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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

Note J – Stock-Based Compensation

 

Non-Qualified Stock Options

 

During the six months ended November 30, 2024, we granted non-qualified stock options covering a total of 54,200 common shares under our stock-based compensation plans. The weighted average exercise price was $44.38 for the non-qualified stock options granted during the six months ended November 30, 2024, which was determined based on the closing market price of the underlying common shares at the respective grant date. The weighted average fair value of these non-qualified stock options, based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, calculated at the grant date, was $16.38 per share. The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these non-qualified stock options was $888 and will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year vesting period, net of any forfeitures. The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended November 30, 2024 was based on the following assumptions:

 

Dividend yield

 

 

1.34

%

Expected volatility

 

 

36.90

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

3.97

%

Expected term (years)

 

 

6.0

 

 

Due to the impact of the Separation on the comparability to the historical prices of the common shares, we are unable to use the historical volatility of the common shares to determine the expected volatility. Accordingly, we use a comparable peer group to determine the expected volatility of the common shares. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury strip rate for the expected term of the non-qualified stock options. The expected term was developed using historical exercise experience.

 

Service-Based Restricted Common Shares

 

During the six months ended November 30, 2024 we granted an aggregate of 289,820 service-based restricted common shares under our stock-based compensation plans, which generally cliff vest three years from the grant date. The fair value of these restricted common shares was equal to the weighted average closing market price of the underlying common shares on the grant date, or $44.89 per share. The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these restricted common shares of $13,011 will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year vesting period, net of any forfeitures.

 

Performance Share Awards

 

Outstanding performance share awards may be earned based on the level of achievement of corporate targets for cumulative corporate economic value added and EPS growth and, in the case of business unit executives, a business unit adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations target, in each case for the three-year periods ending May 31, 2025, 2026 and 2027. These performance share awards will be paid, to the extent earned, in common shares in the fiscal quarter following the end of the applicable three-year performance period. The fair values of our performance shares are determined by the closing market prices of the underlying common shares at the respective grant dates of the performance shares and the pre-tax stock-based compensation expense is based on our periodic assessment of the probability of the targets being achieved and our estimate of the number of common shares that will ultimately be issued. The ultimate pre-tax stock-based compensation expense to be recognized over the three-year performance period on all tranches will vary based on our periodic assessment of the probability of the targets being achieved. During the six months ended November 30, 2024, we granted performance share awards covering an aggregate of 42,100 common shares (at target levels). The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these performance shares is $1,868 (at target levels). The ultimate pre-tax stock-based compensation expense to be recognized over the three-year performance period on all tranches will vary based on our periodic assessment of the probability of the targets being achieved.