Name:	fmcb_ConsecutiveMonthsOfPaymentsToDemonstrateSustainedPeriodOfPerformance
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Represents the number of categories into which risk ratings are grouped.

No definition available.

Name:	fmcb_NumberOfCategoriesIntoWhichRiskRatingsAreGrouped
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Represents the number of components into which amount of impairment is split.

No definition available.

Name:	fmcb_NumberOfComponentsIntoWhichAmountOfImpairmentIsSplit
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Represents the number of primary components of overall allowance for credit losses.

No definition available.

Name:	fmcb_NumberOfPrimaryComponentsOfOverallAllowanceForCreditLosses
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Represents the number of risk factors on loans.

No definition available.

Name:	fmcb_NumberOfRiskFactorsOnLoans
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Represents the period after which loans are placed on non accrual status, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.

No definition available.

Name:	fmcb_PeriodAfterWhichLoansArePlacedOnNonAccrualStatus
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_LoansPayableAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanAndLeaseLossesAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Amount of expense for interest on an underpayment of income taxes and penalties related to a tax position claimed or expected to be claimed in the tax return.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 15
-Subparagraph (c)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65882285&loc=d3e32718-109319

Name:	us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

Name:	us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=fmcb_AgriculturalRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: