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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Non-qualified Stock Options Granted

The table below sets forth the non-qualified stock options granted during each of the last three fiscal years. For each grant, the exercise price was equal to the closing market price of the underlying common shares at the respective grant date. The fair values of these stock options were based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, calculated at the respective grant dates. The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these stock options will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year vesting period of the stock options.

 

(In thousands, except per common share amounts)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Granted

 

 

84

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

116

 

Weighted average exercise price, per common share

 

$

46.39

 

 

$

60.19

 

 

$

36.93

 

Weighted average grant date fair value, per common share

 

$

16.36

 

 

$

19.76

 

 

$

10.43

 

Pre-tax stock-based compensation

 

$

1,381

 

 

$

1,077

 

 

$

1,213

 

 

Schedule of Assumptions Used to Determine Fair Value of Stock Options

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted in fiscal 2023, fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 was based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Dividend yield

 

 

2.33

%

 

 

2.10

%

 

 

2.94

%

Expected volatility

 

 

41.63

%

 

 

41.62

%

 

 

40.82

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

3.19

%

 

 

1.10

%

 

 

0.43

%

Expected life (years)

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following tables summarize our stock option activity for the prior three fiscal years:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

(In thousands, except per common share amounts)

 

Stock
Options

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Stock
Options

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Stock
Options

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

602

 

 

$

39.66

 

 

 

602

 

 

$

36.44

 

 

 

1,352

 

 

$

27.34

 

Granted

 

 

84

 

 

 

46.39

 

 

 

55

 

 

60.19

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

36.93

 

Exercised

 

 

(113

)

 

 

29.71

 

 

 

(53

)

 

 

23.80

 

 

 

(854

)

 

 

22.16

 

Forfeited

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2

)

 

44.69

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

31.52

 

Outstanding, end of year

 

 

573

 

 

$

42.61

 

 

 

602

 

 

$

39.66

 

 

 

602

 

 

$

36.44

 

Exercisable at end of year

 

 

418

 

 

$

40.84

 

 

 

447

 

 

$

37.68

 

 

 

389

 

 

$

35.55

 

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Options

 

 

Life

 

 

Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

(In years)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

May 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

573

 

 

 

5.47

 

 

$

7,970

 

Exercisable

 

 

418

 

 

 

4.38

 

 

$

6,472

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

602

 

 

 

5.15

 

 

$

4,987

 

Exercisable

 

 

447

 

 

 

4.09

 

 

$

4,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

602

 

 

 

5.61

 

 

$

18,037

 

Exercisable

 

 

389

 

 

 

4.15

 

 

$

12,415

 

Summary of Non-Vested Stock Option Awards

The following table summarizes information about non-vested stock option awards for fiscal 2023:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

Per Common Share

 

Non-vested, beginning of year

 

 

155

 

 

$

13.66

 

Granted

 

 

84

 

 

 

16.36

 

Vested

 

 

(84

)

 

 

12.40

 

Non-vested, end of year

 

 

155

 

 

$

15.80

 

 

Schedule of Service-Based Restricted Common Shares Granted

The table below sets forth the service-based restricted common shares granted under the Plans during each of the past three fiscal years. The calculated pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for these restricted common shares will be recognized on a straight-line basis over their respective three-year service periods.

 

(In thousands, except per common share amounts)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Granted

 

 

358

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

307

 

Weighted average grant date fair value, per common share

 

$

49.89

 

 

$

57.19

 

 

$

38.99

 

Pre-tax stock-based compensation

 

$

17,884

 

 

$

10,993

 

 

$

11,985

 

 

Summary of Activity for Service-Based Restricted Common Shares

The following table summarizes the activity for service-based restricted common shares for the past three fiscal years.

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

(In thousands, except per common share amounts)

 

Restricted
Common
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

 

Restricted
Common
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

 

Restricted
Common
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

650

 

 

$

44.12

 

 

 

777

 

 

$

40.36

 

 

 

643

 

 

$

41.79

 

Granted

 

 

358

 

 

 

49.89

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

57.19

 

 

 

307

 

 

 

38.99

 

Vested

 

 

(184

)

 

 

40.52

 

 

 

(295

)

 

 

42.90

 

 

 

(146

)

 

 

43.41

 

Forfeited

 

 

(24

)

 

 

48.94

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

42.36

 

 

 

(27

)

 

 

42.15

 

Outstanding, end of year

 

 

800

 

 

$

47.39

 

 

 

650

 

 

$

44.12

 

 

 

777

 

 

$

40.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   outstanding restricted common shares (in years)

 

 

1.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding restricted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   common shares

 

$

44,926

 

 

 

 

 

$

30,283

 

 

 

 

 

$

51,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of restricted common

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   shares vested during the year

 

$

8,897

 

 

 

 

 

$

16,534

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Assumptions Used to Determine Grant Date Fair Value of Market Based Restricted Common Shares The following assumptions were used to determine the grant date fair value and the derived service period for these restricted common shares:

 

Dividend yield

 

2.67

%

Expected volatility

 

43.00

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.18

%

The following assumptions were used to determine the grant date fair value and the derived service period for these restricted common shares:

 

Dividend yield

 

2.71

%

Expected volatility

 

41.50

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.32

%

The following assumptions were used to determine the grant date fair value and the derived service period for these restricted common shares:

 

Dividend yield

 

2.69

%

Expected volatility

 

34.90

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.60

%

The following assumptions were used to determine the grant date fair value and the derived service period for these restricted common shares:

 

Dividend yield

 

2.16

%

Expected volatility

 

33.60

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.96

%

 

Performance Shares Granted

The table below sets forth the performance shares we granted (at target levels) during fiscal 2023, fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021:

 

(In thousands, except per common share amounts)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Granted

 

 

68

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

64

 

Weighted average grant date fair value, per common share

 

$

46.39

 

 

$

60.19

 

 

$

36.93

 

Pre-tax stock-based compensation

 

$

3,153

 

 

$

2,191

 

 

$

2,362

 

 

Summary of Performance Share Award Activity

The following table summarizes our performance share award activity for the past three fiscal years:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Grant

 

 

 

 

 

Grant

 

 

 

 

 

Grant

 

 

Performance

 

 

Date Fair

 

 

Performance

 

 

Date Fair

 

 

Performance

 

 

Date Fair

 

(In thousands, except per common share amounts)

Shares

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Value

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

160

 

 

$

42.93

 

 

 

177

 

 

$

39.23

 

 

 

158

 

 

$

42.45

 

Granted (1)

 

118

 

 

 

43.40

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

52.22

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

36.93

 

Vested

 

(89

)

 

 

38.91

 

 

 

(65

)

 

 

42.82

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

47.76

 

Forfeited

 

(17

)

 

 

39.36

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

41.80

 

 

 

(43

)

 

 

46.86

 

Outstanding, end of year

 

172

 

 

$

46.37

 

 

 

160

 

 

$

42.93

 

 

 

177

 

 

$

39.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   outstanding performance shares (in years)

 

1.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   performance shares

$

9,636

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,445

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,730

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value of performance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   shares vested during the year

$

4,056

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,994

 

 

 

 

 

$

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Includes common shares related to previously granted awards that paid out at percentages above target levels.