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Investments
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2020
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
At November 30, 2020, we had investments in Jefferies Finance LLC (“Jefferies Finance”) and Berkadia. In addition, we had an investment in Epic Gas Ltd. (“Epic Gas”), which was sold on March 19, 2019. Our investments in Jefferies Finance, Berkadia and Epic Gas have been accounted for under the equity method and have been included in Loans to and investments in related parties in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition with our share of the investees’ earnings recognized in Other revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. We have limited partnership interests of 11% and 50% in Jefferies Capital Partners V L.P. and the Jefferies SBI USA Fund L.P. (together, “JCP Fund V”), respectively, which are private equity funds managed by a team led by one of our directors and our Chairman of the Executive Committee.
Jefferies Finance
Jefferies Finance, a joint venture entity pursuant to an agreement with Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”), is a commercial finance company that structures, underwrites and arranges primarily senior secured loans to corporate borrowers. Loans are originated primarily through the investment banking efforts of Jefferies LLC. Jefferies Finance may also underwrite and arrange other debt products such as second lien term, bridge and mezzanine loans, as well as related equity co-investments. In addition, Jefferies Finance is a registered investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and, through two of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Apex Credit Partners LLC and JFIN Asset Management LLC, acts as an investment advisor for various loan funds and CLOs managing direct lending and broadly syndicated loan products.
At November 30, 2020, we and MassMutual each had equity commitments to Jefferies Finance of $750.0 million, for a combined total commitment of $1.5 billion. At November 30, 2020, we had funded $652.4 million of our $750.0 million commitment, leaving $97.6 million unfunded. The investment commitment is scheduled to expire on March 1, 2021 with automatic one year extensions absent a 60 days termination notice by either party.
Jefferies Finance has executed a Secured Revolving Credit Facility with us and MassMutual, to be funded equally, to support loan underwritings by Jefferies Finance, which bears interest based on the interest rates of the related Jefferies Finance underwritten loans and is secured by the underlying loans funded by the proceeds of the facility. The total Secured Revolving Credit Facility is a committed amount of $500.0 million at November 30, 2020. Advances are shared equally between us and MassMutual. The facility is scheduled to mature on March 1, 2021 with automatic one year extensions absent a 60 days termination notice by either party. At November 30, 2020, we had funded $50.0 million of our $250.0 million commitment. The following summarizes the activity included in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings related to the facility (in millions):
Year Ended November 30,
202020192018
Interest income$2.4 $— $1.2 
Unfunded commitment fees1.1 1.3 1.2 
The following is a summary of selected financial information for Jefferies Finance (in millions):
November 30,
20202019
Total assets
$7,199.5 $7,112.4 
Total liabilities
5,990.4 5,828.3 
Total equity
1,209.1 1,284.1 
Our total equity balance
604.6 642.0 
Year Ended November 30,
202020192018
Net earnings (loss)$(74.9)$44.5 $197.2 
The following summarizes activity related to our other transactions with Jefferies Finance (in millions):
Year Ended November 30,
202020192018
Origination and syndication fee revenues (1)$198.1 $176.3 $377.7 
Origination fee expenses (1)27.3 27.6 56.6 
CLO placement fee revenues (2)1.7 6.0 3.7 
Derivative losses (3)— — (1.6)
Underwriting fees (4)1.7 3.9 — 
Service fees (5)65.1 60.8 61.7 
(1)    We engage in debt underwriting transactions with Jefferies Finance related to the originations and syndications of loans by Jefferies Finance. In connection with such services, we earned fees, which are recognized in Investment banking revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. In addition, we paid fees to Jefferies Finance in respect of certain loans originated by Jefferies Finance, which are recognized as Business development expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)    We act as a placement agent for CLOs managed by Jefferies Finance, for which we recognized fees, which are included in Investment banking revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. At November 30, 2020 and 2019, we held securities issued by CLOs managed by Jefferies Finance, which are included in Financial instruments owned, at fair value.
(3) We have entered into participation agreements and derivative contracts with Jefferies Finance based upon certain securities issued by CLOs and we have recognized gains (losses) relating to the derivative contracts.
(4)    We acted as underwriter in connection with term loans issued by Jefferies Finance.
(5)    Under a service agreement, we charge Jefferies Finance for services provided.
In connection with non-U.S. dollar loans originated by Jefferies Finance to borrowers who are investment banking clients of ours, we have entered into an agreement to indemnify Jefferies Finance with respect to any foreign currency exposure.
Receivables from Jefferies Finance, included in Other assets in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, were $24.2 million and $17.2 million at November 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Payables to Jefferies Finance, related to cash deposited with us and included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, were $13.7 million at both November 30, 2020 and 2019. At November 30, 2019, a payable to Jefferies Finance of $17.6 million related to its lending transactions is included in Payables to customers in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
On March 28, 2019, we entered into a promissory note with Jefferies Finance with a principal amount of $1.0 billion, the proceeds of which were used in connection with our investment banking loan syndication activities. We repaid Jefferies Finance the entire outstanding principal amount of this note on May 15, 2019. Interest paid on the note of $3.8 million is included in Interest expense within our Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the year ended November 20, 2019.
Berkadia
Berkadia is a commercial mortgage banking and servicing joint venture that was formed in 2009 by Jefferies and Berkshire Hathaway Inc. On October 1, 2018, Jefferies transferred its 50% voting equity interest in Berkadia and related arrangements to us. As a result, we are entitled to receive 45% of the profits of Berkadia. Berkadia originates commercial/multifamily real estate loans that are sold to U.S. government agencies or other investors. Berkadia also is an investment sales advisor focused on the multifamily industry. Berkadia is a servicer of commercial real estate loans in the U.S., performing primary, master and special servicing functions for U.S. government agency programs, commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions, banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions.
The following is a summary of selected financial information for Berkadia (in millions):
November 30,
20202019
Total assets$4,294.0 $2,809.8 
Total liabilities3,626.3 2,213.2 
Total equity667.7 596.6 
Our total equity balance301.2 268.9 
November 30,Two Months Ended November 30, 2018
20202019
Net earnings$153.1 $195.9 $44.4 
We received distributions from Berkadia on our equity interest as follows (in millions):
Year Ended November 30,Two Months Ended November 30, 2018
20202019
Distributions$37.1 $65.0 $23.1 
At November 30, 2020 and 2019, in the normal course of our securities markets group business, we had commitments to purchase $401.0 million and $360.4 million, respectively, in agency CMBS from Berkadia.
JCP Fund V
The amount of our investments in JCP Fund V included in Financial instruments owned, at fair value in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition was $17.4 million and $20.6 million at November 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We account for these investments at fair value based on the NAV of the funds provided by the fund managers (see Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, herein). The following summarizes the results from these investments which are included in Principal transactions revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in millions):
Year Ended November 30,
202020192018
Net gains (losses) from our investments in JCP Fund V$(3.0)$(5.7)$12.1 
At both November 30, 2020 and 2019, we were committed to invest equity of up to $85.0 million in JCP Fund V. At November 30, 2020 and 2019, our unfunded commitment relating to JCP Fund V was $9.1 million and $9.4 million, respectively.
The following is a summary of selected financial information for 100.0% of JCP Fund V, in which we owned effectively 35.2% of the combined equity interests (in thousands):
September 30,
2020 (1)2019 (1)
Total assets
$49,404 $63,248 
Total liabilities
84 76 
Total partners’ capital
49,319 63,172 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 (1)Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 (1)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 (1)Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 (1)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (1)Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 (1)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$(12,456)$(1,397)$(19,070)$(8,412)$15,252 $19,712 
(1)Financial information for JCP Fund V in financial position and results of operations at November 30, 2020 and 2019 and for the years ended November 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 is included based on the presented periods.
Epic Gas
We had an investment in Epic Gas and during the year ended November 30, 2019, we sold all of our common shares of Epic Gas, at fair value, for a total of $24.6 million. There was a gain of $2.8 million on this transaction, which is included in Other revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the year ended November 30, 2019. Epic Gas reported net gains of $0.9 million and net losses of $20.1 million in the period we held the investment during the year ended November 30, 2019 and for the year ended November 30, 2018, respectively.