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Regulation and Rates
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Regulation and Rates Disclosure Regulation and Rates
General Rate Case
On December 22, 2022, the Washington Commission issued an order on PSE’s 2022 general rate case (GRC), which was filed on January 31, 2022 that approved a weighted cost of capital of 7.16%, or 6.62% after-tax, a capital structure of 49.0% in common equity in 2023 and 2024, and a return on equity of 9.4%. On January 6, 2023, the Washington Commission approved PSE’s natural gas rates in its compliance filing with an overall net revenue change of $70.8 million or 6.4% in 2023 and $19.5 million or 1.7% in 2024, with an effective date of January 7, 2023. On January 10, 2023, the Washington Commission approved PSE’s electric rates in its compliance filing with an overall net revenue change of $247.0 million or 10.8% in 2023 and $33.1 million or 1.3% in 2024 with an effective date of January 11, 2023. Per the 2022 GRC Final Order in Docket No. UE-220066, power cost only rate case (PCORC) rates were set to zero as of January 11, 2023 and PSE agreed not to file a PCORC during 2023 and 2024, the two-year rate plan agreed to in the GRC settlement.
Prior rates were subject to the 2019 GRC and included a weighted cost of capital of 7.39% or 6.8% after-tax, a capital structure of 48.5% in common equity, and a return on equity of 9.4%. The annualized overall rate impacts were an electric revenue increase of $48.3 million, or 2.3%, and a natural gas increase of $4.9 million, or 0.6%, effective October 1, 2021. For further information, see Note 4, "Regulation and Rates" in the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of the Company's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022.

Climate Commitment Act Deferral
On December 29, 2022, PSE filed accounting petitions with the Washington Commission requesting authorization to defer costs and revenues associated with the Company’s compliance with the Climate Commitment Act (CCA) codified in law within Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 70A.65. On February 28, 2023, in Order 01 under Docket No. UE-220974 and UG-220975, the Washington Commission granted PSE approval to defer the cost of carbon allowances to comply with the CCA and the proceeds from no-cost allowances consigned to auction beginning January 1, 2023. This accounting treatment is necessary in order for PSE to defer and seek recovery of CCA costs that are not currently included in rates. As of March 31,
2023, PSE deferred $83.3 million and $11.3 million of CCA compliance costs for natural gas and electric liabilities, respectively.

Revenue Decoupling Adjustment Mechanism
On June 1, 2021, the Washington Commission approved the multi-party settlement agreement which was filed within PSE’s PCORC filing. As part of this settlement agreement, the electric annual fixed power cost allowed revenue was updated to reflect changes in the approved revenue requirement and took effect on July 1, 2021.
On September 28, 2021, the Washington Commission approved the 2019 GRC filing. As part of this filing, the annual electric and gas delivery cost allowed revenue was updated to reflect changes in the approved revenue requirement. The changes took effect on October 1, 2021.
On January 6, 2023, the Washington Commission approved the natural gas 2022 GRC filing. As part of this filing the annual gas delivery allowed revenue was updated to reflect changes in the approved revenue requirement. Additionally, the Commission approved the removal of the earnings test from the decoupling mechanism in accordance with RCW 80.28.425(6). The changes took effect on January 7, 2023.
On January 10, 2023, the Washington Commission approved the electric 2022 GRC filing. As part of this filing the annual electric delivery and fixed power cost allowed revenue was updated to reflect changes in the approved revenue requirement. Additionally, the Commission approved the removal of the earnings test from the decoupling mechanism in accordance with RCW 80.28.425(6). The changes took effect on January 11, 2023.
On March 31, 2023, PSE performed an analysis to determine if electric and natural gas decoupling revenue deferrals would be collected from customers within 24 months of the annual period, per ASC 980.  If not, for GAAP purposes only, PSE would need to record a reserve against the decoupling revenue and corresponding regulatory asset balance.  Once the reserve is probable of collection within 24 months from the end of the annual period, the reserve can be recognized as decoupling revenue. Based on the analyses, no reserve adjustment was recorded as of March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Power Cost Adjustment Mechanism
PSE currently has a power cost adjustment (PCA) mechanism that provides for the deferral of power costs that vary from the “power cost baseline” level of power costs. The “power cost baseline” levels are set, in part, based on normalized assumptions about weather and hydroelectric conditions.  Excess power costs or savings are apportioned between PSE and its customers pursuant to the graduated scale set forth in the PCA mechanism and will trigger a surcharge or refund when the cumulative deferral trigger is reached.
Effective January 1, 2017, the following graduated scale is used in the PCA mechanism:

Company’s ShareCustomers' Share
Annual Power Cost VariabilityOverUnderOverUnder
Over or under collected by up to $17 million100 %100 %— %— %
Over or under collected by between $17 million - $40 million35 50 

65 50 
Over or under collected beyond $40 + million10 10 

90 90 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, in its PCA mechanism, PSE over recovered its allowable costs by $12.9 million of which zero was apportioned to customers and $1.1 million of interest was accrued on the deferred customer balance. This compares to an under recovery of allowable costs of $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, of which zero was apportioned to customers and accrued $0.3 million of interest on the total deferred customer balance.

Power Cost Adjustment Clause
PSE exceeded the $20.0 million cumulative deferral balance in its PCA mechanism in 2022. During 2022, actual power costs were higher than baseline power costs, thereby, creating an under-recovery of $110.1 million. Under the terms of the PCA’s sharing mechanism for under-recovered power costs, PSE absorbed $35.5 million of the under-recovered amount, and customers were responsible for the remaining $74.6 million, or $76.1 million including interest. On April 28, 2023, PSE filed the 2022 PCA report with the Washington Commission and proposed to recover the 2022 deferred balance from December 1, 2023 through December 31, 2024.
PSE exceeded the $20.0 million cumulative deferral balance in its PCA mechanism in 2021. During 2021, actual power costs were higher than baseline power costs, thereby, creating an under-recovery of $68.0 million. Under the terms of the PCA’s sharing mechanism for under-recovered power costs, PSE absorbed $31.3 million of the under-recovered amount, and
customers were responsible for the remaining $36.7 million, or $38.4 million including interest. On October 27, 2022, the Washington Commission approved PSE's 2021 PCA report that proposed to recover the deferred balance for the 2021 PCA period by keeping the current rates and allowing recovery from January 1, 2023 through November 30, 2023.

Purchased Gas Adjustment Mechanism
On October 28, 2021, the Washington Commission approved PSE's request for PGA rates in Docket UG-210721, effective November 1, 2021. As part of that filing, PSE requested an annual revenue increase of $59.1 million, where PGA rates, under Schedule 101, increase annual revenue by $80.6 million, and the tracker rates under Schedule 106, decrease annual revenue by $21.5 million. Those annual 2021 PGA rate increases will be set in addition to continuing the collection on the remaining balance of $69.4 million under Supplemental Schedule 106B, which were set, in effect, through September 30, 2023 per the 2019 GRC.
On October 27, 2022, the Washington Commission approved PSE's request for PGA rates in Docket No. UG-220715, effective November 1, 2022. As part of that filing, PSE requested an annual revenue increase of $155.3 million, where PGA rates, under Schedule 101, increase annual revenue by $142.1 million, and the tracker rates under Schedule 106 increase annual revenue by $13.2 million.
On November 15, 2022, the FERC approved a settlement of a counterparty, FERC Docket No. RP17-346. Under the terms, PSE was allocated $24.2 million related to PSE natural gas services which was recorded on December 31, 2022 and included below. The 2022 GRC order requires PSE to amortize the refund in 2023 as a credit against natural gas costs and therefore pass back the refund to customers through the PGA mechanism.
The following table presents the PGA mechanism balances and activity at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Puget Energy and
Puget Sound Energy
(Dollars in Thousands)At March 31,At December 31,
PGA (liability)/receivable balance and activity20232022
PGA (liability)/receivable beginning balance$(3,536)$57,935 
Actual natural gas costs138,178 457,950 
Allowed PGA recovery(234,372)(496,879)
Interest(348)1,674 
Refund/interest from counterparty settlement(2,836)(24,216)
PGA (liability)/receivable ending balance$(102,914)$(3,536)

Storm Loss Deferral Mechanism
The Washington Commission has defined deferrable weather-related events and provided that costs in excess of the annual cost threshold may be deferred for qualifying damage costs that meet the modified Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers outage criteria for system average interruption duration index. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, PSE incurred $6.1 million in weather-related electric transmission and distribution system restoration costs related to 2023 and 2022 storms, of which the company deferred zero and $2.3 million as regulatory assets related to storms that occurred in 2023 and 2022, respectively. This compares to $2.2 million incurred in weather-related electric transmission and distribution system restoration costs for the three months ended March 31, 2022, of which the Company deferred zero and $0.1 million as regulatory assets related to storms that occurred in 2022 and 2021, respectively. Under the 2017 GRC Order, the storm loss deferral mechanism approved the following: (i) the cumulative annual cost threshold for deferral of storms under the mechanism at $10.0 million; and (ii) qualifying events where the total qualifying cost is less than $0.5 million will not qualify for deferral and these costs will also not count toward the $10.0 million annual cost threshold.