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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2018
Oct. 31, 2017
Oct. 31, 2016
Operating activities      
Net loss $ (2,362,239) $ (4,346,200) $ (6,805,535)
Items not affecting cash:      
Amortization of patents 156,960 133,785 26,527
Amortization of property and equipment 3,922 3,992 5,270
Amortization and write-down of intangible assets     43,543
Bad debt expense 10,000    
Write-down of capitalized development costs 0 0 3,638,118
Accretion expense 2,039,344 1,358,101 514,560
Convertible debenture interest converted 47,435    
Loss on conversion of convertible debentures 63,852 1,009,680  
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities (1,094,718) (1,614,822) (295,616)
Gain on extinguishment of convertible debentures (399,191)    
Stock-based compensation 140,612 442,206  
Shares issued for legal settlement     62,500
Gain on settlement of accounts payable     (60,623)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment 220 983 608
Foreign exchange gain (87,033)    
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in other operating payables (1,480,836) (3,012,275) (2,870,648)
Net changes in non-cash working capital:      
Decrease (increase) in development costs receivable 324,016 (415,857)  
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets 33,582 (16,986) 5,899
Increase (decrease) in trade payables and other liabilities (341,399) 723,631 (24,276)
Cash flows used in operating activities (1,464,637) (2,721,487) (2,889,025)
Investing activities      
Purchase of property and equipment (3,548) (3,809) (1,274)
Patents (121,603) (161,647) (192,873)
Capitalized development costs     (1,125,218)
Recovery of capitalized development costs     643,901
Cash flows used in investing activities (125,151) (165,456) (675,464)
Financing activities      
Private placements of shares for cash 866,200 719,403 861,273
Convertible debentures advances 1,457,983 1,788,974 2,490,333
Convertible debenture repayments (662,080) (581,618) (260,428)
Short-term loan advances     180,000
Short-term loan repayment     (180,000)
Convertible debenture interest accrued 125,328 666,245 585,989
Repayments from related parties   15,000 16,882
Cash flows provided by financing activities 1,787,431 2,608,004 3,694,049
Net change in cash 197,643 (278,939) 129,560
Cash - beginning of year 9,189 288,128 158,568
Cash - end of year 206,832 9,189 288,128
Supplemental cash flow information      
Interest paid (classified in operating activities) 322,930 321,700 129,987
Income taxes paid 0 0 0
Shares issued on settlement of accounts payable 13,379 107,708 295,312
Shares issued on settlement of wages   21,909  
Shares issued on settlement of legal claim     62,500
Convertible debentures converted into common shares $ 1,205,130 $ 2,536,963 $ 108,827