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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Investment Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities
3.
Investment Securities

The amortized cost, fair values, and unrealized gains and losses of the debt securities available-for-sale are as follows
(in thousands):

 
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair/Book
 
June 30, 2020
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
US Treasury Notes
 
$
64,802
   
$
583
   
$
1
   
$
65,384
 
US Government Agency SBA
   
9,397
     
1
     
110
     
9,288
 
Mortgage Backed Securities (1)
   
448,904
     
20,326
     
5
     
469,225
 
Corporate Securities
   
10,190
     
25
     
12
     
10,203
 
Other
   
15,307
     
-
     
-
     
15,307
 
Total
 
$
548,600
   
$
20,935
   
$
128
   
$
569,407
 

 
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair/Book
 
December 31, 2019
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
US Treasury Notes
 
$
54,745
   
$
250
   
$
-
   
$
54,995
 
US Government Agency SBA
   
10,902
     
9
     
113
     
10,798
 
Mortgage Backed Securities (1)
   
436,531
     
4,646
     
99
     
441,078
 
Other
   
515
     
-
     
-
     
515
 
Total
 
$
502,693
   
$
4,905
   
$
212
   
$
507,386
 

 
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair/Book
 
June 30, 2019
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Government Agency & Government-Sponsored Entities
 
$
3,009
   
$
5
   
$
-
   
$
3,014
 
US Treasury Notes
   
174,688
     
245
     
25
     
174,908
 
US Government Agency SBA
   
13,289
     
23
     
114
     
13,198
 
Mortgage Backed Securities (1)
   
288,550
     
3,727
     
116
     
292,161
 
Other
   
4,812
     
-
     
-
     
4,812
 
Total
 
$
484,348
   
$
4,000
   
$
255
   
$
488,093
 

(1) All Mortgage Backed Securities consist of securities collateralized by residential real estate and were issued by an agency or government sponsored entity of the U.S. government.

The book values, estimated fair values and unrealized gains and losses of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity are as follows (in thousands):

 
Book
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
June 30, 2020
 
Value
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
 
$
69,036
   
$
1,158
   
$
-
   
$
70,194
 
Total
 
$
69,036
   
$
1,158
   
$
-
   
$
70,194
 

 
Book
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
December 31, 2019
 
Value
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
 
$
60,229
   
$
880
   
$
12
   
$
61,097
 
Total
 
$
60,229
   
$
880
   
$
12
   
$
61,097
 

 
Book
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
June 30, 2019
 
Value
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
 
$
60,310
   
$
845
   
$
-
   
$
61,155
 
Total
 
$
60,310
   
$
845
   
$
-
   
$
61,155
 

Fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. If a quoted market price or dealer quote is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities at June 30, 2020 by contractual maturity are shown in the following table (in thousands):

 
Available-for-Sale
   
Held-to-Maturity
 
June 30, 2020
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair/Book
Value
   
Book
Value
   
Fair
Value
 
Within one year
 
$
70,271
   
$
70,354
   
$
5,497
   
$
5,497
 
After one year through five years
   
20,391
     
20,901
     
4,120
     
4,127
 
After five years through ten years
   
797
     
795
     
25,389
     
26,423
 
After ten years
   
8,237
     
8,132
     
34,030
     
34,147
 
     
99,696
     
100,182
     
69,036
     
70,194
 
                                 
Investment securities not due at a single maturity date:
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
   
448,904
     
469,225
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Total
 
$
548,600
   
$
569,407
   
$
69,036
   
$
70,194
 

Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

The following tables show those investments with gross unrealized losses and their market value aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at the dates indicated (in thousands):

 
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
June 30, 2020
 
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
                                     
Securities Available-for-Sale
                                   
US Treasury Notes
 
$
49,996
   
$
1
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
49,996
   
$
1
 
US Government Agency SBA
   
4,396
     
14
     
4,293
     
96
     
8,689
     
110
 
Mortgage Backed Securities
   
-
     
-
     
215
     
5
     
215
     
5
 
Corporate Securities
   
2,547
     
12
     
-
     
-
     
2,547
     
12
 
Total
 
$
56,939
   
$
27
   
$
4,508
   
$
101
   
$
61,447
   
$
128
 

There were no HTM investments with gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2020.

 
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
December 31, 2019
 
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
                                     
Securities Available-for-Sale
                                   
US Government Agency SBA
 
$
2,693
   
$
6
   
$
5,198
   
$
107
   
$
7,891
   
$
113
 
Mortgage Backed Securities
   
131,005
     
88
     
713
     
11
     
131,718
     
99
 
Total
 
$
133,698
   
$
94
   
$
5,911
   
$
118
   
$
139,609
   
$
212
 
                                                 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
                                               
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
 
$
355
   
$
12
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
355
   
$
12
 
Total
 
$
355
   
$
12
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
355
   
$
12
 

 
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
June 30, 2019
 
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
                                     
Securities Available-for-Sale
                                   
US Treasury Notes
 
$
159,966
   
$
25
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
159,966
   
$
25
 
US Government Agency SBA
   
60
     
-
     
6,750
     
114
     
6,810
     
114
 
Mortgage Backed Securities
   
1,331
     
1
     
35,247
     
115
     
36,578
     
116
 
Total
 
$
161,357
   
$
26
   
$
41,997
   
$
229
   
$
203,354
   
$
255
 

There were no HTM investments with gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2019.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company held 534 investment securities of which 25 were in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months. 72 securities were in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. Management periodically evaluates each investment security for other-than-temporary impairment relying primarily on industry analyst reports and observations of market conditions and interest rate fluctuations. Management believes it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the underlying investment securities.

Securities of Government Agency and Government Sponsored Entities – At June 30, 2020, no securities of government agency and government sponsored entities were in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, and none were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The unrealized losses on the Company's investments in securities of government agency and government sponsored entities were $0 at June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively.

U.S. Treasury Notes – At June 30, 2020, 1 U.S. Treasury Note security investment was in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and none were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The unrealized loss on the Company's investment in a U.S. Treasury Note was $1,000, $0, and $25,000 at June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019, respectively. The unrealized losses were caused by interest rate fluctuations. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the securities before recovery of their cost basis, the Company did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019.

U.S. Government SBA – At June 30, 2020, 22 U.S. Government SBA security investments were in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 53 were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The unrealized losses on the Company's investment in U.S. Government SBA securities were $110,000, $113,000, and $114,000 at June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019, respectively. The unrealized losses were caused by interest rate fluctuations. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the securities before recovery of their cost basis, the Company did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019.

Mortgage Backed Securities – At June 30, 2020, 1 mortgage backed security investment was in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 19 were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The unrealized losses on the Company's investment in mortgage backed securities were $5,000, $99,000, and $116,000 at June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019, respectively. The unrealized losses were caused by interest rate fluctuations. The contractual cash flows of these investments are guaranteed by an agency or government sponsored entity of the U.S. government. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the Company's investment. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the securities before recovery of their cost basis, the Company did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019.

Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions  At June 30, 2020, no obligations of states and political subdivisions were in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. None were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s bank-qualified municipal bond portfolio was rated at either the issue or issuer level, and all of these ratings were “investment grade.” The Company monitors the status of all municipal investments in the portfolio and at the current time does not believe any of them to be exhibiting financial problems that could result in a loss in any individual security.

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in obligations of states and political subdivisions were $0, $12,000 and $0 at June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively. Management believes that any unrealized losses on the Company's investments in obligations of states and political subdivisions were caused by interest rate fluctuations. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that the Company would not have to sell the securities before recovery of their cost basis, the Company did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019.

Corporate Securities - At June 30, 2020, 1 corporate security was in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. The unrealized loss on the Company’s investment in the corporate security was $12,000. Changes in the prices of corporate securities are primarily influenced by: (1) changes in market interest rates; (2) changes in perceived credit risk in the general economy or in particular industries; (3) changes in the perceived credit risk of a particular company; and (4) day to day trading supply, demand and liquidity. Because the Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the securities before recovery of their cost basis, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2020.

Proceeds from sales and calls of securities were as follows:

 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Proceeds
 
$
745
   
$
1,310
   
$
3,000
   
$
1,310
 
Gains
   
-
     
-
     
13
     
-
 
Losses
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 

Pledged Securities
As of June 30, 2020, securities carried at $370.4 million were pledged to secure public deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings, and other government agency deposits as required by law. This amount was $352.5 million at December 31, 2019, and $250.9 million at June 30, 2019.