-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, EcvAj0h6GME1xrOKvfFXB4FbS4WwIu8bkvexVsggFHHrqTkbIlUOZdwaVG4zaOpi VUIUCuI1IW//C8Q2orui+Q== 0001162327-05-000019.txt : 20050302 0001162327-05-000019.hdr.sgml : 20050302 20050302142519 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001162327-05-000019 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050225 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement FILED AS OF DATE: 20050302 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VIRTRA SYSTEMS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001085243 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-AMUSEMENT & RECREATION SERVICES [7900] IRS NUMBER: 931207631 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-28381 FILM NUMBER: 05653681 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 440 NORTH CENTER CITY: ARLINGTON STATE: TX ZIP: 76011 BUSINESS PHONE: 8172650440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 440 NORTH CENTER CITY: ARLINGTON STATE: TX ZIP: 76011 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GAMECOM INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19991103 8-K 1 form8kkj.htm Converted by EDGARwiz


                                                 U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                                                                          Washington, D.C.  20549



                                                           Form 8-K


                                                                             CURRENT REPORT

                                                                   Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

                                                                The Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                                                    Date of Earliest Event Reported:  February 25, 2005




                                             VIRTRA SYSTEMS, INC.

                                                     (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Texas

93-1207631

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer Identification No.)


440 North Center, Arlington, TX

76011

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)


(817) 261-4269

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)










ITEM 1.01 ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT


On February 25, 2005, we entered into an investment agreement (the "Agreement") with Dutchess Private Equities Fund II, LP (the "Investor"). This Agreement provides that from time to time, following notice to the Investor, we may put to the Investor up to $6,000,000 of our common stock for a purchase price equal to 94% of the lowest closing bid price of our common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board during the five day period following that notice. The number of shares that we are permitted to put under the Agreement is either: (A) 200% of the average daily volume of the common stock for the ten trading days prior to the applicable put notice date, multiplied by the average of the three daily closing bid prices immediately preceding the put date; or (B) $50,000; provided however, that the put amount can never exceed $1,000,000 with respect to any single put.


We also entered into a debenture subscription agreement with Dutchess Private Equities Fund, L.P. and Dutchess Private Equities Fund II, LP, under which those entities agreed to purchase $750,000 in principal amount of our three year convertible debentures bearing interest at 8% per annum (payable in cash or stock at our option) and convertible at the lesser of (i) 80% of the lowest closing bid price during the 15 days of full trading prior to the conversion date; or (ii) $0.33. The initial $500,000 in principal amount was purchased when we signed the Agreement referred to above. The remaining $250,000 in principal amount is to be purchased only when we have filed a registration statement covering sale of the shares issuable upon conversion of the debentures.


Upon issuance of the initial $500,000 in principal amount of debentures, we issued the purchasers five year warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock at $0.33 per share. Upon purchase of the remaining $250,000 in principal amount, we are obligated to issue the purchasers warrants to purchase an additional 250,000 shares at the lesser of $0.33 per share or the lowest closing bid price of our common stock during the five trading days prior to the funding the additional $250,000.


In connection with the Agreement and the debenture subscription agreement, we agreed to register the shares issuable under the Agreement, upon conversion of the debentures and upon exercise of the warrants.


Copies of the Agreement, the debenture subscription agreement, the form of the debentures, the form of the warrants, and the form of the registration rights agreements are filed as exhibits to this Form 8-K.


  

ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS


(c) Exhibits:


10.1        Investment Agreement with Dutchess Private Equities Fund, II LP


10.2        Debenture Subscription Agreement


10.3        Form of Convertible Debenture


10.4        Form of Warrant


10.5        Form of Registration Rights Agreement



SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto authorized.










Date:  March 2,  2005

VIRTRA SYSTEMS, INC.



By:      /s/ L. Kelly Jones

L. Kelly Jones

Chief Executive Officer



EX-10 2 vtsiinvestmentagreementelocf.htm <B>INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.1

INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

INVESTMENT AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of February 25, 2005 by and between Virtra Systems, Inc., a Texas corporation (the "Company"), and Dutchess Private Equities Fund, II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the "Investor").

Whereas, the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, the Investor shall invest up to Six Million dollars ($6,000,000) to purchase the Company's Common Stock, $.005 par value per share (the "Common Stock");

Whereas, such investments will be made in reliance upon the provisions of Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), Rule 506 of Regulation D, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and/or upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the investments in Common Stock to be made hereunder; and

Whereas, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto (as amended from time to time, the "Registration Rights Agreement") pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the 1933 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, which shall be considered an integral part of this Agreement, the covenants and agreements set forth hereafter, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings specified or indicated below, and such meanings shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of such defined terms.


1933 Act” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this agreement.


1934 Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended.


Affiliate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(h), below.


Agreement” shall mean this Investment Agreement.


Best Bid”  shall mean the highest posted bid price of the Common Stock.








Buy In” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6, below.


Buy In Adjustment Amount” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.


Closing” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(h).


Closing Date” shall mean no more than seven (7) Trading Days following the Put Notice Date.


Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.


Control” or “Controls” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(h).


Covering Shares” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.


Effective Date” shall mean the date the SEC declares effective under the 1933 Act the Registration Statement covering the Securities.


Environmental Laws” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(m).


Execution Date” shall mean the date indicated in the preamble to this Agreement.


Indemnities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.


Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.

                                         

Ineffective Period” shall mean any period of time that the Registration Statement or any Supplemental Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) becomes ineffective or unavailable for use for the sale or resale, as applicable, of any or all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for any reason (or in the event the prospectus under either of the above is not current and deliverable) during any time period required under the Registration Rights Agreement.


Investor” shall have the meaning indicated in the preamble of this Agreement.


Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(a).


Maximum Common Stock Issuance” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(I).







Minimum Acceptable Price” with respect to any Put Notice Date shall mean seventy-five percent (75%) of the lowest closing bid prices for the ten (10) Trading Day period immediately preceding such Put Notice Date.


            “Open Period” shall mean the period beginning on and including the Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) the date which is thirty-six (36) months from the Effective Date; or (ii) termination of the Agreement in accordance with Section 9, below.


Pricing Period” shall mean the period beginning on the Put Notice Date and ending on and including the date that is five (5) Trading Days after such Put Notice Date.


Principal Market” shall mean the American Stock Exchange, Inc., the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, the NASDAQ National Market System or the NASDAQ SmallCap Market, whichever is the principal market on which the Common Stock is listed.


Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus, preliminary prospectus and supplemental prospectus used in connection with the Registration Statement.


Purchase Amount” shall mean the total amount being paid by the Investor on a particular Closing Date to purchase the Securities.


Purchase Price” shall mean ninety-four percent (94%) of the lowest closing Best Bid price of the Common Stock during the Pricing Period.


Put Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.  


Put Notice” shall mean a written notice sent to the Investor by the Company stating the Put Amount in U.S. dollars, the Company intends to sell to the Investor pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and stating the current number of Shares issued and outstanding on such date.

            

Put Notice Date” shall mean the Trading Day immediately following the day on which the Investor receives a Put Notice, however a Put Notice shall be deemed delivered on (a) the Trading Day it is received by facsimile or otherwise by the Investor if such notice is received prior to 9:00 am Eastern Time, or (b) the immediately succeeding Trading Day if it is received by facsimile or otherwise after 9:00 am Eastern Time on a Trading Day.  No Put Notice may be deemed delivered on a day that is not a Trading Day.


Put Restriction” shall mean the days between the beginning of the Pricing Period and Closing Date.  During this time, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver another Put Notice.







Registration Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(c), below.


Registration Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals, above.


Registration Statement” means the registration statement of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering the Common Stock issuable hereunder.


Related Party” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(h).


Resolution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8(e).


SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission.


SEC Documents” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(f).


Securities” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.


Shares” shall mean the shares of the Company’s Common Stock.


Sold Shares” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.


Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(a).


Trading Day” shall mean any day on which the Principal Market for the Common Stock is open for trading, from the hours of 9:30 am until 4:00 pm.


Transaction Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, and each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with this Agreement.

SECTION 2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK.

(A) PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, up to that number of Shares having an aggregate Purchase Price of Six Million dollars ($6,000,000).

(B) DELIVERY OF PUT NOTICES.

(I) Subject to the terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents, and from time to time during the Open Period, the Company may, in its sole discretion, deliver a Put Notice to the Investor which states the Put Amount (designated in U.S. Dollars) which the Company intends to sell to the Investor on a Closing Date. The Put Notice shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F and incorporated herein by reference. The amount that the Company shall be entitled






to Put to the Investor (the "Put Amount") shall be the larger of (A) Two Hundred percent (200%) of the average daily volume (U.S. market only) of the Common Stock for the ten (10) Trading Days prior to the applicable Put Notice Date, multiplied by the average of the three (3) daily closing bid prices immediately preceding the Put Date, or (B) Fifty Thousand dollars ($50,000); provided that in no event will the Put Amount be more than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) with respect to any single Put. During the Open Period, the Company shall not be entitled to submit a Put Notice until after the previous Closing has been completed. The Purchase Price for the Common Stock identified in the Put Notice shall be equal to ninety-four percent (94%) of the lowest closing bid price of the Common Stock during the Pricing Period.

(II) If any closing bid price during the applicable Pricing Period with respect to that Put Notice is less than Seventy-Five percent (75%) of the any closing bid prices of the Common Stock for the ten (10) Trading Days prior to the Put Notice Date (the "Minimum Acceptable Price"), the Put Notice will terminate at the Company's request. In the event that the closing bid price for the applicable Pricing Period is less than the Minimum Acceptable Price, the Company may elect, by sending written notice to the Investor to cancel the Put Notice.

 (C)  RESERVED

 (D) INVESTOR'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES. Subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, following the Investor's receipt of a validly delivered Put Notice, the Investor shall be required to purchase from the Company during the related Pricing Period that number of Shares having an aggregate Purchase Price equal to the lesser of (i) the Put Amount set forth in the Put Notice, and (ii) twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate trading volume of the Common Stock during the applicable Pricing Period times (x) the lowest closing bid price of the Company's Common Stock during the specified Pricing Period, but only if said Shares bear no restrictive legend, are not subject to stop transfer instructions, pursuant to Section 2(h), prior to the applicable Closing Date.

(E) Reserved

(F) CONDITIONS TO INVESTOR'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver a Put Notice and the Investor shall not be obligated to purchase any Shares at a Closing (as defined in Section 2(h)) unless each of the following conditions are satisfied:

(I) a Registration Statement shall have been declared effective and shall remain effective and available for the resale of all the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) at all times until the Closing with respect to the subject Put Notice;

(II) at all times during the period beginning on the related Put Notice Date and ending on and including the related Closing Date, the Common Stock shall have






been listed on the Principal Market and shall not have been suspended from trading thereon for a period of two (2) consecutive Trading Days during the Open Period and the Company shall not have been notified of any pending or threatened proceeding or other action to suspend the trading of the Common Stock;

(III) the Company has complied with its obligations and is otherwise not in breach of a material provision of, or in default under, this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or any other agreement executed in connection herewith which has not been corrected prior to delivery of the Put Notice Date;

(IV) no injunction shall have been issued and remain in force, or action commenced by a governmental authority which has not been stayed or abandoned, prohibiting the purchase or the issuance of the Securities; and

(V) the issuance of the Securities will not violate any shareholder approval requirements of the Principal Market.

If any of the events described in clauses (i) through (v) above occurs during a Pricing Period, then the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase the Put Amount of Common Stock set forth in the applicable Put Notice.

(G) RESERVED

(H) MECHANICS OF PURCHASE OF SHARES BY INVESTOR. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 2(f), 7 and 8, the closing of the purchase by the Investor of Shares (a "Closing") shall occur on the date which is no later than seven (7) Trading Days following the applicable Put Notice Date (each a "Closing Date"). Prior to each Closing Date, (I) the Company shall deliver to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement, certificates representing the Shares to be issued to the Investor on such date and registered in the name of the Investor; and (II) the Investor shall deliver to the Company the Purchase Price to be paid for such Shares, determined as set forth in Sections 2(b) and 2(d). In lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Securities and provided that the Company's transfer agent then is participating in The Depository Trust Co mpany ("DTC") Fast Automated Securities Transfer ("FAST") program, upon request of the Investor, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the Securities by crediting the account of the Investor's prime broker (which shall be specified by the Investor a reasonably sufficient time in advance) with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission ("DWAC") system.

The Company understands that a delay in the issuance of Securities beyond the Closing Date could result in economic loss to the Investor. After the Effective Date, as compensation to the Investor for such loss, the Company agrees to pay late payments to the Investor for late issuance of Securities (delivery of Securities after the applicable Closing Date) in accordance with the following schedule (where "No. of Days Late" is defined as the number of trading days beyond the Closing Date.  The Amounts are cumulative.):






  

LATE  PAYMENT  FOR  EACH

NO.  OF  DAYS  LATE               $10,000  OF  COMMON  STOCK


          1                                           $100

          2                                           $200

          3                                           $300

          4                                           $400

          5                                           $500

          6                                           $600

          7                                           $700

          8                                           $800

          9                                           $900

          10                                       $1,000

          Over  10                             $1,000  +  $200  for  each

                                                      Business  Day  late  beyond  10  days

The Company shall pay any payments incurred under this Section in immediately available funds upon demand by the Investor. Nothing herein shall limit the Investor's right to pursue actual damages for the Company's failure to issue and deliver the Securities to the Investor, except to the extent that such late payments shall constitute payment for and offset any such actual damages alleged by the Investor, and any Buy In Adjustment Amount.

 (I) OVERALL LIMIT ON COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if during the Open Period the Company becomes listed on an exchange that limits the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued without shareholder approval, then the number of Shares issuable by the Company and purchasable by the Investor, including the shares of Common Stock issuable to the Investors, shall not exceed that number of the shares of Common Stock that may be issuable without shareholder approval, subject to appropriate adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or other similar recapitalization affecting the Common Stock (the "Maximum Common Stock Issuance"), unless the issuance of Shares, including any Common Stock to be issued to the Investor pursuant to Section 11(b), in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance shall first be approved by the Company's shareholders in accordance with applicable law and the By-laws and Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, if such issuance of shares of Common Stock could cause a delisting on the Principal Market. The parties understand and agree that the Company's failure to seek or obtain such shareholder approval shall in no way adversely affect the validity and due authorization of the issuance and sale of Securities or the Investor's obligation in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to purchase a number of Shares in the aggregate up to the Maximum Common Stock Issuance limitation, and that such approval pertains only to the applicability of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance limitation provided in this Section 2(j).






SECTION 3. INVESTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

The Investor represents and warrants to the Company, and covenants, that:

(A) SOPHISTICATED INVESTOR. The Investor has, by reason of its business and financial experience, such knowledge, sophistication and experience in financial and business matters and in making investment decisions of this type that it is capable of (I) evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities and making an informed investment decision; (II) protecting its own interest; and (III) bearing the economic risk of such investment for an indefinite period of time.

(B) AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Investor and is a valid and binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies.

(C) SECTION 9 OF THE 1934 ACT. During the term of this Agreement, the Investor will comply with the provisions of Section 9 of the 1934 Act, and the rules promulgated thereunder, with respect to transactions involving the Common Stock. The Investor agrees not to short, either directly or indirectly through its affiliates, principals or advisors, the Company's common stock during the term of this Agreement.

(D) ACCREDITED INVESTOR. Investor is an "Accredited Investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D of the 1933 Act.

(E) NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Investor and the consummation by the Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not result in a violation of Partnership Agreement or other organizational documents of the Investor.

(F) OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS. The Investor has received all materials relating to the Company's business, finance and operations which it has requested. The Investor has had an opportunity to discuss the business, management and financial affairs of the Company with the Company's management.

(G) INVESTMENT PURPOSES. The Investor is purchasing the Securities for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view towards distribution and agrees to resell or otherwise dispose of the Securities solely in accordance with the registration provisions of the 1933 Act (or pursuant to an exemption from such registration provisions).






(H) NO REGISTRATION AS A DEALER. The Investor is not and will not be required to be registered as a "dealer" under the 1934 Act, either as a result of its execution and performance of its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise.

(I)  GOOD STANDING The Investor is a Limited Partnership, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of Delaware.

(J)  TAX LIABILITIES.  The Investor understands that it is liable for its own tax liabilities.

(K) REGULATION M.  The Investor will comply with Regulation M under the 1934 Act, if applicable.  

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

Except as set forth in the Schedules attached hereto, or as disclosed on the Company's SEC Documents, the Company represents and warrants to the Investor that:

(A) ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION. The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas, and has the requisite corporate power and authorization to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Both the Company and the companies it owns or controls, its “Subsidiaries,” are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, "Material Adverse Effect" means any material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations, financial condition or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated hereby or by the agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith, or on the authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents (as defined in Section 1 and 4(b), below).

(B) AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT; COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER INSTRUMENTS.

(I) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, and each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the "Transaction Documents"), and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

(II) The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it, of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, have been duly and validly






authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors, or its shareholders.

(III) The Transaction Documents have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company.

(IV) The Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies.

(C) CAPITALIZATION. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.005 par value per share, of which as of the date hereof, 58,684,064 shares are issued and outstanding; (as of February 23, 2005) shares reserved for issuance pursuant to options, warrants and other convertible securities. All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as disclosed in the Company's publicly available filings with Periodic Filings,

 (I) no shares of the Company's capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (II) there are no outstanding debt securities; (III) there are no outstanding shares of capital stock, options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capi tal stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (IV) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement), (V) there are no outstanding securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (VI) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement; (VII) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (VIII) there is no dispute as to the classification of any shares of the Company 's capital stock. The Company has furnished to the






Investor, or the Investor has had access through EDGAR to, true and correct copies of the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect on the date hereof (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), and the Company's By-laws, as in effect on the date hereof (the "By-laws"), and the terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.

(D) ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Company has reserved 18,000,000 Shares for issuance pursuant to this Agreement has been duly authorized and reserved for issuance (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Company's covenant set forth in Section 5(f) below) pursuant to this Agreement. Upon issuance in accordance with this Agreement, the Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. In the event the Company cannot register a sufficient number of Shares for issuance pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will use its best efforts to authorize and reserve for issuance the number of Shares required for the Company to perform its obligations hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable.

(E) NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (I) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the By-laws; or (II) conflict with, or constitute a material default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, contract, indenture mortgage, indebtedness or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or to the Company's knowledge result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including Un ited States federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market or principal securities exchange or trading market on which the Common Stock is traded or listed) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4(e), neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of, or in default under, the Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the By-laws or their organizational charter or by-laws, respectively, or any contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations that woul d not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted, and shall not be conducted, in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, rule, order or regulation of any governmental authority or agency, regulatory or self-regulatory agency, or court, except for possible violations the sanctions for which either individually or in the aggregate






would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the 1933 Act to the Company's knowledge, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization, permit or order of, or make any filing or registration (except the filing of a registration statement) with, any court, governmental authority or agency, regulatory or self-regulatory agency or other third party in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under, or contemplated by, the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, permits, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof and are in full force and effect as of the date hereo f. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4(e), the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company is not, and will not be, in violation of the listing requirements of the Principal Market as in effect on the date hereof and on each of the Closing Dates and is not aware of any facts which would reasonably lead to delisting of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future.

(F) SEC DOCUMENTS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. As of February 14, 2005, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the "SEC Documents"). The Company has delivered to the Investor or its representatives, or they have had access through EDGAR to, true and complete copies of the SEC Documents. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, by a firm that is a member of the Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (I) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (II) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fa irly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). No other written






information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor which is not included in the SEC Documents, including, without limitation, information referred to in Section 4(d) of this Agreement, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made, not misleading. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents have provided the Investor with any material, nonpublic information which was not publicly disclosed prior to the date hereof and any material, nonpublic information provided to the Investor by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents prior to any Closing Date shall be publicly disclosed by the Company p rior to such Closing Date.

(G) ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company does not intend to change the business operations of the Company in any material way. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company or its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings.

(H) ABSENCE OF LITIGATION. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company's Subsidiaries or any of the Company's or the Company's Subsidiaries' officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(I) ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING INVESTOR'S PURCHASE OF SHARES. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of arm's length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the Investor or any of its respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor's purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Investor that the Company's decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solel y on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.

(J) NO UNDISCLOSED EVENTS, LIABILITIES, DEVELOPMENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, since February 14, 2005, no event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists,






or to the Company's knowledge is contemplated to occur, with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, assets, prospects, operations or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced.

(K) EMPLOYEE RELATIONS. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is involved in any union labor dispute nor, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is any such dispute threatened. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that relations with their employees are good. No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the 1933 Act) has notified the Company that such officer intends to leave the Company's employ or otherwise terminate such officer's employment with the Company.

(L) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, none of the Company's trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights necessary to conduct its business as now or as proposed to be conducted have expired or terminated, or are expected to expire or terminate within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others, or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others and, except as set forth in the SEC Documents, there is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Company's knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement; and the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, co nfidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties.

(M) ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. The Company and its Subsidiaries (I) are, to the knowledge of management of the Company, in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("Environmental Laws"); (II)






have, to the knowledge of management of the Company, received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (III) are in compliance, to the knowledge of the Company, with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the three (3) foregoing cases, the failure to so comply would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(N) TITLE. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the SEC Documents or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(O) INSURANCE. Each of the Company's Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company reasonably believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(P) REGULATORY PERMITS. The Company and its Subsidiaries have in full force and effect all certificates, approvals, authorizations and permits from the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities and comparable foreign regulatory agencies, necessary to own, lease or operate their respective properties and assets and conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, approval, authorization or permit, except for such certificates, approvals, authorizations or permits which if not obtained, or such revocations or modifications which, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(Q) INTERNAL ACCOUNTING CONTROLS. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (I) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (II) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles by a firm with membership to the PCAOB and to maintain asset accountability; (III) access to assets is permitted






only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (IV) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(R) NO MATERIALLY ADVERSE CONTRACTS, ETC. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any charter, corporate or other legal restriction, or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation which in the judgment of the Company's officers has or is expected in the future to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract or agreement which in the judgment of the Company's officers has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(S) TAX STATUS. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all United States federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. Other than $512,265 in unpaid federal withholding from the Ferris Production era, there are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.

(T) CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents filed at least ten (10) days prior to the date hereof and except for arm's length transactions pursuant to which the Company makes payments in the ordinary course of business upon terms no less favorable than the Company could obtain from third parties and other than the grant of stock options disclosed in the SEC Documents, none of the officers, directors, or employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any cor poration, partnership, trust or other entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.

(U) DILUTIVE EFFECT. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon purchases pursuant to this Agreement will increase in certain circumstances including, but not necessarily limited to, the circumstance wherein the trading price of the Common Stock declines during the period between the Effective Date and the end of the Open






Period. The Company's executive officers and directors have studied and fully understand the nature of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and recognize that they have a potential dilutive effect. The Board of Directors of the Company has concluded, in its good faith business judgment, that such issuance is in the best interests of the Company. The Company specifically acknowledges that, subject to such limitations as are expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents, its obligation to issue shares of Common Stock upon purchases pursuant to this Agreement is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.

(V) RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Investor which will not be unreasonably withheld, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any of its Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock at a price that is less than the market price of the Common Stock at the time of issuance of such security or investment (a "Subsequent Financing") for a period of one (1) year after the Effective Date, except (I) the granting of options or warrants to employees, officers, directors and consultants, and the issuance of shares upon exercise of options granted, under any stock option plan heretofore or hereafter duly adopted by the Company or for services rendered or to be rendered; (II) shares issued u pon exercise of any currently outstanding warrants or options and upon conversion of any currently outstanding convertible debenture or convertible preferred stock, in each case disclosed pursuant to Section 4(c); (III) securities issued in connection with the capitalization or creation of a joint venture with a strategic partner; (IV) shares issued to pay part or all of the purchase price for the acquisition by the Company of another entity (which, for purposes of this clause (iv), shall not include an individual or group of individuals); and (V) shares issued in a bona fide public offering by the Company of its securities, unless (A) the Company delivers to Investor a written notice (the "Subsequent Financing Notice") of its intention to effect such Subsequent Financing, which Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder, the person with whom such Subsequent Financing shall be effected, and attached to which shall be a term sheet or similar document relating thereto; and (B) Investor shall not have notified the Company by 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the fifth Trading Day after its receipt of the Subsequent Financing Notice of its willingness to provide, subject to completion of mutually acceptable documentation, financing to the Company on substantially the terms set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice; (VI) to enter into a loan, credit or lease facility with a bank or financing institution. If Investor shall fail to notify the Company of its intention to enter into such negotiations within such time period, then the Company may effect the Subsequent Financing substantially upon the terms set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice; provided that the Company shall provide Investor with a second Subsequent Financing Notice, and Investor shall again have the right of






first refusal set forth above in this Section, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice shall not have been consummated for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within thirty Trading Days after the date of the initial Subsequent Financing Notice. The rights granted to Investor in this Section are not subject to any prior right of first refusal given to any other person disclosed on Schedule 4(c).

(W) LOCK-UP. The Company shall cause its officers, insiders, directors, and affiliates or other related parties under control of the Company, to refrain from selling Common Stock during each Pricing Period.

(X) NO GENERAL SOLICITATION. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Common Stock offered hereby.

(Y) NO BROKERS, FINDERS OR FINANCIAL ADVISORY FEES OR COMMISSIONS will be payable by the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than disclosed in this Agreement.

SECTION 5. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

(A) BEST EFFORTS. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts timely to satisfy each of the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 7 of this Agreement.

(B) BLUE SKY. The Company shall, at its sole cost and expense, on or before each of the Closing Dates, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary to qualify the Securities for, or obtain exemption for the Securities for, sale to the Investor at each of the Closings pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of such states of the United States, as reasonably specified by Investor, and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Investor on or prior to the Closing Date.

(C) REPORTING STATUS. Until the earlier to occur of (I) the first date which is after the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 and on which the Holders (as that term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) may sell all of the Securities without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated under the 1933 Act (or successor thereto); and (II) the date on which (A) the Holders shall have sold all the Securities; and (B) this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 9 (the "Registration Period"), the Company shall file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as a reporting company under the 1934 Act.

(D) USE OF PROCEEDS. The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Shares (excluding amounts paid by the Company for fees as set forth in the Transaction Documents) for general corporate and working capital purposes and






acquisitions or assets, businesses or operations or for other purposes that the Board of Directors deem to be in the best interest of the Company.

(E) FINANCIAL INFORMATION. The Company agrees to make available to the Investor via EDGAR or other electronic means the following to the Investor during the Registration Period: (I) within five (5) Trading Days after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any Registration Statements or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act; (II) on the same day as the release thereof, facsimile copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (III) copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the shareholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the shareholders; and (IV) within two (2) calendar days of filing or delivery thereof, copies of all documents filed with, and all corr espondence sent to, the Principal Market, any securities exchange or market, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., unless such information is material nonpublic information.

(F) RESERVATION OF SHARES. Subject to the following sentence, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance of the Securities hereunder. In the event that the Company determines that it does not have a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock to reserve and keep available for issuance as described in this Section 5(f), the Company shall use its best efforts to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock by seeking shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares.

(G) LISTING. The Company shall promptly secure and maintain the listing of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) upon the Principal Market and each other national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain, such listing of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market (excluding suspensions of not more than one (1) trading day resulting from business announcements by the Company). The Company shall promptly provide to the Investor copies of any notices it receives from the Pr incipal Market regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on such automated quotation system or securities exchange. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 5(g).

(H) TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, enter into, amend, modify or supplement, or permit any Subsidiary to enter into, amend, modify or supplement, any






agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement with any of its or any Subsidiary's officers, directors, persons who were officers or directors at any time during the previous two (2) years, shareholders who beneficially own 5% or more of the Common Stock, or affiliates or with any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to any such individual or with any entity in which any such entity or individual owns a 5% or more beneficial interest (each a "Related Party"), except for (I) customary employment arrangements and benefit programs on reasonable terms, (II) any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement on an arms-length basis on terms no less favorable than terms which would have been obtainable from a person other than such Related Party, or (III) any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement which is approved by a major ity of the disinterested directors of the Company. For purposes hereof, any director who is also an officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall not be a disinterested director with respect to any such agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement. "Affiliate" for purposes hereof means, with respect to any person or entity, another person or entity that, directly or indirectly, (I) has a 5% or more equity interest in that person or entity, (II) has 5% or more common ownership with that person or entity, (III) controls that person or entity, or (IV) is under common control with that person or entity. "Control" or "Controls" for purposes hereof means that a person or entity has the power, direct or indirect, to conduct or govern the policies of another person or entity.

(I) FILING OF FORM 8-K. On or before the date which is three (3) Trading Days after the Execution Date, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC describing the terms of the transaction contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act, if such filing is required.

(J) CORPORATE EXISTENCE. The Company shall use its best efforts to preserve and continue the corporate existence of the Company.

(K) NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS AFFECTING REGISTRATION; SUSPENSION OF RIGHT TO MAKE A PUT. The Company shall promptly notify Investor upon the occurrence of any of the following events in respect of a Registration Statement or related prospectus in respect of an offering of the Securities: (I) receipt of any request for additional information by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or related prospectus; (II) the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose;  (III) receipt of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of an y of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or notice of any proceeding for such purpose; (IV) the happening of any event that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires






the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the related prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (V) the Company's reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement would be appropriate, and the Company shall promptly make available to Investor any such supplement or amendment to the related prospectus. Th e Company shall not deliver to Investor any Put Notice during the continuation of any of the foregoing events.

(L)  REIMBURSEMENT.  If (I) Investor becomes involved in any capacity in any action, proceeding or investigation brought by any shareholder of the Company, in connection with or as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or if Investor is impleaded in any such action, proceeding or investigation by any person (other than as a result of a breach of the Investor’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement); or (II)Investor becomes involved in any capacity in any action, proceeding or investigation brought by the SEC against or involving the Company or in connection with or as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (other than as a result of a breach of the Investor’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement), or if Investor is imp leaded in any such action, proceeding or investigation by any person, then in any such case, the Company will reimburse Investor for its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are incurred. In addition, other than with respect to any matter in which Investor is a named party, the Company will pay to Investor the charges, as reasonably determined by Investor, for the time of any officers or employees of Investor devoted to appearing and preparing to appear as witnesses, assisting in preparation for hearings, trials or pretrial matters, or otherwise with respect to inquiries, hearing, trials, and other proceedings relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. The reimbursement obligations of the Company under this section shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have, shall extend upon the same terms and conditions to any affiliates of Investor that are actually named in su ch action, proceeding or investigation, and partners, directors, agents, employees, attorneys, accountants, auditors and controlling persons (if any), as the case may be, of Investor and any such affiliate, and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors of the Company, Investor and any such affiliate and any such person.

SECTION 6. COVER.

If the number of Shares represented by any Put Notice (s) become restricted or are no longer freely trading for any reason, and after the applicable Closing Date, the Investor purchases, in an open market transaction or otherwise, the






Company's Common Stock (the "Covering Shares") in order to make delivery in satisfaction of a sale of Common Stock by the Investor (the "Sold Shares"), which delivery such Investor anticipated to make using the Shares represented by the Put Notice (a "Buy-In"), the Company shall pay to the Investor the Buy-In Adjustment Amount (as defined below). The "Buy-In Adjustment Amount" is the amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the Investor's total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Covering Shares over (B) the net proceeds (after brokerage commissions, if any) received by the Investor from the sale of the Sold Shares. The Company shall pay the Buy-In Adjustment Amount to the Investor in immediately available funds immediately upon demand by the Investor. By way of illustration and not in lim itation of the foregoing, if the Investor purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price (including brokerage commissions) of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to the Common Stock it sold for net proceeds of $10,000, the Buy-In Adjustment Amount which the Company will be required to pay to the Investor will be $1,000.

SECTION 7. CONDITIONS OF THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATION TO SELL.

The obligation hereunder of the Company to issue and sell the Securities to the Investor is further subject to the satisfaction, at or before each Closing Date, of each of the following conditions set forth below. These conditions are for the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion.

(A) The Investor shall have executed each of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and delivered the same to the Company.

(B) The Investor shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price for the Securities being purchased by the Investor between the end of the Pricing Period and the Closing Date via a Put Settlement Sheet (hereto attached as Exhibit G) After receipt of confirmation of delivery of such Securities to the Investor, the Investor, by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to the wire instructions provided by the Company will disburse the funds constituting the Purchase Amount.

(C) No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 8. FURTHER CONDITIONS OF THE INVESTOR'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.

The obligation of the Investor hereunder to purchase Shares is subject to the satisfaction, on or before each Closing Date, of each of the following conditions set forth below.

(A) The Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Investor.






(B) The Common Stock shall be authorized for quotation on the Principal Market and trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Principal Market or the SEC, at any time beginning on the date hereof and through and including the respective Closing Date (excluding suspensions of not more than one (1) Trading Day resulting from business announcements by the Company, provided that such suspensions occur prior to the Company's delivery of the Put Notice related to such Closing).

(C) The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the applicable Closing Date as though made at that time (except for (I) representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date and (II) with respect to the representations made in Sections 4(g), (h) and (j) and the third sentence of Section 4(k) hereof, events which occur on or after the date of this Agreement and are disclosed in SEC filings made by the Company at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the applicable Put Notice Date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company on or before such Closing Date. The Investor may request an update as of such Closing Date regarding the representation contained in Section 4(c) above.

(D) The Company shall have executed and delivered to the Investor the certificates representing, or have executed electronic book-entry transfer of, the Securities (in such denominations as such Investor shall request) being purchased by the Investor at such Closing.

(E) The Board of Directors of the Company shall have adopted resolutions consistent with Section 4(b)(ii) above (the "Resolutions") and such Resolutions shall not have been amended or rescinded prior to such Closing Date.

(F) reserved

(G) No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(H) The Registration Statement shall be effective on each Closing Date and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration statement shall be in effect or to the Company's knowledge shall be pending or threatened. Furthermore, on each Closing Date (I) neither the Company nor Investor shall have received notice that the SEC has issued or intends to issue a stop order with respect to such Registration Statement or that the SEC otherwise has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of such Registration Statement, either temporarily or permanently, or intends or has threatened to do so (unless the SEC's concerns have been addressed and Investor is reasonably satisfied that the SEC no longer is considering or intends to take such action), and (II) no other suspension of the use or withdrawal of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or related prospectus shall exis t.






(I) At the time of each Closing, the Registration Statement (including information or documents incorporated by reference therein) and any amendments or supplements thereto shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or which would require public disclosure or an update supplement to the prospectus.


(J) If applicable, the shareholders of the Company shall have approved the issuance of any Shares in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance in accordance with Section 2(i) or the Company shall have obtained appropriate approval pursuant to the requirements of Texas law and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.


(K) The conditions to such Closing set forth in Section 2(f) shall have been satisfied on or before such Closing Date.


(L)  The Company shall have certified to the Investor the number of Shares of Common Stock outstanding when a Put Notice is given to the Investor.

SECTION 9. TERMINATION. This Agreement shall terminate upon any of the following events:

(I) when the Investor has purchased an aggregate of Six Million dollars ($6,000,000) in the Common Stock of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;

(II) on the date which is thirty-six (36) months after the Effective Date;

SECTION 10.  SUSPENSION


This Agreement shall be suspended upon any of the following events, and shall remain suspended until such event is rectified:


(I)  the trading of the Common Stock is suspended by the SEC, the Principal Market or the NASD for a period of two (2) consecutive Trading Days during the Open Period;


(II) The Common Stock ceases to be registered under the 1934 Act or listed or traded on the Principal Market.  Upon the occurrence of one (1) of the above-described events, the Company shall send written notice of such event to the Investor.

SECTION 11. INDEMNIFICATION.

In consideration of the parties mutual obligations set forth In the Transaction Documents, each of the parties (in such capacity, an "Indemnitor") shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the other and all of the other party's shareholders, officers, directors, employees, counsel, and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing person's agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the "Indemnitees") from and






against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and reasonable expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements (the "Indemnified Liabilities"), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (I) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Indemnitor or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby; (II) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Indemnitor contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby; or (III) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, except insofar as any such misrepresentation, breach or any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission is made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Indemnitor which is specifically intended for use in the preparation of any such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, prospectus or amendments to the prospectus. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Indemnitor may be unenforceable for any reason, the Indemnitor shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. The indemnity provisions contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar rights Indemnitor ma y have, and any liabilities the Indemnitor or the Indemnitees may be subject to.

SECTION 12. GOVERNING LAW; MISCELLANEOUS.

(A) GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to the principles of conflict of laws. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Boston, County of Suffolk, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in an y such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.






(B) LEGAL FEES; AND MISCELLANEOUS FEES. Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, the accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. Any attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by either the Company or by the Investor in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of any amendments to this Agreement or relating to the enforcement of the rights of any party, after the occurrence of any breach of the terms of this Agreement by another party or any default by another party in respect of the transactions contemplated hereunder, shall be paid on demand by the party which breached the Agreement and/or defaulted, as the case may be. The Company shall pay all stamp and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the issuance of any Securities.

(C) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original, not a facsimile signature.

(D) HEADINGS; SINGULAR/PLURAL. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. Whenever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and masculine shall include the feminine.

(E) SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

(F) ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. This Agreement supersedes all other prior oral or written agreements between the Investor, the Company, their affiliates and persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement and the instruments referenced herein (including the other Transaction Documents) contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Investor makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Investor, and no provision hereof may be waived other than by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

(G) NOTICES. Any notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to






have been delivered (I) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (II) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (III) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:






If to the Company:


Kelly Jones

Virtra Systems

440 North Center

Arlington, TX  76011

Telephone: (817) 261-4269
Facsimile: (817) 265-1440



If to the Investor:


Dutchess Private Equities fund, LP, II

312 Stuart Street

Boston, MA 02116

Telephone: 617-960-3582
Facsimile: 617-249-0947



Each party shall provide five (5) days' prior written notice to the other party of any change in address or facsimile number.

(H) NO ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement may not be assigned.

(I) NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.

(J) SURVIVAL. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Investor contained in Sections 2 and 3, the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 4 and 5, and the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 10, shall survive each of the Closings and the termination of this Agreement.

 (K) PUBLICITY. The Company and Investor shall consult with each other in issuing any press releases or otherwise making public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and no party shall issue any such press release or otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of






the other parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except that no prior consent shall be required if such disclosure is required by law, in which such case the disclosing party shall provide the other parties with prior notice of such public statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of Investor without the prior consent of such Investor, except to the extent required by law. Investor acknowledges that this Agreement and all or part of the Transaction Documents may be deemed to be "material contracts" as that term is defined by Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-B, and that the Company may therefore be required to file such documents as exhibits to reports or registration statements filed under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act. Investor further agrees that the status of such docum ents and materials as material contracts shall be determined solely by the Company, in consultation with its counsel.

(L) FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(M) PLACEMENT AGENT. The Company agrees to pay ______________, a registered broker dealer ____ percent (__%) of the Put Amount on each draw toward the fee.  The Investor shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other persons or entities for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Investor, their employees, officers, directors, agents, and partners, and their respective affiliates, from and against all claims, losses, damages, costs (including the costs of preparation and attorney's fees) and expenses incurred in respect of any such claimed or existing fees, as such fees and expenses are incurred.

(N) NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

(O) REMEDIES. The Investor and each holder of the Shares shall have all rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any default or breach of any provision of this Agreement, including the recovery of reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and to exercise all other rights granted by law.

(P) PAYMENT SET ASIDE. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Investor hereunder or under the Registration Rights Agreement






or the Investor enforces or exercises its rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

(Q) PRICING OF COMMON STOCK. For purposes of this Agreement, the bid price of the Common Stock in this Agreement shall be as reported on Bloomberg.

* * *














































SIGNATURE PAGE OF INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

Your signature on this Signature Page evidences your agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Investment Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

The undersigned signatory hereby certifies that he has read and understands the Investment Agreement, and the representations made by the undersigned in this Investment Agreement are true and accurate, and agrees to be bound by its terms.

DUTCHESS PRIVATE EQUITIES FUND, II, L.P.

BY ITS GENERAL PARTNER,

DUTCHESS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

By:____________________________

Douglas H. Leighton, Managing Member



VIRTRA SYSTEMS, INC.

By__________________________________

L. Kelly Jones, Chief Executive Officer

  




















LIST OF EXHIBITS


EXHIBIT  A               Registration  Rights  Agreement

EXHIBIT  B               Opinion  of  Company's  Counsel

EXHIBIT  C               [reserved]

EXHIBIT  D               Broker  Representation  Letter

EXHIBIT  E               Board  Resolution

EXHIBIT  F               Put  Notice

EXHIBIT  G               Put  Settlement  Sheet













































LIST OF SCHEDULES


Schedule 4(a) Subsidiaries

[Exhibits and Schedules Omitted]



EX-10 3 vtsisubscriptionagreementdeb.htm ____________________

Exhibit 10.2



____________________


Virtra Systems, Inc.

____________________






This offering consists of up to $750,000 of the Company’s 3 Year Convertible

Debentures convertible into the

Company’s Common Stock.




____________________




SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT




___________________



















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SUBSCRIPTION PROCEDURES



            Convertible Debentures of Virtra Sytems, Inc. (the “Company”) are being offered (the “Debentures”). This offering is being made in accordance with the exemptions from registration provided for under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act.


            In order to purchase Debentures, each subscriber must complete and execute a questionnaire (the “Questionnaire”) and a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”). In addition, the subscriber must make a payment pursuant to the Funds Authorization Distribution Agreement, for the amount being purchased or directly to the Holder.  All subscriptions are subject to acceptance by the Company, which shall not occur until the Company has returned the signed Company Signature Page.


                        The Questionnaire is designed to enable the Holder to demonstrate the minimum legal requirements under federal and state securities laws to purchase the Debentures.  The Signature Page for the Questionnaire and the Subscription Agreement contain representations relating to the subscription and should be reviewed carefully by each subscriber.


            If you are a foreign person or foreign entity, you may be subject to a withholding tax equal to thirty percent (30%) of any dividends paid by the Company.  In order to eliminate or reduce such withholding tax you must submit a properly executed I.R.S. Form 4224 (Exemption from Withholding of Tax on Income Effectively Connected with the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United States) or I.R.S. Form 1001 (Ownership Exemption or Reduced Trade Certificate), claiming exemption from withholding or eligibility for treaty benefits in the form of a lower rate of withholding tax on interest or dividends.


            Payment must be made by wire transfer to Dutchess Private Equities Fund, II, LP (the “Holder”) per the wire instructions that will be established.  In the event of a termination of the offering or the rejection of a subscription, subscription funds will be returned by the Company without interest or charges.  














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THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH LAWS.  THE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER SUCH LAWS PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.  THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY, NOR HAVE ANY OF THE FOREGOING AUTHORITIES PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE OFFERING MATERIALS.  ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.



SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT



To:       Virtra Systems, Inc.


            This Subscription Agreement is made between Virtra Systems, Inc.., a Texas corporation, (the “Company”), and the undersigned prospective Holder (“Holder”) who is subscribing hereby for the Company’s convertible debentures (the “Debentures”). This subscription is submitted to you in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions described in this Subscription Agreement, together with any Exhibits thereto, relating to an offering (the “Offering”) of up to $750,000 of Debentures. The Offering is limited to accredited Investors and is made in accordance with the exemptions from registration provided for under Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act (“Regulation D”).


1.         SUBSCRIPTION.


            (a)        The closing shall be deemed to have occurred on the date the funds (less attorney fees and those amounts payable pursuant to the terms sheet) are received by the Company (the “Closing Date” or a “Closing”).  The Company shall pay eight percent (8%) annual coupon on the unpaid principal amount of this Debenture (the “Debenture”) at such times and in such amounts as outlined in the Debenture Agreement.


            (b)        Upon receipt by the Company of the requisite payment for the Debentures being purchased, the Debentures so purchased will be forwarded by the Company to the Holder or its broker, as listed on the signature page, and the name of such Holder will be registered on the Debenture transfer books of the Company as the record owner of such Debentures.




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            (c)        As long as the Holder owns the Debenture, the Holder shall have the right to change the terms for the balance of the Debenture it then holds, to match the terms of any other offering of securities made by the Company.

            

            (d)  The Holders shall fund five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) upon the initial closing and an additional two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) on a pro-rata basis not later than three (3) business days following the date the registration statement covering this Offering is filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"),.


            


2.         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

            The Holder hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company as follows:


            (a)        The Holder has been furnished with, and has carefully read the applicable form of Registration Rights Agreement, and the Debenture and is familiar with and understands the terms of the Offering. With respect to tax and other economic considerations involved in his investment, the Holder is not relying on the Company. The Holder has carefully considered and has, to the extent the Holder believes such discussion necessary, discussed with the Holder 's professional legal, tax, accounting and financial advisors the suitability of an investment in the Company, by purchasing the Debentures, for the Holder 's particular tax and financial situation and has determined that the investment being made by the Holder is a suitable investment for t he Holder.


            (b)        The Holder acknowledges that all documents, records, and books pertaining to this investment which the Holder has requested have been made available for inspection or the Holder has had access thereto.


            (c)        The Holder has had a reasonable opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from a person or persons acting on behalf of the Company concerning the Offering and if such opportunity was taken then all such questions have been answered to the full satisfaction of the Holder.


            (d)        The Holder will not sell, or otherwise dispose of the Debentures or the Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Debentures without registration under the 1933 Act or applicable state securities laws or compliance with an exemption therefrom including but not limited to: Rule 144A, 144 (k) (herein after referred to as an "Exemption").  The Debentures have not been registered under the 1933 Act or under the securities laws of any state. Resales of the Common Stock underlying the Debentures or issued in payment of accrued interest on the Debentures are to be registered by the Company pursuant to the



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terms of the Registration Rights Agreement incorporated herein and made a part hereof.  


            (e)        The Holder recognizes that an investment in the Debentures involves substantial risks, including loss of the entire amount of such investment. Further, the Holder has carefully read and considered the schedule entitled Litigation matters attached hereto as Schedule 3(h).


            (f)        The Holder acknowledges that each certificate representing the Debentures (and the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Debentures, unless registered or with an Exemption) or in payment of dividends on the Debentures shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form:


THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT (i) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, (ii) TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE, PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT (OR ANY SIMILAR RULE UNDER SUCH ACT RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES), OR (iii) PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT.


If Holder sends a Notice of Conversion (See Exhibit A attached hereto), and provided a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 that is in effect as to the sale, then in such event the Company shall have its transfer agent send Holder the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock without restrictive legends and the Company is not subject to stop transfer instructions.  


            (g)        If this Subscription Agreement is executed and delivered on behalf of a corporation:  (i) such corporation has the full legal right and power and all authority and approval required (a) to execute and deliver, or authorize execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement and all other instruments (including, without limitation, the Registration Rights Agreement and Debenture Agreements) executed and delivered by or on behalf of such corporation in connection with the purchase of the Debentures and (b) to purchase and hold the Debentures; and (ii) the signature of the party signing on behalf of such corporation is binding upon such corporation.


            (h)        The Holder is not subscribing for the Debentures as a result of, or pursuant to, any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or meeting.



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 (i)        The Holder is purchasing the Debentures for its own account for investment, and not with a view toward the resale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted from registration under the 1933 Act. The Holder has not offered or sold any portion of the Debentures being acquired nor does the Holder have any present intention of dividing the Debentures with others or of selling, distributing or otherwise disposing of any portion of the Debentures either currently or after the passage of a fixed or determinable period of time or upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any predetermined event or circumstance in violation of the 1933 Act provided, however, that by making the representations herein, Holder does not agree to hold any of the Debentures for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Debentures at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act.  Holder is neither an underwriter of, nor a dealer in, the Debentures or the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof or upon the payment of dividends thereon and is not participating in the distribution or resale of the Debentures or the Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof.


            (j)         The Holder or the Holder's representatives, as the case may be, has such knowledge and experience in financial, tax and business matters so as to enable the Holder to utilize the information made available to the Holder in connection with the Offering to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Debentures and to make an informed investment decision with respect thereto.  


3.         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.


            Except as set forth in the Schedules attached hereto, the Company represents and warrants to the Holder that:


            a.          Organization and Qualification.  The Company and its “SUBSIDIARIES” (which for purposes of this Subscription Agreement means any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns capital stock or holds an equity or similar interest) (a complete list of which is set forth in Schedule 3(a)) are corporations duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the respective jurisdictions of their incorporation, and have the requisite corporate power and authorization to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted. Both the Company and its Subsidiaries are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in every jurisdiction in which their ownership of property or th e nature of the business conducted by them makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Subscription Agreement, “MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT” means any material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations, financial condition or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated hereby or by the agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith, or on the authority or ability of the Company to



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perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents (as defined in Section 3(b)below).


            b.         Authorization; Enforcement; Compliance with Other Instruments.  (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Subscription Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, Warrant Agreement and the Debenture Agreement, and each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (collectively, the “TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS”), and to issue the Debentures in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation the reservation for is suance and the issuance of the Debentures pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, have been duly and validly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors, or its shareholders, (iii) the Transaction Documents have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and (iv) the Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies.


            c.          Capitalization.  As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock authorized, of which as of the date hereof, approximately 58,684,064 shares are issued and outstanding,  All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(c) which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, (i) no shares of the Company's capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company, (ii) there are no outstanding debt securities, (iii) there are no outstanding shares of capital stock, options, warrant s, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement), (v) there are no outstanding securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities



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as described in this Subscription Agreement, (vii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement and (viii) there is no dispute as to the class of any shares of the Company's capital stock. The Company has furnished to the Holder, or the Holder has had access through EDGAR to, true and correct copies of the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as in effect on the date hereof (the “ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION”), and the Company's By-laws, as in effect on the date hereof (the “BY-LAWS ‘), and the terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock and the material rights of the Holder thereof in respect thereto.


            d.         Issuance of Debentures.          A sufficient number of Debentures issuable pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, but not more than 4.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date hereof (if the Company becomes listed on Nasdaq or the American Stock Exchange), has been duly authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.  Upon issuance in accordance with this Subscription Agreement, the Debentures will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. In the event the Company cannot register a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock, due to the remaining number of authoriz ed shares of Common Stock being insufficient, the Company will use its best efforts to register the maximum number of shares it can based on the remaining balance of authorized shares and will use its best efforts to increase the number of its authorized shares as soon as reasonably practicable.


            e.          No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the Articles of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the By-laws or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a material default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, contract, indenture mortgage, indebtedness or instrument to which the Company or any of its Su bsidiaries is a party, or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree, including United States federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the principal securities exchange or trading market on which the Common Stock is traded or listed (the “Principal Market”), applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(e), neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of, or in default under, the Articles of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the By-laws or their organizational charter or by-laws, respectively, or any contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsi diaries, except for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations that would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its



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Subsidiaries is not being conducted, and shall not be conducted, in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, rule, order or regulation of any governmental authority or agency, regulatory or self-regulatory agency, or court, except for possible violations the sanctions for which either individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as specifically contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and as required under the 1933 Act, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization, permit or order of, or make any filing or registration (except the filing of a registration statement)  with, any court, governmental authority or agency, regulatory or self-regulatory agency or other third party in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under, or contemplated by, the Trans action Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, permits, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof and are in full force and effect as of the date hereof. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(e), the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company is not, and will not be, in violation of the listing requirements of the Principal Market as in effect on the date hereof and on each of the Closing Dates and is not aware of any facts which would reasonably lead to delisting of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future.


            f.          SEC Documents; Financial Statements.  Since February 14, 2005, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to the reporting requirements of the  Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (“1934 Act”) (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the "SEC DOCUMENTS"). The Company has delivered to the Holder or its representatives, or they have had access through EDGAR, to true and complete copies of the SEC Documents. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). No other written information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Holder which



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is not included in the SEC Documents, including, without limitation, information referred to in Section 3(d) of this Subscription Agreement, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made, not misleading.


            g.         Absence of Certain Changes.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(g) or the SEC Documents filed at least five (5) days prior to the date hereof, since February 14, 2005, there has been no change or development in the business, properties, assets, operations, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company or its Subsidiaries which has had or reasonably could have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company or its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings.


            h.         Absence of Litigation.  Except as set forth in the Company’s SEC filings, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company's Subsidiaries or any of the Company's or the Company's Subsidiaries' officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a Material Adverse Effect.


            i.          Acknowledgment Regarding the Purchase of Debentures.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Holder is acting solely in the capacity of an arm's length investor with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Holder is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the Holder or any of its respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Holder's purchase of the Debentur es. The Company further represents to the Holder that the Company's decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.


            j.          Intentionally omitted.


            k.         Employee Relations.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is involved in any union labor dispute nor, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is any such dispute threatened. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that relations with their employees are good. No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the 1933 Act) has notified the Company that such officer



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intends to leave the Company's employ or otherwise terminate such officer's employment with the Company.


            l.          Intellectual Property Rights.  All patents, patent applications, trademark registrations and applications for trademark registration held by the Company are owned free and clear of all mortgages, liens, charges or encumbrances whatsoever.  No licenses have been granted with respect to these items and the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others, and, except as set forth on Schedule 3(l), there is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Comp any's knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement; and the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties.


            m.        Environmental Laws.  The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the three foregoing cases, the failure to so comply would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.


            n.         Title.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in Schedule 3(n) or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do no t interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.


            o.         Insurance.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company



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nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.


            p.         Regulatory Permits.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have in full force and effect all certificates, approvals, authorizations and permits from the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities and comparable foreign regulatory agencies, necessary to own, lease or operate their respective properties and assets and conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, approval, authorization or permit, except for such certificates, approvals, authorizations or permits which if not obtained, or such revocations or modifications which, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.


            q.         Internal Accounting Controls.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.


            r.          No Materially Adverse Contracts, Etc.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any charter, corporate or other legal restriction, or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation which in the judgment of the Company's officers has or is expected in the future to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract or agreement which in the judgment of the Company's officers has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


            s.          Tax Status. The Company’s consolidated 2003 federal income tax return, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all United States federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for th e payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. Except for $512,265 in unpaid federal withholding from the Ferris Production era, there are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing



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authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.


            t.          Certain Transactions.  Except as set forth in the SEC Documents filed at least ten days prior to the date hereof and except for arm's length transactions pursuant to which the Company makes payments in the ordinary course of business upon terms no less favorable than the Company could obtain from third parties and other than the grant of stock options disclosed on Schedule 3(c), none of the officers, directors, or employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.


            u.         Dilutive Effect.  The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon purchases pursuant to this Subscription Agreement will increase in certain circumstances including, but not necessarily limited to, the circumstance wherein the trading price of the Common Stock declines following the effective date of the registration statement covering the Common Stock underlying the Debentures (the “Effective Date”).  The Company’s executive officers and directors have studied and fully understand the nature of the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and recognize that they have a potential dilutive effect.  The board of directors of the Company has concluded, in i ts good faith business judgment that such issuance is in the best interests of the Company.  The Company specifically acknowledges that, subject to such limitations as are expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents, its obligation to issue shares of Common Stock upon purchases pursuant to this Subscription Agreement is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.


v.   Additional Financings. The Company shall not, directly nor indirectly, without the prior written consent of Holder, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any of its Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock, or file any registration statement, including those on Form S-8,  for any securities (a "SUBSEQUENT FINANCING") for a period of 120 (one hundred twenty) days after the Closing Date. ("Lock Up Period")


During the twelve month period following Closing, or if there is any outstanding balance on the Debentures, the Holder shall retain a first right of refusal for any additional financings.  The Company must submit to the Holder a duly authorized term sheet of the financing and the Holder may elect, in writing within five (5) days, to exercise its right to finance the Company upon the same terms and conditions.  In the



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event the Holder chooses not to complete such financing, the Company may proceed with the proposed third-party financing on the same terms and conditions as contained in the notice to Holder.  The Company will file within three (3) business days any necessary documentation required by the SEC to reflect the Holder's new position.


4.         COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY


            a.          Best Efforts.  The Company shall use its best efforts timely to satisfy each of the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in this Subscription Agreement.

            

b.         Blue Sky.  The Company shall, at its sole cost and expense, make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Debentures and the Common Stock underlying the Debentures as required under the applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such states of the United States as specified by the Holder.


            c.          Reporting Status.  Until the earlier of (i) the date that the Holder may sell all of the Common Stock underlying the shares acquired pursuant to this Subscription Agreement without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated under the 1933 Act (or successor thereto), or (ii) the date on which the Holder shall have sold all the Common Stock underlying the Debentures, the Company shall file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as a reporting company under the 1934 Act.


            d.         Use of Proceeds.         The Company shall use the entire proceeds from this Debenture exclusively to further the growth and interest of the Company.  Any other use of the funds contemplated herein, shall be considered a breach of contract and an event of Default.


            e.          Conditions to Closing,  The Company shall sign the Investment Agreement for the Equity Line of Credit with Dutchess Private Equities Fund, II, L.P.


            f.          Financial Information.  The Company agrees to make available to the Holder via EDGAR or other electronic means the following: (i) within five (5) business days after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any Registration Statements or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act; (ii) on the same day as the release thereof, facsimile copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the shareholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the shareholders and (iv) within tw o (2) calendar days of filing or delivery thereof, copies of all documents filed with, and all correspondence sent to, the Principal Market, any securities exchange or market, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.


            g.         Reservation of Common Stock.  Subject to the following sentence, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for



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the purpose of issuance, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance of the Common Stock underlying the Debentures. In the event that the Company determines that it does not have a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock to reserve and keep available for issuance, the Company shall use its best efforts to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock by seeking shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares. The Holder shall have the right to determine the amount of shares to be re-registered to satisfy the terms of the Agreement. Such amount must be usual or customary.



            h.         Listing.  The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Common Stock underlying the Debentures upon the Principal Market and each other national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain, such listing. The Company shall maintain the Common Stock's authorization for quotation on the Principal Market, unless the Holder and the Company agree otherwise.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market (excluding suspensions of not more than one trading day result ing from business announcements by the Company). The Company shall promptly provide to the Holder copies of any notices it receives from the Principal Market regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on such automated quotation system or securities exchange. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section.

            

i.          Transactions With Affiliates.  The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, enter into, amend, modify or supplement, or permit any Subsidiary to enter into, amend, modify or supplement, any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement with any of its or any Subsidiary's officers, directors, persons who were officers or directors at any time during the previous two years, shareholders who beneficially own five percent (5%) or more of the Common Stock, or affiliates or with any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to any such individual or with any entity in which any such entity or individual owns a five percent (5%) or more beneficial interest (each a “RELATED PARTY”) during the Lock Up Period; except for (i) customary employment arran gements and benefit programs on reasonable terms (including changes currently under discussion with the Company's Board of Directors concerning the compensation, to be payable in stock, of the Chairman of the Board), (ii) any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement on an arms-length basis on terms no less favorable than terms which would have been obtainable from a person other than such Related Party, or (iii) any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement which is approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company. For purposes hereof, any director who is also an officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall not be a disinterested director with respect to any such agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement. “AFFILIATE” for purposes hereof means, with respect to any person or entity, another person or entity that, directly or indirectly, (i) has a five percent (5%) or more equity interest in that



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person or entity, (ii) has five percent (5%) or more common ownership with that person or entity, (iii) Controls that person or entity, or (iv) shares common control with that person or entity.  “CONTROL” or "CONTROLS" for purposes hereof means that a person or entity has the power, direct or indirect, to conduct or govern the policies of another person or entity.


            j.          Corporate Existence.  The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to preserve and continue the corporate existence of the Company.


            k.         Notice of Certain Events Affecting Registration.  The Company shall promptly notify Holder upon the occurrence of any of the following events in respect of a registration statement or related prospectus covering the Common Stock underlying the Debentures: (i) receipt of any request for additional information by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness of the registration statement for amendments or supplements to the registration statement or related prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Common Stock underlying the Debentures for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; (iv) the happening of any event that makes any statement made in such registration statement or related prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the registration statement, related prospectus or documents so that, in the case of a registration statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the related prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statem ents therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (v) the Company's reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to the registration statement would be appropriate, and the Company shall promptly make available to Holder any such supplement or amendment to the related prospectus.


            l.  Indemnification.  In consideration of the Holder’s execution and delivery of the this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and acquiring the Debentures hereunder and in addition to all of the Company's other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Holder and all of their shareholders, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing person's agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the "Indemnitees") from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable



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attorneys' fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document  contemplated hereby or thereby, (iii) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (iv) any tra nsaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Debentures or (v) the status of the Holder as an investor in the Company, except insofar as any such untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission is made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Holder which is specifically intended by the Holder for use in the preparation of any such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or prospectus. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. The indemnity provisions contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar rights the Holder may have, and any liabilities to which the Holder may be subject.


            m.        Reimbursement. If (i) Holder, other than by reason of its gross negligence or willful misconduct, becomes involved in any capacity in any action, proceeding or investigation brought by any shareholder of the Company, in connection with or as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or if Holder is impleaded in any such action, proceeding or investigation by any person, or (ii) Holder, other than by reason of its gross negligence or willful misconduct or by reason of its trading of the Common Stock in a manner that is illegal under the federal securities laws, becomes involved in any capacity in any action, proceeding or investigation brought by the SEC against or involving the Company or in connection w ith or as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or if Holder is impleaded in any such action, proceeding or investigation by any person, then in any such case, the Company will reimburse Holder for its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are incurred. In addition, other than with respect to any matter in which Holder is a named party, the Company will pay to Holder the charges, as reasonably determined by Holder, for the time of any officers or employees of Holder devoted to appearing and preparing to appear as witnesses, assisting in preparation for hearings, trials or pretrial matters, or otherwise with respect to inquiries, hearing, trials, and other proceedings relating to the subject matter of this Subscription Agreement. The reimbursement obligations of the Company under this section shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have, shall extend upon the same terms and conditions to any affiliates of Holder that are actually named in such action, proceeding or investigation, and partners, directors,



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agents, employees, attorneys, accountants, auditors and controlling persons (if any), as the case may be, of Holder and any such affiliate, and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors of the Company, Holder and any such affiliate and any such person.


5.         OPINION LETTER/BOARD RESOLUTION


            Prior to or on the Closing Date the Company shall deliver to the Holder an opinion letter signed by counsel for the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D. If the Company’s counsel fails to provide a Rule 144 opinion letter in a timely manner, then the Company shall: (a) pay the Investor’s counsel to write said Rule 144 opinion letter; and (b) instruct the designated transfer agent to accept same Rule 144 Opinion letter.  Also, prior to or on the Closing Date the Company shall deliver to the Holder a signed Board Resolution authorizing this Offering, which shall be attached hereto as Exhibit E.


6.         DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS; FEES             


            The Debentures being purchased hereunder shall be delivered to Dutchess Private Equities Fund, L.P., II, on the Closing Date at which time funds (less fees and those amount payable pursuant to the Funds Authorization Distribution Agreement) will be wired to the Company and the Debentures will be delivered to the Holder, per the Holder’s instructions.

            

7.         UNDERSTANDINGS.


            The undersigned understands, acknowledges and agrees with the Company as follows:


FOR ALL SUBSCRIBERS:


            a.          This Subscription may be rejected, in whole or in part, by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion at any time before the date set for closing unless the Company has given notice of acceptance of the undersigned’s subscription by signing this Subscription Agreement and delivering it to Holder.


            b.         No U.S. federal or state agency or any agency of any other jurisdiction has made any finding or determination as to the fairness of the terms of the Offering for investment nor any recommendation or endorsement of the Debentures or the Company.


            c.          The representations, warranties and agreements of the undersigned and the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the sale of the Debentures as if made on and as of such date and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement and the purchase of the Debentures.


            d.         In making an investment decision, Holders must rely on their own examination of the company and the terms of the offering, including the merits and risks



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involved.  The shares have not been recommended by any federal or state securities commission or regulatory authority.  Furthermore, the foregoing authorities have not confirmed the accuracy or determined the adequacy of this document.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


            e.          The Offering is intended to be exempt from registration by virtue of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and the provisions of Regulation D thereunder, which is in part dependent upon the truth, completeness and accuracy of the statements made by the undersigned herein and in the Questionnaire.


            f.          It is understood that in order not to jeopardize the Offering’s exempt status under Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and Regulation D, any Holder may, at a minimum, be required to fulfill the investor suitability requirements thereunder.


            g.         The shares may not be resold except as permitted under the securities act and applicable state securities laws, pursuant to registration or exemption therefrom.  Holders should be aware that they will be required to bear the financial risks of this investment for an indefinite period of time.


8.         DISPUTES SUBJECT TO ARBITRATION GOVERNED BY MASSACHUSETTS LAW


            a.          All disputes arising under this agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.  The parties to this agreement will submit all disputes arising under this agreement to arbitration in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”).  The arbitrator shall be selected by application of the rules of the AAA, or by mutual agreement of the parties, except that such arbitrator shall be an attorney admitted to practice law in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  No party to this agreement will challenge the jurisdiction or venue provisions as provided in this section. &nb sp;


9.         MISCELLANEOUS.


            a.          Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Subscription Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided a confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same.  The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:




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If to the Company:

            

Kelly Jones

Virtra Systems

440 North Center

Arlington, TX  76011

Telephone: (817) 261-4269
Facsimile:  (817) 265-1440


If to the Holder:


            At the address listed in the Questionnaire.




            Each party shall provide five (5) business days prior notice to the other party of any change in address, phone number or facsimile number.


            b.         All pronouns and any variations thereof used herein shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, impersonal, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.


            c.          Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any provision hereof shall be waived, modified, changed, discharged, terminated, revoked or canceled, except by an instrument in writing signed by the party effecting the same against whom any change, discharge or termination is sought.


            d.         Notices required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be sufficiently given when personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission:  (i) if to the Company, at it’s executive offices or (ii) if to the Holder, at the address for correspondence set forth in the Questionnaire, or at such other address as may have been specified by written notice given in accordance with this paragraph.


            e.          This Subscription Agreement shall be enforced, governed and construed in all respects in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as such laws are applied by Massachusetts courts to agreements entered into, and to be performed in, Massachusetts by and between residents of Massachusetts, and shall be binding upon the undersigned, the undersigned's heirs, estate and legal representatives and shall inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors.  If any provision of this Subscription Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statue or rule of law, then such provisions shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law.  Any provision hereof that may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.


            f.          This Agreement shall not be assignable.



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            g.         This Subscription Agreement, together with Exhibits A, B, C, D and E attached hereto and made a part hereof, constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and may be amended only by a writing executed by both parties hereto.


h.         This Subscription Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one instrument.  Execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement by exchange of facsimile copies bearing the facsimile signature of a party shall constitute a valid and binding execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement by such party.  Such facsimile copies shall constitute enforceable original documents.

                        

                        [BALANCE OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)




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Virtra Systems, Inc


QUESTIONNAIRE



            The information contained in this Questionnaire is being furnished in order to determine whether the undersigned’s subscription to purchase the Debentures described in the Subscription Agreement may be accepted.


            ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS QUESTIONNAIRE WILL BE TREATED CONFIDENTIALLY.  The undersigned understands, however, that the Company may present this Questionnaire to such parties as it deems appropriate if called upon to establish that the proposed offer and sale of the Securities is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, as amended.  Further, the undersigned understands that the offering is required to be reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission, NASDAQ and to various state securities and “blue sky” regulators.


            IN ADDITION TO SIGNING THE SIGNATURE PAGE, IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY, THE UNDERSIGNED MUST COMPLETE FORM W-9.


I.          PLEASE CHECK EACH OF THE STATEMENTS BELOW THAT APPLIES.


                                    1.         The undersigned: (a) has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; (b) was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities and (c) has its principal place of business in ___________.

            

                        2.         The undersigned is a natural person whose individual net worth* or joint net worth with his or her spouse exceeds $1,000,000.


                        3.         The undersigned is a natural person who had an individual income* in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years and who reasonably expects an individual income in excess of $200,000 in the current year.  Such income is solely that of the undersigned and excludes the income of the undersigned’s spouse.


                        4.         The undersigned is a natural person who, together with his or her spouse, has had a joint income* in excess of $300,000 in each of of the two most recent years and who reasonably expects a joint income in excess of $300,000 in the current year.


*          For purposes of this Questionnaire, the term “net worth” means the excess of total assets over total liabilities.  In determining “income”, an investor should add to his or her adjusted gross income any amounts attributable to tax-exempt income received, losses claimed as a limited partner in any limited partnership, deductions claimed for depletion, contributions to IRA or Keogh retirement plan, alimony payments and any amount by which income from long-term capital gains has been reduced in arriving at adjusted gross income.



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                        5.         The undersigned is:


                                    (a)        a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the 1933 Act; or


                                    (b)        a savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the 1933 Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; or


                                    (c)        a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the 1934 Act;  or


                                    (d)        an insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the 1933 Act; or


X                                  (e)       An investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act of 1940; or


                                    (f)        a small business investment company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301 (c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; or


                        6.         The undersigned is an entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors.



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II.                     HOLDER INFORMATION.


(a)        IF THE UNDERSIGNED IS AN INDIVIDUAL:


                        Name _________________________________________

                        

                        Street Address __________________________________


                        City, State, Zip Code _____________________________


                        Phone ____________________ Fax _________________


                        Social Security Number  ___________________________


                        Send Correspondence to:

            _______________________________________________

                        _______________________________________________

                        _______________________________________________


                        

(b)        IF THE UNDERSIGNED IS NOT AN INDIVIDUAL:


                        Name of Entity ____Dutchess Private Equities Fund, L.P_&

                                                Dutchess Private Equities Fund, II, L.P._


Person’s Name Douglas Leighton Title:_Managing Member


                        State of Organization ____Delaware___________________


                        Principal Business Address ___312 Stuart St, Third Floor__  


                        City, State, Zip Code ______Boston, MA 02116__________


                        Taxpayer Identification Number _____________________


-                       Phone __617-960-3570________ Fax ___617-960-3772___


                        Send Correspondence to:

            _______________________________________________

                        _______________________________________________

                        _______________________________________________




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Virtra Systems, Inc.

SIGNATURE PAGE


            Your signature on this Signature Page evidences your agreement to be bound by the Questionnaire, Subscription Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement.


            1.         The undersigned hereby represents that (a) the information contained in the Questionnaire is complete and accurate and (b) the undersigned will notify Company immediately if any material change in any of the information occurs prior to the acceptance of the undersigned’s subscription and will promptly send Company written confirmation of such change.


            2.         The undersigned signatory hereby certifies that he/she has read and understands the Subscription Agreement and Questionnaire, and the representations made by the undersigned in the Subscription Agreement and Questionnaire are true and accurate.


            


           $750,000                                                          February 25, 2005

______________________________                        ________________________

Amount of Debentures being purchased                                             Date


                                                                                                                                                

By: _________________________________

                                                                                                (Signature)


Name:  Douglas Leighton

----------------------------------------------

                                                                        (Please Type or Print)


Title: Managing Member,

Dutchess Capital Management, LLC;

General Partner to:

Dutchess Private Equities Fund, LP   and Dutchess Private Equities Fund  II, LP

----------------------------------------------

                                                                                                (Please Type or Print)








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COMPANY ACCEPTANCE PAGE



This Subscription Agreement accepted and agreed

to this 25th day of February, 2005.



Virtra Systems, Inc.

 


By__________________________________

            L. Kelly Jones, CEO

     



































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LIST OF EXHIBITS

-----------------



EXHIBIT A                             Notice of Conversion

EXHIBIT B                             Registration Rights Agreement

EXHIBIT C                             Debenture

EXHIBIT D                             Opinion of Company's Counsel

EXHIBIT E                             Board Resolution

                                                






LIST OF SCHEDULES

-----------------


Schedule 3(a)                          Subsidiaries

Schedule 3(c)                          Capitalization

Schedule 3(e)                          Conflicts

Schedule 3(g)                          Material Changes

Schedule 3(h)                          Litigation

Schedule 3(l)                           Intellectual Property

Schedule 3(n)                          Liens

Schedule 3(t)                           Certain Transactions


[Exhibits and Schedules Omitted]



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EX-10 4 vtsidebentureagreement300kd2.htm DEBENTURE

Exhibit 10.3

DEBENTURE

                         


THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH LAWS.  THE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS OF TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER SUCH LAWS PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.  THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY, NOR HAVE ANY OF THE FOREGOING AUTHORITIES PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE OFFERING MATERIALS.  ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.


FACE AMOUNT                                                                           $300,000

PRICE                                                                                            $300,000

DEBENTURE NUMBER                                                              February-2005-102

ISSUANCE DATE                                                                        February 25, 2005

MATURITY DATE                                                                       February 25, 2008

                        


            FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Virtra Systems, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay DUTCHESS PRIVATE EQUITIES FUND, II, LP ( “Holder”) on February 25, 2008, (the “Maturity Date”), the principal amount of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000) U.S., and to pay interest on the principal amount hereof, in such amounts, at such times and on such terms and conditions as are specified herein.


Article 1          Interest


The Company shall pay eight percent (8%) annual coupon on the unpaid principal amount of this Debenture (the “Debenture”) at such times and in such amounts as outlined in this section.  Prior to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) declaring the registration statement for shares underlying the Debenture (“Registration Statement”) effective (“Effective Date”), the Company will make mandatory prepaid payments, in advance, on the coupon (“Coupon Payment”)in the amount of 1/12th (one-twelfth) of the annual payment, per month, pursuant to each tranche.  The Coupon Payments shall start on March 15, 2005,  and include, on a pro rata basis, in arrears, any coupon accrued on funds financed before March 15, 2005.  All subsequent Coupon Payments are due on the 15th (fifteenth) calenda r day of each month thereafter.  


For each subsequent Closing, prepaid Coupon Payments will start on the 15th day of the month and include, on a pro rata basis, any coupon accrued for funds financed before the 15th of the month, and shall continue for each subsequent month thereafter.  All Coupon Payments are to be due on the 15th calendar day of each month, until the Effective Date.  At such time as the SEC






has declared the Registration Statement Effective, the coupon is to be paid in shares of registered common stock, par value $0.005 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”),.   The interest paid in Common Stock, shall be delivered to the Holder, or per Holder’s instructions, within three (3) business days of the date notice is given that the Holder is converting the Interest portion of the debenture. The Debenture are subject to automatic conversion at the end of three (3) years from the date of issuance at which time all Debentures outstanding will be automatically converted based upon the formula set forth in Section 3.2 of the Debenture Agreement.


The Debenture are subject to automatic conversion at the end of three (3) years from the date of issuance at which time all Debenture outstanding will be automatically converted based upon the formula set forth in Section 3.2.  



Article 2          Method of Payment


            This Debenture must be surrendered to the Company in order for the Holder to receive payment of the principal amount hereof.  The Company shall have the option of paying the interest on this Debenture in United States dollars or in Common Stock upon conversion pursuant to Article 1 hereof.  The Company may draw a check for the payment of interest to the order of the Holder of this Debenture and mail it to the Holder’s address as shown on the Register.  Interest and principal payments shall be subject to withholding under applicable United States Federal Internal Revenue Service Regulations.


Article 3          Conversion


Section 3.1         Conversion Privilege


(a)  The Holder of this Debenture shall have the right to convert it into shares of Common Stock at any time following the Closing Date and which is before the close of business on the Maturity Date, except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) below.  The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of this Debenture is determined pursuant to Section 3.2 and rounding the result to the nearest whole share.     


(b)   This Debenture may not be converted, whether in whole or in part, except in accordance with this Article 3.


(c)    In the event all or any portion of this Debenture remains outstanding on the Maturity Date, the unconverted portion of such Debenture will automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock on such date in the manner set forth in Section 3.2.


Section 3.2         Conversion Procedure.                                                         


(a)     Conversion Procedures. The face amount of this Debenture may be converted, in whole or in part, any time following the Closing Date.  Such conversion shall be effectuated by surrendering to the Company this Debenture to be converted together with a






facsimile of the signed Notice of Conversion which evidences Holder’s intention to convert the Debenture indicated.  The date on which the Notice of Conversion is effective (“Conversion Date”) shall be deemed to be the date on which the Holder has delivered to the Company a facsimile of the signed Notice of Conversion, as long as the Debenture(s) to be converted are received by the Company within five (5) business days thereafter.  At such time that the Debenture has been submitted to the Company, the Holder can elect to whether a reissuance of the debenture is warranted, or whether the Company can retain the Debenture as to a continual conversion by Holder.  Notwithstanding the above, any Notice of Conversion received by 5:00 P.M. EST, shall be deemed to have been received the previous business day, w ith receipt being via a confirmation of time of facsimile of the Holder.


(b)   Common Stock to be Issued. Upon the conversion of any Debenture and upon receipt by the Company of a facsimile of Holder’s signed Notice of Conversion the Company shall instruct its transfer agent to issue stock certificates without restrictive legend or stop transfer instructions, if at that time the Registration Statement has been declared effective (or with proper restrictive legend if the Registration Statement has not as yet been declared effective), in such denominations to be specified at conversion representing the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, as applicable.   The Company shall act as Registrar and shall maintain an appropriate ledger containing the necessary information with respect to each Debenture. The Company warrants that no instructions, other than these instructions, ha ve been given or will be given to the transfer agent and that the Common Stock shall otherwise be freely resold, except as may be set forth herein.


(c)  Conversion Rate.  Holder is entitled to convert the Face Amount of this Debenture, plus accrued interest, anytime following the Closing Date, at the lesser of (i) eighty percent (80%) of the lowest closing bid price during the fifteen (15) days of full trading, defined as standard market hours from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST, partial trading days will not be counted for calculation purposes only ("Trading Days") prior to the Conversion Date; or (ii) thirty-three cents ($.33). (“Fixed Conversion Price”), each being referred to as the “Conversion Price”.  No fractional shares or scrip representing fractions of shares will be issued on conversion, but the number of shares issuable shall be rounded up, as the case may be, to the nearest whole share.  The Holder shall retain all rights of conversions duri ng any partial trading days.

                        

(d)     Nothing contained in this Debenture shall be deemed to establish or require the payment of interest to the Holder at a rate in excess of the maximum rate permitted by governing law.  In the event that the rate of interest required to be paid exceeds the maximum rate permitted by governing law, the rate of interest required to be paid thereunder shall be automatically reduced to the maximum rate permitted under the governing law and such excess shall be returned with reasonable promptness by the Holder to the Company.


(e)     It shall be the Company’s responsibility to take all necessary actions and to bear all such costs to issue the Common Stock as provided herein, including the responsibility and cost for delivery of an opinion letter to the transfer agent, if so required.  The person in whose name the certificate of Common Stock is to be registered shall be treated as a shareholder of record on and after the conversion date. Upon surrender of any Debentures that are to be






converted in part, the Company shall issue to the Holder a new Debenture equal to the unconverted amount, if so requested in writing by Holder.


(f)     Within three (3) business days after receipt of the documentation referred to above in Section 3.2(a), the Company shall deliver a certificate, in accordance with Section 3.2(c) for the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion.  In the event the Company does not make delivery of the Common Stock, as instructed by Holder, within three (3) business days after the Conversion Date, then in such event the Company shall pay to Holder three percent (3%) in cash, of the dollar value of the Debentures being converted, compounded daily, per each day after the third (3rd) business day following the Conversion Date that the Common Stock is not delivered to the Purchaser, as liquidated damages.


                              The Company acknowledges that its failure to deliver the Common Stock within three (3) business days after the Conversion Date will cause the Holder to suffer damages in an amount that will be difficult to ascertain.  Accordingly, the parties agree that it is appropriate to include in this Debenture a provision for liquidated damages.  The parties acknowledge and agree that the liquidated damages provision set forth in this section represents the parties’ good faith effort to quantify such damages and, as such, agree that the form and amount of such liquidated damages are reasonable and will not constitute a penalty.  The payment of liquidated damages shall not relieve the Compa ny from its obligations to deliver the Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Debenture.


                            To the extent that the failure of the Company to issue the Common Stock pursuant to this Section 3.2(f) is due to the unavailability of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, the provisions of this Section 3.2(f) shall not apply but instead the provisions of Section 3.2(m) shall apply.


                            The Company shall make any payments incurred under this Section 3.2(f) in immediately available funds within three (3) business days from the date the Common Stock is fully delivered.  Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages or cancel the conversion for the Company’s failure to issue and deliver Common Stock to the Holder within three (3) business days after the Conversion Date.


                              The Company shall at all times reserve (or make alternative written arrangements for reservation or contribution of shares) and have available all Common Stock necessary to meet conversion of the Debentures by all Holders of the entire amount of Debentures then outstanding. If, at any time Holder submits a Notice of Conversion and the Company does not have sufficient authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock (or alternative shares of Common Stock as may be contributed by Stockholders) available to effect, in full, a conversion of the Debentures (a “Conversion Default”, the date of such default being referred to herein as the “Conversion Default Date”), the Company shall iss ue to the Holder all of the shares of Common Stock which are available, and the Notice of Conversion as to any Debentures requested to be converted but not converted (the “Unconverted Debentures”), may be deemed null and void upon written notice sent by the Holder to the Company.  The Company shall provide notice of such  Conversion Default (“Notice of Conversion Default”) to all existing Holders of outstanding Debentures, by facsimile, within three (3) business day of such default  






(with the original delivered by overnight or two day courier), and the Holder shall give notice to the Company by facsimile within five business days of receipt of the Notice of Conversion Default (with the original delivered by overnight or two day courier) of its election to either nullify or confirm the Notice of Conversion.


            The Company agrees to pay to Holder of outstanding Debenture payments for a Conversion Default (“Conversion Default Payments”) in the amount of (N/365) x (.24) x the initial issuance price of the outstanding and/or tendered but not converted Debentures held by each Holder where N = the number of days from the Conversion Default Date to the date (the “Authorization Date”) that the Company authorizes a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to effect conversion of all remaining Debentures.  The Company shall send notice (“Authorization Notice”) to Holder of outstanding Debenture that additional shares of Common Stock have been authorized; stating the Authorization Date and the amount of Holder’s accrued Conversion Default Payments.  The accrued Conversion D efault shall be paid in cash or shall be convertible into Common Stock at the Conversion Rate, upon written notice sent by the Holder to the Company, which Conversion Default shall be payable as follows:  (i) in the event Holder elects to take such payment in cash, cash payments shall be made to such Holder of outstanding Debentures by the fifth (5th) day of the following calendar month, or (ii) in the event Holder elects to take such payment in stock, the Holder may convert such payment amount into Common Stock  at  the conversion rate set forth in Section 3.2(c) at any time after the fifth (5th) day of the calendar month following the month in which the Authorization Notice was received, until the expiration of the mandatory three  (3) year conversion period.


            The Company acknowledges that its failure to maintain a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to effect in full a conversion of the Debenture will cause the Holder to suffer damages in an amount that will be difficult to ascertain.  Accordingly, the parties agree that it is appropriate to include in this Agreement a provision for liquidated damages.  The parties acknowledge and agree that the liquidated damages provision set forth in this section represents the parties’ good faith effort to quantify such damages and, as such, agree that the form and amount of such liquidated damages are reasonable and will not constitute a penalty.  The payment of liquidated damages shall not relieve the Company from its obligations to deliver the Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Debenture.  Nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual damages for the Company’s failure to maintain a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock.


            If, by the third (3rd) business day after the Conversion Date of any portion of the Debenture to be converted (the “Delivery Date”), the transfer agent fails for any reason to deliver the Common Stock upon conversion by the Holder and after such Delivery Date, the Holder purchases, in an open market transaction or otherwise, shares of Common Stock (the "Covering Shares") solely in order to make delivery in satisfaction of a sale of Common Stock by the Holder (the "Sold Shares"), which delivery such Holder anticipated to make using the Common Stock issuable upon conversion (a "Buy-In"), the Company shall pay to the Holder, in addition to any other amounts due to Holder pursuant to this Debenture, and not in lieu thereof, the Buy-In Adjustment Amount (as defined belo w).  The "Buy In Adjustment Amount" is the amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) the Holder's total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Covering Shares over (y) the net proceeds (after brokerage commissions, if any)






received by the Holder from the sale of the Sold Shares.  The Company shall pay the Buy-In Adjustment Amount to the Holder in immediately available funds within three (3) business days of written demand by the Holder.  By way of illustration and not in limitation of the foregoing, if the Holder purchases shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price (including brokerage commissions) of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to shares of Common Stock it sold for net proceeds of $10,000, the Buy-In Adjustment Amount which the Company will be required to pay to the Holder will be $1,000.


(g)  Prospectus and Other Documents. The Company shall furnish to Holder such number of prospectuses and other documents incidental to the registration of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Debentures, including any amendment of or supplements thereto.  Any filings submitted via EDGAR will constitute fulfillment.


(h)  Limitation on Issuance of Shares. If the Company’s Common Stock becomes listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market after the issuance of the Debenture, the Company may be limited in the number of shares of Common Stock it may issue by virtue of (X) the number of authorized shares or (Y) the applicable rules and regulations of the principal securities market on which the Common Stock is listed or traded, including, but not necessarily limited to, NASDAQ Rule 4310(c)(25)(H)(i) or Rule 4460(i)(1), as may be applicable (collectively, the “Cap Regulations”).  Without limiting the other provisions thereof, (i) the Company will take all steps reasonably necessary to be in a position to issue shares of Common Stock on conversion of the Debentures without violating the Cap Regulations and (ii) if, despite taking such steps, the Company still cannot issue such shares of Common Stock without violating the Cap Regulations, the holder of a Debenture which cannot be converted as result of the Cap Regulations (each such Debenture, an “Unconverted Debenture”) shall have the right to elect either of the following remedies:


            (x)  if permitted by the Cap Regulations, require the Company to issue shares of Common Stock in accordance with such holder's Notice of Conversion at a conversion purchase price equal to the average of the closing bid price per share of Common Stock for any five (5) consecutive Trading Days (subject to certain equitable adjustments for certain events occurring during such period) during the sixty (60) Trading Days immediately preceding the Conversion Date; or


            (y)  require the Company to redeem each Unconverted Debenture for an amount (the “Redemption Amount”), payable in cash, equal to the sum of (i) one hundred thirty-three percent (133%) of the principal of an Unconverted Debenture, plus (ii) any accrued but unpaid interest thereon through and including the date (the “Redemption Date”) on which the Redemption Amount is paid to the holder.


            A holder of an Unconverted Debenture may elect one of the above remedies with respect to a portion of such Unconverted Debenture and the other remedy with respect to other portions of the Unconverted Debenture.  The Debenture shall contain provisions substantially consistent with the above terms, with such additional provisions as may be consented to by the Holder.  The






provisions of this section are not intended to limit the scope of the provisions otherwise included in the Debenture.


(i)   Limitation on Amount of Conversion and Ownership. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Debenture, in no event shall the Holder be entitled to convert that amount of Debenture, and in no event shall the Company permit that amount of conversion, into that number of shares, which when added to the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned, (as such term is defined under Section 13(d) and Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as may be amended, (the “1934 Act”)), by the Holder, would exceed 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Conversion Date, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-1(j) of the 1934 Act. In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act is different on any Co nversion Date than it was on the Closing Date, then the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such Conversion Date shall govern for purposes of determining whether the Holder would be acquiring beneficial ownership of more than 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such Conversion Date.


(j)   Legend. The Holder acknowledges that each certificate representing the Debentures, and the Common Stock unless registered pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form:


THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT (i) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, (ii) TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE, RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT (OR ANY SIMILAR RULE UNDER SUCH ACT RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES), OR (iii) IF AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT IS AVAILABLE.


(m) Prior to conversion of the Debenture, if at any time the conversion of all the Debentures and exercise of all the Warrants outstanding would result in an insufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock being available to cover all the conversions, then in such event, the Company will move to call and hold a shareholder’s meeting or have shareholder action with written consent of the proper number of shareholders within thirty (30) days of such event, or such greater period of time if statutorily required or reasonably necessary as regards standard brokerage house and/or SEC requirements and/or procedures, for the purpose of authorizing additional shares of Common Stock to facilitate the conversions.   In such an event management of the Company shall recommend to all shareholders to vote their shares in favor of increasing the aut horized number of shares of Common Stock. Management of the Company shall vote all of its shares of Common Stock in favor of increasing the number of shares of authorized Common Stock.  Company represents and warrants that under no circumstances will it deny or prevent Holder’s right to convert the Debentures as permitted under the terms of this Subscription Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.  Nothing in this Section shall limit the obligation of the Company to make the payments set forth in Section 3.2(g).  The investor, at his option, may request the company to authorize and issue additional shares if the






investor feels it is necessary for conversions in the future In the event the Company’s shareholder’s meeting does not result in the necessary authorization, the Company shall redeem the outstanding Debentures for an amount equal to (x) the sum of the principal of the outstanding Debentures plus accrued interest thereon multiplied by (y) 133%.

 

Section 3.3        Fractional Shares.  The Company shall not issue fractional shares of Common Stock, or scrip representing fractions of such shares, upon the conversion of this Debenture.  Instead, the Company shall round up or down, as the case may be, to the nearest whole share.


Section 3.4        Taxes on Conversion.  The Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of this Debenture.  However, the Holder shall pay any such tax which is due because the shares are issued in a name other than its name.


Section 3.5     Company to Reserve Stock.  The Company shall reserve the number of shares of Common Stock required pursuant to and upon the terms set forth in the Subscription Agreement to permit the conversion of this Debenture.  All shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion hereof shall upon issuance be validly issued,  fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof.


Section 3.6      Restrictions on Sale.  This Debenture has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Act”) and is being issued under Section 4(2) of the Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act.  This Debenture and the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion thereof may only be sold pursuant to registration under or an exemption from the Act.



Article 4          Mergers

            The Company shall not consolidate or merge into, or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to, any person, unless such person assumes in writing the obligations of the Company under this Debenture and immediately after such transaction no Event of Default exists.  Any reference herein to the Company shall refer to such surviving or transferee corporation and the obligations of the Company shall terminate upon such written assumption.


Article 5  Reserved

            

Article 6          Defaults and Remedies


Section 6.1     Events of Default.  An “Event of Default” occurs if (a) the Company does not make the payment of the principal of this Debenture by conversion into Common Stock within five (5) business days of the Maturity Date, upon redemption or otherwise, (b) the Company does not make a payment, other than a payment of principal, for a period of three (3) business days thereafter, (c) any of the Company’s representations or warranties contained in the Subscription Agreement or this Debenture were false when made or the Company fails to






comply with any of its other agreements in the Subscription Agreement or this Debenture and such failure continues for the period and after the notice specified below, (d) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (as hereinafter defined):  (i) commences a voluntary case; (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case; (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian (as hereinafter defined) of it or for all or substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or (v) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:  (A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case; (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property or ( C) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for sixty (60) calendar days, (e) the Company’s Common Stock is suspended or no longer listed on any recognized exchange including electronic over-the-counter bulletin board for in excess of five (5) consecutive Trading Days (e) the Company violates any terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement.  


As used in this Section 6.1, the term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.  The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.  A default under clause (c) above is not an Event of Default until the holders of at least one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding notify the Company of such default and the Company does not cure it within five (5) business days after the receipt of such notice, unless the Company commences to cure such default within such period, which must specify the default, demand that it be remedied and state that it is a “Notice of Default”. Prior to the expiration of the time for curing a default as set forth in the preced ing sentence, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding (exclusive of Debentures then owned by the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate) may, on behalf of the holders of all of the Debentures, waive any past Event of Default hereunder (or any past event which, with the lapse of time or notice and lapse of time designated in subsection (a), would constitute an Event of Default hereunder) and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the Debentures. In the case of any such waiver, such default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Debenture and the Company and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.


                        In the Event of Default, the Holder may elect to secure a portion of the Company's assets not to exceed 200% of the Face Amount of the Note, including, but not limited to: accounts receivable, cash, marketable securities, equipment, building or land or inventory.  The Holder may also elect to garnishee Revenue from the Company in an amount that will repay the Holder on the schedules outlined in this Agreement.


In the Event of Default, as outlined in this Agreement, the Holder can exercise its right to increase the Face Amount of the Debenture of ten percent (10%) as an initial penalty and for each Event of Default under this Agreement.  In addition, the Holder may elect to increase the Face Amount by two and one-half percent (2.5%) per month (pro-rate for partial periods) paid as a penalty for liquated damages ("Liquidated Damages").  The Liquated Damages will be






compounded daily.  It is the intention and acknowledgement of both parties that the Liquidated Damages not be deemed as interest.



Section 6.2     Acceleration.  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Holder hereof by notice to the Company may declare the remaining principal amount of this Debenture, together with all accrued interest and any liquidated damages, to be due and payable.  Upon such declaration, the remaining principal amount shall be due and payable immediately.   


Section 6.3   Seniority, No indebtedness of the Company other than to Arizona Business Bank is senior to this Debenture in right of payment, whether with respect to interest, damages or upon liquidation or dissolution or otherwise.


Article 7          Registered Debentures


Section 7.1  Record Ownership.  The Company, or its attorney, shall maintain a register of the holders of the Debentures (the “Register”) showing their names and addresses and the serial numbers and principal amounts of Debentures issued to them.  The Register may be maintained in electronic, magnetic or other computerized form.  The Company may treat the person named as the Holder of this Debenture in the Register as the sole owner of this Debenture.   The Holder of this Debenture is the person exclusively entitled to receive payments of interest on this Debenture, receive notifications with respect to this Debenture, convert it into Common Stock and otherwise exercise all of the rights and powers as the absolute owner hereof.


Section 7.2  Worn or Lost Debentures.  If this Debenture becomes worn, defaced or mutilated but is still substantially intact and recognizable, the Company or its agent may issue a new Debenture in lieu hereof upon its surrender.   Where the Holder of this Debenture claims that the Debenture has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue a new Debenture in place of the Debenture if the Holder so requests by written notice to the Company actually received by the Company before it is notified that the Debenture has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser and the Holder has delivered to the Company an indemnity bond in such amount and issued by such surety as the Company deems satisfactory together with an affidavit of the Holder setting forth the facts concerning such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and su ch other information in such form with such proof or verification as the Company may request.


Article 8          Notice.


            Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Debenture must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided a confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same.  The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:







If to the Company:


Kelly Jones

Virtra Systems

440 North Center

Arlington, TX  76011

Telephone: (817) 261-4269
Facsimile: (817) 265-0440


If to the Investor:


            At the address listed in the Questionnaire.

            

            Each party shall provide five (5) business days prior notice to the other party of any change in address, phone number or facsimile number.


Article 9          Time

            Where this Debenture authorizes or requires the payment of money or the performance of a condition or obligation on a Saturday or Sunday or a public holiday, or authorizes or requires the payment of money or the performance of a condition or obligation within, before or after a period of time computed from a certain date, and such period of time ends on a Saturday or a Sunday or a public holiday, such payment may be made or condition or obligation performed on the next succeeding business day, and if the period ends at a specified hour, such payment may be made or condition performed, at or before the same hour of such next succeeding business day, with the same force and effect as if made or performed in accordance with the terms of this Debenture.  A “business day” shall mean a day on w hich the banks in New York are not required or allowed to be closed.          


Article 10        No Assignment

            This Debenture shall not be assignable.


Article 11        Rules of Construction.

            In this Debenture, unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular number include the plural, and in the plural include the singular, and words of the masculine gender include the feminine and the neuter, and when the sense so indicates, words of the neuter gender may refer to any gender.  The numbers and titles of sections contained in the Debenture are inserted for convenience of reference only, and they neither form a part of this Debenture nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.  Wherever, in this Debenture, a determination of the Company is required or allowed, such determination shall be made by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company and if it is made in good faith, it shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and the Holder of this Debenture.







Article 12        Governing Law

            The validity, terms, performance and enforcement of this Debenture shall be governed and construed by the provisions hereof and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to agreements that are negotiated, executed, delivered and performed solely in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.


Article 13        Litigation


DISPUTES SUBJECT TO ARBITRATION GOVERNED BY MASSACHUSETTS LAW


            All disputes arising under this agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.  The parties to this agreement will submit all disputes arising under this agreement to arbitration in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”).  The arbitrator shall be selected by application of the rules of the AAA, or by mutual agreement of the parties, except that such arbitrator shall be an attorney admitted to practice law in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  No party to this agreement will challenge the jurisdiction or venue provisions as provided in this section.  


Article 14  Redemption


            The Investor shall have the option to be redeemed from the Debenture, in whole or in part, at a price equal to one hundred and thirty percent (130%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Debenture, including accrued interest (and penalties if applicable). The Investor also holds the right to use the existing equity line to redeem the Debenture or a portion of the Debenture. Investor’s right of redemption shall not be exercised prior to 90 days after the Closing Date.  Further, the Company has the right to redeem the Investor within 90 days, and, if so, the strike price of the Warrant shall be reduced by 25% (twenty-five percent) per share for each tranche of warrants.


Article 15        Investor Warrants


            As an additional inducement to Holder, the Company shall issue a warrant to purchase Three Hundred Thousand (300,000) shares of its common stock exercisable at the strike prices outlined in the Warrant Agreement, attached hereto and incorporated by reference, to Holder.


*.*.*















            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this Debenture as of the date first written above.

                                                            VIRTRA SYSTEMS, INC.


                                                            By                                                                                       & nbsp;                                                                Name: L. Kelly Jones   

Title:    Chief Executive Officer


                                                                        DUTCHESS PRIVATE EQUITIES FUND, II, L.P.

                                                                        BY ITS GENERAL PARTNER DUTCHESS

                                                                        CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC    

                                                


                                                            By: __________________________________                                                                                  Na me:  Douglas H. Leighton

                                                            Title:  A Managing Member          






































Exhibit A


NOTICE OF CONVERSION


(To be Executed by the Registered Owner in order to Convert Debenture)


            The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects, as of ________________, to convert $________________ of its convertible debenture (the “Debenture”) into Common Stock of  Virtra Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) according to the conditions set forth in the Debenture issued by the Company.


Date of Conversion________________________________________________



Applicable Conversion Price________________________________________



Number of Debentures Issuable upon this Conversion_______________________



Name(Print)___________Dutchess Private Equities Fund, II, LP _________________


Address______________312 Stuart St, 3rd Floor____________________________



Phone_____617-960-3570_____________ Fax________617-960-3772___________






                                                By:_______________________________________

                                                     Douglas Leighton





EX-10 5 vtsiwarrant21805firsttranche.htm WARRANT AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.4

WARRANT AGREEMENT


THESE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THEIR EXERCISE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS COVERED BY AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SAID ACT, A "NO ACTION" LETTER FROM THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH TRANSFER, A TRANSFER MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY SUCH TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION.



Virtra Systems, Inc.


WARRANT NO. February-102


Dated: February 25, 2005



Virtra Systems, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Texas (the "Company"), hereby certifies that, for value received from Dutchess Private Equities Fund, II, L.P.,  ("Holder"), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company up to a total of  Three Hundred Thousand (300,000) shares of Common Stock, $.005 par value per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company (each such share, a "Warrant Share" and all such shares, the "Warrant Shares") at an exercise price equal to $.33 per share. The Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis anytime after issuance through and including the fifth (5th) anniversary of its issuance (the "Expiration Date"), subject to the following terms and conditions:


The strike price may be reduced by twenty five percent (25%) if the Company chooses to redeem the Holder of the Debenture as outlined in Article 14 of the Debenture Agreement between the Holder and the Company.  The Company shall within three (3) business days file any necessary documents with the SEC to reflect any changes in the Strike Price.


1.         Registration of Warrant.  The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the "Warrant Register"), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time.  The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary.


2.         Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.  




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(a)        The Company or the transfer agent shall enter or record the transfer of any portion of this Warrant in the Warrant Register, upon surrender of this Warrant to the Transfer Agent or to the Company at the office specified in or pursuant to Section 3(b).  Upon any such registration or transfer, a new warrant to purchase Common Stock, in substantially the form of this Warrant (any such new warrant, a "New Warrant"), evidencing the portion of this Warrant so transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a New Warrant evidencing the remaining portion of this Warrant not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder.  The acceptance of the New Warrant by the transferee thereof shall be deemed the acceptance of such transferee of all of the rights a nd obligations of a holder of a Warrant.


(b)        This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder to the office of the Company specified in or pursuant to Section 3(b) for one or more New Warrants, evidencing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares which may then be purchased hereunder.  Any such New Warrant will be dated the date of such exchange.


3.         Duration and Exercise of Warrants.  


(a)        This Warrant shall be exercisable by the registered Holder on any business day before 5:00 P.M., New York City time, at any time and from time to time on or after the date hereof to and including the Expiration Date.  At 5:00 P.M., New York City time on the Expiration Date, the portion of this Warrant not exercised prior thereto shall be and become void and of no value.  Prior to the Expiration Date, the Company may not call or otherwise redeem this Warrant without the prior written consent of the Holder.


(b)        Subject to Sections 2(b), 6 and 10, upon surrender of this Warrant, with the Form of Election to Purchase attached hereto duly completed and signed, to the Company at its address for notice set forth in Section 12  and upon payment of the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares that the Holder intends to purchase hereunder, in the manner provided hereunder, all as specified by the Holder in the Form of Election to Purchase, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than 5 business days after the Date of Exercise (as defined herein)) issue or cause to be issued and cause to be delivered to or upon the written order of the Holder and in such name or names as the Holder may designate, a certificate for the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, free of restrictive legends except (i) either in the event that a registration statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares and naming the Holder as a selling stockholder thereunder is not then effective or the Warrant Shares are not freely transferable without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or (ii) if this Warrant shall have been issued pursuant to a written agreement between the original Holder and the Company, as required by such agreement. Any person so designated by the Holder to receive Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have become holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the Date of Exercise (as defined in this subsection) of this Warrant. A "Date of Exercise" means the date on which the Company shall have received (i) this Warrant



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(or any New Warrant, as applicable), with the Form of Election to Purchase attached hereto (or attached to such New Warrant) appropriately completed and duly signed, and (ii) payment of the Exercise Price for the number of Warrant Shares so indicated by the holder hereof to be purchased.


(c)        This Warrant shall be exercisable, either in its entirety or, from time to time, for a portion of the number of Warrant Shares.  If less than all of the Warrant Shares which may be purchased under this Warrant are exercised at any time, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued, at its expense, a New Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares for which no exercise has been evidenced by this Warrant. In the event the Common Stock representing the Warrant Shares is not delivered per the written instructions of the Purchaser, within ten (10) business days after the  Notice of Election and Warrant is received by the Company (the “Delivery Date”), then in such event the Company shall pay to Holder one-half percent (0.5%) in cash, of the dollar value of the Warrant Shares to be issued per each day after the Delivery Date that the Warrant Shares are not delivered. The Company acknowledges that its failure to deliver the Warrant Shares by the Delivery Date will cause the Holder to suffer damages in an amount that will be difficult to ascertain.  Accordingly, the parties agree that it is appropriate to include in this Warrant a provision for liquidated damages.  The parties acknowledge and agree that the liquidated damages provision set forth in this section represents the parties’ good faith effort to quantify such damages and, as such, agree that the form and amount of such liquidated damages are reasonable and will not constitute a penalty.  The payment of liquidated damages shall not relieve the Company from its obligations to deliver the Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Warrant. The Company shall make any payments incurred under this Section 3 in immediately available funds within ten (10) business days from the date of issuance of the applicable Warrant Shares.  Nothing herein shall limit Holder’s right to pursue actual damages or cancel the Notice of Election for the Company’s failure to issue and deliver Common Stock to the Holder within fifteen (15) business days following the Delivery Date.


4.         Registration Rights.  During the term of this Warrant, the Company agrees to use its best efforts to file, within forty-five (45) calendar days of the demand by Holder, a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the Warrant Shares and naming the Holder as a selling stockholder thereunder (unless the Warrant Shares are otherwise freely transferable without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(k) or Rule 144A promulgated under the Act). The registration rights granted to the Holder pursuant to this Section shall continue until all of the Holder's Warrant Shares have been sold in accordance with an effective registration statement or upon the Expiration Date.  The Company will pay all registration expenses in connection therewith.


5.         Payment of Taxes.  The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes attributable to the issuance of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any certificates for



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Warrant Shares or Warrants in a name other than that of the Holder.  The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.


6.         Replacement of Warrant.  If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation hereof, or in lieu of and substitution for this Warrant, a New Warrant, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and indemnity, if requested, satisfactory to it.  Applicants for a New Warrant under such circumstances shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and procedures and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company may prescribe.


7.         Reservation of Warrant Shares.  The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, the number of Warrant Shares which are then issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of this entire Warrant, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of persons other than the Holder (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 8.  The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares that shall be so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, i ssued and fully paid and nonassessable.  If the Company does not have a sufficient amount of Common Stock authorized to reserve for the Warrant Shares, it shall use its best efforts to place before shareholder vote a proposal to increase the number of its authorized shares as soon as reasonably practicable.


8.         Certain Adjustments.  The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 8.  Upon each such adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 8, the Holder shall thereafter prior to the Expiration Date be entitled to purchase, at the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of Warrant Shares obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment.  


(a)        If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) shall pay a stock dividend (except scheduled dividends paid on outstanding preferred stock as of the date hereof which contain a stated dividend rate) or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or on any other class of capital stock and not the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combine outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding



4






before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding after such event.  Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision or combination, and shall apply to successive subdivisions and combinations.


(b)        In case of any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another person, the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, then the Holder shall have the right thereafter to exercise this Warrant only into the shares of stock and other securities and property receivable upon or deemed to be held by holders of Common Stock following such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, and the Holder shall be entitled upon such event to receive such amount of securities or property equal to the amount of Warrant Shares such Holder would have been entitled to had such Holder exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange.  The terms of any such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange shall include such terms so as to continue to give to the Holder the right to receive the securities or property set forth in this Section 9(b) upon any exercise following any such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange.  


(c)         If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall distribute to all holders of Common Stock (and not to holders of this Warrant) evidences of its indebtedness or assets or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security (excluding those referred to in Sections 8(a), (b) and (d)), then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the Exercise Price determined as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator shall be such Exercise Price on such record date less the then fair market value at such record date of the portion of such assets or evid ence of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one outstanding share of Common Stock as determined by the Company's independent certified public accountants that regularly examines the financial statements of the Company (an "Appraiser").


(d)        If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued rights or warrants to acquire or otherwise sell or distribute shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect, then, forthwith upon such issue or sale, the Exercise Price shall be reduced to the price (calculated to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior thereto by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance, and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock which the



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aggregate consideration received (or to be received, assuming exercise or conversion in full of such rights, warrants and convertible securities) for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock would purchase at the Exercise Price, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the issuance of such additional shares.  Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such an issuance is made.


(e)        For the purposes of this Section 8, the following clauses shall also be applicable:


(i)  Record Date.  In case the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock or in securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock, or (B) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.


(ii)  Treasury Shares.  The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.


(f)        All calculations under this Section 8 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.


(g)        Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to Section 8(c) above, the Holder, after receipt of the determination by the Appraiser, shall have the right to select an additional appraiser (which shall be a nationally recognized accounting firm), in which case the adjustment shall be equal to the average of the adjustments recommended by each of the Appraiser and such appraiser.  The Holder shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed to the Company, a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.  Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date mentioned above.


(h)        If:


            (i)         the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock; or


            (ii)        the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of its Common Stock; or




6






            (iii)      the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights; or


            (iv)       the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property; or


            (v)        the Company shall authorize the voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company,then the Company shall cause to be mailed to each Holder at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Warrant Register, at least 30 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consol idation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange, dissolution, liquidation or winding up; provided, however, that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice.


9.         Payment of Exercise Price.  The Holder may pay the Exercise Price in one of the following manners:


(a)        Cash Exercise.  The Holder shall deliver immediately available funds; or

(b)        Cashless Exercise.  The Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company together with a notice of cashless exercise, in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares determined as follows:


X = Y (A-B)/A

                                    where:



7






X = the number of Warrant Shares to be issued                                                                     to the Holder.


Y = the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is being exercised.


A = the average closing bid price of the Common Stock for the five (5) trading days immediately prior to the Date of Exercise.


B = the Exercise Price.


For purposes of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, it is intended, understood and acknowledged that the Warrant Shares issued in a cashless exercise transaction shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been commenced, on the issue date.


(c)        The Holder is limited in the amount of this Warrant it may exercise.  In no event shall the Holder be entitled to exercise any amount of this Warrant in excess of that amount upon exercise of which the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (as such term is defined under Section 13(d) and Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act”)) by the Holder,  and (2) the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of any Warrants then owned by Holder, would result in beneficial ownership by the Holder of more than 9.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, as determined in accordance with Rule13d-1(j).  Furthermore, the Company shall not process any exercise that would result in beneficial ownership by the Holder of more than 9.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.  


10.       Fractional Shares.  The Company shall not be required to issue or cause to be issued fractional Warrant Shares on the exercise of this Warrant.  The number of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of this Warrant so presented.  If any fraction of a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 10, be issuable on the exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall pay an amount in cash equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by such fraction.


11.       Notices.  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this Section prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a business day, (ii) the business day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this Section later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such date, (iii) the business



8






day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.  The addresses for such communications shall be:  (i) if to the Company, to Virtra Systems, Inc, Attention: L. Kelly Jones, Chief Executive Officer/Director, Telephone: (817) 261-4269 , Facsimile: (817) 265-1440, or (ii) if to the Holder, to the Holder at the address or facsimile number appearing on the Warrant Register or such other address or facsimile number as the Holder may provide to the Company in accordance with this Section 11.


12.       Warrant Agent.  The Company shall serve as warrant agent under this Warrant.  Upon thirty (30) days' notice to the Holder, the Company may appoint a new warrant agent.  Any corporation into which the Company or any new warrant agent may be merged or any corporation resulting from any consolidation to which the Company or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any corporation to which the Company or any new warrant agent transfers substantially all of its corporate trust or shareholders services business shall be a successor warrant agent under this Warrant without any further act.  Any such successor warrant agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession as warrant agent to be mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the Holder at the Holder's last address as shown on the War rant Register.


13.       Miscellaneous.


(a)        This Warrant shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto.  This Warrant may be amended only in writing signed by the Company and the Holder.


(b)        Subject to Section 13(a), above, nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or cause under this Warrant.  This Warrant shall inure to the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and the Holder.


(c)        This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.  The Company and the Holder hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Boston, County of Suffolk, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, or that such suit, action or proceeding is improper.  Each of the Company and the Holder hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by receiving a copy thereof sent to the Company at the address in effect for notices to it under this instrument and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.



9







(d)        The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Warrant and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.


(e)        In case any one or more of the provisions of this Warrant shall be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Warrant shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt in good faith to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision which shall be a commercially reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Warrant.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.



                                                                             VIRTRA SYSTEMS, INC.

                                                 


By:                                                                         

L. Kelly Jones, Chief Executive Officer/Director
































10







                                                                              


FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE


(To be executed by the Holder to exercise the right to purchase shares of Common Stock under the foregoing Warrant)


To: Virtra System, Inc.


In accordance with the Warrant enclosed with this Form of Election to Purchase, the undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to purchase  _____________ shares of Common Stock ("Common Stock"), $.001 par value per share, of Virtra Systems, Inc. and, if such Holder is not utilizing the cashless exercise provisions set forth in this Warrant, encloses herewith $________ in cash, certified or official bank check or checks, which sum represents the aggregate Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant) for the number of shares of Common Stock to which this Form of Election to Purchase relates, together with any applicable taxes payable by the undersigned pursuant to the Warrant.


The undersigned requests that certificates for the shares of Common Stock issuable upon this exercise be issued in the name of



                                                            PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR

                                                            TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER


                                                                        


                                                                                                                                                   &n bsp;        

                                                     (Please print name and address)



If the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon this exercise shall not be all of the shares of Common Stock which the undersigned is entitled to purchase in accordance with the enclosed Warrant, the undersigned requests that a New Warrant (as defined in the Warrant) evidencing the right to purchase the shares of Common Stock not issuable pursuant to the exercise evidenced hereby be issued in the name of and delivered to:


                                                                                                                                                   &n bsp;        

                                                     (Please print name and address)


                                                                                                                                                   &n bsp;        


                                                                                                                                                   &n bsp;        


Dated: _____________, _____                                   Name of Holder:



(Print)                                                              


(By:)                                                                

(Name:)

(Title:)



11






(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)




12



EX-10 6 vtsiregistrationrightselocfi.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


Exhibit 10.5

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


               Registration Rights Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of February 25, 2005, by and between Virtra Systems, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of State of Texas, with its principal executive office at ,440 North Center, Arlington, Texas,  76011 (the “Company”), and Dutchess Private Equities Fund, II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership with its principal office at 312 Stuart Street, Boston, MA 02116 (the “Holder”).


Whereas, in connection with the Investment Agreement by and between the Company and the Investor of even date herewith (the “Investment Agreement”), the Company has agreed to issue and sell to the Investor an indeterminate number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, $0.005 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), to be purchased pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Investment Agreement; and


Whereas, to induce the Investor to execute and deliver the Investment Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the “1933 Act”), and applicable state securities laws, with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Investment Agreement.


               Now therefore, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants contained hereinafter and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows:








Section 1.  DEFINITIONS.


As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:


Execution Date” means the date first written above.


Investor” means Dutchess Private Equities Fund, II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.


Person” means a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, an organization, a business, an individual, a governmental or political subdivision thereof or a governmental agency.


Potential Material Event” means any of the following: (i) the possession by the Company of material information not ripe for disclosure in a Registration Statement, which shall be evidenced by determinations in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company that disclosure of such information in the Registration Statement would be detrimental to the business and affairs of the Company, or (ii) any material engagement or activity by the Company which would, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, be adversely affected by disclosure in a Registration Statement at such time, which determination shall be accompanied by a good faith determination by the Board of Directors of the Company that the Registration Statement would be materially misleading absent the inclusion of such information.


Principal Market” shall mean The American Stock Exchange, National Association of Securities Dealer’s, Inc. Over-the-Counter electronic bulletin board, the Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market whichever is the principal market on which the Common Stock is listed.

 

Register,” “Registered,” and “Registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one (1) or more Registration Statements in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 under the 1933 Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous basis (“Rule 415”), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the United States







Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).


Registrable Securities” means (i) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to the Investment Agreement, and (ii) any shares of capital stock issued or issuable with respect to such shares of Common Stock, if any, as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise, which have not been (x) included in a Registration Statement that has been declared effective by the SEC or (y) sold under circumstances meeting all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force) under the 1933 Act.


Registration Statement” means a registration statement of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering the Registrable Securities.


All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning ascribed to them as in the Investment Agreement.



               Section 2.  REGISTRATION.


(a)  On or before the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall have provided a draft of the Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities to the Investor. The Company shall, as soon as practicable, but not later than 45 calendar days following the Execution of this agreement, file with the SEC a Registration Statement or Registration Statements (as is necessary) on Form SB-2 (or, if such form is unavailable for such a registration, on such other form as is available for such a registration), covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities, which Registration Statement(s) shall state that, in accordance with Rule 416 promulgated under the 1933 Act, such Registration Statement also covers such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock as may become issuable upon stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.  The Com pany shall initially register for resale 18,000,000 shares of Common Stock which would be issuable on the date preceding the filing of the Registration Statement based on the closing bid price of the Company’s Common Stock on such date and the amount reasonably calculated that represents Common Stock issuable to other parties as set forth in the Investment Agreement except to the extent that the SEC requires the share amount to be reduced as a condition of effectiveness..


(b)  The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement(s) declared effective by the SEC within 110 calendar days after the Filing Date.

               


               (c)  The Company agrees not to include any other securities in the Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities without Investor’s prior written consent which Investor may withhold in its sole discretion. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it will not file any other Registration Statement for other securities, until thirty calendar days after the Registration Statement for the Registrable Securities is declared effective by the SEC.



               Section 3.  RELATED OBLIGATIONS.


               At such time as the Company is obligated to prepare and file a Registration Statement with the SEC pursuant to Section 2(a), the Company will effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, with respect thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:



(a)  The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities to become effective within 110 days after the Filing Date and shall keep such Registration Statement effective until the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which (A) the Investor shall have sold all the Registrable Securities; and (B) the Investor has no right to acquire any additional shares of Common Stock under the Investment Agreement (the “Registration Period”).  The







Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. The Company shall use its best efforts to respond to all SEC comments within seven (7) business days from receipt of such comments by the Company. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities to become effective no later than three (3) business days after notice from the SEC that the Registration Statement may be declared effective.  The Investor agrees to provide all information which it is required by law to provide to the Company, including t he intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities, and the Company’s obligations set forth above shall be conditioned on the receipt of such information.


(b)  The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to a Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective during the Registration Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Investor thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement.  In the event the number of shares of Common Stock covered by a Registration State ment filed pursuant to this Agreement is at any time insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall amend such Registration Statement, or file a new Registration Statement (on the short form available therefor, if applicable), or both, so as to cover all of the Registrable Securities, in each case, as soon as practicable, but in any event within thirty (30) calendar days after the necessity therefor arises (based on the then Purchase Price of the Common Stock and other relevant factors on which the Company reasonably elects to rely), assuming the Company has sufficient authorized shares at that time, and if it does not, within thirty (30) calendar days after such shares are authorized.  The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment and/or new Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof.


(c)  The Company shall make available to the Investor whose Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement and its legal counsel without charge (i) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC at least one (1) copy of such Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits, the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus) and, with regards to such Registration Statement(s), any correspondence by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the staff of the SEC and any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC to the Company or its representatives; (ii) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, the Company shall make available copies of the prospectus , via EDGAR, included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto; and (iii) such other documents, including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities.

 

(d)  The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register and qualify the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such states in the United States as any Investor reasonably requests; (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period; (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Co mpany shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), or (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction.  The Company shall promptly notify each Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for







sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.


(e)  As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, the Company shall notify Investor in writing of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (“Registration Default”) and use all diligent efforts to promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement and take any other necessary steps to cure the Registration Default, (which, if such Registration Statement is on Form S-3, may consist of a document to be filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act (as defined be low) and to be incorporated by reference in the prospectus) to correct such untrue statement or omission, and make available copies of such supplement or amendment to each Investor. The Company shall also promptly notify Investor (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (the Company will prepare notification of such effectiveness which shall be delivered to the Investor on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), additionally, the Company will promptly provide to the Investor, a copy of the effectiveness order prepared by the SEC once it is received by the Company; (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate, < B>(iv) in the event the Registration Statement is no longer effective, or (v) if Registration Statement is stale as a result of the Company’s failure to timely file its financials or otherwise. The Company acknowledges that its failure to cure the Registration Default within ten (10) business days will cause the Investor to suffer damages in an amount that will be difficult to ascertain.  Accordingly, the parties agree that it is appropriate to include a provision for liquidated damages.  The parties acknowledge and agree that the liquidated damages provision set forth in this section represents the parties’ good faith effort to quantify such damages and, as such, agree that the form and amount of such liquidated damages are reasonable and will not constitute a penalty.  It is the intention of the parties that interest payable under any of the terms of this Agreement shall not exceed the maximum amount permitted under any applicable law. If a law, which applies to this Agr eement which sets the maximum interest amount, is finally interpreted so that the interest in connection with this Agreement exceeds the permitted limits, then: (1) any such interest shall be reduced by the amount necessary to reduce the interest to the permitted limit; and (2) any sums already collected (if any) from the Company which exceed the permitted limits will be refunded to the Company.  The Investor may choose to make this refund by reducing the amount that the Company owes under this Agreement or by making a direct payment to the Company.  If a refund reduces the amount that the Company owes the Investor, the reduction will be treated as a partial payment.  In case any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be excessive in scope or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, so that it is enforceable to the maximum extent possible, and the validity and enforceability of the r emaining provisions of this Agreement will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.


(f)  The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other  suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued,  to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify the Investor who holds Registrable Securities being sold of the issuance of such order and the  resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such  purpose.


(g)  The Company shall permit the Investor and one (1) legal counsel, designated by the Investor, to review and comment upon a Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto at least seven (7) business days prior to their filing with the SEC, and not file any document in a form to which such counsel reasonably objects.  The Company may request to shorten the Investor’s review period and the Investor will, if possible, attempt to comply with the accelerated review period.  The







Company shall not submit to the SEC a request for acceleration of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or file with the SEC a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto without the prior approval of such counsel or the Investor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.   


(h)  At the request of the Investor, the Company shall cause to be furnished to Investor, on the date of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, a legal opinion, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Investor’s counsel, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement.   


(i)  The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning a Investor provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement.  The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning a Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental body of com petent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Investor and allow such Investor, at the Investor’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.


(j)  The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain designation and quotation of all the Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement on the Principal Market.  If, despite the Company’s best efforts, the Company is unsuccessful in satisfying the preceding sentence, it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all the Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement to be listed on each other national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange or system.  The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 3(j).


(k)  The Company shall cooperate with the Investor to facilitate the prompt preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as the Investor may reasonably request.


(l)  The Company shall provide a transfer agent for all the Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement filed pursuant hereto.


(m)  If requested by the Investor, the Company shall (i) as soon as reasonably practical incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as such Investor reasonably determines should be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably possible after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by such Investor.


(n)  The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

               

(o)  The Company shall otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC in connection with any registration hereunder.








(p)  Within one (1) business day after the Registration Statement which includes Registrable Securities is declared effective by the SEC, the Company shall deliver to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities, with copies to the Investor, confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC.


(q)  The Company shall take all other reasonable actions necessary to expedite and facilitate disposition by the Investor of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.



               


Section 4.  OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTOR.

                                         

(a)  At least five (5) calendar days prior to the first anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement  the Company shall notify the Investor in writing of the information the Company requires from Investor if  Investor elects to have any of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement.  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of the Investor and Investor shall furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall reasonably be required to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.  Investor covenants and agrees that, in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities by it pursuant to a Registration Statement, it shall comply with the “Plan of Distribution” section of the current prospectus relating to such Registration Statement.


(b)  The Investor, by Investor’s acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement hereunder, unless Investor has notified the Company in writing of an election to exclude all Investor’s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.


(c)  The Investor agrees that, upon receipt of written notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(f) or the first sentence of 3(e), such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until Investor’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(f) or the first sentence of 3(e)



               Section 5.  EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION.


               All expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions and other than as set forth in the Investment Agreement, incurred in connection with registrations including comments, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printing and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company or for the Investor shall be paid by the Company.



               Section 6.  INDEMNIFICATION.


               In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement:



               (a)  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend Investor who holds Registrable Securities, the directors, officers, partners, employees, counsel, agents, representatives of, and each Person, if any, who controls, any Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)







(each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, attorneys’ fees, amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several (collectively, “Claims”), incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement o f a material fact in a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which the Investor has requested in writing that the Company register or qualify the Shares (“Blue Sky Filing”), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misle ading, or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being, collectively, “Violations”).  Subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 6(c) the Company shall reimburse the Investor and each such controlling person, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim arising out of or based upon a Violation which is due to the inclusion in the Registration Statement of the information furnished to the Company by any Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto; (ii) shall not be available to the extent such Claim is based on (a) a failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered the prospectus made available by the Company or (b) the Indemnified Person’s use of an incorrect prospectus despite being promptly advised in advance by the Company in writing not to use such incorrect prospectus;  (iii) any claims based on the manner of sale of the Registrable Securities by the Investor or of the Investor’s failure to register as a dealer under applicable securities laws; (iv) any omission of the Investor to notify the Company of any material fact that should be stated in the Registration Statement or prospectus relating to the Investor or the manner of sale; and (v) any amounts paid in settlement of any Cla im if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and  shall survive the resale of the Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant to the Registration Statement.


               (b)  In connection with any Registration Statement in which Investor is participating, Investor agrees to severally and jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the  same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its  directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act and the Company’s agents (collectively and together with an Indemnified Person, an “Indemnified Party”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation is due to the inclusion in the Registration Statement of the written information furnished to the Company by such Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement; and, subject to Section 6(c), such Investor will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Investor, which consent shall not be







unreasonably withheld; provided, further, however, that the Investor shall be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to such Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.  Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the resale of the Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant to the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(b) with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Indemnified Party if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in the preliminary prosp ectus were corrected on a timely basis in the prospectus, as then amended or supplemented.  This indemnification provision shall apply separately to each Investor and liability hereunder shall not be joint and several.


               (c)  Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be; pro vided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party, the representation by counsel of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding.  The indemnifying party shall pay for only one (1) separate legal counsel for the Indemnified Persons or the Indemnified Parties, as applicable, and such counsel shall be selected by the Investor, if the Investor are entitled to indemnification hereunder, or the Company, if the Company is entitled to indemnification hereunder, as applicable.  The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in co nnection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person which relates to such action or Claim.  The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person fully appraised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto.  No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim.  Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be surrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made.  The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.


               (d)  The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.


               


Section 7.  CONTRIBUTION.








               To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however, that: (i) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards set forth in Section 6; (ii) no seller of Registrable Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (iii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities.



               Section 8.             REPORTS UNDER THE 1934 ACT.


               With a view to making available to the Investor the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration (“Rule 144”), the Company agrees to:


(a)          make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and  defined in Rule 144;


(b)          file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being understood that nothing herein shall limit the Company’s obligations under Section 5(c) of the Investment Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and


(c)          furnish to the Investor, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investor to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.



Section 9.  NO ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.


               The rights under this Agreement shall not be assignable.



Section 10.  AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.


               Provisions of this Agreement may be amended only with the written consent of the Company and Investor.  



Section 11.  MISCELLANEOUS.


(a)  Any notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement that must be in writing will be deemed to have been delivered (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided a confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same.  The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:


If to the Company:








               


Kelly Jones

Virtra Systems

440 North Center

Arlington, TX  76011

Telephone: (817) 261-4269
Facsimile: (817) 265-1440


If to the Investor:


               Dutchess Private Equities Fund, LP

               312 Stuart St, Third Floor

               Boston, MA 02116

               Telephone:           617-960-3570

               Facsimile:            617-960-3772


               Each party shall provide five (5) business days prior notice to the other party of any change in address, phone number or facsimile number.


(b)  Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.


(c)    The laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall govern all issues arising from or related to this Agreement without regard to the principles of conflict of laws. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Boston, County of Suffolk, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being serve d in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.


(d) This Agreement and the Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.  There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein.


(e)  This Agreement and the Transaction Documents supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.


(f)  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.  Whenever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and masculine shall include the feminine.  This Agreement shall not be construed as if it had been prepared by one of the parties, but rather as if all the parties had prepared the same.


(g)  This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.  This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.








(h)  Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.


* * *










SIGNATURE PAGE OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


Your signature on this Signature Page evidences your agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Investment Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

The undersigned signatory hereby certifies that he has read and understands the Registration Rights Agreement, and the representations made by the undersigned in this Registration Rights Agreement are true and accurate, and agrees to be bound by its terms.


               DUTCHESS PRIVATE EQUITIES FUND, II, L.P.,

BY ITS GENERAL PARTNER,

DUTCHESS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC         




By:____________________________

Douglas H. Leighton, Managing Member




VIRTRA SYSTEMS, INC.




By__________________________________

   L. Kelly Jones, Chief Executive Officer





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