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Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Disclosure of unused tax losses [Table Text Block]
    Canada     Other foreign     Total  
2026 $ 1,939,567   $ -   $ 1,939,567  
2027   1,631,024     -     1,631,024  
2028   -     -     -  
2029   1,671,583     143,221     1,814,804  
2030   2,255,401     1,880,897     4,136,298  
2031   1,358,809     18,526     1,377,335  
2032   1,505,914     325,793     1,831,707  
2033   1,825,316     157,463     1,982,779  
2034   2,640,613     679,089     3,319,702  
2035   2,984,122     570,901     3,555,023  
2036   3,502,035     441,019     3,943,054  
2037   2,803,481     232,719     3,036,200  
2038   1,895,257     317     1,895,574  
2039   1,695,389     -     1,695,389  
2040   531,199     -     531,199  
2041   989,523     -     989,523  
  $ 29,229,232   $ 4,449,945   $ 33,679,177  
Disclosure of deferred taxes [Table Text Block]
    2021     2020     2019  
Non-capital losses and other $ 8,924,982   $ 8,232,346   $ 8,073,286  
Capital losses   178,808     166,316     175,090  
Property, equipment, patents and deferred costs   1,794,285     1,666,788     1,668,632  
  $ 10,898,075   $ 10,065,450   $ 9,917,008  
Deferred tax asset not recognized   (10,898,075 )   (10,065,450 )   (9,917,008 )
  $ -   $ -   $ -  
Disclosure of detailed information about effective income tax expense recovery [Table Text Block]
    2021     2020     2019  
Loss before income taxes $ (1,012,978 ) $ (1,245,393 ) $ (2,832,864 )
Statutory tax rate   26.50%     26.50%     26.50%  
Expected income tax recovery $ (268,439 ) $ (330,029 ) $ (750,709 )
Non-deductible expenses and other items   80,462     143,550     270,610  
Effect of exchange rate on deferred tax assets carried forward and other   (644,649 )   38,037     4,269  
Change in deferred tax assets not recognized   832,626     148,442     475,830  
  $ -   $ -   $ -