594,381			765,714
Other expenses
Accretion expense	8,9		109,296			67,750			218,126			221,801
Interest expense on convertible debt	9		148,380			131,233			439,226			399,573
Other finance expenses	6,7		4,146			22,403			12,385			57,154
(Gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities	9		(68,971	)		(705,297	)		(405,732	)		573,248
Loss on conversion of convertible debentures	9		23,899			-			40,119			21,120
(Gain) loss on repayment of convertible debentures	9		(12,044	)		(14,967	)		37,080			(33,349	)
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures	9		(22,584	)		(47,130	)		(390,751	)		1,957,491
Total other expenses			182,122			(546,008	)		(49,547	)		3,197,038
Income (loss) before income tax provision			(570,496	)		149,612			(544,834	)		(3,962,752	)
Income tax provision	14		-			-			-			-
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)		$	(570,496	)	$	149,612		$	(544,834	)	$	(3,962,752	)
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders
Basic	13	$	(570,496	)	$	149,612		$	(544,834	)	$	(3,962,752	)
Diluted	13	$	(570,496	)	$	235,935		$	(544,834	)	$	(3,962,752	)
Weighted average number of outstanding shares
Basic	13		526,626,074			503,800,902			519,363,256			480,136,985
Diluted	13		526,626,074			597,076,829			519,363,256			480,136,985
Income (loss) per share
Basic	13	$	-		$	-		$	-		$	(0.01	)
Diluted	13	$	-		$	-		$	-		$	(0.01	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

3

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Deficiency

For the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars)

										Equity
										component of
		Number of		Share			Contributed			convertible			Accumulated
	Notes	shares		capital			surplus			debentures			deficit			Total
Balance at November 1, 2023		510,368,838	$	90,471,712		$	24,868,843		$	3,220,473		$	(123,402,232	)	$	(4,841,204	)
Private placements of shares for cash	10	12,645,807		371,474			-			-			-			371,474
Share issuance costs	10	-		(15,111	)		(5,126	)		-			-			(20,237	)
Warrants issued	10,11	-		(81,866	)		81,866			-			-			-
Broker warrants issued	10,11	-		(4,181	)		4,181			-			-			-
Expiry of options	12	-		-			(78,915	)		-			78,915			-
Convertible debentures converted into common shares	9	23,891,042		487,323			-			-			-			487,323
Expiry of convertible debenture conversion option	9	-		-			5,365,081			(5,365,081	)		-			-
Renewal of convertible debentures	9	-		-			(3,222,472	)		3,222,472			-			-
Stock-based compensation	12	-		-			6,517			-			-			6,517
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period		-		-			-			-			(544,834	)		(544,834	)
Balance at July 31, 2024		546,905,687	$	91,229,351		$	27,019,975		$	1,077,864		$	(123,868,151	)	$	(4,540,961	)
Balance at November 1, 2022		467,607,678	$	87,784,725		$	27,459,730		$	793,140		$	(120,785,595	)	$	(4,748,000	)
Private placements of shares for cash	10	9,239,500		498,690			-			-			-			498,690
Convertible debentures converted into common shares	9	27,288,959		1,748,665			-			(77,052	)		-			1,671,613
Exercise of options	12	2,550,000		434,822			(220,683	)		-			-			214,139
Expiry of options	12	-		-			(40,000	)		-			40,000			-
Expiry of convertible debenture conversion option	9	-		-			793,140			(793,140	)		-			-
Renewal of convertible debentures	9	-		-			(2,725,382	)		2,725,382			-			-
Stock-based compensation	12	-		-			151,406			-			-			151,406
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period		-		-			-			-			(3,962,752	)		(3,962,752	)
Balance at July 31, 2023		506,686,137	$	90,466,902		$	25,418,211		$	2,648,330		$	(124,708,347	)	$	(6,174,904	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

4

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars)

			Nine months ended July 31
	Notes		2024			2023
Operating activities
Net loss		$	(544,834	)	$	(3,962,752	)
Items not affecting cash:
Depreciation of property and equipment	5		12,310			12,341
Government grant	8		(17,868	)		-
Accretion expense	8, 9		218,126			221,801
Accrued interest on convertible debentures	9,16		376,931			347,701
Stock-based compensation	12		6,517			151,406
Loss on conversion of convertible debentures	9,16		40,119			21,120
Loss (gain) on repayment of convertible debentures	9,16		37,080			(33,349	)
(Gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities	9,16		(405,732	)		573,248
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures	9,16		(454,014	)		1,957,491
Foreign exchange loss			189,874			61,353
			(541,491	)		(649,640	)
Net changes in non-cash working capital:
Prepaid expenses and other receivables			18,422			(3,251	)
Trade payables and other liabilities			167,531			(183,745	)
Cash flows used in operating activities			(355,538	)		(836,636	)
Investing activity
Purchase of property and equipment			-			(1,176	)
Cash flows used in investing activity			-			(1,176	)
Financing activities
Principal payments on lease liability	6		(12,807	)		(11,521	)
Private placements of shares for cash	10		371,474			498,690
Exercise of options	12		-			214,139
Share issuance costs	10		(20,237	)		-
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures	16		291,210			429,103
Repayments of convertible debentures	16		(224,138	)		(143,000	)
Cash flows provided by financing activities			405,502			987,411
Net change in cash			49,964			149,599
Cash - beginning of period			31,584			33,227
Cash - end of period		$	81,548		$	182,826
Supplemental cash flow information
Repayment penalties (classified in operating activites)		$	63,263		$	-
Interest paid (classified in operating activities)	9	$	54,998		$	47,218
Interest converted (classified in operating activities)	9	$	7,297		$	278,204
Interest paid on non-convertible debt (classified in operating activities)	7	$	4,561		$	6,874
Interest paid on lease liability (classified in operating activities)	6	$	1,514		$	2,630
Carrying amount of convertible debentures converted into common shares	9	$	487,323		$	1,748,665

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

5

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

1.Reporting entity and nature of business

Micromem Technologies Inc. ("Micromem" or the "Company") is incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada. Micromem is a publicly traded company with its head office located at 121 Richmond Street West, Suite 602, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Company's common shares are currently listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the trading symbol "MRM" and on the Over the Counter Venture Market under the trading symbol "MMTIF".

The Company develops, based upon proprietary technology, customized sensor applications for companies (referred to as "Development Partners") operating internationally in various industry segments. The Company has not generated commercial revenues through July 31, 2024 and is devoting substantially all its efforts to securing commercial revenue opportunities.

2.Going concern

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared with the assumption that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.

There are material uncertainties related to conditions and events that cast substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and ultimately on the appropriateness of the use of the accounting principles applicable to a going concern. During the nine months ended July 31, 2024, the Company reported a net loss and comprehensive loss of $544,834 (2023 - $3,962,752) and negative cash flow from operations of $355,538 (2023 - $836,636). The Company's working capital deficiency as at July 31, 2024 was $4,532,200 (October 31, 2023 - $4,818,699).

The Company's success depends on the profitable commercialization of its proprietary sensor technology. Based upon its current operating and financial plans, management of the Company believes that it will have sufficient access to financial resources to fund the Company's planned operations through the next twelve months; however, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to secure additional financing and/or to profitably commercialize its technology. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in the profitable commercialization of its technology, or will be able to secure the necessary additional financing. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going concern. If the going concern assumption was not appropriate for these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements then adjustments could be necessary to the carrying value of assets and liabilities, the reported expenses and the statement of financial position classifications used; in such cases, these adjustments could be material.

3.Basis of presentation

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The accounting policies and methods of computation adopted in the preparation of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company's audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2023. The Company has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance and release by the Company's Board of Directors on September 4, 2024.

(a)Basis of consolidation

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Micromem Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

The Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries include:

(i)	Inactive	Domiciled in
	Micromem Applied Sensors Technology Inc. ("MAST")	United States
	707019 Canada Inc.	Canada
	Memtech International Inc.	Bahamas
	Memtech International (USA) Inc., Pageant Technologies (USA) Inc.	United States
	Pageant Technologies Inc., Micromem Holdings (Barbados) Inc.	Barbados

6

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

3.Basis of presentation (continued)

(b)Basis of measurement

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial instruments designated at fair value through profit and loss which are measured at their fair value.

(c)Functional and presentation currency

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars ("USD"), which is the functional currency of the Company and all of its subsidiaries.

(d)Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are reviewed periodically and adjustments are made as appropriate in the reporting period they become known. Items for which actual results may differ materially from these estimates are described in the following section.

(i)Fair value of options and conversion features

The Company makes estimates and utilizes assumptions in determining the fair value for stock options and conversion features based on the application of the Black-Scholes option pricing model or the binomial option pricing model, depending on the circumstances. These pricing models require management to make various assumptions and estimates that are susceptible to uncertainty, including the volatility of the share price, expected dividend yield, expected term, risk- free interest rate, and exercise price in the binomial option pricing model.

(ii)Useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets

Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment and patents. Amortization is dependent upon estimates of useful lives and impairment is dependent upon estimates of recoverable amounts. These are determined through the exercise of judgment and are dependent upon estimates that take into account factors such as economic and market conditions, frequency of use, anticipated changes in laws, and technological improvements.

(iii)Income taxes

Income taxes and tax exposures recognized in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements reflect management's best estimate of the outcome based on facts known at the reporting date. When the Company anticipates a future income tax payment based on its estimates, it recognizes a liability. The difference between the expected amount and the final tax outcome has an impact on current and deferred taxes when the Company becomes aware of this difference.

When the Company incurs losses for income tax purposes, it assesses the probability of taxable income being available in the future, based on budgeted forecasts. These forecasts are adjusted for certain non-taxable income and expenses and specific rules on the use of unused credits and tax losses. When the forecasts indicate that sufficient future taxable income will be available to deduct the temporary differences, a deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences.

(iv)Going concern assumption

The Company applies judgment in assessing whether material uncertainties exist that would cause doubt as to the whether the Company could continue as a going concern.

7

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

4.New and revised standards and interpretations

Certain pronouncements were issued by the IASB or the IFRIC that are mandatory for accounting periods commencing on or after November 1, 2023. As appropriate, the Company has adopted these pronouncements as of their effective date. Many of the pronouncements are not applicable or do not have a significant impact on the Company and have been excluded.

The following amendments were issued but not yet effective. The Company will adopt these amendments as of their effective dates. The Company is currently assessing the impacts of adoption.

(a) Amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements

IAS 1 was amended in January 2020 to provide a more general approach to the classification of liabilities under IAS 1 based on the contractual arrangements in place at the reporting date. The amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or noncurrent is based solely on a company's right to defer settlement at the reporting date. The right needs to be unconditional and must have substance. The amendments also clarify that the transfer of a company's own equity instruments is regarded as settlement of a liability, unless it results from the exercise of a conversion option meeting the definition of an equity instrument. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2024. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt this amendment as of the effective date, and does not anticipate any material impacts on adoption. These amendments do not have any impact on the Company's accounting records.

(b) Amendments to IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

IFRS 10 and IAS 28 were amended in September 2014 to address a conflict between the requirements of IAS 28 and IFRS 10 and clarify that in a transaction involving an associate or joint venture, the extent of gain or loss recognition depends on whether the assets sold or contributed constitute a business. The effective date of these amendments is yet to be determined, however early adoption is permitted.

5.Property and equipment

		As at								As at
		November 1,						Foreign		July 31,
		2023		Additions		Disposals		exchange		2024
Cost
Computers	$	9,510	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	9,510
Right-of-use assets		48,408		-		-		-		48,408
		57,918		-		-		-		57,918
Accumulated depreciation
Computers		4,981		897		-		48		5,926
Right-of-use assets		20,170		11,413		-		689		32,272
		25,151		12,310		-		737		38,198
Net book value	$	32,767							$	19,720

6.Leases

(a)As a lessee

The lease obligation relates to the use of office space in Toronto, Ontario. On May 26, 2022, a new lease agreement was entered into for a term from August 1, 2022 to July 31, 2025 for office space in another location in Toronto, Ontario. The present value of the lease obligation was calculated using a discount rate of 9%.

Continuity schedule of lease obligation:
Balance, October 31, 2023	$	29,054
Interest expense		1,514
Lease payments		(14,321	)
Foreign exchange		328
Balance, July 31, 2024	$	16,575

8

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

6.Leases (continued)

(a)As a lessee (continued)

The following represents a maturity analysis of the Company's undiscounted contractual lease obligations as at July 31, 2024:

		USD
Less than one year	$	17,700

(b)As a lessor

The Company sub-leases a portion of its office space under a lease agreement for a term of three years, expiring July 31, 2025. The sub-lease is classified as an operating lease because it does not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset.

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, the Company recognized a total of $4,588 and $13,693 (2023 - $4,376 and $13,128) as rental income which has been recorded as a reduction to general and administrative expenses on the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

The following represents a maturity analysis of the Company's lease payments to be received after July 31, 2024:

		USD
Less than one year	$	8,810

7.Debenture payable

The Company issued a debenture on March 17, 2020, with a principal amount of $51,500 CAD ($37,126 USD) and an original maturity date of June 17, 2020. The debenture's maturity date was extended by six month intervals on June 17, 2020, December 17, 2020, June 17, 2021, December 17, 2021, June 17, 2022, December 17, 2022, June 17, 2023, December 17, 2023 and June 17, 2024. The most recent extension on June 17, 2024 extended the debenture to December 17, 2024. The extension of the debenture's maturity date resulted in a substantial modification of the existing terms of the debenture and accordingly was accounted for as an extinguishment. The debenture bears interest at a rate of 24% and is unsecured. At July 31, 2024, the debenture had an outstanding balance of $37,681 ($52,031 CAD) (October 31, 2023 - $37,509 ($52,031 CAD)). During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, total interest expense of $2,256 and $6,817 (2023 -$2,296 and $6,874) was recognized in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

8.Long-term loan

The Company was granted a $60,000 CAD ($43,650 USD) interest-free loan from the Government of Canada under the Canada Emergency Business Account ("CEBA") program to cover its operating costs (the "CEBA Loan"). If the Company were to have repaid $40,000 CAD ($29,100 USD) of the aggregate amount advanced on or before January 18, 2024, the repayment of the remaining $20,000 CAD would have been forgiven. The balance was not paid by January 18, 2024, and as a result, on January 19, 2024 the CEBA loan was converted to a 3-year term loan, bearing interest at 5% per annum, paid monthly. The total principal balance plus any accrued and unpaid interest is payable in full on December 31, 2026.

The conversion of the interest-free loan into an interest-bearing 3 year term loan resulted in a substantial modification of the existing terms of the CEBA loan and accordingly was accounted for as an extinguishment. On January 19, 2024, the CEBA loan was recognized at fair value using a market rate of interest of 24%. The difference between this discounted value of $35,841 CAD ($25,386 USD) and the carrying amount of $60,000 CAD ($43,254 USD) was recognized as a government grant of $24,159 CAD ($17,868 USD) in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

The continuity of the long-term loan is summarized as follows:

Balance, October 31, 2023	$	43,254
Government grant		(17,868	)
Fair value on January 19, 2024		25,386
Accretion expense		2,564
Foreign exchange		531
Balance, July 31, 2024	$	28,481

9

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

9.Convertible debentures

The Company issues three types of convertible debentures: USD denominated convertible debentures with an equity component, Canadian dollar ("CAD") denominated convertible debentures with an embedded derivative due to variable consideration payable upon conversion caused by foreign exchange, and USD denominated convertible debentures with an embedded derivative caused by variable conversion prices.

During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, the Company incurred $nil and $63,263 of financing costs (2023 - $nil). All loan principal amounts and conversion prices are expressed in original currency and all remaining dollar amounts are expressed in USD.

(a)Current period information presented in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Convertible debentures outstanding as at July 31, 2024:
		USD (equity component)		CAD (embedded derivative)		USD (embedded derivative)		Total
Loan principal outstanding	$	1,488,931	$	2,177,543	$	133,437
Terms of loan
Annual stated interest rate		12% - 24%		12% - 24%		2% - 4%
Effective annual interest rate		24%		22 - 131%		24% - 4414%
Conversion price to common shares		$0.03 - $0.04		$0.05 - $0.10		(i) - (ii)
Remaining life (in months)		0 - 6		0 - 10		0 - 9
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Carrying value of loan principal	$	1,487,480	$	1,558,621	$	133,367	$	3,179,468
Interest payable	$	345,736	$	448,574	$	32,730	$	827,040
Convertible debentures	$	1,833,216	$	2,007,195	$	166,097	$	4,006,508
Derivative liabilities	$	-	$	84,026	$	114,721	$	198,745
Equity component of convertible debentures	$	1,077,864	$	-	$	-	$	1,077,864

For the nine months ended July 31, 2024:
		USD (equity component)		CAD (embedded derivative)			USD (embedded derivative)			Total
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
Accretion expense	$	4,185	$	137,331		$	74,046		$	215,562
Interest expense	$	239,165	$	190,616		$	9,445		$	439,226
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities	$	-	$	(378,287	)	$	(27,445	)	$	(405,732	)
Loss on conversion of convertible debentures	$	-	$	-		$	40,119		$	40,119
(Gain) loss on repayment of convertible debentures	$	-	$	(12,044	)	$	49,124		$	37,080
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures	$	10	$	(483,423	)	$	92,662		$	(390,751	)
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Amount of principal converted to common shares	$	-	$	60,000		$	355,001
Amount of interest converted to common shares	$	-	$	197		$	7,100
Number of common shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures		-		1,203,945			22,687,097			23,891,042
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Amount of principal repaid in cash	$	-	$	46,012		$	178,126		$	224,138
Amount of interest repaid in cash	$	10,755	$	44,243		$	-		$	54,998

(i)Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the average of the lowest 3 closing stock prices for the 10 trading days prior to conversion date.

(ii)Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the lowest stock price for the 20 trading days prior to conversion date.

10

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

9.Convertible debentures (continued)

(a)Current period information presented in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements (continued)

For the three months ended July 31, 2024:
		USD (equity component)		CAD (embedded derivative)			USD (embedded derivative)		Total
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
Accretion expense	$	1,366	$	59,526		$	47,163	$	108,055
Interest expense	$	82,035	$	64,105		$	2,240	$	148,380
(Gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities	$	-	$	(264,723	)	$	195,752	$	(68,971	)
Loss on conversion of convertible debentures	$	-	$	-		$	23,899	$	23,899
Gain on repayment of convertible debentures	$	-	$	(12,044	)	$	-	$	(12,044	)
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures	$	10	$	(29,990	)	$	7,396	$	(22,584	)

(b)Comparative information presented in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Convertible debentures outstanding as at October 31, 2023:
		USD (equity component)		CAD (embedded derivative)		USD (embedded derivative)		Total
Loan principal outstanding	$	1,261,265	$	2,146,715	$	405,001
Terms of loan
Annual stated interest rate		24%		12% - 24%		2% - 4%
Effective annual interest rate		24%		22% - 131%		24% - 5158%
Conversion price to common shares		$0.03 - $0.04		$0.05 - $0.10		(i) - (ii)
Remaining life (in months)		0 - 4		0 - 11		0 - 11
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Carrying value of loan principal	$	1,261,265	$	1,499,667	$	77,238	$	2,838,170
Interest payable		344,993		334,511		30,385		709,889
Convertible debentures	$	1,606,258	$	1,834,178	$	107,623	$	3,548,059
Derivative liabilities	$	-	$	783,650	$	295,743	$	1,079,393
Equity component of convertible debentures	$	3,220,473	$	-	$	-	$	3,220,473

(i)Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the average of the lowest 3 closing stock prices for the 10 trading days prior to conversion date.

(ii)Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the lowest stock price for the 20 trading days prior to conversion date.

For the nine months ended July 31, 2023
		USD (equity component)			CAD (embedded derivative)		USD (embedded derivative)			Total
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
Accretion expense	$	15,210		$	190,900	$	15,691		$	221,801
Interest expense	$	207,480		$	183,087	$	9,006		$	399,573
Loss (gain) on revaluation of derivative liabilities	$	-		$	651,499	$	(78,251	)	$	573,248
Loss on conversion of convertible debentures	$	-		$	-	$	21,120		$	21,120
(Gain) on repayment of convertible debentures	$	-		$	-	$	(33,349	)	$	(33,349	)
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures	$	(14,004	)	$	1,855,702	$	115,793		$	1,957,491

11

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

9.Convertible debentures (continued)

(b)Comparative information presented in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements (continued)

For the nine months ended July 31, 2023
		USD (equity component)		CAD (embedded derivative)		USD (embedded derivative)		Total
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Amount of principal converted to common shares	$	200,000	$	390,000	$	232,700
Amount of interest converted to common shares	$	55,464	$	218,086	$	4,654
Number of common shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures		5,263,158		12,477,100		9,548,701		27,288,959
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Amount of principal repaid in cash		-	$	-	$	143,000	$	143,000
Amount of interest repaid in cash	$	9,384	$	35,959	$	1,875	$	47,218

For the three months ended July 31, 2023:

		USD (equity component)		CAD (embedded derivative)			USD (embedded derivative)			Total
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
Accretion expense	$	1,438	$	65,977		$	335		$	67,750
Interest expense	$	68,486	$	59,584		$	3,163		$	131,233
Loss (gain) on revaluation of derivative liabilities	$	-	$	(699,769	)	$	(5,528	)	$	(705,297	)
Loss on conversion of convertible debentures	$	-	$	-		$	-		$	-
Gain on repayment of convertible debentures	$	-	$	-		$	(14,967	)	$	(14,967	)
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of convertible debentures	$	-	$	(80,526	)	$	33,396		$	(47,130	)

(c)Fair value of derivative liabilities outstanding

	As at		As at
	July 31,		October 31,
	2024		2023
Share price	$0.02	$0.05
Exercise price	$0.02 - $0.07	$0.03 - $0.07
Volatility factor (based on historical volatility)	121%-217%	114% - 189%
Risk free interest rate	4.71% - 4.91%	5.11% - 5.48%
Expected life of conversion features (in months)	0 - 9	0 - 11
Expected dividend yield	0%	0%
CDN to USD exchange rate (as applicable)	0.7275	0.7209
Call value	$0.00 - $0.01	$0.01 - $0.08

Volatility was estimated using the historical volatility of the Company's stock prices for common shares.

12

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

10.Share capital

(a)Authorized and outstanding shares

The Company has two classes of shares as follows:

(i)Special redeemable voting preference shares - 2,000,000 authorized, nil issued and outstanding.

(ii)Common shares without par value - an unlimited number authorized. The holders of the common shares are entitled to receive dividends which may be declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholder meetings of the Company. All common shares are ranked equally with regards to the Company's residual assets.

(b)Private placements

	Number		Amount
Outstanding at October 31, 2023	510,368,838	$	90,471,712
Issuance of common shares for cash (i-v)	12,645,807		371,474
Share issuance costs (i, iii,v)	-		(15,111	)
Broker warrants issued (i, iv)	-		(4,181	)
Warrants issued (iv, v)	-		(81,866	)
Convertible debentures converted into common shares (note 9)	23,891,042		487,323
Outstanding at July 31, 2024	546,905,687	$	91,229,351

(i) On December 22, 2023, the Company completed a non-brokered flow-through private placement and issued 1,900,000 units at price of $0.045 per unit for gross proceeds of $84,938. The Company incurred share issuance costs totaling $4,088 and finders fees of $2,796 paid in cash and issued 63,000 broker warrants in connection with its private placement, with a fair value of $3,208. The broker warrants can be exercised at any time, on a one for one basis, at a price of $0.07 ($0.095 CAD) per share, until December 22, 2025. See note 11.

(ii) On January 24th, 2024, the Company completed a non-brokered flow-through private placement and issued 500,000 units at price of $0.055 per unit for gross proceeds of $27,735. There were no finder's fee paid in connection with the financing.

(iii) On March 18th, 2024, the Company completed a non-brokered flow-through private placement and issued 1,316,007 units at price of $0.0481 per unit for gross proceeds of $63,185 respectively. The Company incurred share issuance costs totaling $1,104 in connection with its private placement.There were no finder's fee paid in connection with the financing.

(iv) On July 18, 2024, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 3,979,800 units at $0.02 per unit for gross proceeds of $87,181. Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.04 (CAD $0.05) for a period of 3 years following the issue date of the units. The Company has estimated the fair value of these warrants at $36,345 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. See note 11. All securities issued are subject to a 4 month hold period expiring November 19, 2024. The Company issued 184,000 broker warrants in connection with its private placement with a fair value of $1,680. The Company allocated $973 to the common shares are $701 to the warrants issued. The broker warrants can be exercised at any time, on a one for one basis, at a price of $0.04 (CAD $0.05) per share, until July 18, 2027.

(v) On July 24, 2024, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 34,950,000 units at $0.02 (CAD $0.03) per unit for gross proceeds of approximately $108,435. Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.04 (CAD $0.05) for a period of 3 years following the issue date of the units. The Company has estimated the fair value of these warrants at $45,521 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. See note 11. All securities issued are subject to a 4 month hold period expiring November 25, 2024. There were no finder's fee paid in connection with the financing.

In connection with the July 2024 financings, the Company incurred share issuance costs totaling $12,249. The Company allocated $7,123 to the common shares are $5,126 to the warrants issued.

(vi) During the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company completed 23 private placements, pursuant to prospectus and registration exemptions set forth in applicable securities law. The Company received net proceeds of $498,690 and issued a total of 9,239,500 common shares.

13

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

11.Warrants

The following summarizes the warrants and finders' warrants activity for the period ended July 31, 2024:

	Number of		Grant date			Weighted
	warrants		Fair value			average
Outstanding at October 31, 2023	-	$	-		$	-
Issued in a private placement (note 10 (b) (iv - v))	8,929,800		81,866			0.04
Broker warrants issued (note 10 (b) (i, iv))	247,000		4,181			0.05
Share issuance costs (note 10 (b) (i, v))	-		(5,126	)		-
Outstanding at July 31, 2024	9,176,800	$	80,921		$	0.04

The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate fair value. Expected volatility has been based on an evaluation of the historical volatility of the Company's share price. The risk-free interest rate for the life of the warrants was based on the yield available on government benchmark bonds with an approximate equivalent remaining term at the time of issue. The life of the warrant is based on the contractual term.

	July 24, 2024	July 18, 2024	December 22, 2023
Share price	$0.01 ($0.02 CAD)	$0.01 ($0.02 CAD)	$0.07 ($0.095 CAD)
Exercise price	$0.04 ($0.05 CAD)	$0.04 ($0.05 CAD)	$0.07 ($0.095 CAD)
Volatility factor (based on historical volatility)	155%	153%	146%
Risk free interest rate	3.77%	3.83%	4.02%
Expected life of conversion features (in years) of warrant	3	3	2
Expected dividend yield	0%	0%	0%

The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding and exercisable as at July 31, 2024:

Expiry date	Number of warrants	Exercise price	Remaining contractual life
			(years)
December 22, 2025	63,000	$0.07 ($0.095 CAD)	1.39
July 18, 2027	4,163,800	$0.04 ($0.05 CAD)	2.96
July 24, 2027	4,950,000	$0.04 ($0.05 CAD)	2.98
	9,176,800		2.96

12.Stock options

(a)Stock option plan

Under the Company's fixed stock option plan (the "Plan"), the Company can grant up to 27,500,000 shares of common stock to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The exercise price of each option is equal to or greater than the market price of the Company's shares on the date of grant unless otherwise permitted by applicable securities regulations. An option's maximum term under the Plan is 10 years. Stock options are fully vested upon issuance by the Company unless the Board of Directors stipulates otherwise by Directors' resolution.

(b)Summary of changes

	Number of			Weighted average
	options			exercise price
Outstanding at October 31, 2023	9,775,000		$	0.06
Expired	(1,025,000	)		0.12
Outstanding at July 31, 2024	8,750,000		$	0.06

(c)Stock options outstanding at July 31, 2024

		Options	Options		Weighted average
						Remaining
Date of issue	Expiry date	outstanding	exercisable		Exercise price	contractual life
November 13, 2020	November 13, 2025	5,750,000	5,750,000	$	0.05	1.29
October 8, 2021	October 8, 2026	1,000,000	1,000,000		0.07	2.19
March 20, 2023	March 20, 2028	2,000,000	2,000,000		0.07	3.64
As at July 31, 2024		8,750,000	8,750,000	$	0.06	1.93

During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, the Company recorded an expense of $nil and $6,517 respectively for the vesting of stock options (2023 - $nil and $151,406).

14

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

13.Loss per share

Basic and diluted loss per share are calculated using the following numerators and denominators:

Numerator		Three months ended July 31,					Nine months ended July 31,
		2024			2023		2024			2023
Net loss attributable to common shareholders and used in computation of basic income (loss) per share	$	(570,496	)	$	149,612	$	(544,834	)	$	(3,962,752	)
Add: adjustments for dilutive effects		-			86,323		-			-
Net loss attributable to common shareholders and used in computation diluted income (loss) per share	$	(570,496	)	$	235,935	$	(544,834	)	$	(3,962,752	)
Denominator
Weighted average number of common shares for computation of basic income (loss) per share		526,626,074			503,800,902		519,363,256			480,136,985
Dilutive effects of convertible features (Note 9) and stock options (Note 12)		-			93,275,927		-			-
Weighted average number of common shares for computation of diluted income (loss) per share		526,626,074			597,076,829		519,363,256			480,136,985

Basic income (loss) per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders for the periods by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods.

14.Income taxes

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes.

As at July 31, 2024, the Company has non-capital losses of approximately $33 million, $28.8 million in Canada and $4.4 million in other foreign jurisdictions, available to reduce future taxable income. Non-capital losses expire commencing in 2026. In addition, the Company has available capital loss carry forwards of approximately $1.2 million to reduce future taxable capital gains. Capital losses carry forward indefinitely.

As at July 31, 2024, and October 31, 2023, the Company assessed that it is not probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to use deferred income tax assets based on operating losses in prior years; therefore, there are no balances recognized in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position for such assets.

15.Operating expenses

(a)General and administration

The components of general and administration expenses are as follows:

		Three months ended July 31,				Nine months ended July 31,
		2024		2023		2024		2023
General and administration	$	22,656	$	12,274	$	45,314	$	29,876
Investor relations, listing and filing fees		12,710		31,875		49,648		39,802
Telephone		1,119		1,395		3,890		2,480
	$	36,485	$	45,544	$	98,852	$	71,958

(b)Professional, other fees and salaries

The components of professional, other fees and salaries expenses are as follows:

		Three months ended July 31,				Nine months ended July 31,
		2024		2023		2024		2023
Professional and consulting fees	$	28,155	$	54,273	$	141,883	$	85,791
Salaries and benefits		42,299		60,859		131,294		110,511
	$	70,454	$	115,132	$	273,177	$	196,302

15

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

14.  Supplemental cash flow information

The following provides a reconciliation of the cash flows from convertible debentures and derivative liabilities :

		Nine months ended July 31,
		2024			2023
Balance - beginning of period	$	4,627,452		$	4,433,363
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures		291,210			429,103
Repayments of convertible debentures		(224,138	)		(143,000	)
Non-cash changes:
Accretion expense		215,562			221,801
Accrued interest on convertible debentures		376,931			347,701
Loss (gain) on repayment of convertible debentures		37,080			(33,349	)
Loss on conversion of convertible debentures		40,119			21,120
(Gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities		(405,732	)		573,248
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt		(454,014	)		1,957,491
Convertible debentures converted into common shares		(487,323	)		(1,671,613	)
Foreign exchange loss		188,106			56,000
Balance - end of period	$	4,205,253		$	6,191,865

17.Key management compensation and related party transactions

The Company reports the following related party transactions:

(a)Key management compensation

Key management personnel are persons responsible for planning, directing and controlling activities of the Company, including officers and directors. Compensation paid or payable to these individuals (or companies controlled by such individuals) are summarized as follows:

		Three months ended July 31,				Nine months ended July 31,
		2024		2023		2024		2023
Professional, other fees, and salaries	$	9,758	$	41,317	$	56,148	$	133,594
Stock-based compensation		-		-		-		45,424
	$	9,758	$	41,317	$	56,148	$	179,018

During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, key management was awarded nil stock options (nil and 680,000 for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023).

(b)Trade payables and other liabilities

Included in accounts payable is $nil payable to a corporation controlled by an officer of the Company as at July 31, 2024 (October 31, 2023 - $2,173).

18.Contingencies

(a)The Company has agreed to indemnify its directors and officers and certain of its employees in accordance with the Company's by-laws. The Company maintains insurance policies that may provide coverage against certain claims.

(b)The Company has previously reported on the lawsuit filed by Mr. Steven Van Fleet against Micromem, the Company's response to the lawsuit and its counterclaims against Mr. Van Fleet.

On April 29, 2021 the matter was resolved in Micromem's favor when the Court dismissed Mr. Van Fleet's claims and ruled that he was liable to the Company and to MAST on their counterclaims. On June 16, 2021, the Court ruled that Micromem and MAST had established damages totaling $765,579 representing the full amount that had been requested; furthermore, the Court awarded costs and statutory prejudgment interest from May 9, 2017. On June 29, 2021 the Court entered a judgement in favor of Micromem and MAST for a total amount of $1,051,739.

With respect to the Company's efforts to collect on that Judgement, a settlement ("Settlement") was reached during October 2021. Pursuant to the Settlement, the Company received an initial one-time payment and is entitled to additional monthly payments over a period of up to six years. The Company will record those payments as and when they are received. The total amount to be received by the Company if Mr. Van Fleet makes all the required payments under the terms of the Settlement will be less than the amount of the Judgement obtained by the Company, but if Mr. Van Fleet does not comply with the terms of the Settlement, it also provides the Company a means of enforcing a larger judgement against Mr. Van Fleet that is substantially in line with the Judgement. Mr. Van Fleet has made the prescribed monthly payments each month since October 2021.

The Company reports the recovery of this contingent asset as funds are received. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, the Company has recorded a recovery of $2,400 and $7,200, received in the period as a reduction of legal expenses (2023 - $2,400 and $8,920).

16

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

18.Contingencies (continued)

(c)On November 1, 2023, a former employee filed a statement of claim against the Company relating to employment termination without reasonable notice. The Company filed a statement of defence and counterclaim on November 29, 2023 denying all liability to the former employee. The Company considers the claim of the former employee to be largely and likely without merit and therefore, no provision has been recorded in these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

In August 2024, management attended legal discoveries and presented the Company's position. The matter will proceed to non-binding arbitration in October 2024.

(d)On March 23, 2023, the Company signed a letter of intent (the "LOI") with companies incorporated in Romania (the "Parties") whereby the Parties intend to collaborate for the development of certain hardware equipment (the "Project"). Under the LOI, the Parties will provide full payment for the hardware equipments and the Company will provide all engineering support and expertise as required. At July 31, 2024 a formal agreement relating to the Project has not yet been executed.

In relation to the construction of the hardware equipment, the Company has recorded at July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, total advances received from the Parties of $63,000 as a deposit liability and the third party payments of $63,000 as a prepaid expense on the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statement of financial position.

At July 31, 2024 the Company is committed to a further $63,000 payment related to the construction of the hardware equipment.

19.Capital risk management

The Company's objectives when managing capital are to (i) maintain its ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, (ii) ensure it has sufficient cash resources to further develop and market its technologies and (iii) maintain its ongoing operations. The Company defines its capital as its net assets, i.e. total assets less total liabilities. In order to secure the additional capital necessary to pursue these objectives, the Company may attempt to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debentures or by securing strategic partners. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements and there has been no change with respect to the overall capital risk management strategy during the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2024.

20.Financial risk management

(a)Currency risk

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of, or future cash flows from, the Company's financial instruments will significantly fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that it incurs expenses and issues convertible debentures denominated in Canadian dollars (CAD). The Company manages currency risk by monitoring the Canadian dollar position of these monetary financial instruments on a periodic basis throughout the course of the reporting period.

As at July 31, 2024, and October 31, 2023, balances that are denominated in CDN are as follows:

		As at		As at
		July 31,		October 31,
		2024		2023
		CAD		CAD
Cash	$	81,730	$	38,444
Other receivables	$	13,523	$	29,080
Trade payables and other liabilities	$	483,723	$	290,311
Convertible debentures	$	2,771,603	$	2,544,289
Debenture payable	$	52,031	$	52,031
Derivative liabilities	$	116,026	$	1,087,044
Long-term loan	$	39,328	$	60,000

A 10% strengthening of the US dollar against the CAD would decrease net loss and comprehensive loss by $221,700 as at July 31, 2024, (October 31, 2023 - decrease net loss and comprehensive loss by $260,000). A 10% weakening of the USD against the CAD would have the opposite effect of the same magnitude.

(b)Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of, or future cash flows from, the Company's financial instruments will significantly fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its interest-bearing convertible debentures. This exposure is limited due to the short-term nature of the convertible debentures.

17

Micromem Technologies Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted)

20.Financial risk management (continued)

(c)Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's cash. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of these financial assets, which amounted to $81,548 as at July 31, 2024 (October 31, 2023 - $31,584). The Company reduces its credit risk by assessing the credit quality of counterparties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.

The risk for cash is mitigated by holding these balances with with central banks and financial institution counterparties that are highly rated. The Company therefore does not expect any credit losses on its cash.

The risk of credit loss on other receivables is substantially mitigated by assessing the credit quality of counterparties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. Management actively monitors the Company's exposure to credit risk under its financial instruments, including with respect to other receivables.

(d)Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company's policy is to review liquidity resources and ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet financial obligations as they become due. Further, the Company's management is responsible for ensuring funds exist and are readily accessible to support business opportunities as they arise. With the exception of the long-term loan, all financial liabilities are due within 1 year as at July 31, 2024.

(i)Trade payables

The following represents an analysis of the maturity of trade payables:

		As at		As at
		July 31,		October 31,
		2024		2023
More than 30 days past billing date	$	376,816	$	209,285
	$	376,816	$	209,285

(ii)Convertible debentures and derivative liabilities

The following represents an analysis of the maturity of the convertible debentures and derivative liabilities:

		As at July 31,				As at October 31,
		2024				2023
		Convertible debentures		Debenture payable		Convertible debentures		Debenture  payable
Less than three months	$	2,756,545	$	82,982	$	2,444,094	$	354,733
Three to six months		1,249,784		46,404		1,037,386		438,097
Six to twelve months		179		69,359		66,579		286,563
	$	4,006,508	$	198,745	$	3,548,059	$	1,079,393

21.Subsequent events

Subsequent to July 31, 2024:

(a)The Company extended convertible debentures that were within 3 months of maturity date from July 31, 2024 for an additional six (6) months.

(b)The Company converted $68,437 USD of convertible debentures through the issuance of 7,347,973 common shares.

(c)The Company made partial payments towards two convertible debentures of $25,000 CAD and $2,500 USD.

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