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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Non-qualified Stock Options Granted

The table below sets forth the non-qualified stock options granted during each of the last three fiscal years.  For each grant, the exercise price was equal to the closing market price of the underlying common shares at each respective grant date.  The fair values of these stock options were based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, calculated at the respective grant dates.  The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these stock options, will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting periods of the stock options.

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Granted

 

 

101

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

90

 

Weighted average exercise price, per share

 

$

38.91

 

 

$

42.86

 

 

$

47.76

 

Weighted average grant date fair value, per share

 

$

10.21

 

 

$

12.54

 

 

$

14.99

 

Pre-tax stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

$

1,029

 

 

$

1,199

 

 

$

1,203

 

 

Schedule of Assumptions Used to Determine Fair Value of Stock Options

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 was based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Assumptions used:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

 

2.42

%

 

 

2.02

%

 

 

1.81

%

Expected volatility

 

 

33.10

%

 

 

33.09

%

 

 

36.65

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.86

%

 

 

2.79

%

 

 

1.98

%

Expected life (years)

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following tables summarize our stock option activity for the years ended May 31:

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Stock

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Stock

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Stock

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

1,555

 

 

$

24.01

 

 

 

2,019

 

 

$

22.26

 

 

 

2,307

 

 

$

20.99

 

Granted

 

 

101

 

 

 

38.91

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

42.86

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

47.76

 

Exercised

 

 

(303

)

 

 

13.99

 

 

 

(506

)

 

 

18.45

 

 

 

(371

)

 

 

20.37

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1

)

 

 

43.04

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

44.31

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

33.02

 

Outstanding, end of year

 

 

1,352

 

 

 

27.34

 

 

 

1,555

 

 

 

24.01

 

 

 

2,019

 

 

 

22.26

 

Exercisable at end of year

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

25.34

 

 

 

1,397

 

 

 

21.96

 

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

20.03

 

 

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Options

 

 

Life

 

 

Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in years)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

May 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

1,352

 

 

 

3.21

 

 

$

8,846

 

Exercisable

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

2.44

 

 

$

8,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

1,555

 

 

 

3.15

 

 

$

18,728

 

Exercisable

 

 

1,397

 

 

 

2.62

 

 

$

18,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

2,019

 

 

 

3.59

 

 

$

51,858

 

Exercisable

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

3.06

 

 

$

50,673

 

Summary of Non-Vested Stock Option Awards

The following table summarizes information about non-vested stock option awards for the year ended May 31, 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

per share

 

Non-vested, beginning of year

 

 

158

 

 

$

12.26

 

Granted

 

 

101

 

 

 

10.21

 

Vested

 

 

(73

)

 

 

12.42

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1

)

 

 

15.98

 

Non-vested, end of year

 

 

185

 

 

$

11.06

 

 

Schedule of Service-Based Restricted Common Shares Granted

The table below sets forth the service-based restricted common shares we granted during each of fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018.  The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these restricted common shares will be recognized on a straight-line basis over their respective vesting periods.

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Granted

 

 

247

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

176

 

Weighted average grant date fair value, per share

 

$

37.50

 

 

$

43.35

 

 

$

47.88

 

Pre-tax stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

$

9,258

 

 

$

14,692

 

 

$

7,605

 

 

Summary of Activity for Service-Based Restricted Common Shares

The following tables summarize the activity for service-based restricted common shares for the years ended May 31:

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Restricted

Common

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant

Date Fair

Value

 

 

Restricted

Common

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant

Date Fair

Value

 

 

Restricted

Common

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant

Date Fair

Value

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

811

 

 

$

43.25

 

 

 

796

 

 

$

40.80

 

 

 

865

 

 

$

39.49

 

Granted

 

 

247

 

 

 

37.50

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

43.35

 

 

 

176

 

 

 

47.88

 

Vested

 

 

(395

)

 

 

42.00

 

 

 

(229

)

 

 

34.63

 

 

 

(205

)

 

 

40.96

 

Forfeited

 

 

(20

)

 

 

44.10

 

 

 

(95

)

 

 

43.83

 

 

 

(40

)

 

 

41.58

 

Outstanding, end of year

 

 

643

 

 

 

41.79

 

 

 

811

 

 

 

43.25

 

 

 

796

 

 

 

40.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   outstanding restricted common shares (in years)

 

 

1.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding restricted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   common shares

 

$

19,230

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

27,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

38,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of restricted common

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   shares vested during the year

 

$

15,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

10,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

10,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Assumptions Used to Determine Grant Date Fair Value of Market Based Restricted Common Shares The following assumptions were used to determine the grant-date fair value and the derived service period for these market-based restricted common shares:

 

Dividend yield

 

 

1.60

%

Expected volatility

 

 

44.00

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.70

%

 

The following assumptions were used to determine the grant-date fair value and the derived service period for these restricted common shares:

 

Dividend yield

 

 

2.16

%

Expected volatility

 

 

33.60

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

2.96

%

 

Performance Shares Granted

The table below sets forth the performance shares we granted (at target levels) during fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Granted

 

 

55

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

54

 

Weighted average grant date fair value, per share

 

$

38.91

 

 

$

42.91

 

 

$

50.61

 

Pre-tax stock-based compensation

 

$

2,159

 

 

$

1,854

 

 

$

2,748