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Convertible debentures (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2021
Borrowings [Abstract]  
Disclosure of detailed information about types of convertible debentures [Table Text Block]
        Convertible debentures     Derivative liabilities     Equity component of
convertible debentures
 
        2021     2020     2021     2020     2021     2020  
(a)     $ 2,248,108   $ 2,881,719   $ 557,322   $ 197,270   $ 14,004   $ 23,952  
(b)       204,294     199,799     229,759     336,292     -     -  
      $ 2,452,402   $ 3,081,518   $ 787,081   $ 533,562   $ 14,004   $ 23,952  

(a) USD denominated debentures with equity components and CDN denominated debentures with embedded derivatives

(b)          USD denominated debentures with embedded derivatives

Disclosure of detailed information about convertible debentures outstanding in functional and foreign currency [Table Text Block]
          CDN  
    USD (equity component)     CDN (embedded derivative)  
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Loan principal                        
Opening balance $ 1,096,200   $ 931,000   $ 2,129,705   $ 2,271,017  
Issuance during the year   146,682     185,200     -     17,052  
Repayment or conversion   (205,100 )   (20,000 )   (140,518 )   (158,364 )
Outstanding at year-end $ 1,037,782   $ 1,096,200   $ 1,989,187   $ 2,129,705  
                         
Terms of loan                        
Annual interest rate   12% - 24%     12% - 24%     12% - 24%     12% - 24%  
Effective annual interest rate   24%     24%     13% - 28735624%     12% - 1270%  
Conversion price to common shares $ 0.03 - $0.07   $ 0.03 - $0.07   $ 0.05 - $0.08   $ 0.05 - $0.14  
Remaining life (in months)   0 - 6     1 - 9     0 - 6     0 - 6  
                         
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position                        
Carrying value of loan principal $ 1,036,124   $ 1,083,375   $ 609,924   $ 1,403,787  
Interest payable   332,605     151,387     269,455     243,170  
Convertible debentures $ 1,368,729   $ 1,234,762   $ 879,379   $ 1,646,957  
                         
Derivative liabilities $ -   $ -   $ 557,323   $ 197,270  
Equity component of convertible debentures $ 14,004   $ 23,952   $ -   $ -  

Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

 

          CDN  
    USD (equity component)     CDN (embedded derivative)  
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Accretion expense $ 28,001   $ 37,934   $ 1,003,613   $ 723,641  
Interest expense $ 236,519   $ 194,091   $ 226,520   $ 215,923  
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities $ -   $ -   $ (2,718,409 ) $ (590,625 )
Gain on conversion of convertible debentures $ -   $ -   $ (47,356 ) $ -  
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of convertible debentures $ -   $ -   $ 1,360,536   $ (10,919 )
                         
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity                        
Amount of principal converted to common shares $ -   $ 20,000   $ 100,000   $ 35,000  
Amount of interest converted to common shares $ 30,200   $ 447   $ 160,064   $ 1,168  
                         
Number of common shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures   1,118,519     511,175     7,744,774     731,440  
                         
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows                        
Amount of principal repaid in cash $ 205,100   $ -   $ 31,492   $ 93,721  
Amount of interest repaid in cash $ 25,101   $ 60,918   $ 36,052   $ 93,005  
Disclosure of detailed information about convertible debentures outstanding with embedded derivatives subject to conversion price [Table Text Block]
    (i)     (ii)  
    USD (embedded derivative)     USD (embedded derivative)  
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Loan principal                        
Opening balance $ 226,000   $ 304,000   $ 288,770   $ 121,000  
Issuance (settlement) during the year   617,200     449,000     (15,000 )   273,770  
Conversion   (284,000 )   (447,000 )   -     (106,000 )
Repayment   (261,600 )   (80,000 )   (102,770 )   -  
Outstanding at year-end $ 297,600   $ 226,000   $ 171,000   $ 288,770  
                         
Terms of loan                        
Annual interest rate   4%     4%     2% - 10%     2% - 10%  
Effective annual interest rate   5255% - 5525%     4070% - 5278%     0% - 24%     2573% - 20559%  
                         
Conversion price to common shares   (i)     (i)     (ii)     (ii)  
Remaining life (in months)   5 - 10     9 - 12     0     0 - 5  
                         
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position                        
Carrying value of loan principal $ 1,166   $ 56   $ 171,000   $ 165,564  
Interest payable   15,445     14,515     16,683     19,664  
Convertible debentures $ 16,611   $ 14,571   $ 187,683   $ 185,228  
                         
Derivative liabilities $ 170,456   $ 153,804   $ 59,303   $ 182,489  

Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

 

    (i)     (ii)  
    USD (embedded derivative)     USD (embedded derivative)  
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Accretion expense $ 15,102   $ 136,533   $ 123,206   $ 201,711  
Interest expense $ 21,659   $ 11,390   $ 11,110   $ 19,965  
Loss (gain) on revaluation of derivative liabilities $ 25,821   $ (73,082 ) $ 145,396   $ (106,213 )
Loss on conversion of convertible debentures $ 37,851   $ 54,436   $ -   $ 42,048  
Gain on extinguishment of convertible debentures $ (73,026 ) $ (116,490 ) $ (268,582 ) $ -  
                         
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity                        
Amount of principal converted to common shares $ 284,000   $ 447,000   $ -   $ 106,000  
Amount of interest converted to common shares $ 6,700   $ 6,060   $ -   $ 20,986  
                         
Number of common shares issued on conversion of convertible debentures   6,748,559     29,409,479     -     13,585,550  
                         
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows                        
Amount of principal repaid in cash $ 261,600   $ 80,000   $ 102,770   $ -  
Amount of interest repaid in cash $ 14,030   $ 1,767   $ 12,083   $ -  

 

(i)          Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the average of the lowest 3 closing stock prices for the 10 trading days prior to conversion date.

 

(ii)         Conversion price defined as 75% multiplied by the lowest stock price for the 20 trading days prior to conversion date.

Disclosure of detailed information about assumptions used to determine fair value of derivative liabilities [Table Text Block]

 

2021

 

2020

Share price

$0.05

 

$0.02

Exercise price

$0.03 - $0.07

 

$0.01 - $0.11

Volatility factor (based on historical volatility)

32% - 133%

 

100% - 187%

Risk free interest rate

0.17% - 0.55%

 

0.10% - 0.19%

Expected life of conversion features (in months)

0 - 10

 

0 - 12

Expected dividend yield

0%

 

0%

CDN to USD exchange rate (as applicable)

0.8041

 

0.7567

Call value

$0.01 - $0.04

 

$0.00 - $0.02