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Loans and Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Loans and Leases [Abstract]  
Components of Loans and Leases
Loans and leases as of the dates indicated consisted of the following:

   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2022
   
2021
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
           
Real estate:
           
Commercial
 
$
1,328,691
   
$
1,167,516
 
Agricultural
   
726,938
     
672,830
 
Residential and home equity
   
387,753
     
350,581
 
Construction
   
166,538
     
177,163
 
Total real estate
   
2,609,920
     
2,368,090
 
Commercial & industrial
    478,758       427,799  
Agricultural
   
314,525
     
276,684
 
Commercial leases
   
112,629
     
96,971
 
Consumer and other(1)
   
5,886
     
78,367
 
Total gross loans and leases
   
3,521,718
     
3,247,911
 
Unearned income
   
(9,357
)
   
(10,734
)
Total net loans and leases
   
3,512,361
     
3,237,177
 
Allowance for credit losses
   
(66,885
)
   
(61,007
)
Total loans and leases held-for-investment, net
 
$
3,445,476
   
$
3,176,170
 

(1) Includes SBA PPP loans of $0 and $70,765 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Aging Analysis of Loan and Lease Portfolio

The following tables show an aging analysis of the loan & lease portfolio, including unearned income, by the time past due at December 31, 2022 and 2021:


 
 
December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90+ Days Past
Due
   
Non-
accrual
   
Total Past
Due
   
Total
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,319,911
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
403
   
$
403
   
$
1,320,314
 
Agricultural
   
726,938
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
726,938
 
Residential and home equity
   
387,753
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
387,753
 
Construction
   
166,370
     
-
     
-
     
168
     
168
     
166,538
 
Total real estate
   
2,600,972
     
-
     
-
     
571
     
571
     
2,601,543
 
Commercial & industrial
   
478,758
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
478,758
 
Agricultural
   
314,525
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
314,525
 
Commercial leases
   
111,649
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
111,649
 
Consumer and other
   
5,789
     
97
     
-
     
-
     
97
     
5,886
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,511,693
   
$
97
   
$
-
   
$
571
   
$
668
   
$
3,512,361
 


 
 
December 31, 2021
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90+ Days Past
Due
   
Non-
accrual
   
Total Past
Due
   
Total
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,156,879
   
$
459
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
459
   
$
1,157,338
 
Agricultural
   
672,812
     
-
     
-
     
18
     
18
     
672,830
 
Residential and home equity
   
350,492
     
89
     
-
     
-
     
89
     
350,581
 
Construction
   
177,163
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
177,163
 
Total real estate
   
2,357,346
     
548
     
-
     
18
     
566
     
2,357,912
 
Commercial & industrial
   
427,799
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
427,799
 
Agricultural
   
276,186
     
-
     
-
     
498
     
498
     
276,684
 
Commercial leases
   
96,415
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
96,415
 
Consumer and other
   
78,363
     
4
     
-
     
-
     
4
     
78,367
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,236,109
   
$
552
   
$
-
   
$
516
   
$
1,068
   
$
3,237,177
 
Non-accrual Loans

Non-accrual loans are summarized as follows:


 
 
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2022
   
2021
 
Non-accrual loans and leases:
           
Non-accrual loans and leases, not TDRs
           
Real estate:
           
Commercial
 
$
403
   
$
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
18
 
Residential and home equity
   
-
     
-
 
Construction
   
168
     
-
 
Total real estate
   
571
     
18
 
Commercial & industrial
   
-
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
 
Subtotal
   
571
     
18
 
Non-accrual loans and leases, are TDRs
               
Real estate:
               
Commercial
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
 
Residential and home equity
   
-
     
-
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
 
Total real estate
   
-
     
-
 
Commercial & Industrial
   
-
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
498
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
 
Subtotal
   
-
     
498
 
Total non-accrual loans and leases
 
$
571
   
$
516
 
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans by Loan Category

The following table lists total troubled debt restructured loans that the Company is either accruing or not accruing interest by loan category:


 
 
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2022
   
2021
 
Troubled debt restructured loans and leases:
           
Accruing TDR loans and leases
           
Real estate:
           
Commercial
  $
-
    $
41
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
 
Residential and home equity
   
1,305
     
1,522
 
Construction
   
-
      -
 
Total real estate
   
1,305
     
1,563
 
Commercial & industrial
   
6
     
260
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
1
 
Subtotal
   
1,311
     
1,824
 
Non-accruing TDR loans and leases
               
Real estate:
               
Commercial
  $
-
    $
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
 
Residential and home equity
   
-
     
-
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
 
Total real estate
   
-
     
-
 
Commercial & industrial
   
-
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
498
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
 
Subtotal
   
-
     
498
 
Total TDR loans and leases
 
$
1,311
   
$
2,322
 


The following table summarizes TDRs outstanding by year of occurrence:


   
Year Ended December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
# of Accruing
TDR
   
$ of Accruing
TDR
   
# of Non-
accruing TDR
   
$ of Non-
accruing TDR
   
# of Total
TDR
   
$ of Total
TDR
 
Loan and lease TDRs
                                   
2022
   
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
 
2021
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
2020
   
4
     
257
     
-
     
-
     
4
     
257
 
2019
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Prior
   
8
     
1,054
     
-
     
-
     
8
     
1,054
 
Total
   
12
   
$
1,311
     
-
   
$
-
     
12
   
$
1,311
 

   
Year Ended December 31, 2021
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
# of Accruing
TDR
   
$ of Accruing
TDR
   
# of Non-
accruing TDR
   
$ of Non-
accruing TDR
   
# of Total
TDR
   
$ of Total
TDR
 
Loan and lease TDRs
                                   
2021
   
1
   
$
49
     
-
   
$
-
     
1
   
$
49
 
2020
   
5
     
476
     
2
     
498
     
7
     
974
 
2019
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
2018
   
1
     
84
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
84
 
Prior
   
10
     
1,215
     
-
     
-
     
10
     
1,215
 
Total
   
17
   
$
1,824
     
2
   
$
498
     
19
   
$
2,322
 
Outstanding Loan Balances Category by Credit Quality Indicators and Vintage Year by Class of Financing Receivable and Current Period Gross Charge-Offs by Year of Origination

Outstanding loan balances (accruing and non-accruing) categorized by these credit quality indicators are summarized as follows:


 
 
December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Sub-
standard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
& Leases
   
Total
Allowance
for Credit
Losses
 
Loans and leases held for investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,314,377
   
$
5,535
   
$
402
   
$
-
   
$
1,320,314
   
$
18,055
 
Agricultural
   
709,927
     
10,891
     
6,120
     
-
     
726,938
     
14,496
 
Residential and home equity
   
387,371
     
-
     
382
     
-
     
387,753
     
7,508
 
Construction
   
166,370
     
-
     
168
     
-
     
166,538
     
3,026
 
Total real estate
   
2,578,045
     
16,426
     
7,072
     
-
     
2,601,543
     
43,085
 
Commercial & industrial
   
478,437
     
63
     
258
     
-
     
478,758
     
11,503
 
Agricultural
   
308,830
     
5,682
     
13
     
-
     
314,525
     
10,202
 
Commercial leases
   
111,568
     
81
     
-
     
-
     
111,649
     
1,924
 
Consumer and other
   
5,650
     
-
     
236
     
-
     
5,886
     
171
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,482,530
   
$
22,252
   
$
7,579
   
$
-
   
$
3,512,361
   
$
66,885
 


 
 
December 31, 2021
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Sub-
standard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
& Leases
   
Total
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
 
Loans and leases held for investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,142,175
   
$
6,903
   
$
8,260
   
$
-
   
$
1,157,338
   
$
28,536
 
Agricultural
   
663,157
     
3,292
     
6,381
     
-
     
672,830
     
9,613
 
Residential and home equity
   
350,148
     
-
     
433
     
-
     
350,581
     
2,847
 
Construction
   
177,163
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
177,163
     
1,456
 
Total real estate
   
2,332,643
     
10,195
     
15,074
     
-
     
2,357,912
     
42,452
 
Commercial & industrial
   
417,806
     
9,321
     
672
     
-
     
427,799
     
11,489
 
Agricultural
   
275,206
     
958
     
520
     
-
     
276,684
     
5,465
 
Commercial leases
   
96,415
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
96,415
     
938
 
Consumer and other
   
78,181
     
-
     
186
     
-
     
78,367
     
663
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,200,251
   
$
20,474
   
$
16,452
   
$
-
   
$
3,237,177
   
$
61,007
 

The following table represents outstanding loan balances by credit quality indicators and vintage year by class of financing receivable and current period gross charge-offs by year of origination as follows:

   
December 31, 2022
 
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
             
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost
   
Total
 
Net loans and leases held for investment
                                               
Real estate:
                                               
Commercial
                                               
Pass
 
$
194,698
   
$
234,478
   
$
150,203
   
$
71,333
   
$
85,132
   
$
218,261
   
$
360,272
   
$
1,314,377
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,820
     
1,115
     
600
     
5,535
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
402
     
-
     
402
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial
 
$
194,698
   
$
234,478
   
$
150,203
   
$
71,333
   
$
88,952
   
$
219,778
   
$
360,872
   
$
1,320,314
 
Commercial
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
170
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
170
 
                                                                 
Agricultural
                                                               
Pass
 
$
67,044
   
$
42,546
   
$
54,893
   
$
15,074
   
$
50,186
   
$
144,052
   
$
336,132
   
$
709,927
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,636
     
-
     
-
     
8,255
     
10,891
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
111
     
6,009
     
-
     
6,120
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Agricultural
 
$
67,044
   
$
42,546
   
$
54,893
   
$
17,710
   
$
50,297
   
$
150,061
   
$
344,387
   
$
726,938
 
Agricultural
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                                                 
Residential and home equity
                                                               
Pass
 
$
66,847
   
$
96,354
   
$
86,545
   
$
14,530
   
$
6,632
   
$
76,155
   
$
40,308
   
$
387,371
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
300
     
82
     
382
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Residential and home equity
 
$
66,847
   
$
96,354
   
$
86,545
   
$
14,530
   
$
6,632
   
$
76,455
   
$
40,390
   
$
387,753
 
Residential and home equity
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
25
   
$
-
   
$
25
 
                                                                 
Construction
                                                               
Pass
 
$
2,000
   
$
1
   
$
-
   
$
1,575
   
$
-
   
$
31
   
$
162,763
   
$
166,370
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
168
     
168
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total construction
 
$
2,000
   
$
1
   
$
-
   
$
1,575
   
$
-
   
$
31
   
$
162,931
   
$
166,538
 
Construction
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                                                 
Total Real estate
 
$
330,589
   
$
373,379
   
$
291,641
   
$
105,148
   
$
145,881
   
$
446,325
   
$
908,580
   
$
2,601,543
 
                                                                 
Commercial & industrial
                                                               
Pass
 
$
34,410
   
$
36,846
   
$
12,325
   
$
8,245
   
$
7,167
   
$
5,679
   
$
373,765
   
$
478,437
 
Special mention
   
-
     
63
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
63
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
5
     
252
     
258
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial & industrial
 
$
34,410
   
$
36,909
   
$
12,325
   
$
8,245
   
$
7,168
   
$
5,684
   
$
374,017
   
$
478,758
 
Commercial & industrial
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
246
   
$
78
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
324
 
 
                                                               
Agricultural
                                                               
Pass
 
$
5,378
   
$
3,083
   
$
989
   
$
1,515
   
$
636
   
$
2,071
   
$
295,158
   
$
308,830
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5,682
     
5,682
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
11
     
2
     
-
     
-
     
13
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Agricultural
 
$
5,378
   
$
3,083
   
$
989
   
$
1,526
   
$
638
   
$
2,071
   
$
300,840
   
$
314,525
 
Agricultural
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
                                                               
Commercial leases
                                                               
Pass
 
$
35,689
   
$
15,874
   
$
13,050
   
$
5,904
   
$
20,560
   
$
20,491
   
$
-
   
$
111,568
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
81
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
81
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial leases
 
$
35,689
   
$
15,874
   
$
13,050
   
$
5,985
   
$
20,560
   
$
20,491
   
$
-
   
$
111,649
 
Commercial leases
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
                                                               
Consumer and other
                                                               
Pass
 
$
1,476
   
$
634
   
$
275
   
$
176
   
$
315
   
$
1,769
   
$
1,005
   
$
5,650
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
236
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
236
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Consumer and other
 
$
1,712
   
$
634
   
$
275
   
$
176
   
$
315
   
$
1,769
   
$
1,005
   
$
5,886
 
Consumer and other
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
 
$
40
   
$
6
   
$
7
   
$
1
   
$
4
   
$
4
   
$
-
   
$
62
 
                                                                 
Total net loans and leases
 
$
407,778
   
$
429,879
   
$
318,280
   
$
121,080
   
$
174,562
   
$
476,340
   
$
1,584,442
   
$
3,512,361
 
Summary of Changes in Loans to Certain Directors and Executive Officers A summary of the changes in those loans is as follows:

 
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
2022
 
2021
 
         
Balance at beginning of the period
 
$
18,128
   
$
11,682
 
New loans or advances during year
   
523
     
7,254
 
Repayments
   
(1,130
)
   
(808
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
17,521
   
$
18,128
 
Changes in Allowance for Credit Losses

Changes in the allowance for credit losses are as follows:


 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial &
Agricultural
R/E
   
Construction
   
Residential &
Home Equity
   
Commercial
&
Agricultural
   
Commercial
Leases
   
Consumer
& Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                         
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
38,149
   
$
1,456
   
$
2,847
   
$
16,954
   
$
938
   
$
663
   
$
61,007
 
Impact of Adopting ASC 326
    (6,190 )     1,855       3,032       826       629       (152 )     -  
Provision / (recapture) for credit losses
   
762
     
(285
)
   
1,523
     
4,001
     
357
     
(301
)
   
6,057
 
Charge-offs
   
(170
)
   
-
     
(25
)
   
(324
)
   
-
     
(62
)
   
(581
)
Recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
131
     
248
     
-
     
23
     
402
 
Net (charge-offs) / recoveries
   
(170
)
   
-
     
106
     
(76
)
   
-
     
(39
)
   
(179
)
Balance at end of year
 
$
32,551
   
$
3,026
   
$
7,508
   
$
21,705
   
$
1,924
   
$
171
   
$
66,885
 


 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial &
Agricultural
R/E
   
Construction
   
Residential &
Home Equity
   
Commercial
&
Agricultural
   
Commercial
Leases
   
Consumer
& Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                         
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
36,312
   
$
1,643
   
$
2,984
   
$
14,775
   
$
1,731
   
$
1,417
   
$
58,862
 
Provision / (recapture) for credit losses
   
1,837
     
(187
)
   
(235
)
   
2,025
     
(793
)
   
(737
)
   
1,910
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(44
)
   
(44
)
Recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
98
     
154
     
-
     
27
     
279
 
Net (charge-offs) / recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
98
     
154
     
-
     
(17
)
   
235
 
Balance at end of year
 
$
38,149
   
$
1,456
   
$
2,847
   
$
16,954
   
$
938
   
$
663
   
$
61,007
 


 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial &
Agricultural
R/E
   
Construction
   
Residential &
Home Equity
   
Commercial
&
Agricultural
   
Commercial
Leases
   
Consumer
& Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                         
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
26,181
   
$
1,949
   
$
3,530
   
$
19,542
   
$
3,162
   
$
648
   
$
55,012
 
Provision / (recapture) for credit losses
   
10,050
     
(306
)
   
(669
)
   
(3,946
)
   
(1,431
)
   
802

   
4,500
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
(7
)
   
(1,101
)
   
-
     
(66
)
   
(1,174
)
Recoveries
   
81
     
-
     
130
     
280
     
-
     
33
     
524
 
Net (charge-offs) / recoveries
   
81
     
-
     
123
     
(821
)
   
-
     
(33
)
   
(650
)
Balance at end of year
 
$
36,312
   
$
1,643
   
$
2,984
   
$
14,775
   
$
1,731
   
$
1,417
   
$
58,862
 
Amortized Cost of Collateral Dependent Loans by Class The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by collateral type as of December 31, 2022:

   
December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Vehicles and
Equipment
   
Total
 
Collateral dependent loans and leases
                 
Real estate:
                 
Commercial
 
$
1,114
   
$
-
   
$
1,114
 
Agricultural
   
11,035
     
-
     
11,035
 
Residential and home equity
   
2,153
     
-
     
2,153
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Real estate
   
14,302
     
-
     
14,302
 
Commercial & industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
13
     
13
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
158
     
158
 
Total gross loans and leases
 
$
14,302
   
$
171
   
$
14,473