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Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Disclosure of unused tax losses [Table Text Block]
    Canada     Other foreign     Total  
2026 $ 1,824,942     -   $ 1,824,942  
2027   1,534,633     -     1,534,633  
2028         -     -  
2029   1,572,795     452,762     2,025,557  
2030   2,122,111     1,880,897     4,003,008  
2031   1,278,506     18,526     1,297,032  
2032   1,416,917     325,793     1,742,710  
2033   1,717,443     157,463     1,874,906  
2034   2,484,557     679,089     3,163,646  
2035   2,807,765     570,901     3,378,666  
2036   3,295,071     441,019     3,736,090  
2037   2,637,800     232,719     2,870,519  
2038   1,783,250     -     1,783,250  
2039   1,224,688     5,254     1,229,942  
  $ 25,700,478   $ 4,764,423   $ 30,464,901  
Disclosure of deferred taxes [Table Text Block]
    2019     2018     2017  
Non-capital losses and other $ 8,073,286   $ 7,698,859   $ 7,277,434  
Capital losses   175,090     175,090     350,180  
Property, equipment, patents and deferred costs   1,668,632     1,567,228     1,598,394  
  $ 9,917,008   $ 9,441,177   $ 9,226,008  
Deferred tax asset not recognized   (9,917,008 )   (9,441,177 )   (9,226,008 )
  $ -   $ -   $ -  
Disclosure of detailed information about effective income tax expense recovery [Table Text Block]
    2019     2018     2017  
Loss before income taxes $ (2,832,864 ) $ (2,362,239 ) $ (4,346,200 )
Statutory tax rate   26.50%     26.50%     26.50%  
Expected income tax recovery $ (750,709 ) $ (625,993 ) $ (1,151,743 )
Non-deductible expenses and other items   270,610     182,056     413,499  
Effect of exchange rate on deferred tax assets carried forward   4,269     225,846     424,023  
Effect of higher tax rates in foreign jurisdiction   -     -     163,651  
Change in deferred tax assets not recognized   475,830     218,091     150,570  
  $ -   $ -   $ -