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Loans and Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Loans and Leases [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases
Note 3—Loans and Leases

Loans and leases as of the dates indicated consisted of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30,
2023
   
December 31,
2022
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
           
Real estate:
           
Commercial
 
$
1,297,380
   
$
1,328,691
 
Agricultural
   
753,353
     
726,938
 
Residential and home equity
   
398,990
     
387,753
 
Construction
   
192,745
     
166,538
 
Total real estate
   
2,642,468
     
2,609,920
 
Commercial & industrial
   
489,772
     
478,758
 
Agricultural
   
301,951
     
314,525
 
Commercial leases
   
128,063
     
112,629
 
Consumer and other
   
5,553
     
5,886
 
Total gross loans and leases
   
3,567,807
     
3,521,718
 
Unearned income
   
(10,604
)
   
(9,357
)
Total net loans and leases
   
3,557,203
     
3,512,361
 
Allowance for credit losses
   
(74,159
)
   
(66,885
)
Total loans and leases held-for-investment, net
 
$
3,483,044
   
$
3,445,476
 

At September 30, 2023, the portion of loans that were approved for pledging as collateral on borrowing lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) were $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. The borrowing capacity on these loans was $794.9 million from FHLB and $1.2 billion from the FRB.


The following tables show an aging analysis of the loan and lease portfolio, net of unearned income, by the time past due for the periods indicated:


   
September 30, 2023
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Non-accrual
   
Total
Past Due
   
Total
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,287,872
   
$
954
   
$
-
   
$
363
   
$
1,317
   
$
1,289,189
 
Agricultural
   
749,259
     
-
     
-
     
4,094
     
4,094
     
753,353
 
Residential and home equity
   
398,769
     
221
     
-
     
-
     
221
     
398,990
 
Construction
   
192,745
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
192,745
 
Total real estate
   
2,628,645
     
1,175
     
-
     
4,457
     
5,632
     
2,634,277
 
Commercial & industrial
   
489,653
     
80
     
-
     
39
     
119
     
489,772
 
Agricultural
   
301,951
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
301,951
 
Commercial leases
   
124,508
     
1,142
     
-
     
-
     
1,142
     
125,650
 
Consumer and other
   
5,541
     
12
     
-
     
-
     
12
     
5,553
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,550,298
   
$
2,409
   
$
-
   
$
4,496
   
$
6,905
   
$
3,557,203
 



   
December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Non-accrual
   
Total
Past Due
   
Total
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,319,911
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
403
   
$
403
   
$
1,320,314
 
Agricultural
   
726,938
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
726,938
 
Residential and home equity
   
387,753
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
387,753
 
Construction
   
166,370
     
-
     
-
     
168
     
168
     
166,538
 
Total real estate
   
2,600,972
     
-
     
-
     
571
     
571
     
2,601,543
 
Commercial & industrial
   
478,758
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
478,758
 
Agricultural
   
314,525
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
314,525
 
Commercial leases
   
111,649
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
111,649
 
Consumer and other
   
5,789
     
97
     
-
     
-
     
97
     
5,886
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,511,693
   
$
97
   
$
-
   
$
571
   
$
668
   
$
3,512,361
 



Non-accrual loans are summarized as follows:


(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30,
2023
   
December 31,
2022
 
Non-accrual loans and leases:
           
Real estate:
           
Commercial
 
$
363
   
$
403
 
Agricultural
   
4,094
     
-
 
Residential and home equity
   
-
     
-
 
Construction
   
-
     
168
 
Total real estate
   
4,457
     
571
 
Commercial & industrial
   
39
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
 
Total non-accrual loans and leases
 
$
4,496
   
$
571
 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had one residential real estate loan modified in the amount of $127,000.  The contractual interest rate of the modified loan decreased from 3.18% to 2.18% and the contractual term was extended from 15 years to 25 years.  There were no loans modified on or after January 1, 2023, when the Company adopted ASU 2022-02, through September 30, 2023 that subsequently defaulted during the period presented.


The following table presents the credit risk rating categories for loans and leases held-for-investment (accruing and non-accruing) net of unearned income by loan portfolio segment and class as of the dates indicated.


   
September 30, 2023
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Sub-
standard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
& Leases
   
Total
Allowance
for Credit
Losses
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,271,547
   
$
17,279
   
$
363
   
$
-
   
$
1,289,189
   
$
26,724
 
Agricultural
   
736,338
     
6,793
     
10,222
     
-
     
753,353
     
7,241
 
Residential and home equity
   
398,216
     
-
     
774
     
-
     
398,990
     
7,458
 
Construction
   
192,745
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
192,745
     
3,612
 
Total real estate
   
2,598,846
     
24,072
     
11,359
     
-
     
2,634,277
     
45,035
 
Commercial & industrial
   
477,474
     
11,710
     
588
     
-
     
489,772
     
17,903
 
Agricultural
   
297,946
     
3,998
     
7
     
-
     
301,951
     
9,082
 
Commercial leases
   
125,625
     
25
     
-
     
-
     
125,650
     
1,967
 
Consumer and other
   
5,337
     
-
     
216
     
-
     
5,553
     
172
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,505,228
   
$
39,805
   
$
12,170
   
$
-
   
$
3,557,203
   
$
74,159
 


   
December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Sub-
standard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
& Leases
   
Total
Allowance
for Credit
Losses
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,314,377
   
$
5,535
   
$
402
   
$
-
   
$
1,320,314
   
$
18,055
 
Agricultural
   
709,927
     
10,891
     
6,120
     
-
     
726,938
     
14,496
 
Residential and home equity
   
387,371
     
-
     
382
     
-
     
387,753
     
7,508
 
Construction
   
166,370
     
-
     
168
     
-
     
166,538
     
3,026
 
Total real estate
   
2,578,045
     
16,426
     
7,072
     
-
     
2,601,543
     
43,085
 
Commercial & industrial
   
478,437
     
63
     
258
     
-
     
478,758
     
11,503
 
Agricultural
   
308,830
     
5,682
     
13
     
-
     
314,525
     
10,202
 
Commercial leases
   
111,568
     
81
     
-
     
-
     
111,649
     
1,924
 
Consumer and other
   
5,650
     
-
     
236
     
-
     
5,886
     
171
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,482,530
   
$
22,252
   
$
7,579
   
$
-
   
$
3,512,361
   
$
66,885
 

 
The following table presents outstanding loan and lease balances held-for-investment by segment and class, credit quality indicators, vintage year by class of financing receivable, and current period gross charge-offs by year of origination as of September 30, 2023:


   
September 30, 2023
 
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
             
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost
   
Total
 
Net loans and leases held-for-investment
                                               
Real estate:
                                               
Commercial
                                               
Pass
 
$
94,553
   
$
171,741
   
$
209,733
   
$
144,704
   
$
68,258
   
$
270,620
   
$
311,938
   
$
1,271,547
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
14,527
     
-
     
-
     
1,797
     
955
     
17,279
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
363
     
-
     
363
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial
 
$
94,553
   
$
171,741
   
$
224,260
   
$
144,704
   
$
68,258
   
$
272,780
   
$
312,893
   
$
1,289,189
 
Commercial
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-  
                                                                 
Agricultural
                                                               
Pass
 
$
40,919
   
$
74,346
   
$
41,434
   
$
50,996
   
$
12,164
   
$
168,019
   
$
348,460
   
$
736,338
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
594
     
2,020
     
4,179
     
-
     
6,793
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,128
     
4,094
     
10,222
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Agricultural
 
$
40,919
   
$
74,346
   
$
41,434
   
$
51,590
   
$
14,184
   
$
178,326
   
$
352,554
   
$
753,353
 
Agricultural
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-  
                                                                 
Residential and home equity
                                                               
Pass
 
$
33,656
   
$
63,154
   
$
90,089
   
$
80,757
   
$
13,514
   
$
72,734
   
$
44,312
   
$
398,216
 
Special mention
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
774
     
-
     
774
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Residential and home equity
 
$
33,656
   
$
63,154
   
$
90,089
   
$
80,757
   
$
13,514
   
$
73,508
   
$
44,312
   
$
398,990
 
Residential and home equity
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
14     $
-     $
14  
                                                                 
Construction
                                                               
Pass
 
$
-
   
$
3,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,575
   
$
-
   
$
188,170
   
$
192,745
 
Special mention
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total construction
 
$
-
   
$
3,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,575
   
$
-
   
$
188,170
   
$
192,745
 
Construction
   




























 
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-  
                                                                 
Total Real estate
 
$
169,128
   
$
312,241
   
$
355,783
   
$
277,051
   
$
97,531
   
$
524,614
   
$
897,929
   
$
2,634,277
 
                                                                 
Commercial & industrial
                                                               
Pass
 
$
47,471
   
$
27,835
   
$
23,821
   
$
8,612
   
$
5,357
   
$
7,741
   
$
356,637
   
$
477,474
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
4,878
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,832
     
11,710
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
499
     
89
     
588
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial & industrial
 
$
47,471
   
$
27,835
   
$
28,699
   
$
8,612
   
$
5,357
   
$
8,240
   
$
363,558
   
$
489,772
 
Commercial & industrial
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $
-     $ -     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-  
 

    September 30, 2023  
    Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year                
(Dollars in thousands)   2023     2022     2021     2020     2019     Prior    
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost
    Total  
Agricultural
                                                       
Pass
 
$
3,311
   
$
4,770
   
$
2,279
   
$
709
   
$
1,100
   
$
2,158
   
$
283,619
   
$
297,946
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
75
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,923
     
3,998
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
7
     
-
     
-
     
7
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Agricultural
 
$
3,311
   
$
4,770
   
$
2,354
   
$
709
   
$
1,107
   
$
2,158
   
$
287,542
   
$
301,951
 
Agricultural
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                                                 
Commercial leases
                                                               
Pass
 
$
35,681
   
$
33,040
   
$
11,381
   
$
9,943
   
$
4,994
   
$
30,586
   
$
-
   
$
125,625
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
25
     
-
     
-
     
25
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial leases
 
$
35,681
   
$
33,040
   
$
11,381
   
$
9,943
   
$
5,019
   
$
30,586
   
$
-
   
$
125,650
 
Commercial leases
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                                                 
Consumer and other
                                                               
Pass
 
$
1,470
   
$
1,078
   
$
466
   
$
105
   
$
67
   
$
1,552
   
$
599
   
$
5,337
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
191
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
25
     
-
     
216
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Consumer and other
 
$
1,661
   
$
1,078
   
$
466
   
$
105
   
$
67
   
$
1,577
   
$
599
   
$
5,553
 
Consumer and other
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $ 30     $ 3     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 33  
Total net loans and leases
                                                               
Pass
  $
257,061     $
378,964     $
379,203     $
295,826     $
107,029     $
553,410     $
1,533,735     $
3,505,228  
Special mention
    -       -       19,480       594       2,045       5,976       11,710       39,805  
Substandard
    191       -       -       -       7       7,789       4,183       12,170  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total net loans and leases
 
$
257,252
   
$
378,964
   
$
398,683
   
$
296,420
   
$
109,081
   
$
567,175
   
$
1,549,628
   
$
3,557,203
 
Total current-period gross charge-offs
  $ 30     $ 3     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 14     $ -     $ 47  

Certain directors and executive officers of the Company are defined as related parties. These related parties, including their immediate families and companies in which they are principal owners, were loan customers of the Bank during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022. Such loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with borrowers not related to the Company. These loans did not involve more than the normal risk of collection or have other unfavorable features. A summary of the changes in those loans is as follows:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
 

           
Balance at beginning of the period
 
$
17,521
   
$
18,128
 
New loans or advances during year
   
1,706
     
523
 
Repayments
   
(1,655
)
   
(1,130
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
17,572
   
$
17,521
 



A loan or lease is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. When management determines that foreclosure is probable, expected credit losses for collateral dependent loans or leases are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. The collateral on the loans and leases is a significant portion of what secures the collateral dependent loans or leases and significant changes to the fair value of the collateral can impact the ACL. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were no significant changes to the collateral that secures the collateral dependent loans, whether due to general deterioration or with credit quality indicators like appraisal value. The following tables present the amortized cost basis for collateral dependent loans and leases by type as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively:


   
September 30, 2023
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Vehicles and
Equipment
   
Total
 
Collateral dependent loans and leases
                 
Real estate:
                 
Commercial
 
$
1,450
   
$
-
   
$
1,450
 
Agricultural
   
10,222
     
-
     
10,222
 
Residential and home equity
   
1,630
     
-
     
1,630
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total real estate
   
13,302
     
-
     
13,302
 
Commercial & industrial
   
89
     
495
     
584
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
7
     
7
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
171
     
171
 
Total collateral dependent, gross loans and leases
 
$
13,391
   
$
673
   
$
14,064
 


   
December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Vehicles and
Equipment
   
Total
 
Collateral dependent loans and leases
                 
Real estate:
                 
Commercial
 
$
1,114
   
$
-
   
$
1,114
 
Agricultural
   
11,035
     
-
     
11,035
 
Residential and home equity
   
2,153
     
-
     
2,153
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total real estate
   
14,302
     
-
     
14,302
 
Commercial & industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
13
     
13
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
158
     
158
 
Total collateral dependent, gross loans and leases
 
$
14,302
   
$
171
   
$
14,473
 



Changes in the allowance for credit losses are as follows:

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial &
Agricultural
R/E
   
Construction
   
Residential &
Home Equity
   
Commercial
&
Agricultural
   
Commercial
Leases
   
Consumer
& Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                         
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 34,695     $ 3,195     $ 7,179     $ 24,194     $ 1,657     $ 192     $ 71,112  
Provision / (recapture) for credit losses
    (730 )     417       268       2,748       310       (13 )     3,000  
Charge-offs
    -       -       -       -       -       (15 )     (15 )
Recoveries
    -       -       11       43       -       8       62  
Net (charge-offs) / recoveries
    -       -       11       43       -       (7 )     47  
Balance at end of period
  $ 33,965     $ 3,612     $ 7,458     $ 26,985     $ 1,967     $ 172     $ 74,159  

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial &
Agricultural
R/E
   
Construction
   
Residential &
Home Equity
   
Commercial
&
Agricultural
   
Commercial
Leases
   
Consumer
& Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                         
Balance at beginning
  $ 34,716     $ 2,876     $ 6,874     $ 15,808     $ 1,645     $ 161     $ 62,080  
Provision / (recapture) for credit losses
    (1,616 )     119       (15 )     3,063       (57 )     5       1,499  
Charge-offs
    -       -       -       (48 )     -       (20 )     (68 )
Recoveries
    -       -       6       92       -       8       106  
Net (charge-offs) / recoveries
    -       -       6       44       -       (12 )     38  
Balance at end of period
  $ 33,100     $ 2,995     $ 6,865     $ 18,915     $ 1,588     $ 154     $ 63,617  

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial &
Agricultural
R/E
   
Construction
   
Residential &
Home Equity
   
Commercial
&
Agricultural
   
Commercial
Leases
   
Consumer
& Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                         
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 32,551     $ 3,026     $ 7,508     $ 21,705     $ 1,924     $ 171     $ 66,885  
Provision / (recapture) for credit losses
    1,244       586       (78 )     5,196       43     9       7,000  
Charge-offs
    -       -       (14 )     -       -       (33 )     (47 )
Recoveries
    170       -       42       84       -       25       321  
Net (charge-offs) / recoveries
    170       -       28       84       -       (8 )     274  
Balance at end of period
  $ 33,965     $ 3,612     $ 7,458     $ 26,985     $ 1,967     $ 172     $ 74,159  

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial &
Agricultural
R/E
   
Construction
   
Residential &
Home Equity
   
Commercial
&
Agricultural
   
Commercial
Leases
   
Consumer
& Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                         
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 38,149     $ 1,456     $ 2,847     $ 16,954     $ 938     $ 663     $ 61,007  
Impact of Adopting ASC 326
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Provision / (recapture) for credit losses
    (5,049 )     1,539       3,893       2,058       650       (485 )     2,606  
Charge-offs
    -       -       -       (324 )     -       (38 )     (362 )
Recoveries
    -       -       125       227       -       14       366  
Net (charge-offs) / recoveries
    -       -       125       (97 )     -       (24 )     4  
Balance at end of period
  $ 33,100     $ 2,995     $ 6,865     $ 18,915     $ 1,588     $ 154     $ 63,617