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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable and Allowance For Loan Losses
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff, are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for loan loss (allowance or ALL) and any deferred fees and costs. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees and costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans. The Company is generally amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the loan or to the first review date if the loan is on demand. Certain qualifying loans of the Bank totaling $98.6 million at September 30, 2012, collateralize a letter of credit and a long-term borrowing the Bank has with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB).











A summary of the Bank's loans receivable at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Commercial and industrial
$
347,099

 
$
321,988

Commercial tax-exempt
88,934

 
81,532

Owner occupied real estate
274,235

 
279,372

Commercial construction and land development
107,311

 
103,153

Commercial real estate
393,182

 
364,405

Residential
82,989

 
83,940

Consumer
211,240

 
202,278

 
1,504,990

 
1,436,668

Less: allowance for loan losses
25,596

 
21,620

Net loans receivable
$
1,479,394

 
$
1,415,048



The following table summarizes nonaccrual loans by loan type at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
17,133

 
$
10,162

   Commercial tax-exempt

 

   Owner occupied real estate
3,230

 
2,895

   Commercial construction and land development
6,826

 
8,511

   Commercial real estate
4,571

 
7,820

   Residential
3,149

 
2,912

   Consumer
2,304

 
1,829

Total nonaccrual loans
$
37,213

 
$
34,129



Generally, the Bank's policy is to move a loan to nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due or when the Company does not believe it will collect all of its principal and interest payments. In addition, when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the ALL. Interest received on nonaccrual loans generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management's judgment as to the collectibility of principal.  If a loan is substandard and accruing, interest is recognized as accrued. Once a loan is on nonaccrual status, it is not returned to accrual status unless the loan has been current for at least six consecutive months and the borrower and/or any guarantors demonstrate the ability to repay the loan. Under certain circumstances such as bankruptcy, if a loan is under collateralized, or if the borrower and/or guarantors do not show evidence of the ability to pay, the loan may be placed on nonaccrual status even though it is not past due by 90 days or more. Therefore, the total nonaccrual loan balance of $37.2 million exceeds the balance of total loans that are 90 days past due of $19.0 million at September 30, 2012 as presented in the aging analysis tables that follow.

Typically, commitments are canceled and no additional advances are made when a loan is placed on nonaccrual. At September 30, 2012 there was $73,000 available to be advanced on two nonaccrual commercial construction and land development loans that were restructured.










The following tables are an age analysis of past due loan receivables as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
 
Past Due Loans
 
 
Recorded Investment in Loans 90 Days and Greater and Still Accruing
(in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Past Due and Greater
Total Past Due
Total Loan Receivables
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
334,189

$
1,466

$
4,499

$
6,945

$
12,910

$
347,099

$
7

Commercial tax-exempt
88,934





88,934


Owner occupied real estate
269,804

441

369

3,621

4,431

274,235

411

Commercial construction and
land development
103,436

458

520

2,897

3,875

107,311


Commercial real estate
382,395

6,013

2,311

2,463

10,787

393,182

61

Residential
80,562


593

1,834

2,427

82,989

85

Consumer
207,922

1,702

357

1,259

3,318

211,240

140

Total
$
1,467,242

$
10,080

$
8,649

$
19,019

$
37,748

$
1,504,990

$
704


 
 
Past Due Loans
 
 
Recorded Investment in Loans 90 Days and Greater and Still Accruing
(in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Past Due and Greater
Total Past Due
Total Loan Receivables
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
317,016

$
696

$
1,083

$
3,193

$
4,972

$
321,988

$

Commercial tax-exempt
81,532





81,532


Owner occupied real estate
274,720

2,423

328

1,901

4,652

279,372


Commercial construction and
land development
94,160

470

219

8,304

8,993

103,153


Commercial real estate
354,818

2,191

1,272

6,124

9,587

364,405


Residential
75,841

4,587

607

2,905

8,099

83,940

621

Consumer
199,671

1,314

350

943

2,607

202,278

71

Total
$
1,397,758

$
11,681

$
3,859

$
23,370

$
38,910

$
1,436,668

$
692



The past due portfolio is constantly moving through collection efforts, restructuring when appropriate, charge-offs or through foreclosure. During the first nine months of 2012, $17.4 million of past due loans at December 31, 2011 improved to current status at September 30, 2012.  Additionally, $3.5 million and $2.0 million of those loans past due at December 31, 2011, were charged off or moved to foreclosed real estate, respectively. Another $22.8 million in current loans at December 31, 2011, became delinquent and were reported as past due at September 30, 2012. Out of the $22.8 million of loans that became past due after December 31, 2011, $7.9 million were 90 days past due or greater, $6.7 million were 60-89 days past due while the remainder, or $8.2 million, were 30-59 days past due at September 30, 2012.

Commercial and industrial had the most significant increase in past due status since December 31, 2011. Included in this change from current to past due status, were $8.6 million of commercial and industrial loans that were past due and impaired with a specific reserve of $3.4 million at September 30, 2012.








A summary of the ALL and balance of loans receivable by loan class and by impairment method as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is detailed in the tables that follow.

(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated
for impairment
$
4,161

$

$
1,747

$
2,450

$

$

$

$

$
8,358

Collectively evaluated
for impairment
6,340

80

664

5,144

3,223

344

789

654

17,238

Total ALL
$
10,501

$
80

$
2,411

$
7,594

$
3,223

$
344

$
789

$
654

$
25,596

Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans evaluated
  individually
$
18,734

$

$
4,158

$
17,908

$
16,112

$
4,115

$
3,145

$

$
64,172

Loans evaluated
  collectively
328,365

88,934

270,077

89,403

377,070

78,874

208,095


1,440,818

Total loans receivable
$
347,099

$
88,934

$
274,235

$
107,311

$
393,182

$
82,989

$
211,240

$

$
1,504,990



(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated
for impairment
$
1,000

$

$
30

$
2,600

$

$

$

$

$
3,630

Collectively evaluated
for impairment
7,400

79

699

5,240

3,241

435

831

65

17,990

Total ALL
$
8,400

$
79

$
729

$
7,840

$
3,241

$
435

$
831

$
65

$
21,620

Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans evaluated
  individually
$
15,504

$

$
7,492

$
23,216

$
12,117

$
3,346

$
1,829

$

$
63,504

Loans evaluated
  collectively
306,484

81,532

271,880

79,937

352,288

80,594

200,449


1,373,164

Total loans receivable
$
321,988

$
81,532

$
279,372

$
103,153

$
364,405

$
83,940

$
202,278

$

$
1,436,668



The Bank may create a specific allowance for all of or a part of a particular loan in lieu of a charge-off or charge-down as a result of management's evaluation of impaired loans. In these instances, the Bank has determined that a loss is not imminent based upon available information surrounding the credit at the time of the analysis including, but not limited to, unresolved legal matters; however, management believes an allowance is appropriate to acknowledge the potential risk of loss.

Generally, construction and land development and commercial real estate loans present a greater risk of non-payment by a borrower than other types of loans. The market value of real estate, particularly real estate held for investment, can fluctuate significantly in a relatively short period of time. Commercial and industrial, tax exempt and owner occupied real estate loans generally carry a lower risk factor because the repayment of these loans relies primarily on the cash flow from a business which is more stable and predictable. However, the significance and duration of the economic downturn caused the Bank to experience an elevated level of charge-offs in the commercial and industrial loan category in 2011.

Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continued financial stability and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Consumer and residential loans are also impacted by the market value of real estate. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on these loans. The risk of non-payment is affected by changes in economic conditions, the credit risks of a particular borrower, the duration of the loan and, in the case of a collateralized loan, uncertainties as to the value of the collateral and other factors.

Management bases its quantitative analysis of probable future loan losses (when determining the ALL) on those loans collectively reviewed for impairment on a two-year period of actual historical losses. Given the continued state of the economy and its impact on borrowers' financial conditions and on loan collateral values, management feels a two-year period is an appropriate historical time frame, valid until such time that the economy, borrower repayment ability and loan collateral values show sustained signs of improvement. Management may increase or decrease the historical loss period at some point in the future based on the state of the economy and other circumstances.

The qualitative factors such as changes in levels and trends of charge-offs and delinquencies; material changes in the mix, volume or duration of the loan portfolio; changes in lending policies and procedures including underwriting standards; changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit; changes in the overall values of collateral; changes in the quality of the loan review program and changes in national and local economic trends and conditions among other things, are factors which have not been identified by the quantitative processes. The determination of qualitative factors inherently involves a higher degree of subjectivity and considers risk factors that may not have yet manifested themselves in historical loss experience.

The following tables summarize the transactions in the ALL for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1
$
10,575

$
74

$
2,117

$
8,917

$
3,139

$
438

$
797

$
101

$
26,158

Provision charged to operating expenses
398

6

294

(762
)
1,609

101

301

553

2,500

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
15



64

55

3

20


157

Loans charged-off
(487
)


(625
)
(1,580
)
(198
)
(329
)

(3,219
)
Balance at September 30
$
10,501

$
80

$
2,411

$
7,594

$
3,223

$
344

$
789

$
654

$
25,596


(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1
$
8,400

$
79

$
729

$
7,840

$
3,241

$
435

$
831

$
65

$
21,620

Provision charged to operating expenses
2,832

1

1,766

464

1,749

168

381

589

7,950

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
216


8

513

85

4

65


891

Loans charged-off
(947
)

(92
)
(1,223
)
(1,852
)
(263
)
(488
)

(4,865
)
Balance at September 30
$
10,501

$
80

$
2,411

$
7,594

$
3,223

$
344

$
789

$
654

$
25,596


(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1
$
8,951

$
81

$
994

$
5,391

$
5,035

$
438

$
773

$
60

$
21,723

Provision charged to operating expenses
4,841

(3
)
(58
)
8,781

(119
)
16

302

(10
)
13,750

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
21


1


2


19


43

Loans charged-off
(3,909
)

(252
)
(7,532
)
(199
)
(46
)
(271
)

(12,209
)
Balance at September 30
$
9,904

$
78

$
685

$
6,640

$
4,719

$
408

$
823

$
50

$
23,307



(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1
$
9,679

$
86

$
910

$
5,420

$
4,002

$
442

$
702

$
377

$
21,618

Provision charged to operating expenses
4,973

(8
)
28

10,134

1,384

84

974

(327
)
17,242

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
74


1


10

29

53


167

Loans charged-off
(4,822
)

(254
)
(8,914
)
(677
)
(147
)
(906
)

(15,720
)
Balance at September 30
$
9,904

$
78

$
685

$
6,640

$
4,719

$
408

$
823

$
50

$
23,307
































The following table presents information regarding the Company's impaired loans as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Recorded Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance
Related Allowance
Loans with no related allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
11,185

$
17,312

$

$
14,504

$
19,672

$

   Commercial tax-exempt






   Owner occupied real estate
1,917

2,706


7,000

8,845


   Commercial construction and land
     development
10,044

11,682


11,203

19,756


   Commercial real estate
16,112

17,836


12,117

12,390


   Residential
4,115

4,375


3,346

3,729


   Consumer
3,145

3,362


1,829

2,168


Total impaired loans with no related
  allowance
46,518

57,273


49,999

66,560


Loans with an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
7,549

8,549

4,161

1,000

1,000

1,000

   Owner occupied real estate
2,241

2,241

1,747

492

659

30

   Commercial construction and land
     development
7,864

7,864

2,450

12,013

12,013

2,600

Total impaired loans with an
  allowance recorded
17,654

18,654

8,358

13,505

13,672

3,630

Total impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
18,734

25,861

4,161

15,504

20,672

1,000

   Commercial tax-exempt






   Owner occupied real estate
4,158

4,947

1,747

7,492

9,504

30

   Commercial construction and land
     development
17,908

19,546

2,450

23,216

31,769

2,600

   Commercial real estate
16,112

17,836


12,117

12,390


   Residential
4,115

4,375


3,346

3,729


   Consumer
3,145

3,362


1,829

2,168


Total impaired loans
$
64,172

$
75,927

$
8,358

$
63,504

$
80,232

$
3,630


Compared to December 31, 2011, $27.7 million of impaired loans without a specific reserve remained impaired without a specific reserve at September 30, 2012.  Metro also had $11.1 million of impaired loans with specific reserves at December 31, 2011 that remained impaired with a specific reserve at September 30, 2012.  A total of $15.4 million of loans were downgraded and deemed to be impaired subsequent to December 31, 2011 while $9.3 million in loans had credit improvements and were no longer considered impaired at September 30, 2012. Of the $15.4 million deemed impaired in 2012, $5.4 million, relating to relationships over $1.0 million, were new to the criticized/classified loan portfolio during 2012.  For loans deemed impaired with relationships under $1.0 million, there were 55 loans spanning across all categories with an aggregate total of $8.0 million.

Subsequent to December 31, 2011, $5.0 million of impaired loans were either charged off or the real estate was foreclosed.  During the first nine months of 2012, principal on impaired loans has also been reduced by payments made by borrowers. In addition, two loans in one relationship totaling $4.5 million were recategorized from commercial construction and land development to commercial real estate as a result of the loans becoming permanent mortgages. This change accounts for the majority of the decrease commercial construction and land development and the increase in commercial real estate from December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012.




The following table presents additional information regarding the Company's impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
(in thousands)
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Loans with no related allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
11,921

$
48

$
8,898

$
7

$
12,042

$
140

$
14,112

$
98

   Commercial tax-exempt








   Owner occupied real estate
2,379

27

3,684

33

4,465

150

5,067

133

   Commercial construction and
     land development
9,682

166

10,616

38

10,668

417

11,602

153

   Commercial real estate
12,238

79

9,510

19

11,699

175

8,176

29

   Residential
4,270

13

3,209


3,946

31

3,592


   Consumer
2,632

6

1,571


2,301

8

1,956


Total impaired loans with no
  related allowance
43,122

339

37,488

97

45,121

921

44,505

413

Loans with an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
8,106


8,483


4,709


8,655


   Owner occupied real estate
2,036




1,436


495


   Commercial construction and
     land development
11,524


4,019


12,552


3,911


   Commercial real estate


1,024




341


Total impaired loans with an
  allowance recorded
21,666


13,526


18,697


13,402


Total impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
20,027

48

17,381

7

16,751

140

22,767

98

   Commercial tax-exempt








   Owner occupied real estate
4,415

27

3,684

33

5,901

150

5,562

133

   Commercial construction and
     land development
21,206

166

14,635

38

23,220

417

15,513

153

   Commercial real estate
12,238

79

10,534

19

11,699

175

8,517

29

   Residential
4,270

13

3,209


3,946

31

3,592


   Consumer
2,632

6

1,571


2,301

8

1,956


Total impaired loans
$
64,788

$
339

$
51,014

$
97

$
63,818

$
921

$
57,907

$
413



Impaired loans averaged approximately $63.8 million and $57.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. All nonaccrual loans are considered impaired and interest income is handled as discussed earlier in the nonaccrual section of this footnote. Interest income continued to accrue on impaired loans that were still accruing and totaled $921,000 and $413,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
The Bank assigns loan risk ratings as credit quality indicators of its loan portfolio: pass, special mention, substandard accrual, substandard nonaccrual and doubtful. Monthly, we track commercial loans that are no longer pass rated. We review the cash flow, operating results and financial condition of the borrower and any guarantors, as well as the collateral position against established policy guidelines as a means of providing a targeted list of loans and loan relationships that require additional attention within the loan portfolio. We categorize loans possessing increased risk as either special mention, substandard accrual, substandard nonaccrual or doubtful. Special mention loans are those loans that are currently adequately protected, but potentially weak. The potential weaknesses may, if not corrected, weaken the loan's credit quality or inadvertently jeopardize our credit position in the future.  Substandard accrual and substandard nonaccrual assets are characterized by well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and by the possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses are not corrected. Substandard accrual loans would move from accrual to nonaccrual when the Bank does not believe it will collect all of its principal and interest payments.  Some identifiers to determine the collectibility are as follows: when the loan is 90 days past due in principal or interest, there are triggering events in the borrower's or any guarantor's financial statements that show continuing deterioration, the borrower's or any guarantor's source of repayment is depleting, or if bankruptcy or other legal matters are present, regardless if the loan is 90 days past due or not. Doubtful loans have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard accrual and substandard nonaccrual with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Pass rated loans are reviewed throughout the year through the recurring review process of an independent loan review function and through the application of other credit metrics.
Credit quality indicators for commercial loans broken out by loan type are presented in the following tables for the periods ended September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. There were no loans classified as doubtful for the periods ended September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 
September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Pass Rated Loans
Special Mention
Substandard Accrual
Substandard Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial credit exposure:






   Commercial and industrial
$
303,421

$
6,936

$
19,609

$
17,133

$
347,099

   Commercial tax-exempt
88,934




88,934

   Owner occupied real estate
257,162

4,308

9,535

3,230

274,235

   Commercial construction and land development
87,130

5,338

8,017

6,826

107,311

   Commercial real estate
377,713

1,722

9,176

4,571

393,182

     Total
$
1,114,360

$
18,304

$
46,337

$
31,760

$
1,210,761


 
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Pass Rated Loans
Special Mention
Substandard Accrual
Substandard Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial credit exposure:
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
280,884

$
9,176

$
21,766

$
10,162

$
321,988

   Commercial tax-exempt
77,657

3,875



81,532

   Owner occupied real estate
263,001

2,887

10,589

2,895

279,372

   Commercial construction and land development
76,374

3,071

15,197

8,511

103,153

   Commercial real estate
349,786

794

6,005

7,820

364,405

     Total
$
1,047,702

$
19,803

$
53,557

$
29,388

$
1,150,450


 
Consumer loan credit exposures are rated either performing or nonperforming as detailed below at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Performing
Nonperforming
Total
Consumer credit exposure:
 
 
 
   Residential
$
79,840

$
3,149

$
82,989

   Consumer
208,936

2,304

211,240

     Total
$
288,776

$
5,453

$
294,229


 
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Performing
Nonperforming
Total
Consumer credit exposure:
 
 
 
   Residential
$
81,028

$
2,912

$
83,940

   Consumer
200,449

1,829

202,278

     Total
$
281,477

$
4,741

$
286,218



A troubled debt restructuring (TDR) is a loan of which the contractual terms have been modified, resulting in the Bank granting a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties, in order for the Bank to have a greater chance of collecting the indebtedness from the borrower.  Concessions could include, but are not limited to: interest rate reductions, multiple and/or significant maturity extensions or principal forgiveness. An additional benefit to the Bank in granting a concession is to possibly avoid foreclosure or repossession of loan collateral at a time when collateral values are low.

The following table presents new TDRs, with the recorded investment at the time of restructure, being the same pre-modification and post-modification, modified during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 
New TDRs for the Three Months Ended
New TDRs for the Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
(dollars in thousands)
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
   Commercial and industrial
1

$
3,404

1

$
555

2

$
4,666

4

$
12,597

   Commercial tax-exempt








   Owner occupied real estate


1

87



1

87

   Commercial construction and
     land development
1

3,546

18

11,234

6

6,942

18

11,234

   Commercial real estate
1

3,275

5

3,385

2

3,343

5

3,385

   Residential
1

49

1

79

3

524

2

273

   Consumer
2

664



4

859



Total
6

$
10,938

26

$
15,340

17

$
16,334

30

$
27,576



The loans included above are considered TDRs as a result of the Bank implementing one or more of the following concessions: granting a material extension of time, entering into a forbearance agreement, adjusting the interest rate, accepting interest only payments for an extended period of time or a change in the amortization period. The following tables present the number of contracts and balances at the time the loans were converted to a TDR status by concession type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:


(dollars in thousands)
Granting a Material Extension of Time
Forbearance Agreement
Accepting Interest Only for a Period of Time
Adjusting the Interest Rate
Change in Amortization Period
Combination of Concessions
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts



1



   Balance at time of TDR
$

$

$

$
3,404

$

$

Commercial construction and
land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$

$

$

$

$

$
3,546

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$

$

$

$

$

$
3,275

Residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
1






   Balance at time of TDR
$
49

$

$

$

$

$

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
2






   Balance at time of TDR
$
664

$

$

$

$

$

Totals:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
3



1


2

   Balance at time of TDR
$
713

$

$

$
3,404

$

$
6,821

(dollars in thousands)
Granting a Material Extension of Time
Forbearance Agreement
Accepting Interest Only for a Period of Time
Adjusting the Interest Rate
Change in Amortization Period
Combination of Concessions
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial:


 



   Number of Contracts
1






   Balance at time of TDR
$
555

$

$

$

$

$

Owner occupied real estate:


 
 


   Number of Contracts

1





   Balance at time of TDR
$

$
87

$

$

$

$

Commercial construction and
      land development:


 
 


   Number of Contracts
17

1





   Balance at time of TDR
$
11,003

$
231

$

$

$

$

Commercial real estate:


 
 


   Number of Contracts

1



4


   Balance at time of TDR
$

$
93

$

$

$
3,292

$

Residential:


 
 


   Number of Contracts





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$

$

$

$

$

$
79

Totals:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
18

3



4

1

   Balance at time of TDR
$
11,558

$
411

$

$

$
3,292

$
79



(dollars in thousands)
Granting a Material Extension of Time
Forbearance Agreement
Accepting Interest Only for a Period of Time
Adjusting the Interest Rate
Change in Amortization Period
Combination of Concessions
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
1



1



   Balance at time of TDR
$
1,262

$

$

$
3,404

$

$

Commercial construction and
land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
5





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$
3,396

$

$

$

$

$
3,546

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
1





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$
68

$

$

$

$

$
3,275

Residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
2





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$
329

$

$

$

$

$
195

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
4






   Balance at time of TDR
$
859

$

$

$

$

$

Totals:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
13



1


3

   Balance at time of TDR
$
5,914

$

$

$
3,404

$

$
7,016

(dollars in thousands)
Granting a Material Extension of Time
Forbearance Agreement
Accepting Interest Only for a Period of Time
Adjusting the Interest Rate
Change in Amortization Period
Combination of Concessions
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
1

3





   Balance at time of TDR
$
555

$
12,042

$

$

$

$

Owner occupied real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts

1





   Balance at time of TDR
$

$
87

$

$

$

$

Commercial construction and
      land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
17

1





   Balance at time of TDR
$
11,003

$
231

$

$

$

$

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts

1



4


   Balance at time of TDR
$

$
93

$

$

$
3,292

$

Residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts


1



1

   Balance at time of TDR
$

$

$
194

$

$

$
79

Totals:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
18

6

1


4

1

   Balance at time of TDR
$
11,558

$
12,453

$
194

$

$
3,292

$
79




The following table represents loans receivable modified as TDRs within the 12 months previous to September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which subsequently defaulted during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Bank's policy is to consider a loan past due or delinquent if payment is not received on or before the due date.
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Payment Defaulted:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
(dollars in thousands)
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment
   Commercial and industrial
1

$
2


$

2

$
177

2

$
8,135

   Commercial tax-exempt








   Owner occupied real estate








   Commercial construction
     and land development




4

2,575

1

219

   Commercial real estate




2

1,011



   Residential
1

65



3

609

1

187

   Consumer




1

178



Total
2

$
67


$

12

$
4,550

4

$
8,541



Of the 12 contracts that subsequently payment defaulted during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, seven contracts totaling $3.0 million were still in payment default at September 30, 2012. Three of the seven contracts totaling $2.4 million were less than 30 days past due.

All TDRs are considered impaired and, therefore, are individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the ALL. Prior to their classification as TDRs, certain of these loans had been collectively evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the ALL.