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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 16 — Income Taxes

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

    Year Ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2021
   
2020
   
2019
 
Income tax expense / (benefit)                  
Current:
                 
Federal
 
$
12,595
   
$
12,174
   
$
14,798
 
State
   
10,270
     
9,005
     
7,733
 
Total current expense
   
22,865
     
21,179
     
22,531
 
                         
Deferred:
                       
Federal
   
59
   
(1,115
)
   
(3,500
)
State
   
(939
)
   
(847
)
   
246
 
Total current deferred benefit
   
(880
)
   
(1,962
)
   
(3,254
)
Provision for income tax expense
 
$
21,985
   
$
19,217
   
$
19,277
 
  

The combined federal and state income tax expense differs from that computed at the federal statutory corporate tax rate as follows:

 
  
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2021
   
2020
   
2019
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
Effective income tax rate
                                   
Federal statutory rate
 
$
18,548
     
21.00
%
 
$
16,370
     
21.00
%
 
$
15,816
     
21.00
%
State taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit
   
7,370
     
8.34
%
   
6,445
     
8.27
%
   
6,304
     
8.40
%
Low-income housing tax credits
   
(3,116
)
   
(3.53
%)
   
(2,655
)
   
(3.41
%)
   
(2,078
)
   
(2.80
%)
Bank owned life insurance
   
(471
)
   
(0.53
%)
   
(444
)
   
(0.57
%)
   
(460
)
   
(0.60
%)
Tax-exempt interest income
   
(347
)
   
(0.39
%)
   
(350
)
   
(0.45
%)
   
(358
)
   
(0.50
%)
Other, net
   
1
     
(0.00
%)
   
(149
)
   
(0.19
%)
   
53
     
0.10
%
Total provision for income tax expense and effective tax rate
 
$
21,985
     
24.89
%
 
$
19,217
     
24.65
%
 
$
19,277
     
25.60
%


The nature and components of the Company’s net deferred income tax assets are as follows:


 
 
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2021
   
2020
 
Deferred income tax assets:
           
Allowance for credit losses
 
$
18,129
   
$
17,248
 
Deferred compensation
   
15,339
     
13,707
 
Accrued liabilities
   
9,415
     
8,526
 
State income taxes
   
2,157
     
1,891
 
Lease liabilities
   
1,222
     
1,454
 
Unrealized losses on debt securities
    945       -  
SBA PPP loan fee income
   
764
     
1,367
 
Acquired net operating losses
   
614
     
643
 
Low-income housing tax investments
   
503
     
384
 
Acquired loans fair valuation
   
197
     
237
 
Acquired OREO fair valuation
   
108
     
108
 
Other
   
19
     
7
 
Total deferred income tax assets
   
49,412
     
45,572
 
 
               
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
Commercial leasing
 
$
(17,892
)
 
$
(17,183
)
Unrealized gains on debt securities
   
-
     
(5,156
)
Premises and equipment
   
(1,860
)
   
(1,684
)
Right of use leasing asset
   
(1,197
)
   
(1,428
)
Core deposit intangible asset
   
(1,006
)
   
(1,186
)
Deferred loan and lease costs
   
(869
)
   
(692
)
Accretion on investment securities
   
(523
)
   
(588
)
FHLB dividends
   
(348
)
   
(348
)
Prepaid assets
    (43 )     (45 )
Other
   
(132
)
   
(169
)
Total deferred income tax liabilities
   
(23,870
)
   
(28,479
)
Net deferred income tax assets
 
$
25,542
   
$
17,093
 
 

The Company believes, based on available information, that more likely than not, the net deferred income tax asset will be realized in the normal course of operations. Accordingly, no valuation allowance has been recorded at December 31, 2021 and 2020.



The impact of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any significant uncertain tax positions.  The Company includes any interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income taxes.  The Company does not expect a material change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months.



The Company files U.S. and state income tax returns in jurisdictions with various statutes of limitations. The 2017 through 2021 tax years remain subject to selection for examination as of December 31, 2021. The Company’s California income tax returns for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020 are currently under audit. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has net operating loss of $2.0 million and $2.1 million carry-forwards and no tax credit carry-forwards.