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Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Assets and Liabilities Accounted for at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following is a summary of our financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding Investments at fair value based on NAV of $40.2 million and $42.2 million at August 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014, respectively, by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
 
August 31, 2015
 
Level 1(1)
 
Level 2(1)
 
Level 3
 
Counterparty and
Cash Collateral
Netting (2)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
2,454,674

 
$
176,636

 
$
38,502

 
$

 
$
2,669,812

Corporate debt securities

 
2,956,190

 
24,331

 

 
2,980,521

Collateralized debt obligations

 
151,499

 
81,050

 

 
232,549

U.S. government and federal agency securities
2,109,086

 
592,321

 

 

 
2,701,407

Municipal securities

 
599,471

 

 

 
599,471

Sovereign obligations
1,052,681

 
798,645

 

 

 
1,851,326

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
3,824,389

 
86,422

 

 
3,910,811

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
1,465,115

 
15,147

 

 
1,480,262

Other asset-backed securities

 
64,648

 
32,596

 

 
97,244

Loans and other receivables

 
1,666,454

 
95,399

 

 
1,761,853

Derivatives
2,182

 
4,827,243

 
34,345

 
(4,394,947
)
 
468,823

Investments at fair value

 
16,866

 
66,209

 

 
83,075

Physical commodities

 
14,973

 

 

 
14,973

Total financial instruments owned, excluding
    Investments at fair value based on NAV
$
5,618,623

 
$
17,154,450

 
$
474,001

 
$
(4,394,947
)
 
$
18,852,127

Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,441,785

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,441,785

Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for
    regulatory purposes
$
904,009

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
904,009

Securities received as collateral
$
11,365

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,365

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
1,711,938

 
$
99,051

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,810,989

Corporate debt securities

 
1,932,534

 
226

 

 
1,932,760

U.S. government and federal agency securities
2,414,440

 
133,181

 

 

 
2,547,621

Sovereign obligations
1,228,377

 
874,705

 

 

 
2,103,082

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
3,329

 

 

 
3,329

Loans

 
819,841

 
10,371

 

 
830,212

Derivatives
1,931

 
4,680,726

 
41,508

 
(4,504,522
)
 
219,643

Total financial instruments sold, not yet
     purchased
$
5,356,686

 
$
8,543,367

 
$
52,105

 
$
(4,504,522
)
 
$
9,447,636

Obligation to return securities received as collateral
$
11,365

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,365

Other secured financings
$

 
$
70,327

 
$
574

 
$

 
$
70,901

Embedded conversion option
$

 
$

 
$
114

 
$

 
$
114


(1)
There were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the nine months ended August 31, 2015.
(2)
Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty.

 
November 30, 2014
 
Level 1 (1)
 
Level 2 (1)
 
Level 3
 
Counterparty and
Cash Collateral
Netting (2)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
2,178,837

 
$
226,441

 
$
20,964

 
$

 
$
2,426,242

Corporate debt securities

 
3,342,276

 
22,766

(4)

 
3,365,042

Collateralized debt obligations

 
306,218

 
124,650

(4)

 
430,868

U.S. government and federal agency securities
2,694,268

 
81,273

 

 

 
2,775,541

Municipal securities

 
590,849

 

 

 
590,849

Sovereign obligations
1,968,747

 
790,764

 

 

 
2,759,511

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
2,879,954

 
82,557

 

 
2,962,511

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
966,651

 
26,655

 

 
993,306

Other asset-backed securities

 
137,387

 
2,294

 

 
139,681

Loans and other receivables

 
1,458,760

 
97,258

 

 
1,556,018

Derivatives
65,145

 
5,046,278

 
54,190

 
(4,759,345
)
 
406,268

Investments at fair value

 
73,148

 
53,224

 

 
126,372

Physical commodities

 
62,234

 

 

 
62,234

Total financial instruments owned, excluding
    Investments at fair value based on NAV
$
6,906,997

 
$
15,962,233

 
$
484,558

 
$
(4,759,345
)
 
$
18,594,443

Cash and cash equivalents
$
4,079,968

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,079,968

Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for
    regulatory purposes (3)
$
3,444,674

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,444,674

Securities received as collateral
$
5,418

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,418

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity securities
$
1,911,145

 
$
74,681

 
$
38

 
$

 
$
1,985,864

Corporate debt securities

 
1,611,994

 
223

 

 
1,612,217

Collateralized debt obligations

 
4,557

 

 

 
4,557

U.S. government and federal agency securities
2,253,055

 

 

 

 
2,253,055

Sovereign obligations
1,217,075

 
574,010

 

 

 
1,791,085

Loans

 
856,525

 
14,450

 

 
870,975

Derivatives
52,778

 
5,117,803

 
49,552

 
(4,856,618
)
 
363,515

Total financial instruments sold, not yet
     purchased
$
5,434,053

 
$
8,239,570

 
$
64,263

 
$
(4,856,618
)
 
$
8,881,268

Obligation to return securities received as collateral
$
5,418

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,418

Other secured financings
$

 
$

 
$
30,825

 
$

 
$
30,825

Embedded conversion option
$

 
$

 
$
693

 
$

 
$
693

 
(1)
At December 1, 2013, equity options presented within Financial instruments owned and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased of $6.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively, were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 as adjustments were incorporated into the valuation approach for such contracts to estimate the point within the bid-ask range that meets the best estimate of fair value.
(2)
Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty.
(3)
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes include U.S. government securities with a fair value of $453.7 million and CFTC approved money market funds with a fair value of $545.0 million.
(4)
Level 3 Collateralized debt obligations increased by $33.2 million with a corresponding decrease in Level 3 Corporate debt securities from those previously reported to correct for the classification of certain positions. The total amount of Level 3 assets remained unchanged.
Investments Measured at Fair Value Based on Net Asset Value Per Share
The following tables present information about our investments in entities that have the characteristics of an investment company at August 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
August 31, 2015
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Redemption Frequency
(if currently eligible)
Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds (2)
$
79,431

 
$

 
Monthly, Quarterly
Fixed Income and High Yield Hedge Funds (3)
2,130

 

 
Fund of Funds (4)
286

 
94

 
Equity Funds (5)
41,691

 
20,792

 
Convertible Bond Funds (6)
3,472

 

 
At Will
Total
$
127,010

 
$
20,886

 
 
 
 
November 30, 2014
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Redemption Frequency
(if currently eligible)
Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds (2)
$
44,983

 
$

 
Monthly, Quarterly
Fixed Income and High Yield Hedge Funds (3)(7)
2,704

 

 
Fund of Funds (4)
323

 
94

 
Equity Funds (5)
65,216

 
26,023

 
Convertible Bond Funds (6)
3,355

 

 
At Will
Total
$
116,581

 
$
26,117

 
 

(1)
Where fair value is calculated based on NAV, fair value has been derived from each of the funds’ capital statements.
(2)
This category includes investments in hedge funds that invest, long and short, in primarily equity securities in domestic and international markets in both the public and private sectors. At August 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014, investments representing approximately 100% and 99%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category are redeemable with 30-90 days prior written notice.
(3)
Includes investments in funds that invest in loans secured by a first trust deed on property, domestic and international public high yield debt, private high yield investments, senior bank loans, public leveraged equities, distressed debt, and private equity investments. There are no redemption provisions. At August 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014, the underlying assets of 7% and 8%, respectively, of these funds are being liquidated and we are unable to estimate when the underlying assets will be fully liquidated.
(4)
Includes investments in fund of funds that invest in various private equity funds. At August 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014, approximately 95% and 95%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category are managed by us and have no redemption provisions, instead distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the fund of funds, which are estimated to be liquidated in the next sixteen months. For the remaining investments, we have requested redemption; however, we are unable to estimate when these funds will be received.
(5)
At August 31, 2015 and November 30, 2014, approximately 100% and 99%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category include investments in equity funds that invest in the equity of various U.S. and foreign private companies in the energy, technology, internet service and telecommunication service industries. These investments cannot be redeemed, instead distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds which are expected to liquidate in one to eight years.
(6)
This category represents an investment in the Jefferies Umbrella Fund, an open-ended investment company managed by us that invests primarily in convertible bonds. The remaining investments are in liquidation and we are unable to estimate when the underlying assets will be fully liquidated.
(7)
Fixed income and high yield hedge funds was revised by $2.5 million from that previously reported due to the inclusion of a fixed income fund, which has the characteristics of an investment company that is included in Investments at fair value within Financial instruments owned in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. The total amount of Investments at fair value remained unchanged.

Summary of Changes in Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Classified as Level 3
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended August 31, 2015 (in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended August 31, 2015
 
Balance at
May 31,
2015
 
Total gains/
losses
(realized and
unrealized)
(1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net
transfers
into/
 (out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at August 31,
2015
 
Change in
unrealized gains/
(losses) relating
to instruments
still held at
August 31,
2015 (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
   owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
20,547

 
$
3,901

 
$
21,162

 
$
(5,173
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,935
)
 
$
38,502

 
$
3,803

Corporate debt
    securities
31,917

 
(5,276
)
 
10,395

 
(17,197
)
 
(1
)
 

 
4,493

 
24,331

 
(5,544
)
Collateralized debt
    obligations
89,007

 
(12,560
)
 
14,961

 

 
(13,230
)
 

 
2,872

 
81,050

 
(12,561
)
Residential
    mortgage-backed
    securities
88,695

 
(3,009
)
 
10,034

 
(8,424
)
 
(195
)
 

 
(679
)
 
86,422

 
655

Commercial
    mortgage-backed
    securities
17,862

 
(510
)
 

 
(680
)
 

 

 
(1,525
)
 
15,147

 
(545
)
Other asset-backed
    securities
11,857

 
870

 
21,913

 

 
(1,167
)
 

 
(877
)
 
32,596

 
813

Loans and other
    receivables
108,756

 
(2,111
)
 
31,269

 
(603
)
 
(42,529
)
 

 
617

 
95,399

 
(6,182
)
Investments at fair
    value
131,343

 
83,580

 

 
(127,427
)
 
(277
)
 

 
(21,010
)
 
66,209

 
19,675

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
    sold, not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(38
)
 
$

 
$

Corporate debt
    securities
452

 
(226
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
226

 
226

Net derivatives (2)
(1,586
)
 
(1,020
)
 
(1,432
)
 
11,618

 
24

 
416

 
(857
)
 
7,163

 
551

Loans
10,732

 
109

 
(3,012
)
 

 

 

 
2,542

 
10,371

 
(110
)
Other secured financings
56,060

 

 

 

 
(3,914
)
 

 
(51,572
)
 
574

 

Embedded conversion
    option
725

 
(611
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
114

 
611

(1)
Realized and unrealized gains/losses are reported in Principal transaction revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased —Derivatives.
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the nine months ended August 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended August 31, 2015
 
Balance at
November 30,
2014
 
Total
gains/
losses
(realized
and
unrealized)
(1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at August 31,
2015
 
Change in
unrealized gains/
(losses) relating
to instruments
still held at
August 31,
2015 (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
    owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
20,964

 
$
10,247

 
$
22,631

 
$
(5,176
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(10,164
)
 
$
38,502

 
$
10,210

Corporate debt
    securities
22,766

 
(5,425
)
 
83,613

 
(88,711
)
 
(1
)
 

 
12,089

 
24,331

 
(5,797
)
Collateralized debt
    obligations
124,650

 
(28,999
)
 
63,038

 
(47,570
)
 
(20,481
)
 

 
(9,588
)
 
81,050

 
(22,654
)
Residential
    mortgage-backed
    securities
82,557

 
(6,776
)
 
30,865

 
(25,222
)
 
(358
)
 

 
5,356

 
86,422

 
(2,507
)
Commercial
    mortgage-backed
    securities
26,655

 
(2,053
)
 
3,366

 
(9,973
)
 
(6,981
)
 

 
4,133

 
15,147

 
(1,851
)
Other asset-backed
    securities
2,294

 
666

 
69,892

 
(40,000
)
 
(1,438
)
 

 
1,182

 
32,596

 
607

Loans and other
    receivables
97,258

 
(7,331
)
 
115,370

 
(40,978
)
 
(82,100
)
 

 
13,180

 
95,399

 
(8,850
)
Investments, at fair
    value
53,224

 
88,195

 

 
(124,854
)
 
(3,818
)
 

 
53,462

 
66,209

 
24,372

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold,
    not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(38
)
 
$

 
$

Corporate debt
    securities
223

 
(1
)
 
(6,677
)
 
6,804

 

 

 
(123
)
 
226

 
(226
)
Net derivatives (2)
(4,638
)
 
3,022

 
(4,527
)
 
11,340

 
(30
)
 
1,901

 
95

 
7,163

 
(5,211
)
Loans
14,450

 
(102
)
 
(3,487
)
 

 

 

 
(490
)
 
10,371

 
102

Other secured financings
30,825

 

 

 

 
(15,674
)
 
36,995

 
(51,572
)
 
574

 

Embedded conversion
    option
693

 
(579
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
114

 
579

(1)
Realized and unrealized gains/losses are reported in Principal transaction revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased —Derivatives.
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended August 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended August 31, 2014 (1)
 
Balance at
May 31,
2014
 
Total gains/
losses (realized
and unrealized)
(1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at
August 31,
2014
 
Change in
unrealized gains/
(losses) relating
to instruments
still held at
August 31,
2014 (2)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
    owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
16,402

 
$
(480
)
 
$
4,528

 
$
(529
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(12,144
)
 
$
7,777

 
$
(286
)
Corporate debt
    securities
31,648

 
5,454

 
21,793

 
(15,713
)
 
(34
)
 

 
(6,264
)
 
36,884

 
3,470

Collateralized debt
    obligations
42,313

 
(845
)
 
7,613

 
(15,204
)
 

 

 
9,863

 
43,740

 
(1,575
)
U.S. government and federal agency securities

 
(11
)
 
2,505

 

 

 

 

 
2,494

 
(11
)
Residential
    mortgage-backed
    securities
71,962

 
(2,557
)
 
3,981

 
(9,635
)
 
(325
)
 

 
17,608

 
81,034

 
(302
)
Commercial
    mortgage-backed
    securities
24,246

 
(256
)
 
641

 
(7,068
)
 

 

 
1,764

 
19,327

 
(832
)
Other asset-backed
    securities
45,444

 
1,272

 
50,620

 
(49,411
)
 
(8,774
)
 

 
(37,072
)
 
2,079

 
(3
)
Loans and other
    receivables
138,643

 
(8,074
)
 
194,387

 
(96,340
)
 
(40,617
)
 

 
26

 
188,025

 
(7,967
)
Investments at fair
    value
79,316

 
(512
)
 
500

 
(5,414
)
 
(305
)
 

 
5,416

 
79,001

 
(403
)
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
    sold, not yet
    purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$

Corporate debt
securities
2,780

 
(101
)
 
(2,566
)
 

 

 

 
129

 
242

 
67

Net derivatives (3)
15,282

 
(1,632
)
 
(74
)
 
74

 
(70
)
 

 

 
13,580

 
70

Loans
31,534

 

 
(16,307
)
 

 

 

 
(8,566
)
 
6,661

 

Other secured financings
20,288

 

 

 

 
(7,570
)
 
18,948

 

 
31,666

 

Embedded conversion
    option
3,895

 
(2,463
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
1,432

 
2,463



(1)
Realized and unrealized gains/losses are reported in Principal transaction revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased —Derivatives.
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the nine months ended August 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
Nine Months Ended August 31, 2014
 
Balance at
November 30,
2013
 
Total gains/
losses (realized
and unrealized)
(1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Issuances
 
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
 
Balance at
August 31,
2014
 
Change in
unrealized gains/
(losses) relating
to instruments
still held at
August 31,
2014 (1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
    owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
    securities
$
9,884

 
$
(1,528
)
 
$
36,661

 
$
(31,444
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(5,796
)
 
$
7,777

 
$
(400
)
Corporate debt
    securities
25,666

 
10,727

 
137,164

 
(128,733
)
 

 

 
(7,940
)
 
36,884

 
10,177

Collateralized debt
    obligations
37,216

 
5,198

 
94,743

 
(99,661
)
 

 

 
6,244

 
43,740

 
(6,283
)
U.S. government and
    federal agency
    securities

 
(11
)
 
2,505

 

 

 

 

 
2,494

 
(11
)
Residential
    mortgage-backed
    securities
105,492

 
(6,974
)
 
44,454

 
(65,229
)
 
(812
)
 

 
4,103

 
81,034

 
(3,564
)
Commercial
    mortgage-backed
    securities
17,568

 
(3,120
)
 
34,959

 
(32,774
)
 
(1,315
)
 

 
4,009

 
19,327

 
(3,380
)
Other asset-backed
    securities
12,611

 
256

 
52,495

 
(52,282
)
 
(8,804
)
 

 
(2,197
)
 
2,079

 

Loans and other
    receivables
145,890

 
(9,028
)
 
247,383

 
(147,851
)
 
(61,791
)
 

 
13,422

 
188,025

 
(8,961
)
Investments, at fair
    value
66,931

 
23,615

 
28,160

 
(38,062
)
 
(945
)
 

 
(698
)
 
79,001

 
9,126

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments sold,
    not yet purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate equity
     securities
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$

Corporate debt
    securities

 
163

 
(7
)
 
97

 

 

 
(11
)
 
242

 
(163
)
Net derivatives (2)
6,905

 
9,959

 
(124
)
 
(76
)
 
248

 

 
(3,332
)
 
13,580

 

Loans
22,462

 

 
(15,472
)
 
3,549

 

 

 
(3,878
)
 
6,661

 
(10,519
)
Other secured financings
8,711

 

 

 

 
(16,684
)
 
39,639

 

 
31,666

 

Embedded conversion
    option
9,574

 
(8,142
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
1,432

 
8,142


(1)
Realized and unrealized gains/losses are reported in Principal transaction revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased —Derivatives.
Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The disclosed inputs when compared with the inputs as disclosed in other periods should not be expected to necessarily be indicative of changes in our estimates of unobservable inputs for a particular financial instrument as the population of financial instruments comprising the category will vary from period to period based on purchases and sales of financial instruments during the period as well as transfers into and out of Level 3 each period.
August 31, 2015
Financial Instruments Owned
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
 
Input / Range
 
Weighted
Average
Corporate equity securities
 
$
17,340

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-exchange traded securities
 
Market approach
 
EBITDA (a) multiple
 
4.6 to 8.5
 
6.6

 
 
 
 
Discounted cash flows
 
Underlying stock price
 
$5 to $7
 
$
6

Corporate debt securities
 
$
24,331

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Convertible bond model
 
Discount rate/yield
 
74%
 

 
 
 
 
 Market approach
 
Discount rate/yield
 
19%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction level
 
$138
 

Collateralized debt obligations
 
$
33,075

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0% to 20%
 
17
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
0% to 2%
 
2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
25% to 100%
 
40
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
10% to 13%
 
11
%
Residential mortgage-backed
     securities
 
$
86,422

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0% to 50%
 
12
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
1% to 8%
 
5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
25% to 80%
 
52
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
1% to 11%
 
5
%
Commercial mortgage-backed
      securities
 
$
15,147

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Yield
 
8% to 20%
 
14
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative loss rate
 
2% to 54%
 
15
%
Other asset-backed securities
 
$
32,596

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0% to 24%
 
10
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
0% to 9%
 
5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
0% to 100%
 
77
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
1% to 25%
 
10
%
 
 
 
 
Over-collateralization
 
Over-collateralization percentage
 
111% to 125%
 
123
%
Loans and other receivables
 
$
85,445

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$91 to $100
 
$
97.0

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Discount rate/yield
 
2% to 13%
 
10
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA (a) multiple
 
6.9
 

 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
34% to 77%
 
39
%
Derivatives
 
20,308

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange options
 
 
 
Option Model
 
Volatility
 
11%
 
%
Unfunded commitment
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$91 to $100
 
$
100


 
 
 
Market approach
 
Discount rate/yield
 
12% to 15%
 
13
%
         Foreign exchange forwards
 
 
 

 
Credit spread
 
500 bps
 

Investments at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity securities
 
$
38,497

 
Market approach
 
Transaction level
 
$3 to $56
 
$
10

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet Purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
41,508

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange options
 
 
 
Option model
 
Volatility
 
11%
 
%
Equity options
 
 
 
Option model
 
Volatility
 
42%
 

 
 
 
 
Default rate
 
Default probability
 
0%
 

Unfunded commitments
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$91 to $100
 
$
95.8

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Discount rate/yield
 
4% to 15%
 
13
%
 
 
 
 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
20%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
2%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
30%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
11%
 

Loans and other receivables
 
$
10,371

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

Embedded conversion option
 
$
114

 
Option valuation model
 
Historical volatility
 
22%
 

(a)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”).
November 30, 2014
Financial Instruments Owned
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable  Input(s)
 
Input / Range
 
Weighted
Average
Corporate equity securities
 
$
19,814

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-exchange traded securities
 
Market approach
 
EBITDA multiple
 
3.4 to 4.7
 
3.6

 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
24%
 

Corporate debt securities
 
$
22,766

 
Convertible bond model
 
Discount rate/yield
 
32%
 

Collateralized debt obligations
 
$
41,784

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
0% to 20%
 
13
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
0% to 2%
 
2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
0% to 70%
 
39
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
2% to 51%
 
16
%
Residential mortgage-backed
     securities
 
$
82,557

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
1% to 50%
 
13
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
1% to 100%
 
14
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
20% to 80%
 
50
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
3% to 13%
 
7
%
Commercial mortgage-backed
     securities
 
$
26,655

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Yield
 
8% to 12%
 
11
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative loss rate
 
4% to 72%
 
15
%
 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
90%
 

Other asset-backed securities
 
$
2,294

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
8%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
3%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
70%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield
 
7%
 

Loans and other receivables
 
$
88,154

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100 to $101
 
$
100.3

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Yield
 
3% to 5%
 
4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA multiple
 
3.4 to 8.2
 
7.6

 
 
 
 
Scenario analysis
 
Estimated recovery percentage
 
10% to 41%
 
36
%
Derivatives
 
$
54,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange options
 
 
 
Option Model
 
Volatility
 
13% to 23%
 
17
%
Commodity forwards
 
 
 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate
 
17%
 

Loan commitments
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

Investments at fair value
 
$
8,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity securities
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Transaction level
 
$50
 

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet Purchased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
49,552

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FX options
 
 
 
Option model
 
Volatility
 
13% to 23%
 
17
%
Unfunded commitments
 
 
 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$89 to $100
 
$
92.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit spread
 
45bps
 

 
 
 
 
Market approach
 
Yield
 
5%
 

Loans and other receivables
 
$
14,450

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$100
 

Other secured financings
 
$
30,825

 
Comparable pricing
 
Comparable loan price
 
$81 to $100
 
$
98.7

Embedded conversion option
 
$
693

 
Option valuation model
 
Historical volatility
 
19%
 

Summary of Gains (Losses) Due to Changes in Instrument Specific Credit Risk and Summary of Contractual Principal Exceeds Fair Value for Loans and Other Receivables
The following is a summary of gains (losses) due to changes in instrument specific credit risk on loans and other receivables and loan commitments measured at fair value under the fair value option (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended August 31,
 
Nine Months Ended August 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Financial Instruments Owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and other receivables
$
(13,566
)
 
$
(15,002
)
 
$
(25,686
)
 
$
(12,841
)
Financial Instruments Sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
38

 
$
103

 
$
112

 
$
(751
)
Loan commitments
(51
)
 
1,338

 
(1,673
)
 
(10,299
)
The following is a summary of the amount by which contractual principal exceeds fair value for loans and other receivables measured at fair value under the fair value option (in thousands):
 
August 31, 2015
 
November 30, 2014
Financial Instruments Owned:
 
 
 
Loans and other receivables (1)
$
354,262

 
$
403,119

Loans and other receivables greater than 90 days past due (1)
32,867

 
5,594

Loans and other receivables on nonaccrual status (1) (2)
3,330

 
(22,360
)

(1)
Interest income is recognized separately from other changes in fair value and is included within Interest revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
(2)
Amounts include all loans and other receivables greater than 90 days past due.