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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Fair Value and Related Number of Derivative Contracts Categorized by Type of Derivative Contract
The following tables present the fair value and related number of derivative contracts at November 30, 2017 and 2016 categorized by type of derivative contract and the platform on which these derivatives are transacted. The fair value of assets/liabilities represents our receivable/payable for derivative financial instruments, gross of counterparty netting and cash collateral received and pledged. The following tables also provide information regarding 1) the extent to which, under enforceable master netting arrangements, such balances are presented net in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as appropriate under U.S. GAAP and 2) the extent to which other rights of setoff associated with these arrangements exist and could have an effect on our financial position (in thousands, except contract amounts).
 
November 30, 2017 (1)
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Fair Value
 
Number of Contracts (2)
 
Fair Value
 
Number of Contracts (2)
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cleared OTC
$

 

 
$
2,420

 
1

Total derivatives designated as accounting hedges

 
 
 
2,420

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded
1,957

 
33,972

 
66

 
8,515

Cleared OTC
1,334,878

 
2,711

 
1,263,994

 
2,948

Bilateral OTC
380,223

 
1,804

 
444,716

 
1,346

Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded
157

 
2,045

 
20

 
101

Bilateral OTC
303,091

 
4,338

 
286,582

 
4,361

Equity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded
1,288,295

 
2,654,555

 
1,375,832

 
2,090,935

Bilateral OTC
78,812

 
1,847

 
247,750

 
1,722

Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded
209

 
3,723

 
18

 
3,819

Credit contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cleared OTC
5,506

 
18

 
8,613

 
27

Bilateral OTC
24,921

 
110

 
33,188

 
164

Total derivatives not designated as hedges
3,418,049

 
 
 
3,660,779

 
 
Total gross derivative assets/ liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded
1,290,618

 
 
 
1,375,936

 
 
Cleared OTC
1,340,384

 
 
 
1,275,027

 
 
Bilateral OTC
787,047

 
 
 
1,012,236

 
 
Amounts offset in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (3):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded
(1,268,043
)
 
 
 
(1,268,043
)
 
 
Cleared OTC
(1,319,895
)
 
 
 
(1,274,900
)
 
 
Bilateral OTC
(666,278
)
 
 
 
(883,306
)
 
 
Net amounts per Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (4)
$
163,833

 
 
 
$
236,950

 
 
(1)
Exchange-traded derivatives include derivatives executed on an organized exchange. Cleared OTC derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally and subsequently novated to and cleared through central clearing counterparties. Bilateral OTC derivatives include derivatives executed and settled bilaterally without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing counterparty.
(2)
Number of exchange-traded contracts may include open futures contracts. The unsettled fair value of these futures contracts is included in Receivables from/Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(3)
Amounts netted include both netting by counterparty and for cash collateral paid or received.
(4)
We have not received or pledged additional collateral under master netting agreements and/or other credit support agreements that is eligible to be offset beyond what has been offset in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
 
November 30, 2016 (1)
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Fair Value
 
Number of Contracts (2)
 
Fair Value
 
Number of Contracts (2)
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded
$
2,275

 
24,300

 
$
24

 
29,773

Cleared OTC (3)
2,835,812

 
3,596

 
2,636,469

 
3,445

Bilateral OTC
444,159

 
1,136

 
522,965

 
1,627

Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded

 
376

 

 
686

Bilateral OTC
529,609

 
7,448

 
516,869

 
7,633

Equity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded
712,767

 
2,820,702

 
1,095,582

 
2,410,956

Bilateral OTC
72,041

 
1,077

 
67,033

 
1,191

Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded

 
1,356

 

 
920

Credit contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cleared OTC
645

 
6

 
2,304

 
8

Bilateral OTC
19,225

 
213

 
25,503

 
184

Total gross derivative assets/liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded
715,042

 
 
 
1,095,606

 
 
Cleared OTC
2,836,457

 
 
 
2,638,773

 
 
Bilateral OTC
1,065,034

 
 
 
1,132,370

 
 
Amounts offset in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (4):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded
(691,009
)
 
 
 
(691,009
)
 
 
Cleared OTC (3)
(2,751,650
)
 
 
 
(2,638,774
)
 
 
Bilateral OTC
(813,340
)
 
 
 
(899,431
)
 
 
Net amounts per Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (5)
$
360,534

 
 
 
$
637,535

 
 
(1)
Exchange-traded derivatives include derivatives executed on an organized exchange. Cleared OTC derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally and subsequently novated to and cleared through central clearing counterparties. Bilateral OTC derivatives include derivatives executed and settled bilaterally without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing counterparty.
(2)
Number of exchange-traded contracts may include open futures contracts. The unsettled fair value of these futures contracts is included in Receivables from/Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(3)
Pursuant to a rule change by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange in the first quarter of 2017, variation margin exchanged each day with this clearing organization on certain interest rate and credit derivatives is characterized as settlement payments as opposed to cash posted as collateral. The impact of this rule change would have been a reduction in gross interest rate derivative assets and liabilities as of November 30, 2016 of approximately $1.0 billion, and a corresponding decrease in counterparty and cash collateral netting, with no impact to our Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
(4)
Amounts netted include both netting by counterparty and for cash collateral paid or received.
(5)
We have not received or pledged additional collateral under master netting agreements and/or other credit support agreements that is eligible to be offset beyond what has been offset in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Unrealized and Realized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Contracts
The following table provides information related to gains (losses) recognized in Interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings on a fair value hedge (in thousands):
 
Year Ended November 30,
Gains (Losses)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Interest rate swaps
$
(2,091
)
 
$

 
$

Long-term debt
8,124

 

 

Total
$
6,033

 
$

 
$

The following table presents unrealized and realized gains (losses) on derivative contracts recognized in Principal transactions revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings, which are utilized in connection with our client activities and our economic risk management activities (in thousands):
 
Year Ended November 30,
Gains (Losses)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Interest rate contracts
$
2,959

 
$
(34,319
)
 
$
(37,601
)
Foreign exchange contracts
4,735

 
18,122

 
36,101

Equity contracts
(303,953
)
 
(650,815
)
 
(137,636
)
Commodity contracts
(4,911
)
 
1,310

 
21,409

Credit contracts
8,508

 
13,039

 
(14,397
)
Total
$
(292,662
)
 
$
(652,663
)
 
$
(132,124
)
Remaining Contract Maturity of Fair Value of OTC Derivative Assets and Liabilities
The following tables set forth by remaining contract maturity the fair value of OTC derivative assets and liabilities at November 30, 2017 (in thousands):
 
OTC Derivative Assets (1) (2) (3)
 
0 – 12 Months
 
1 – 5 Years
 
Greater Than 
5 Years
 
Cross-Maturity
Netting (4)
 
Total
Equity swaps and options
$
3,082

 
$
6,084

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,166

Credit default swaps
567

 
105

 
9,510

 
(5,625
)
 
4,557

Total return swaps
34,228

 
1,581

 

 
(193
)
 
35,616

Foreign currency forwards, swaps and options
76,213

 
231

 

 
(30
)
 
76,414

Interest rate swaps, options and forwards
28,111

 
166,403

 
74,048

 
(83,534
)
 
185,028

Total
$
142,201

 
$
174,404

 
$
83,558

 
$
(89,382
)
 
310,781

Cross product counterparty netting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(23,732
)
Total OTC derivative assets included in Financial instruments owned
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
287,049

(1)
At November 30, 2017, we held exchange-traded derivative assets and other credit agreements with a fair value of $22.7 million, which are not included in this table.
(2)
OTC derivative assets in the table above are gross of collateral received. OTC derivative assets are recorded net of collateral received in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At November 30, 2017, cash collateral received was $146.0 million.
(3)
Derivative fair values include counterparty netting within product category.
(4)
Amounts represent the netting of receivable balances with payable balances for the same counterparty within product category across maturity categories.
 
OTC Derivative Liabilities (1) (2) (3)
 
0 – 12 Months
 
1 – 5 Years
 
Greater Than 5 Years
 
Cross-Maturity Netting (4)
 
Total
Equity swaps and options
$
78

 
$
172,088

 
$
2,920

 
$

 
$
175,086

Credit default swaps
104

 
16,540

 
3,953

 
(5,625
)
 
14,972

Total return swaps
28,920

 
1,517

 

 
(193
)
 
30,244

Foreign currency forwards, swaps and options
59,874

 
157

 

 
(30
)
 
60,001

Fixed income forwards
8,512

 

 

 

 
8,512

Interest rate swaps, options and forwards
16,544

 
96,484

 
151,624

 
(83,534
)
 
181,118

Total
$
114,032

 
$
286,786

 
$
158,497

 
$
(89,382
)
 
469,933

Cross product counterparty netting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(23,732
)
Total OTC derivative liabilities included in Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
446,201

(1)
At November 30, 2017, we held exchange-traded derivative liabilities and other credit agreements with a fair value of $108.7 million, which are not included in this table.
(2)
OTC derivative liabilities in the table above are gross of collateral pledged. OTC derivative liabilities are recorded net of collateral pledged in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At November 30, 2017, cash collateral pledged was $318.0 million.
(3)
Derivative fair values include counterparty netting within product category.
(4)
Amounts represent the netting of receivable balances with payable balances for the same counterparty within product category across maturity categories.
Counterparty Credit Quality with Respect to Fair Value of OTC Derivatives Assets
The following table presents the counterparty credit quality with respect to the fair value of our OTC derivative assets at November 30, 2017 (in thousands):
Counterparty credit quality (1):
 
A- or higher
$
163,871

BBB- to BBB+
40,565

BB+ or lower
48,338

Unrated
34,275

Total
$
287,049

(1)
We utilize internal credit ratings determined by our Risk Management department. Credit ratings determined by Risk Management use methodologies that produce ratings generally consistent with those produced by external rating agencies.
Credit Related Derivative Contracts
The external credit ratings of the underlyings or referenced assets for our written credit related derivative contracts (in millions):
 
November 30, 2017
 
External Credit Rating
 
 
 
Investment Grade
 
Non-investment Grade
 
Total Notional
Credit protection sold:
 
 
 
 
 
Index credit default swaps
$
3.0

 
$
46.0

 
$
49.0

Single name credit default swaps
129.1

 
89.1

 
218.2


 
November 30, 2016
 
External Credit Rating
 
 
 
Investment Grade
 
Non-investment Grade
 
Total Notional
Credit protection sold:
 
 
 
 
 
Index credit default swaps
$
54.0

 
$

 
$
54.0

Single name credit default swaps
122.4

 
261.2

 
383.6