485APOS 1 c50184_485apos.htm

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2007
File Nos. 333-76651, 811-09301



U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

x

Pre-Effective Amendment No.

o

Post-Effective Amendment No. 24

o

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

x

Amendment No. 27

o

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

730 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017-3206
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 842-2733

Stewart P. Greene, Esq.
TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds
730 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017-3206
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copy to:
Steven B. Boehm, Esq.
Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP
1275 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C.2004-2415

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
As soon as practicable after effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

o

Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

o

On ______ pursuant to paragraph (b)

o

60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

x

75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

o

On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

o

On (date) pursuant to paragraph 9(a)(2) of rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

o This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.



PROSPECTUS

November 30, 2007

TIAA-CREF LIFECYCLE FUNDS
of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

Institutional Class

 

 

¡

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

 

¡

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

 

¡

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

This prospectus describes the Institutional Class shares of three new investment portfolios of the TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds (the “Lifecycle Funds”), a group of funds offered by the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds. Please note that the Funds listed above also offer Retirement Class shares and the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund also offers Retail Class shares through prospectuses each dated November 30, 2007. Additionally, Retirement and Institutional Class shares of the other Lifecycle Funds (2010, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035 and 2040) are offered through separate prospectuses, each dated April 24, 2007.

An investment in TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investor can lose money in any of the funds, or the funds could perform more poorly than other investments.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

(TIAA CREF LOGO)


TABLE OF CONTENTS



SUMMARY INFORMATION

OVERVIEW OF THE LIFECYCLE FUNDS

           Each Fund is a member of the Lifecycle Funds, a sub-family of funds of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (the “Trust”). Each of the Lifecycle Funds offering Institutional Class shares through this prospectus is a “fund of funds,” and diversifies its assets by investing in Institutional Class shares of other funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (the “Underlying Funds”). Each Lifecycle Fund (except the Retirement Income Fund) is managed with a specific target retirement date in mind, and each Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative as a target retirement date approaches. Generally, this means that each Lifecycle Fund’s investments (except for the Retirement Income Fund’s) will gradually be reallocated from Underlying Funds investing primarily in equity securities (stocks) to Underlying Funds investing primarily in fixed-income securities (bonds) or money market instruments.

          The Retirement Income Fund has a relatively fixed asset allocation primarily between equity and fixed-income (including money market) Underlying Fund investments. This Fund is designed for investors who are already in retirement.

          Please see the Glossary towards the end of the Prospectus for certain defined terms used in the Prospectus.

          The Lifecycle Funds that are offered in this Prospectus are as follows:

 

 

 

 

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

 

 

 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

 

 

 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

          Please note that additional Lifecycle Funds are offered related to earlier target retirement dates. These Funds are: Lifecycle 2010 Fund, Lifecycle 2015 Fund, Lifecycle 2020 Fund, Lifecycle 2025 Fund, Lifecycle 2030 Fund, Lifecycle 2035 Fund and Lifecycle 2040 Fund. Please see the prospectuses for these additional Lifecycle Funds for more information, including their particular target allocations.

         General Risks of Investing in the Lifecycle Funds

          Because the assets of each Lifecycle Fund are normally allocated among Underlying Funds investing in equity securities and fixed-income securities, each Fund will be subject, in varying degrees, to the risks of each type of security. The Lifecycle Funds are also subject to asset allocation risk. Asset allocation risk is the possibility that the Lifecycle Funds may not be able to invest according to their target allocations and that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in a Lifecycle Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

          In general, the risks of investing in specific types of securities or Underlying Funds include:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Risk—The risk that the price of securities may decline in response to general market and economic conditions or events.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company Risk (often called Financial Risk)—The risk that the issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the security’s value over short or extended periods of time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Investment Risk—The risks of investing in securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded on foreign exchanges or in foreign markets, or securities or contracts payable in foreign currency. Foreign investing involves special risks, including erratic market conditions, economic and political instability, and fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Style Risk—The risk that an Underlying Fund that uses either a growth investing or value investing style may be invested in equity securities representing a style that may be out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time. When this occurs, the Underlying Fund could experience a decline in value of these disfavored securities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Growth Investing Risk—The risk that due to their relatively high valuations, growth stocks will be more volatile than value stocks. Also, because the value of growth companies is generally a function of their expected earnings growth, there is a risk that such earnings growth may not occur or cannot be sustained.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value Investing Risk—Securities believed to be undervalued are subject to the risks that (1) the issuer’s potential business prospects are not realized; (2) their potential values are never recognized by the market; and (3) due to unanticipated or unforeseen problems associated with the issuer or industry, they were appropriately priced (or overpriced) when acquired.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  3


 

 

 

 

Small-Cap/Mid-Cap Risk—Securities of small and mid-sized companies may experience steeper fluctuations in price than the securities of larger companies. They may also have to be sold at a discount from their current market prices or in small lots over an extended period, since they may be harder to sell than larger-cap securities.

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Risk (a type of Market Risk)—The risk that bond or stock prices overall may decline when interest rates rise.

 

 

 

 

Income Volatility Risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income securities will decline in certain interest rate environments.

 

 

 

 

Credit Risk (a type of Company Risk)—A decline in a company’s overall financial soundness may make it unable to pay principal and interest on bonds when due. This risk is heightened in the case of investments in lower-rated, high-yield fixed-income securities.

 

 

 

 

Call Risk—The risk that an issuer will redeem a fixed-income security prior to maturity.

 

 

 

 

Prepayment and Extension Risk—The risk of loss arising from changes in duration for certain fixed-income securities that allow for prepayment or extension.

 

 

 

 

Special Risks for Inflation-Indexed Bonds—Market values of inflation-indexed bonds can be affected by changes in investors’ inflation expectations or changes in “real” rates of interest (i.e., a security’s return over and above the inflation rate).

          For more detailed information about these risks and other risks, see the section entitled “Principal Risks of the Lifecycle Funds and Underlying Funds” below.

          There can be no guarantee that a Lifecycle Fund or an Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective. As with all mutual funds, there is a risk that an investor could lose money by investing in a Lifecycle Fund.

          Lifecycle 2045 Fund

          Investment Objective. The Lifecycle 2045 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

          Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund invests primarily in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2045. Currently, the Fund expects to allocate approximately 90% of its assets to equity Underlying Funds and 10% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds. These allocations may vary up to 5%. Within the equity and fixed-income asset classes, the Fund will then allocate its investments to particular market sectors represented by various Underlying Funds, such as domestic and international within the equity asset class and long-term and short-term maturities within the fixed-income asset class. These market sector allocations may vary up to 3% from the Fund’s target allocations. The Fund’s market sector target allocations and corresponding Underlying Funds are approximately as follows:

          Equity Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds







Domestic Equity

 

67.5%

 

Growth Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap Equity Fund







International Equity

 

22.5%

 

International Equity Fund







 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-Income Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds







Long-Term Maturity

 

10.0%

 

Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

Bond Plus Fund II

 

 

 

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

High-Yield Fund II







Short-Term Maturity

 

0.0%

 

Short-Term Bond Fund II

 

 

 

 

Money Market Fund







          The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders.

4  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class


          Over time, the Fund’s investment glidepath will gradually become more conservative, moving to approximately 50% equity/50% fixed-income in its target retirement year of 2045 and reaching its final allocation of approximately 40% equity/60% fixed-income in 2055. (See “More About the Lifecycle Funds’ Strategy” below for additional information on the Fund’s investment glidepath.)

          Additional or replacement affiliated Underlying Funds for each market sector may be included, as well as additional or replacement market sectors when making future allocations if it is believed that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. However, if 5% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change. For example, an Underlying Fund may be replaced if another Underlying Fund or Funds is considered to be better representative of a particular market sector than the original Underlying Fund. Similarly, the Fund’s portfolio management team may add a new market sector if it believes that doing so will help the Fund seek its objective.

          The Fund’s indirect holdings in equity securities consist substantially of large-capitalization U.S. stocks, but also consist of holdings of foreign issuers and smaller holdings in the stocks of small and medium-sized U.S. companies. The Fund’s indirect holdings in fixed-income securities are primarily in investment-grade, taxable U.S. government and corporate bonds, as well as mortgage-backed securities, high-yield bonds and inflation-linked bonds.

          The Fund’s benchmark index is a composite of the various benchmark indices of the Underlying Funds. The composite index is created by applying the results of each of the Underlying Fund’s benchmarks in proportion to the Fund’s allocations to each of the Underlying Funds.

          For flexibility related to meeting redemptions, paying expenses and making new investments, and as a short-term defensive technique during periods of unusual volatility, the Fund may invest in government securities, short-term instruments, shares of the Money Market Fund or shares of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). In doing so, the Fund may be successful in avoiding market losses, but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

          Approximately ten years after the Fund attains its target retirement date, the Board may authorize the merger of the Fund into the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund is designed to maintain a stable conservative allocation among the Underlying Funds that may be suitable for shareholders already in retirement. Please see the description of the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund in this prospectus for more details on this Fund.

          Principal Risks. Because the assets of the Lifecycle 2045 Fund will normally be allocated among Underlying Funds investing in equity and fixed-income securities, it will be subject in varying degrees to the risks of each of these types of securities. For equity securities, those risks include market risk and company risk, as well as foreign investment risk, style risk, growth and value investing risk and mid/small-cap risk. For fixed-income securities, those risks include interest rate risk, income volatility risk, call risk, credit risk, prepayment and extension risk, as well as the special risks of investing in inflation-indexed bonds. The Fund is also subject to asset allocation risk. Because equity securities usually are more volatile than fixed-income securities, the Fund’s overall level of risk should be higher than that of a fund investing primarily in fixed-income securities, but lower than that of a fund investing primarily in equity securities. Because the Fund’s investment glidepath gradually decreases the Fund’s equity holdings and increases its fixed-income holdings, the Fund’s overall level of risk should gradually decline over time. As with all mutual fund investments, an investor could lose money by investing in this Fund. Please see “Principal Risks of the Lifecycle Funds and Underlying Funds” below for more information.

          Lifecycle 2050 Fund

          Investment Objective. The Lifecycle 2050 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

          Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund invests primarily in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2050. Currently, the Fund expects to allocate approximately 90% of its assets to equity Underlying Funds and 10% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds. These allocations may vary up to 5%. Within the equity and fixed-income asset classes, the Fund will then allocate its investments to particular market sectors represented by various Underlying Funds, such as domestic and international within the equity asset class and long-term and short-term maturities within the fixed-income asset class. These market sector allocations may vary up to 3% from the Fund’s target allocations. The Fund’s market sector target allocations and corresponding Underlying Funds are approximately as follows:

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  5


          Equity Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds







Domestic Equity

 

67.5%

 

Growth Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap Equity Fund







International Equity

 

22.5%

 

International Equity Fund







 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-Income Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds







Long-Term Maturity

 

10.0%

 

Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

Bond Plus Fund II

 

 

 

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

High-Yield Fund II







Short-Term Maturity

 

0.0%

 

Short-Term Bond Fund II

 

 

 

 

Money Market Fund







          The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders.

          Over time, the Fund’s investment glidepath will gradually become more conservative, moving to approximately 50% equity/50% fixed-income in its target retirement year of 2050 and reaching its final allocation of approximately 40% equity/60% fixed-income in 2060. (See “More About the Lifecycle Funds’ Strategy” below for additional information on the Fund’s investment glidepath.)

          Additional or replacement affiliated Underlying Funds for each market sector may be included, as well as additional or replacement market sectors when making future allocations if it is believed that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. However, if 5% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change. For example, an Underlying Fund may be replaced if another Underlying Fund or Funds is considered to be better representative of a particular market sector than the original Underlying Fund. Similarly, the Fund’s portfolio management team may add a new market sector if it believes that doing so will help the Fund seek its objective.

          The Fund’s indirect holdings in equity securities consist substantially of large-capitalization U.S. stocks, but also consist of holdings of foreign issuers and smaller holdings in the stocks of small and medium-sized U.S. companies. The Fund’s indirect holdings in fixed-income securities are primarily in investment-grade, taxable U.S. government and corporate bonds, as well as mortgage-backed securities, high-yield bonds and inflation-linked bonds.

          The Fund’s benchmark index is a composite of the various benchmark indices of the Underlying Funds. The composite index is created by applying the results of each of the Underlying Fund’s benchmarks in proportion to the Fund’s allocations to each of the Underlying Funds.

          For flexibility related to meeting redemptions, paying expenses and making new investments, and as a short-term defensive technique during periods of unusual volatility, the Fund may invest in government securities, short-term instruments, shares of the Money Market Fund or shares of other investment companies, including ETFs. In doing so, the Fund may be successful in avoiding market losses, but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

          Approximately ten years after the Fund attains its target retirement date, the Board may authorize the merger of the Fund into the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund is designed to maintain a stable conservative allocation among the Underlying Funds that may be suitable for shareholders already in retirement. Please see the description of the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund in this prospectus for more details on this Fund.

          Principal Risks. Because the assets of the Lifecycle 2050 Fund will normally be allocated among Underlying Funds investing in equity and fixed-income securities, it will be subject in varying degrees to the risks of each of these types of securities. For equity securities, those risks include market risk and company risk, as well as foreign investment risk, style risk, growth and value investing risk and mid/small-cap risk. For fixed-income securities, those risks include interest rate risk, income volatility risk, call risk, credit risk, prepayment and extension risk, as well as the special risks of investing in inflation-indexed bonds. The Fund is also subject to asset allocation risk. Because equity securities usually are more volatile than fixed-income securities, the Fund’s overall level of risk should be higher than that of a fund investing primarily in fixed-income securities, but lower than that of a fund investing primarily in equity securities. Because the Fund’s investment glidepath gradually decreases the Fund’s equity holdings and increases its fixed-income holdings, the Fund’s overall level of risk should gradually decline over time. As with all mutual fund investments, an investor could lose money by investing in this Fund. Please see “Principal Risks of the Lifecycle Funds and Underlying Funds” below for more information.

          Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

          Investment Objective. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund seeks high total return over time consistent with an emphasis on both capital growth and income.

6  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class


Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund invests primarily in Underlying Funds according to a fixed, more conservative asset allocation strategy designed for investors who are already in retirement. Currently, the Fund pursues this objective by investing in a diversified portfolio consisting of about 40% stocks and 60% bonds. The Fund expects to allocate approximately 40% of its assets to equity Underlying Funds and 60% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds. These allocations may vary up to 5%. Within the equity and fixed-income asset classes, the Fund will then allocate its investments to particular market sectors represented by various Underlying Funds, such as domestic and international within the equity asset class and long-term and short-term maturities within the fixed-income asset class. These market sector allocations may vary up to 3% from the Fund’s target allocations. The Fund’s market sector target allocations and corresponding Underlying Funds are approximately as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds






Domestic Equity

 

30.0

%

 

Growth Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap Equity Fund








International Equity

 

10.0

%

 

International Equity Fund








 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-Income Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds






Long-Term Maturity

 

51.0

%

 

Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Bond Plus Fund II

 

 

 

 

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

High-Yield Fund II








Short-Term Maturity

 

9.0

%

 

Short-Term Bond Fund II

 

 

 

 

 

Money Market Fund








          The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders.

          Additional or replacement affiliated Underlying Funds for each market sector may be included, as well as additional or replacement market sectors when making future allocations if it is believed that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. However, if 5% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change. For example, an Underlying Fund may be replaced if another Underlying Fund or Funds is considered to be better representative of a particular market sector than the original Underlying Fund. Similarly, the Fund’s portfolio management team may add a new market sector if it believes that doing so will help the Fund seek its objective.

          The Fund’s indirect holdings in equity securities consist substantially of large-capitalization U.S. stocks, but also consist of holdings of foreign issuers and smaller holdings in the stocks of small and medium-sized U.S. companies. The Fund’s indirect holdings in fixed-income securities are primarily in investment-grade, taxable U.S. government and corporate bonds, as well as mortgage-backed securities, high-yield bonds and inflation-linked bonds.

          The Fund’s benchmark index is a composite of the various benchmark indices of the Underlying Funds. The composite index is created by applying the results of each of the Underlying Fund’s benchmarks in proportion to the Fund’s allocations to each of the Underlying Funds.

          For flexibility related to meeting redemptions, paying expenses and making new investments, and as a short-term defensive technique during periods of unusual volatility, the Fund may invest in government securities, short-term instruments, shares of the Money Market Fund or shares of other investment companies, including ETFs. In doing so, the Fund may be successful in avoiding market losses, but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

          Approximately ten years after each of the other Lifecycle Funds attains its respective target retirement date, the Board may authorize its merger into the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund.

          Principal Risks. Because the assets of the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund will normally be allocated among Underlying Funds investing in equity and fixed-income securities, it will be subject in varying degrees to the risks of each of these types of securities. For equity securities, those risks include market risk and company risk, as well as foreign investment risk, style risk, growth and value investing risk and mid/small-cap risk. For fixed-income securities, those risks include interest rate risk, income volatility risk, call risk, credit risk, prepayment and extension risk, as well as the special risks of investing in inflation-indexed bonds. The Fund is also subject to asset allocation risk. Because equity securities usually are more volatile than fixed-income securities, the Fund’s overall level of risk should be higher than that of a fund investing primarily in fixed-income securities, but lower than that of a fund investing primarily in equity securities.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  7


As with all mutual fund investments, an investor could lose money by investing in this Fund. Please see “Principal Risks of the Lifecycle Funds and Underlying Funds” below for more information.

PAST PERFORMANCE

          Performance information is not available for the Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050 and Lifecycle Retirement Income Funds because these Funds have recently commenced operations. Once these Funds have completed one calendar year of operations, their performance information will become available.

FEES AND EXPENSES

          The tables on this page describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Class shares of a Lifecycle Fund. Institutional Class shares of each Lifecycle Fund indirectly bear a pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred by the Underlying Funds in which the Lifecycle Fund invests, which are disclosed below.

 

 

SHAREHOLDER FEES (deducted directly from gross amount of transaction)

 



 

 

Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (percentage of offering price)

0%

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge

0%

Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and Other Distributions

0%

Redemption Fee

0%

Exchange Fee

0%

Maximum Account Fee

0%



ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES—INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund

 

Management
Fees

 

Other
Expenses1

 

Acquired
Fund
Fees
and
Expenses
2

 

Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses

 

Waivers and
Expense
Reimburse-
ments3

 

Net Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses

 














 

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

0.10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

0.10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

 

0.10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

1

Other Expenses are estimates for the current fiscal year.

 

 

2

“Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are the Funds’ proportionate amount of the expenses of the Underlying Funds in which they invest. These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce the performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Funds invest. These expenses are estimated based on the Funds’ target allocations.

 

 

3

Teachers Advisors, Inc. has contractually agreed to waive its 0.10% management fee on these Lifecycle Funds through at least April 30, 2009. In addition, Teachers Advisors, Inc. has contracted to reimburse these Funds for all of the “Other Expenses” of the Institutional Class through April 30, 2009.

Example

          The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Institutional Class of the Lifecycle Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund for the time period indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of that period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. It is based on the net annual operating expenses described in the fee table, including the weighted average of the operating expenses of the Underlying Funds. The table assumes that there are no waivers or reimbursements in place on the Lifecycle Funds after April 30, 2009 or the Underlying Funds after April 30, 2008. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 







Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

8  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

MORE ABOUT THE LIFECYCLE FUNDS’ STRATEGY

         General Information About the Lifecycle Funds

          This Prospectus describes the Institutional Class shares of three Lifecycle Funds, which are part of a sub-family of ten of the forty-two Funds offered by the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds. Each Lifecycle Fund is a separate investment portfolio or mutual fund, and has its own investment objective, investment strategies, restrictions and associated risks. An investor should consider each Lifecycle Fund separately to determine if it is an appropriate investment. The investment objective of each Lifecycle Fund, the investment strategies by which it seeks its objective, and those investment restrictions not specifically designated as fundamental may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds without shareholder approval. Certain investment restrictions described in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) are fundamental and may only be changed with shareholder approval. Each Lifecycle Fund is diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”).

         Investment Glidepath and Target Allocations

          The investment glidepath for each Lifecycle Fund will gradually become more conservative (i.e., move from investment in Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities to Underlying Funds that invest in fixed-income securities) over time as the target retirement date of the Lifecycle Fund approaches and is passed. The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for each Lifecycle Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the equity and fixed-income asset classes. The actual asset allocations of any particular Lifecycle Fund may differ from this chart.

TIAA-CREF LIFECYCLE FUNDS’ INVESTMENT GLIDEPATH

(LINE GRAPH)

         Future Potential Investments

          A portion of each Lifecycle Fund may be invested in certain annuity or other contracts issued by Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”), to the extent that it is determined that they are appropriate in light of the Funds’ desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time, and provided that the Funds have received the necessary exemptive relief from the SEC.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  9


         Rebalancing

          In order to maintain its target allocations, each of the Lifecycle Funds will invest incoming monies from share purchases to underweighted Underlying Funds. If cash flows are not sufficient to reestablish the prescribed target allocation for a particular Lifecycle Fund, the Fund will typically rebalance its allocation among the Underlying Funds by buying and selling Underlying Fund shares. To minimize the amount of disruption to the Funds’ portfolios, rebalancings, reallocations or adjustments to the investment glidepath may occur gradually depending on the portfolio management team’s assessment of, among other things, fund flows and market conditions.

SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

          The following is a summary of the objectives and principal investment strategies of the Underlying Funds in which the Lifecycle Funds may invest, along with a description of their benchmark indices, which make up the Lifecycle Funds’ composite indices. For a discussion of the risks associated with these investments, see the “Principal Risks” section. For a more detailed discussion of the investment strategies and risks of the Underlying Funds, see the prospectus for the Institutional Class of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds at www.tiaa-cref.org/prospectuses.

 

 

 

Fund

 

Investment Objective and Strategies/Benchmark




 

 

 

Growth Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities that the portfolio managers believe present the opportunity for growth. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 1000® Growth Index, a subset of the Russell 1000® Index. The Russell 1000® Index represents the top 1,000 U.S. equity securities in market capitalization, and the Russell 1000® Growth Index represents securities within the Russell 1000® Index that have higher relative forecasted growth rates and price/book ratios.




 

 

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities by investing at least 80% of its assets in large-cap equity securities that the portfolio managers believe present the opportunity for growth. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 1000® Growth Index (see description above).




 

 

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of large domestic companies by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of large domestic companies that appear undervalued by the market based on an evaluation of their potential worth. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 1000® Value Index, a subset of the Russell 1000® Index (see description above). The Russell 1000® Value Index contains higher weightings of roughly one-third of the securities in the Russell 1000® Index with lower relative growth rates and price/book values and lower weightings of the roughly middle third of companies in the Russell 1000® Index.




 

 

 

Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation and current income, primarily from equity securities of small, domestic companies by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of smaller, domestic companies, across a wide range of sectors, growth rates and valuations, which appear to have favorable prospects for significant long-term capital appreciation. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 2000® Index, which represents the largest 2,000 U.S. equities in market capitalization following the top 1,000 U.S. equities in market capitalization.




 

 

 

International Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of foreign issuers by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of foreign issuers located in at least 3 countries other than the U.S. The Fund’s benchmark is the MSCI EAFE Index, which tracks the performance of the leading stocks in 21 developed countries outside of North America.




 

 

 

Bond Fund

 

Seeks as favorable a long-term total return through income as is consistent with preserving capital, primarily from investment-grade securities by investing at least 80% of its assets in investment-grade bonds and other fixed-income securities. The Fund’s benchmark is the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index, which covers the U.S.




10  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class



 

 

 

 

 

investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, including government and credit securities, agency mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities.




 

 

 

Bond Plus Fund II

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, primarily through high current income consistent with preserving capital by tracking the duration of its benchmark, the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index (see description above). At least 75% of the Fund’s assets are primarily invested in a broad range of the debt securities found in the Lehman Index. The Fund also invests in securities with special features, like illiquid securities or non-investment-grade securities.




 

 

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Fund

 

Seeks a long-term rate of return that outpaces inflation, primarily through inflation-indexed bonds by investing at least 80% of its assets in fixed-income securities whose returns are designed to track a specified inflation index over the life of the security. The Fund’s benchmark is the Lehman Brothers U.S. TIPS Index, which measures the return of fixed-income securities with fixed-rate coupon payments that adjust for inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index.




 

 

 

High-Yield Fund II

 

Seeks high current income and, when consistent with its primary objective, capital appreciation by investing at least 80% of its assets in debt and other fixed-income securities rated lower than investment-grade (and their unrated equivalents) or other high- yielding debt securities. The Fund’s benchmark is the Merrill Lynch BB/B Cash Pay Issuer Constrained Index, which tracks the performance of debt securities that pay interest in cash, and have a credit rating of BB or B.




 

 

 

Short-Term Bond Fund II

 

Seeks high current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing at least 80% of its assets in U.S. Treasury and agency securities and corporate bonds with maturities of less than 5 years. The Fund’s benchmark is the Lehman Brothers Mutual Fund Short (1-5 year) Government/Credit Index, which tracks the performance primarily of U.S. Treasury and agency securities and corporate bonds with 1-5 year maturities.




 

 

 

Money Market Fund

 

Seeks high current income consistent with maintaining liquidity and preserving capital by investing primarily in high-quality, short-term money market instruments. The Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, although it is still possible to lose money by investing in the fund. The Fund’s benchmark is the iMoneyNet Money Fund Report AverageTM—All Taxable.




PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE LIFECYCLE FUNDS AND UNDERLYING FUNDS

         Equity Securities

          Each of the Lifecycle Funds invests to some degree in equity securities through certain Underlying Funds. In general, the value of equity securities fluctuates in response to the fortune of individual companies and in response to general market and economic conditions. Therefore, the value of the Funds may increase or decrease as a result of their interest in equity securities.

          More specifically, an investment in equity securities is subject to the following investment risks, among others:

          Market Risk. This is the risk that the price of equity securities may decline in response to general market and economic conditions or events. Accordingly, the value of the equity securities that an Underlying Fund holds may decline over short or extended periods of time. Any stock is subject to the risk that the stock market as a whole may decline in value, thereby depressing the stock’s price. Equity markets tend to be cyclical, with periods when prices generally rise and periods when prices generally decline. Foreign equity markets tend to reflect local economic and financial conditions and therefore trends often vary from country to country and region to region.

          Company Risk (often called Financial Risk). This is the risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the security’s value over short or extended periods of time.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  11


          Style Risk. Some of the Underlying Funds in which the Lifecycle Funds invest use either a growth or value investing style. Investing pursuant to a particular style carries the risk that either style may be out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time, leading to significant declines in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio value. More specifically, Underlying Funds with a growth investing style, like the Growth Equity Fund or the Large-Cap Growth Fund, may be invested in growth stocks with higher valuations that make them more volatile. For example, a growth stock’s value may experience a larger decline on a lower earnings forecast or a negative event or market development. Also, a growth stock’s expected higher earnings growth may not occur or be able to be sustained. Underlying Funds with a value investing style, like the Large-Cap Value Fund, may be invested in securities believed to be undervalued, which may be subject to risks that (1) the issuer’s potential business prospects will not be realized; (2) their potential values will never be recognized by the market; and (3) the issuer’s value when acquired was appropriately priced when acquired.

          Securities of Smaller Companies

          Each of the Lifecycle Funds includes an allocation to the Small-Cap Equity Fund, an Underlying Fund investing primarily in the equity securities of smaller companies. In addition, other Underlying Funds may invest in small or medium-sized company securities to some degree. Smaller company securities may experience steeper fluctuations in price than the securities of larger companies.

          From time to time, small or medium-sized company securities may have to be sold at a discount from their current market prices or in small lots over an extended period. In addition, it may sometimes be difficult to find buyers for securities of smaller companies that an Underlying Fund wishes to sell when the company is not perceived favorably in the marketplace or during periods of poor economic or market conditions. The costs of purchasing and selling securities of smaller companies are sometimes greater than those of more widely traded securities.

         Foreign Investments

          Each of the Lifecycle Funds includes an allocation to the International Equity Fund, an Underlying Fund investing primarily in foreign securities. In addition, other Underlying Funds may invest to some extent in foreign securities. Investing in foreign investments entails risks beyond those of domestic investing. The risks of investing in securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded on foreign exchanges or in foreign markets, or securities or contracts payable in foreign currency, include (1) changes in currency exchange rates; (2) possible imposition of market controls or currency exchange controls; (3) possible imposition of withholding taxes on dividends and interest; (4) possible seizure, expropriation or nationalization of assets; (5) more limited foreign financial information or difficulty in interpreting it because of foreign regulations and accounting standards; (6) the lower liquidity and higher volatility in some foreign markets; (7) the impact of political, social or diplomatic events; (8) the difficulty of evaluating some foreign economic trends; and (9) the possibility that a foreign government could restrict an issuer from paying principal and interest to investors outside the country. Brokerage commissions and transaction costs are often higher for foreign investments, and it may be harder to use foreign laws and courts to enforce financial or legal obligations. The risks described above often increase in countries with emerging markets.

         Fixed-Income Securities

          A portion of the assets of each of the Lifecycle Funds is allocated to Underlying Funds investing primarily in fixed-income securities. An investment in fixed-income securities is subject to the following risks, among others:

          Income Volatility. This refers to the risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income securities will decline in certain interest rate environments.

          Credit Risk (a type of Company Risk). This is the risk that a decline in a company’s financial position may prevent it from making principal and interest payments on fixed-income securities when due. Credit risk relates to the possibility that the issuer could default on its obligations, thereby causing an Underlying Fund to lose its investment in the security.

          The High-Yield Fund II invests primarily in higher-yielding fixed-income securities that are rated below investment-grade by rating agencies. Credit risk is heightened in the case of these high-yield instruments because their issuers are typically weak in financial health and their ability to pay interest and principal is uncertain. Compared to issuers of investment-grade securities, they are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and to be materially affected by such difficulties. High-yield securities may also be relatively more illiquid, therefore they may be more difficult for the High-Yield Fund II to purchase or sell.

12  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class


          Call Risk. This is the risk that an issuer will redeem a fixed-income security prior to maturity. This often happens when prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate specified for the fixed-income security. If a fixed-income security is called early, an Underlying Fund may not be able to benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed-income securities experience when interest rates decline. Additionally, an Underlying Fund would likely have to reinvest the payoff proceeds at current yields, which are likely to be lower than the fixed-income security in which the Fund originally invested.

          Interest Rate Risk (a type of Market Risk). This is the risk that the value or yield of fixed-income securities may decline if interest rates change. In general, when prevailing interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income securities (particularly those paying a fixed rate of interest) tends to increase. Conversely, when prevailing interest rates increase, the market value of fixed-income securities (particularly those paying a fixed rate of interest) tends to decline. Depending on the timing of the purchase of a fixed-income security and the price paid for it, changes in prevailing interest rates may increase or decrease the security’s yield. Fixed-income securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term securities.

          Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk. These risks are normally present in mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities. For example, homeowners have the option to prepay their mortgages. Therefore, the duration of a security backed by home mortgages can either shorten (prepayment risk) or lengthen (extension risk). If interest rates on new mortgage loans fall sufficiently below the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment generally increases. Conversely, if mortgage loan interest rates rise above the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment generally decreases. In either case, a change in the prepayment rate and the resulting change in duration of fixed-income securities held by a Fund can result in losses to investors in the fund.

          Risks Relating to Inflation-Indexed Bonds. Market values of inflation-indexed bonds can be affected by changes in investors’ inflation expectations or changes in “real” rates of interest (i.e., a security’s return over and above the inflation rate). Also, the inflation index that a bond is intended to track may not accurately reflect the true rate of inflation. If the market perceives that an index does not accurately reflect inflation, the market value of inflation-indexed bonds could be adversely affected.

NON-PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

         Equity Funds

          The Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities (the Growth Equity Fund, the Large-Cap Growth Fund, the International Equity Fund, the Large-Cap Value Fund, and the Small-Cap Equity Fund (collectively, the “Equity Funds”)) may invest in short-term debt securities of the same type as those held by the Money Market Fund and other kinds of short-term instruments. These help the funds maintain liquidity, use cash balances effectively, and take advantage of attractive investment opportunities. The Equity Funds also may invest up to 20% of their total assets in fixed-income securities. The Equity Funds may also manage cash by investing in money market funds or other short-term investment company securities.

          Each Equity Fund also may buy and sell (1) put and call options on securities of the types they each may invest in and on securities indices composed of such securities, (2) futures contracts on securities indices composed of securities of the types in which each may invest, and (3) put and call options on such futures contracts. The Equity Funds may use such options and futures contracts for hedging, cash management and to increase total return. Futures contracts permit a Fund to gain exposure to groups of securities and thereby have the potential to earn returns that are similar to those that would be earned by direct investments in those securities or instruments. To manage currency risk, the Equity Funds also may enter into forward currency contracts and currency swaps and may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts on foreign currencies. Where appropriate futures contracts do not exist, or if the Equity Funds deem advisable for other reasons, the Funds may invest in investment company securities, such as ETFs. The Equity Funds may also use ETFs for purposes other than cash management, including gaining exposure to certain sectors or securities that are represented by ownership in ETFs. The Lifecycle Funds may also invest in ETFs for cash management purposes or as a short-term defensive technique. When the Equity Funds or the Lifecycle Funds invest in ETFs or other investment companies (like the Underlying Funds), the Funds bear a proportionate share of expenses charged by the investment company in which they invest.

          The Equity Funds may also invest in derivatives and other newly developed financial instruments, such as equity swaps (including arrangements where the return is linked to a stock market index) and equity-linked fixed-income securities, so long as these are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and restrictions and current regulations.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  13


         The Fixed-Income Funds

          The Underlying Funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (the Bond Fund, the Bond Plus Fund II, the Short-Term Bond Fund II, the High-Yield Fund II and the Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (collectively, the “Fixed-Income Funds”)) may make certain other investments, but not as principal strategies. For example, these Funds may invest in interest-only and principal-only mortgage-backed securities. These instruments have unique characteristics and are more sensitive to prepayment and extension risks than traditional mortgage-backed securities. Similarly, the Fixed-Income Funds may also buy and sell put and call options, futures contracts, and options on futures. The Fixed-Income Funds intend to use options and futures primarily as a hedging technique or for cash management. To manage currency risk, these Fixed-Income Funds can also enter into forward currency contracts, and buy or sell options and futures on foreign currencies. These Funds can also buy and sell swaps and options on swaps, so long as these are consistent with each Fund’s investment objective and restrictions and current regulations.

         Investments for Temporary Defensive Purposes

          Each Underlying Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest all of its assets in cash and money market instruments. In doing so, the fund may be successful in avoiding market losses but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

          While each Lifecycle Fund will normally seek to invest in its Underlying Funds for the long term, it may frequently rebalance those holdings with the goal of staying close to its projected target allocation. Therefore, the Lifecycle Fund may sell shares of its Underlying Funds regardless of how long they have been held. The Lifecycle Funds are generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.

          An Underlying Fund that engages in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities will have a correspondingly higher “portfolio turnover rate.” A high portfolio turnover rate for an Underlying Fund generally will result in greater brokerage commission expenses borne by the Fund and, ultimately, by shareholders. None of the Underlying Funds are subject to a specific limitation on portfolio turnover, and securities of each Underlying Fund may be sold at any time such sale is deemed advisable for investment or operational reasons.

SHARE CLASSES

          Each Lifecycle Fund offers Retirement Class shares and Institutional Class shares. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund also offers Retail Class shares. Each Lifecycle Fund’s investments are held by the Fund as a whole, not by a particular share class, so an investor’s money will be invested the same way no matter which class of shares is purchased. Please see the respective prospectuses for each of the classes for more information, including eligibility requirements.

INVESTMENT ADVISER

          Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”) manages the assets of the Lifecycle Funds, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. Advisors is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of TIAA. TIAA is a life insurance company founded in 1918 by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and is the companion organization of College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), the first company in the United States to issue a variable annuity. Advisors is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Advisors also manages the investments of TIAA Separate Account VA-1, the TIAA-CREF Life Funds and the other series of the Trust, including the Underlying Funds. Through an affiliated investment adviser, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“Investment Management”), the personnel of Advisors also manage the investment accounts of CREF. As of [__________], Advisors and Investment Management together had approximately $[___] billion of registered investment company assets under management. Advisors is located at 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017.

          Advisors’ duties include developing and administering the asset allocation program for each Lifecycle Fund. In managing the Underlying Funds, Advisors conducts research, recommends investments and places orders to buy and sell securities. Advisors also supervises and acts as liaison among the various service providers to the Lifecycle Funds and the Underlying Funds, such as the custodian and transfer agent.

          Under the terms of an Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and Advisors, Advisors is entitled to a fee at an annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of each Lifecycle Fund. Advisors has

14  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class


contractually agreed to waive this management fee on the Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050 and Lifecycle Retirement Income Funds through at least April 30, 2009.

          A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ initial approval of each Lifecycle Fund’s Investment Management Agreement will be available in the Lifecycle Funds’ next semi-annual shareholder report. For a free copy, please call 800 842-2776, visit the Funds’ website at www.tiaa-cref.org/mfs or visit the SEC’s website a www.sec.gov.

          The Lifecycle Funds are managed by a team of investment professionals who are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds. Information about the managers primarily responsible for the Lifecycle Funds is set forth below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

 

 

 

 

 

 


Name & Title

 

Role

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 

At
TIAA

 

Total
Years

 

On
Team












John M. Cunniff, CFA
Managing Director

 

Asset Allocation

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA and its affiliates – 2006 to Present; Morgan Stanley Investment Management – 2001 to 2006

 

2006

 

1992

 

2007












Hans L. Erickson, CFA
Managing Director

 

Asset Allocation

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA and its affiliates – 1996 to Present

 

1996

 

1988

 

2007












Pablo Mitchell
Director

 

Asset Allocation

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA and its affiliates – 2004 to Present; Thomson Vestek – 2003 to 2004

 

2004

 

2003

 

2007












          The Lifecycle Funds’ SAI provides additional disclosure about the compensation structure of each of the Fund’s portfolio managers, the other accounts they manage, total assets in those accounts and potential conflicts of interest, as well as the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Funds they manage.

DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS

          Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”) distributes each Lifecycle Fund’s shares. TPIS may enter into agreements with other intermediaries, including its affiliated broker/dealer, TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), to sell shares of each Lifecycle Fund. In addition TPIS, Services or Advisors may pay intermediaries out of their own assets to support the distribution of Institutional Class shares. Payments to intermediaries may include payments to certain third party broker/dealers and financial advisors, including fund supermarkets, to provide access to their fund distribution platforms, as well as to provide transaction processing or administrative services.

CALCULATING SHARE PRICE

          Each Lifecycle Fund determines its net asset value (“NAV”) per share, or share price, on each day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for business. The NAV for each Lifecycle Fund is calculated as of the time when regular trading closes on the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Each Lifecycle Fund does not price its shares on days that the NYSE is closed. Each Lifecycle Fund computes its NAV by calculating the value of the Fund’s assets, less its liabilities, and computes its NAV per share by calculating its NAV allocable to each share class by the number of outstanding shares of that class. The assets of each Lifecycle Fund consist primarily of shares of the Underlying Funds, which are valued at their respective NAVs. Therefore, the share price of each of the Lifecycle Funds is determined based on the NAV per share of each of the Underlying Funds (and the value of any other assets of the Funds).

          To value securities and other instruments held by the Underlying Funds (other than for the Money Market Fund), the Underlying Funds usually use market quotations or independent pricing services to value such assets. If market quotations or independent pricing services are not readily available, the Underlying Funds will use a security’s “fair value,” as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The Underlying Funds may also use fair value if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the Underlying Funds’ discretion) occur between the time when its price is determined and the time a Fund’s NAV is calculated. Like the Lifecycle Funds, the Underlying Funds do not price their shares on dates when the NYSE is closed. This remains the case for Underlying Funds that invest in foreign securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days when the Underlying Funds do not price their shares, even though such securities may continue to trade and their values may fluctuate when the NYSE is closed. For example, the Underlying Funds might use a domestic security’s fair value when the exchange on which the security is principally traded closes early or when trading in the security is halted and does not resume before an Underlying Fund’s NAV is calculated. The use of fair value pricing may result in changes to the prices of portfolio securities that are used to calculate an Underlying Fund’s NAV.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  15


          Fair value pricing most commonly occurs with securities that are primarily traded outside of the United States. Fair value pricing may occur for instance, where there are significant market movements in the U.S. after foreign markets have closed, and there is the expectation that securities traded on foreign markets will adjust based on market movements in the U.S. when their markets open the next day. In these cases, the Underlying Funds may fair value certain foreign securities when it is felt that the last traded price on the foreign market does not reflect the value of that security at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. This may have the effect of decreasing the ability of market timers to engage in “stale price arbitrage,” which takes advantage of the perceived difference in price from a foreign market closing price. While using a fair value price for foreign securities decreases the ability of market timers to make money by exchanging into or out of an affected Underlying Fund to the detriment of longer-term shareholders, it may reduce some of the certainty in pricing obtained by using actual market close prices.

          Money market instruments (other than those held by the Money Market Fund) with maturities of one year or less are valued using market quotations or independent pricing sources or derived from a pricing matrix that has various types of money market instruments along one axis and various maturities along the other.

          To calculate the Money Market Fund’s NAV per share, its portfolio securities are valued at their amortized cost. This valuation method does not take into account unrealized gains or losses on the fund’s portfolio securities. Amortized cost valuation involves first valuing a security at cost, and thereafter assuming an amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the security’s market value. While this method provides certainty in valuation, there may be times when the value of a security, as determined by amortized cost, may be higher or lower than the price the Money Market Fund would receive if it sold the security.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

          Each Lifecycle Fund expects to declare and distribute to shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The amount distributed will vary according to the income received from securities held by the Fund and capital gains realized from the sale of securities. The following table shows how often each Lifecycle Fund plans to pay dividends:

 

 

 

 

Fund

 

Dividend Paid

 




 

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

Annually

 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

Annually

 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

 

Quarterly

 

          Any net capital gains from Lifecycle Funds are intended to be paid once a year. Dividends and capital gain distributions paid to holders of shares of a Lifecycle Fund will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.

          Institutional Class shareholders may elect from the following distribution options (barring any restrictions from the intermediary or plan through which such shares are held):

 

 

 

 

1.

Reinvestment Option, Same Fund. Your dividend and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Unless you elect otherwise, this will be your default distribution option.

 

 

 

 

2.

Reinvestment Option, Different Fund. Your dividend and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of another Fund in which you already hold shares.

 

 

 

 

3.

Income-Earned Option. Your long-term capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each dividend and short-term capital gain distribution.

 

 

 

 

4.

Capital Gains Option. Your dividend and short-term capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each long-term capital gain distribution.

 

 

 

 

5.

Cash Option. A check will be sent for your dividend and each capital gain distribution.

          On each Lifecycle Fund’s distribution date, the Fund makes distributions on a per share basis to shareholders who owned Fund shares on the record date. The Funds do this regardless of how long the shares have been held. This means that if you buy shares just before or on a record date, you will pay the full price for the shares and then you may receive a portion of the price back as a taxable distribution (see the discussion of “Buying a dividend” below under “Taxes”). Cash distribution checks will be mailed within seven days of the distribution date.

          Shareholders who hold their Institutional Class shares through a variable product, an employee benefit plan or through an intermediary may be subject to restrictions on their distribution payment options imposed by the product, plan or intermediary. Please contact your plan sponsor or intermediary for more details.

16  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class


TAXES

          As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in any Lifecycle Fund will be taxed.

          Taxes on dividends and distributions. Unless you are tax-exempt or hold Lifecycle Fund shares in a tax-deferred account, you must pay federal income tax on dividends and taxable distributions each year. Your dividends and taxable distributions generally are taxable when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. However, distributions declared in October, November or December of a year and paid in January of the following year are taxable as if they were paid on December 31 of the prior year.

          For federal tax purposes, income and short-term capital gain distributions from a Fund are taxed as ordinary income, and long-term capital gain distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains. Every January, a statement showing the taxable distributions paid to you in the previous year from each Fund will be sent to you and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). Long-term capital gain distributions generally may be taxed at a maximum federal rate of 15% to non-corporate investors (or at 5% (0% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007) in the case of individual investors who are in the 10% or 15% tax bracket).

          A portion of ordinary income dividends paid by a Lifecycle Fund to non-corporate investors may constitute “qualified dividend income” that is subject to the same maximum tax rates as long-term capital gains. The portion of a dividend that will qualify for this treatment will depend on the aggregate qualified dividend income received by a Fund. Notwithstanding this, certain holding period requirements with respect to a shareholder’s shares in a Fund may apply to prevent the shareholder from treating any portion of a dividend as “qualified dividend income.” Additional information about this can be found in the SAI.

          Taxes on transactions. Unless a transaction involves Lifecycle Fund shares held in a tax-deferred account, redemptions, including sales and exchanges to other Funds, may also give rise to capital gains or losses. The amount of any capital gain or loss will be the difference, if any, between the adjusted cost basis of your shares and the price you receive when you sell or exchange them. In general, a capital gain or loss will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your shares for more than one year.

          Whenever you sell shares of a Lifecycle Fund, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many shares you sold and at what price. However, you or your tax preparer must determine whether this sale resulted in a capital gain or loss and the amount of tax to be paid on any gain. Be sure to keep your regular account statements; the information they contain will be essential in calculating the amount of your capital gains or losses.

          Backup withholding. If you fail to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or fail to certify that it is correct, the Lifecycle Funds are required by law to withhold 28% of all the distributions and redemption proceeds paid from your account. The Funds are also required to begin backup withholding if instructed by the IRS to do so.

          “Buying a dividend.” If you buy shares just before a Lifecycle Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution. This is referred to as “buying a dividend.” For example, assume you bought shares of a Fund for $10.00 per share the day before the Fund paid a $0.25 dividend. After the dividend was paid, each share would be worth $9.75, and you would have to include the $0.25 dividend in your gross income for tax purposes.

          Effect of foreign taxes. Foreign governments may impose taxes on a Lifecycle Fund and its investments and these taxes generally will reduce such Fund’s distributions. If a Fund qualifies to pass through a credit for such taxes paid and elects to do so, an offsetting tax credit or deduction may be available to you. If so, your tax statement will show more taxable income than was actually distributed by the Fund, but will also show the amount of the available offsetting credit or deduction.

          Other restrictions. There are tax requirements that all mutual funds must follow in order to avoid federal taxation. In its effort to adhere to these requirements, a Lifecycle Fund or an Underlying Fund may have to limit its investment in some types of instruments.

          Special considerations for certain institutional investors. If you are a corporate investor, a portion of the dividends from net investment income paid by a Lifecycle Fund may qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of the dividends that will qualify for this treatment will depend on the aggregate qualifying dividend income received by the Fund from domestic (U.S.) sources. Certain holding period and debt financing restrictions may apply to corporate investors seeking to claim the deduction.

          Taxes related to employee benefit plans or IRAs. Generally, individuals are not subject to federal income tax in connection with Institutional Class shares they hold (or that are held on their behalf) in participant or custody accounts under Code section 401(a) employee benefit plans (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), Code section 403(b) or 457 employee benefit plans, or IRAs. Distributions from such plan participant or custody accounts may, however, be subject to ordinary income taxation in the year of the distribution. For information about the tax aspects of your plan or IRA or Keogh account, please consult your plan administrator, TIAA-CREF or your tax adviser.

          This information is only a brief summary of certain federal income tax information about your investment in a Lifecycle Fund. The investment may have state, local or foreign tax consequences, and you should consult your tax adviser about the effect of your investment in a Fund in your particular situation. Additional tax information can be found in the SAI.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds   •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  17


YOUR ACCOUNT: BUYING, REDEEMING OR EXCHANGING SHARES

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

          Eligible Investors

          Institutional Class shares of the Lifecycle Funds are only available for purchase by or through: (1) certain intermediaries affiliated with TIAA-CREF; (2) other unaffiliated persons or intermediaries, such as state-sponsored tuition savings plans, insurance company separate accounts or employer-sponsored employee benefit plans, that have entered into a contract or arrangement with a TIAA-CREF Intermediary that enables them to purchase shares of the Funds; or (3) other affiliates of TIAA-CREF or other persons that the Lifecycle Funds may approve from time to time. Under certain circumstances, this class may be offered through accounts established by employers, or the trustees of plans sponsored by employers, through TIAA-CREF in connection with certain employee benefit plans, such as 401(a) (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), 403(a), 403(b) and 457 plans, or through custody accounts established by individuals through TIAA-CREF as IRAs. Shareholders investing through such a plan may have to pay additional expenses related to the administration of such plans. Additionally, investors who meet the investment minimums specified below may invest in the Institutional Class of the Lifecycle Funds directly. Collectively, eligible investors for the Institutional Class of the Lifecycle Funds are referred to as “Eligible Investors” in the rest of this Prospectus.

          Purchases by Eligible Investors

          Only Eligible Investors may invest in the Institutional Class of the Lifecycle Funds. All other prospective investors should contact their intermediary or plan sponsor for applicable purchase requirements. All purchases must be in U.S. dollars. There may be circumstances when the Funds will not permit Eligible Investors to invest in one or more of the Funds. Each Fund reserves the right to suspend or terminate the offering of its shares. The Funds also reserve the right to reject any specific purchase request.

          Institutional Class investors are subject to a $2.5 million minimum initial investment and a $1,000 minimum subsequent investment. Generally these minimum investments will not apply to transactions made through or by tuition plans, insurance separate accounts, retirement or employee benefit plans and other types of investors or investments as the Lifecycle Funds may determine from time to time. These minimums will also not apply to any purchases by automatic investment plans. The Funds reserve the right, without prior notice, to increase or decrease minimums required to open, maintain or add to an account. Investors may be subject to specific requirements and limitations imposed by the intermediaries and plans through which they purchase Institutional Class shares, including different minimums and fees. Please contact your intermediary or plan sponsor for more information.

          Generally, all purchase requests are treated as being received by the Funds when they are received in “good order” by the Lifecycle Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) (see below).

          To purchase shares, an Eligible Investor should instruct its bank to wire money to:

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

225 Franklin Street

Boston, MA 02110

ABA Number 011000028

DDA Number 9905-454-6.

Specify on the wire:

 

 

 

 

(1)

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds — Institutional Class;

 

 

 

 

(2)

account registration (names of registered owners), address and social security number(s) or taxpayer identification number;

 

 

 

 

(3)

whether the investment is for a new or existing account (provide Fund account number if existing); and

 

 

 

 

(4)

the Fund or Funds in which you want to invest, and amount to be invested in each Fund.

          Points to Remember for All Purchases

 

 

 

 

Each investment by an Eligible Investor in Institutional Class shares of the Lifecycle Funds must be for a specified dollar amount. The Funds cannot accept purchase requests specifying a certain price, date or number of shares; investment amounts related to such requests will be returned to you.

 

 

 

 

If you invest in the Institutional Class of the Lifecycle Funds through an Eligible Investor, the Eligible Investor may charge you a fee in connection with your investment (in addition to the fees and expenses deducted by the Funds). Contact the Eligible Investor to learn whether there are any other conditions, such as a minimum investment requirement, on your transactions. In addition, Eligible Investors that are not themselves affiliated with TIAA-CREF

18  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class



 

 

 

 

 

may be charged a fee by their intermediary or plan sponsor (in addition to the fees and expenses deducted by the Funds).

 

 

 

 

If the Lifecycle Funds do not receive good funds through wire transfer, this will be treated as a redemption of the shares purchased. You will be responsible for any resulting loss incurred by any of the Lifecycle Funds. If you are already a shareholder, shares from any of your account(s) may be redeemed as reimbursement for all losses. The Funds also reserve the right to restrict you from making future purchases in any of the Funds.

 

 

 

 

Federal law requires the Lifecycle Funds to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. Until the Funds receive such information, they may not be able to open an account or effect transactions for you. Furthermore, if the Funds are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person authorized to act on your behalf, or if it is believed that potentially criminal activity has been identified, the Funds reserve the right to take such action as deemed appropriate, which may include closing your account.

          In-Kind Purchases of Shares

          Advisors, at its sole discretion, may permit an Eligible Investor to purchase Lifecycle Fund shares with investment securities (instead of cash), if (1) Advisors believes the securities are appropriate investments for the particular Fund; (2) the securities offered to the Fund are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise; and (3) the securities are permissible holdings under the Fund’s investment restrictions. If the Fund accepts the securities, the Eligible Investor’s account will be credited with Fund shares equal in net asset value to the market value of the securities received. Eligible Investors interested in making in-kind purchases should contact the Funds (if shares are held directly) or their intermediary or plan sponsor.

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

          Redemptions by Eligible Investors

          Eligible Investors can redeem (sell) their Institutional Class shares of the Lifecycle Funds at any time. If your shares were purchased through an Eligible Investor, contact the Eligible Investor for applicable redemption requirements. Shares purchased through an Eligible Investor must be redeemed by the Eligible Investor. For further information, contact your intermediary or plan sponsor. The Funds will only accept redemption requests that specify a dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed. All other requests, including those specifying a certain price or date, will be returned. The Funds accept redemption orders through a telephone request made by calling 800 897-9069. Usually, redemption proceeds are sent to the Eligible Investor on the second business day after a redemption request is received in good order (see below), but not later than seven days afterwards. If a redemption is requested shortly after a recent purchase by check, it may take 10 calendar days for your check to clear and for your shares to be available for redemption.

          The Funds can postpone payment if (a) the NYSE is closed for other than usual weekends or holidays, or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (b) an emergency exists as defined by the SEC, or the SEC requires that trading be restricted; or (c) the SEC permits a delay for the protection of investors. The Funds send redemption proceeds to the Eligible Investor at the address or bank account of record. If proceeds are to be sent elsewhere, the Funds will require a letter of instruction from the Eligible Investor with a Medallion Signature Guarantee. The Funds can send the redemption proceeds by check to the address of record or by wire transfer.

          In-Kind Redemptions of Shares

          Large redemptions by any Eligible Investor that exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Lifecycle Fund’s assets during any 90-day period may be considered detrimental to the Fund’s other shareholders. Therefore, at its sole discretion, the Fund may require that you take a “distribution in-kind” upon redemption and may give you portfolio securities (which may consist of either Institutional Class shares of the Underlying Funds or actual securities originally held by the Underlying Funds) instead of cash. The securities you receive in this manner represent a portion of the Fund’s entire portfolio.

HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES

          Exchanges by Eligible Investors

          Eligible Investors can exchange Institutional Class shares in a Lifecycle Fund for Institutional Class shares of any other series of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds at any time. (An exchange is a simultaneous redemption of shares in one Fund and a purchase of shares in another Fund.) If you hold shares through an intermediary, plan sponsor or other Eligible Investor, contact the Eligible Investor for applicable exchange requirements. Exchanges between accounts can be made only if the accounts are registered in the same name(s), address and social security number(s) or taxpayer identification number. An exchange is considered a sale of securities, and therefore is a taxable event.

          The Funds reserve the right to reject any exchange request and to modify, suspend or terminate the exchange privilege at any time for any shareholder or class of shareholders. This may be done, in particular, when your transaction activity is deemed to be harmful to a Fund, including market timing activity.

          Eligible Investors can make an exchange through a telephone request by calling 800 897-9069. Once made, an exchange request cannot be modified or canceled.

          Points to Remember when Exchanging:

 

 

 

 

Make sure you understand the investment objective of the Fund into which you exchange shares. The exchange option is not designed to allow you to time the market. It gives you a convenient way to adjust the balance of your account so that it more closely matches your overall investment objectives and risk tolerance level.

 

 

 

 

The Funds reserve the right to reject any exchange request and to modify or terminate the exchange option at any time. The Funds may do this, in particular, when your transaction activity is deemed to be harmful to the Fund, including market-timing activity.

 

 

 

 

An exchange is considered a sale of securities, and therefore is taxable.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds   •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  19


OTHER INVESTOR INFORMATION

          Good Order. Requests for transactions by Eligible Investors generally will not be processed until they are received in good order by the Lifecycle Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent). “Good order” means that an Eligible Investor’s transaction request includes its Lifecycle Fund account number, the amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares), signatures of all account owners exactly as registered on the account and any other supporting legal documentation that may be required. Intermediaries or plan sponsors may have their own requirements for considering transaction requests to be in “good order.” If you hold your shares through an intermediary or plan sponsor, please contact them for their specific “good order” requirements.

          Share Price. If the Lifecycle Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) receives an Eligible Investor’s request to purchase or redeem shares in good order anytime before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), the transaction price will be the NAV per share for that day. If an Eligible Investor makes a purchase or redemption request after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the transaction price will be the NAV per share for the next business day. If you purchased shares through an Eligible Investor, the Eligible Investor may require you to communicate to it any purchase, redemption or exchange request by a specified deadline earlier than 4:00 p.m. in order to receive that day’s NAV per share as the transaction price.

          Taxpayer Identification Number. Each Eligible Investor must provide its taxpayer identification number (which, for most individuals, is your social security number) and indicate whether or not it is subject to back-up withholding. If an Eligible Investor does not furnish its taxpayer identification number, redemptions and exchanges of shares, as well as dividends and capital gains distributions, will be subject to back-up tax withholding.

          Medallion Signature Guarantee. For some transaction requests by an Eligible Investor, the Funds may require a letter of instruction from the Eligible Investor with a Medallion Signature Guarantee. This requirement is designed to protect you and the Lifecycle Funds from fraud, and to comply with rules on stock transfers.

          Transferring Shares. An Eligible Investor may transfer ownership of its shares to another person or organization that also qualifies as an Eligible Investor or may change the name on its account by sending the Funds written instructions. All registered owners of the account must sign the request and provide Medallion Signature Guarantees. When you change the name on an account, shares in that account may be transferred into a new account.

          Customer Complaints. Customer complaints may be directed to TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206, attention: Director, Mutual Fund Distribution Services.

          TIAA-CREF Web Center and Telephone Transactions. The Funds are not liable for losses from unauthorized TIAA-CREF Web Center and telephone transactions so long as reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the person effecting the transaction are followed. The Funds require the use of personal identification numbers, codes and other procedures designed to reasonably confirm that instructions given through TIAA-CREF’s Web Center or by telephone are genuine. The Funds also tape record telephone instructions and provide written confirmations of such instructions. The Funds accept all telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine and accurate. However, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them. The Funds may suspend or terminate Internet or telephone transaction facilities at any time, for any reason.

          Electronic Prospectuses. If you received this prospectus electronically and would like a paper copy, please contact the Funds using the TIAA-CREF Web Center at www.tiaa-cref.org and one will be sent to you.

MARKET TIMING/EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICY

          There are shareholders who may try to profit from making transactions back and forth among the Lifecycle Funds in an effort to “time” the market. As money is shifted in and out of the Funds, the Funds may incur transaction costs, including, among other things, expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all shareholders, including long-term investors who do not generate the costs. In addition, market timing can interfere with efficient portfolio management and cause dilution, if timers are able to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies. Consequently, the Lifecycle Funds are not appropriate for such market timing and you should not invest in the Funds if you want to engage in market timing activity.

          The Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures to discourage this market timing activity. Under these policies and procedures, if, within a 60-calendar day period, a shareholder redeems or exchanges any monies out of a Lifecycle Fund, subsequently purchases or exchanges any monies back into that same Lifecycle Fund and then redeems or exchanges any monies out of that same Lifecycle Fund, the shareholder will not be permitted to transfer back into that same Lifecycle Fund through a purchase or exchange for 90 calendar days.

          The Lifecycle Funds’ market timing policies and procedures will not be applied to reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions, systematic withdrawals, systematic purchases, automatic rebalancings, certain transactions made within a retirement or employee benefit plan, such as contributions, mandatory distributions, loans and plan sponsor-initiated transactions, and other types of transactions specified by the Funds’ management. In addition, the market timing policies and procedures will not apply to certain tuition (529) program, funds of funds, wrap programs, asset allocation programs and other similar programs that are approved by the Funds’ management. Fund management may also waive the market timing policies and procedures when it is believed that such waiver is in a Fund’s best interests, including but not limited to when it is determined that enforcement of these policies and procedures is not necessary to protect the Fund from the effects of short-term trading.

20  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class


          The Lifecycle Funds also reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange request, including when it is believed that a request would be disruptive to a Lifecycle Fund’s efficient portfolio management. The Funds also may suspend or terminate your ability to transact by telephone, fax or Internet for any reason, including the prevention of market timing. A purchase or exchange request could be rejected or electronic trading privileges could be suspended because of the timing or amount of the investment or because of a history of excessive trading by the investor. Because the Funds have discretion in applying this policy, it is possible that similar transaction activity could be handled differently because of the surrounding circumstances.

          The Underlying Funds’ portfolio securities are fair valued, as necessary (most frequently their international holdings), to help ensure that a portfolio security’s true value is reflected in the Fund’s NAVs, thereby minimizing any potential stale price arbitrage.

          The Lifecycle Funds seek to apply their specifically defined market timing policies and procedures uniformly to all shareholders, and not to make exceptions with respect to these policies and procedures (beyond the exceptions noted above). The Funds make reasonable efforts to apply these policies and procedures to shareholders who own shares through omnibus accounts. The Funds have the right to modify their market timing policies and procedures at any time without advance notice. These efforts may include requesting transaction data from intermediaries from time to time to verify whether a Fund’s policies are being followed and/or to instruct intermediaries to take action against shareholders who have violated a Fund’s market timing policies.

          The Lifecycle Funds are not appropriate for market timing. You should not invest in the Funds if you want to engage in market timing activity.

          Shareholders seeking to engage in market timing may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and, despite efforts to discourage market timing, there is no guarantee that the Lifecycle Funds or the Underlying Funds or their agents will be able to identify such shareholders or curtail their trading practices.

          If you invest in the Lifecycle Funds through an intermediary, including through a retirement or employee benefit plan, you may be subject to additional market timing or excessive trading policies implemented by the intermediary or plan. Please contact your intermediary or plan sponsor for more details.

GLOSSARY

Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and Revenue Rulings.

Duration: Duration is a measure of volatility in the price of a bond in response to changes in prevailing interest rates, with a longer duration indicating more volatility. For an investment portfolio of fixed-income securities, duration is the weighted average of each security’s duration.

Equity Securities: Primarily, common stock, preferred stock and securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, including convertible debt securities, convertible preferred stock and warrants or rights to acquire common stock.

Fixed-Income Securities: Primarily, bonds and notes (such as corporate and government debt obligations), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and structured securities that generally pay fixed or variable rates of interest; debt obligations issued at a discount from face value (i.e., that have an imputed rate of interest); and other non-equity securities that pay dividends.

Foreign Investments: Securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded or acquired in foreign markets or on foreign exchanges, or securities or contracts payable or denominated in foreign currencies.

Foreign Issuers: Foreign issuers generally include (1) companies whose securities are principally traded outside of the United States; (2) companies having their principal business operations outside of the United States; (3) companies organized outside the United States; and (4) foreign governments and agencies or instrumentalities of foreign governments.

Investment Glidepath: The general movement of the Lifecycle Funds’ target allocations from Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities to Underlying Funds that invest in fixed-income securities as a Fund’s target retirement date approaches, as well as after that target retirement date is obtained.

Investment-Grade: A fixed-income security is investment-grade if it is rated in the four highest categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or unrated securities that Advisors determines are of comparable quality.

U.S. Government Securities: Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

          Because the Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050 and Lifecycle Retirement Income Funds are new, no financial highlights information is currently available for any of these Funds.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds   •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  21


For more information about the Lifecycle Funds and
TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

The SAI contains more information about certain aspects of the Lifecycle Funds. A current SAI has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is incorporated in this prospectus by reference.

Annual and Semiannual Reports. The Lifecycle Funds’ annual and semiannual reports will provide additional information about the Funds’ investments. In the Lifecycle Funds’ annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during the preceding fiscal year. However, this report will not contain information on the Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050 or the Lifecycle Retirement Income Funds because they only recently commenced operations.

Requesting Documents. You can request a copy of the SAI or these reports without charge, or contact the Funds for any other purpose, in any of the following ways:

 

          By telephone:

               Call 877 518-9161

 

          In writing:

               TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

               P.O. Box 4674

               New York, NY 10164

 

          Over the Internet:

               www.tiaa-cref.org

Information about TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s public reference room (202 942-8090) in Washington, D.C. The reports and other information are also available through the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the information can also be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549.

To lower costs and eliminate duplicate documents sent to your home, the Funds will mail only one copy of the Lifecycle Funds’ prospectus, prospectus supplements, annual and semi-annual reports or any other required documents, to your household, even if more than one shareholder lives there. If you would prefer to continue receiving your own copy of any of these documents, you may call the Funds toll-free or write to the Funds as follows:

 

          By telephone:

               Call 877 518-9161

 

          In writing:

               TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

               P.O. Box 4674

               New York, NY 10164

811-9301

22  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Institutional Class


 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

NOVEMBER 30, 2007

 

 

TIAA-CREF LIFECYCLE FUNDS

of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

 

 

Retirement Class

 

 

¡

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

 

¡

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

 

¡

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

This prospectus describes the Retirement Class shares of three new investment portfolios of the TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds (the “Lifecycle Funds”), a group of funds offered by the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds. Please note that the Funds listed above also offer Institutional Class shares and that the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund also offers Retail Class shares through prospectuses each dated November 30, 2007. Additionally, Retirement and Institutional Class shares of the other Lifecycle Funds (2010, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035 and 2040) are offered through separate prospectuses, each dated April 24, 2007.

An investment in TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investor can lose money in any of the funds, or the funds could perform more poorly than other investments.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

(TIAA CREF LOGO)


TABLE OF CONTENTS





SUMMARY INFORMATION

OVERVIEW OF THE LIFECYCLE FUNDS

          Each Fund is a member of the Lifecycle Funds, a sub-family of funds of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (the “Trust”). Each of the Lifecycle Funds offering Retirement Class shares through this prospectus is a “fund of funds,” and diversifies its assets by investing in Institutional Class shares of other funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (the “Underlying Funds”). Each Lifecycle Fund (except the Retirement Income Fund) is managed with a specific target retirement date in mind, and each Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative as a target retirement date approaches. Generally, this means that each Lifecycle Fund’s investments (except for the Retirement Income Fund’s) will gradually be reallocated from Underlying Funds investing primarily in equity securities (stocks) to Underlying Funds investing primarily in fixed-income securities (bonds) or money market instruments.

          The Retirement Income Fund has a relatively fixed asset allocation primarily between equity and fixed-income (including money market) Underlying Fund investments. This Fund is designed for investors who are already in retirement.

          Please see the Glossary towards the end of the Prospectus for certain defined terms used in the Prospectus.

          The Lifecycle Funds that are offered in this Prospectus are as follows:

 

 

 

 

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

 

 

 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

 

 

 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

          Please note that additional Lifecycle Funds are offered related to earlier target retirement dates. These Funds are: Lifecycle 2010 Fund, Lifecycle 2015 Fund, Lifecycle 2020 Fund, Lifecycle 2025 Fund, Lifecycle 2030 Fund, Lifecycle 2035 Fund and Lifecycle 2040 Fund. Please see the prospectuses for these additional Lifecycle Funds for more information, including their particular target allocations.

         General Risks of Investing in the Lifecycle Funds

          Because the assets of each Lifecycle Fund are normally allocated among Underlying Funds investing in equity securities and fixed-income securities, each Fund will be subject, in varying degrees, to the risks of each type of security. The Lifecycle Funds are

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class  Prospectus  |  3


also subject to asset allocation risk. Asset allocation risk is the possibility that the Lifecycle Funds may not be able to invest according to their target allocations and that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in a Lifecycle Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

          In general, the risks of investing in specific types of securities or Underlying Funds include:

 

 

 

 

 

Market Risk—The risk that the price of securities may decline in response to general market and economic conditions or events.

 

 

 

 

Company Risk (often called Financial Risk)—The risk that the issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the security’s value over short or extended periods of time.

 

 

 

 

Foreign Investment Risk—The risks of investing in securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded on foreign exchanges or in foreign markets, or securities or contracts payable in foreign currency. Foreign investing involves special risks, including erratic market conditions, economic and political instability, and fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

 

 

 

 

Style Risk—The risk that an Underlying Fund that uses either a growth investing or value investing style may be invested in equity securities representing a style that may be out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time. When this occurs, the Underlying Fund could experience a decline in value of these disfavored securities.

 

 

 

 

 

Growth Investing Risk—The risk that due to their relatively high valuations, growth stocks will be more volatile than value stocks. Also, because the value of growth companies is generally a function of their expected earnings growth, there is a risk that such earnings growth may not occur or cannot be sustained.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value Investing Risk—Securities believed to be undervalued are subject to the risks that (1) the issuer’s potential business prospects are not realized; (2) their potential values are never recognized by the market; and (3) due to unanticipated or unforeseen problems associated with the issuer or industry, they were appropriately priced (or overpriced) when acquired.

 

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap/Mid-Cap Risk—Securities of small and mid-sized companies may experience steeper fluctuations in price than the securities of larger companies. They may also have to be sold at a discount from their current market prices or in small lots over an extended period, since they may be harder to sell than larger-cap securities.

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Risk (a type of Market Risk)—The risk that bond or stock prices overall may decline when interest rates rise.

 

 

 

 

Income Volatility Risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income securities will decline in certain interest rate environments.

 

 

 

 

Credit Risk (a type of Company Risk)—A decline in a company’s overall financial soundness may make it unable to pay principal and interest on bonds when due. This risk is heightened in the case of investments in lower-rated, high-yield fixed-income securities.

 

 

 

 

Call Risk—The risk that an issuer will redeem a fixed-income security prior to maturity.

 

 

 

 

Prepayment and Extension Risk—The risk of loss arising from changes in duration for certain fixed-income securities that allow for prepayment or extension.

 

 

 

 

Special Risks for Inflation-Indexed Bonds—Market values of inflation-indexed bonds can be affected by changes in investors’ inflation expectations or changes in “real” rates of interest (i.e., a security’s return over and above the inflation rate).

          For more detailed information about these risks and other risks, see the section entitled “Principal Risks of the Lifecycle Funds and Underlying Funds” below.

          There can be no guarantee that a Lifecycle Fund or an Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective. As with all mutual funds, there is a risk that an investor could lose money by investing in a Lifecycle Fund.

         Lifecycle 2045 Fund

          Investment Objective. The Lifecycle 2045 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

          Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund invests primarily in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2045. Currently, the Fund expects to allocate approximately 90%

4  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class


of its assets to equity Underlying Funds and 10% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds. These allocations may vary up to 5%. Within the equity and fixed-income asset classes, the Fund will then allocate its investments to particular market sectors represented by various Underlying Funds, such as domestic and international within the equity asset class and long-term and short-term maturities within the fixed-income asset class. These market sector allocations may vary up to 3% from the Fund’s target allocations. The Fund’s market sector target allocations and corresponding Underlying Funds are approximately as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds







Domestic Equity

 

67.5%

 

Growth Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap Equity Fund







International Equity

 

22.5%

 

International Equity Fund







 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-Income Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds






Long-Term Maturity

 

10.0%

 

Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

Bond Plus Fund II

 

 

 

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

High-Yield Fund II







Short-Term Maturity

 

0.0%

 

Short-Term Bond Fund II

 

 

 

 

Money Market Fund







          The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders.

          Over time, the Fund’s investment glidepath will gradually become more conservative, moving to approximately 50% equity/50% fixed-income in its target retirement year of 2045 and reaching its final allocation of approximately 40% equity/60% fixed-income in 2055. (See “More About the Lifecycle Funds’ Strategy” below for additional information on the Fund’s investment glidepath.)

          Additional or replacement affiliated Underlying Funds for each market sector may be included, as well as additional or replacement market sectors when making future allocations if it is believed that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. However, if 5% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change. For example, an Underlying Fund may be replaced if another Underlying Fund or Funds is considered to be better representative of a particular market sector than the original Underlying Fund. Similarly, the Fund’s portfolio management team may add a new market sector if it believes that doing so will help the Fund seek its objective.

          The Fund’s indirect holdings in equity securities consist substantially of large-capitalization U.S. stocks, but also consist of holdings of foreign issuers and smaller holdings in the stocks of small and medium-sized U.S. companies. The Fund’s indirect holdings in fixed-income securities are primarily in investment-grade, taxable U.S. government and corporate bonds, as well as mortgage-backed securities, high-yield bonds and inflation-linked bonds.

          The Fund’s benchmark index is a composite of the various benchmark indices of the Underlying Funds. The composite index is created by applying the results of each of the Underlying Fund’s benchmarks in proportion to the Fund’s allocations to each of the Underlying Funds.

          For flexibility related to meeting redemptions, paying expenses and making new investments, and as a short-term defensive technique during periods of unusual volatility, the Fund may invest in government securities, short-term instruments, shares of the Money Market Fund or shares of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). In doing so, the Fund may be successful in avoiding market losses, but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

          Approximately ten years after the Fund attains its target retirement date, the Board may authorize the merger of the Fund into the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund is designed to maintain a stable conservative allocation among the Underlying Funds that may be suitable for shareholders already in retirement. Please see the description of the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund in this prospectus for more details on this Fund.

          Principal Risks. Because the assets of the Lifecycle 2045 Fund will normally be allocated among Underlying Funds investing in equity and fixed-income securities, it will be subject in varying degrees to the risks of each of these types of securities. For equity securities, those risks include market risk and company risk, as well as foreign investment risk, style risk, growth and value investing risk and mid/small-cap risk. For fixed-income securities, those risks include interest rate risk, income volatility risk, call risk,

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class  Prospectus  |  5


credit risk, prepayment and extension risk, as well as the special risks of investing in inflation-indexed bonds. The Fund is also subject to asset allocation risk. Because equity securities usually are more volatile than fixed-income securities, the Fund’s overall level of risk should be higher than that of a fund investing primarily in fixed-income securities, but lower than that of a fund investing primarily in equity securities. Because the Fund’s investment glidepath gradually decreases the Fund’s equity holdings and increases its fixed-income holdings, the Fund’s overall level of risk should gradually decline over time. As with all mutual fund investments, an investor could lose money by investing in this Fund. Please see “Principal Risks of the Lifecycle Funds and Underlying Funds” below for more information.

         Lifecycle 2050 Fund

          Investment Objective. The Lifecycle 2050 Fund seeks high total return over time through a combination of capital appreciation and income.

          Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund invests primarily in Underlying Funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2050. Currently, the Fund expects to allocate approximately 90% of its assets to equity Underlying Funds and 10% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds. These allocations may vary up to 5%. Within the equity and fixed-income asset classes, the Fund will then allocate its investments to particular market sectors represented by various Underlying Funds, such as domestic and international within the equity asset class and long-term and short-term maturities within the fixed-income asset class. These market sector allocations may vary up to 3% from the Fund’s target allocations. The Fund’s market sector target allocations and corresponding Underlying Funds are approximately as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds






Domestic Equity

 

67.5%

 

Growth Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap Equity Fund







International Equity

 

22.5%

 

International Equity Fund







 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-Income Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds







Long-Term Maturity

 

10.0%

 

Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

Bond Plus Fund II

 

 

 

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

High-Yield Fund II







Short-Term Maturity

 

0.0%

 

Short-Term Bond Fund II

 

 

 

 

Money Market Fund







          The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders.

          Over time, the Fund’s investment glidepath will gradually become more conservative, moving to approximately 50% equity/50% fixed-income in its target retirement year of 2050 and reaching its final allocation of approximately 40% equity/60% fixed-income in 2060. (See “More About the Lifecycle Funds’ Strategy” below for additional information on the Fund’s investment glidepath.)

          Additional or replacement affiliated Underlying Funds for each market sector may be included, as well as additional or replacement market sectors when making future allocations if it is believed that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. However, if 5% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive with prior notice of such change. For example, an Underlying Fund may be replaced if another Underlying Fund or Funds is considered to be better representative of a particular market sector than the original Underlying Fund. Similarly, the Fund’s portfolio management team may add a new market sector if it believes that doing so will help the Fund seek its objective.

          The Fund’s indirect holdings in equity securities consist substantially of large-capitalization U.S. stocks, but also consist of holdings of foreign issuers and smaller holdings in the stocks of small and medium-sized U.S. companies. The Fund’s indirect holdings in fixed-income securities are primarily in investment-grade, taxable U.S. government and corporate bonds, as well as mortgage-backed securities, high-yield bonds and inflation-linked bonds.

6  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class


          The Fund’s benchmark index is a composite of the various benchmark indices of the Underlying Funds. The composite index is created by applying the results of each of the Underlying Fund’s benchmarks in proportion to the Fund’s allocations to each of the Underlying Funds.

          For flexibility related to meeting redemptions, paying expenses and making new investments, and as a short-term defensive technique during periods of unusual volatility, the Fund may invest in government securities, short-term instruments, shares of the Money Market Fund or shares of other investment companies, including ETFs. In doing so, the Fund may be successful in avoiding market losses, but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

          Approximately ten years after the Fund attains its target retirement date, the Board may authorize the merger of the Fund into the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund. Fund shareholders will receive prior notice of any such merger. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund is designed to maintain a stable conservative allocation among the Underlying Funds that may be suitable for shareholders already in retirement. Please see the description of the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund in this prospectus for more details on this Fund.

          Principal Risks. Because the assets of the Lifecycle 2050 Fund will normally be allocated among Underlying Funds investing in equity and fixed-income securities, it will be subject in varying degrees to the risks of each of these types of securities. For equity securities, those risks include market risk and company risk, as well as foreign investment risk, style risk, growth and value investing risk and mid/small-cap risk. For fixed-income securities, those risks include interest rate risk, income volatility risk, call risk, credit risk, prepayment and extension risk, as well as the special risks of investing in inflation-indexed bonds. The Fund is also subject to asset allocation risk. Because equity securities usually are more volatile than fixed-income securities, the Fund’s overall level of risk should be higher than that of a fund investing primarily in fixed-income securities, but lower than that of a fund investing primarily in equity securities. Because the Fund’s investment glidepath gradually decreases the Fund’s equity holdings and increases its fixed-income holdings, the Fund’s overall level of risk should gradually decline over time. As with all mutual fund investments, an investor could lose money by investing in this Fund. Please see “Principal Risks of the Lifecycle Funds and Underlying Funds” below for more information.

         Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

          Investment Objective. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund seeks high total return over time consistent with an emphasis on both capital growth and income.

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund invests primarily in Underlying Funds according to a fixed, more conservative asset allocation strategy designed for investors who are already in retirement. Currently, the Fund pursues this objective by investing in a diversified portfolio consisting of about 40% stocks and 60% bonds. The Fund expects to allocate approximately 40% of its assets to equity Underlying Funds and 60% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds. These allocations may vary up to 5%. Within the equity and fixed-income asset classes, the Fund will then allocate its investments to particular market sectors represented by various Underlying Funds, such as domestic and international within the equity asset class and long-term and short-term maturities within the fixed-income asset class. These market sector allocations may vary up to 3% from the Fund’s target allocations. The Fund’s market sector target allocations and corresponding Underlying Funds are approximately as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds






Domestic Equity

 

30.0%

 

Growth Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap Equity Fund







International Equity

 

10.0%

 

International Equity Fund







 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-Income Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds






Long-Term Maturity

 

51.0%

 

Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

Bond Plus Fund II

 

 

 

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

High-Yield Fund II







Short-Term Maturity

 

9.0%

 

Short-Term Bond Fund II

 

 

 

 

Money Market Fund







          The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders.

          Additional or replacement affiliated Underlying Funds for each market sector may be included, as well as additional or replacement market sectors when making future allocations if it is believed that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class  Prospectus  |  7


appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. However, if 5% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive prior notice of such change. For example, an Underlying Fund may be replaced if another Underlying Fund or Funds is considered to be better representative of a particular market sector than the original Underlying Fund. Similarly, the Fund’s portfolio management team may add a new market sector if it believes that doing so will help the Fund seek its objective.

          The Fund’s indirect holdings in equity securities consist substantially of large-capitalization U.S. stocks, but also consist of holdings of foreign issuers and smaller holdings in the stocks of small and medium-sized U.S. companies. The Fund’s indirect holdings in fixed-income securities are primarily in investment-grade, taxable U.S. government and corporate bonds, as well as mortgage-backed securities, high-yield bonds and inflation-linked bonds.

          The Fund’s benchmark index is a composite of the various benchmark indices of the Underlying Funds. The composite index is created by applying the results of each of the Underlying Fund’s benchmarks in proportion to the Fund’s allocations to each of the Underlying Funds.

          For flexibility related to meeting redemptions, paying expenses and making new investments, and as a short-term defensive technique during periods of unusual volatility, the Fund may invest in government securities, short-term instruments, shares of the Money Market Fund or shares of other investment companies, including ETFs. In doing so, the Fund may be successful in avoiding market losses, but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

          Approximately ten years after each of the other Lifecycle Funds attains its respective target retirement date, the Board may authorize its merger into the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund.

          Principal Risks. Because the assets of the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund will normally be allocated among Underlying Funds investing in equity and fixed-income securities, it will be subject in varying degrees to the risks of each of these types of securities. For equity securities, those risks include market risk and company risk, as well as foreign investment risk, style risk, growth and value investing risk and mid/small-cap risk. For fixed-income securities, those risks include interest rate risk, income volatility risk, call risk, credit risk, prepayment and extension risk, as well as the special risks of investing in inflation-indexed bonds. The Fund is also subject to asset allocation risk. Because equity securities usually are more volatile than fixed-income securities, the Fund’s overall level of risk should be higher than that of a fund investing primarily in fixed-income securities, but lower than that of a fund investing primarily in equity securities. As with all mutual fund investments, an investor could lose money by investing in this Fund. Please see “Principal Risks of the Lifecycle Funds and Underlying Funds” below for more information.

PAST PERFORMANCE

          Performance information is not available for the Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050 and Lifecycle Retirement Income Funds because these Funds have recently commenced operations. Once these Funds have completed one calendar year of operations, their performance information will become available.

FEES AND EXPENSES

          The tables on this page describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Retirement Class shares of a Lifecycle Fund. Retirement Class shares of each Lifecycle Fund indirectly bear a pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred by the Underlying Funds in which the Lifecycle Fund invests, which are disclosed below.

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDER FEES (deducted directly from gross amount of transaction)

 

 

 





 

 

 

 

Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (percentage of offering price)

 

0%

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge

 

0%

 

Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and Other Distributions

 

0%

 

Redemption Fee

 

0%

 

Exchange Fee

 

0%

 

Maximum Account Fee

 

0%

 





8  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES—RETIREMENT CLASS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund

 

Management
Fees

 

Distribution
(12b-1)
Fees1

 

 

Other
Expenses2

 

Acquired
Fund
Fees
and
Expenses
3

 

Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses

 

Waivers and
Expense
Reimburse-
ments4

 

Net Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses

 


















Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

0.10

%

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

0.10

%

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

 

0.10

%

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

1

The Retirement Class has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act that permits the Funds to reimburse Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”), a subsidiary of TIAA and principal underwriter of the Funds, for certain promotional expenses of selling Retirement Class shares in an amount up to 0.05% of the net asset value of the shares on an annual basis. However,TPIS has contractually agreed not to seek any reimbursements under the Plan through at least April 30, 2009. Thus, no Distribution (12b-1) Fees are shown.

 

 

2

Other Expenses are estimates for the current fiscal year.

 

 

3

“Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are the Funds’ proportionate amount of the expenses of the Underlying Funds in which they invest. These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce the performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Funds invest. These expenses are estimated based on the Funds’ target allocations.

 

 

4

Teachers Advisors, Inc. has contractually agreed to waive its 0.10% management fee on these Lifecycle Funds through at least April 30, 2009. In addition, Teachers Advisors, Inc. has contracted to reimburse these Funds for all of the “Other Expenses” of the Retirement Class (except for the 0.25% fee for services provided in connection with the offering of this class on retirement and other platforms) through April 30, 2009.

Example

          The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Retirement Class of the Lifecycle Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund for the time period indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of that period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. It is based on the net annual operating expenses described in the fee table, including the weighted average of the operating expenses of the Underlying Funds. The table assumes that there are no waivers or reimbursements in place on the Lifecycle Funds after April 30, 2009 or the Underlying Funds after April 30, 2008. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 







Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

MORE ABOUT THE LIFECYCLE FUNDS’ STRATEGY

         General Information About the Lifecycle Funds

          This Prospectus describes the Retirement Class shares of three Lifecycle Funds, which are part of a sub-family of ten of the forty-two Funds offered by the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds. Each Lifecycle Fund is a separate investment portfolio or mutual fund, and has its own investment objective, investment strategies, restrictions and associated risks. An investor should consider each Lifecycle Fund separately to determine if it is an appropriate investment. The investment objective of each Lifecycle Fund, the investment strategies by which it seeks its objective, and those investment restrictions not specifically designated as fundamental may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds without shareholder approval. Certain investment restrictions described in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) are fundamental and may only be changed with shareholder approval. Each Lifecycle Fund is diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”).

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class  Prospectus  |  9


         Investment Glidepath and Target Allocations

          The investment glidepath for each Lifecycle Fund will gradually become more conservative (i.e., move from investment in Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities to Underlying Funds that invest in fixed-income securities) over time as the target retirement date of the Lifecycle Fund approaches and is passed. The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for each Lifecycle Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the equity and fixed-income asset classes. The actual asset allocations of any particular Lifecycle Fund may differ from this chart.

TIAA-CREF LIFECYCLE FUNDS’ INVESTMENT GLIDEPATH

(LINE GRAPH)

         Future Potential Investments

          A portion of each Lifecycle Fund may be invested in certain annuity or other contracts issued by Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”), to the extent that it is determined that they are appropriate in light of the Funds’ desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time, and provided that the Funds have received the necessary exemptive relief from the SEC.

          Rebalancing

          In order to maintain its target allocations, each of the Lifecycle Funds will invest incoming monies from share purchases to underweighted Underlying Funds. If cash flows are not sufficient to reestablish the prescribed target allocation for a particular Lifecycle Fund, the Fund will typically rebalance its allocation among the Underlying Funds by buying and selling Underlying Fund shares. To minimize the amount of disruption to the Funds’ portfolios, rebalancings, reallocations or adjustments to the investment glidepath may occur gradually depending on the portfolio management team’s assessment of, among other things, fund flows and market conditions.

10  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class


SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

          The following is a summary of the objectives and principal investment strategies of the Underlying Funds in which the Lifecycle Funds may invest, along with a description of their benchmark indices, which make up the Lifecycle Funds’ composite indices. For a discussion of the risks associated with these investments, see the “Principal Risks” section. For a more detailed discussion of the investment strategies and risks of the Underlying Funds, see the prospectus for the Institutional Class of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds at www.tiaa-cref.org/prospectuses.

 

 

 

Fund

 

Investment Objective and Strategies/Benchmark




 

 

 

Growth Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities that the portfolio managers believe present the opportunity for growth. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 1000® Growth Index, a subset of the Russell 1000® Index. The Russell 1000® Index represents the top 1,000 U.S. equity securities in market capitalization, and the Russell 1000® Growth Index represents securities within the Russell 1000® Index that have higher relative forecasted growth rates and price/book ratios.




 

 

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities by investing at least 80% of its assets in large-cap equity securities that the portfolio managers believe present the opportunity for growth. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 1000® Growth Index (see description above).




 

 

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of large domestic companies by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of large domestic companies that appear undervalued by the market based on an evaluation of their potential worth. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 1000® Value Index, a subset of the Russell 1000® Index (see description above). The Russell 1000® Value Index contains higher weightings of roughly one-third of the securities in the Russell 1000® Index with lower relative growth rates and price/book values and lower weightings of the roughly middle third of companies in the Russell 1000® Index.




 

 

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation and current income, primarily from equity securities of small, domestic companies by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of smaller, domestic companies, across a wide range of sectors, growth rates and valuations, which appear to have favorable prospects for significant long-term capital appreciation. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 2000® Index, which represents the largest 2,000 U.S. equities in market capitalization following the top 1,000 U.S. equities in market capitalization.




 

 

 

International Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of foreign issuers by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of foreign issuers located in at least 3 countries other than the U.S. The Fund’s benchmark is the MSCI EAFE Index, which tracks the performance of the leading stocks in 21 developed countries outside of North America.




 

 

 

Bond Fund

 

Seeks as favorable a long-term total return through income as is consistent with preserving capital, primarily from investment-grade securities by investing at least 80% of its assets in investment-grade bonds and other fixed-income securities. The Fund’s benchmark is the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index, which covers the U.S. investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, including government and credit securities, agency mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities.




 

 

 

Bond Plus Fund II

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, primarily through high current income consistent with preserving capital by tracking the duration of its benchmark, the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index (see description above). At least 75% of the Fund’s assets are primarily.




TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class  Prospectus  |  11


 

 

 

 

 

invested in a broad range of the debt securities found in the Lehman Index. The Fund also invests in securities with special features, like illiquid securities or non-investment-grade securities




 

 

 

 

 

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Fund

 

Seeks a long-term rate of return that outpaces inflation, primarily through inflation-indexed bonds by investing at least 80% of its assets in fixed-income securities whose returns are designed to track a specified inflation index over the life of the security. The Fund’s benchmark is the Lehman Brothers US TIPS Index, which measures the return of fixed-income securities with fixed-rate coupon payments that adjust for inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index.




 

 

 

High-Yield Fund II

 

Seeks high current income and, when consistent with its primary objective, capital appreciation by investing at least 80% of its assets in debt and other fixed-income securities rated lower than investment-grade (and their unrated equivalents) or other high- yielding debt securities. The Fund’s benchmark is the Merrill Lynch BB/B Cash Pay Issuer Constrained Index, which tracks the performance of debt securities that pay interest in cash, and have a credit rating of BB or B.




 

 

 

Short-Term Bond Fund II

 

Seeks high current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing at least 80% of its assets in U.S. Treasury and agency securities and corporate bonds with maturities of less than 5 years. The Fund’s benchmark is the Lehman Brothers Mutual Fund Short (1-5 year) Government/Credit Index, which tracks the performance primarily of U.S. Treasury and agency securities and corporate bonds with 1-5 year maturities.




 

 

 

Money Market Fund

 

Seeks high current income consistent with maintaining liquidity and preserving capital by investing primarily in high-quality, short-term money market instruments. The Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, although it is still possible to lose money by investing in the fund. The Fund’s benchmark is the iMoneyNet Money Fund Report AverageTM—All Taxable.




PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE LIFECYCLE FUNDS AND UNDERLYING FUNDS

          Equity Securities

          Each of the Lifecycle Funds invests to some degree in equity securities through certain Underlying Funds. In general, the value of equity securities fluctuates in response to the fortune of individual companies and in response to general market and economic conditions. Therefore, the value of the Funds may increase or decrease as a result of their interest in equity securities.

          More specifically, an investment in equity securities is subject to the following investment risks, among others:

          Market Risk. This is the risk that the price of equity securities may decline in response to general market and economic conditions or events. Accordingly, the value of the equity securities that an Underlying Fund holds may decline over short or extended periods of time. Any stock is subject to the risk that the stock market as a whole may decline in value, thereby depressing the stock’s price. Equity markets tend to be cyclical, with periods when prices generally rise and periods when prices generally decline. Foreign equity markets tend to reflect local economic and financial conditions and therefore trends often vary from country to country and region to region.

          Company Risk (often called Financial Risk). This is the risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the security’s value over short or extended periods of time.

          Style Risk. Some of the Underlying Funds in which the Lifecycle Funds invest use either a growth or value investing style. Investing pursuant to a particular style carries the risk that either style may be out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time, leading to significant declines in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio value. More specifically, Underlying Funds with a growth investing style, like the Growth Equity Fund or the Large-Cap Growth Fund, may be invested in growth stocks with higher valuations that make them more volatile. For example, a growth stock’s value may experience a larger decline on a lower earnings forecast or a negative event or market development. Also, a growth stock’s expected higher earnings growth may not occur or be able to be

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sustained. Underlying Funds with a value investing style, like the Large-Cap Value Fund, may be invested in securities believed to be undervalued, which may be subject to risks that (1) the issuer’s potential business prospects will not be realized; (2) their potential values will never be recognized by the market; and (3) the issuer’s value when acquired was appropriately priced when acquired.

          Securities of Smaller Companies

          Each of the Lifecycle Funds includes an allocation to the Small-Cap Equity Fund, an Underlying Fund investing primarily in the equity securities of smaller companies. In addition, other Underlying Funds may invest in small or medium-sized company securities to some degree. Smaller company securities may experience steeper fluctuations in price than the securities of larger companies.

          From time to time, small or medium-sized company securities may have to be sold at a discount from their current market prices or in small lots over an extended period. In addition, it may sometimes be difficult to find buyers for securities of smaller companies that an Underlying Fund wishes to sell when the company is not perceived favorably in the marketplace or during periods of poor economic or market conditions. The costs of purchasing and selling securities of smaller companies are sometimes greater than those of more widely traded securities.

          Foreign Investments

          Each of the Lifecycle Funds includes an allocation to the International Equity Fund, an Underlying Fund investing primarily in foreign securities. In addition, other Underlying Funds may invest to some extent in foreign securities. Investing in foreign investments entails risks beyond those of domestic investing. The risks of investing in securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded on foreign exchanges or in foreign markets, or securities or contracts payable in foreign currency, include (1) changes in currency exchange rates; (2) possible imposition of market controls or currency exchange controls; (3) possible imposition of withholding taxes on dividends and interest; (4) possible seizure, expropriation or nationalization of assets; (5) more limited foreign financial information or difficulty in interpreting it because of foreign regulations and accounting standards; (6) the lower liquidity and higher volatility in some foreign markets; (7) the impact of political, social or diplomatic events; (8) the difficulty of evaluating some foreign economic trends; and (9) the possibility that a foreign government could restrict an issuer from paying principal and interest to investors outside the country. Brokerage commissions and transaction costs are often higher for foreign investments, and it may be harder to use foreign laws and courts to enforce financial or legal obligations. The risks described above often increase in countries with emerging markets.

          Fixed-Income Securities

          A portion of the assets of each of the Lifecycle Funds is allocated to Underlying Funds investing primarily in fixed-income securities. An investment in fixed-income securities is subject to the following risks, among others:

          Income Volatility. This refers to the risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income securities will decline in certain interest rate environments.

          Credit Risk (a type of Company Risk). This is the risk that a decline in a company’s financial position may prevent it from making principal and interest payments on fixed-income securities when due. Credit risk relates to the possibility that the issuer could default on its obligations, thereby causing an Underlying Fund to lose its investment in the security.

          The High-Yield Fund II invests primarily in higher-yielding fixed-income securities that are rated below investment-grade by rating agencies. Credit risk is heightened in the case of these high-yield instruments because their issuers are typically weak in financial health and their ability to pay interest and principal is uncertain. Compared to issuers of investment-grade securities, they are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and to be materially affected by such difficulties. High-yield securities may also be relatively more illiquid, therefore they may be more difficult for the High-Yield Fund II to purchase or sell.

          Call Risk. This is the risk that an issuer will redeem a fixed-income security prior to maturity. This often happens when prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate specified for the fixed-income security. If a fixed-income security is called early, an Underlying Fund may not be able to benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed-income securities experience when interest rates decline. Additionally, an Underlying Fund would likely have to reinvest the payoff proceeds at current yields, which are likely to be lower than the fixed-income security in which the Fund originally invested.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class  Prospectus  |  13


          Interest Rate Risk (a type of Market Risk). This is the risk that the value or yield of fixed-income securities may decline if interest rates change. In general, when prevailing interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income securities (particularly those paying a fixed rate of interest) tends to increase. Conversely, when prevailing interest rates increase, the market value of fixed-income securities (particularly those paying a fixed rate of interest) tends to decline. Depending on the timing of the purchase of a fixed-income security and the price paid for it, changes in prevailing interest rates may increase or decrease the security’s yield. Fixed-income securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term securities.

          Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk. These risks are normally present in mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities. For example, homeowners have the option to prepay their mortgages. Therefore, the duration of a security backed by home mortgages can either shorten (prepayment risk) or lengthen (extension risk). If interest rates on new mortgage loans fall sufficiently below the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment generally increases. Conversely, if mortgage loan interest rates rise above the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment generally decreases. In either case, a change in the prepayment rate and the resulting change in duration of fixed-income securities held by a Fund can result in losses to investors in the fund.

          Risks Relating to Inflation-Indexed Bonds. Market values of inflation-indexed bonds can be affected by changes in investors’ inflation expectations or changes in “real” rates of interest (i.e., a security’s return over and above the inflation rate). Also, the inflation index that a bond is intended to track may not accurately reflect the true rate of inflation. If the market perceives that an index does not accurately reflect inflation, the market value of inflation-indexed bonds could be adversely affected.

NON-PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

          Equity Funds

          The Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities (the Growth Equity Fund, the Large-Cap Growth Fund, the International Equity Fund, the Large-Cap Value Fund, and the Small-Cap Equity Fund, (collectively, the “Equity Funds”)) may invest in short-term debt securities of the same type as those held by the Money Market Fund and other kinds of short-term instruments. These help the funds maintain liquidity, use cash balances effectively, and take advantage of attractive investment opportunities. The Equity Funds also may invest up to 20% of their total assets in fixed-income securities. The Equity Funds may also manage cash by investing in money market funds or other short-term investment company securities.

          Each Equity Fund also may buy and sell (1) put and call options on securities of the types they each may invest in and on securities indices composed of such securities, (2) futures contracts on securities indices composed of securities of the types in which each may invest, and (3) put and call options on such futures contracts. The Equity Funds may use such options and futures contracts for hedging, cash management and to increase total return. Futures contracts permit a Fund to gain exposure to groups of securities and thereby have the potential to earn returns that are similar to those that would be earned by direct investments in those securities or instruments. To manage currency risk, the Equity Funds also may enter into forward currency contracts and currency swaps and may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts on foreign currencies. Where appropriate futures contracts do not exist, or if the Equity Funds deem advisable for other reasons, the Funds may invest in investment company securities, such as ETFs. The Equity Funds may also use ETFs for purposes other than cash management, including gaining exposure to certain sectors or securities that are represented by ownership in ETFs. The Lifecycle Funds may also invest in ETFs for cash management purposes or as a short-term defensive technique. When the Equity Funds or the Lifecycle Funds invest in ETFs or other investment companies (like the Underlying Funds), the Funds bear a proportionate share of expenses charged by the investment company in which they invest.

          The Equity Funds may also invest in derivatives and other newly developed financial instruments, such as equity swaps (including arrangements where the return is linked to a stock market index) and equity-linked fixed-income securities, so long as these are consistent with the fund’s investment objective and restrictions and current regulations.

          The Fixed-Income Funds

          The Underlying Funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (the Bond Fund, the Bond Plus Fund II, the Short-Term Bond Fund II, the High-Yield Fund II and the Inflation-Linked Bond Fund, (collectively, the “Fixed-Income Funds”)) may make certain other investments, but not as principal strategies. For example, these Funds may invest in interest-only and principal-only mortgage-backed securities. These instruments have unique characteristics and are more sensitive to prepayment and extension risks than traditional mortgage-backed securities. Similarly, the Fixed-Income Funds may also buy and sell put and call options, futures contracts, and options on futures. The Fixed-Income Funds intend to use options and futures primarily as a hedging technique or for cash management. To manage currency risk, these Fixed-Income Funds can also enter into forward currency contracts, and buy or sell options and futures

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on foreign currencies. These Funds can also buy and sell swaps and options on swaps, so long as these are consistent with each Fund’s investment objective and restrictions and current regulations.

          Investments for Temporary Defensive Purposes

          Each Underlying Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest all of its assets in cash and money market instruments. In doing so, the fund may be successful in avoiding market losses but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

          While each Lifecycle Fund will normally seek to invest in its Underlying Funds for the long term, it may frequently rebalance those holdings with the goal of staying close to its projected target allocation. Therefore, the Lifecycle Fund may sell shares of its Underlying Funds regardless of how long they have been held. The Lifecycle Funds are generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.

          An Underlying Fund that engages in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities will have a correspondingly higher “portfolio turnover rate.” A high portfolio turnover rate for an Underlying Fund generally will result in greater brokerage commission expenses borne by the Fund and, ultimately, by shareholders. None of the Underlying Funds are subject to a specific limitation on portfolio turnover, and securities of each Underlying Fund may be sold at any time such sale is deemed advisable for investment or operational reasons.

SHARE CLASSES

          Each Lifecycle Fund offers Retirement Class shares and Institutional Class shares. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund also offers Retail Class shares. Each Lifecycle Fund’s investments are held by the Fund as a whole, not by a particular share class, so an investor’s money will be invested the same way no matter which class of shares is purchased. Please see the respective prospectuses for each of the classes for more information, including eligibility requirements.

INVESTMENT ADVISER

          Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”) manages the assets of the Lifecycle Funds, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. Advisors is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of TIAA. TIAA is a life insurance company founded in 1918 by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and is the companion organization of College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), the first company in the United States to issue a variable annuity. Advisors is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Advisors also manages the investments of TIAA Separate Account VA-1, the TIAA-CREF Life Funds and the other series of the Trust, including the Underlying Funds. Through an affiliated investment adviser, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“Investment Management”), the personnel of Advisors also manage the investment accounts of CREF. As of [__________], Advisors and Investment Management together had approximately $[___] billion of registered investment company assets under management. Advisors is located at 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017.

          Advisors’ duties include developing and administering the asset allocation program for each Lifecycle Fund. In managing the Underlying Funds, Advisors conducts research, recommends investments and places orders to buy and sell securities. Advisors also supervises and acts as liaison among the various service providers to the Lifecycle Funds and the Underlying Funds, such as the custodian and transfer agent.

          Under the terms of an Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and Advisors, Advisors is entitled to a fee at an annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of each Lifecycle Fund. Advisors

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class  Prospectus  |  15


has contractually agreed to waive this management fee on the Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050 and Lifecycle Retirement Income Funds through at least April 30, 2009.

          A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ initial approval of each Lifecycle Fund’s Investment Management Agreement will be available in the Lifecycle Funds’ next semi-annual shareholder report. For a free copy, please call 800 842-2776, visit the Funds’ website at www.tiaa-cref.org/mfs or visit the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

          The Lifecycle Funds are managed by a team of investment professionals who are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds. Information about the managers primarily responsible for the Lifecycle Funds is set forth below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

 

 

 

 

 

 



Name & Title

 

Role

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 

At
TIAA

 

Total
Years

 

On
Team


John M. Cunniff, CFA
Managing Director

 

Asset Allocation

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA and its affiliates – 2006 to Present; Morgan Stanley Investment Management – 2001 to 2006

 

2006

 

1992

 

2007


Hans L. Erickson, CFA
Managing Director

 

Asset Allocation

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA and its affiliates – 1996 to Present

 

1996

 

1988

 

2007


Pablo Mitchell
Director

 

Asset Allocation

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA and its affiliates – 2004 to Present; Thomson Vestek – 2003 to 2004

 

2004

 

2003

 

2007


          The Lifecycle Funds’ SAI provides additional disclosure about the compensation structure of each of the Fund’s portfolio managers, the other accounts they manage, total assets in those accounts and potential conflicts of interest, as well as the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Funds they manage.

OTHER SERVICES

          The Lifecycle Funds have entered into a service agreement with Advisors for the provision of certain administrative services related to the offering of Lifecycle Fund shares on retirement plan or other platforms (the “Retirement Service Agreement”). The Lifecycle Funds’ compensation to Advisors for these services is reflected as an administrative expense of the Lifecycle Funds and as part of “Other Expenses” in the Fees and Expenses section of this prospectus. Advisors may rely on affiliated or unaffiliated persons to fulfill its obligations under the Retirement Service Agreement.

DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS

          Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”) distributes each Lifecycle Fund’s shares. TPIS may enter into agreements with other intermediaries, including its affiliated broker/dealer, TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), to sell shares of each Lifecycle Fund. In addition TPIS, Services or Advisors may pay intermediaries out of their own assets to support the distribution of Retirement Class shares. Payments to intermediaries may include payments to certain third party broker/dealers and financial advisors, including fund supermarkets, to provide access to their fund distribution platforms, as well as to provide transaction processing or administrative services.

          TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds has adopted a Distribution Plan (“Distribution Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 for Retirement Class shares of the Lifecycle Funds. Under the Distribution Plan, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds may reimburse TPIS for all or part of certain expenses that are incurred in connection with the promotion and distribution of the Retirement Class shares of a Lifecycle Fund, up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net asset value of Retail Class shares of such Fund. Fees to be paid with respect to the Retirement Class of the Lifecycle Funds under the Distribution Plan will be calculated daily and paid monthly. The annual fees payable with respect to Retirement Class shares of a Lifecycle Fund are intended to reimburse TPIS for expenses it incurs promoting the sale of shares and providing ongoing servicing and maintenance of accounts of Fund shareholders, including salaries and other expenses relating to the account servicing efforts. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s Retirement Class assets on an ongoing basis, over time, they will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. TPIS has contractually agreed not to seek any reimbursements from the Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050 and Lifecycle Retirement Income Funds under the Distribution Plan through at least April 30, 2009.

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CALCULATING SHARE PRICE

          Each Lifecycle Fund determines its net asset value (“NAV”) per share, or share price, on each day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for business. The NAV for each Lifecycle Fund is calculated as of the time when regular trading closes on the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Each Lifecycle Fund does not price its shares on days that the NYSE is closed. Each Lifecycle Fund computes its NAV by calculating the value of the Fund’s assets, less its liabilities, and computes its NAV per share by dividing its NAV allocable to each share class by the number of outstanding shares of that class. The assets of each Lifecycle Fund consist primarily of shares of the Underlying Funds, which are valued at their respective NAVs. Therefore, the share price of each of the Lifecycle Funds is determined based on the NAV per share of each of the Underlying Funds (and the value of any other assets of the Funds).

          To value securities and other instruments held by the Underlying Funds (other than for the Money Market Fund), the Underlying Funds usually use market quotations or independent pricing services to value such assets. If market quotations or independent pricing services are not readily available, the Underlying Funds will use a security’s “fair value,” as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The Underlying Funds may also use fair value if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in othe Underlying Funds’ discretion) occur between the time when its price is determined and the time a Fund’s NAV is calculated. Like the Lifecycle Funds, the Underlying Funds do not price their shares on dates when the NYSE is closed. This remains the case for Underlying Funds that invest in foreign securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days when the Underlying Funds do not price their shares, even though such securities may continue to trade and their values may fluctuate when the NYSE is closed. For example, the Underlying Funds might use a domestic security’s fair value when the exchange on which the security is principally traded closes early or when trading in the security is halted and does not resume before an Underlying Fund’s NAV is calculated. The use of fair value pricing may result in changes to the prices of portfolio securities that are used to calculate an Underlying Fund’s NAV.

          Fair value pricing most commonly occurs with securities that are primarily traded outside of the United States. Fair value pricing may occur for instance, where there are significant market movements in the U.S. after foreign markets have closed, and there is the expectation that securities traded on foreign markets will adjust based on market movements in the U.S. when their markets open the next day. In these cases, the Underlying Funds may fair value certain foreign securities when it is felt that the last traded price on the foreign market does not reflect the value of that security at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. This may have the effect of decreasing the ability of market timers to engage in “stale price arbitrage,” which takes advantage of the perceived difference in price from a foreign market closing price. While using a fair value price for foreign securities decreases the ability of market timers to make money by exchanging into or out of an affected Underlying Fund to the detriment of longer-term shareholders, it may reduce some of the certainty in pricing obtained by using actual market close prices.

          Money market instruments (other than those held by the Money Market Fund) with maturities of one year or less are valued using market quotations or independent pricing sources or derived from a pricing matrix that has various types of money market instruments along one axis and various maturities along the other.

          To calculate the Money Market Fund’s NAV per share, its portfolio securities are valued at their amortized cost. This valuation method does not take into account unrealized gains or losses on the fund’s portfolio securities. Amortized cost valuation involves first valuing a security at cost, and thereafter assuming an amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the security’s market value. While this method provides certainty in valuation, there may be times when the value of a security, as determined by amortized cost, may be higher or lower than the price the Money Market Fund would receive if it sold the security.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

          Each Lifecycle Fund expects to declare and distribute to shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The amount distributed will vary according to the income received from securities held by the Fund and capital gains realized from the sale of securities. The following table shows how often each Lifecycle Fund plans to pay dividends on each:

 

 

 

 

Fund

 

Dividend Paid

 



Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

Annually

 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

Annually

 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

 

Quarterly

 

          Any net capital gains from Lifecycle Funds are intended to be paid once a year.

          Dividends and capital gain distributions paid to Retirement Class shareholders who hold their shares through a TIAA-CREF administered plan or custody account will automatically be reinvested in additional Retirement Class shares of the particular Fund. All other Retirement Class shareholders may elect from the following distribution options (barring any restrictions from the intermediary or plan through which such shares are held):

 

 

 

 

1.

Reinvestment Option, Same Fund. Your dividend and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Unless you elect otherwise, this will be your default distribution option.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class  Prospectus  |  17


 

 

 

 

2.

Reinvestment Option, Different Fund. Your dividend and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of another Fund in which you already hold shares.

 

 

 

 

3.

Income-Earned Option. Your long-term capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each dividend and short-term capital gain distribution.

 

 

 

 

4.

Capital Gains Option. Your dividend and short-term capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each long-term capital gain distribution.

 

 

 

 

5.

Cash Option. A check will be sent for your dividend and each capital gain distribution.

          On each Lifecycle Fund’s distribution date, the Fund makes distributions on a per share basis to shareholders who owned Fund shares on the record date. The Funds do this regardless of how long the shares have been held. This means that if you buy shares just before or on a record date, you will pay the full price for the shares and then you may receive a portion of the price back as a taxable distribution (see the discussion of “Buying a dividend” below under “Taxes”). Cash distribution checks will be mailed within seven days of the distribution date.

TAXES

          As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in any Fund will be taxed.

Taxes on dividends and distributions. Unless you are tax-exempt or hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account, you must pay federal income tax on dividends and taxable distributions each year. Your dividends and taxable distributions generally are taxable when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. However, distributions declared in October, November or December of a year and paid in January of the following year are taxable as if they were paid on December 31 of the prior year.

For federal tax purposes, income and short-term capital gain distributions from a Fund are taxed as ordinary income, and long-term capital gain distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains. Every January, a statement showing the taxable distributions paid to you in the previous year from each Fund will be sent to you and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). Long-term capital gain distributions generally may be taxed at a maximum federal rate of 15% to non-corporate investors (or at 5% (0% for taxable years beginning after 2007) to non-corporate investors who are in the 10% or 15% tax bracket). Whether or not a capital gain distribution is considered long-term or short-term depends on how long the Fund held the securities the sale of which led to the gain.

A portion of ordinary income dividends paid by a Fund to non-corporate investors may constitute “qualified dividend income” that is subject to the same maximum tax rates as long-term capital gains. The portion of a dividend that will qualify for this treatment will depend on the aggregated qualified income received by a Fund. Notwithstanding this, certain holding period requirements with respect to a shareholder’s shares in a Fund may apply to prevent the shareholder from treating any portion of a dividend as “qualified dividend income.” Additional information about this can be found in the SAI.

Taxes on transactions. Unless a transaction involves Fund shares held in a tax-deferred account, redemptions, including sales and exchanges to other Funds, may also give rise to capital gains or losses. The amount of any capital gain or loss will be the difference, if any, between the adjusted cost basis of your shares and the price you receive when you sell or exchange them. In general, a capital gain or loss will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your shares for more than one year.

Whenever you sell shares of a Fund, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many shares you sold and at what price. However, you or your tax preparer must determine whether this sale resulted in a capital gain or loss and the amount of tax to be paid on any gain. Be sure to keep your regular account statements; the information they contain will be essential in calculating the amount of your capital gains or losses.

Backup withholding. If you fail to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or fail to certify that it is correct, the Lifecycle Funds are required by law to withhold 28% of all the distributions and redemption proceeds paid from your account. The Funds are also required to begin backup withholding if instructed by the IRS to do so.

“Buying a dividend.” If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution. This is referred to as “buying a dividend.” For example, assume you bought shares of a Fund for $10.00 per share the day before the Fund paid a $0.25 dividend. After the dividend was paid, each share would be worth $9.75, and, you would have to include the $0.25 dividend in your gross income for tax purposes.

Effect of foreign taxes. Foreign governments may impose taxes on a Fund and its investments and these taxes generally will reduce such Fund’s distributions. If a Fund qualifies to pass through a credit for such taxes paid and elects to do so, an offsetting tax credit or deduction may be available to you. If so, your tax statement will show more taxable income than was actually distributed by the Fund, but will also show the amount of the available offsetting credit or deduction.

Special considerations for certain institutional investors. If you are a corporate investor, a portion of the dividends from net investment income paid by a Lifecycle Fund may qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of

18  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class


the dividends that will qualify for this treatment will depend on the aggregate qualifying dividend income received by the Fund from domestic (U.S.) sources. Certain holding period and debt financing restrictions may apply to corporate investors seeking to claim the deduction.

Shares Held Through Retirement Plans. Generally, individuals are not subject to federal income tax in connection with shares they hold (or that are held on their behalf) in participant or custody accounts under Code section 401(a) employee benefit plans (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), Code section 403(b) or 457 employee benefit plans, or IRAs. Distributions from such plan participant or custody accounts may, however, be subject to ordinary income taxation in the year of the distribution. For information about the tax aspects of your plan or IRA or Keogh account, please consult your plan administrator, TIAA-CREF or your tax advisor.

General. If you fail to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or fail to certify that it is correct, the Funds are required by law to withhold 28 percent of all the distributions and redemption proceeds paid from your account. The Funds are also required to begin backup withholding if instructed by the IRS to do so.

Other Restrictions. There are tax requirements that all mutual funds must follow in order to avoid federal taxation. In its effort to adhere to these requirements, a Fund or an Underlying Fund may have to limit its investment in some types of instruments.

This information is only a brief summary of certain federal income tax information about your investment in a Lifecycle Fund. The investment may have state, local or foreign tax consequences, and you should consult your tax advisor about the effect of your investment in a Lifecycle Fund in your particular situation. Additional tax information can be found in the SAI.

YOUR ACCOUNT: BUYING, SELLING OR EXCHANGING SHARES

RETIREMENT CLASS SHARES

          Eligible Investors

          Retirement Class shares of the Funds are offered primarily through accounts established by employers, or the trustees of plans sponsored by employers, in connection with certain employee benefit plans (the “plan(s)”), such as plans described in sections 401(a) (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), 403(b)(7) and 457 of the Code. Retirement Class shares also may be offered through custody accounts established by individuals as IRAs pursuant to section 408 of the Code. Additionally, Retirement Class shares may be offered by certain intermediaries (“Eligible Investors”) who have entered into a contract or arrangement with the Funds or their investment adviser or distributor that enables the intermediaries to purchase this class of shares.

For Participants Purchasing Shares Through a Plan or Account Administered by TIAA-CREF:

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

          Starting Out

          If you are a participant in such a plan and your employer or plan trustee has established a plan account, then you may direct the purchase of shares of the Funds offered under the plan for your account. You should contact your employer to learn how to enroll in the plan. Your employer must notify TIAA-CREF that you are eligible to enroll. In many cases, you will be able to use TIAA-CREF Web Center’s online enrollment feature at www.tiaa-cref.org.

          Purchase of Shares

          You may direct the purchase of Lifecycle Fund shares by allocating single or ongoing retirement plan contribution amounts made on your behalf by your employer pursuant to the terms of your plan or through a currently effective salary or payroll reduction agreement with your employer to a particular fund or funds (see “Allocating Retirement Contributions to a Lifecycle Fund” below). You may also direct the purchase of shares of the Lifecycle Funds by reinvesting retirement plan proceeds that were previously invested in another investment vehicle available under your employer’s plan.

          There is currently no minimum investment requirement to purchase Retirement Class shares of the the Lifecycle Funds. Your employer’s plan may limit the amount that you may invest in your participant account. In addition, the Code limits total annual contributions to most types of plans. Further, the Funds reserve the right to restrict the frequency of investments made in the Funds by participant accounts. Purchase payments are accepted only in U.S. dollars. Each investment in your participant account must be for a specified dollar amount. The Funds do not accept purchase requests specifying a certain price, date or number of shares.

          The Lifecycle Funds have the right to reject your custody application and to refuse to sell additional shares of any Fund to any investor for any reason. Generally, orders to purchase Fund shares are treated as being received when they are received in “good order” by the Funds’

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class  Prospectus  |  19


transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent). The Funds may suspend or terminate the offering of Retirement Class shares of one or more Funds to your employer’s plan.

          Allocating Retirement Contributions to a Lifecycle Fund

          If you are just starting out and are initiating contributions to your employer’s plan, you may allocate single or ongoing contribution amounts to shares of the Lifecycle Funds by completing an account application or enrollment form (paper or online) and selecting the Funds you wish to invest in and the amounts you wish to contribute to the Funds. You may be able to change your allocation for future contributions by:

 

 

 

 

using the TIAA-CREF Web Center at www.tiaa-cref.org;

 

 

 

 

calling the Funds’ Automated Telephone Service (available 24 hours a day) at 800 842-2252;

 

 

 

 

calling a TIAA-CREF representative (available weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time and Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time) at 800 842-2776;

 

 

 

 

faxing the Funds at: 800 914-8922; or

 

 

 

 

writing to the Funds at: TIAA-CREF, P.O. Box 1259, Charlotte, N.C. 28201.

          Opening an IRA or Keogh Account

          Any plan participant or person eligible to participate in a plan may open an IRA or Keogh custody account and purchase Retirement Class shares for their account. For more information about opening an IRA, please call the Telephone Counseling Center at 800 842-2888 or go to the TIAA-CREF Web Center at www.tiaa-cref.org. The Funds reserve the right to limit the ability of IRA or Keogh accounts to purchase certain Funds.

          Verifying Your Identity

          Federal law requires the Funds to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you open an account, you will be asked for your name, address, date of birth, social security number and other information that will enable your identification, such as your home telephone number. Until the Funds receive such information, the Funds may not be able to open an account or effect transactions for you. Furthermore, if the Funds are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person authorized to act on your behalf, or if it is believed that potentially criminal activity has been identified, the Funds reserve the right to take such action as deemed appropriate, which may include closing your account.

          In-Kind Purchases of Shares

          Advisors, at its sole discretion, may permit an Eligible Investor to purchase Retirement Class shares of the Lifecycle Funds with investment securities (instead of cash), if: (1) Advisors believes the securities are appropriate investments for the particular Fund; (2) the securities offered to the Fund are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise; and (3) the securities are permissible holdings under the Fund’s investment restrictions. If the Fund accepts the securities, the Eligible Investor’s account will be credited with Fund shares equal in net asset value to the market value of the securities received. Eligible Investors interested in making in-kind purchases should contact the Funds (if shares are held directly) or their intermediary or plan sponsor.

HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES

          General Information About Exchanges

          Subject to the limitations outlined below and any limitations under your employer’s plan, you may exchange Retirement Class shares of a Lifecycle Fund for those of another fund available under the plan. Specifically, an “exchange” means:

 

 

 

 

a sale of shares of one Lifecycle Fund held in your participant or IRA account and the use of the proceeds to purchase Retirement Class shares of another Lifecycle Fund or the Retirement Class shares of another series of the Trust for your account;

 

 

 

 

a sale of Retirement Class shares of another series of the Trust or a sale of interests in a CREF Account, the TIAA Real Estate Account or the TIAA Traditional Annuity, and the use of the proceeds to purchase an equivalent dollar amount of Retirement Class shares of a Lifecycle Fund for your participant, IRA or Annuity account;

 

 

 

 

a sale of Retirement Class Lifecycle Fund shares held in a participant account and the use of the proceeds to purchase an interest in a CREF Account, the TIAA Real Estate Account, or the TIAA Traditional Annuity. Because interests in a CREF Account, the TIAA Real Estate Account and the TIAA Traditional Annuity are not offered through participant accounts, you must withdraw redemption proceeds held in your participant account and use them to purchase one of these investments.

20  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class


          You can make exchanges in any of the following ways:

 

 

 

 

using the TIAA-CREF Web Center at www.tiaa-cref.org;

 

 

 

 

calling the Funds’ Automated Telephone Service (available 24 hours a day) at 800 842-2252;

 

 

 

 

calling a TIAA-CREF representative (available weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time and Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time) at 800 842-2776;

 

 

 

 

faxing the Funds at: 800 914-8922; or

 

 

 

 

writing to the Funds at: TIAA-CREF, P.O. Box 1259, Charlotte, N.C. 28201.

          The Funds may, at their sole discretion, reject any exchange request for any reason and modify, suspend or terminate the exchange privilege at any time.

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

          General Information About Redemptions

          You may redeem (sell) your Retirement Class shares of a Lifecycle Fund at any time, subject to the terms of your employer’s plan. A redemption can be part of an exchange. If it is, follow the procedures in the “How to Exchange Shares” section above. Otherwise, to request a redemption, you can do one of the following:

 

 

 

 

call a TIAA-CREF representative (available weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time and Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time) at 800 842-2776;

 

 

 

 

fax the Funds at: 800 914-8922; or

 

 

 

 

write to the Funds at: TIAA-CREF, P.O. Box 1259, Charlotte, N.C. 28201.

          You may be required to complete and return certain forms to effect your redemption. Before you complete your redemption request, please make sure you understand the possible federal and other income tax consequences of a redemption.

          The Lifecycle Funds accept redemption requests that specify a dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed. All other requests, including those specifying a certain price or date, will be returned.

          Pursuant to your instructions, the Funds reinvest redemption proceeds in (1) Retirement Class shares of other Lifecycle Funds or series of the Trust available under your plan, or (2) shares of other mutual funds available under your plan. Redemptions are effected at the price determined at the end of the day that the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized agent of the Funds) receive your request in good order (see below), and your participant or IRA account is credited within seven days thereafter. If you request a redemption shortly after a recent purchase of Lifecycle Fund shares by check, the Funds may delay payment of the redemption proceeds until the check clears. This may take up to ten days. If you request a distribution of redemption proceeds from your participant account you will be sent the proceeds by check to the address of record, or by wire to the bank account, of record. If you want to send the redemption proceeds elsewhere, you must instruct the Funds by letter with a Medallion Signature Guarantee.

          The Lifecycle Funds may cease redeeming shares, and may postpone payment of redemption proceeds, during a period when: (1) the NYSE is closed for other than usual weekends or holidays, or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) an emergency exists as defined by the SEC, or the SEC requires that trading be restricted; or (3) the SEC permits a delay for the protection of Fund shareholders.

          In-Kind Redemptions of Shares

          Large redemptions by any Eligible Investor that exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Lifecycle Fund’s assets during any 90-day period may be considered detrimental to the Fund’s other shareholders. Therefore, at its sole discretion, the Fund may require that you take a “distribution in-kind” upon redemption and may give you portfolio securities (which may consist of either Institutional Class shares of the Underlying Funds or actual securities originally held by the Underlying Funds) instead of cash. The securities you receive in this manner represent a portion of the Fund’s entire portfolio.

For Investors Holding Shares Through Other Intermediaries:

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

          Eligible Investors may invest directly in Retirement Class shares of the Lifecycle Funds. All other prospective investors should contact their intermediary or plan sponsor for applicable purchase requirements. All purchases must be in U.S. dollars.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class  Prospectus  |  21


          There may be circumstances when Eligible Investors will not be permitted to invest in one or more of the Lifecycle Funds. The Funds reserve the right to suspend or terminate the offering of shares by one or more Funds. The Funds also reserve the right to reject any specific purchase request.

          The Funds impose no minimum investment requirement for Eligible Investors and consider all requests for purchases to be received when they are received in “good order” by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) (see below). However, investors purchasing Retirement Class shares through Eligible Investors (like financial intermediaries or employee plans) may purchase shares only in accordance with instructions and limitations pertaining to their account at the intermediary or plan. These Eligible Investors may set different minimum investment requirements for their customers’ investments in Retirement Class shares. In addition investors who hold Retirement Class shares through an Eligible Investor may have to pay additional fees or expenses, including expenses related to the administration of such plans. Please contact your intermediary or plan sponsor for more information.

          To purchase shares, an Eligible Investor should instruct its bank to wire money to:

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

 

 

 

 

225 Franklin Street

 

 

 

 

 

Boston, MA 02110

 

 

 

 

 

ABA Number 011000028

 

 

 

 

 

DDA Number 9905-454-6

 

 

 

 

Specify on the wire:

 

 

 

 

(1)

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds—Retirement Class;

 

 

 

 

(2)

account registration (names of registered owners), address and social security number(s) or taxpayer identification number;

 

 

 

 

(3)

whether the investment is for a new or existing account (provide Fund account number if existing); and

 

 

 

 

(4)

the Fund or Funds in which you want to invest, and amount to be invested in each.

 

 

 

 

Points to Remember for All Purchases

 

 

 

 

Each investment by an Eligible Investor in Retirement Class shares of the Funds must be for a specified dollar amount. The Funds cannot accept purchase requests specifying a certain price, date or number of shares; these investments will be returned.

 

 

 

 

If you invest in the Retirement Class of the Lifecycle Funds through an Eligible Investor, the Eligible Investor may charge you a fee in connection with your investment (in addition to the fees and expenses deducted by the Funds). Contact the Eligible Investor to learn whether there are any other conditions, such as a minimum investment requirement, on your transactions.

 

 

 

 

If the Funds do not receive good funds through wire transfer, this will be treated as a redemption of the shares purchased.

22  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class



 

 

 

 

 

You will be responsible for any resulting loss incurred by any of the Funds. If you are already a shareholder, shares from any of your account(s) may be redeemed as reimbursement for all losses. The Funds also reserve the right to restrict you from making future purchases in any of the Funds.

 

 

 

 

Federal law requires the Lifecycle Funds to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. Until the Funds receive such information, the Funds may not be able to open an account or effect transactions for you. Furthermore, if the Funds are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person authorized to act on your behalf, or if it is believed that potentially criminal activity has been identified, the Funds reserve the right to take such action as deemed appropriate, which may include closing your account.

 

 

 

 

Your ability to purchase shares may be restricted due to limitations on exchanges.

          In-Kind Purchases of Shares

          Advisors, at its sole discretion, may permit Eligible Investors or their clients to purchase Retirement Class shares with investment securities (instead of cash), if: (1) Advisors believes the securities are appropriate investments for the particular Fund; (2) the securities offered to the Fund are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise; and (3) the securities are permissible holdings under the Fund’s investment restrictions. If the Fund accepts the securities, the Eligible Investor’s account will be credited with Retirement Class shares equal in net asset value to the market value of the securities received. Eligible Investors interested in making in-kind purchases should contact the Funds, and interested clients should contact their Eligible Investor (i.e., their intermediary or plan sponsor).

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

Redemptions by Eligible Investors

Eligible Investors can redeem (sell) their Retirement Class shares at any time. If your shares were purchased through an Eligible Investor, contact the Eligible Investor for applicable redemption requirements. Shares purchased through an Eligible Investor must be redeemed by the Eligible Investor. For further information, contact your intermediary or plan sponsor.

          The Funds will only accept redemption requests that specify a dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed. All other requests, including those specifying a certain price or date, will be returned.

          The Funds accept redemption orders through a telephone request made by calling 800 842-2776.

          Usually, redemption proceeds are sent to the Eligible Investor on the second business day after the Funds receive a redemption request, but not later than seven days afterwards, assuming the request is received in good order by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) (see below). If a redemption is requested shortly after a recent purchase by check, it may take 10 calendar days for your check to clear and for your shares to be available for redemption.

          The Funds can postpone payment if: (a) the NYSE is closed for other than usual weekends or holidays, or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (b) an emergency exists as defined by the SEC, or the SEC requires that trading be restricted; or (c) the SEC permits a delay for the protection of investors.

          The Funds send redemption proceeds to the Eligible Investor at the address or bank account of record. If proceeds are to be sent elsewhere, the Funds will require a letter of instruction from the Eligible Investor with a Medallion Signature Guarantee. The Funds can send the redemption proceeds by check to the address of record or by wire transfer.

          In-Kind Redemptions of Shares

          Large redemptions by any Eligible Investor that exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s assets during any 90-day period may be considered detrimental to the Fund’s other shareholders. Therefore, at its sole discretion, the Fund may require that you take a “distribution in-kind” upon redemption and may give you portfolio securities (which may consist of either Institutional Class shares of the Underlying Funds or actual securities originally held by the Underlying Funds) instead of cash. The securities you receive in this manner represent a portion of the Fund’s entire portfolio.

HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES

Exchanges by Eligible Investors

Eligible Investors can exchange Retirement Class shares in a Lifecycle Fund for Retirement Class shares of any other Lifecycle Fund or Retirement Class shares of any other series of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds at any time. (An exchange is a

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class   Prospectus  |  23


simultaneous redemption of shares in one Fund and a purchase of shares in another Fund.) If you hold shares through an intermediary, plan sponsor or other Eligible Investor, contact the Eligible Investor for applicable exchange requirements. Exchanges between accounts can be made only if the accounts are registered in the same name(s), address and social security number(s) or taxpayer identification number. An exchange is considered a sale of securities, and therefore is a taxable event.

          The Funds reserve the right, at their sole discretion, to reject any exchange request and to modify, suspend, or terminate the exchange privilege at any time for any shareholder or class of shareholders. The Funds may do this, in particular, when your transaction activity is deemed to be harmful to a Fund, including market timing activity.

          Eligible Investors can make an exchange through a telephone request by calling 800 842-2776. Once made, an exchange request cannot be modified or canceled.

          Points to Remember when Exchanging:

 

 

 

 

Make sure you understand the investment objective of the Fund into which you exchange shares. The exchange option is not designed to allow you to time the market. It gives you a convenient way to adjust the balance of your account so that it more closely matches your overall investment objectives and risk tolerance level.

 

 

 

 

The Funds reserve the right to reject any exchange request and to modify or terminate the exchange option at any time. The Funds may do this, in particular, when your transaction activity is deemed to be harmful to the Fund, including market-timing activity.

 

 

 

 

An exchange is considered a sale of securities, and therefore is taxable.

OTHER INVESTOR INFORMATION

 

 

 

Good Order. Requests for transactions by participants or Eligible Investors will not be processed until they are received in good order by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent). “Good order” means that a participant’s or Eligible Investor’s transaction request includes the Fund account number, the amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares), signatures of all account owners exactly as registered on the account and any other supporting legal documentation that may be required. Eligible Investors may have their own requirements for considering transaction requests by clients to be in “good order.” If you hold your shares through Eligible Investors, please contact them for their specific “good order” requirements.

 

 

 

Share Price. If the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) receives your order to purchase or redeem shares anytime before the NYSE closes (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), the transaction price will be the NAV per share for that day If you make a purchase or redemption request after the NYSE closes, the transaction price will be the NAV per share for the. next business day. If you purchased shares through an Eligible Investor, the Eligible Investor may require you to communicate to it any purchase, redemption or exchange request by a specified deadline earlier than 4:00 p.m. in order to receive that day’s NAV per share as the transaction price.

 

 

 

Taxpayer Identification Number. Each Eligible Investor must provide its taxpayer identification number and indicate whether or not it is subject to back-up withholding. If an Eligible Investor does not furnish its taxpayer identification number, redemptions and exchanges of shares, as well as dividends and capital gains distributions, it will be subject to back-up tax withholding.

 

 

 

Medallion Signature Guarantee. For some transaction requests by an Eligible Investor, the Funds may require a letter of instruction from the Eligible Investor with a Medallion Signature Guarantee. This requirement is designed to protect you and the Funds from fraud, and to comply with rules on stock transfers.

 

 

 

Transferring Shares. An Eligible Investor may transfer ownership of its shares to another person or organization that also qualifies as an Eligible Investor or may change the name on its account by sending the Fund written instructions. All registered owners of the account must sign the request and provide Medallion Signature Guarantees. When you change the name on an account, shares in that account are transferred into a new account.

 

 

 

Customer Complaints. Customer complaints may be directed to TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206, attention: Director, Mutual Fund Distribution Services.

24  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class


 

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF Web Center and Telephone Transactions. The Funds are not liable for losses from unauthorized TIAA-CREF Web Center and telephone transactions so long as reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the person effecting the transaction are followed. The Funds require the use of personal identification numbers, codes and other procedures designed to reasonably confirm that instructions given through TIAA-CREF’s Web Center or by telephone are genuine. The Funds also tape record telephone instructions and provide written confirmations of such instructions. The Funds accept all telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine and accurate. However, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them. The Funds may suspend or terminate Internet or telephone transaction facilities at any time, for any reason.

 

 

 

Electronic Prospectuses. If you received this prospectus electronically and would like a paper copy, please contact The Funds using the TIAA-CREF Web Center at www.tiaa-cref.org and one will be sent to you.

MARKET TIMING/EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICY

          There are shareholders who may try to profit from making transactions back and forth among the Lifecycle Funds, in an effort to “time” the market. As money is shifted in and out of these Funds, the Funds may incur transaction costs, including, among other things, expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all shareholders, including long-term investors who do not generate the costs. In addition, market timing can interfere with efficient portfolio management and cause dilution, if timers are able to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies. Consequently, the Lifecycle Funds are not appropriate for such market timing and you should not invest in the Funds if you want to engage in market timing activity.

          The Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures to discourage this market timing activity. Under these policies and procedures, if, within a 60-calendar day period, a shareholder redeems or exchanges any monies out of a Lifecycle Fund, subsequently purchases or exchanges any monies back into that same Lifecycle Fund and then redeems or exchanges any monies out of that same Lifecycle Fund, the shareholder will not be permitted to transfer back into that same Lifecycle Fund through a purchase or exchange for 90 calendar days.

          The Lifecycle Funds’ market timing policies and procedures will not be applied to reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions, systematic withdrawals, systematic purchases, automatic rebalancings, certain transactions made within a retirement or employee benefit plan, such as contributions, mandatory distributions, loans and plan sponsor-initiated transactions, and other types of transactions specified by the Funds’ management. In addition, the market timing policies and procedures will not apply to certain tuition (529) program, funds of funds, wrap programs, asset allocation programs and other similar programs that are approved by the Funds’ management. Fund management may also waive the market timing policies and procedures when it is believed that such waiver is in a Fund’s best interests, including but not limited to when it is determined that enforcement of these policies and procedures is not necessary to protect the Fund from the effects of short-term trading.

          The Lifecycle Funds also reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange request, including when it is believed that a request would be disruptive to a Lifecycle Fund’s efficient portfolio management. The Funds also may suspend or terminate your ability to transact by telephone, fax or Internet for any reason, including the prevention of market timing. A purchase or exchange request could be rejected or electronic trading privileges could be suspended because of the timing or amount of the investment or because of a history of excessive trading by the investor. Because the Funds have discretion in applying this policy, it is possible that similar transaction activity could be handled differently because of the surrounding circumstances.

          The Underlying Funds’ portfolio securities are fair valued, as necessary (most frequently their international holdings), to help ensure that a portfolio security’s true value is reflected in the Funds’ NAVs, thereby minimizing any potential stale price arbitrage.

          The Lifecycle Funds seek to apply their specifically defined market timing policies and procedures uniformly to all shareholders, and not to make exceptions with respect to these policies and procedures (beyond the exceptions noted above). These efforts may include requesting transaction data from intermediaries from time to time to verify whether a Fund’s policies are being followed and/or to instruct intermediaries to take action against shareholders who have violated a Fund’s market timing policies. The Funds make reasonable efforts to apply these policies and procedures to shareholders who own shares through omnibus accounts. The Funds have the right to modify their market timing policies and procedures at any time without advance notice.

          The Lifecycle Funds are not appropriate for market timing. You should not invest in the Funds if you want to engage in market timing activity.

          Shareholders seeking to engage in market timing may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and, despite efforts to discourage market timing, there is no guarantee that the Lifecycle Funds or the Underlying Funds or their agents will be able to identify such shareholders or curtail their trading practices.

          If you invest in the Lifecycle Funds through an intermediary, including through a retirement or employee benefit plan, you may be subject to additional market timing or excessive trading policies implemented by the intermediary or plan. Please contact your intermediary or plan sponsor for more details.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class   Prospectus  |  25


GLOSSARY

 

Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and Revenue Rulings.

 

Duration: Duration is a measure of volatility in the price of a bond in response to changes in prevailing interest rates, with a longer duration indicating more volatility. For an investment portfolio of fixed-income securities, duration is the weighted average of each security’s duration.

 

Equity Securities: Primarily common stock, preferred stock and securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, including convertible debt securities, convertible preferred stock and warrants or rights to acquire common stock.

 

Fixed-Income Securities: Primarily bonds and notes (such as corporate and government debt obligations), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and structured securities that generally pay fixed or variable rates of interest; debt obligations issued at a discount from face value (i.e., that have an imputed rate of interest); and other non-equity securities that pay dividends.

 

Foreign Investments: Securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded or acquired in foreign markets or on foreign exchanges, or securities or contracts payable or denominated in foreign currencies.

 

Foreign Issuers: Foreign issuers generally include (1) companies whose securities are principally traded outside of the United States; (2) companies having their principal business operations outside of the United States; (3) companies organized outside the United States; and (4) foreign governments and agencies or instrumentalities of foreign governments.

 

Investment Glidepath: The gradual movement of the Lifecycle Funds’ target allocations from Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities to Underlying Funds that invest in fixed-income securities as a Fund’s target retirement date approaches, as well as after that target retirement date is obtained.

 

Investment-Grade: A fixed-income security is investment-grade if it is rated in the four highest categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or unrated securities that Advisors determines are of comparable quality.

 

U.S. Government Securities: Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

          Because the Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050 and Lifecycle Retirement Income Funds are new, no financial highlights information is currently available for any of these Funds.

26  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds  •  Retirement Class


For more information about the Lifecycle Funds and
TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The SAI contains more information about certain aspects of the Lifecycle Funds. A current SAI has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is incorporated in this prospectus by reference.

Annual and Semiannual Reports. The Lifecycle Funds’ annual and semiannual reports will provide additional information about the Funds’ investments. In the Lifecycle Funds’ annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during the preceding fiscal year. However, the report will not contain information on the Lifecycle 2045 Fund, Lifecycle 2050 Fund or the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund because they only recently commenced operations.

Requesting Documents. You can request a copy of the SAI or these reports without charge, or contact the Funds for any other purpose, in any of the following ways:

 

 

 

 

By telephone:

 

 

Call 877 518-9161

 

 

 

 

In writing:

 

 

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

 

 

P.O. Box 1259

 

 

Charlotte, NC 28201

 

 

 

 

Over the Internet:

 

 

www.tiaa-cref.org

Information about TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s public reference room (202 942-8090) in Washington, D.C. The reports and other information are also available through the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the information can also be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549.

To lower costs and eliminate duplicate documents sent to your home, the Funds will mail only one copy of the Lifecycle Funds’ prospectus, prospectus supplements, annual and semi-annual reports or any other required documents, to your household, even if more than one shareholder lives there. If you would prefer to continue receiving your own copy of any of these documents, you may call the Funds toll-free or write to the Funds as follows:

 

 

 

 

By telephone:

 

 

Call 877 518-9161

 

 

 

 

In writing:

 

 

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

 

 

P.O. Box 1259

 

 

Charlotte, NC 28201

811-9301


PROSPECTUS

November 30, 2007

TIAA-CREF LIFECYCLE FUNDS
of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

Retail Class

 

 

§

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

This prospectus describes the Retail Class shares of one new investment portfolio of the TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds (the “Lifecycle Funds”), a group of funds offered by the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds. Please note that the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund (the “Fund”) also offers Institutional and Retirement Class shares through prospectuses each dated November 30, 2007. Additionally, Retirement and Institutional Class shares of the other Lifecycle Funds are offered through separate prospectuses, dated April 24, 2007 with respect to the Lifecycle 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030 and 2040 Funds, and dated November 30, 2007 with respect to the Lifecycle 2045 and 2050 Funds.

An investment in TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investor can lose money in any of the funds, or the funds could perform more poorly than other investments.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

(TIAA CREF LOGO)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

12

 

 

 

Share Classes

12

 

 

 

Investment Adviser

12

 

 

 

Distribution Plan

13

 

 

 

Calculating Share Price

13

 

 

 

Dividends and Distributions

14

 

 

 

Taxes

14

 

 

 

Your Account: Buying, Redeeming or Exchanging Shares

15

 

 

 

How to Purchase Shares

17

 

How to Redeem Shares

18

 

How to Exchange Shares

19

 

Other Investor Information

20

 

Market Timing/Excessive Trading Policy

21

 

 

 

Glossary

22

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

23

 



SUMMARY INFORMATION

OVERVIEW OF THE LIFECYCLE FUNDS

          The Fund is a member of the Lifecycle Funds, a sub-family of funds of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (the “Trust”). Each Lifecycle Fund is a “fund of funds,” and diversifies its assets by investing in Institutional Class shares of other funds of the Trust (the “Underlying Funds”). In general, each Lifecycle Fund except for the Fund is managed with a specific target retirement date in mind, and each Fund’s investments are adjusted from more aggressive to more conservative as a target retirement date approaches. Generally, this means that each Lifecycle Fund’s investments (except for the Fund’s) will gradually be reallocated from Underlying Funds investing primarily in equity securities (stocks) to Underlying Funds investing primarily in fixed-income securities (bonds) or money market instruments.

          While part of the Lifecycle Funds, the Fund is not managed with a specific retirement date in mind and its allocation will not gradually adjust over time. Instead, the Fund is designed for investors who are already in retirement (i.e., have already passed their target retirement date). The Fund has a relatively fixed asset allocation primarily between equity and fixed-income (including money market) Underlying Fund investments.

          Please see the Glossary towards the end of the Prospectus for certain defined terms used in the Prospectus.

          The sole Lifecycle Fund offered in this Retail Class Prospectus is the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund. Please note that additional Lifecycle Funds are offered related to earlier target retirement dates. These Funds are: Lifecycle 2010 Fund, Lifecycle 2015 Fund, Lifecycle 2020 Fund, Lifecycle 2025 Fund, Lifecycle 2030 Fund, Lifecycle 2035 Fund, Lifecycle 2040 Fund, Lifecycle 2045 Fund and Lifecycle 2050 Fund. Please see the prospectuses for these additional Lifecycle Funds for more information, including their particular target allocations.

          General Risks of Investing

          Because the assets of the Fund are normally allocated among Underlying Funds investing in equity securities and fixed-income securities, the Fund will be subject, to the risks of each type of security. The Fund is also subject to asset allocation risk. Asset allocation risk is the possibility that the Fund may not be able to invest according to its target allocations and that the selection of Underlying Funds and the allocations among them will result in the Fund underperforming other similar funds or cause an investor to lose money.

          In general, the risks of investing in specific types of securities or Underlying Funds include:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Risk—The risk that the price of securities may decline in response to general market and economic conditions or events.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company Risk (often called Financial Risk)—The risk that the issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the security’s value over short or extended periods of time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Investment Risk—The risks of investing in securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded on foreign exchanges or in foreign markets, or securities or contracts payable in foreign currency. Foreign investing involves special risks, including erratic market conditions, economic and political instability, and fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Style Risk—The risk that an Underlying Fund that uses either a growth investing or value investing style may be invested in equity securities representing a style that may be out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time. When this occurs, the Underlying Fund could experience a decline in value of these disfavored securities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Growth Investing Risk—The risk that due to their relatively high valuations, growth stocks will be more volatile than value stocks. Also, because the value of growth companies is generally a function of their expected earnings growth, there is a risk that such earnings growth may not occur or cannot be sustained.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value Investing Risk—Securities believed to be undervalued are subject to the risks that (1) the issuer’s potential business prospects are not realized; (2) their potential values are never recognized by the market; and (3) due to unanticipated or unforeseen problems associated with the issuer or industry, they were appropriately priced (or overpriced) when acquired.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap/Mid-Cap Risk—Securities of small and mid-sized companies may experience steeper fluctuations in price than the securities of larger companies. They may also have to be sold at a discount from their current market prices or in small lots over an extended period, since they may be harder to sell than larger-cap securities.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class   Prospectus  |  3




 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Risk (a type of Market Risk)—The risk that bond or stock prices overall may decline when interest rates rise.

 

 

 

 

 

Income Volatility Risk—The risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income securities will decline in certain interest rate environments.

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Risk (a type of Company Risk)—A decline in a company’s overall financial soundness may make it unable to pay principal and interest on bonds when due. This risk is heightened in the case of investments in lower-rated, high-yield fixed-income securities.

 

 

 

 

 

Call Risk—The risk that an issuer will redeem a fixed-income security prior to maturity.

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment and Extension Risk—The risk of loss arising from changes in duration for certain fixed-income securities that allow for prepayment or extension.

 

 

 

 

 

Special Risks for Inflation-Indexed Bonds—Market values of inflation-indexed bonds can be affected by changes in investors’ inflation expectations or changes in “real” rates of interest (i.e., a security’s return over and above the inflation rate).

          For more detailed information about these risks and other risks, see the section entitled “Principal Risks of the Fund and Underlying Funds” below.

          There can be no guarantee that the Fund or an Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective. As with all mutual funds, there is a risk that an investor could lose money by investing in the Fund.

          Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

          Investment Objective. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund seeks high total return over time consistent with an emphasis on both capital growth and income.

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund invests primarily in Underlying Funds according to a fixed conservative asset allocation strategy designed for investors who are already in retirement. Currently, the Fund pursues this objective by investing in a diversified portfolio consisting of about 40% stocks and 60% bonds. The Fund expects to allocate approximately 40% of its assets to equity Underlying Funds and 60% of its assets to fixed-income Underlying Funds. These allocations may vary up to 5%. Within the equity and fixed-income asset classes, the Fund will then allocate its investments to particular market sectors represented by various Underlying Funds, such as domestic and international within the equity asset class and long-term and short-term maturities within the fixed-income asset class. These market sector allocations may vary up to 3% from the Fund’s target allocations . The Fund’s market sector target allocations and corresponding Underlying Funds are approximately as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

 






 

Domestic Equity

 

30.0%

 

Growth Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Large-Cap Value Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap Equity Fund

 






 

International Equity

 

10.0%

 

International Equity Fund

 






 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-Income Asset Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Sector

 

Target Allocation

 

Underlying Funds

 






 

Long-Term Maturity

 

51.0%

 

Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Bond Plus Fund II

 

 

 

 

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

High-Yield Fund II

 






 

Short-Term Maturity

 

9.0%

 

Short-Term Bond Fund II

 

 

 

 

 

Money Market Fund

 






          The relative allocations among Underlying Funds within a market sector may be changed at any time without notice to shareholders.

          Additional or replacement affiliated Underlying Funds for each market sector may be included, as well as additional or replacement market sectors when making future allocations if it is believed that such Underlying Funds and/or market sectors are

4  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class


appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time. However, if 5% or more of the Fund’s assets are expected to be invested in any Underlying Fund or market sector not listed above, shareholders will receive with prior notice of such change. For example, an Underlying Fund may be replaced if another Underlying Fund or Funds is considered to be better representative of a particular market sector than the original Underlying Fund. Similarly, the Fund’s portfolio management team may add a new market sector if it believes that doing so will help the Fund seek its objective.

          The Fund’s indirect holdings in equity securities consist substantially of large-capitalization U.S. stocks, but also consist of holdings of foreign issuers and smaller holdings in the stocks of small and medium-sized U.S. companies. The Fund’s indirect holdings in fixed-income securities are primarily in investment-grade, taxable U.S. government and corporate bonds, as well as mortgage-backed securities, high-yield bonds and inflation-linked bonds.

          The Fund’s benchmark index is a composite of the various benchmark indices of the Underlying Funds. The composite index is created by applying the results of each of the Underlying Fund’s benchmarks in proportion to the Fund’s allocations to each of the Underlying Funds.

          For flexibility related to meeting redemptions, paying expenses and making new investments, and as a short-term defensive technique during periods of unusual volatility, the Fund may invest in government securities, short-term instruments, shares of the Money Market Fund or shares of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). In doing so, the Fund may be successful in avoiding market losses, but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

          Approximately ten years after each of the other Lifecycle Funds attain their respective target retirement date, the Board may authorize their merger into the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund.

          Principal Risks. Because the assets of the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund will normally be allocated among Underlying Funds investing in equity and fixed-income securities, it will be subject in varying degrees to the risks of each of these types of securities. For equity securities, those risks include market risk and company risk, as well as foreign investment risk, style risk, growth and value investing risk and mid/small-cap risk. For fixed-income securities, those risks include interest rate risk, income volatility risk, call risk, credit risk, prepayment and extension risk, as well as the special risks of investing in inflation-indexed bonds. The Fund is also subject to asset allocation risk. Because equity securities usually are more volatile than fixed-income securities, the Fund’s overall level of risk should be higher than that of a fund investing primarily in fixed-income securities, but lower than that of a fund investing primarily in equity securities. As with all mutual fund investments, an investor could lose money by investing in this Fund. Please see “Principal Risks of the Fund and Underlying Funds” below for more information.

PAST PERFORMANCE

          Performance information is not available for the Fund because it only recently commenced operations. Once the Fund has completed one calendar year of operations, its performance information will become available.

FEES AND EXPENSES

          The tables on this page describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Retail Class shares of the Fund. Retail Class shares of the Fund indirectly bear a pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred by the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests, which are disclosed below.

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDER FEES (deducted directly from gross amount of transaction)

 

 

 

 






 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (percentage of offering price)

 

 

0

%

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge

 

 

0

%

Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and Other Distributions

 

 

0

%

Redemption Fee

 

 

0

%

Exchange Fee

 

 

0

%

Maximum Account Fee

 

 

0

%

Account Maintenance Fee (annual fee on accounts under $2,000)#

 

$

15.00

 






# This fee will be implemented in October 2008. The account maintenance fee will be deducted from your Fund account.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class   Prospectus  |  5


 

ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES—RETAIL CLASS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund

 

Management
Fees

 

Distribution
(12b-1)
Fees1

 

Other
Expenses2

 

Acquired
Fund
Fees
and
Expenses
3

 

Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses

 

Waivers and
Expense
Reimburse-
ments4

 

Net Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses

 

















Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

 

0.10%

 

0.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

1

The Fund’s Retail Class has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act that permits the Fund to reimburse Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”), a subsidiary of TIAA and principal underwriter of the Fund, for certain promotional expenses of selling Retail Class shares in an amount up to 0.25% of the net asset value of the shares on an annual basis. However, TPIS has contractually agreed not to seek any reimbursements under the Plan through at least April 30, 2009. Thus, no Distribution (12b-1) Fees are shown.

 

 

2

Other Expenses are estimates for the current fiscal year.

 

 

3

“Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are the Fund’s proportionate amount of the expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. These expenses are not paid directly by Fund shareholders. Instead, Fund shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce the performance of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests. These expenses are estimated based on the Fund’s target allocations.

 

 

4

Teachers Advisors, Inc. has contractually agreed to waive its 0.10% management fee on the Fund through at least April 30, 2009. In addition, Teachers Advisors, Inc. has contracted to reimburse the Fund for all of the “Other Expenses” of the Retail Class through April 30, 2009.

Example

          The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Retail Class of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time period indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of that period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. It is based on the net annual operating expenses described in the fee table, including the weighted average of the operating expenses of the Underlying Funds. The table assumes that there are no waivers or reimbursements in place on the Fund after April 30, 2009 or the Underlying Funds after April 30, 2008. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 







Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

MORE ABOUT THE LIFECYCLE FUNDS’ STRATEGY

         General Information About the Lifecycle Funds

          This Prospectus describes the Retail Class shares of one new Lifecycle Fund, which is a sub-family of ten of the forty-two funds offered by the Trust. Each Lifecycle Fund is a separate investment portfolio or mutual fund, and has its own investment objective, investment strategies, restrictions and associated risks. An investor should consider each Lifecycle Fund separately to determine if it is an appropriate investment. The investment objective of each Lifecycle Fund, the investment strategies by which it seeks its objective, and those investment restrictions not specifically designated as fundamental may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval. Certain investment restrictions described in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) are fundamental and may only be changed with shareholder approval. Each Lifecycle Fund is diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”).

          Investment Glidepath and Target Allocations

          The investment glidepath for each Lifecycle Fund (except for the Fund) will gradually become more conservative (i.e., move from investment in Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities to Underlying Funds that invest in fixed-income securities) over time as the target retirement date of the Lifecycle Fund approaches and is passed. The following chart shows how the investment glidepath for each Lifecycle Fund is expected to gradually move the Fund’s target allocations over time between the equity and fixed-income asset classes. As noted previously, the Fund will not follow a glidepath, but instead will have a relatively fixed allocation for persons who have already reached retirement. Therefore, in the chart below the Fund’s allocation is represented by the flat line that begins at 10 years after retirement. However, the actual asset allocations of any particular Lifecycle Fund may differ from this chart.

6  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class


TIAA-CREF LIFECYCLE FUNDS’ GLIDEPATH

(LINE GRAPH)

          Future Potential Investments

          A portion of the Fund may be invested in certain annuity or other contracts issued by Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”), to the extent that it is determined that they are appropriate in light of the Fund’s desired levels of risk and potential return at the particular time, and provided that the Fund has received the necessary exemptive relief from the SEC.

          Rebalancing

          In order to maintain its target allocations, the Fund will invest incoming monies from share purchases to underweighted Underlying Funds. If cash flows are not sufficient to reestablish its prescribed target allocation, the Fund will typically rebalance its allocation among the Underlying Funds by buying and selling Underlying Fund shares. To minimize the amount of disruption to the Fund’s portfolios, rebalancings, reallocations or adjustments to the investment glidepath may occur gradually depending on the portfolio management team’s assessment of, among other things, fund flows and market conditions.

SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

          The following is a summary of the objectives and principal investment strategies of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund may invest, along with a description of their benchmark indices, which make up the Fund’s composite index. For a discussion of the risks associated with these investments, see the “Principal Risks” section. For a more detailed discussion of the investment strategies and risks of the Underlying Funds, see the prospectus for the Institutional Class of series of the Trust at www.tiaa-cref.org/prospectuses.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class   Prospectus  |  7



 

 

 

Fund

 

Investment Objective and Strategies/Benchmark




 

 

 

Growth Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities that the portfolio managers believe present the opportunity for growth. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 1000® Growth Index, a subset of the Russell 1000® Index. The Russell 1000® Index represents the top 1,000 U.S. equity securities in market capitalization, and the Russell 1000® Growth Index represents securities within the Russell 1000® Index that have higher relative forecasted growth rates and price/book ratios.




 

 

 

Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities by investing at least 80% of its assets in large-cap equity securities that the portfolio managers believe present the opportunity for growth. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 1000® Growth Index (see description above).




 

 

 

Large Cap Value Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of large domestic companies by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of large domestic companies that appear undervalued by the market based on an evaluation of their potential worth. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 1000® Value Index, a subset of the Russell 1000® Index (see description above). The Russell 1000® Value Index contains higher weightings of roughly one-third of the securities in the Russell 1000® Index with lower relative growth rates and price/book values and lower weightings of the roughly middle third of companies in the Russell 1000® Index.




 

 

 

Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation and current income, primarily from equity securities of small, domestic companies by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of smaller, domestic companies, across a wide range of sectors, growth rates and valuations, which appear to have favorable prospects for significant long-term capital appreciation. The Fund’s benchmark is the Russell 2000® Index, which represents the largest 2,000 U.S. equities in market capitalization following the top 1,000 U.S. equities in market capitalization.




 

 

 

International Equity Fund

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of foreign issuers by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of foreign issuers located in at least 3 countries other than the U.S. The Fund’s benchmark is the MSCI EAFE Index, which tracks the performance of the leading stocks in 21 developed countries outside of North America.




 

 

 

Bond Fund

 

Seeks as favorable a long-term total return through income as is consistent with preserving capital, primarily from investment-grade securities by investing at least 80% of its assets in investment-grade bonds and other fixed-income securities. The Fund’s benchmark is the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index, which covers the U.S. investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, including government and credit securities, agency mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities.




 

 

 

Bond Plus Fund II

 

Seeks a favorable long-term return, primarily through high current income consistent with preserving capital by tracking the duration of its benchmark, the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index (see description above). At least 75% of the Fund’s assets are primarily invested in a broad range of the debt securities found in the Lehman Index. The Fund also invests in securities with special features, like illiquid securities or non-investment-grade securities.




 

 

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Fund

 

Seeks a long-term rate of return that outpaces inflation, primarily through inflation-indexed bonds by investing at least 80% of its assets in fixed-income securities whose returns are designed to track a specified inflation index over the life of the security. The Fund’s benchmark is the Lehman Brothers U.S. TIPS Index, which measures the return of fixed-income securities with fixed-rate coupon payments that adjust for inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index.




8  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class



 

 

 

High-Yield Fund II

 

Seeks high current income and, when consistent with its primary objective, capital appreciation by investing at least 80% of its assets in debt and other fixed-income securities rated lower than investment-grade (and their unrated equivalents) or other high- yielding debt securities. The Fund’s benchmark is the Merrill Lynch BB/B Cash Pay Issuer Constrained Index, which tracks the performance of debt securities that pay interest in cash, and have a credit rating of BB or B.




 

 

 

Short-Term Bond Fund II

 

Seeks high current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing at least 80% of its assets in U.S. Treasury and agency securities and corporate bonds with maturities of less than 5 years. The Fund’s benchmark is the Lehman Brothers Mutual Fund Short (1-5 year) Government/Credit Index, which tracks the performance primarily of U.S. Treasury and agency securities and corporate bonds with 1-5 year maturities.




 

 

 

Money Market Fund

 

Seeks high current income consistent with maintaining liquidity and preserving capital by investing primarily in high-quality, short-term money market instruments. The Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, although it is still possible to lose money by investing in the fund. The Fund’s benchmark is the iMoneyNet Money Fund Report AverageTM—All Taxable.




PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND AND UNDERLYING FUNDS

          Equity Securities

          The Fund invests in equity securities through certain Underlying Funds. In general, the value of equity securities fluctuates in response to the fortune of individual companies and in response to general market and economic conditions. Therefore, the value of the Fund may increase or decrease as a result of their interest in equity securities.

          More specifically, an investment in equity securities is subject to the following investment risks, among others:

          Market Risk. This is the risk that the price of equity securities may decline in response to general market and economic conditions or events. Accordingly, the value of the equity securities that an Underlying Fund holds may decline over short or extended periods of time. Any stock is subject to the risk that the stock market as a whole may decline in value, thereby depressing the stock’s price. Equity markets tend to be cyclical, with periods when prices generally rise and periods when prices generally decline. Foreign equity markets tend to reflect local economic and financial conditions and therefore trends often vary from country to country and region to region.

          Company Risk (often called Financial Risk). This is the risk that an issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the security’s value over short or extended periods of time.

          Style Risk. Some of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests use either a growth or value investing style. Investing pursuant to a particular style carries the risk that either style may be out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time, leading to significant declines in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio value. More specifically, Underlying Funds with a growth investing style, like the Growth Equity Fund or the Large-Cap Growth Fund, may be invested in growth stocks with higher valuations that make them more volatile. For example, a growth stock’s value may experience a larger decline on a lower earnings forecast or a negative event or market development. Also, a growth stock’s expected higher earnings growth may not occur or be able to be sustained. Underlying Funds with a value investing style, like the Large-Cap Value Fund, may be invested in securities believed to be undervalued, which may be subject to risks that (1) the issuer’s potential business prospects will not be realized; (2) their potential values will never be recognized by the market; and (3) the issuer’s value when acquired was appropriately priced when acquired.

          Securities of Smaller Companies

          The Fund’s portfolio includes an allocation to the Small-Cap Equity Fund, an Underlying Fund investing primarily in the equity securities of smaller companies. In addition, other Underlying Funds may invest in small or medium-sized company securities to some degree. Smaller company securities may experience steeper fluctuations in price than the securities of larger companies.

          From time to time, small or medium-sized company securities may have to be sold at a discount from their current market prices or in small lots over an extended period. In addition, it may sometimes be difficult to find buyers for securities of smaller

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class   Prospectus  |  9


companies that an Underlying Fund wishes to sell when the company is not perceived favorably in the marketplace or during periods of poor economic or market conditions. The costs of purchasing and selling securities of smaller companies are sometimes greater than those of more widely traded securities.

          Foreign Investments

          The Fund’s portfolio includes an allocation to the International Equity Fund, an Underlying Fund investing primarily in foreign securities. In addition, other Underlying Funds may invest to some extent in foreign securities. Investing in foreign investments entails risks beyond those of domestic investing. The risks of investing in securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded on foreign exchanges or in foreign markets, or securities or contracts payable in foreign currency, include (1) changes in currency exchange rates; (2) possible imposition of market controls or currency exchange controls; (3) possible imposition of withholding taxes on dividends and interest; (4) possible seizure, expropriation or nationalization of assets; (5) more limited foreign financial information or difficulty in interpreting it because of foreign regulations and accounting standards; (6) the lower liquidity and higher volatility in some foreign markets; (7) the impact of political, social or diplomatic events; (8) the difficulty of evaluating some foreign economic trends; and (9) the possibility that a foreign government could restrict an issuer from paying principal and interest to investors outside the country. Brokerage commissions and transaction costs are often higher for foreign investments, and it may be harder to use foreign laws and courts to enforce financial or legal obligations. The risks described above often increase in countries with emerging markets.

          Fixed-Income Securities

          A portion of the assets of the Fund is allocated to Underlying Funds investing primarily in fixed-income securities. An investment in fixed-income securities is subject to the following risks, among others:

          Income Volatility. This refers to the risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income securities will decline in certain interest rate environments.

          Credit Risk (a type of Company Risk). This is the risk that a decline in a company’s financial position may prevent it from making principal and interest payments on fixed-income securities when due. Credit risk relates to the possibility that the issuer could default on its obligations, thereby causing an Underlying Fund to lose its investment in the security.

          The High-Yield Fund II invests primarily in higher-yielding fixed-income securities that are rated below investment-grade by rating agencies. Credit risk is heightened in the case of these high-yield instruments because their issuers are typically weak in financial health and their ability to pay interest and principal is uncertain. Compared to issuers of investment-grade securities, they are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and to be materially affected by such difficulties. High-yield securities may also be relatively more illiquid, therefore they may be more difficult for the High-Yield Fund II to purchase or sell.

          Call Risk. This is the risk that an issuer will redeem a fixed-income security prior to maturity. This often happens when prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate specified for the fixed-income security. If a fixed-income security is called early, an Underlying Fund may not be able to benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed-income securities experience when interest rates decline. Additionally, an Underlying Fund would likely have to reinvest the payoff proceeds at current yields, which are likely to be lower than the fixed-income security in which the Fund originally invested.

          Interest Rate Risk (a type of Market Risk). This is the risk that the value or yield of fixed-income securities may decline if interest rates change. In general, when prevailing interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income securities (particularly those paying a fixed rate of interest) tends to increase. Conversely, when prevailing interest rates increase, the market value of fixed-income securities (particularly those paying a fixed rate of interest) tends to decline. Depending on the timing of the purchase of a fixed-income security and the price paid for it, changes in prevailing interest rates may increase or decrease the security’s yield. Fixed-income securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term securities.

          Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk. These risks are normally present in mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities. For example, homeowners have the option to prepay their mortgages. Therefore, the duration of a security backed by home mortgages can either shorten (prepayment risk) or lengthen (extension risk). If interest rates on new mortgage loans fall sufficiently below the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment generally increases. Conversely, if mortgage loan interest rates rise above the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment generally

10  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class


decreases. In either case, a change in the prepayment rate and the resulting change in duration of fixed-income securities held by a Fund can result in losses to investors in the fund.

          Risks Relating to Inflation-Indexed Bonds. Market values of inflation-indexed bonds can be affected by changes in investors’ inflation expectations or changes in “real” rates of interest (i.e., a security’s return over and above the inflation rate). Also, the inflation index that a bond is intended to track may not accurately reflect the true rate of inflation. If the market perceives that an index does not accurately reflect inflation, the market value of inflation-indexed bonds could be adversely affected.

NON-PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

          Equity Funds

          The Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities (the Growth Equity Fund, the Large-Cap Growth Fund, the International Equity Fund, the Large-Cap Value Fund, and the Small-Cap Equity Fund (collectively, the “Equity Funds”)) may invest in short-term debt securities of the same type as those held by the Money Market Fund and other kinds of short-term instruments. These help the Equity Funds maintain liquidity, use cash balances effectively, and take advantage of attractive investment opportunities. The Equity Funds also may invest up to 20% of their total assets in fixed-income securities. The Equity Funds may also manage cash by investing in money market funds or other short-term investment company securities.

          Each Equity Fund also may buy and sell (1) put and call options on securities of the types they each may invest in and on securities indices composed of such securities, (2) futures contracts on securities indices composed of securities of the types in which each may invest, and (3) put and call options on such futures contracts. The Equity Funds may use such options and futures contracts for hedging, cash management and to increase total return. Futures contracts permit a Fund to gain exposure to groups of securities and thereby have the potential to earn returns that are similar to those that would be earned by direct investments in those securities or instruments. To manage currency risk, the Equity Funds also may enter into forward currency contracts and currency swaps and may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts on foreign currencies. Where appropriate futures contracts do not exist, or if the Equity Funds deem advisable for other reasons, the Funds may invest in investment company securities, such as ETFs. The Equity Funds may also use ETFs for purposes other than cash management, including gaining exposure to certain sectors or securities that are represented by ownership in ETFs. The Lifecycle Funds may also invest in ETFs for cash management purposes or as a short-term defensive technique. When the Equity Funds or the Lifecycle Funds invest in ETFs or other investment companies, the Funds bear a proportionate share of expenses charged by the investment company in which they invest.

          The Equity Funds can also invest in derivatives and other newly developed financial instruments, such as equity swaps (including arrangements where the return is linked to a stock market index) and equity-linked fixed-income securities, so long as these are consistent with the fund’s investment objective and restrictions and current regulations.

          The Fixed-Income Funds

          The Underlying Funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (the Bond Fund, the Bond Plus Fund II, the Short-Term Bond Fund II, the High-Yield Fund II and the Inflation-Linked Bond Fund (collectively, the “Fixed-Income Funds”)) may make certain other investments, but not as principal strategies. For example, these Funds may invest in interest-only and principal-only mortgage-backed securities. These instruments have unique characteristics and are more sensitive to prepayment and extension risks than traditional mortgage-backed securities. Similarly, the Fixed-Income Funds may also buy and sell put and call options, futures contracts, and options on futures. The Fixed-Income Funds intend to use options and futures primarily as a hedging technique or for cash management. To manage currency risk, the Fixed-Income Funds can also enter into forward currency contracts, and buy or sell options and futures on foreign currencies. The Fixed-Income Funds can also buy and sell swaps and options on swaps, so long as these are consistent with each Fund’s investment objective and restrictions and current regulations.

          Investments for Temporary Defensive Purposes

          Each Underlying Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest all of its assets in cash and money market instruments. In doing so, the fund may be successful in avoiding market losses but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class  Prospectus   |  11


PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

          While each Lifecycle Fund will normally seek to invest in its Underlying Funds for the long term, it may frequently rebalance those holdings with the goal of staying close to its projected target allocation. Therefore, the Lifecycle Fund may sell shares of its Underlying Funds regardless of how long they have been held. The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.

          An Underlying Fund that engages in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities will have a correspondingly higher “portfolio turnover rate.” A high portfolio turnover rate for an Underlying Fund generally will result in greater brokerage commission expenses borne by the Fund and, ultimately, by shareholders. None of the Underlying Funds are subject to a specific limitation on portfolio turnover, and securities of each Underlying Fund may be sold at any time such sale is deemed advisable for investment or operational reasons.

SHARE CLASSES

          Each Lifecycle Fund offers two share classes: Retirement Class and Institutional Class. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund also offers Retail Class shares. Each Lifecycle Fund’s investments are held by the Fund as a whole, not by a particular share class, so an investor’s money will be invested the same way no matter which class of shares is purchased. Please see the respective prospectuses for each of the classes for more information, including eligibility requirements.

INVESTMENT ADVISER

          Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”) manages the assets of the Lifecycle Fund, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. Advisors is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of TIAA. TIAA is a life insurance company founded in 1918 by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and is the companion organization of College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), the first company in the United States to issue a variable annuity. Advisors is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Advisors also manages the investments of TIAA Separate Account VA-1, the TIAA-CREF Life Funds and other series of the Trust, including the Underlying Funds. Through an affiliated investment adviser, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“Investment Management”), the personnel of Advisors also manage the investment accounts of CREF. As of [______], 2007, Advisors and Investment Management together had approximately $[___] billion of registered investment company assets under management. Advisors is located at 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017.

          Advisors’ duties include developing and administering the asset allocation program for the Fund. In managing the Underlying Funds, Advisors conducts research, recommends investments and places orders to buy and sell securities. Advisors also supervises and acts as liaison among the various service providers to the Fund and the Underlying Funds, such as the custodian and transfer agent.

          Under the terms of an Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and Advisors, Advisors is entitled to a fee at an annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of each Lifecycle Fund. Advisors has contractually agreed to waive this management fee on the Fund through at least April 30, 2009.

          A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ initial approval of the Fund’s investment management agreement will be available in the Lifecycle Funds’ next semi-annual shareholder report. For a free copy, please call 800 842-2776, visit the Funds’ website at www.tiaa-cref.org/mfs or visit the SEC’s website a www.sec.gov.

          The Fund is managed by a team of investment professionals who are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Information about the managers primarily responsible for the Fund is set forth below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Name & Title

 

Role

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 

At
TIAA

 

Total
Years

 

On
Team

 













John M. Cunniff, CFA

 

Asset Allocation

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA

 

2006

 

1992

 

2007

 

Managing Director

 

 

 

and its affiliates – 2006 to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present; Morgan Stanley

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Management –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2001 to 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 













Hans L. Erickson, CFA

 

Asset Allocation

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA

 

1996

 

1988

 

2007

 

Managing Director

 

 

 

and its affiliates – 1996 to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present

 

 

 

 

 

 

 













Pablo Mitchell

 

Asset Allocation

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA

 

2004

 

2003

 

2007

 

Director

 

 

 

and its affiliates – 2004 to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present; Thomson Vestek –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003 to 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 













12  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class


          The Lifecycle Funds’ SAI provides additional disclosure about the compensation structure of the Fund’s portfolio managers, the other accounts they manage, total assets in those accounts and potential conflicts of interest, as well as the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the funds they manage.

DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS

          Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”) distributes each Lifecycle Fund’s shares. TPIS may enter into agreements with other intermediaries, including its affiliated broker/dealer, TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), to sell shares of each Lifecycle Fund. In addition TPIS, Services or Advisors may pay intermediaries out of their own assets to support the distribution of Retail Class shares. Payments to intermediaries may include payments to certain third party broker/dealers and financial advisors, including fund supermarkets, to provide access to their fund distribution platforms, as well as to provide transaction processing or administrative services.

          The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (“Distribution Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 for Retail Class shares of the Fund. Under the Distribution Plan, the Trust may reimburse TPIS for all or part of certain expenses that are incurred in connection with the promotion and distribution of the Retail Class shares of the Fund, up to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of Retail Class shares of the Fund. Fees to be paid with respect to the Retail Class of the Fund under the Distribution Plan will be calculated daily and paid monthly. The annual fees payable with respect to Retail Class shares of the Fund are intended to reimburse TPIS for expenses it incurs promoting the sale of shares and providing ongoing servicing and maintenance of accounts of Fund shareholders, including salaries and other expenses relating to the account servicing efforts. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s Retail Class assets on an ongoing basis, over time, they will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. TPIS has contractually agreed not to seek any reimbursements from the Fund under the Distribution Plan through at least April 30, 2009.

CALCULATING SHARE PRICE

          Each Lifecycle Fund determines its net asset value (“NAV”) per share, or share price, on each day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for business. The NAV for each Lifecycle Fund is calculated as of the time when regular trading closes on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Each Lifecycle Fund does not price its shares on days that the NYSE is closed. The Fund computes its NAV by calculating the value of the Fund’s assets, less its liabilities, and computes its NAV per share by dividing its NAV allocable to each share class by the number of outstanding shares of that class. The assets of each Lifecycle Fund consist primarily of shares of the Underlying Funds, which are valued at their respective NAVs. Therefore, the share price of each of the Lifecycle Funds is determined based on the NAV per share of each of the Underlying Funds (and the value of any other assets of the Fund).

          To value securities and other instruments held by the Underlying Funds (other than for the Money Market Fund), the Underlying Funds usually use market quotations or independent pricing services to value such assets. If market quotations or independent pricing services are not readily available, the Underlying Funds will use a security’s “fair value,” as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The Underlying Funds may also use fair value if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the Underlying Funds’ discretion) occur between the time when its price is determined and the time a Fund’s NAV is calculated. Like the Lifecycle Funds, the Underlying Funds do not price their shares on dates when the NYSE is closed. This remains the case for Underlying Funds that invest in foreign securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days when the Underlying Funds do not price their shares, even though such securities may continue to trade and their values may fluctuate when the NYSE is closed. For example, the Underlying Funds might use a domestic security’s fair value when the exchange on which the security is principally traded closes early or when trading in the security is halted and does not resume before an Underlying Fund’s NAV is calculated. The use of fair value pricing may result in changes to the prices of portfolio securities that are used to calculate an Underlying Fund’s NAV.

          Fair value pricing most commonly occurs with securities that are primarily traded outside of the United States. Fair value pricing may occur for instance, where there are significant market movements in the U.S. after foreign markets have closed, and there is the expectation that securities traded on foreign markets will adjust based on market movements in the U.S. when their markets open the next day. In these cases, the Underlying Funds may fair value certain foreign securities when it is felt that the last traded price on the foreign market does not reflect the value of that security at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. This may have the effect of decreasing the ability of market timers to engage in “stale price arbitrage,” which takes advantage of the perceived difference in price from a foreign market closing price. While using a fair value price for foreign securities decreases the ability of market timers to make money by exchanging into or out of an affected Underlying Fund to the detriment of longer-term shareholders, it may reduce some of the certainty in pricing obtained by using actual market close prices.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class  Prospectus   |  13


          Money market instruments (other than those held by the Money Market Fund) with maturities of one year or less are valued using market quotations or independent pricing sources or derived from a pricing matrix that has various types of money market instruments along one axis and various maturities along the other.

          To calculate the Money Market Fund’s NAV per share, its portfolio securities are valued at their amortized cost. This valuation method does not take into account unrealized gains or losses on the fund’s portfolio securities. Amortized cost valuation involves first valuing a security at cost, and thereafter assuming an amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the security’s market value. While this method provides certainty in valuation, there may be times when the value of a security, as determined by amortized cost, may be higher or lower than the price the Money Market Fund would receive if it sold the security.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

          The Fund expects to declare and distribute to shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The amount distributed will vary according to the income received from securities held by the Fund and capital gains realized from the sale of securities. The following table shows how often the Fund plans to pay dividends:

 

 

 

Fund

Dividend Paid

 




Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

Quarterly

 

          Any net capital gains from the Fund are intended to be paid once a year. Dividends and capital gain distributions paid to Fund shareholders will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.

          Retail Class shareholders may elect from the following distribution options (barring any restrictions from the intermediary or plan through which such shares are held):

 

 

 

 

1.

Reinvestment Option, Same Fund. Your dividend and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Unless you elect otherwise, this will be your default distribution option.

 

 

 

 

2.

Reinvestment Option, Different Fund. Your dividend and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of another Fund in which you already hold shares.

 

 

 

 

3.

Income-Earned Option. Your long-term capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each dividend and short-term capital gain distribution.

 

 

 

 

4.

Capital Gains Option. Your dividend and short-term capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each long-term capital gain distribution.

 

 

 

 

5.

Cash Option. A check will be sent for your dividend and each capital gain distribution.

          On each Lifecycle Fund’s distribution date, the Fund makes distributions on a per share basis to shareholders who owned Fund shares on the record date. The Funds do this regardless of how long the shares have been held. This means that if you buy shares just before or on a record date, you will pay the full price for the shares and then you may receive a portion of the price back as a taxable distribution (see the discussion of “Buying a dividend” below under “Taxes”). Cash distribution checks will be mailed within seven days of the distribution date.

          Shareholders who hold their Retail Class shares through a variable product, an employee benefit plan or through an intermediary may be subject to restrictions on their distribution payment options imposed by the product, plan or intermediary. Please contact your plan sponsor or intermediary for more details.

TAXES

          As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in the Fund will be taxed.

          Taxes on dividends and distributions. Unless you are tax-exempt or hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account, you must pay federal income tax on dividends and taxable distributions each year. Your dividends and taxable distributions generally are taxable when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. However, distributions declared in October, November or December of a year and paid in January of the following year are taxable as if they were paid on December 31 of the prior year.

          For federal tax purposes, income and short-term capital gain distributions from the Fund are taxed as ordinary income, and long-term capital gain distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains. Every January, a statement showing the taxable distributions paid to you in the previous year from the Fund will be sent to you and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). Long-term capital gain

14  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class


distributions generally may be taxed at a maximum federal rate of 15% to non-corporate investors (or at 5% (0% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007) in the case of individual investors who are in the 10% or 15% tax bracket).

          A portion of ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate investors may constitute “qualified dividend income” that is subject to the same maximum tax rates as long-term capital gains. The portion of a dividend that will qualify for this treatment will depend on the aggregate qualified dividend income received by the Fund. Notwithstanding this, certain holding period requirements with respect to a shareholder’s shares in the Fund may apply to prevent the shareholder from treating any portion of a dividend as “qualified dividend income.” Additional information about this can be found in the SAI.

          Taxes on transactions. Unless a transaction involves Fund shares held in a tax-deferred account, redemptions, including sales and exchanges to other funds, may also give rise to capital gains or losses. The amount of any capital gain or loss will be the difference, if any, between the adjusted cost basis of your shares and the price you receive when you sell or exchange them. In general, a capital gain or loss will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your shares for more than one year.

          Whenever you sell shares of the Fund, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many shares you sold and at what price. However, you or your tax preparer must determine whether this sale resulted in a capital gain or loss and the amount of tax to be paid on any gain. Be sure to keep your regular account statements; the information they contain will be essential in calculating the amount of your capital gains or losses.

          Backup withholding. If you fail to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or fail to certify that it is correct, the Fund is required by law to withhold 28% of all the distributions and redemption proceeds paid from your account. The Fund is also required to begin backup withholding if instructed by the IRS to do so.

          “Buying a dividend.” If you buy shares just before the Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution. This is referred to as “buying a dividend.” For example, assume you bought shares of the Fund for $10.00 per share the day before the Fund paid a $0.25 dividend. After the dividend was paid, each share would be worth $9.75, and you would have to include the $0.25 dividend in your gross income for tax purposes.

          Effect of foreign taxes. Foreign governments may impose taxes on the Fund and its investments and these taxes generally will reduce such Fund’s distributions. If the Fund qualifies to pass through a credit for such taxes paid and elects to do so, an offsetting tax credit or deduction may be available to you. If so, your tax statement will show more taxable income than was actually distributed by the Fund, but will also show the amount of the available offsetting credit or deduction.

          Other restrictions. There are tax requirements that all mutual funds must follow in order to avoid federal taxation. In its effort to adhere to these requirements, the Fund or an Underlying Fund may have to limit its investment in some types of instruments.

          Special considerations for certain institutional investors. If you are a corporate investor, a portion of the dividends from net investment income paid by the Fund may qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of the dividends that will qualify for this treatment will depend on the aggregate qualifying dividend income received by the Fund from domestic (U.S.) sources. Certain holding period and debt financing restrictions may apply to corporate investors seeking to claim the deduction.

          Taxes related to employee benefit plans or IRAs. Generally, individuals are not subject to federal income tax in connection with Retail Class shares they hold (or that are held on their behalf) in participant or custody accounts under Code section 401(a) employee benefit plans (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), Code section 403(b) or 457 employee benefit plans, or IRAs. Distributions from such plan participant or custody accounts may, however, be subject to ordinary income taxation in the year of the distribution. For information about the tax aspects of your plan or IRA or Keogh account, please consult your plan administrator, TIAA-CREF or your tax adviser.

          This information is only a brief summary of certain federal income tax information about your investment in the Fund. The investment may have state, local or foreign tax consequences, and you should consult your tax adviser about the effect of your investment in the Fund in your particular situation. Additional tax information can be found in the SAI.

YOUR ACCOUNT: BUYING, REDEEMING OR EXCHANGING SHARES

RETAIL CLASS SHARES

TYPES OF ACCOUNTS

          Retail Class shares of the Fund are available for purchase in the following types of accounts:

 

 

 

 

Individual accounts (for one person) or joint accounts (more than one person) including Transfer on Death (TOD) accounts (see below for more details).

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class  Prospectus   |  15



 

 

 

 

Trust accounts (other than foreign trust accounts).

 

 

 

 

Accounts for a minor child under the Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UGMA) or Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA).

 

 

 

 

Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs. These accounts let you shelter investment income from federal income tax while saving for retirement.

 

 

 

 

Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (“Coverdell” accounts, formerly Education IRAs). These accounts let you shelter investment income from federal income tax while saving to pay qualified higher education expenses of a designated beneficiary.

 

 

 

 

Corporate and institutional accounts.

 

 

 

 

Affiliated investment companies.

          The Fund will only accept accounts with a U.S. address of record; the Fund will not accept accounts with a foreign address of record. Additionally, the Fund will not accept a post office box as the address of record for accounts.

          For more information about opening an IRA or corporate or institutional account, please call the Fund at 800 223-1200, Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

          How to Open an Account and Make Subsequent Investments

          To open an account, send the Fund a completed application with your initial investment. If you want an application, or if you have any questions or need help completing the application, call a Fund consultant at 800 223-1200. You can also download and print the application from the Fund’s website at www.tiaa-cref.org.

          The minimum initial investment for Traditional IRA, Roth IRA and Coverdell accounts is $2,000 per Fund account. The minimum initial investment for all other accounts, including custodial (UGMA/UTMA) accounts is $2,500 per Fund account.

          Subsequent investments for all account types must be at least $100. The Fund has the discretion to waive or otherwise change the initial or subsequent minimum investment requirements at any time without any prior notice to shareholders. All purchases must be in U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. The Fund will not accept payment in the following forms: travelers checks, money orders, credit card convenience checks, cashier’s checks, cash or starter checks. The Fund will not accept corporate checks for investment into non-corporate accounts.

          The Fund considers all requests for purchases, checks and other forms of payment to be received when they are received in “good order” by the Fund’s transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent). (See below.) The Fund will not accept third party checks. (Any check not made payable directly to TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds-Retail Class will be considered a third party check). The Fund cannot accept checks made out to you or other parties and signed over to the Fund.

          To Open An Account On-Line: Please visit the Web Center at www.tiaa-cref.org and click on Mutual Funds. You can establish an individual, joint, or custodian (UGMA or UTMA), account. For assistance in completing these transactions, please call 800 223-1200. Once completed, your transaction cannot be modified or canceled.

          To Open An Account By Mail: Send your check, made payable to TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds-Retail Class, and application to:

 

 

 

 

First Class Mail:

The TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds-Retail Class

 

 

c/o Boston Financial Data Services

 

 

P.O. Box 8009

 

 

Boston, MA 02266-8009

 

 

 

 

Overnight Mail:

The TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds-Retail Class

 

 

c/o Boston Financial Data Services

 

 

30 Dan Road

 

 

Canton, MA 02021-2809

          Once submitted, your transaction cannot be modified or canceled.

          To Open An Account By Wire: Send the Fund your application by mail, then call to confirm that your account has been established. Instruct your bank to wire money to:

16  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class



 

 

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

225 Franklin Street

 

Boston, MA 02110

 

ABA Number 011000028

 

DDA Number 99052771

          Specify on the wire:

 

 

 

 

The TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds-Retail Class

 

 

 

 

Account registration (names of registered owners), address and social security number(s) or taxpayer identification number

 

 

 

 

Indicate if this is for a new or existing account (provide Fund account number if existing)

 

 

 

 

The Fund’s name and amount to be invested

          You can purchase additional shares in any of the following ways:

          By Mail: Send a check to either of the addresses listed above with an investment coupon from a previous confirmation statement. If you do not have an investment coupon, use a separate piece of paper to provide your name, address, Fund account number and the Fund’s name and the amount to be invested.

          By Automatic Investment Plan (AIP): You can make subsequent investments automatically by electing to utilize the Automatic Investment Plan on your initial application or later upon request. By electing this option you authorize the Fund to take regular, automatic withdrawals from your bank account.

          To begin this service, send the Fund a voided check or savings account investment slip. It may take the Fund up to 10 days from the time it is received it to set up your Automatic Investment Plan. You can make automatic investments semi-monthly or monthly (on the 1st and 15th of each month or on the next business day if those days are not business days). Investments must be made for at least $100 per Fund account.

          You can change the date or amount of your investment, or terminate the Automatic Investment Plan, at any time by letter or by telephone. The change will take effect approximately 5 business days after the Fund receives your request.

          By Telephone: Call 800 223-1200. You can make electronic withdrawals from your designated bank account to buy additional Retail Class shares of the Fund over the telephone. There is a $100,000 limit on these purchases. Telephone requests cannot be modified or canceled.

          All shareholders automatically have the right to buy shares by telephone provided bank account information and a voided check was provided at the time the account was established. If you do not want the telephone purchase option, you can indicate this on the application or call the Fund at 800 223-1200 any time after opening your account. You may add this privilege after the account has been established by completing an Account Services Form, which you can request by calling 800 223-1200, or you may download it from the Fund’s website.

          Over the Internet: With TIAA-CREF’s Web Center, you can make electronic withdrawals from your designated bank account to buy additional shares over the Internet. There is a $100,000 limit on these purchases. TIAA-CREF’s Web Center can be accessed through TIAA-CREF’s homepage at www.tiaa-cref.org.

          Before you can use TIAA-CREF’s Web Center, you must enter your social security number, date of birth and active account number. You will then be given an opportunity to create a user name and password. TIAA-CREF’s Web Center will lead you through the transaction process, and the Fund will use reasonable procedures to confirm that the instructions given are genuine. All transactions over TIAA-CREF’s Web Center are recorded electronically. Once made, your transactions cannot be modified or canceled.

          By Wire: To buy additional shares by wire, follow the instructions above for opening an account by wire (you do not have to send the Fund an application again).

          Points to Remember for All Purchases

 

 

 

 

Your investment must be for a specified dollar amount. The Fund cannot accept purchase requests specifying a certain price, date or number of shares; these investments will be returned to you.

 

 

 

 

The Fund reserves the right to reject any application or investment. There may be circumstances when the Fund will not accept new investments.


TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class   Prospectus  |  17



 

 

 

 

Your ability to purchase shares may be restricted due to limitations on exchanges. See “Points to Remember When Exchanging” below.

 

 

 

 

If you have a securities dealer (including a mutual fund “supermarket”), bank or other financial institution handle your transactions, they may charge you a fee. Contact them to find out if they impose any other conditions, such as a higher minimum investment requirement, on your transaction.

 

 

 

 

If your purchase check does not clear or payment on it is stopped, or if the Fund does not receive good funds through electronic funds transfer, this will be treated as a redemption of the shares. You will be responsible for any resulting loss incurred by the Fund or Advisors. If you are already a shareholder, shares from any of your account(s) may be redeemed as reimbursement for all losses. The Fund also reserves the right to restrict you from making future purchases in the Fund or any other series of the Trust. There is a $25 fee for all returned items, including checks and electronic funds transfers. Please note that there is a 10-calendar day hold on all purchases by check or through electronic funds transfer.

 

 

 

 

Federal law requires the Fund to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. Until the Fund receives such information, it may not be able to open an account or effect transactions for you. Furthermore, if the Fund is unable to verify your identity, or that of another person authorized to act on your behalf, or if it is believed that potentially criminal activity has been identified, the Fund reserves the right to take such action as deemed appropriate, which may include closing your account.

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

          General Information About Redemptions

          You can redeem (sell) your Retail Class shares of the Fund at any time. Redemptions must be for at least $250 or the balance of your investment in a Fund, if less.

          Usually, the Fund sends your redemption proceeds to you on the second business day after your request is received, but not later than seven days afterwards, assuming the request is received in good order by the Fund’s transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) (see below). If you request a redemption of shares shortly after you have purchased those shares by check or automatic investment plan, it may take 10 calendar days for your check or automatic investment to clear and for your shares to be available for redemption.

          The Fund sends redemption proceeds to the shareholder of record at his/her address or bank of record. If proceeds are to be sent to someone else, a different address or a different bank, the Fund will require a letter of instruction with a Medallion Signature Guarantee for each account holder (see below). The Fund can send your redemption proceeds in several different ways: by check to the address of record; by electronic transfer to your bank; or by wire transfer (minimum of $5,000). Before calling, read “Points to Remember When Redeeming,” below. The Fund can postpone payment if: (a) the NYSE is closed for other than usual weekends or holidays, or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (b) an emergency exists as defined by the SEC, or the SEC requires that trading be restricted; or (c) the SEC permits a delay for the protection of investors.

          You Can Redeem Shares In Any Of The Following Ways:

          By Mail: Send your written request to either of the addresses listed in the “How to Open an Account and Make Subsequent Investments” section. Requests must include: account number, transaction amount (in dollars or shares), signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account, Medallion Signature Guarantees (if required), and any other required supporting legal documentation. Once mailed to the Fund, your redemption request is irrevocable and cannot be modified or canceled.

          By Telephone: Call 800 223-1200 to redeem shares in amounts under $50,000. Once made, your telephone request cannot be modified or canceled.

          All shareholders have the telephone redemption option automatically. If you do not want to be able to redeem by telephone, indicate this on your application or call the Fund any time after opening your account. Telephone redemptions are not available for IRA accounts.

          By Systematic Redemption Plan: You can elect this feature only from accounts with balances of at least $5,000. The Fund will automatically redeem shares in the Fund each month or quarter (on the 1st or 15th of the month or on the following business day if those days are not business days) and provide you with a check or electronic transfer to your bank. You must specify the dollar amount (minimum $250) of the redemption and the Fund’s name.

          If you want to set up a systematic redemption plan, contact the Fund and the necessary forms will be sent to you. All owners of an account must sign the systematic redemption plan request. Similarly, all owners must sign any request to increase the amount or frequency of the systematic redemptions or a request for payments to be sent to an address other than the address of record. A Medallion Signature Guarantee is required for this address change.

18  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class


          The Fund can terminate the systematic redemption plan option at any time, although you will be notified if this occurs. You can terminate the plan or reduce the amount or frequency of the redemptions by writing or calling the Fund. Requests to establish, terminate or change the amount or frequency of redemptions will become effective within 5 days after the Fund receives your instructions.

          Points To Remember When Redeeming:

 

 

 

 

The Fund cannot accept redemption requests specifying a certain price or date; these requests will be returned.

 

 

 

 

If you request a redemption by telephone within 30 days of changing your address, or if you would like the proceeds sent to someone else, you must send the Fund your request in writing with a Medallion Signature Guarantee of all owners exactly as registered on the account.

 

 

 

 

For redemptions of more than $250,000, the Fund reserves the right to give you marketable securities (which may consist of either Institutional Class Shares of the Underlying Funds or actual securities originally held by the Underlying Funds) instead of cash.

HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES

          Investors holding Retail Class shares of the Fund are accorded certain exchange privileges involving their Retail Class shares of the Fund. For purposes of making an exchange involving Retail Class shares, an “exchange” means:

 

 

 

 

a sale (redemption) of Retail Class shares of the Fund and the use of the proceeds to purchase Retail Class shares of another Lifecycle Fund (however, as of the date of the Prospectus, no other Lifecycle Funds offered Retail Class shares);

 

 

 

 

a sale (redemption) of Retail Class shares of the Fund and the use of the proceeds to purchase Retail Class shares of another non-Lifecycle series in the Trust; or

 

 

 

 

a sale (redemption) of Retail Class shares of another Lifecycle Fund (however, as of the date of the Prospectus, no other Lifecycle Funds offered Retail Class shares) or another non-Lifecycle series of the Trust and the use of the proceeds to purchase Retail Class shares of the Fund.

          In each case, these exchanges may be made at any time, subject to the exchange privilege limitations described below. The minimum investment amounts that apply to purchases also apply to exchanges. In other words, for any account, an exchange to a Fund in which you already own shares must be at least $50. An exchange to a new Fund account must meet the account minimums as stated by account type above (i.e., $2,000 per Fund account for Traditional IRA, Roth IRA or Coverdell accounts and $2,500 per Fund account for all other accounts, including custodial (UGMA/UTMA) accounts).

          Exchanges between accounts can be made only if the accounts are registered identically in the same name(s), address and social security number or taxpayer identification number.

          You Can Make Exchanges In Any Of The Following Ways:

          By Mail: Send a letter of instruction to either of the addresses in the “How to Open an Account and Make Subsequent Investments” section. The letter must include your name, address, and the funds and accounts you want to exchange between.

          By Telephone: Call 800 223-1200. Once made, your telephone request cannot be modified or canceled.

          Over the Internet: You can exchange shares using TIAA-CREF’s Web Center, which can be accessed through TIAA-CREF’s homepage at www.tiaa-cref.org. Once made, your transaction cannot be modified or canceled.

          By Systematic Exchange: You can elect this feature only if the balance of the Fund account from which you are transferring shares is at least $5,000. The Fund automatically redeems Retail Class shares from the Fund and purchases Retail Class shares in another Fund each month or quarter (on the 1st or 15th of the month or on the following business day if those days are not business days). You must specify the dollar amount and the Funds involved in the exchange. An exchange to a Fund in which you already own shares must be for at least $50, and an exchange to a new Fund account must meet the account minimums as stated by account type above (i.e., $2,000 per Fund account for Traditional IRA, Roth IRA or Coverdell accounts and $2,500 per Fund account for all other accounts, including custodial (UGMA/UTMA) accounts).

          If you want to set up a systematic exchange, you can contact the Fund and you will be sent the necessary forms. All owners of an account must sign the systematic exchange request. Similarly, all account owners must sign any request to increase the amount or frequency of systematic exchanges. You can terminate the plan or change the amount or frequency of the exchanges by writing or calling the Fund. Requests to establish, terminate or change the amount or frequency of exchanges will become effective within 5 days after the Fund receives your instructions.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class  Prospectus  |  19


          Points To Remember When Exchanging:

 

 

 

 

Make sure you understand the investment objective of the Fund into which you exchange shares. The exchange option is not designed to allow you to time the market. It gives you a convenient way to adjust the balance of your account so that it more closely matches your overall investment objectives and risk tolerance level.

 

 

 

 

To maintain low expense ratios and avoid disrupting the management of the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund has adopted certain market timing and excessive trading policies and procedures, which may limit your ability to exchange Fund shares. Please see the “Market Timing/Excessive Trading Policy” section below for more information.

 

 

 

 

The Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange request and to modify or terminate the exchange option at any time. The Fund may do this, in particular, when your transaction activity is deemed to be harmful, including market timing activity.

 

 

 

 

An exchange is considered a sale of securities, and therefore is taxable.

OTHER INVESTOR INFORMATION

          Good Order. Your initial application and later requests for transactions will not be processed until they are received in good order by the Fund’s transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent). Good order means that your application is properly completed or your transaction request includes your Fund account number, the amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares), signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account and any other supporting legal documentation that may be required.

          Share Price. If you buy shares from the Fund directly, including through the Internet, the share price used will be the NAV per share next calculated after the Fund’s transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) receives your application or request in good order. If you buy shares through an intermediary, such as a securities dealer (including a mutual fund “supermarket”), bank or investment adviser, the share price used will be the NAV per share next calculated after the intermediary receives a transaction request that is in good order. If this occurs before the NYSE closes (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), your price will be the NAV per share for that day. If it is after the NYSE closes, your price will be the NAV per share for the next business day. An intermediary could require you to place an order by a specified deadline earlier than 4:00 p.m. to get the NAV per share for that day. If you are opening an account on-line and are transferring assets from another institution, your transaction will be processed at the NAV per share next calculated after the Fund’s transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) receives your check or wire in good order.

          Account Maintenance Fee. Beginning in October 2008, the Fund will charge an annual account maintenance fee of $15.00 per Retail Class Fund account in order to allocate shareholder servicing costs equitably if your Fund balance falls below $2,000 (for any reason, including a decrease in market value). This fee will be deducted from your Retail Class Fund account. Unless you hold your Fund shares through a non-taxable account, the redemption of Fund shares to pay for the fee will be a taxable event for you.

          You will be given 60 days’ notice to reestablish the minimum balance if your Fund account balance falls below $2,000 in order to avoid the annual account maintenance fee. If you do not increase your balance, you will be assessed the account maintenance fee as noted above.

          The annual account maintenance fee will not apply to the following types of Retail Class Fund accounts: accounts held through retirement or employee benefit plans; accounts held through intermediaries and their supermarkets and platforms (i.e., omnibus accounts); accounts that are registered under a taxpayer identification number (or social security number) that has aggregate non-retirement or employee benefit plan assets held in accounts for the Fund or other series of the Trust of $25,000 or more; and accounts currently enrolled in the Fund’s automatic investment plan (AIP). The Fund reserves the right to waive or reduce the annual account maintenance fee for any Fund account at any time. Additionally, the Fund may increase, terminate or revise the terms of the annual account maintenance fee at any time without advance notice to shareholders.

          Minimum Account Size. Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the Fund reserves the right to redeem shares in any account if the value of that account drops below $1,500. You will be allowed at least 60 days, after written notice, to make an additional investment to bring your account value up to at least the specified minimum before the redemption is processed. The Fund reserves the right to waive or reduce the minimum account size for any Fund account at any time. Additionally, the Fund may increase, terminate or revise the terms of the minimum account size requirements at any time without advance notice to shareholders.

          Taxpayer Identification Number. You must provide the Fund with your taxpayer identification number (which, for most individuals, is your social security number) and inform the Fund whether or not you are subject to back-up withholding for prior underreporting. If you do not furnish your taxpayer identification number, redemptions or exchanges of shares, as well as dividends and capital gains distributions, will be subject to back-up tax withholding.

          Changing Your Address. To change the address on your account, please call the Fund or send a written notification signed by all registered owners of your account.

20  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class


          Medallion Signature Guarantee. For some transaction requests (for example, when you are redeeming shares within 30 days of changing your address, bank or bank account or adding certain new services to an existing account), the Fund requires a Medallion Signature Guarantee of each owner of record of an account. This requirement is designed to protect you and the Funds from fraud, and to comply with rules on stock transfers. A Medallion Signature Guarantee is a written endorsement from an eligible guarantor institution that the signature(s) on the written request is (are) valid. Certain commercial banks, trust companies, savings associations, credit unions and members of the United States stock exchange participate in the Medallion Signature Guarantee program. No other form of signature verification will be accepted. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee. For more information about when a signature guarantee is required, please contact the Fund.

          Transferring Shares. You can transfer ownership of your account to another person or organization or change the name on your account by sending the Fund written instructions. All registered owners of the account must sign the request and provide Medallion Signature Guarantees. When you change the name on an account, shares in that account are transferred to a new account.

          Transfer On Death. If you live in certain states, you can designate one or more persons (“beneficiaries”) to whom your Fund shares can be transferred upon death. You can set up your account with a Transfer On Death (“TOD”) registration upon request. (Call the Fund to get the necessary forms.) A TOD registration avoids probate if the beneficiary(ies) survives all shareholders. You maintain total control over your account during your lifetime.

          Telephone and TIAA-CREF Web Center Transactions. The Fund is not liable for losses from unauthorized telephone and TIAA-CREF Web Center transactions so long as reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the person effecting the transaction are followed. The Fund therefore takes the following precautions to ensure your instructions are genuine: the Fund requires the use of personal identification numbers, codes and other procedures designed to reasonably confirm that instructions given by telephone or through TIAA-CREF’s Web Center are genuine. The Fund also tape records telephone instructions and provides written confirmations. The Fund accepts all telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine and accurate. However, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.

          If you do not want to be able to effect transactions over the telephone, call the Fund for instructions.

          Limitations. Federal laws designed to counter terrorism and prevent money laundering might, in certain circumstances, require the Fund to block an account owner’s ability to make certain transactions and thereby refuse to accept a purchase order or any request for transfers or withdrawals, until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator. The Fund may also be required to provide additional information about you and your account to government regulators.

          Advice About Your Account. Representatives of TPIS may recommend that you buy Fund shares. TPIS, a TIAA subsidiary, is considered the principal underwriter for the Fund. TPIS representatives are only authorized to recommend securities of TIAA or its affiliates. They get no commissions for these recommendations.

          Customer Complaints. Customer complaints may be directed to TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, 730 Third Ave., New York, NY 10017-3206, attention: Director, Mutual Fund Distribution Services.

          Electronic Prospectuses. If you received this prospectus electronically and would like a paper copy, please contact the Fund using the TIAA CREF Web Center at www.tiaa-cref.org and one will be sent to you.

MARKET TIMING/EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICY

          There are shareholders who may try to profit from making transactions back and forth among the Lifecycle Funds, in an effort to “time” the market. As money is shifted in and out of the Funds, the Fund may incur transaction costs, including, among other things, expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all shareholders, including long-term investors who do not generate the costs. In addition, market timing can interfere with efficient portfolio management and cause dilution, if timers are able to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies. Consequently, the Lifecycle Funds are not appropriate for such market timing and you should not invest in the Funds if you want to engage in market timing activity.

          The Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures to discourage this market timing activity. Under these policies and procedures, if, within a 60-calendar day period, a shareholder redeems or exchanges any monies out of a Lifecycle Fund, subsequently purchases or exchanges any monies back into that same Lifecycle Fund and then redeems or exchanges any monies out of that same Lifecycle Fund, the shareholder will not be permitted to transfer back into that same Lifecycle Fund through a purchase or exchange for 90 calendar days.

          The Fund’s market timing policies and procedures will not be applied to reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions, systematic withdrawals, systematic purchases, automatic rebalancings, certain transactions made within a retirement or employee benefit plan, such as contributions, mandatory distributions, loans and plan sponsor-initiated transactions, and other types of transactions specified by the Fund’s management. In addition, the market timing policies and procedures will not apply to certain tuition (529) program, funds of funds, wrap programs, asset allocation programs and other similar programs that are approved by the Fund’s management. Fund management may also waive the market timing policies and procedures when it is believed that such

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class  Prospectus  |  21


waiver is in the best interests of the Fund, including but not limited to when it is determined that enforcement of these policies and procedures is not necessary to protect the Fund from the effects of short-term trading.

          The Fund also reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request, including when it is believed that a request would be disruptive to the Fund’s efficient portfolio management. The Fund also may suspend or terminate your ability to transact by telephone, fax or Internet for any reason, including the prevention of market timing. A purchase or exchange request could be rejected or electronic trading privileges could be suspended because of the timing or amount of the investment or because of a history of excessive trading by the investor. Because the Fund has discretion in applying this policy, it is possible that similar transaction activity could be handled differently because of the surrounding circumstances.

          The Underlying Funds’ portfolio securities are fair valued, as necessary (most frequently their international holdings), to help ensure that a portfolio security’s true value is reflected in their NAVs, thereby minimizing any potential stale price arbitrage.

          The Lifecycle Fund seeks to apply their specifically defined market timing policies and procedures uniformly to all shareholders, and not to make exceptions with respect to these policies and procedures (beyond the exceptions noted above). The Fund makes reasonable efforts to apply these policies and procedures to shareholders who own shares through omnibus accounts. The Fund has the right to modify its market timing policies and procedures at any time without advance notice.

          The Lifecycle Fund is not appropriate for market timing. You should not invest in the Fund if you want to engage in market timing activity.

          Shareholders seeking to engage in market timing may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and, despite the Fund’s efforts to discourage market timing, there is no guarantee that the Lifecycle Fund or the Underlying Funds or their agents will be able to identify such shareholders or curtail their trading practices.

          If you invest in the Lifecycle Fund through an intermediary, including through a retirement or employee benefit plan, you may be subject to additional market timing or excessive trading policies implemented by the intermediary or plan. Please contact your intermediary or plan sponsor for more details.

GLOSSARY

Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and Revenue Rulings.

Duration: Duration is a measure of volatility in the price of a bond in response to changes in prevailing interest rates, with a longer duration indicating more volatility. For an investment portfolio of fixed-income securities, duration is the weighted average of each security’s duration.

Equity Securities: Primarily Common stock, preferred stock and securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, including convertible debt securities, convertible preferred stock and warrants or rights to acquire common stock.

Fixed-Income Securities: Bonds and notes (such as corporate and government debt obligations), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and structured securities that generally pay fixed or variable rates of interest; debt obligations issued at a discount from face value (i.e., that have an imputed rate of interest); and other non-equity securities that pay dividends.

Foreign Investments: Securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded or acquired in foreign markets or on foreign exchanges, or securities or contracts payable or denominated in foreign currencies.

Foreign Issuers: Foreign issuers generally include (1) companies whose securities are principally traded outside of the United States; (2) companies having their principal business operations outside of the United States; (3) companies organized outside the United States; and (4) foreign governments and agencies or instrumentalities of foreign governments.

Investment Glidepath: The general movement of the Lifecycle Funds’ target allocations from Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities to Underlying Funds that invest in fixed-income securities as a Fund’s target retirement date approaches, as well as after that target retirement date is obtained. The allocation of the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund reflects a fixed allocation at the end of the investment glidepath once retirement is reached.

Investment-Grade: A fixed-income security is investment-grade if it is rated in the four highest categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or unrated securities that Advisors determines are of comparable quality.

U.S. Government Securities: Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

22  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Because the Fund is new, no financial highlights information is currently available for the Fund.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class  Prospectus  |  23


For more information about the Lifecycle Funds and
TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

The SAI contains more information about certain aspects of the Lifecycle Funds. A current SAI has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is incorporated in this prospectus by reference.

Annual and Semiannual Reports. The Lifecycle Funds’ annual and semiannual reports will provide additional information about the Funds’ investments. In the Lifecycle Funds’ annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Lifecycle Fund’s performance during the preceding fiscal year. However, this report will not contain information on the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund because it only recently commenced operations.

Requesting Documents. You can request a copy of the SAI or these reports without charge, or contact the Fund for any other purpose, in any of the following ways:

 

 

 

 

By telephone:

 

 

Call 800 233-1200

 

In writing:

 

 

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds-Retail

 

 

Class

 

 

c/o Boston Financial Data Services

 

 

P.O. Box 8009

 

 

Boston, MA 02266-8009

 

 

 

 

Over the Internet:

 

 

www.tiaa-cref.org/mfs

Information about TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s public reference room (202 942-8090) in Washington, D.C. The reports and other information are also available through the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the information can also be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549.

To lower costs and eliminate duplicate documents sent to your home, the Fund will mail only one copy of its prospectus, prospectus supplements, annual and semi-annual reports or any other required documents, to your household, even if more than one shareholder lives there. If you would prefer to continue receiving your own copy of any of these documents, you may call the Fund toll-free or write to the Fund as follows:

 

 

 

 

By telephone:

 

 

Call 800 233-1200

 

In writing:

 

 

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds-Retail Class

 

 

c/o Boston Financial Data Services

 

 

P.O. Box 8009

 

 

Boston, MA 02266-8009

 

 

 

811-9301

24  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund  •  Retail Class



 

 

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF

 

LIFECYCLE FUNDS

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 30, 2007

 

 

 

Lifecycle 2045 Fund

 

 

 

Lifecycle 2050 Fund

 

 

 

Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund

 

 

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) contains additional information that you should consider before investing in the Lifecycle Funds listed above, which are each investment portfolios or “Funds” of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (the “Trust”). It is not a prospectus, but is incorporated by reference into and is made a part of the Lifecycle Funds’ Retirement Class prospectus dated November 30, 2007, and the Institutional Class prospectus dated November 30, 2007 (each, a “Prospectus”). Each Prospectus may be obtained by writing the Funds at TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 1259, Charlotte, NC 28201 or by calling 877 518-9161. The SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses.

 

 

 

This SAI describes three new Lifecycle Funds. Each Fund offers Retirement Class and Institutional Class shares. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund also offers Retail Class shares.

 

 

 

The existing seven Lifecycle Funds (2010, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035 and 2040) are offered through separate prospectuses and a separate SAI, each dated April 24, 2007.

 

 

 

Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein have the same meaning as in the Prospectuses.

           (TIAA CREF LOGO)



Table of Contents

 

 

B-2 

Investment Objectives, Policies, and Restrictions

B-2 

Fundamental Policies

B-3 

Investment Policies

 

 

B-19 

Management of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

B-19 

Trustees and Officers of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

B-21 

Equity Ownership of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds Trustees

B-21 

Trustee and Officer Compensation

B-22 

Board Committees

 

 

B-23 

Proxy Voting Policies

 

 

B-23 

Principal Holders of Securities

 

 

B-23 

Investment Advisory and Other Services

B-24 

Retirement Class Service Agreement

B-24 

Underwriters

B-24 

Custodian and Transfer Agent

B-24 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

B-24 

Personal Trading Policy

 

 

B-25 

Information about the Lifecycle Funds’ Portfolio Management Team

B-25 

Structure of Compensation for Portfolio Managers

B-25 

Additional Information Regarding Portfolio Managers

B-25 

Potential Conflicts of Interest of Advisors and Portfolio Managers

 

 

B-25 

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

 

B-26 

About the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and the Shares


 



INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES, AND RESTRICTIONS

          The investment objectives and policies of each Lifecycle Fund are discussed in the Lifecycle Funds’ Prospectuses. Because each Lifecycle Fund invests in Underlying Funds, investors in each Lifecycle Fund will be affected by an Underlying Fund’s investment strategies in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Lifecycle Fund allocates to the Underlying Fund pursuing such strategies. Accordingly, each Lifecycle Fund is subject to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds. The following discussion of investment policies and restrictions supplements the descriptions in the Prospectuses as well as the prospectuses of the Underlying Funds.

          Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), any fundamental policy of a registered investment company may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that series. However, each Lifecycle Fund’s investment objective, policies and principal investment strategies described in the Prospectuses, as well as the investment restrictions contained in “Investment Policies” below, are not fundamental and therefore may be changed by the Trust’s board of trustees (the “Board of Trustees” or the “Board”) at any time.

          Each Lifecycle Fund is classified as diversified under the 1940 Act. In addition, each Lifecycle Fund intends to meet the diversification requirements of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

          Unless stated otherwise, each of the following investment policies and risk considerations apply to each Lifecycle Fund.

FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES

          The following restrictions are fundamental policies of each Lifecycle Fund:

 

 

1.

The Lifecycle Fund will not issue senior securities except as permitted by law.

 

 

2.

The Lifecycle Fund will not borrow money, except: (a) each Fund may purchase securities on margin, as described in restriction 7 below; and (b) from banks (only in amounts not in excess of 331/3% of the market value of that Fund’s assets at the time of borrowing), and, from other sources for temporary purposes (only in amounts not exceeding 5%, or such greater amount as may be permitted by law, of that Fund’s total assets taken at market value at the time of borrowing).

 

 

3.

The Lifecycle Fund will not underwrite the securities of other companies, except to the extent that it may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of securities from its portfolio.

 

 

4.

The Lifecycle Fund will not purchase real estate or mortgages directly, except that the Fund may invest in investment vehicles that purchase real estate or mortgages directly.

 

 

5.

The Lifecycle Fund will not purchase commodities or commodities contracts, except to the extent futures are purchased as described herein.

 

 

6.

The Lifecycle Fund will not lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 331/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limit does not apply to repurchase agreements.

 

 

7.

The Lifecycle Fund will not purchase any security on margin except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities.

B-2  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds



 

 

8.

The Lifecycle Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (excluding the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities).

 

 

 

With respect to investment restriction number 8, each Lifecycle Fund may invest more than 25% of its assets in any one Underlying Fund. For concentration purposes, each Lifecycle Fund will look through to the holdings of its affiliated Underlying Funds to assess its industry concentration. Currently, neither any of the Lifecycle Funds nor any of the Underlying Funds concentrates, or intends to concentrate, its investments in a particular industry.

 

 

9.

The Lifecycle Fund will not, with respect to at least 75% of the value of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer, other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies, or hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

          The following policies and restrictions are non-fundamental policies. These restrictions may be changed without the approval of the shareholders in the affected Lifecycle Fund. Since each Lifecycle Fund will invest primarily in shares of other investment companies, rather than investing directly in individual securities, the investment policies listed below are applicable to the Underlying Funds in which the Lifecycle Funds invest.

          Non-Equity Investments of the Equity Underlying Funds. The equity Underlying Funds (the “Equity Funds”) can, in addition to common stocks, hold other types of securities with equity characteristics, such as convertible bonds, preferred stock, warrants and depository receipts or rights. Pending more permanent investments or to use cash balances effectively, these Funds can hold the same types of money market instruments the Money Market Fund invests in (as described in the Underlying Funds’ prospectuses), as well as other short-term instruments. These other instruments are similar to the instruments the Money Market Fund holds, but they have longer maturities than the instruments allowed in the Money Market Fund, or else do not meet the requirements for “First Tier Securities.”

          When market conditions warrant, the Equity Funds can invest directly in debt securities similar to those the Bond Fund may invest in. The Equity Funds can also hold debt securities that they acquire because of mergers, recapitalizations or otherwise.

          The Equity Funds also can invest in options and futures, as well as newly developed financial instruments, such as equity swaps and equity-linked fixed-income securities, so long as these are consistent with their investment objectives and regulatory requirements.

          Temporary Defensive Positions. During periods when Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”), the investment manager for the Underlying Funds, believes there are unstable market, economic, political or currency conditions domestically or abroad, Advisors may assume, on behalf of an Underlying Fund, a temporary defensive posture and (1) without limitation hold cash and/or invest in money market instruments, or (2) restrict the securities markets in which the Underlying Fund’s assets will be invested by investing those assets in securities markets deemed by Advisors to be conservative in light of the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Under normal circumstances, each Underlying Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in cash or money market instruments for cash management purposes, pending investment in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies and to meet operating expenses. To the extent that an Underlying Fund holds cash or invests in money market instruments, it may not achieve its investment objective.

          Liquidity Facility. The Equity Funds participate in an unsecured revolving credit facility, for temporary or emergency purposes, including, without limitation, funding of shareholder redemptions that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. Certain accounts or funds of the College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds, TIAA-CREF Life Funds and TIAA Separate Account VA-1, each of which is managed by Advisors or an affiliate of Advisors, also participate in this facility. An annual commitment fee for the credit facility is borne by the participating Underlying Funds. Interest associated with any borrowing under the facility will be charged to the borrowing Funds at rates that are based on the Federal Funds Rate in effect during the time of the borrowing.

          If an Underlying Fund borrows money, it could leverage its portfolio by keeping securities it might otherwise have had to sell. Leveraging exposes a Fund to special risks, including greater fluctuations in net asset value in response to market changes.

          Illiquid Investments. The Board of Trustees of the Underlying Funds has delegated responsibility to Advisors for determining the value and liquidity of investments held by each Fund. Investments may be illiquid because of the absence of a trading market, making it difficult to value them or dispose of them promptly at an acceptable price. An Underlying Fund will not purchase or otherwise acquire any investment if, as a result, more than 15% (10% in the case of the Money Market Fund) of its net assets (taken at current value) would be invested in illiquid investments.

          Restricted Securities. The Underlying Funds may invest in restricted securities. A restricted security is one that has a contractual restriction on resale or cannot be resold publicly until it is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Restricted securities can be considered illiquid. However, certain types of restricted securities, including those that are eligible for sale to qualified institutional purchasers in reliance upon Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, may be determined to be liquid by Advisors pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. Purchases by an Underlying Fund of securities of foreign issuers offered and sold outside the United States may be considered liquid even though they are restricted in terms of their resale within the United States.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-3


          Preferred Stock. The Underlying Funds (except for Money Market Fund) can invest in preferred stock consistent with their investment objectives.

          Options and Futures. Each of the Underlying Funds (except for Money Market Fund) may engage in options and futures strategies to the extent permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). The Underlying Funds are not expected to use options and futures strategies in a speculative manner but rather they would use them primarily as hedging techniques or for cash management purposes.

          Option-related activities could include: (1) selling of covered call option contracts and the purchase of call option contracts for the purpose of a closing purchase transaction; (2) buying covered put option contracts, and selling put option contracts to close out a position acquired through the purchase of such options; and (3) selling call option contracts or buying put option contracts on groups of securities and on futures on groups of securities, and buying similar call option contracts or selling put option contracts to close out a position acquired through a sale of such options. This list of options-related activities is not intended to be exclusive, and each Underlying Fund may engage in other types of options transactions consistent with its investment objective and policies and applicable law.

          A call option is a short-term contract (generally for nine months or less) which gives the purchaser of the option the right but not the obligation to purchase the underlying security at a fixed exercise price at any time (American style) or at a set time (European style) prior to the expiration of the option regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. As consideration for the call option, the purchaser pays the seller a premium, which the seller retains whether or not the option is exercised. The seller of a call option has the obligation, upon the exercise of the option by the purchaser, to sell the underlying security at the exercise price. Selling a call option would benefit the seller if, over the option period, the underlying security declines in value or does not appreciate above the aggregate of the exercise price and the premium. However, the seller risks an “opportunity loss” of profits if the underlying security appreciates above the aggregate value of the exercise price and the premium.

          An Underlying Fund may close out a position acquired through selling a call option by buying a call option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the call option that it had previously sold. Depending on the premiums for the call options bought and sold, the Underlying Fund will realize a profit or loss on the transaction.

          A put option is a similar short-term contract that gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell the underlying security at a fixed exercise price prior to the expiration of the option regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. As consideration for the put option, the purchaser pays the seller a premium, which the seller retains whether or not the option is exercised. The seller of a put option has the obligation, upon the exercise of the option by the purchaser, to purchase the underlying security at the exercise price. The buying of a covered put contract limits the downside exposure for the investment in the underlying security. The risk of purchasing a put is that the market price of the underlying stock prevailing on the expiration date may be above the option’s exercise price. In that case, the option would expire worthless and the entire premium would be lost.

          An Underlying Fund may close out a position acquired through buying a put option by selling an identical put option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the put option that it had previously bought. Depending on the premiums of the put options bought and sold, the Underlying Fund would realize a profit or loss on the transaction.

          In addition to options (both calls and puts) on individual securities, there are also options on groups of securities, such as the options on the Standard & Poor’s 100 Index, which are traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange. There are also options on futures of groups of securities such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index. The selling of call options on groups of securities can be used in anticipation of, or in, a general market or market sector decline that may adversely affect the market value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio of securities. To the extent that an Underlying Fund’s portfolio of securities changes in value in correlation with a given stock index, the sale of call options on the futures of that index would substantially reduce the risk to the portfolio of a market decline, and, by so doing, provide an alternative to the liquidation of securities positions in the portfolio with resultant transaction costs. A risk in all options, particularly the relatively new options on groups of securities and on futures on groups of securities, is a possible lack of liquidity. This will be a major consideration before an Underlying Fund deals in any option.

          Another risk in connection with selling a call option on a group of securities or on the futures of groups of securities arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the call option on a particular group of securities and the price of the underlying securities held in the portfolio. Unlike a covered call on an individual security, where a large movement on the upside for the call option will be offset by a similar move on the underlying stock, a move in the price of a call option on a group of securities may not be offset by a similar move in the price of securities held due to the difference in the composition of the particular group and the portfolio itself.

          To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, each Underlying Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on securities or other instruments, or on groups or indices of securities or other instruments. The purpose of hedging techniques using financial futures is to protect the principal value of an Underlying Fund against adverse changes in the market value of securities or instruments in its portfolio, and to obtain better returns on investments than available in the cash market. Since these are hedging techniques, the gains or losses on the futures contract normally will be offset by losses or gains, respectively, on the hedged investment. Futures contracts may be offset prior to the future date by executing an opposite futures contract transaction.

B-4  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


          A futures contract on an investment is a binding contractual commitment that, if held to maturity, generally will result in an obligation to make or accept delivery, during a particular future month, of the securities or instrument underlying the contract. By purchasing a futures contract — assuming a “long” position — an Underlying Fund legally will obligate itself to accept the future delivery of the underlying security or instrument and pay the agreed price. By selling a futures contract — assuming a “short” position — it legally will obligate itself to make the future delivery of the security or instrument against payment of the agreed price.

          Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions that may result in a profit or a loss. While futures positions taken by an Underlying Fund usually will be liquidated in this manner, an Underlying Fund may instead make or take delivery of the underlying securities or instruments whenever it appears economically advantageous to the Underlying Fund to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which the futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing out positions and guarantees that the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.

          A stock index futures contract, unlike a contract on a specific security, does not provide for the physical delivery of securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract. On the contract’s expiration date, a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are closed out. Changes in the market value of a particular stock index futures contract reflects changes in the specified index of equity securities on which the future is based.

          Stock index futures may be used to hedge the equity investments of each Underlying Fund with regard to market risk (involving the market’s assessment of overall economic prospects), as distinguished from company risk (involving the market’s evaluation of the merits of the issuer of a particular security). By establishing an appropriate “short” position in stock index futures, an Underlying Fund may seek to protect the value of its securities portfolio against an overall decline in the market for equity securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, an Underlying Fund can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a “long” position in stock index futures and later liquidating that position as particular equity securities are in fact acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, an Underlying Fund will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements, unrelated to the merits of specific portfolio equity securities, than would otherwise be the case.

          Unlike the purchase or sale of a security, no price is paid or received by an Underlying Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Underlying Fund will be required to deposit in a segregated account with the broker (futures commission merchant) carrying the futures account on behalf of the Underlying Fund an amount of cash, U.S. Treasury securities, or other permissible assets equal to approximately 5% of the contract amount. This amount is known as “initial margin.” Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in security transactions in that futures contract margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the customer to finance the transactions. Rather, the initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract that is returned to the Underlying Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called “variation margin,” will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying stock index fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.” For example, when an Underlying Fund has purchased a stock index futures contract and the price of the underlying stock index has risen, that position will have increased in value, and the Underlying Fund will receive from the broker a variation margin payment based on that increase in value. Conversely, where an Underlying Fund has purchased a stock index futures contract and the price of the underlying stock index has declined, the position would be less valuable and the Underlying Fund would be required to make a variation margin payment to the broker. At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Underlying Fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position that will operate to terminate the Underlying Fund’s position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Underlying Fund, and the Underlying Fund realizes a loss or a gain.

          There are several risks in connection with the use of a futures contract as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the securities or instruments that are the subject of the hedge. For example, it is possible that where an Underlying Fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against declines in the market, the index on which the futures are written may advance and the values of securities or instruments held in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Underlying Fund would lose money on the futures and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio investments. Each Underlying Fund will attempt to reduce this risk by engaging in futures transactions, to the extent possible, where, in their judgment, there is a significant correlation between changes in the prices of the futures contracts and the prices of each Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities or instruments sought to be hedged. In general, it is believed that over time the value of a Fund’s portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices that are intended to correlate to the price movements of the portfolio securities or instruments sought to be hedged.

          Successful use of futures contracts for hedging purposes also is subject to the user’s ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, for example, if an Underlying Fund has hedged against the possibility of the decline in the market adversely affecting stocks held in its portfolio and stock prices increased instead, the Underlying Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those stocks that it has hedged because it

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds Statement of Additional Information  |  B-5


will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities or instruments to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices that reflect the rising market. The Underlying Fund may have to sell securities or instruments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

          In addition to the possibility that there may be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the prices of futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with movements in the security or instrument underlying the contract due to certain market distortions. First, all transactions in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions that could distort the normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market, and as a result the futures market may attract more speculators than the securities market does. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market also may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, even a correct forecast of general market trends by Advisors still may not result in a successful hedging transaction over a short time period.

          Each Underlying Fund may also use futures contracts and options on futures contracts to manage its cash flow more effectively. To the extent that an Underlying Fund enters into non-hedging positions, it will do so only in accordance with certain CFTC exemptive provisions that permit the Underlying Funds to claim an exclusion from the definition of a “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act. The Underlying Funds have claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, and, therefore, are not subject to registration as commodity pool operators. Thus, pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish non-hedging positions in commodity futures or commodity options contracts may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of each Underlying Fund’s portfolio after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that the in-the-money amount of an option that is in-the-money when purchased may be excluded in computing such 5%).

          Options and futures transactions may increase an Underlying Fund’s transaction costs and portfolio turnover rate and will be initiated only when consistent with its investment objectives.

          Other Investment Companies. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, each Underlying Fund can invest up to 5% of its assets in any single investment company and up to 10% of its assets in all other investment companies in the aggregate. However, no Underlying Fund can hold more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any single investment company. These restrictions do not apply to the Lifecycle Funds’ investments in the Underlying Funds. Additionally, the Lifecycle Funds may invest in other investment companies besides the Underlying Funds for cash management and defensive purposes, such as exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the limitations set forth above. Each Lifecycle Fund bears a proportionate share of the expenses of each Underlying Fund in which it invests and the Underlying Funds similarly will bear a proportionate share of the expenses of any investment companies in which they invest.

          Firm Commitment Agreements and Purchase of “When-Issued” Securities. Each Underlying Fund can enter into firm commitment agreements for the purchase of securities on a specified future date. Thus, the Underlying Funds may purchase, for example, new issues of fixed-income instruments on a “when issued” basis, whereby the payment obligation, or yield to maturity, or coupon rate on the instruments may not be fixed at the time of the transaction. In addition, the Underlying Funds may invest in asset-based securities on a delayed delivery basis. This reduces the Underlying Funds’ risk of early repayment of principal, but exposes the Underlying Funds to some additional risk that the transaction will not be consummated.

          When an Underlying Fund enters into a firm commitment agreement, liability for the purchase price — and the rights and risks of ownership of the securities — accrues to the Underlying Fund at the time it becomes obligated to purchase such securities, although delivery and payment occur at a later date. Accordingly, if the market price of the security should decline, the effect of the agreement would be to obligate the Underlying Fund to purchase the security at a price above the current market price on the date of delivery and payment. During the time the Underlying Fund is obligated to purchase such securities, it will be required to segregate assets. See below, “Segregated Accounts.”

Fixed-Income Instruments Generally

          A fixed-income instrument held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by general changes in interest rates that will in turn result in increases or decreases in the market value of the instrument. The market value of non-convertible debt instruments (particularly fixed-income instruments) in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio can be expected to vary inversely to changes in prevailing interest rates. In periods of declining interest rates, the yield of an Underlying Fund holding a significant amount of fixed-income instruments will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market rates, and in periods of rising interest rates, the Underlying Fund’s yield will tend to be somewhat lower. In addition, when interest rates are falling, money received by such an Underlying Fund from the continuous sale of its shares will likely be invested in portfolio instruments producing lower yields than the balance of its portfolio, thereby reducing the Underlying Fund’s current yield. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite result can be expected to occur.

B-6  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


          Ratings as Investment Criteria. Nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) ratings represent the opinions of those organizations as to the quality of securities that they rate. Although these ratings, which are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality, are used by Advisors as one of many criteria for the selection of portfolio securities on behalf of the Funds, Advisors also relies upon its own analysis to evaluate potential investments.

          Subsequent to its purchase by an Underlying Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Fund. Advisors will consider the event in its determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the securities. To the extent that a NRSRO’s ratings change as a result of a change in the NRSRO or its rating system, the Underlying Funds will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for their investments in accordance with their investment objectives and policies.

          Certain Investment-Grade Fixed-Income Obligations. Although obligations rated Baa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BBB by Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”) are considered investment grade, they may be viewed as being subject to greater risks than other investment-grade obligations. Obligations rated Baa by Moody’s are considered medium-grade obligations that lack outstanding investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well, while obligations rated BBB by S&P are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest.

          U.S. Government Fixed-Income Securities. Some of the Underlying Funds may invest in U.S. Government securities. These include: debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Import-Export Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board and Resolution Trust Corporation. Direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury include a variety of securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities and issue dates. Certain of the foregoing U.S. Government securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, whereas others are supported by the right of the agency or instrumentality to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. Treasury or by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government or GNMA to purchase financial obligations of the agency or instrumentality. In contrast, certain of the foregoing U.S. Government securities are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality (e.g., GNMA). Because the U.S. Government is not obligated by law to support an agency or instrumentality that it sponsors, or its securities, an Underlying Fund only invests in U.S. Government securities when Advisors determines that the credit risk associated with such securities is suitable for the Fund.

          Risks of Lower-Rated, Lower-Quality Debt Instruments. Lower-rated debt securities (i.e., those rated Ba or lower by Moody’s or BB or lower by S&P) are sometimes referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds. Each of the Underlying Funds may invest in lower-rated securities. In particular, the High-Yield Fund II will invest at least 80% of its assets in below-investment-grade securities. These securities are considered, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation and will generally involve more credit risk than securities in the higher-rated categories. Reliance on credit ratings entails greater risks with regard to lower-rated securities than it does with regard to higher-rated securities, and Advisors’ success is more dependent upon its own credit analysis with regard to lower-rated securities than is the case with regard to higher-rated securities. The market values of such securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Such lower-rated securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, regarding lower-rated bonds may depress prices and liquidity for such securities. To the extent an Underlying Fund invests in these securities, factors adversely affecting the market value of lower-rated securities will adversely affect the Funds’ net asset value (“NAV”). In addition, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.

          An Underlying Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain lower-rated securities for which there is a thin trading market. Because not all dealers maintain markets in lower-rated securities, there is no established retail secondary market for many of these securities, and the Underlying Funds anticipates that they could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent there is a secondary trading market for lower-rated securities, it is generally not as liquid as that for higher-rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities may make it more difficult for the Underlying Funds to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing an Underlying Fund’s assets. Market quotations are generally available on many lower-rated issues only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such dealers or prices for actual sales. When market quotations are not readily available, lower-rated securities must be valued by (or under the direction of) the Board of Trustees. This valuation is more difficult and judgment plays a greater role in such valuation when there is less reliable objective data available.

          Any debt instrument, no matter its initial rating may, after purchase by an Underlying Fund, have its rating lowered due to the deterioration of the issuer’s financial position. Advisors may determine that an unrated security is of comparable quality to securities with a particular rating. Such unrated securities are treated as if they carried the rating of securities with which Advisors compares them.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds Statement of Additional Information  |  B-7



          Lower-rated debt securities may be issued by corporations in the growth stage of their development. They may also be issued in connection with a corporate reorganization or as part of a corporate takeover. Companies that issue such lower-rated securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers is greater than is the case with higher-rated securities. For example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly-leveraged issuers of lower-rated securities may experience financial stress. During such periods, such issuers may not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment obligations. The issuer’s ability to service its debt obligations may also be adversely affected by specific corporate developments, the issuer’s inability to meet specific projected business forecasts or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by the issuer is significantly greater for the holders of lower-rated securities because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors of the issuer.

          It is possible that a major economic recession could adversely affect the market for lower-rated securities. Any such recession might severely affect the market for and the values of such securities, as well as the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon.

          The Underlying Funds may acquire lower-rated securities that are sold without registration under the federal securities laws and therefore carry restrictions on resale. The Underlying Funds may incur special costs in disposing of such securities, but will generally incur no costs when the issuer is responsible for registering the securities.

          The Underlying Funds may also acquire lower-rated securities during an initial underwriting. Such securities involve special risks because they are new issues. The Underlying Funds have no arrangement with any person concerning the acquisition of such securities, and Advisors will carefully review the credit and other characteristics pertinent to such new issues. An Underlying Fund may from time to time participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled issuers of securities held by the Fund. Such participation may subject the Underlying Fund to expenses such as legal fees and may make the Fund an “insider” of the issuer for purposes of the federal securities laws, and therefore may restrict the Fund’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation by the Underlying Fund on such committees also may expose the Fund to potential liabilities under the federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. The Underlying Fund would participate on such committees only when Advisors believes that such participation is necessary or desirable to enforce the Fund’s rights as a creditor or to protect the value of securities held by the Fund.

          Corporate Debt Securities. An Underlying Fund may invest in corporate debt securities of U.S. and foreign issuers and/or hold its assets in these securities for cash management purposes. The investment return of corporate debt securities reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument.

          Zero Coupon Obligations. Some of the Underlying Funds may invest in zero coupon obligations. Zero coupon securities generally pay no cash interest (or dividends in the case of preferred stock) to their holders prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities usually are issued and traded at a deep discount from their face or par value and generally are subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than securities of comparable maturities and credit quality that pay cash interest (or dividends in the case of preferred stock) on a current basis. Although an Underlying Fund will receive no payments on its zero coupon securities prior to their maturity or disposition, it will be required for federal income tax purposes generally to include in its dividends to shareholders each year an amount equal to the annual income that accrues on its zero coupon securities. Such dividends will be paid from the cash assets of an Underlying Fund, from borrowings or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary, at a time that an Underlying Fun otherwise would not have done so. To the extent an Underlying Fund is required to liquidate thinly-traded securities, an Underlying Fund may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely-traded. The risks associated with holding securities that are not readily marketable may be accentuated at such time. To the extent the proceeds from any such dispositions are used by an Underlying Fund to pay distributions, the Underlying Fund will not be able to purchase additional income-producing securities with such proceeds, and as a result its current income ultimately may be reduced.

          Custodial receipts issued in connection with so-called trademark zero coupon securities, such as CATs and TIGRs, are not issued by the U.S. Treasury, and are therefore not U.S. Government securities, although the underlying bond represented by such receipt is a debt obligation of the U.S. Treasury. Other zero coupon Treasury securities (e.g., STRIPs and CUBEs) are direct obligations of the U.S. Government.

          Floating and Variable Rate Instruments. Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event based, such as based on a change in the prime rate. The interest rate on a floater is a variable rate which is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or U.S. Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater resets periodically, typically every six months. Some of the Underlying Funds may invest in floating and variable rate instruments. Income securities may provide for floating or variable rate interest or dividend payments. The floating or variable rate may be determined by reference to a known lending rate, such as a bank’s prime rate, a certificate of deposit rate or the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Alternatively, the rate may be determined through an auction or

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remarketing process. The rate also may be indexed to changes in the values of the interest rate of securities indexed, currency exchange rate or other commodities. Variable and floating rate securities tend to be less sensitive than fixed-rate securities to interest rate changes and to have higher yields when interest rates increase. However, during rising interest rates, changes in the interest rate of an adjustable rate security may lag changes in market rates. The amount by which the rates paid on an income security may increase or decrease and may be subject to periodic or lifetime caps. Fluctuations in interest rates above these caps could cause adjustable rate securities to behave more like fixed-rate securities in response to extreme movements in interest rates.

          An Underlying Fund may also invest in inverse floating rate debt instruments (“inverse floaters”). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floating rate security may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed-rate obligation of similar credit quality. Such securities may also pay a rate of interest determined by applying a multiple to the variable rate. The extent of increases and decreases in the value of securities whose rates vary inversely with changes in market rates of interest generally will be larger than comparable changes in the value of an equal principal amount of a fixed-rate security having similar credit quality redemption provisions and maturity.

          Foreign Debt Obligations. The debt obligations of foreign governments and entities may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign government. An Underlying Fund may buy securities issued by certain “supra-national” entities, which include entities designated or supported by governments to promote economic reconstruction or development, international banking organizations and related government agencies. Examples are the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly called the “World Bank”), the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.

          The governmental members of these supranational entities are “stockholders” that typically make capital contributions and may be committed to make additional capital contributions if the entity is unable to repay its borrowings. A supra-national entity’s lending activities may be limited to a percentage of its total capital, reserves and net income. There can be no assurance that the constituent foreign governments will continue to be able or willing to honor their capitalization commitments for those entities.

          An Underlying Fund can invest in U.S. dollar-denominated “Brady Bonds.” These foreign debt obligations may be fixed-rate par bonds or floating-rate discount bonds. They are generally collateralized in full as to repayment of principal at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations that have the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds can be viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity. Those uncollateralized amounts constitute what is called the “residual risk.”

          If there is a default on collateralized Brady Bonds resulting in acceleration of the payment obligations of the issuer, the zero coupon U.S. Treasury securities held as collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors, nor will those obligations be sold to distribute the proceeds. The collateral will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds. The defaulted bonds will continue to remain outstanding, and the face amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments which would have then been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. Because of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds, Brady Bonds are considered speculative investments.

          Structured or Indexed Securities. Some of the Underlying Funds may invest in structured or indexed securities. The value of the principal of and/or interest on such securities is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the structured or indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in a loss of the Underlying Fund’s investment. Structured or indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in interest rates or the value of the security at maturity may be some multiple of the change in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured or indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities. Structured or indexed securities may also be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities.

          An Underlying Fund may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.

          If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of a U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bond, even during a period of deflation, although the inflation-adjusted principal received could be less than the inflation-adjusted principal that had accrued to the bond at the time of purchase. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. An Underlying Fund may also invest in other inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not

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provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

          The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.

          While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.

          The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is not seasonably adjusted and which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.

          An Underlying Fund may invest in targeted return index securities (“TRAINs”), which are fixed rate certificates that represent undivided interests in the pool of securities (generally lower-rated debt securities that are unsecured) underlying a Targeted Return Index Securities Trust. By investing in a TRAIN, a holder is able to invest in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities without incurring the brokerage and other expenses associated with directly holding small positions in individual securities. A holder of a TRAIN receives income from the trust as a result of principal and interest paid by the trust’s underlying securities, and indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the TRAIN. TRAINs are not registered under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act and therefore generally are held by qualified institutional buyers and resold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. As a result, certain investments in TRAINs may be less liquid to the extent that the Underlying Fund is unable to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at any point in time. TRAINs that are rated below investment grade are considered lower-rated debt securities, and will entail the risks described above in the discussion regarding lower-rated debt securities.

          Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities

          Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Generally. Some of the Underlying Funds may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, which represent direct or indirect participation in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property or instruments derived from such loans. Mortgage-backed securities include various types of mortgage related securities such as government stripped mortgage related securities, adjustable rate mortgage related securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. Some of the Underlying Funds may also invest in asset-backed securities, which represent participation in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (i.e., credit card) agreements and other categories of receivables. Such assets are pooled and securitized by governmental, government-related and private organizations through the use of trusts and special purpose entities and sold to investors. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for certain time periods by letters of credit or pool insurance policies issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation. Other credit enhancements also may exist.

          Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Mortgage-related securities represent pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by various government-sponsored enterprises, such as GNMA, by government-related organizations, such as FNMA and FHLMC, as well as by private issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers and private mortgage insurance companies.

          Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities are described as “modified pass-through.” These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.

          Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of

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payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities, private insurers or the mortgage poolers. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees, and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof, will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets an Underlying Fund’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. An Underlying Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, Advisors determines that the securities meet the Fund’s quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.

          Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ( “CMOs). CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, on a monthly basis. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.

          In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (“issuer”) issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds (“Bonds”). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (“Collateral”). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begin to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios.

          The average maturity of pass-through pools of mortgage related securities in which some of the Underlying Funds may invest varies with the maturities of the underlying mortgage instruments. In addition, a pool’s stated maturity may be shortened by unscheduled payments on the underlying mortgages. Factors affecting mortgage prepayments include the level of interest rates, general economic and social conditions, the location of the mortgaged property and age of the mortgage. For example, in periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life of the mortgage related security. Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual average life of the mortgage related security. Accordingly, it is not possible to accurately predict the average life of a particular pool. Reinvestment of prepayments may occur at higher or lower rates than originally expected. Therefore, the actual maturity and realized yield on pass-through or modified pass-through mortgage related securities will vary based upon the prepayment experience of the underlying pool of mortgages. For purposes of calculating the average life of the assets of the relevant Underlying Fund, the maturity of each of these securities will be the average life of such securities based on the most recent estimated annual prepayment rate.

          Asset-Backed Securities Unrelated to Mortgage Loans. Some of the Underlying Funds may invest in asset-backed securities that are unrelated to mortgage loans. To date, several types of asset-backed securities have been offered to investors, including Certificates for Automobile ReceivablesSM (“CARSSM”). CARSSM represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARSSM are passed through monthly to certificate holders, and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust. An investor’s return on CARSSM may be affected by early prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented from realizing the full amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the application of federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.

          Mortgage Dollar Rolls. Some of the Underlying Funds may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with a counterparty to repurchase substantially identical securities on a specified future date. To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to an Underlying Fund generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered. The Underlying Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Underlying Fund would benefit to the extent of any price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) plus the interest earned on the short-term investment awaiting the

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settlement date of the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income and gain or loss due to mortgage repayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Underlying Fund compared with what such performance would have been without the use of mortgage rolls. The Underlying Fund will hold and maintain in a segregated account until the settlement date cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The benefits derived from the use of mortgage rolls may depend upon Advisors’ ability to predict correctly mortgage prepayments and interest rates. There is no assurance that mortgage rolls can be successfully employed. For financial reporting and tax purposes, some of the Underlying Funds treat mortgage rolls as a financing transaction.

          Lending of Securities. Subject to the Underlying Funds’ fundamental investment policy relating to loans of portfolio securities, each Underlying Fund may lend its securities to brokers and dealers that are not affiliated with Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”), are registered with the SEC and are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), and also to certain other financial institutions. All loans will be fully collateralized. Specifically, in connection with the lending of its securities an Underlying Fund will receive as collateral cash, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government (i.e., Treasury securities), or other collateral permitted by applicable law, which at all times while the loan is outstanding will be maintained in amounts equal to at least 102% of the current market value of the outstanding loaned securities (or such lesser percentage as may be permitted by SEC interpretations, not to fall below 100% of the market value of the loaned securities), as reviewed daily. The Underlying Fund lending its securities will receive amounts equal to the interest or dividends paid on the securities loaned and in addition will expect to receive a portion of the income generated by the short-term investment of cash received as collateral or, alternatively, where securities or a letter of credit are used as collateral, a lending fee paid directly to the Underlying Fund by the borrower of the securities. Such loans will be terminable by the Underlying Fund at any time and will not be made to affiliates of TIAA. The Underlying Fund may terminate a loan of securities in order to regain record ownership of, and to exercise beneficial rights related to, the loaned securities, including, but not necessarily limited to, voting or subscription rights, and may, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, terminate a loan in the event that a vote of holders of those securities is required on a material matter. The Underlying Fund may pay reasonable fees to persons unaffiliated with the Fund for services, for arranging such loans, or for acting as securities lending agent Loans of securities will be made only to firms deemed creditworthy. As with any extension of credit, however, there are risks of delay in recovering the loaned securities, should the borrower of securities default, become the subject of bankruptcy proceedings, or otherwise be unable to fulfill its obligations or fail financially.

          Repurchase Agreements. The Underlying Funds may use repurchase agreements to manage cash balances. In a repurchase agreement, the Underlying Funds would buy an underlying debt instrument on condition that the seller commits to buy it back at a fixed time and price. The period from purchase to repurchase is usually no more than a week and never more than a year. Repurchase agreements may involve special risks.

          Repurchase agreements have the characteristics of loans and will be fully collateralized (either with physical securities or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of the custodian bank) at all times. During the term of the repurchase agreement, the Underlying Fund retains the security subject to the repurchase agreement as collateral securing the seller’s repurchase obligation, continually monitors the market value of the security subject to the agreement, and requires the Underlying Fund’s seller to deposit with the Fund additional collateral equal to any amount by which the market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreement falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase agreement. Each Underlying Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System, primary dealers in United States Government securities or other domestic or foreign broker-dealers whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by Advisors and who have, therefore, been determined to present minimal credit risk.

          Securities underlying repurchase agreements will be limited to certificates of deposit, commercial paper, banker’s acceptances, or obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, in which the Fund entering into the agreement may otherwise invest.

          If a seller of a repurchase agreement defaults and does not repurchase the security subject to the agreement, the Underlying Fund would look to the collateral security underlying the seller’s repurchase agreement, including the securities subject to the repurchase agreement, for satisfaction of the seller’s obligation to the Underlying Fund. In such event, the Underlying Fund might incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral and might suffer a loss if the value of the collateral declines. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are instituted against a seller of a repurchase agreement, realization upon the collateral may be delayed or limited.

          Swap Transactions. Each Underlying Fund (other than the Money Market Fund) may, to the extent permitted by the SEC, enter into privately negotiated “swap” transactions with other financial institutions in order to take advantage of investment opportunities generally not available in public markets. In general, these transactions involve “swapping” a return based on certain securities, instruments, or financial indices with another party, such as a commercial bank, in exchange for a return based on different securities, instruments, or financial indices.

          By entering into a swap transaction, an Underlying Fund may be able to protect the value of a portion of its portfolio against declines in market value. Each Underlying Fund may also enter into swap transactions to facilitate implementation of allocation strategies between different market segments or countries or to take advantage of market opportunities that may arise from time to time. An Underlying Fund may be able to enhance its overall performance if the return offered by the other party to the swap transaction exceeds the return swapped by the Fund. However, there can be no assurance that the return an Underlying Fund receives

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from the counterparty to the swap transaction will exceed the return it swaps to that party.

          While an Underlying Fund will only enter into swap transactions with counterparties it considers creditworthy (and will monitor the creditworthiness of parties with which it enters into swap transactions), a risk inherent in swap transactions is that the other party to the transaction may default on its obligations under the swap agreement. If the other party to the swap transaction defaults on its obligations, the Underlying Fund would be limited to the agreement’s contractual remedies. There can be no assurance that an Underlying Fund will succeed when pursuing its contractual remedies. To minimize an Underlying Fund’s exposure in the event of default, it will usually enter into swap transactions on a net basis (i.e., the parties to the transaction will net the payments payable to each other before such payments are made). When an Underlying Fund enters into swap transactions on a net basis, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each such swap agreement will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by the Fund’s custodian. To the extent an Underlying Fund enters into swap transactions other than on a net basis, the amount segregated will be the full amount of the Fund’s obligations, if any, with respect to each such swap agreement, accrued on a daily basis. See “Segregated Accounts,” below.

          Swap agreements may be considered illiquid by the SEC staff and subject to the limitations on illiquid investments.

          To the extent that there is an imperfect correlation between the return an Underlying Fund is obligated to swap and securities or instruments that are intended to be correlated to such return, the value of the swap transaction may be adversely affected. It is not the intention of any Underlying Fund to engage in swap transactions in a speculative manner, but rather primarily to hedge or manage the risks associated with assets held in, or to facilitate the implementation of portfolio strategies of purchasing and selling assets for, the Fund.

          Segregated Accounts. In connection with when-issued securities, firm commitment agreements, and certain other transactions in which a Fund incurs an obligation to make payments in the future, an Underlying Fund may be required to segregate assets with its custodian bank or within its portfolio in amounts sufficient to settle the transaction. Such segregated assets may consist of any liquid assets, including equity securities, cash, U.S. Government securities or other securities as may be permitted by law.

CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

          The value of an Underlying Fund’s assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations, and an Underlying Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. To minimize the impact of such factors on net asset values, an Underlying Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions in connection with their investments in foreign securities. These transactions may also let the Funds “lock in” exchange rates when buying or selling foreign securities. The Underlying Funds will not speculate in foreign currency exchange, and will enter into foreign currency transactions only to “hedge” the currency risk associated with investing in foreign securities. Although such transactions tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also may limit any potential gain that might result should the value of such currency increase.

          The Underlying Funds will conduct their currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market, or through forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are entered into with large commercial banks or other currency traders who are participants in the interbank market.

          By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction, an Underlying Fund is able to protect itself against possible loss between trade and settlement dates for that purchase or sale resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and such foreign currency. This practice is sometimes referred to as “transaction hedging.” In addition, when it appears that a particular foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, an Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. This practice is sometimes referred to as “portfolio hedging.” Similarly, when it appears that the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, an Underlying Fund may enter into a forward contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount.

          The Underlying Funds may also hedge their foreign currency exchange rate risk by engaging in currency financial futures, options and “cross-hedge” transactions. In “cross-hedge” transactions, a Fund holding securities denominated in one foreign currency will enter into a forward currency contract to buy or sell a different foreign currency (one that generally tracks the currency being hedged with regard to price movements). Such cross-hedges are expected to help protect an Underlying Fund against an increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against certain foreign currencies.

          The Underlying Funds may hold a portion of their respective assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.

          The forecasting of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult and whether a short-term hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain.

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Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward contract. Accordingly, an Underlying Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if its predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. In addition, the use of cross-hedging transactions may involve special risks, and may leave an Underlying Fund in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. Because foreign currency forward contracts are privately negotiated transactions, there can be no assurance that an Underlying Fund will have flexibility to roll-over the foreign currency forward contract upon its expiration if it desires to do so. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the other party to the contract will perform its obligations thereunder.

          There is no express limitation on the percentage of an Underlying Fund’s assets that may be committed to foreign currency exchange contracts. An Underlying Fund will not enter into foreign currency forward contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts where that Fund would be obligated to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of that Fund’s portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency or, in the case of a cross-hedge transaction, denominated in a currency or currencies that the Fund’s investment adviser believes will correlate closely to the currency’s price movements. The Underlying Funds generally will not enter into forward contracts with terms longer than one year.

          Foreign Investments. As described more fully in the Prospectuses and the prospectuses for the Underlying Funds, certain Underlying Funds may invest in foreign securities, including those in emerging markets. In addition to the general risk factors discussed in the Prospectuses and below, there are a number of country- or region-specific risks and other considerations that may affect these investments. These are also discussed in the Underlying Funds’ Statement of Additional Information. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in emerging market countries, as described below.

          General. Since foreign companies may not be subject to accounting, auditing, financial reporting practices, disclosure and other requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. company, and it may be difficult to interpret the information that is available. There may be difficulties in obtaining or enforcing judgments against foreign issuers and it also is often more difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of portfolio securities. In certain countries, there is less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the U.S.

          Volume and liquidity in most foreign markets are less than in the U.S., and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Notwithstanding the fact that each Underlying Fund generally intends to acquire the securities of foreign issuers only where there are public trading markets, investments by a Fund in the securities of foreign issuers may tend to increase the risks with respect to the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund’s ability to meet a large number of shareholder redemption requests should there be economic or political turmoil in a country in which the Fund has a substantial portion of its assets invested or should relations between the U.S. and foreign countries deteriorate markedly. Securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Fixed commissions on some foreign securities exchanges are higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Funds endeavor to achieve most favorable net results on their portfolio transactions.

          Foreign markets have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct these transactions. Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in the U.S. markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of “failed settlement.” The inability of an Underlying Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Losses to the Underlying Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of portfolio securities, or liabilities arising out of the Fund’s inability to fulfill a contract to sell these securities, could result from failed settlements. In addition, evidence of securities ownership may be uncertain in many foreign countries. As a result, there is a risk that an Underlying Fund’s trade details could be incorrectly or fraudulently entered at the time of the transaction, resulting in a loss to the Fund.

          With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect the Underlying Fund’s investments in those countries. The economies of some countries differ unfavorably from the United States’ economy in such respects as growth of national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. In addition, the internal politics of some foreign countries are not as stable as in the United States. Governments in certain foreign counties continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.

          Terrorism and related geopolitical risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

          Investment and Repatriation Restrictions. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions

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limit and at times, preclude investment in certain of such countries and increase the cost and expenses of Underlying Funds investing in them. These restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by these or other countries in which the Funds invest. In addition, the repatriation (i.e., remitting back to the U.S.) of both investment income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government consents. The Underlying Fund could be adversely affected by delays in or a refusal to grant any required governmental registration or approval for repatriation.

          Taxes. The dividends and interest payable on certain of the Underlying Funds’ foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the Funds’ shareholders.

          Emerging Markets. Investments in companies domiciled in emerging market countries may be subject to potentially higher risks than investments in companies in developed countries.

          An emerging market security is one issued by a foreign government or private issuer that has one or more of the following characteristics: (i) its principal securities trading market is in an emerging market country, (ii) alone or on a consolidated basis it derives 50% or more of its annual revenue from goods produced, sales made or services performed in emerging markets or (iii) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in, an emerging market country. Based on these criteria it is possible for a security to be considered issued by an issuer in more than one country. Therefore, it is possible for the securities of any issuer that has one or more of these characteristics in connection with any emerging market country not to be considered an emerging market security if it has one or more of these characteristics in connection with a developed country.

          The term “emerging market” describes any country which is generally considered to be an emerging or developing country by major organizations in the international financial community, such as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (more commonly known as the World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation. Emerging markets can include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.

          These risks include (i) less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the markets for these securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading that result in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility; (iii) the lack of publicly available information, including reports of payments of dividends or interest on outstanding securities; (iv) certain national policies that may restrict an Underlying Fund’s investment opportunities, including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; (v) local taxation; (vi) the absence of developed structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property; (vii) the absence until recently, in certain countries, of a capital structure or market-oriented economy; (viii) the possibility that recent favorable economic developments in certain countries may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in these countries; (ix) restrictions that may make it difficult or impossible for the Fund to vote proxies, exercise shareholder rights, pursue legal remedies, and obtain judgments in foreign courts; (x) the risk of uninsured loss due to lost, stolen, or counterfeit stock certificates; and (xi) possible losses through the holding of securities in domestic and foreign custodial banks and depositories.

          In addition, some countries in which the Underlying Funds may invest have experienced substantial, and in some periods, extremely high rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain countries.

          The repatriation of investment income, capital and proceeds of sales described above are also relevant to investments in companies domiciled in emerging market countries. Further, the economies of emerging market countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.

          Investment in Canada. The United States is Canada’s largest trading partner, and developments in economic policy do have a significant impact on the Canadian economy. The expanding economic and financial integration of the United States, Canada and Mexico through the NAFTA Agreement will likely make the Canadian economy and securities market more sensitive to North American trade patterns. Growth in developing nations overseas will likely change the composition of Canada’s trade and foreign investment composition in the near future.

          Canada’s parliamentary system of government is, in general, stable. However, one of the provinces, Quebec, does have a “separatist” party whose objective is to achieve sovereignty and increased self-governing legal and financial powers. Canada is a major producer of commodities such as forest products, metals, agricultural products, and energy related products like oil, gas, and hydroelectricity. Accordingly, changes in the supply and demand of such commodity resources, both domestically and internationally, can have a significant effect on Canadian market performance.

          Investments in Europe. The European Union (EU) is an intergovernmental and supranational union of 27 European countries, known as member states. A key activity of the EU is the establishment and administration of a common single market, consisting of, among other things, a single currency (for 13 members) and a common trade policy. The most widely used currency in the EU (and the unit of currency of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)) is the euro, which is in use in 13 of the 27 member states. In addition to adopting a single currency, EMU member countries no longer control their own monetary policies. Instead, the

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-15


authority to direct monetary policy is exercised by the European Central Bank.

          In the transition to the single economic system, significant political decisions will be made which will affect the market regulation, subsidization, privatization across all industries, from agricultural products to telecommunications.

          While economic and monetary convergence in the EU may offer new opportunities for those investing in the region, investors should be aware that the success of the EU is not wholly assured. Europe must grapple with a number of challenges, any one of which could threaten the survival of this monumental undertaking. Twelve disparate economies must adjust to a unified monetary system, the absence of exchange rate flexibility, and the loss of economic sovereignty. Europe’s economies are diverse, its governments are decentralized, and its cultures differ widely. Unemployment is historically high and could pose political risk. One or more member countries might exit the union, placing the currency and banking system in jeopardy. Major issues currently facing the EU cover its membership, structure, procedures and policies; they include the adoption, abandonment or adjustment of the new constitutional treaty, the EU’s enlargement to the south and east, and resolving the EU’s problematic fiscal and democratic accountability. Efforts of the member states to continue to unify their economic and monetary policies may increase the potential for similarities in the movements of European markets and reduce the benefit of diversification within the region.

          The EU has been extending its influence to the east. It has accepted new members that were previously behind the Iron Curtain, and has plans to accept several more in the medium-term. For former Iron Curtain countries, membership serves as a strong political impetus to employ tight fiscal and monetary policies. Nevertheless, several entrants in recent years are former Soviet satellites and remain burdened to various extents by the inherited inefficiencies of centrally planned economies similar to that which existed under the old Soviet Union.

          Further expansion of EU membership has long-term economic benefits, but the remaining European countries are not viewed as currently suitable for membership, especially the troubled economies of countries further east. Also, as the EU continues to enlarge eastward, the candidate countries’ accessions tend to grow more controversial.

          The EU has the largest economy in the world according to the International Monetary Fund, and is expected to grow further over the next decade as more countries join. However, although the EU has set itself an objective to become “the world’s most dynamic and competitive economy” by the year 2010, it is now generally accepted that this target will not be met. The EU’s economic growth has been below that of the United States most years since 1990, and the economic performance of certain of its key members, including Germany and Italy, is a matter of serious concern to policy makers.

          Investing in euro-denominated securities entails risk of being exposed to a relatively new currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that make up the EU. In addition, many European countries rely heavily upon export-dependent businesses and fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar can have either a positive or a negative effect upon corporate profits.

          Investments in Eastern Europe. Investing in the securities of Eastern European issuers is highly speculative and involves risks not usually associated with investing in the more developed markets of Western Europe.

          Changes occurring in Eastern Europe today could have long-term potential consequences. These changes could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing costs, growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment in most countries of Eastern Europe is highly speculative at this time.

          Recent political and economic reforms do not eliminate the possibility of a return to centrally planned economies and state-owned industries. Investments in Eastern European countries may involve risks of nationalization, expropriation and confiscatory taxation. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries may also have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value relative to the established currencies of western market economies, little or no experience in trading in securities, no accounting or financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal tradition which does not recognize rights in private property.

          Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as a custodian of the Underlying Funds’ assets invested in such countries, and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian under the 1940 Act and exemptive relief from such Act may be required. All of these considerations are among the factors that result in significant risks and uncertainties arising from investing in Eastern Europe.

          Investment in Latin America. The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political, economic and social instability, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. For investors, this has meant additional risk caused by periods of regional conflict, political corruption, totalitarianism, protectionist measures, nationalizations, hyperinflation, debt crises, sudden and large currency devaluation, and military intervention. However, there have been changes in this regard, particularly in the past decade. Democracy is beginning to become well established in some countries. A move to a more mature and accountable political environment is well under way. Domestic economies have been deregulated, privatization of state-owned companies has progressed, and foreign trade restrictions have been relaxed. Nonetheless, to the extent that events such as those listed above that increase the risk of investment in this region continue in the future, they could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets.

          Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation,

B-16  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.

          Certain Latin American countries may experience sudden and large adjustments in their currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Latin American countries may impose restrictions on the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Underlying Funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Underlying Funds’ interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

          A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. Argentina’s recent bankruptcy and the spreading financial turmoil in its neighboring countries are just the latest chapters in Latin America’s long history of foreign debt and default. Almost all of the region’s economies have become highly dependent upon foreign credit and loans from external sources to fuel their state-sponsored economic plans. Government profligacy and ill-conceived plans for modernization have exhausted these resources with little benefit accruing to the economy and most countries have been forced to restructure their loans or risk default on their debt obligations. In addition, interest on the foreign debt and other loans is subject to market conditions and may reach levels that would impair economic activity and create a difficult and costly environment for borrowers. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.

          Investments in Japan. Government-industry cooperation, a strong work ethic, mastery of high technology, emphasis on education, and a comparatively small defense allocation helped Japan advance with extraordinary speed to become one of the largest economic powers along with the United States and the EU. Despite its impressive history, investors face special risks when investing in Japan.

          The Japanese economy languished for much of the last decade. Lack of effective governmental action in the areas of tax reform to reduce high tax rates, banking regulation to address enormous amounts of bad debt, and economic reforms to attempt to stimulate spending are among the factors cited as possible causes of Japan’s economic problems. The yen has had a history of unpredictable and volatile movements against the U.S. dollar; a weakening yen hurts U.S. investors holding yen-denominated securities. Finally, the Japanese stock market has experienced wild swings in value and has often been considered significantly over-valued.

          Japan has historically depended on oil for most of its energy requirements. Almost all of its oil is imported, the majority from the Middle East. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the domestic economy but more recently Japan has worked to reduce its dependence on oil by encouraging energy conservation and use of alternative fuels. In addition, a restructuring of industry with emphasis shifting from basic industries to processing and assembly type industries, has contributed to the reduction of oil consumption. However there is no guarantee this favorable trend will continue.

          Overseas trade is important to Japan’s economy. Japan has few natural resources and must export to pay for its imports of these basic requirements. Because of the concentration of Japanese exports in highly visible products such as automobiles, machine tools and semiconductors and the large trade surpluses ensuing therefore, Japan has had difficult relations with its trading partners, particularly the U.S. It is possible that trade sanctions or other protectionist measures could impact Japan adversely in both the short term and long term.

          Over the last few years, the nation’s financial institutions were successfully overhauled under the strong leadership of the government. Banks, in particular, disposed of their huge overhang of bad loans and trimmed their balance sheets, and are now competing with foreign institutions as well as other types of financial institutions. The successful financial sector reform coincided with Japan’s economic recovery, which set the stage for a bright future outlook for Japanese companies. Many Japanese companies cut costs, took care of unfunded pension liabilities and wrote off impaired assets during the last few years. As the Japanese economy starts to grow again, they are achieving improved profitability and earnings growth.

          Investments in Asia other than Japan. The political history of some Asian countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they continue to occur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers and result in significant disruption in securities markets. The economies of many countries in the region are heavily dependent on international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners, principally, the U.S., Japan, China and the EU.

          Certain Asian countries may have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Asian countries also may restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Underlying Funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Underlying Funds’ interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

          A number of Asian companies are highly dependent on foreign loans for their operation which could impose strict repayment term schedules and require significant economic and financial restructuring.

          Depositary Receipts. Certain Underlying Funds can invest in American, European and Global Depositary Receipts (“ADRs,” “EDRs” and “GDRs”). They are alternatives to the

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-17


purchase of the underlying securities in their national markets and currencies. Although the prices of ADRs are quoted in U.S. dollars, they do not eliminate all the risks of foreign investing.

          ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a foreign correspondent bank. To the extent that an Underlying Fund acquires ADRs through banks which do not have a contractual relationship with the foreign issuer of the security underlying the ADR to issue and service such ADRs, there may be an increased possibility that the Fund would not become aware of, and be able to respond to, corporate actions such as stock splits or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer in a timely manner. In addition, the lack of information may result in inefficiencies in the valuation of such instruments. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in the stock of foreign issuers, an Underlying Fund will avoid currency risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a large, liquid market in the U.S. for ADRs quoted on a national securities exchange or the national market system. The information available for ADRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may be subject.

          EDRs and GDRs are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a non-U.S. bank similar to that for ADRs and are designed for use in non-U.S. securities markets. EDRs and GDRs are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security.

          Other Investment Techniques and Opportunities. Each Underlying Fund may take certain actions with respect to merger proposals, tender offers, conversion of equity-related securities and other investment opportunities with the objective of enhancing the portfolio’s overall return, irrespective of how these actions may affect the weight of the particular securities in the Fund’s portfolio.

          Industry Concentrations. None of the Underlying Funds will concentrate more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry.

          Portfolio Turnover. The transactions engaged in by the Funds are reflected in the Funds’ portfolio turnover rates. The rate of portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of the amount of purchases or sales of portfolio securities during the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the Underlying Funds’ portfolio securities (excluding from the computation all securities, including options, with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less). A high rate of portfolio turnover for an Underlying Fund generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by the Funds and ultimately by the Funds’ shareholders, including the Lifecycle Funds. However, because portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor in determining whether or not to sell portfolio securities, a particular investment may be sold at any time, if investment judgment or account operations make a sale advisable. Because each Lifecycle Fund will purchase and sell the principal portion of its portfolio securities (i.e., shares of the Underlying Funds) by dealing directly with the issuer (the Underlying Funds), the Lifecycle Funds will not incur any brokerage commission on most of their portfolio trades. In addition, since the Lifecycle Funds are newly-operational, they do not have reportable portfolio turnover rates yet.

B-18  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


MANAGEMENT OF THE TIAA-CREF INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TIAA-CREF INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS

          The following tables include certain information about the Trust’s trustees and officers, including positions held with the Trust, length of office and time served, and principal occupations in the last five years. The first table includes information about the Trust’s disinterested trustees and the second table includes information about the Trust’s officers. The first table also includes the number of portfolios in the fund complex overseen by each trustee and certain directorships held by each of them. The Trust has no interested trustees.

DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address
and Date of Birth

 

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

 

Other Directorships Held by
Trustees












Forrest Berkley
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
Date of Birth (“DOB”): 4/25/54

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term. Trustee since 2006.

 

Retired. Partner (1990-2005) and Head of Global Product Management (2003-2005), GMO (formerly, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co.) (investment management); and member of asset allocation portfolio management team, GMO (2003-2005).

 

61

 

Director and member of the Investment Committee, the Maine Coast Heritage Trust and the Boston Athenaeum; and Investment Committee member, Gulf of Maine Research Institute, Maine Community Foundation and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.












Eugene Flood, Jr.
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 10/31/55

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term.
Trustee since 2005.

 

President, and Chief Executive Officer (since 2000) and a Director (since 1994) of Smith Breeden Associates, Inc. (investment adviser).

 

61

 

None












Howell E. Jackson
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 1/4/54

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term. Trustee since 2005.

 

James S. Reid, Jr. Professor of Law (since 2004), Vice Dean for Budget (2003-2006) and on the faculty (since 1989) of Harvard Law School.

 

61

 

None












Nancy L. Jacob
c/o Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 1/15/43

 

Chairman of the Board, Trustee

 

Indefinite term. Trustee since 1999.

 

President and Founder (since October 2006) of NLJ Advisors, Inc. (investment advisor). Formerly, President and Managing Principal, Windermere Investment Associates (1997-2006); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, CTC Consulting, Inc. (1994-1997); and Executive Vice President, U.S. Trust Company of the Pacific Northwest (1993-1997).

 

61

 

Director and Chairman of the Investment Committee of the Okabena Company (financial services).












Bridget A. Macaskill
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 8/5/48

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term. Trustee since 2003.

 

Independent Consultant for Merrill Lynch (since 2003). Formerly, Chairman, Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. (2000-2001); and Chief Executive Officer (1995-2001); President (1991-2000); and Chief Operating Officer (1989-1995) of that firm.

 

61

 

Director, J Sainsbury plc (food retailer), Prudential plc, Scottish & Newcastle plc (brewer), International Advisory Board, British-American Business Council and Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae).












James M. Poterba
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 7/13/58

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term. Trustee since 2006.

 

Head (since 2006) and Associate Head (1994-2000 and 2001-2006), Economics Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Mitsui Professor of Economics, MIT (since 1996); and Program Director, National Bureau of Economic Research (since 1990).

 

61

 

The Jeffrey Company (unregistered investment company).












Maceo K. Sloan
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 10/18/49

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term. Trustee since 2001.

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sloan Financial Group, Inc. (since 1991); Chairman, CEO and CIO, NCM Capital Management Group, Inc. (since 1991); and Chairman and CEO, NCM Capital Advisers Inc. (since 2003).

 

61

 

Director, SCANA Corporation (energy holding company) and M&F Bancorp, Inc.













TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-19


DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES—continued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address
and Date of Birth

 

Position(s)
Held with
Funds

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

 

Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustees












Laura T. Starks
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 2/17/50

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term.
Trustee since 2006.

 

Chairman, Department of Finance, the Charles E. and Sarah M. Seay Regents Chair in Finance (since 2002), and Director, AIM Investment Center, McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin (since 2000); Professor, University of Texas at Austin (since 1987); and Fellow, Financial Management Association (since 2002). Formerly, Associate Dean for Research, University of Texas at Austin (2001-2002); Associate Director for Research, the Center for International Business Education and Research, University of Texas at Austin (2000-2003); and Director of the Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas at Austin (2001-2002).

 

61

 

None












OFFICERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address
and Date of Birth

 

Position(s) Held
with Funds

 

Term of Office and
Length of Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years








Maliz Beams

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 








Gary Chinery
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 11/28/49

 

Vice President

 

One-year term.
Vice President since 2004.

 

Vice President and Treasurer of TIAA, CREF and TIAA Separate Account VA-1 (since 2004) and Vice President (since 2004) and Treasurer (2004-2/2007) of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds (these investment companies along with CREF and TIAA Separate Account VA-1, are collectively referred to as the “TIAA-CREF Fund Complex”). Formerly, Second Vice President and Associate Treasurer (1998-2003) of Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”), TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“Investment Management”), TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”), TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc. (“Tuition Financing”), TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company (“TIAA-CREF Life”) and TCT Holdings, Inc.








Scott C. Evans
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 5/11/59

 

President and Principal Executive Officer

 

One-year term.
President and Principal Executive Officer since 2007.

 

Principal Executive Officer and President of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds (collectively, the “TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds”) (since 2/2007). Executive Vice President (since 1999) and Head of Asset Management (since 2006) of TIAA, CREF and TIAA Separate Account VA-1. Director of TPIS (since 2006) and Advisors (since 2004). President and Chief Executive Officer of Investment Management and Advisors and Manager of Investment Management (since 2004). Formerly, Executive Vice President of the TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds (2006-2/2007), Manager of TIAA Realty Capital Management, LLC (2004-2006), and Chief Investment Officer of TIAA (2004-2006) and the TIAA-CREF Funds Complex (2003-2006).








Phillip G. Goff
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 11/22/63

 

Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Treasurer

 

One-year term. Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Treasurer since 2007.

 

Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Treasurer of TIAA-CREF Life Funds and TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (since 2/2007). Funds Treasurer of TIAA (since 2006). Formerly, Chief Financial Officer, Van Kampen Funds (2005-2006); and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Enterprise Capital Management and the Enterprise Group of Funds (1995-2005).








I. Steven Goldstein
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 9/24/52

 

Executive Vice President

 

One-year term. Executive Vice President since 2003.

 

Executive Vice President, Public Affairs, of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2003). Formerly, Director of TIAA-CREF Life (2003-2006); Advisor for McKinsey & Company (2003); Vice President, Corporate Communications for Dow Jones & Co. and The Wall Street Journal (2001-2002); and Senior Vice President and Chief Communications Officer for Insurance Information Institute (1993-2001).








E. Laverne Jones
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 3/7/49

 

Vice President and Corporate Secretary

 

One-year term. Vice President and Corporate Secretary since 2001.

 

Vice President and Corporate Secretary of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 1999).








George W. Madison
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 10/17/53

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 

One-year term. Executive Vice President and General Counsel since 2003.

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2003). Formerly, Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary, and General Counsel of Comerica Incorporated (1997–2003).









B-20  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


OFFICERS—continued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address
and Date of Birth

 

Position(s) Held
with Funds

 

Term of Office and
Length of Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years








Erwin W. Martens
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 3/8/56

 

Executive Vice
President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice President since 2003.

 

Executive Vice President, Risk Management, of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2003). Director of Advisors, TPIS, and Manager of Investment Management. Formerly, Managing Director and Chief Risk Officer, Putnam Investments (1999–2003); and Head and Deputy Head of Global Market Risk Management (1997-1999).








Dermot J. O’Brien
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 3/13/66

 

Executive Vice
President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice President since 2003.

 

Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2003). Formerly Director, TIAA-CREF Life (2003-2006); First Vice President and Head of Human Resources, International Private Client Division, Merrill Lynch & Co. (1999–2003); and Vice President and Head of Human Resources, Japan Morgan Stanley (1998–1999).








Eric C. Oppenheim
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 7/31/48

 

Vice President
and Acting Chief
Compliance
Officer

 

One-year term.
Vice President and Acting Chief Compliance Officer since 2005.

 

Vice President and Acting Chief Compliance Officer of the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2005). Vice President of Investment Management and Advisors (since 2006). Formerly, Acting Chief Compliance Officer of Tuition Financing and Chief Compliance Officer, Advisors and Services (2005-2006); Vice President and Compliance Officer of TIAA (2004–2005); First Vice President and Manager of Compliance and Centralized Trust Functions, Private Banking Division, Comerica Incorporated (2001–2004); and Manager of Compliance and Regulatory Affairs, Investment Bank Division, Comerica Incorporated (1993–2001).








Bertram L. Scott
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 3/26/51

 

Executive Vice
President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice President since 2001.

 

Executive Vice President, Strategy Implementation and Policy of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2006). Director and President of TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc. (since 2000). Formerly, Executive Vice President, Product Management of TIAA and TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (2000–2005); and President and Chief Executive Officer, Horizon Mercy (1996–2000).








Edward D. Van Dolsen
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 4/21/58

 

Executive Vice
President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice President since 2006.

 

Executive Vice President, Institutional Client Services (since 2006). Director of Tuition Financing and Manager of Services. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Pension Products (2003–2006), Vice President, Support Services (1998–2003), of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex.








EQUITY OWNERSHIP OF TIAA-CREF INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS TRUSTEES

          The following chart includes information relating to equity securities beneficially owned by the Trust’s trustees in the Lifecycle Funds and in the same “family of investment companies” as the TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds, as of December 31, 2006. At that time, the Lifecycle Funds’ family of investment companies included the Lifecycle Funds and all of the other series of the Trust, CREF, TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds, TIAA-CREF Life Funds and TIAA Separate Account VA-1. Each of the series of the TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds subsequently merged into corresponding series of the Trust on April 20, 2007.

DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Trustee

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in the Lifecycle 2045, 2050 and
Retirement Income Funds#

 

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies






Forrest Berkley*

 

None

 

$50,001 – $100,000

Eugene Flood, Jr.

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Howell E. Jackson

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Nancy L. Jacob

 

None

 

Over $100,000

James M. Poterba

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Bridget Macaskill

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Maceo K. Sloan

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Laura T. Starks‡

 

None

 

Over $100,000







 

 

#

As of the date of this SAI, no trustee could own shares of these Funds, because they had not yet issued shares to the public.

 

 

*

Mr. Berkley was appointed to the Board of Trustees effective September 19, 2006.

 

 

Prof. Poterba was appointed to the Board of Trustees effective April 3, 2006.

 

 

Dr. Starks was appointed to the Board of Trustees effective July 18, 2006.

TRUSTEE AND OFFICER COMPENSATION

          The following table shows the compensation received from the Trust and the TIAA-CREF fund complex by each non-officer trustee for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The Trust’s officers receive no compensation from any fund in the TIAA-CREF fund complex. The TIAA-CREF fund complex currently consists of: CREF, TIAA Separate Account VA-1, TIAA-CREF Life Funds and the Trust (including the TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds), each a registered investment company.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-21


DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Person

 

Aggregate Compensation From
TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

 

Pension or Retirement Benefits
Accrued As Part of Fund Expenses

 

Total Compensation
Paid From Fund Complex








Forrest Berkley

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Eugene Flood, Jr.

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Howell E. Jackson

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Nancy L. Jacob

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Bridget A. Macaskill

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

James M. Poterba

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Maceo K. Sloan1

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Laura T. Starks

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 


 

 

1

This compensation, or a portion of it, was not actually paid based on the prior election of the trustee to defer receipt of payment in accordance with the provisions of a deferred compensation plan for non-officer trustees. Excluding this year’s deferrals, a total of $[______], including interest, earned across the fund complex has been deferred for prior years’ service, including interest through September 30, 2007, for all current trustees who had elected to defer their compensation.

          The Board has approved trustee compensation at the following rates effective January 1, 2007: an annual retainer of $50,000; a Board and committee meeting fee of $2,500; an annual long-term compensation contribution of $75,000; an annual committee chair fee of $10,000 ($15,000 for the chairs of the Operations and Audit and Compliance Committees); an annual Board chair fee of $25,000; and an annual Operations and Audit and Compliance Committee member fee of $5,000. Trustee compensation reflects service to all of the investment companies within the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex and is pro-rated to those companies based upon assets under management. The level of compensation is evaluated regularly and is based on a study of compensation at comparable companies, the time and responsibilities required of the trustees, and the needs to attract and retain well-qualified Board members.

          The Funds have a long-term compensation plan for non-officer trustees. Currently, under this unfunded plan, annual contributions equal to $75,000 are allocated to notional CREF and TIAA annuity accounts chosen by the trustee. Benefits will be paid after the trustee leaves the Board in a lump sum or in annual installments over 5, 10, 15 or 20 years, as requested by the trustee. The Board may waive the mandatory retirement policy for the trustees, which would delay the commencement of benefit payments until the trustee eventually retires from the Board. Pursuant to a separate deferred compensation plan, non-officer trustees also have the option to defer payments of their basic retainer, additional retainers and/or meeting fees and allocate those amounts to TIAA and CREF accounts chosen by the individual trustee. Benefits under that plan are also paid in a lump sum or annual installments over 5, 10, 15 or 20 years, as requested by the trustee, after the trustee leaves the Board. The compensation table above does not reflect any payments under the long-term compensation plan.

BOARD COMMITTEES

          The Board of Trustees has appointed the following standing committees, each with specific responsibilities for aspects of the Trust’s operations:

 

 

(1)

An Audit and Compliance Committee (formerly called the “Audit Committee”), consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the full Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for financial and operational reporting, internal controls and compliance with laws, regulations and ethics. The Audit and Compliance Committee is charged with approving the appointment, compensation, retention (or termination) and oversight of the work of the funds’ independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit and Compliance Committee has adopted a formal written charter that is available upon request. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Audit and Compliance Committee held [__] meetings. The current members of the Audit and Compliance Committee are Mr. Sloan (chair), Mr. Berkley, Ms. Macaskill and Prof. Poterba. Mr. Sloan has been designated as the audit committee financial expert.

 

 

(2)

An Investment Committee (formerly called the “Finance Committee”), consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the management of the Trust’s investments subject to appropriate oversight by the full Board of Trustees. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Investment Committee held [__] meetings. The current members of the Investment Committee are Dr. Flood (chair), Mr. Berkley, Dr. Jacob, Ms. Macaskill, Prof. Poterba and Mr. Sloan.

 

 

(3)

A Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for corporate social responsibility and corporate governance issues, including the voting of proxies of portfolio companies of the Trust and the initiation of appropriate shareholder resolutions. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee held [__] meetings. The current members of the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee are Prof. Poterba (chair), Prof. Jackson and Dr. Starks.

 

 

(4)

An Executive Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which generally is vested with full board powers between Board meetings on matters not specifically addressed by the full Board. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Executive Committee held [__] meetings. The current members of the Executive Committee are Dr. Jacob (chair), Dr. Flood, Prof. Jackson, Prof. Poterba and Mr. Sloan.

 

 

(5)

A Nominating and Governance Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which nominates certain Trust officers and the members of the standing committees of the Board, and recommends candidates for election as trustees. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Nominating and Governance Committee held [__] meetings. The current members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Dr. Jacob (chair), Dr. Flood and Mr. Sloan.

 

 

(6)

An Operations Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the Board in

B-22  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


 

 

 

fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for operational matters of the Trust, including oversight of contracts with third-party service providers and certain legal, compliance, finance, sales and marketing matters. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, Operations Committee held [__] meetings. The current members of the Operations Committee are Prof. Jackson (chair), Dr. Flood, Dr. Jacob and Dr. Starks.

 

 

 

          Investors can recommend, and the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider, nominees for election as trustees by providing potential nominee names and background information to the Secretary of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds. The Secretary’s address is: Office of the Corporate Secretary, 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206 or trustees@tiaa-cref.org.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

          The Trust has adopted policies and procedures to govern the voting of proxies of portfolio companies. The Underlying Funds seek to use proxy voting as a tool to promote positive returns for long-term shareholders. The Trust believes that companies that follow good corporate governance practices and are responsive to shareholder concerns are more likely to produce better returns than those companies that do not follow these practices or act in such a manner.

          As a general matter, the Board of Trustees has delegated to Advisors responsibility for voting proxies in accordance with Board-approved guidelines established by the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee. Guidelines for proposals related to corporate governance proposals and social issues are articulated in the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance, attached as Appendix A to this Statement of Additional Information. Advisors votes proxies solicited by an Underlying Fund in the same proportion as the vote of the Underlying Fund’s shareholders other than the Lifecycle Funds (sometimes called “mirror” or “echo” voting).

          Advisors has a team of professionals responsible for reviewing and voting each proxy. In analyzing a proposal, these professionals utilize various sources of information to enhance their ability to evaluate the proposal. These sources may include third-party proxy advisory firms, various corporate governance related publications and TIAA-CREF investment professionals. Based on their analysis of each proposal and guided by the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance, these professionals then vote in a manner intended solely to advance the interests of the Funds’ shareholders. Occasionally, when a proposal relates to social or environmental concerns or governance issues not addressed in the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance, Advisors seeks guidance on how to vote from the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee.

          The Funds believe there are no material conflicts of interest that interfere with their voting decisions. There may be rare instances in which a trustee or senior executive of the Funds, Advisors or Advisors’ affiliates is either a director or executive of a portfolio company. In such cases, this individual is required to recuse himself or herself from all decisions regarding the portfolio company.

          A report of proxies voted for the Funds is made quarterly to the Funds’ Board and/or the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee, noting any proxies that were voted in exception to the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance.

          As the Funds are newly-operational, their first record of all proxy votes cast (for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2008) will not become available until August 2008. At that time, shareholders will be able to obtain this report, free of charge, at www.tiaa-cref.org, and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

          As of November 30, 2007, the following persons are known by the Trust to hold beneficially or of record 5% or more of the outstanding shares of either class of the Lifecycle Funds:

Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206

 

 

 

 

 

Fund/Class

 

Percent of
Holdings

 

Shares






Lifecycle 2045 Fund — Institutional Class

 

%

 

 






Lifecycle 2045 Fund — Retirement Class

 

%

 

 






Lifecycle 2050 Fund — Institutional Class

 

%

 

 






Lifecycle 2050 Fund — Retirement Class

 

%

 

 






Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund — Institutional Class

 

%

 

 






Lifecycle Retirement Fund — Retirement Class

 

%

 

 






Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund — Retail Class

 

%

 

 






          The current trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, beneficially or of record own less than 1% of the shares of each the Lifecycle Funds as of November 30, 2007.

          Any person owning more than 25% of a Fund’s shares may be considered a “controlling person” of that Fund. A controlling person’s vote could have a more significant effect on matters presented to shareholders for approval than the vote of other Fund shareholders.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

          As explained in the Prospectuses, investment advisory services and related services for each of the Lifecycle Funds are provided by personnel of Advisors. Advisors manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of each Lifecycle Fund, subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees.

          TIAA, an insurance company, holds all of the shares of TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc. (“Enterprises”), which in turn holds all of the shares of Advisors and of TPIS, the principal underwriter for the Trust. TIAA also holds all the shares of Services and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“Investment Management”). Services acts as the principal underwriter, and Investment Management provides investment advisory services, to College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), a companion organization to TIAA. All of the foregoing are affiliates of the Trust and Advisors.

          As noted in the Prospectuses, Advisors manages the Lifecycle Funds under an Investment Management Agreement entered into as [__________], 2007. Under the agreement, investment management fees are payable monthly to Advisors. They are calculated as a percentage of the average value of the net assets each day for each Lifecycle Fund, and are accrued daily proportionately at 1/365th (1/366th in a leap year) of the rates set forth in the Prospectuses. However, Advisors has contractually agreed to waive its 0.10%

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-23


investment management fee on the Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050 and Lifecycle Retirement Income Funds and reimburse them for all of their “other expenses” (as defined in the Prospectuses) except the Retirement Class service fee (discussed below) through at least April 30, 2009.

          Each of the Underlying Funds has also entered into an investment management agreement with Advisors. Each Lifecycle Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the investment management fees and other expenses incurred by the Underlying Funds in which the Lifecycle Fund invests.

RETIREMENT CLASS SERVICE AGREEMENT

          The Trust, including the Lifecycle Funds, has entered into a Service Agreement with Advisors, whereby Advisors provides or arranges for the provision of certain administrative services related to the offering of the Retirement Class of the Lifecycle Funds on retirement plan or other platforms (the “Retirement Class Service Agreement”).

          For the services rendered, the facilities furnished and expenses assumed by Advisors, the Lifecycle Funds pays an annual rate of 0.25% of net assets attributable to Retirement Class shares of the Lifecycle Funds under the Retirement Service Agreement. The service fees are accrued daily at 1/365th of the applicable annual rate.

          The Retirement Service Agreement will continue in effect until terminated. The Agreement provides that it may be terminated without penalty by the Board of Trustees or by Advisors, in each case on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the other party. The Agreement may also be amended as to any Lifecycle Fund by the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees.

UNDERWRITER

          TPIS, 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206, may be considered the “principal underwriter” for the Trust. TIAA holds all of the shares of Enterprises, which in turn holds all the shares of Advisors and of TPIS. Shares of series of the Trust are offered on a continuous basis with no sales load. Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement with the Trust, TPIS has the right to distribute shares of the Trust from year to year subject to approval by the Board of Trustees. TPIS may enter into selling agreements with one or more broker-dealers, which may or may not be affiliated with TPIS, to provide distribution-related services to the Trust.

CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT

          State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1776 Heritage Drive, Quincy, MA 02171, acts as custodian for the Trust. State Street is responsible for the safekeeping of the Underlying Funds’ portfolio securities. State Street also acts as the Trust’s accounting agent.

          Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., 2000 Crown Colony Dr., Quincy, MA 02169, acts as the transfer and dividend paying agent for the Trust, including the Lifecycle Funds.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

          PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust.

PERSONAL TRADING POLICY

          The Trust and TPIS have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-l of the 1940 Act and Advisors has adopted a code of ethics under Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The codes govern the personal trading activities of certain employees, or “access persons,” and members of their households. While these individuals may invest in securities that may also be purchased or held by the Funds, they must also generally pre-clear and report all transactions involving securities covered under the codes. In addition, access persons must generally send duplicates of all confirmation statements and other brokerage account reports to a special compliance unit for review.

B-24  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


INFORMATION ABOUT THE LIFECYCLE FUNDS’ PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM

STRUCTURE OF COMPENSATION FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

          Portfolio management team members are compensated through a combination of base salary, annual performance awards and long-term compensation awards. Currently, the annual performance awards and long-term compensation awards are determined using three variables: investment performance (80% weighting), peer reviews (10% weighting) and manager-subjective ratings (10% weighting).

          Investment performance is calculated, where records are available, over four years, each ending December 31. For each year, the gross excess return (on a before-tax basis) of each Fund is calculated versus each Fund’s composite benchmark. This investment performance is averaged using a 40% weight for the most recent year, 30% for the second year, 20% for the third year and 10% for the fourth year. Utilizing the three variables discussed above, total compensation is calculated and then compared to compensation data obtained from surveys that include comparable investment firms. It should be noted that the total compensation can be increased or decreased based on the performance of the equity or fixed-income group (as applicable) as a unit and the relative success of the TIAA-CREF organization in achieving its financial and operational objectives.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

          The following chart includes information relating to the portfolio management team members listed in the Prospectuses, such as other accounts managed by them (registered investment companies and unregistered pooled investment vehicles), total assets in those accounts, and the dollar range of equity securities owned in each of the Lifecycle Funds they manage, as of September 30, 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Name of Portfolio
Manager

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies (MM)

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles (MM)

 

Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned in Funds

 














John M. Cunniff, CFA

 

 

*

 

 

 

$

*

$

 

 

 

)

Hans L. Erickson, CFA

 

 

*

 

 

 

$

*

$

 

 

 

)

Pablo Mitchell

 

 

*

 

 

 

$

*

$

 

 

 

)















* Not including the ten Lifecycle Funds.

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST OF ADVISORS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

          Portfolio managers of the Lifecycle Funds and the Underlying Funds may also manage other registered investment companies, unregistered investment pools and investment accounts that might raise potential conflicts of interest. Advisors has put in place policies and procedures designed to mitigate any such conflicts. These include:

          Aggregation and Allocation of Transactions. Advisors may, on occasion, aggregate or “bunch” orders of the Underlying Funds and its other client accounts, and orders of its affiliated investment adviser, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC, in each case consistent with Advisors’ policy to seek best execution for all orders. Advisors may also, on occasion, aggregate or “bunch” orders of TIAA pursuant to Advisors’ aggregation and allocation of orders policies. Advisors has adopted procedures to ensure that the Underlying Funds are afforded equal opportunity with Advisors’ other clients or clients of affiliates to receive investment allocations and that such allocations are provided to the Underlying Funds and Advisors’ other client accounts or clients of its affiliates in a manner that is consistent with Advisors’ fiduciary obligations.

          Research. Advisors allocates brokerage commissions to brokers who provide execution and research services for the Underlying Funds and some or all of Advisors’ other clients. Such research services may not always be utilized in connection with the Underlying Funds or other client accounts that may have provided the commission or a portion of the commission paid to the broker providing the services.

          IPO Allocation. Advisors has adopted procedures to ensure that it allocates initial public offerings to the Underlying Funds and Advisors’ other clients in a fair and equitable manner, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to its clients.

          Compensation. The compensation paid to Advisors for managing the Funds, as well as its other clients, is based on a percentage of assets under management. Advisors is not paid performance-based fees for its management of the Lifecycle or Underlying Funds or any other client accounts. Furthermore, the performance element of portfolio managers’ compensation does not differentiate between the performance of other client accounts. Advisors’ compensation structure therefore does not raise conflicts of interest that may arise when an investment adviser is paid management fees based on performance of some of its client’s accounts and not other.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

          The Board has adopted policies and procedures governing the disclosure by the Lifecycle Funds, the Underlying Funds and Advisors of Fund portfolio holdings to third parties, in order to ensure that this information is disclosed in a manner that is in the best interests of all Fund shareholders. As a threshold matter, except as described below, the Funds and Advisors will not disclose the Funds’ portfolio holdings to third parties, except as of the end of a calendar month, and no earlier than 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Fund may disclose its portfolio holdings to all third parties who request it after that period. In addition, the Funds and Advisors may disclose the ten largest holdings of any Fund to third parties ten days after the end of the calendar month.

          The Funds and Advisors may disclose the Funds’ portfolio holdings to third parties outside the time restrictions described above as follows:

 

 

 

 

Fund holdings in any particular security can be made available to stock exchanges or regulators, and Fund holdings in a particular issuer’s securities can be made available to that issuer, in each case subject to approval of Advisors’ Area Compliance Officer, Advisors' Chief

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-25



 

 

 

 

 

 

Compliance Officer or an attorney employed by Advisors holding the title of Chief Counsel or above.

 

 

 

 

 

Fund portfolio holdings can be made available to rating and ranking organizations subject to a written confidentiality agreement in which the organization agrees not to trade on the information.

 

 

 

 

 

Fund portfolio holdings can be made available to any other third party, as long as the recipient has a legitimate business need for the information and the disclosure of Fund portfolio holding information to that third party is:

 

 

 

 

 

 

approved by an individual holding the title of Executive Vice President or above;

 

 

 

 

 

 

approved by an individual holding the title of Chief Counsel or above; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

subject to a written confidentiality agreement in which the third party agrees not to trade on the information.

          On an annual basis, the Boards of the Funds and of Advisors will receive a report on compliance with these portfolio holdings disclosure procedures, as well as a current copy of the procedures for the Boards’ review and approval.

          Currently, the Funds have ongoing arrangements to disclose, in accordance with the time restrictions and other provisions of the Funds’ portfolio holdings disclosure policy, the portfolio holdings of the Funds to the following recipients: Lipper, a Reuters company; Morningstar, Inc.; Russell/Mellon Analytical Services; S&P; The Thomson Corporation; and Bloomberg L.P. Each of these entities receives portfolio holdings information on a quarterly basis at least 30 days after the end of the most recent calendar month. No compensation was received by the Funds, Advisors or their affiliates as part of these arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings of the Funds.

          In addition, occasionally the Funds and Advisors disclose to certain broker-dealers a Fund’s portfolio holdings, in whole or in part, in order to assist the portfolio managers when they are determining the Funds’ portfolio management and trading strategies. These disclosures are done in accordance with the Funds’ portfolio holdings disclosure policy and are covered by confidentiality agreements.

          The Funds send summaries of their portfolio holdings to shareholders semi-annually as part of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports. Full portfolio holdings are also filed with the SEC, and can be accessed from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov approximately 60 days after the end of each quarter (through Forms N-CSR and N-Q). You can request more frequent portfolio holdings information, subject to the Funds’ policy as stated above, by writing to the Funds at TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 4674, New York, NY 10164.

ABOUT THE TRUST AND THE SHARES

          The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 15, 1999. A copy of the Trust’s Certificate of Trust, dated April 15,1999, as amended, is on file with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust’s operations are governed by its Declaration of Trust. Upon the initial purchase of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust, each shareholder agrees to be bound by the Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time.

CLASS STRUCTURE

          Each of the Lifecycle Funds offers two classes of shares, Retirement and Institutional. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund also offers Retail Class shares. The distribution and service fee arrangements of each share class are described below.

          Retail Class Shares. Retail Class shares are generally offered directly to the investing public. The Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for its Retail Class through which it can reimburse the Fund’s distributor (which, in turn, may reimburse other entities) for its efforts to distribute or promote Retail Class shares.

          Retirement Class Shares. Retirement Class shares of the Funds are offered primarily through accounts established by employers, or the trustees of plans sponsored by employers, in connection with certain employee benefit plans (the “plan(s)”), such as plans described in sections 401(a) (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), 403(b)(7) and 457 of the Code. Retirement Class shares also may be offered through custody accounts established by individuals as IRAs pursuant to section 408 of the Code. Additionally, Retirement Class shares may be offered by certain intermediaries who have entered into a contract or arrangement with the Funds or their investment adviser or distributor that enables the intermediaries to purchase this class of shares. Retirement Class shares are subject to 0.25% service fee payable to Advisors for administrative services related to offering this class on retirement or other platforms. The Retirement Class also is subject to a distribution (12b-1) fee that is discussed in more detail below.

          Institutional Class Shares. Institutional class shares of the Lifecycle Funds are only available for purchase by or through certain intermediaries affiliated with TIAA-CREF (“TIAA-CREF Intermediaries”) or other unaffiliated persons or intermediaries, such as state-sponsored tuition savings plans, or employer-sponsored employee benefit plans, who have entered into a contract or arrangement with a TIAA-CREF Intermediary that enables them to purchase shares of the Funds, or other affiliates of TIAA-CREF or other persons that the Trust may approve from time to time. Under certain circumstances, this class may be offered through accounts established by employers, or the trustees of plans sponsored by employers, through TIAA-CREF in connection with certain employee benefit plans, such as 401(a) (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), 403(a), 403(b) and 457 plans, or through custody accounts established by individuals through TIAA-CREF as IRAs. Additionally, investors who meet investment minimums specified in the Institutional Class Prospectus may invest in the Institutional Class of the Lifecycle Funds.

          Shareholders investing through employee plans may have to pay additional expenses related to the administration of such plans. All expenses or costs of distributing or promoting Institutional Class shares of the Lifecycle Funds are paid by Advisors.

          The Lifecycle Funds invest in the Institutional Class Shares of the Underlying Funds. Institutional Class shares of the Underlying Funds are offered without distribution plan or shareholder service plan expenses or fees.

DISTRIBUTION (12b-1) PLANS

          The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted two distribution plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The first distribution plan concerns Retirement Class shares of each of the Lifecycle Funds (the “Retirement Class Plan”); the second distribution plan concerns Retail Class shares of the Lifecycle

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Retirement Income Fund (the “Retail Class Plan”). Under the Plans, the applicable Fund reimburses TPIS for all or part of certain expenses that TPIS incurs in connection with the promotion and distribution of its Retirement Class shares or Retail Class shares, respectively. The expenses for which a Fund may reimburse TPIS under the Plans include, but are not limited to, compensation of dealers and others for the expenses of their various activities primarily intended to promote the sale of its Retirement Class or Retail Class shares. Reimbursements by a Fund under the Retirement Class Plan are calculated daily and paid monthly up to a rate or rates approved from time to time by the Board, provided that no rate may exceed the annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net asset value of Retirement Class shares of such Fund. Reimbursements by the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund under the Retail Class Plan are calculated daily and paid monthly up to a rate or rates approved from time to time by the Board, provided that no rate may exceed the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of Retail Class shares of the Fund. For purposes of determining the reimbursements payable under each Plan, the NAV of the outstanding Retirement Class or Retail Class shares are computed in accordance with the Declaration of Trust. Please note that TPIS has contractually agreed not to seek any reimbursements under either Plan from the Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050 and Lifecycle Retirement Income Funds (as applicable) through at least April 30, 2009.

          Each Plan has been approved by a majority of the trustees, including a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of either Plan (the “Independent Trustees”), by votes cast in person at meetings called for the purpose of voting on such Plans. In adopting each Plan, the trustees concluded that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the holders of the Fund's Retirement Class shares or Retail Class shares, respectively.

          Pursuant to each Plan, at least quarterly, TPIS provides the Trust with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plan and the purpose for which these expenditures were made. The trustees review these reports on a quarterly basis to determine their continued appropriateness.

          One of the potential benefits of each Plan is that payments to TPIS (and from TPIS to other intermediaries) could lead to increased sales and reduced redemptions of Retirement Class shares and Retail Class shares, respectively, eventually enabling a Fund to achieve economies of scale and lower per share operating expenses. Any reduction in such expenses would serve to offset, at least in part, the additional expenses incurred by the Retirement Class shares or Retail Class shares of a Fund in connection with their respective Plans. Furthermore, the investment management of a Fund could be enhanced, as net inflows of cash from new sales of Retirement Class shares or Retail Class shares might enable its portfolio management team to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities, and reduced redemptions could eliminate the potential need to liquidate attractive securities positions in order to raise the funds necessary to meet the redemption requests.

          Each Plan provides that it continues in effect only so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the trustees and the Independent Trustees. Each Plan provides that it may be terminated without penalty with respect to a Lifecycle Fund at any time: (a) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees; (b) by a vote of a majority of the votes attributable to a Fund’s Retirement Class shares or Retail Class shares (as applicable). Each Plan further provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the maximum amount of the fees specified therein with respect to a Lifecycle Fund without the approval of a majority of the votes attributable to Retirement Class shares or Retail Class shares (as applicable) of the Fund. In addition, each Plan provides that no material amendment to the Plan will, in any event, be effective unless it is approved by a majority vote of both the trustees and the Independent Trustees of the Trust. The holders of Retirement Class shares and Retail Class shares of each Lifecycle Fund have respective exclusive voting rights with respect to the application of the Plan to that Fund.

INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS

          Generally, Delaware statutory trust shareholders are not personally liable for obligations of the Delaware statutory trust under Delaware law. The Delaware Statutory Trust Act (“DSTA”) provides that a shareholder of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of liability extended to shareholders of private for-profit corporations. The Declaration of Trust expressly provides that the Trust has been organized under the DSTA and that the Declaration of Trust is to be governed by and interpreted in accordance with Delaware law. It is nevertheless possible that a Delaware statutory trust, such as the Trust, might become a party to an action in another state whose courts refuse to apply Delaware law, in which case shareholders of the Trust could possibly be subject to personal liability.

          To guard against this risk, the Declaration of Trust (i) contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides that notice of such disclaimer may be given in each agreement, obligation and instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or its trustees, (ii) provides for the indemnification out of property of the Trust of any shareholders held personally liable for any obligations of the Trust or any series of the Trust, and (iii) provides that the Trust shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of shareholder of a series of the Trust incurring financial loss beyond his or her investment because of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which all of the following factors are present: (1) a court refuses to apply Delaware law; (2) the liability arose under tort law or, if not, no contractual limitation of liability was in effect; and (3) the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations. In the light of DSTA, the nature of the Trust’s business, and the nature of its assets, the risk of personal liability to a shareholder of a series of the Trust is remote.

INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES

          The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trust shall indemnify each of its trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred by them, in connection with, or arising out of, any action, suit or proceeding, threatened against or otherwise involving such trustee or officer, directly or indirectly, by reason of being or having been a trustee or officer of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust does not authorize the Trust to indemnify any trustee or officer against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such person’s duties.

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LIMITATION OF FUND LIABILITY

          All persons dealing with a Lifecycle Fund must look solely to the property of that particular Fund for the enforcement of any claims against that Fund, as neither the trustees, officers, agents nor shareholders assume any personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of a Fund or the Trust. No Fund is liable for the obligations of any other Fund. Since each class of the Lifecycle Funds use a combined Prospectus, however, it is possible that one Lifecycle Fund might become liable for a misstatement or omission in the Prospectus regarding another Lifecycle Fund with which its disclosure is combined. The trustees have considered this factor in approving the use of the combined Prospectuses.

SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS AND VOTING RIGHTS

          Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual meetings to elect trustees or for other purposes. It is not anticipated that the Trust will hold shareholders’ meetings unless required by law or the Declaration of Trust. The Trust will be required to hold a meeting to elect trustees to fill any existing vacancies on the Board if, at any time, fewer than 75% of the trustees holding office were elected by the shareholders of the Trust. The Trust may also hold special meetings to change fundamental policies, approve a management agreement, or for other purposes. We will mail proxy materials to shareholders for these meetings, and the Trust encourages shareholders who cannot attend to vote by proxy.

          Shares of the Trust do not entitle their holders to cumulative voting rights, so that the holders of more than 50% of the net asset value represented by the outstanding shares of the Trust may elect all of the trustees, in which case the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any trustees. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value they own, so that the number of votes a shareholder has is determined by multiplying the number of shares of each Fund held times the net asset value per share of the applicable Fund.

ADDITIONAL FUNDS OR CLASSES

          Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, the trustees may establish additional Funds (technically “series” of shares) or “classes” of shares in the Trust without shareholder approval. The establishment of additional Funds or classes would not affect the interests of current shareholders in the existing Funds.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

          Each share of a Lifecycle Fund is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of the income earned on the assets belonging to that Fund as are declared in the discretion of the trustees. In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Trust as a whole or any individual Fund, shares of the affected Fund are entitled to receive their proportionate share of the assets that are attributable to such shares and which are available for distribution as the trustees in their sole discretion may determine. Shareholders are not entitled to any preemptive, conversion or subscription rights. All shares, when issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable.

PRICING OF SHARES

          The share price of each Lifecycle Fund and Underlying Fund (except the Underlying Money Market Fund) is determined based on the Fund’s net asset value, and the assets of each Lifecycle Fund consist primarily of shares of the Underlying Funds. Therefore, the prices of Lifecycle Fund shares are primarily determined based on the net asset values per share of the Underlying Funds. The assets of the each Underlying Fund are valued as of the close of each valuation day in the following manner:

INVESTMENTS FOR WHICH MARKET QUOTATIONS ARE READILY AVAILABLE

          Underlying Fund investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the market value of such investments, determined as follows:

          Equity Securities. Equity securities listed or traded on a national securities exchange are valued based on their sale price on such exchange at the close of business (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the date of valuation, or at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices if no sale is reported.

          For securities traded on NASDAQ, the closing price quoted by NASDAQ for that security (either the NASDAQ Official Closing Price or the Closing Cross price) is used. Equity securities that are traded on neither a national securities exchange nor on NASDAQ are valued at the last sale price at the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange, if a last sale price is available, or otherwise at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices.

          An equity security may also be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees if events materially affecting its value occur between the time its price is determined and the time a Fund’s net asset value is calculated.

          Foreign Investments. Underlying Fund investments traded on a foreign exchange or in foreign markets are valued at the closing values of such securities as of the date of valuation under the generally accepted valuation method in the country where traded, converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange on the date of valuation. Since the trading of investments on a foreign exchange or in foreign markets is normally completed before the end of a valuation day, such valuation does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the valuation of other investments held by a Fund or of the Fund’s net asset value. If events materially affecting the value of foreign investments occur between the time their share price is determined and the time when a Fund’s net asset value is calculated, such investments will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Trustees as a whole.

          Debt Securities. Debt securities (excluding money market instruments) for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on the most recent bid price or the equivalent quoted yield for such securities (or those of comparable maturity, quality and type). These values will be derived utilizing an independent pricing service, except when it is believed that the prices do not accurately reflect the security’s fair value.

          Values for money market instruments (other than those in the Money Market Fund) with maturities of one year or less are valued in the same manner as debt securities stated in the preceding paragraph, or derived from a pricing matrix that has various types of money market instruments along one axis and various maturities along the other.

          All debt securities may also be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.

B-28  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


SPECIAL VALUATION PROCEDURES FOR THE UNDERLYING MONEY MARKET FUND

          For the Underlying Money Market Fund, all of its assets are valued on the basis of amortized cost in an effort to maintain a constant net asset value per share of $1.00. The Board has determined that such valuation is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Under the amortized cost method of valuation, securities are valued at cost on the date of their acquisition, and thereafter a constant accretion of any discount or amortization of any premium to maturity is assumed. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods in which value as determined by amortized cost is higher or lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the security. During such periods, the quoted yield to investors may differ somewhat from that obtained by a similar fund that uses available market quotations to value all of its securities.

          The Board of Trustees has established procedures reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions and the Underlying Money Market Fund’s investment objective, to stabilize the net asset value per share for purposes of sales and redemptions at $1.00. These procedures include review by the Board of Trustees, at such intervals as it deems appropriate, to determine the extent, if any, to which the net asset value per share calculated by using available market quotations deviates by more than ½ of one percent from $1.00 per share. In the event such deviation should exceed ½ of one percent, the Board of Trustees will promptly consider initiating corrective action. If the Board of Trustees believes that the extent of any deviation from a $1.00 amortized cost price per share may result in material dilution or other unfair results to new or existing shareholders, it will take such steps as it considers appropriate to eliminate or reduce these consequences to the extent reasonably practicable. Such steps may include: (1) selling securities prior to maturity; (2) shortening the average maturity of the Fund; (3) withholding or reducing dividends; or (4) utilizing a net asset value per share determined from available market quotations. Even if these steps were taken, the Underlying Money Market Fund’s net asset value might still decline.

OPTIONS AND FUTURES

          Portfolio investments underlying options are valued as described above. Stock options written by an Underlying Fund are valued at the last quoted sale price, or at the closing bid price if no sale is reported for the day of valuation as determined on the principal exchange on which the option is traded. The value of an Underlying Fund’s net assets will be increased or decreased by the difference between the premiums received on written options and the costs of liquidating such positions measured by the closing price of the options on the date of valuation.

          For example, when an Underlying Fund writes a call option, the amount of the premium is included in the Fund’s assets and an equal amount is included in its liabilities. The liability thereafter is adjusted to the current market value of the call. Thus, if the current market value of the call exceeds the premium received, the excess would be unrealized depreciation; conversely, if the premium exceeds the current market value, such excess would be unrealized appreciation. If a call expires or if the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, it realizes a gain (or a loss if the cost of the transaction exceeds the premium received when the call was written) without regard to any unrealized appreciation or depreciation in the underlying securities, and the liability related to such call is extinguished. If a call is exercised, the Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying securities and the proceeds of the sale are increased by the premium originally received.

          A premium paid on the purchase of a put will be deducted from an Underlying Fund’s assets and an equal amount will be included as an investment and subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the put. For example, if the current market value of the put exceeds the premium paid, the excess would be unrealized appreciation; conversely, if the premium exceeds the current market value, such excess would be unrealized depreciation.

          Stock and bond index futures, and options thereon, which are traded on commodities exchanges, are valued at their last sale prices as of the close of such commodities exchanges.

INVESTMENTS FOR WHICH MARKET QUOTATIONS ARE NOT READILY AVAILABLE

          Portfolio securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith under the direction of the Board of Trustees. For more information about the Lifecycle Funds’ fair value pricing procedures, see “Calculating Share Price” in the prospectus.

TAX STATUS

          The following discussion of the federal tax status of the Lifecycle Funds is a general and abbreviated summary based on tax laws and regulations in effect on the date of this statement of additional information. Tax law is subject to change by legislative, administrative or judicial action.

QUALIFICATION AS REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY

          Each Lifecycle Fund is treated as a separate taxpayer for federal income tax purposes. Each Fund intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and to qualify as a regulated investment company each year. If a Fund: (1) continues to qualify as a regulated investment company, and (2) distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (including for this purpose its net ordinary investment income and realized net short-term capital gains) and 90% of its tax-exempt interest income (reduced by certain expenses) (the “90% distribution requirement”), which each Fund is intended to do, then under the provisions of Subchapter M of the Code the Fund should have little or no liability for federal income taxes. In particular, a Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e., realized net long-term capital gain in excess of realized net short-term capital loss) it distributes to shareholders (or treats as having been distributed to shareholders).

          Each Lifecycle Fund generally will endeavor to distribute (or treat as deemed distributed) to shareholders all of its investment company taxable income and its net capital gain, if any, for each taxable year so that it will not incur federal income taxes on its earnings.

          A Lifecycle Fund must meet several requirements to maintain its status as a regulated investment company. These requirements include the following: (1) at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loaned securities, gains from the sale or disposition of securities (including gains from related investments in foreign currencies), and other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts)

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-29


derived with respect to its business of investing in such securities or currencies, and net income from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (PTP); and (2) at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets must consist of cash, cash items, securities of other regulated investment companies, U.S. Government securities and other securities (provided that no more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund may consist of such other securities of any one issuer, the Fund may not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer or more than 10% of a PTP’s equity securities), and (b) the Fund must not invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies), the securities of two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or business, or the securities of one or more PTPs.

          If for any taxable year a Lifecycle Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company or fails to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, then all of its taxable income would be subject to federal, and possibly state, income tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders) and distributions to its shareholders would constitute ordinary income (including dividends derived from interest on tax-exempt obligations) to the extent of such Fund’s available earnings and profits.

DISTRIBUTIONS TO AVOID FEDERAL EXCISE TAX

          A regulated investment company generally must distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to at least the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the year, (2) 98% of its capital gain net income for the 12 months ended on October 31 of that calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income or net capital gain income not distributed for prior years (the “excise tax avoidance requirements”). To the extent that a regulated investment company fails to do this, it is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed earnings. Therefore, in order to avoid the federal excise tax, each Fund must make (and intends to make) the foregoing distributions.

CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARDS

          To the extent provided in the Code and regulations thereunder, a Lifecycle Fund may carry forward capital losses to offset realized capital gains in future years. To the extent that these losses are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the gains so offset will not be distributed to shareholders.

INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES

          Investment income received from sources within foreign countries, or capital gains earned by a Lifecycle or Underlying Fund investing in securities of foreign issuers, may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. In this regard, withholding tax rates in countries with which the United States does not have a tax treaty are often as high as 35% or more. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that may entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of tax or exemption from tax on this related income and gains. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be determined at this time since the amount of a Fund’s assets to be invested within various countries is not now known. Each Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for applicable treaty-reduced rates of tax.

          If a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, and if more than 50% of the Fund’s total assets at the close of the taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, then the Lifecycle or Underlying Funds may elect, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to treat foreign income taxes paid by the Fund (including certain withholding taxes that can be treated as income taxes under U.S. income tax principles) as paid by its shareholders. If a Fund makes such an election, an amount equal to the foreign income taxes paid by the Fund would be included in the income of its shareholders and the shareholders often would be entitled to credit their portions of this amount against their U.S. tax liabilities, if any, or to deduct those portions from their U.S. taxable income, if any. Shortly after any year for which such an election is made, the Fund will report to shareholders, in writing, the amount per share of foreign tax that must be included in each shareholder’s gross income and the amount that will be available as a deduction or credit. Certain limitations based on the unique tax situation of a shareholder may apply to limit the extent to which the credit or the deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by such shareholder.

          If a Lifecycle or Underlying Fund acquires stock in certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, rents, royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their total assets in investments producing such passive income (“passive foreign investment companies”), that Fund could be subject to federal income tax and additional interest charges on “excess distributions” received from such companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. Certain elections may, if available, ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but any such election requires the applicable Fund to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash. Any Fund that acquires stock in foreign corporations may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to minimize its tax liability.

          Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by a Lifecycle or Underlying Fund in connection with certain transactions involving non-dollar debt securities, certain foreign currency futures contracts, foreign currency option contracts, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Code provisions that generally treat such gains and losses as ordinary income and losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. Any such transactions that are not directly related to a Fund’s investment in securities (possibly including speculative currency positions or currency derivatives not used for hedging purposes) could, under future Treasury regulations, produce income not among the types of “qualifying income” from which the Fund must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income.

INVESTMENTS WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT

          Each Lifecycle or Underlying Fund that invests in certain payment-in-kind instruments, zero coupon securities or certain deferred interest securities (and, in general, any other securities with original issue discount or with market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in current income) must accrue income on such investments prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash. However, because each Fund must meet the 90% distribution requirement to qualify as a regulated investment company, a Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio investments under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements.

B-30  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


OPTIONS, FUTURES, AND SWAPS

          A Lifecycle or Underlying Fund’s transactions in options contracts and futures contracts are subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund (that is, may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and defer losses of the Fund. These rules (1) could affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders of a Fund, (2) could require the Fund to “mark to market” certain types of the positions in its portfolio (that is, treat them as if they were closed out) and (3) may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and the excise tax avoidance requirements described above. To mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification as a regulated investment company, each Fund seeks to monitor its transactions, seeks to make the appropriate tax elections and seeks to make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any option, futures contract or hedged investment.

          The federal income tax rules applicable to interest rate swaps, caps and floors are unclear in certain respects, and a Lifecycle or Underlying Fund may be required to account for these transactions in a manner that, in certain circumstances, may limit the degree to which it may utilize these transactions.

SHAREHOLDER TAXATION

          The following discussion of certain federal income tax issues of shareholders of the Lifecycle Funds is a general and abbreviated summary based on tax laws and regulations in effect on the date of this statement of additional information. Tax law is subject to change by legislative, administrative or judicial action. The following discussion relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law as applicable to U.S. taxpayers (e.g., U.S. residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates). The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as qualified retirement accounts or trusts, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, banks and other financial institutions or to non-U.S. taxpayers. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of the shares of a Fund may also be subject to state, local and foreign taxes. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Funds in their particular circumstances.

DISTRIBUTIONS

          Distributions of a Lifecycle Fund’s investment company taxable income are taxable as ordinary income to shareholders to the extent of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Any distribution of a Fund’s net capital gain properly designated by a Fund as “capital gain dividends” is taxable to a shareholder as long-term capital gain regardless of a shareholder’s holding period for his, her or its shares and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Distributions, if any, in excess of earnings and profits usually constitute a return of capital, which first reduces an investor’s tax basis in a Fund’s shares and thereafter (after such basis is reduced to zero) generally gives rise to capital gains. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional shares have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the amount of cash they would have received had they elected to receive the distributions in cash.

          At a Lifecycle Fund’s option, it may retain some or all of its net capital gain for a tax year, but designate the retained amount as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, the Fund pays tax on the retained amount for the benefit of its shareholders, the shareholders are required to report their share of the deemed distribution on their tax returns as if it had been distributed to them, and the shareholders may report a credit for the tax paid thereon by the Fund. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax is added to the shareholder’s cost basis for his, her or its shares. Since the Funds are expected to pay tax on any retained net capital gain at their regular corporate capital gain tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by individuals on long-term capital gain, the amount of tax that individual shareholders are treated as having paid will exceed the amount of tax that such shareholders would be required to pay on the retained net capital gains. A shareholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or tax on long-term capital gains should be able to file a return on the appropriate form or a claim for refund that allows such shareholder to recover the taxes paid on his, her or its behalf. In the event the Funds choose this option, they must provide written notice to the shareholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant tax year.

          Any dividend declared by a Lifecycle Fund in October, November, or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, is treated as if it had been received by the shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

BUYING A DIVIDEND

          An investor should consider the tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution. Even if the price of the shares includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution, the shareholder generally will be taxed upon receipt of the distribution and is not entitled to offset the distribution against the tax basis in his, her or its shares. In addition, an investor should be aware that, at the time he, she or it purchases shares of a Lifecycle Fund, a portion of the purchase price is often attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund’s portfolio or undistributed taxable income of the Fund. Subsequent distributions from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset value of the investor’s shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the investor’s cost for such shares, and the distributions in reality represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.

QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME

          Non-corporate shareholders may be eligible to treat a portion of a Lifecycle Fund’s ordinary income dividends as “qualified dividend income” that is subject to tax at the same reduced maximum rates applicable to long-term capital gains; corporations are not eligible for the reduced maximum rates on qualified dividend income. The Lifecycle Fund must designate the portion of any of its distributions that are eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income in a written notice within 60 days of the close of the relevant taxable year. In general, the maximum amount of distributions that may be designated as qualified dividend income for that taxable year is the total amount of qualified dividend income received by that Fund during such year. If the qualified dividend income received by a Fund is equal to 95% (or a greater percentage) of the Fund’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualified dividend income. In order to constitute qualified

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-31


dividend income to the Fund, a dividend must be received from a U.S. domestic corporation (other than dividends from tax-exempt corporations and certain dividends from real estate investment trusts and other regulated investment companies) or a qualified foreign corporation. In addition, the dividend must be paid in respect of the stock that has been held by the Fund, for federal income tax purposes, for at least 61 days during the 121-day period that begins 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. In order to be eligible to treat a dividend from a Fund as qualified dividend income, shareholders must also meet the foregoing minimum holding period requirements with respect to their shares of the applicable Fund. These special rules relating to qualified dividend income apply to taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. Without additional Congressional action, all of the Funds’ ordinary income dividends for taxable years beginning on or after such date will be subject to taxation at ordinary income rates.

DIVIDENDS-RECEIVED DEDUCTION

          The Lifecycle Funds’ ordinary income dividends to corporate shareholders may, if certain conditions are met, qualify for the dividends-received deduction to the extent that the Funds have received qualifying dividend income during the taxable year; capital gain dividends distributed by the Funds are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction. In order to constitute a qualifying dividend, a dividend must be from a U.S. domestic corporation in respect of the stock of such corporation that has been held by the Funds, for federal income tax purposes, for at least 46 days during the 91-day period that begins 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend (or, in the case of preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period that begins 90 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend). The Funds must also designate the portion of any distribution that is eligible for the dividends-received deduction in a written notice within 60 days of the close of the relevant taxable year. In addition, in order to be eligible to claim the dividends-received deduction with respect to distributions from a Fund, corporate shareholders must meet the foregoing minimum holding period requirements with respect to their shares of the applicable Fund. If a corporation borrows to acquire shares of a Fund, it may be denied a portion of the dividends-received deduction it would otherwise be eligible to claim. The entire qualifying dividend, including the otherwise deductible amount, is included in determining the excess (if any) of a corporate shareholder’s adjusted current earnings over its alternative minimum taxable income, which may increase its alternative minimum tax liability. Additionally, any corporate shareholder should consult its tax adviser regarding the possibility that its basis in its shares may be reduced, for federal income tax purposes, by reason of “extraordinary dividends” received with respect to the shares, for the purpose of computing its gain or loss on redemption or other disposition of the shares.

GAINS AND LOSSES ON REDEMPTIONS

          A shareholder generally recognizes taxable gain or loss on a sale or redemption (including by exercise of the exchange privilege) of his, her or its shares. The amount of the gain or loss is measured by the difference between the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in his, her or its shares and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange for such shares. Any gain or loss arising from (or, in the case of distributions in excess of earnings and profits, treated as arising from) the sale or redemption of shares generally is a capital gain or loss. This capital gain or loss normally is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held his, her or its shares for more than one year at the time of such sale or redemption; otherwise, it generally will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. If, however, a shareholder receives a capital gain dividend with respect to any share of a Lifecycle Fund, and if the share is sold before it has been held by the shareholder for at least six months, then any loss on the sale or exchange of the share, to the extent of the capital gain dividend, is treated as a long-term capital loss.

          In addition, all or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares may be disallowed if other shares of the same Lifecycle Fund are purchased (including any purchase through a reinvestment of distributions from the Fund) within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Also, if a shareholder who incurred a sales charge on the acquisition of shares of a Fund sells his, her or its shares within 90 days of purchase and subsequently acquires shares of another Fund of the Fund on which a sales charge normally is imposed without paying such sales charge in accordance with the exchange privilege described in the Prospectuses, such shareholder will not be entitled to include the amount of the sales charge in his, her or its basis in the shares sold for purposes of determining gain or loss. In these cases, any gain on the disposition of the shares of the Fund is increased, or loss decreased, by the amount of the sales charge paid when the shares were acquired, and that amount will increase the adjusted basis of the shares of the Fund subsequently acquired.

LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS

          In general, non-corporate shareholders currently are subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 15% (or 5% [0% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007] in the case of individual investors who are in the 10% or 15% tax bracket) on their net long-term capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) for a taxable year (including a long-term capital gain derived from an investment in the shares), while other income may be taxed at rates as high as 35%. Corporate taxpayers currently are subject to federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 35% rate also applied to ordinary income. These maximum rates on long-term capital gains apply to taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. Without additional Congressional action, the maximum rate of tax on long-term capital gains for taxable years beginning on or after such date will return to 20% (or 10% in the case of individual investors who are in the 10% or 15% tax bracket).

DEDUCTION OF CAPITAL LOSSES

          Non-corporate shareholders with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year; any net capital losses of a non-corporate shareholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate shareholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carryback such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

          The Lifecycle Funds send to each of their shareholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such shareholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income (including any portion eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income or to be deducted pursuant to the dividends-received deduction) and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally is reported to the IRS.

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BACKUP WITHHOLDING

          The Lifecycle Funds may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (“backup withholding”) from all distributions payable to: (1) any shareholder who fails to furnish the Funds with his, her or its correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that the shareholder is exempt from backup withholding, and (2) any shareholder with respect to whom the IRS notifies the Funds that the shareholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. The backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be returned or credited against a taxpayer’s regular federal income tax liability if appropriate information is provided to the IRS.

SHARES HELD IN CERTAIN CUSTODY ACCOUNTS

          Shares held in custody accounts as permitted by Code Sections 403(b)(7) and 408 (IRAs), are subject to special tax treatment. The federal income tax on earnings in such accounts is deferred, and there are restrictions on the amounts that can be distributed from such accounts without adverse federal income tax consequences for investors in such accounts. Distributions from such accounts may be subject to taxation as ordinary income in the year distributed and investors in such accounts may have to pay a penalty tax for certain distributions.

          Shareholders invested through such accounts should consult their tax adviser or TIAA-CREF for more information.

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION

          Each Lifecycle Fund will purchase and sell the principal portion of its portfolio securities (i.e., shares of the Underlying Funds) by dealing directly with the issuer – the Underlying Funds. As such, the Lifecycle Funds incur minimal brokerage commissions.

          Advisors is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Underlying Funds as well as for selecting brokers and, where applicable negotiating the commission rate paid. It is the intention of Advisors to place brokerage orders with the objective of obtaining the best execution, which includes such factors as best price, research and available data. When purchasing or selling securities traded on the over-the-counter market, Advisors generally will execute the transaction with a broker engaged in making a market for such securities. When Advisors deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of more than one Underlying Fund, it may, consistent with its fiduciary obligations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased. When Advisors deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of an Underlying Fund, its personnel also may, consistent with their fiduciary obligations, decide to buy or sell a security for the Fund at the same time as for other investment companies or accounts it may manage, or that may be managed by its affiliate, Investment Management, another investment adviser subsidiary of TIAA. In that event, allocation of the securities purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made in an equitable manner.

          Domestic brokerage commissions are negotiated, as there are no standard rates. All brokerage firms provide the service of execution of the order made; some brokerage firms also provide research and statistical data, and research reports on particular companies and industries are customarily provided by brokerage firms to large investors. In negotiating commissions, consideration is given by Advisors to the quality of execution provided and to the use and value of the data. The valuation of such data may be judged with reference to a particular order or, alternatively, may be judged in terms of its value to the overall management of the portfolio. Currently, some foreign brokerage commissions are fixed under the local law and practice. There is, however, an ongoing trend to adopt a new system of negotiated commissions in many countries.

          Transactions in fixed-income instruments with dealers generally involve spreads rather than commissions. That is, the dealer generally functions as a principal, generating income from the spread between the dealer’s purchase and sales prices, rather than as a broker, charging a proportional or fixed fee.

          Advisors may place orders with brokers providing research and statistical data services even if lower commissions may be available from brokers not providing such services. When doing so, Advisors will determine in good faith that the commissions negotiated are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research provided by the broker viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibilities of Advisors to the Underlying Funds and its other clients. In reaching this determination, Advisors will not necessarily place a specific dollar value on the brokerage or research services provided nor determine what portion of the broker’s compensation should be related to those services.

          Research or services obtained for one Underlying Fund may be used by Advisors in managing other Underlying Funds and other investment company clients and advisory clients. The research or services obtained for cash and not through the allocation of brokerage commissions, the expenses incurred will be allocated equitably consistent with Advisors’ fiduciary duty to the other Underlying Funds. Research or services obtained for the Trust also may be used by personnel of Advisors in managing other investment company accounts, or by Investment Management for the CREF accounts. If such research or services are obtained for cash, the expenses incurred will be allocated in an equitable manner consistent with the fiduciary obligations of personnel of Advisors to the Trust.

          Information about the amounts of commissions paid by the Underlying Funds is included in the SAI for the Underlying Funds.

DIRECTED BROKERAGE

          In accordance with the 1940 Act, as amended, the Underlying Funds have adopted a policy prohibiting the Funds to compensate brokers or dealers for the sale or promotion of Fund shares by the direction of portfolio securities transactions for the Funds to such brokers or dealers. In addition, Advisors has instituted policies and procedures so that Advisors’ personnel do not violate this policy of the Underlying Funds.

LEGAL MATTERS

          All matters of applicable state law pertaining to the Lifecycle Funds have been passed upon by George W. Madison, Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Trust (and TIAA and CREF). Legal matters relating to the federal securities laws have been passed upon by Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP of Washington, D.C.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

No financial statements are available for the Lifecycle 2045 Fund, Lifecycle 2050 Fund and the Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund at this time because they are newly-operational.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-33


APPENDIX A

 

TIAA-CREF POLICY STATEMENT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 


Table of Contents


 

 


 

 

I.

 Introduction; Historical Perspective

          The mission of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association-College Retirement Equities Fund (TIAA-CREF) is to “forward the cause of education and promote the welfare of the teaching profession and other charitable purposes” by helping secure the financial future of our participants who have entrusted us with their retirement savings.

          TIAA and CREF’s boards of trustees and management have developed investment strategies that are designed to accomplish this mission through a variety of asset classes and risk/reward parameters, including investments in the equity securities of domestic, international and emerging-market companies.

          TIAA-CREF is a long-term investor. Whether our investment is in equity, debt, derivatives or other types of securities, we recognize our responsibility to monitor the activities of portfolio companies. We believe that sound governance practices and responsible corporate behavior contribute significantly to the long-term performance of public companies. Accordingly, our mission and fiduciary duty require us to monitor and engage with portfolio companies and to promote better corporate governance and social responsibility.

          TIAA-CREF was one of the first institutional investors to engage with companies on issues of corporate governance. During the 1970s and 1980s, the governance movement focused primarily on the protection of shareholder interests in the context of takeovers and contests for control. TIAA-CREF took a leadership role in opposing abusive antitakeover provisions and management entrenchment devices such as dead-hand poison pills. During the 1990s and following the collapse of the bubble market, governance has focused on director independence, board diversity, board committee structure, shareholder rights, accounting for options and executive compensation disclosure. Most recently, TIAA-CREF has led the movement to establish majority voting in director elections, as set forth in this Policy Statement. Corporate governance standards and best practices are now recognized as an essential means to protect shareholder rights, ensure management and board accountability and promote maximum performance.

          TIAA-CREF is also concerned about issues of corporate social responsibility, which we have been addressing for more than three decades. In the 1970s we were one of the first institutional investors to engage in dialogue with portfolio companies on issues of automotive safety in the United States and apartheid policies in South Africa. Since then we have maintained a strong commitment to responsible investing and good corporate citizenship. Recognizing that many of our participants have strong views on social issues, in 1990 we introduced the CREF Social Choice Account to provide an investment vehicle that gives special consideration to social concerns. The Account, which is screened using the KLD Broad Market Social Index, invests only in companies that meet specified environmental and social criteria.

          In keeping with our mission and fiduciary duty, TIAA-CREF continues to establish policies and engage with companies on governance, environmental, social and performance issues. We believe that, consistent with their business judgment, companies and boards should: (i) pay careful attention to their governance, environmental and social practices; (ii) analyze the strategic impact of these issues on their business; and (iii) fully disclose their policies and decisions to shareholders. We expect boards and managers to engage constructively with us and other shareholders concerned about these issues.

          TIAA-CREF recognizes that corporate governance standards must balance two goals — protecting the interests of shareholders while respecting the duty of boards and managers to direct and manage the affairs of the corporation. The corporate governance policies set forth in this Policy Statement seek to ensure board and management accountability, sustain a culture of integrity, contribute to the strength and continuity of corporate leadership and promote the long-term growth and profitability of the business enterprise. At the same time, these policies are designed to safeguard our rights as shareholders and provide an active and vigilant line of defense against fraud, breaches of integrity and abuses of authority.

          This is the fifth edition of this Policy Statement, which is reviewed and revised periodically by the TIAA and CREF boards of trustees. The TIAA and CREF boards have delegated oversight

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Appendix A   |   TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued


of TIAA-CREF’s corporate governance program, including development and establishment of policies, to the joint Committee on Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility, which is composed of independent trustees. This edition reflects current developments in corporate governance, social and environmental policy, technology, market structure, globalization, cross-border and emerging-market investing and proxy voting. For example, this edition includes new voting guidelines and highlights certain recent watershed events in corporate governance such as (i) adoption of the majority voting standard for director elections; (ii) enhanced disclosure regarding executive compensation as required by new SEC rules; and (iii) evolving research on the economic impact of companies’ environmental and social practices.

          Although many of the specific policies in this Statement relate primarily to companies incorporated in the United States, the underlying principles apply to all public companies in which TIAA-CREF invests throughout the world.

          TIAA-CREF’s portfolio has become increasingly diversified internationally during the past decade. We have made substantial efforts to promote good corporate governance principles and practices at both the domestic and international level.

          TIAA-CREF believes that a company whose board and executive management adopt sound corporate governance principles will set the right “tone at the top” and thereby reinforce an ethical business culture governing all its dealings with customers, employees, regulators and the communities it serves. We view this Policy Statement as the basis for collaborative efforts by investors and companies to promote good corporate governance and to ensure that companies establish the right “tone at the top.”

          This Policy Statement is intended to inform our clients and participants, portfolio companies, regulators, advocacy groups and other institutional investors about our governance policies. It serves as a basis for dialogue with boards of directors and senior managers. The Policy Statement is posted on our website (www.tiaa-cref.org).

 

 

II.

Shareholder Rights

          As owners of equity securities, shareholders rely primarily on a corporation’s board of directors to protect their interests. Unlike other groups that do business with the corporation (e.g., customers, suppliers and lenders), holders of common stock have no clear contractual protection of their interests. Instead, they place their trust in the directors, whom they elect, and use their right to vote at shareholder meetings o ensure the accountability of the board. We believe that the basic rights and principles set forth below should be guaranteed and should govern the conduct of every publicly traded company.

 

 

1.

Each Director Should Represent All Shareholders. Shareholders should have the right to expect that each director is acting in the interest of all shareholders and not that of a particular constituent, special interest group or dominant shareholder.

 

 

2.

One Share, One Vote. Shareholders should have the right to vote in proportion to their economic stake in the company. Each share of common stock should have one vote. The board should not create multiple classes of common stock with disparate or “super” voting rights, nor should it give itself the discretion to cap voting rights that reduce the proportional representation of larger shareholdings.

 

 

3.

Financial Equality. All shareholders should receive fair and equal financial treatment. We support measures designed to avoid preferential treatment of any shareholder.

 

 

4.

Confidential Voting. Shareholders should be able to cast proxy votes in a confidential manner. Tabulation should be conducted by an Inspector of Election who is independent of management. In a contest for control, it may be appropriate to modify confidentiality provisions in order to ensure the accuracy and fairness of the voting results.

 

 

5.

Vote Requirements. Shareholders should have the right to approve matters submitted for their consideration with a majority of the votes cast. The board should not impose super-majority vote requirements, except in unusual cases where necessary to protect the interests of minority shareholders. Abstentions should not be included in the vote tabulation, except for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. Shareholder votes cast “for” or “against” a proposal should be the only votes counted.

 

 

 

The board should not combine or “bundle” disparate issues and present them for a single vote. Shareholders should have the right to vote on each separate and distinct issue.

 

 

6.

Authorization and Issuance of Stock. Shareholders should have the right to approve the authorization of shares of common stock and the issuance of shares for corporate purposes in order to ensure that such actions serve a valid purpose and are consistent with shareholder interests.

 

 

7.

Antitakeover Provisions. Shareholders should have the right to approve any provisions that alter fundamental shareholder rights and powers. This includes poison pills and other antitakeover devices. We strongly oppose antitakeover plans that contain “continuing director” or “deferred redemption” provisions limiting the discretion of a future board to redeem the plan. We believe that antitakeover measures should be limited by reasonable expiration periods.

 

 

8.

State of Incorporation. Many states have adopted statutes that protect companies from takeovers, in some cases through laws that interfere with or dilute directors’ accountability to shareholders. We will not support proposals to reincorporate to a new domicile if we believe the primary objective is to take advantage of laws or judicial interpretations that provide antitakeover protection or otherwise reduce shareholder rights.

 

 

9.

Board Communication. Shareholders should have the ability to communicate with the board of directors. In accordance with SEC rules, companies should adopt and disclose procedures for shareholders to

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Appendix A   |   TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued


 

 

 

communicate their views and concerns directly to board members.


 

 

10.

Ratification of Auditors. Shareholders should have the right to vote annually on the ratification of auditors.

 

 

III.

Director Elections — Majority Voting

          As a matter of principle, TIAA-CREF endorses the majority vote standard in director elections, including the right to vote for, against or abstain on director candidates. We believe that the lack of majority voting reduces board accountability and causes shareholder activism to be confrontational and adversarial.

          Developed markets outside the United States routinely mandate majority voting along with the right to vote against directors and to convene special meetings.

          TIAA-CREF has long practiced an “engagement” model of shareholder activism, characterized by dialogue and private negotiation in our dealings with portfolio companies. We believe that majority voting increases the effectiveness of shareholder engagement initiatives and reduces the need for aggressive tactics such as publicity campaigns, proxy contests, litigation and other adversarial strategies that can be disruptive, time-consuming and costly.

          The TIAA and CREF boards have adopted the following policy on director elections:

TIAA-CREF Policy on Director Elections

 

 

 

1.

Directors should be elected by a majority rather than a plurality of votes cast.*

 

 

 

2.

In the election of directors, shareholders should have the right to vote “for,” “against,” or “abstain.”

 

 

 

3.

In any election where there are more candidates on the proxy than seats to be filled, directors should be elected by a plurality of votes cast.*

 

 

 

4.

To be elected, a candidate should receive more votes “for” than “against” or “withhold,” regardless of whether a company requires a majority or plurality vote.

 

 

 

5.

Any incumbent candidate in an uncontested election who fails to receive a majority of votes cast should be required to tender an irrevocable letter of resignation to the board. The board should decide promptly whether to accept the resignation or to seat the incumbent candidate and should disclose the reasons for its decision.

 

 

 

6.

The requirement for a majority vote in director elections should be set forth in the company’s charter or bylaws, subject to amendment by a majority vote of shareholders.

 

 

 

7.

Where a company seeks to opt out of the majority vote standard, approval by a majority vote of shareholders should be required.

 

 

 

 

*

Votes cast should include “withholds.” Votes cast should not include “abstains,” except that “abstains” should be counted as present for quorum.

 

 

 

IV.

The Board of Directors

          The board of directors is responsible for (i) overseeing the development of the corporation’s long-term business strategy and monitoring its implementation; (ii) assuring the corporation’s financial and legal integrity; (iii) developing compensation and succession planning policies; (iv) ensuring management accountability; and (v) representing the long-term interests of shareholders.

          To fulfill these responsibilities, the board must establish good governance policies and practices. Good governance is essential to the board’s fulfillment of its duties of care and loyalty, which must be exercised in good faith. Shareholders in turn are obligated to monitor the board’s activities and hold directors accountable for the fulfillment of their duties.

          Board committees play a critical governance role. Boards should constitute both standing and ad hoc committees to provide expertise, independent judgment and knowledge of shareholder interests in the specific disciplines they oversee. The full board should maintain overall responsibility for the work of the committees and for the long-term success of the corporation.

          TIAA-CREF will closely monitor board performance, activities and disclosure. We will normally vote in favor of the board’s nominees. However, we will consider withholding or voting against an individual director, a committee chair, the members of a committee, or from the entire board in uncontested elections where our trustees conclude that directors’ qualifications or actions are questionable and their election would not be in the interests of shareholders. (See “Policy Governing Votes on Directors” below). In contested elections, we will vote for the candidates we believe will best represent the interests of shareholders.

 

 

V.

Board Structure and Processes

 

 

 

A. Board Membership

 

 

1.

Director Independence. The board should be composed of a substantial majority of independent directors. Director independence is a principle long advocated by TIAA-CREF that is now widely accepted as the keystone of good corporate governance.

 

 

 

The definition of independence should not be limited to stock exchange listing standards. At a minimum, we believe that to be independent a director and his or her immediate family members should have no present or recent employment with the company, nor any substantial connection of a personal or financial nature other than ownership of equity in the company. Independence requirements should be interpreted broadly to ensure there is no conflict of interest, in fact or in appearance, that might compromise a director’s objectivity and loyalty to shareholders.

 

 

 

An independent director should not provide services to the company or be affiliated with an organization that provides goods or services to the company if a disinterested observer would consider the relationship “substantial.”

 

 

 

Director independence may sometimes be influenced by factors not subject to disclosure. Personal or business relationships, even without a financial component, can compromise independence. Boards should periodically evaluate the independence of each director based on all relevant information and should disclose their findings to shareholders.

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Appendix A   |   TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued


 

 

2.

Director Qualifications. The board should be composed of individuals who can contribute expertise and judgment, based on their professional qualifications and business experience. The board should reflect a diversity of background and experience. As required by SEC rules for service on the audit committee, at least one director should qualify as a financial expert. All directors should be prepared to devote substantial time and effort to board duties, taking into account their other professional responsibilities and board memberships.

 

 

3.

Director Election. TIAA-CREF believes that directors should be elected annually by a majority of votes cast, as discussed in Section III. The requirement for annual election and a majority vote in director elections should be set forth in the company’s charter or bylaws.

 

 

4.

Discretionary Broker Voting. TIAA-CREF supports the proposal by the New York Stock Exchange to amend NYSE Rule 452, thereby eliminating the practice of brokers voting “street name” shares for directors in the absence of instructions from their customers.

 

 

5.

Director Nomination and Access. As required by SEC regulations, boards should establish and disclose the process by which shareholders can submit nominations. TIAA-CREF believes that shareholders should have the right to submit resolutions asking companies to establish procedures and conditions for shareholders to place their director nominees on the company’s proxy and ballot.

 

 

6.

Director Stock Ownership. Directors should have a direct, personal and meaningful investment in the common stock of the company. We believe that stock ownership helps align board members’ interests with those of shareholders. The definition of a meaningful investment will vary depending on directors’ individual circumstances. Director compensation programs should include shares of stock or restricted stock. TIAA-CREF discourages stock options as a form of director compensation, as they are less effectively aligned with the long-term interests of shareholders.

 

 

7.

Director Education. Companies should encourage directors to attend education programs offered by the company as well as those offered externally. Directors should also receive training to increase their knowledge and understanding of the company’s businesses and operations. They should enroll in education programs to improve their professional competence and understanding of their responsibilities.

 

 

8.

Disclosure of Monetary Arrangements. Any monetary arrangements between the company and directors outside normal board activities should be approved by the board and disclosed to shareholders. Such monetary arrangements are generally discouraged, as they may compromise a director’s independence.

 

 

9.

Other Board Commitments. To ensure that directors are able to devote the necessary time and energy to fulfill their board responsibilities, companies should establish policies limiting the number of public company boards that directors may serve on. As recommended by listing rules, companies should disclose whether any audit committee member serves on the audit committees of three or more public companies.

 

 

 

B. Board Responsibilities

 

 

1.

Monitoring and Oversight. In fulfilling its duty to monitor the management of the corporate enterprise, the board should: (i) be a model of integrity and inspire a culture of responsible behavior and high ethical standards; (ii) ensure that corporate resources are used only for appropriate business purposes; (iii) mandate strong internal controls, avoid conflicts of interest, promote fiscal accountability and ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations; (iv) implement procedures to ensure that the board is promptly informed of any violations of corporate standards; (v) through the Audit Committee, engage directly in the selection and oversight of the corporation’s external audit firm; and (vi) develop, disclose and enforce a clear and meaningful set of corporate governance principles.

 

 

2.

Strategic Business Planning. The board should participate with management in the development of the company’s strategic business plan and should engage in a comprehensive review of strategy with management at least annually. The board should monitor the company’s performance and strategic direction, while holding management responsible for implementing the strategic plan.

 

 

3.

CEO Selection, Evaluation and Succession Planning. One of the board’s most important responsibilities is the selection, development and evaluation of executive leadership. Strong, stable leadership with proper values is critical to the success of the corporate enterprise. The board, with the active involvement of its compensation committee, should continuously monitor and evaluate the CEO and senior executives, and should establish a succession plan to develop executive talent and ensure continuity of leadership.

 

 

 

The CEO evaluation process should be continuous and should be based on clearly defined corporate strategic goals as well as personal performance goals. Financial and nonfinancial metrics used to evaluate executive performance should be disclosed. Both the nominating and compensation committees, as discussed below, should participate in CEO evaluation and succession planning.

 

 

 

The succession plan should identify high potential executives within the company and should provide them with a clear career development path. Effective succession planning should seek to develop senior managers capable of replacing the CEO whenever the need for change might occur.

 

 

4.

Equity Policy. The board should develop an equity policy that determines the proportion of the company’s stock to be made available for compensation and other purposes. The equity policy should be disclosed to shareholders in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A). The policy should establish clear limits on the number of shares to be used for options and other forms of equity grants. The policy should set forth the goals of equity compensation and their links to performance.

 

 

 

C. Board Operation and Organization

 

 

1.

Annual Elections. All directors should stand for election annually. A classified board structure, particularly in combination with takeover defenses such as a “poison pill” shareholder rights plan, can be a significant impediment to changes in control.

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continued


 

 

 

Moreover, a classified board structure can limit a board’s ability to remove an underperforming director.

 

 

2.

Board Size. The board should be large enough to provide expertise and diversity and allow key committees to be staffed with independent directors, but small enough to encourage collegial deliberation with the active participation of all members.

 

 

3.

Executive Sessions. The full board and each board committee should hold regular executive sessions at which no member of management is present. Executive sessions foster a culture of independence and provide opportunities for directors to engage in open discussion of issues that might be inhibited by the presence of management. Executive sessions can be used to evaluate CEO performance, discuss executive compensation and deal with internal board matters.

 

 

4.

Board Evaluation. The board should conduct an annual evaluation of its performance and that of its key committees. Evaluation criteria linked to board and committee responsibilities and goals should be set forth in the charter and governance policies. In addition to providing director orientation and education, the board should consider other ways to strengthen director performance, including individual director evaluations.

 

 

5.

Director Retirement Policy. Although TIAA-CREF does not support arbitrary limits on the length of director service, we believe boards should establish a formal director retirement policy. A director retirement policy can contribute to board stability, vitality and renewal.

 

 

6.

Indemnification and Liability. Directors should be fully accountable and should not be indemnified for fraud, gross negligence or failure to fulfill their duties of care and loyalty. Exclusive of such extreme conduct, it is appropriate for companies to indemnify directors for liability and legal expenses that arise in connection with their board service.

 

 

 

Role of the Chairman. In the past, TIAA-CREF has not expressed a preference as to whether the positions of CEO and chairman should be separate or whether a lead or presiding director should be designated. However, in recent years public confidence in board independence has been undermined by an array of scandals, fraud, accounting restatements, options backdating, abuses in CEO compensation, perquisites and special privileges. These issues have highlighted the need for boards to be (and to be perceived as) fully independent, cost conscious, free of conflicts, protective of shareholder interests and capable of objectivity, toughness and independence in their oversight of executive management.

 

 

 

For these reasons we recognize that separation of CEO and chair or appointment of a lead director may be appropriate in certain cases. Accordingly, although we do not have a strict policy, we will generally support appointment of a lead director in cases where the roles of CEO and board chair are not separate.

 

 

 

Committee Structure. Under existing regulations, boards are required to establish three standing committees — an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating/governance committee — all composed exclusively of independent directors. The credibility of the board will depend in large part on the vigorous demonstration of independence by these standing committees.

 

 

 

Boards should also establish additional committees as needed to fulfill their duties. These may include executive, corporate governance, finance, technology, investment, customers and product, operations and human resources committees.

 

 

 

Each board committee should adopt and disclose to shareholders a charter that clearly sets forth its responsibilities.

 

 

 

Each committee should have the power to hire independent experts and advisors.

 

 

 

Each committee should report to the full board on the issues and decisions for which it is responsible.

 

 

 

Whenever a company is the subject of a shareholder engagement initiative or resolution, the appropriate committee should review the matter and the proposed management response.


 

 

 

 

Compensation Committee

          The Compensation Committee, composed of independent directors, is responsible for oversight of the company’s compensation and benefit programs, including performance-based plans and policies that attract, motivate, retain and incentivize executive leadership to create long-term shareholder value. Committee members should have an understanding of competitive compensation and be able to critically compare the company’s plans and practices to those offered by the company’s peers. Committee members should be independent-minded, well informed, capable of dealing with sensitive decisions and scrupulous about avoiding conflicts of interest. Committee members should understand the relationship of individual components of compensation to total compensation.

          The Compensation Committee should be substantively involved in the following activities:

 

 

 

 

Establishing goals and evaluating the performance of the CEO and executive management against those goals;

 

 

 

 

Determining the compensation of the CEO and executive management and recommending it to the board for approval;

 

 

 

 

Reviewing and approving the company’s compensation policies;

 

 

 

 

Ensuring that a strong executive team is in place;

 

 

 

 

Working closely with the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee to ensure continuity of leadership and effective succession planning;

 

 

 

 

Ensuring the consistency of pay practices at all levels throughout the company;

 

 

 

 

Establishing clear compensation metrics and practical incentives that will motivate superior executive performance while avoiding waste and excess, particularly in deferred compensation and perquisites; and

 

 

 

 

Ensuring that the company’s compensation disclosures meet SEC requirements and explain clearly to investors how pay and performance are linked.

          The Compensation Committee may retain independent consultants to provide technical advice and comparative pay data. However, survey-based information is only one of many factors guiding compensation and should be

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continued

evaluated carefully in the context of each company’s circumstances and business goals. The Compensation Committee should be responsible for defining the scope of the consultant’s engagement, including pay. In accordance with new SEC rules, the nature and scope of the consultant’s work should be disclosed to shareholders. The Compensation Committee is responsible for preparing the annual Compensation Committee Report and should participate substantively in the preparation of management’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A). These reports should describe each element of the compensation program and should include sufficient detail relating to the program’s rationale, goals and metrics to enable shareholders to understand how compensation is intended to work, what it costs, how it is linked to the company’s performance and how it will create long-term value.

 

 

 

 

Audit Committee

          The Audit Committee oversees the company’s accounting, compliance and risk management practices. It is responsible for ensuring the financial integrity of the business. The Audit Committee operates at the intersection of the board, management, independent auditors and internal auditors. It has sole authority to hire and fire the corporation’s independent auditors and to set and approve their compensation.

          The Audit Committee should:

 

 

 

 

Ensure that the auditor’s independence is not compromised by any conflicts;

 

 

 

 

Establish limits on the type and amount of nonaudit services that the audit firm may provide to the company;

 

 

 

 

Require periodic submission of the audit contract to competitive bids; and

 

 

 

 

Limit the company’s hiring of employees from the audit firm consistent with legal requirements and be promptly informed when such hiring occurs.

          In addition to selecting the independent auditors and ensuring the quality and integrity of the company’s financial statements, the Audit Committee is responsible for the adequacy and effectiveness of the company’s internal controls and the effectiveness of management’s processes to monitor and manage business risk. The internal audit team should report directly to the Audit Committee.

          The Audit Committee should also develop policies and establish the means to monitor the company’s compliance with ethical, legal and regulatory requirements.

          The Audit Committee should establish procedures for employees to communicate directly and confidentially with its members.

 

 

 

 

Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee

          The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee oversees the company’s corporate governance practices and the selection and evaluation of directors. The committee is responsible for establishing board structure and governance policies that conform to regulatory and exchange listing requirements and standards of best practice.

          The committee’s duties include:

 

 

 

 

Development of the company’s corporate governance principles and committee charters;

 

 

 

 

Oversight of director selection, qualifications, training, compensation and continuing education;

 

 

 

 

Evaluation of director nominees;

 

 

 

 

Determination of board and committee size, structure, composition and leadership;

 

 

 

 

Periodic evaluation of board and committee effectiveness and director independence;

 

 

 

 

Establishment of procedures for communication with shareholders;

 

 

 

 

Working with the Compensation Committee to establish succession planning; and

 

 

 

 

Disclosure of these matters to shareholders.

 

 

 

VI.

Executive Compensation

          As described above, the board through its Compensation Committee, is responsible for ensuring that a compensation program is in place which will attract, retain and incentivize executive management to strengthen performance and create long-term value for shareholders. The Committee, along with executive management, is responsible for providing shareholders with a detailed explanation of the company’s compensation program, including the individual components of the program, through disclosure in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) and the board Compensation Committee Report. The compensation program should comply with the Compensation Committee’s equity policy and should reflect an understanding of the total cost of executive compensation to shareholders.

          In pursuit of these goals, the board should ensure that compensation plans include performance measures aligned with the company’s short- and long-term strategic objectives. The Compensation Committee should ensure that the CD&A provides shareholders with a clear and comprehensive explanation of the company’s compensation program, including the design, metrics, structure and goals of the program.

          Because TIAA-CREF is a long-term investor, we support compensation policies that promote and reward creation of long-term shareholder value. In our review of compensation plans, we will assess the performance objectives established by compensation committees and the linkage of compensation decisions to the attainment of those objectives.

          Executive compensation should be based on the following principles:

 

 

1.

Compensation plans should encourage employees to increase productivity, meet competitive challenges and achieve performance goals that will lead to the creation of long-term shareholder value.

 

 

2.

Compensation should be objectively linked to appropriate measures of company performance, such as earnings, return on capital or other relevant financial or operational parameters that are affected by the decisions of the executives being compensated.

 

 

3.

Compensation should include cash, equity and long-term incentives as appropriate to meet the company’s competitive and business goals.

 

 

4.

Compensation plans should be based on a performance measurement cycle that is consistent with the business cycle of the corporation.

 

 

5.

Compensation levels and incentives should be based on each executive’s responsibilities and achievements as well as overall corporate performance.

 

 

6.

In addition to being performance based, executive compensation should be reasonable by prevailing industry standards, appropriate to the company’s size

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continued


 

 

 

and complexity, and fair relative to pay practices throughout the company.

 

 

7.

While Compensation Committees should consider comparative industry pay data, it should be used with caution.

 

 

8.

Surveys that call for use of stock options inconsistent with the board’s equity policy or clearly in excess of levels that can be justified to shareholders should be disregarded.

 

 

9.

Compensation Committees should work only with consultants that are independent of management.

 

 

10.

Consistent with SEC requirements, the CD&A should provide shareholders with a plain English narrative analysis of the data that appear in the compensation tables. The CD&A should explain the compensation program in sufficient detail to enable a reasonable investor to calculate the total cost and value of executive compensation, to understand its particular elements, metrics and links to performance, and to evaluate the board’s and executive management’s underlying compensation philosophy, rationale and goals.

 

 

11.

Companies should disclose and explain the reasons for any differences in the peer group of companies used for strategic and business purposes and the peer group used for compensation decisions.

 

 

12.

Compensation plans and policies should specify conditions for the recovery (clawback) of incentive or equity awards based upon reported results that have been subsequently restated and that have resulted in unjust enrichment of named executive officers.

 

 

 

A. Equity-Based Compensation

 

 

 

Oversight of Equity-Based Plans

          While equity-based compensation can offer great incentives to management, it can also have great impact on shareholder value. The need for directors to monitor and control the use of equity in executive compensation, particularly stock options, has increased in recent years. Amended rules requiring companies to account for the cost of stock options as an expense on grant date provide an incentive for companies to exercise restraint in the use of options. SEC disclosure guidelines should further deter excesses in equity plans. However, in all cases it is the board of directors that is responsible for oversight of the company’s equity compensation programs and for the adequacy of their disclosure.

          Composition of Equity-Based Plans

          In general, equity-based compensation should be based upon the following principles:

 

 

1.

The use of equity in compensation programs should be determined by the board’s equity policy. Dilution of shareholder equity should be carefully considered and managed, not an unintended consequence.

 

 

2.

As required by exchange listing standards, all plans that provide for the distribution of stock or stock options should be submitted to shareholders for approval.

 

 

3.

Equity-based plans should take a balanced approach to the use of restricted stock and option grants. Restricted stock, which aligns the interests of executives with shareholders, permits the value to the recipient and the cost to the corporation to be determined easily and tracked continuously.

 

 

4.

Equity-based plans should be judicious in the use of stock options. When used inappropriately, option grants can provide incentives for management to focus on the company’s short-term stock price rather than long-term performance.

 

 

5.

When stock options are awarded, a company should consider: (i) performance-based options which set performance hurdles to achieve vesting; (ii) premium options with vesting dependent on a predetermined level of stock appreciation; or (iii) indexed options with a strike price tied to an index.

 

 

6.

Equity-based plans should specifically prohibit “mega grants,” defined as grants to executives of stock options whose value at the time of the grant exceeds a reasonable multiple of the recipient’s total cash compensation.

 

 

7.

Equity-based plans should establish minimum vesting requirements and avoid accelerated vesting.

 

 

8.

Companies should support requirements for stock obtained through exercise of options to be held by executives for substantial periods of time, apart from partial sales permitted to meet tax liabilities caused by such exercise. Companies should establish holding periods commensurate with pay level and seniority.

 

 

9.

Companies should require and specify minimum executive stock ownership requirements for directors and company executives.

 

 

10.

Backdating of option grants should be prohibited. Issuance of stock or stock options timed to take advantage of nonpublic information with short-term implications for the stock price should also be prohibited.

 

 

11.

Consistent with SEC guidelines, companies should fully disclose the size of equity grants, their estimated value to recipients and their current and projected cost to the company. Performance goals and hurdle rates should be transparent. Disclosure should include plan provisions that could have a material impact on the number and value of the shares distributed.

 

 

12.

Disclosure should include information about the extent to which individual managers have hedged or otherwise reduced their exposure to changes in the company’s stock price.

 

 

 

B. Perquisites

          When awarding perquisites to senior executives, the board should be guided by the same principles of reasonableness, fairness, equity and transparency that govern other components of compensation plans. Perquisites can be overly complex, with potential for unintended and excessive value transfer to management and unanticipated costs and public relations problems for the company. Perquisites may be needed for purposes of executive security or efficiency, which should be disclosed. In principle, however, boards should minimize perquisites and give priority to other forms of compensation.

          C. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans

          Supplemental executive retirement plans (SERPs) may be used to supplement “qualified” pension entitlements, but should be reasonable and should not enhance retirement benefits excessively. When designing SERPs, compensation committees should consider the value of SERP programs as part of an executive’s total compensation package. They should also be sensitive to issues of internal pay equity. The following principles should guide the development of SERPs:

 

 

1.

The eligibility requirements and terms of SERPs to named executive officers should be fully disclosed.

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continued


 

 

2.

The value of the supplemental payment to which each named executive officer is entitled and the total cost of all supplemental plan obligations should be estimated and disclosed.

 

 

3.

“Constructive credit” may be used to replicate full service credit, but should not exceed it.

 

 

4.

Lump-sum distributions of SERPs may be appropriate in some circumstances. The discount rate used to calculate the lump-sum value of the pension entitlement should approximate the reinvestment rate available at retirement and should be disclosed.

          D. Executive Contracts

          Overly generous executive employment contracts, retention agreements and severance arrangements can result in excessive wealth transfer and expose the company to liability and unintended costs. The terms of contracts with named executive officers should be disclosed in detail with an estimation of their total cost. Companies should avoid providing by contract excessive perquisites either during employment or in the post-retirement period. Severance agreements should avoid payments to executives when they are terminated for misconduct, gross mismanagement or other reasons constituting a “for cause” termination. As in other areas, reasonableness, competitive practice and full disclosure are requirements, and such contracts should be in the best interest of the company and its shareholders.

 

 

VII.

TIAA-CREF Corporate Governance Program

          TIAA-CREF’s corporate governance program is based on our mission to help secure the long-term financial future of our participants. Consistent with this mission and our fiduciary duty to our participants, TIAA-CREF is committed to engagement with portfolio companies for the purpose of creating economic value, improving long-term performance and reducing financial and reputational risks.

          A. Engagement Policy and Practices

          Our preference is to engage privately with portfolio companies when we perceive shortcomings in their governance (including environmental and social issues) or their performance. This strategy of “quiet diplomacy” reflects our belief that informed dialogue with board members and senior executives, rather than public confrontation, will most likely lead to a mutually productive outcome.

          TIAA-CREF’s Corporate Governance Group administers a program of active monitoring and engagement with portfolio companies under the auspices of the standing trustee Committees on Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility.

          We target portfolio companies for engagement based on research and evaluation of their governance and performance. Governance reviews are supplemented by analysis of companies’ financial condition and risk profile conducted in conjunction with our Asset Management Group.

          In prioritizing issues for engagement, we take into account their materiality, their potential impact on TIAA-CREF’s investment performance, their relevance to the marketplace, the level of public interest, the applicability of our policies, the views of TIAA-CREF’s participants and institutional clients and the judgment of our trustees.

          Our preference is for constructive engagement strategies that can utilize private communication, minimize confrontation and attain a negotiated settlement. While quiet diplomacy remains our core strategy, particularly for domestic companies, TIAA-CREF’s engagement program involves many different activities and initiatives, including the following:

 

 

 

 

submit shareholder resolutions

 

 

 

 

withhold or vote against one or more directors

 

 

 

 

request other investors to support our initiative

 

 

 

 

engage in public dialogue and commentary

 

 

 

 

conduct a proxy solicitation

 

 

 

 

engage in collective action with other investors

 

 

 

 

support an election contest or change of control transaction

 

 

 

 

seek regulatory or legislative relief

 

 

 

 

commence or support litigation

 

 

 

 

pursue other enforcement or compliance remedies

 

 

 

 

B. Proxy Voting

          Proxy voting is a key component of TIAA-CREF’s oversight and engagement program. It is our primary method for exercising our shareholder rights and influencing the behavior of portfolio companies. TIAA-CREF commits substantial resources to making informed voting decisions in furtherance of our mission and in compliance with the securities laws and other applicable regulations.

          TIAA-CREF’s voting policies, established by the trustees and set forth in this Policy Statement (Appendix A), are administered on a case-by-case basis by the staff of our Corporate Governance Group. The staff has access to research reports from third-party advisory firms, seeks input from our Asset Management Group and, where appropriate, confers directly with trustees. Annual disclosure of our proxy votes is available on our website and on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          C. Influencing Public Policy and Regulation

 

 

1.

TIAA-CREF periodically publishes its policies on corporate governance, shareholder rights, social responsibility and related issues. These policies inform portfolio companies and provide the basis for our engagement activities.

 

 

2.

TIAA-CREF participates in the public debate over issues of corporate governance and responsible corporate behavior in domestic and international markets.

 

 

3.

TIAA-CREF participates in membership organizations and professional associations that seek to promote good corporate governance and protect shareholder rights.

 

 

4.

TIAA-CREF sponsors research, hosts conferences and works with regulators, legislators, self-regulatory organizations, and other institutional investors to educate the business community and the investing public about governance and shareholder rights.

 

 

5.

TIAA-CREF submits written comments on regulatory proposals and testifies before various governmental bodies, administrative agencies and self-regulatory organizations.

 

 

6.

TIAA-CREF participates in corporate governance conferences and symposia in the United States and abroad.

 

 

 

D. Divestment

          TIAA-CREF is committed to engagement with companies rather than divestment of their securities. This policy is a matter of principle that is based on several considerations: (i) divestment would eliminate our standing and rights as a shareholder and

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continued


foreclose further engagement; (ii) divestment would be likely to have negligible impact on portfolio companies or the market; (iii) divestment could result in increased costs and short-term losses; and (iv) divestment could compromise our investment strategies and negatively affect our performance. In addition, divestment is not an option in segments of our portfolio that track market indices, as we are required to invest in all companies included in an index. For these reasons, we believe that divestment does not offer TIAA-CREF an optimal strategy for changing the policies and practices of portfolio companies, nor is it the best means to produce long-term value for our participants.

          As a matter of general investment policy, TIAA-CREF’s trustees and its Asset Management Group may consider divesting or underweighting a company’s stock from actively managed accounts in cases where they conclude that the financial or reputational risks from a company’s policies or activities are so great that continued ownership of its stock is no longer prudent.

 

 

VIII.

International Governance

          With an increasing share of our assets invested in equities of companies listed on foreign markets and with international holdings in over 50 countries, TIAA-CREF is recognized as one of the most influential investors in the world. We have a long history of acting on behalf of our participants to improve corporate governance standards globally. Our international governance activities, like our domestic program, are designed to protect our investments, reduce risk and increase shareholder value. We focus our governance efforts in those foreign markets where we currently have, or expect to have in the future, significant levels of capital at risk.

          We believe that no matter where a company is located, once it elects to access capital from the public it becomes subject to basic principles of corporate governance. We recognize that companies outside the United States are subject to different laws, standards and customs. We are mindful that cultural differences must be respected. At the same time, we recognize our responsibility to promote global governance standards that help strengthen shareholder rights, increase accountability and improve the performance of portfolio companies.

          TIAA-CREF has endorsed many of the governance standards of international associations and shareholder organizations. We agree with the widely-held view that harmonization of international governance principles and standards of best practice is essential to achieve efficiency in the global capital markets. Accordingly, our governance initiatives in less developed countries seek to deal with the following problems:

 

 

 

 

Listed companies dominated by controlling shareholders often blend characteristics of private and public companies, giving management and insiders too much power and shareholders too little.

 

 

 

 

Foreign governments retain ownership in many local listed companies and exercise special powers that interfere with capital market efficiency.

 

 

 

 

Shareholder rights are not fully developed in many countries, increasing investment risk.

 

 

 

 

Legal and regulatory systems are still underdeveloped and means of enforcement can often be lacking.

 

 

 

 

Basic governance standards of board accountability and independence, full and timely disclosure and financial transparency are in many cases still only aspirational.

 

 

 

 

Operational inefficiencies such as share blocking and clustering of shareholder meetings impede investor communications and proxy voting.

 

 

 

 

Ambivalence about shareholder activism, control contests and takeover bids undermines management accountability and market vitality.

TIAA-CREF’s international governance program involves both engagement with targeted portfolio companies and broad-based initiatives, often in conjunction with global governance organizations. We are willing to form strategic partnerships and collaborate with other institutional investors to increase our influence in foreign markets. We support regional efforts initiated by investor groups to improve local governance practices in line with global standards. We sponsor academic research, surveys and other activities that we believe will contribute to positive developments regionally.

          In addition to maintaining a leadership role as an advocate for shareholder rights and good governance globally, TIAA-CREF is committed to voting our shares in international companies. Our trustees regularly update our international proxy voting policies and guidelines as new developments occur in the various markets. Our Proxy Voting Group is familiar with voting procedures in every country where we invest. We promote reforms needed to eliminate cross-border voting inefficiencies and to improve the mechanics of proxy voting globally.

          We believe that basic corporate disclosure and proxy voting standards applicable to all public companies around the world should include the following:

 

 

 

 

The one-share, one-vote principle should apply to all publicly traded companies to ensure that shareholders’ voting power is aligned with their economic interest.

 

 

 

 

Voting caps and super voting rights should be eliminated.

 

 

 

 

Companies should treat all shareholders equally, equitably and fairly to ensure that minority and foreign shareholders are protected and that government-controlled securities are not given special rights.

 

 

 

 

Companies should distribute disclosure documents in a timely fashion, preferably no less than 28 days before shareholder meetings so that international investors can make informed voting decisions and have sufficient time to vote their shares.

 

 

 

 

Annual meeting agendas and disclosure documents should be published in English whenever a company has substantial international ownership.

 

 

 

 

Companies should work to achieve transparency through disclosure and accounting practices that are acceptable under international governance and accounting standards.

 

 

 

 

Companies should provide information on director qualifications, independence, affiliations, related party transactions, executive compensation, conflicts of interest and other relevant governance information.

 

 

 

 

Shareholders should be able to vote their shares without impediments such as share blocking, beneficial owner registration, voting by show of hands or other unreasonable requirements.

 

 

 

 

Shareholders should have the right to vote on separate and distinct issues; companies should not bundle disparate proposals.

 

 

 

 

Voting results should be disclosed promptly after shareholder meetings and procedures

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should be available to audit and verify the outcome.

 

 

 

 

Shareholders should receive confirmation that their votes have been received and tabulated.

 

 

In addition, preemptive rights may have distinct value to shareholders in jurisdictions outside of the United States. For domestic companies, TIAA-CREF does not object to the elimination of preemptive rights, which can impede a company’s ability to raise capital efficiently.

 

 

 

IX.

Environmental and Social Issues

          TIAA-CREF recognizes that as a matter of good corporate governance and from the perspective of shareholder value, boards should carefully consider the strategic impact of issues relating to the environment and social responsibility. There is a growing body of research examining the economic consequences of companies’ efforts to promote good environmental and social practices. We support companies’ efforts to evaluate the strategic relevance of these factors, including their impact on business risk, reputation, competitive position and opportunities for growth.

          TIAA-CREF believes that companies and boards should exercise diligence in their consideration of environmental and social issues, analyze the strategic and economic questions they raise and disclose their environmental and social policies and practices. Directors should encourage dialogue on these issues between the company and its investors, employees, customers, suppliers and the larger community. The goal of our policy is to ensure that the board and management include environmental and social responsibility in their business planning and that they disclose relevant information and decisions to shareholders.

          While our policies are not intended to be prescriptive, we believe that companies and boards should pay careful attention to the following issues in the course of their strategic planning:

 

 

 

 

Environment: the short-term and long-term impact of the company’s operations and products on the local and global environment.

 

 

 

 

Human Rights: the company’s labor and human rights policies and practices and their applicability through the supply and distribution chains.

 

 

 

 

Diversity: the company’s efforts to promote equal employment opportunities and fair treatment for all segments of the populations it serves.

 

 

 

 

Product Responsibility: the company’s attention to the safety and potential impact of its products and services.

 

 

 

 

Society: the company’s diligence in reviewing all its activities to ensure they do not negatively affect the common good of the communities in which it operates.

Our guidelines for voting on some of the more common environmental and social resolutions are set forth in the Voting Guidelines included in Appendix A.

 

 

X.

Securities Lending Policy

          TIAA-CREF believes that as a matter of good corporate governance shareholders have a responsibility to exercise their ownership rights with diligence and care. At the same time, however, institutional investors have a fiduciary duty to generate optimal financial returns for their beneficiaries. Balancing these two responsibilities — acting as responsible owners while maximizing value — can create a dilemma for institutional investors in choosing between short-term and long-term strategies. Stock lending practices can create such a potential conflict — whether to recall loaned stock in order to vote, or not to recall in order to preserve lending fee revenue.

          To address these issues, TIAA-CREF has developed a securities lending policy governing its practices with respect to stock lending and proxy voting. The policy delineates the factors to be considered in determining when we should lend shares and when we should recall loaned shares in order to vote them.

          Even after we lend the securities of a portfolio company, we continue to monitor whether income from lending fees is of greater value than the voting rights that have passed to the borrower. Using the factors set forth in our policy, we conduct an analysis of the relative value of lending fees versus voting rights in any given situation. We will recall shares when we believe the exercise of voting rights may be necessary to maximize the long-term value of our investments despite the loss of lending fee revenue.

          Our Asset Management and lending staff, in consultation with our governance staff, are responsible for analyzing these issues, conducting the cost/benefit analysis and making determinations about restricting, lending and recalling securities consistent with this policy.

APPENDIX A: PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

TIAA-CREF Proxy Voting Guidelines

          TIAA-CREF’s voting practices are guided by our mission and fiduciary duty to our participants. As indicated in this Policy Statement, we monitor portfolio companies’ governance, social and environmental practices to ensure that boards consider these factors in the context of their strategic deliberations.

          The following guidelines are intended to assist portfolio companies, participants and other interested parties in understanding how TIAA-CREF is likely to vote on governance, compensation, social and environmental issues. The list is not exhaustive and does not necessarily represent how TIAA-CREF will vote at any particular company. In deciding how to vote, the Corporate Governance staff takes into account many factors, including input from our Asset Management Group and third-party research. We consider specific company context, including governance practices and financial performance. It is our belief that a one-size-fits-all approach to proxy voting is not appropriate.

          We establish voting policies with respect to both management proposals and shareholder resolutions. Our proxy voting decisions with respect to shareholder resolutions may be influenced by several additional factors: (i) whether the shareholder resolution process is the appropriate means of addressing the issue; (ii) whether the resolution promotes good corporate governance and is related to economic performance and shareholder value; and (iii) whether the information and actions recommended by the resolution are reasonable and practical. In instances where we agree with the concerns raised by proponents but do not believe that the policies or actions requested are appropriate, TIAA-CREF will generally abstain on the resolution.

          Where appropriate, we will accompany our vote with a letter of explanation.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-43


 

 

Appendix A   |   TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued


Guidelines for Board-Related Issues

          Policy Governing Votes on Directors:

          TIAA-CREF will consider withholding or voting against some or all directors in the following circumstances:

 

 

 

 

When TIAA-CREF trustees conclude that the actions of directors are unlawful, unethical, negligent, or do not meet fiduciary standards of care and loyalty, or are otherwise not in the best interest of shareholders. Such actions would include: issuance of backdated or spring loaded options, excessively dilutive equity grants, egregious compensation practices, unequal treatment of shareholders, adoption of inappropriate antitakeover devices, unjustified dismissal of auditors.

 

 

 

 

When directors have failed to disclose, resolve or eliminate conflicts of interest that affect their decisions.

 

 

 

 

When less than a majority of the company’s directors are independent, by TIAA-CREF standards of independence.

          In cases where TIAA-CREF decides to withhold or vote against the entire board of directors, we will also abstain or vote against a provision on the proxy granting discretionary power to vote on “other business” arising at the shareholders meeting.

          Majority Vote for the Election of Directors:

          General Policy: As indicated in Section III of this Policy Statement, TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking that companies amend their governance documents to provide for director election by majority vote.

          Proxy Access Proposals:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking to establish reasonable conditions and procedures for shareholders to include their director candidates on a company’s proxy and ballot.

          Reimbursement of Expenses for Dissident Shareholder Nominees:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder resolutions asking that the company reimburse certain expenses related to the cost of dissident short-slate director campaigns or election contests.

          Annual Election of Directors:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking that each member of the board stand for reelection annually.

          Cumulative Voting:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally not support proposals asking that shareholders be allowed to cumulate votes in director elections, as this practice may encourage the election of “special interest” directors.

Guidelines for Other Governance Issues

          Separation of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder resolutions seeking to separate the positions of CEO and board chair or to appoint a lead director. We will generally support such resolutions when a company’s corporate governance practices or financial performance are deficient.

          Ratification of Auditor:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support the board’s choice of auditor. However, TIAA-CREF will consider voting against the ratification of an audit firm where nonaudit fees are excessive, where the firm has been involved in conflict of interest or fraudulent activities in connection with the company’s audit, or where the auditors’ independence is questionable.

          Supermajority Vote Requirements:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking for the elimination of supermajority vote requirements.

          Dual-Class Common Stock and Unequal Voting Rights:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking for the elimination of dual classes of common stock with unequal voting rights or special privileges.

          Antitakeover Devices (Poison Pills):

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will consider on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to the adoption or rescision of anti-takeover devices with attention to the following criteria:

 

 

 

 

Whether the company has demonstrated a need for antitakeover protection;

 

 

 

 

Whether the provisions of the device are in line with generally accepted governance principles;

 

 

 

 

Whether the company has submitted the device for shareholder approval;

 

 

 

 

Whether the proposal arises in the context of a takeover bid or contest for control.

          TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking to rescind or put to a shareholder vote antitakeover devices that were adopted without shareholder approval.

          Reincorporation:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally vote against management proposals asking shareholders to approve reincorporation to a new domicile if we believe the objective is to take advantage of laws or judicial interpretations that provide anti-takeover protection or otherwise reduce shareholder rights.

Guidelines for Compensation Issues

          Equity-Based Compensation Plans:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will review equity-based compensation plans on a case-by-case basis, giving closer scrutiny to companies where plans include features that are not performance-based or where total potential dilution from equity compensation exceeds 10%.

          Comment: TIAA-CREF understands that companies need to attract and retain capable executives in a competitive market for executive talent. We take competitive factors into consideration whenever voting on matters related to compensation, particularly equity compensation. As a practical matter, we recognize that more dilutive broad-based plans may be appropriate for human-capital intensive industries and for small- or mid-capitalization firms and start-up companies.

B-44  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


 

 

Appendix A   |   TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued

          Red Flags:

 

 

 

 

Excessive Equity Grants: TIAA-CREF will examine a company’s past grants to determine the rate at which shares are being issued. We will also seek to ensure that equity is being offered to more than just the top executives at the company. A pattern of excessive grants can indicate failure by the board to properly monitor executive compensation and its costs.

 

 

 

 

Lack of Minimum Vesting Requirements: TIAA-CREF believes that companies should establish minimum vesting guidelines for senior executives who receive stock grants. Vesting requirements help influence executives to focus on maximizing the company’s long-term performance rather than managing for short-term gain.

 

 

 

 

Undisclosed or Inadequate Performance Metrics: TIAA-CREF believes that performance goals for equity grants should be disclosed meaningfully. Performance hurdles should not be too easily attainable. Disclosure of these metrics should enable shareholders to assess whether the equity plan will drive long-term value creation.

 

 

 

 

Insufficient Executive Stock Ownership: TIAA-CREF supports equity ownership requirements for senior executives and directors. Whether or not equity is a significant portion of compensation, sufficient stock ownership should be required to align executives’ and board members’ interests with those of shareholders.

 

 

 

 

Reload Options: TIAA-CREF will generally not support “reload” options that are automatically replaced at market price following exercise of initial grants. Reload options can lead to excessive dilution and overgenerous benefits and allow recipients to lock in increases in stock price that occur over the duration of the option plan with no attendant risk.

 

 

 

 

Mega Grants: TIAA-CREF will generally not support mega grants. A company’s history of such excessive grant practices may prompt TIAA-CREF to vote against the stock plans and the directors who approve them. Mega grants include equity grants that are excessive in relation to other forms of compensation or to the compensation of other employees and grants that transfer disproportionate value to senior executives without relation to their performance.

 

 

 

 

Undisclosed or Inappropriate Option Pricing: TIAA-CREF will generally not support plans that fail to specify exercise prices or that establish exercise prices below fair market value on the date of grant.

 

 

 

 

Repricing Options: TIAA-CREF will generally not support plans that authorize repricing. However, we will consider on a case-by-case basis management proposals seeking shareholder approval to reprice options. We are more likely to vote in favor of repricing in cases where the company excludes named executive officers and board members and ties the repricing to a significant reduction in the number of options.

 

 

 

 

Excess Discretion: TIAA-CREF will generally not support plans where significant terms of awards — such as coverage, option price, or type of awards — are unspecified, or where the board has too much discretion to override minimum vesting and/or performance requirements.

 

 

 

 

Evergreen Features: TIAA-CREF will generally not support option plans that contain evergreen features which reserve a specified percentage of outstanding shares for award each year and lack a termination date. Evergreen features can undermine control of stock issuance and lead to excessive dilution.

          Performance-Based Equity Compensation:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking alignment between executive compensation and performance.

          Advisory Vote on Compensation Disclosure:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking an advisory vote on companies’ compensation disclosure.

          Limits on Executive Compensation:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally vote against shareholder resolutions seeking to impose limits on executive pay by use of arbitrary ratios or pay caps.

          Clawback Policies:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will vote on a case-by-case basis with respect to shareholder resolutions seeking the establishment of clawback policies.

          Golden Parachutes:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking shareholder approval of “golden parachute” severance agreements that exceed IRS guidelines.

          Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will vote on a case-by-case basis with respect to shareholder resolutions seeking to establish limits on the benefits granted to executives in SERPs.

Guidelines for Environmental and Social Issues

          As indicated in Section IX, TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking reasonable disclosure of the environmental or social impact of a company’s policies, operations or products. We believe that a company’s management and directors have the responsibility to determine the strategic impact of environmental and social issues and that they should disclose to shareholders how they are dealing with these issues.

          Environment

          Global Warming and Climate Change:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions and the impact of climate change on a company’s business activities.

          Comment: The level of a company’s greenhouse gas emissions and its vulnerability to climate change may represent both short-term and long-term potential risks.

TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-45


 

 

Appendix A   |   TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued

Companies and boards should analyze the impact of climate change on their business and disclose this information.

          Use of Natural Resources:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s use of natural resources, the impact on its business of declining resources and its plans to improve energy efficiency or to develop renewable energy alternatives.

          Comment: These considerations should be a part of the strategic deliberations of boards and managers and the company should disclose the results of such deliberations.

          Impact on Community:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s initiatives to reduce any harmful community impacts or other hazards that result from its operations or activities.

          Comment: Community hazards at business facilities may expose companies to such risks as regulatory penalties, legal liability, diminished reputation, increased cost and loss of market share. Conversely, the elimination of hazards may improve competitiveness and provide business opportunities.

          Human Rights

          Human Rights Code of Conduct and Global Labor Standards:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking a review of a company’s internal labor standards, the establishment of global labor standards or the adoption of codes of conduct relating to human rights.

          Comment: Adoption and enforcement of human rights codes and fair labor standards can help a company protect its reputation, increase worker productivity, reduce liability, improve customer loyalty and gain competitive advantage.

          Community

          Corporate Response to Global Health Risks:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to the potential impact of HIV, AIDS, Avian Flu and other pandemics and global health risks on a company’s operations and long-term growth.

          Comment: Global health considerations should be factored into the strategic deliberations of boards and managers, and companies should disclose the results of such deliberations.

          Corporate Political Influence:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s lobbying efforts and contributions to political parties or political action committees.

          Comment: Given increased public scrutiny of corporate lobbying activities and campaign contributions, we believe it is the responsibility of company boards to review and disclose the use of corporate assets for political purposes.

          Corporate Philanthropy:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s charitable contributions and other philanthropic activities. However, TIAA-CREF will vote against resolutions that promote a political agenda or a special interest or that unreasonably restrict a company’s corporate philanthropy.

          Comment: We believe that boards should disclose their corporate charitable contributions to avoid any actual or perceived conflicts of interest.

          Diversity

          General Policies:

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s nondiscrimination policies and practices, or seeking to implement such policies, including equal employment opportunity standards.

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s workforce diversity.

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally vote against special purpose or discriminatory resolutions, such as those recommending that sexual orientation not be covered under equal employment opportunity policies.

          Comment: Promoting diversity and maintaining inclusive workplace standards can help companies attract and retain a talented and diverse workforce and compete more effectively.

          Product Responsibility

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to the safety and impact of a company’s products on the customers and communities it serves.

          Comment: Companies that demonstrate ethical behavior and diligence with regard to product safety and suitability can avoid reputational and liability risks and strengthen their competitive position.

          Tobacco

          General Policies:

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to risks associated with tobacco use and efforts by a company to reduce youth exposure to tobacco products.

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally not support resolutions seeking to alter the investment policies of financial institutions or to require divestment of tobacco company stocks.

          Comment: Effectively addressing these concerns can help companies protect their reputation and reduce legal liability risk.

B-46  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


(TIAA CREF LOGO)

730 Third Avenue
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(LOGO)

 Printed on recycled paper

A10950
     4/07



PROSPECTUS

NOVEMBER 30, 2007

TIAA-CREF
INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS
Institutional Class

 

 

¡

Enhanced International Equity Index Fund

 

 

¡

Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

¡

Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund

This prospectus describes the Institutional Class shares of three new investment portfolios of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds: the Enhanced International Equity Index Fund, Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund and the Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund (each, a “Fund”). Please note that the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds offers thirty-nine additional investment portfolios through separate prospectuses dated February 1, 2007, April 24, 2007 and November 30, 2007.

An investment in the Funds is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investor can lose money in any of the Funds, or the Funds could perform more poorly than other investments.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Summary Information

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Overview of the Funds

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

General Information About the Funds

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Risks of Investing in the Funds

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Enhanced International Equity Index Fund

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

Past Performance

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

Fees and Expenses

 

8

 

 

 

 

Additional Information About Investment Objectives, Strategies and Risks

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Management Styles

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

More About Benchmarks and Other Indices

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Investment Strategies

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Holdings

 

11

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

12

 

 

 

 

Share Classes

 

12

 

 

 

 

Management of the Funds

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

The Funds’ Investment Adviser

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Management Teams

 

13

 

 

 

 

Distribution Arrangements

 

13

 

 

 

 

Calculating Share Price

 

14

 

 

 

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

14

 

 

 

 

Taxes

 

15

 

 

 

 

Your Account: Buying, Redeeming or Exchanging Shares

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

How to Purchase Shares

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

How to Redeem Shares

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

How to Exchange Shares

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

Other Investor Information

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

Market Timing/Excessive Trading Policy

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption Fee

 

24

 

 

 

 

Electronic Prospectuses

 

24

 

 

 

 

Glossary

 

24

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

25






SUMMARY INFORMATION

OVERVIEW OF THE FUNDS

          The investment portfolios of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (the “Trust”) offered in this Prospectus are three new enhanced equity index funds, reflecting different investment management techniques. Each new fund offers only Institutional Class shares. They are:

 

 

Enhanced International Equity Index Fund

 

 

Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

          This Prospectus describes the Funds, each of which is a separate investment portfolio, or mutual fund, and has its own investment objective, investment strategies, restrictions and attendant risks. An investor should consider each Fund separately to determine if it is an appropriate investment. The investment objective of each Fund, the investment strategies by which it seeks its objective, and its non-fundamental investment restrictions may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board of Trustees”) without shareholder approval. Certain investment restrictions described in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) are fundamental and may only be changed with shareholder approval.

          The use of a particular index as a Fund’s benchmark index is not a fundamental policy and can be changed without shareholder approval. The Funds will notify you before such a change is made.

          As noted in the investment strategy descriptions below, the Funds have a policy of normally investing at least 80% of their assets (net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in the particular type of securities implied by their names. With respect to the Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index and Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Funds, this 80% policy applies to “large-cap” equity securities and not to growth or value investing styles. The term “equity securities” means an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in an issuer. For purposes of the 80% policy of the Funds, the term includes common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, warrants, equity-linked derivatives and other securities which, by their terms, are convertible to common stock. Shareholders will receive at least 60 days’ prior notice before changes are made to this policy.

          Each Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest all of its assets in cash and money market instruments. In doing so, the Fund may be successful in avoiding market losses but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

          The Funds are not appropriate for market timing. You should not invest in the Funds if you are a market timer.

          No one can assure that a Fund will achieve its investment objective and investors should not consider any one Fund to be a complete investment program.

Risks of Investing in the Funds

          In general, the value of equity securities fluctuates in response to the fortune of individual companies and in response to general market and economic conditions. Therefore, the value of an investment in the Funds that hold equity securities may decrease. There is no guarantee that a Fund will meet its investment objective.

          An investment in a Fund, or any Fund’s equity investments, will be subject to the following principal investment risks described below:

 

 

 

 

Market Risk—The risk that the price of equity securities may decline in response to general market and economic conditions or events. Accordingly, the value of the equity securities that a Fund holds may decline over short or extended periods of time. Any stock is subject to the risk that the stock market as a whole may decline in value, thereby depressing the stock’s price. This is known as market risk. Equity markets tend to be cyclical, with periods when prices generally rise and periods when prices generally decline. Foreign equity markets tend to reflect local economic and financial conditions and, therefore, trends often vary from country to country and region to region.

 

 

 

 

Company Risk (often called Financial Risk)—The risk that the issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the security’s value over short or extended periods of time.

 

 

 

 

Funds that make foreign investments, particularly the Enhanced International Equity Index Fund, are subject to:

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  3



 

 

 

 

Foreign Investment Risk—The risk of investing in securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded on foreign exchanges or in foreign markets, or securities or contracts payable in foreign currency. Investing in foreign investments entails risks beyond those of domestic investing. These include: (1) changes in currency exchange rates; (2) possible imposition of market controls or currency exchange controls; (3) possible imposition of withholding taxes on dividends and interest; (4) possible seizure, expropriation or nationalization of assets; (5) more limited foreign financial information or difficulties interpreting it because of foreign regulations and accounting standards; (6) lower liquidity and higher volatility in some foreign markets; (7) the impact of political, social or diplomatic events; (8) the difficulty of evaluating some foreign economic trends; and (9) the possibility that a foreign government could restrict an issuer from paying principal and interest to investors outside the country. Brokerage commissions and transaction costs are often higher for foreign investments, and it may be harder to use foreign laws and courts to enforce financial or legal obligations.

The risks described above often increase in countries with emerging markets. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Because their securities markets may be very small, share prices may be volatile and difficult to establish. In addition, foreign investors such as the Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many such countries.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Funds that are managed according to a growth or value investment style are subject to:

 

 

 

Style Risk—Funds that use either a growth investing or a value investing style entail the risk that equity securities representing either style may be out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time. When this occurs, investors, such as the Funds, holding such securities may experience significant declines in the value of their portfolios. Style risk, therefore, is the risk that a Fund’s growth investing or value investing style falls out of favor with investors for a period of time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund is subject to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risks of Growth Investing—Due to their relatively high valuations, growth stocks are typically more volatile than value stocks. For example, the price of a growth stock may experience a larger decline on a forecast of lower earnings, or a negative event or market development, than would a value stock. Because the value of growth companies is a function of their expected earnings growth, there is a risk that such earnings growth may not occur or cannot be sustained.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund is subject to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risks of Value Investing—Securities believed to be undervalued are subject to the risks that: (1) the issuer’s potential business prospects are not realized; (2) their potential values are never recognized by the market; and (3) due to unanticipated or unforeseen problems associated with the issuer or industry, they were appropriately priced (or over-priced) when acquired.

 

 

 

 

 

 

As enhanced index funds, the Funds are subject to:

 

 

 

Index Risk. This is the risk that a Fund’s performance will not correspond to its benchmark index for any period of time. Although each Fund attempts to use as a baseline the investment performance of its respective index, a Fund may not duplicate the exact composition of its index. In addition, unlike a Fund, the returns of an index are not reduced by investment and other operating expenses, and therefore, the ability of a Fund to enhance its performance relative to that of its index is adversely affected by the costs of buying and selling investments as well as other expenses. Therefore, none of the Funds can guarantee that its performance will match or exceed its index for any period of time.

 

 

 

 

Because the Funds are also managed according to a quantitative investment methodology, the Funds are subject to:

 

 

 

Quantitative Analysis Risk. Securities selected using quantitative analysis can perform differently from the market as a whole as a result of the factors used in the analysis, the weight placed on each factor and changes in the factor’s historical trends.

            Each of the three Funds may make investments in options, futures, swaps and other types of derivative securities. As a result, the Funds are subject to:

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Risk—The risk that the prices of certain derivatives may not correlate perfectly with the prices of the underlying securities, currencies or other assets being hedged. Derivatives also present the risk of default by the other party to the derivative instrument. A liquid secondary market for over-the-counter derivatives such as options may not be available at a particular time. In addition, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or

4  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class



 

 

 

 

 

currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance of a Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions.

          No one can assure that a Fund will achieve its investment objective and investors should not consider any one Fund to be a complete investment program. As with all mutual funds, there is a risk that an investor could lose money by investing in a Fund.

         ENHANCED INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND

          Investment Objective: The Fund seeks a long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of foreign issuers.

          Principal Investment Strategies: The Fund follows an enhanced index management strategy. The Fund’s portfolio management team actively uses quantitative analysis to attempt to enhance the Fund’s performance relative to the Fund’s benchmark index, while retaining a similar risk profile, instead of passively holding a representative basket of securities designed to match the index. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE® (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (the “MSCI EAFE® Index”). The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of foreign issuers. The Fund has a policy of maintaining investments of equity securities of foreign issuers in at least three countries other than the United States.

          Enhanced index strategies employ quantitative modeling techniques for stock selection, country allocation and portfolio construction. With enhanced indexing, the Fund may use several different investment techniques to build a portfolio of stocks that is structured to resemble and share the risk characteristics of the Fund’s benchmark index, while also seeking to outperform the benchmark index. Enhanced indexing is designed so that the Fund diverges from its benchmark index more than a pure indexing strategy with the goal of outperforming its benchmark index.

          Under these quantitative modeling techniques, a number of variables related to individual stocks are evaluated to select a broadly diversified group of stocks that may have the potential to provide a higher total return than that of the benchmark index, the MSCI EAFE® Index. The Fund uses a proprietary, quantitative stock scoring model based on financial and investment theories, along with other inputs described below, to evaluate and score a broad universe of stocks in which the Fund invests. This stock scoring model typically weighs many different factors, including:

 

 

 

 

The historical valuation of the individual stock versus the market or its peers;

 

 

 

 

Future earnings and sustainable growth prospects of the issuer;

 

 

 

 

Profitability of the issuer; and

 

 

 

 

The price and volume trends of the stock.

 

 

 

 

The resulting score is used to construct the Fund’s portfolio, along with the following inputs:

 

 

 

Weightings of the stock, and its corresponding sector, in the benchmark;

 

 

 

 

Performance attribution and feedback, including correlations between the performance of the stocks in the universe; and

 

 

 

 

Trading costs.

          The Fund’s portfolio management team will generally attempt to overweight securities (relative to the benchmark) that score high in the stock selection screening process and to either not hold or underweight securities that score low in the screening process. The Fund may also purchase and sell swaps and other equity derivatives to carry out the Fund’s investment strategies. The overall goal is to build a portfolio of stocks and other equity investments that seeks to provide a higher total return than that of the Fund’s benchmark index while effectively managing benchmark relative risks.

          The Fund’s strategy is based upon the Funds' understanding of the interplay of market factors and does not assure successful investment. The markets or the process of selecting individual securities may be affected by factors not taken into account in the portfolio management team’s analysis.

          Special Investment Risks: The Fund is subject to substantial foreign investment risk and above-average market risk and company risk. The Fund is also subject to derivatives risk, quantitative analysis risk and index risk. These risks are even more pronounced for investments in issuers located in countries with emerging economies and securities markets. The stock prices of smaller, lesser-known companies may fluctuate more than those of larger companies. As with any mutual fund, you can lose money by investing in this Fund.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  5


          Investing in foreign investments entails risks beyond those of domestic investing. These include: (1) changes in currency exchange rates; (2) possible imposition of market controls or currency exchange controls; (3) possible imposition of withholding taxes on dividends and interest; (4) possible seizure, expropriation or nationalization of assets; (5) more limited foreign financial information or difficulties in interpreting it because of foreign regulations and accounting standards; (6) lower liquidity and higher volatility in some foreign markets; (7) the impact of political, social or diplomatic events; (8) the difficulty of evaluating some foreign economic trends; and (9) the possibility that a foreign government could restrict an issuer from paying principal and interest to investors outside the country. Brokerage commissions and transaction costs are often higher for foreign investments, and it may be harder to use foreign laws and courts to enforce financial or legal obligations.

          The risks described above often increase in countries with emerging markets. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Because their securities markets may be very small, share prices may be volatile and difficult to establish. In addition, foreign investors such as the Fund are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many such countries.

          Who May Want to Invest: The Fund may be appropriate for investors who seek high long-term total returns, understand the advantages of diversification across international markets, who are willing to tolerate the greater risks of foreign investments and who want to invest in an enhanced index fund that seeks higher performance than the Fund’s benchmark index while delivering a controlled risk profile.

         ENHANCED LARGE-CAP GROWTH INDEX FUND

          Investment Objective: The Fund seeks a long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of large domestic companies.

          Principal Investment Strategies: The Fund follows an enhanced index management strategy. The Fund’s portfolio management team actively uses quantitative analysis to attempt to enhance the Fund’s performance relative to the benchmark index, while retaining a similar risk profile, instead of passively holding a representative basket of securities designed to match the index. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Russell 1000® Growth Index. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in large-cap equity securities that present the opportunity for growth. For purposes of the Fund’s 80% investment policy, “large-cap” securities are securities of issuers included in the Russell 1000® Index at the time of purchase. (Russell 1000® is a trademark and service mark of the Russell Investment Group.) Generally, these equity securities will be those of large capitalization companies in new and emerging areas of the economy and companies with distinctive products or promising markets.

          Enhanced index strategies employ quantitative modeling techniques for both stock selection and portfolio construction With enhanced indexing, the Fund may use several different investment techniques to build a portfolio of stocks that is structured to resemble and share the risk characteristics of the Fund’s benchmark index, while also seeking to outperform the benchmark index. Enhanced indexing is designed so that the Fund diverges from its benchmark index more than a pure indexing strategy with the goal of outperforming its benchmark index.

          Under these quantitative modeling techniques, a number of variables related to individual stocks are evaluated to select a broadly diversified group of stocks that may have the potential to provide a higher total return than that of the benchmark index, the Russell 1000® Growth Index. The Fund uses a proprietary, quantitative stock scoring model based on financial and investment theories, along with other inputs described below, to evaluate and score a broad universe of stocks in which the Fund invests. This stock scoring model typically weighs many different factors, including:

 

 

 

 

The historical valuation of the individual stock versus the market or its peers;

 

 

 

 

Future earnings and sustainable growth prospects of the issuer;

 

 

 

 

Profitability of the issuer; and

 

 

 

 

The price and volume trends of the stock.

 

 

 

 

The resulting score is used to construct the Fund’s portfolio, along with the following inputs:

 

 

 

Weightings of the stock, and its corresponding sector, in the benchmark;

 

 

 

 

Performance attribution and feedback, including correlations between the performance of the stocks in the universe; and

 

 

 

 

Trading costs.

6  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class


          The Fund’s portfolio management team will generally attempt to overweight securities (relative to the benchmark) that score high in the stock selection screening process and to either not hold or underweight securities that score low in the screening process. The Fund may also purchase and sell swaps and other equity derivatives to carry out the Fund’s investment strategies. The overall goal is to build a portfolio of stocks and other equity investments that seeks to provide a higher total return than that of the Fund’s benchmark index while effectively managing benchmark relative risks.

          The Fund’s strategy is based upon the Funds' understanding of the interplay of market factors and does not assure successful investment. The markets or the process of selecting individual securities may be affected by factors not taken into account in the portfolio management team’s analysis.

          Special Investment Risks: The Fund is subject to market risk, company risk, style risk and foreign investment risk. It is also subject to derivatives risk, quantitative analysis risk and index risk, substantial style risk and the special risks of growth investing. In addition, by focusing on the securities of larger companies, the Fund carries with it the risk that it may have fewer opportunities to identify securities that the market misprices and that these companies may grow more slowly than the economy as a whole or not at all. Further, stocks of companies involved in reorganizations and other special situations can often involve more risk than ordinary securities. Accordingly, the Fund’s performance is often more volatile than the overall stock market, and it could significantly outperform or underperform the stock market during any particular period. As with any mutual fund, you can lose money by investing in this Fund.

          Who May Want to Invest: The Fund may be appropriate for investors who want enhanced long-term total return through capital appreciation but are willing to tolerate fluctuations in value and who want to invest in an enhanced index fund that seeks higher performance than the Fund’s benchmark index while delivering a controlled risk profile.

         ENHANCED LARGE-CAP VALUE INDEX FUND

          Investment Objective: The Fund seeks a long-term total return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from equity securities of large domestic companies.

          Principal Investment Strategies: The Fund follows an enhanced index management strategy. The Fund’s portfolio management team actively uses quantitative analysis to attempt to enhance the Fund’s performance relative to the benchmark index, while retaining a similar risk profile, instead of passively holding a representative basket of securities designed to match the index. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Russell 1000® Value Index. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of large domestic companies (as defined by the Russell 1000® Index) that appear undervalued by the market based on the Funds' evaluation of their potential worth. For purposes of the Fund’s 80% investment policy, “large domestic companies” are issuers included in the Russell 1000® Index at the time of purchase. (Russell 1000® is a trademark and service mark of the Russell Investment Group.)

          Enhanced index strategies employ quantitative modeling techniques for both stock selection and portfolio construction With enhanced indexing, the Fund may use several different investment techniques to build a portfolio of stocks that is structured to resemble and share the risk characteristics of the Fund’s benchmark index, while also seeking to outperform the benchmark index. Enhanced indexing is designed so that the Fund diverges from its benchmark index more than a pure indexing strategy with the goal of outperforming its benchmark index.

          Under these quantitative modeling techniques, a number of variables related to individual stocks are evaluated to select a broadly diversified group of stocks that may have the potential to provide a higher total return than that of the benchmark index, the Russell 1000® Value Index. The Fund uses a proprietary, quantitative stock scoring model based on financial and investment theories, along with other inputs described below, to evaluate and score a broad universe of stocks in which the Fund invests. This stock scoring model typically weighs many different factors, including:

 

 

 

 

The historical valuation of the individual stock versus the market or its peers;

 

 

 

 

Future earnings and sustainable growth prospects of the issuer;

 

 

 

 

Profitability of the issuer; and

 

 

 

 

The price and volume trends of the stock.

 

 

 

 

The resulting score is used to construct the Fund’s portfolio, along with the following inputs:

 

 

 

Weightings of the stock, and its corresponding sector, in the benchmark;

 

 

 

 

Performance attribution and feedback, including correlations between the performance of the stocks in the universe; and

 

 

 

 

Trading costs.

          The Fund’s portfolio management team will generally attempt to overweight securities (relative to the benchmark) that score high in the stock selection screening process and to either not hold or underweight securities that score low in the screening process.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  7


The Fund may also purchase and sell swaps and other equity derivatives to carry out the Fund’s investment strategies. The overall goal is to build a portfolio of stocks and other equity investments that seeks to provide a higher total return than that of the Fund’s benchmark index while effectively managing benchmark relative risks.

          The Fund’s strategy is based upon the Funds' understanding of the interplay of market factors and does not assure successful investment. The markets or the process of selecting individual securities may be affected by factors not taken into account in the portfolio management team’s analysis.

          Special Investment Risks: The Fund is subject to market risk, company risk, style risk and foreign investment risk. It is also subject to derivatives risk, quantitative analysis risk and index risk, substantial style risk and the special risks of value investing. In addition, by focusing on the securities of larger companies, the Fund carries with it the risk that it may have fewer opportunities to identify securities that the market misprices and that these companies may grow more slowly than the economy as a whole or not at all. Further, stocks of companies involved in reorganizations and other special situations can often involve more risk than ordinary securities. Accordingly, the Fund’s performance is often more volatile than the overall stock market, and it could significantly outperform or underperform the stock market during any particular period. As with any mutual fund, you can lose money by investing in this Fund.

          Who May Want to Invest: The Fund may be appropriate for investors who are looking for enhanced long-term total return through capital appreciation using a value investment style and who want to invest in an enhanced index fund that seeks higher performance than the Fund’s benchmark index while delivering a controlled risk profile.

PAST PERFORMANCE

          Performance information is not available for the Funds because the Funds have recently commenced operations. Once the Funds have completed one calendar year of operations, their performance information will become available.

FEES AND EXPENSES

          The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you pay if you buy and hold Institutional Class shares of a Fund:

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDER FEES (deducted directly from gross amount of transaction)

 

Institutional
Class

 





Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (percentage of offering price)

 

0

%

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge

 

0

%

 

Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and Other Distributions

 

0

%

 

Redemption Fee1

 

2.00

%

 

Exchange Fee 2

 

0

%

 

Maximum Account Fee

 

0

%

 







 

 

1           This fee (the “Redemption Fee”) applies and is payable to the Enhanced International Equity Index Fund (the “International Fund”) on shares of the International Fund that are redeemed or exchanged within 60 calendar days of the initial purchase date. The Redemption Fee is based on the total aggregate dollar amount of the redemption or exchange. The Redemption Fee may be waived in certain circumstances. See “Other Investor Information-Redemption Fee” for more information.

 

 

2           An exchange out of the International Fund or of shares held in the Fund within 60 calendar days of the initial purchase date will be subject to the Redemption Fee.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses- Institutional Class (deducted from Fund assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund

 

Management
Fees

 

Other
Expenses1

 

Acquired
Fund
Fees and
Expenses2

 

Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses

 

Waivers and Expense
Reimbursements3

 

Net Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses

 


Enhanced International Equity Index Fund

 

 

0.45

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%

Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

0.35

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%

Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

0.35

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%

 

XXX

%


 

 

1

Other Expenses are estimates for the current fiscal year.

 

 

2.

“Acquired Funds Fees and Expenses” are the Funds’ proportionate amount of the expenses of any underlying funds in which they invest. These expenses are not paid directly by the Funds’ shareholders. Instead, the Funds’ shareholders bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce the performance of the underlying funds in which the Funds invest.

 

 

3

Teachers Advisors, Inc., the investment adviser to the Funds (“Advisors”), has contractually agreed to reimburse the Funds for such Other Expenses that exceed, on an annual basis: XX.XX% of average daily net assets of the International Fund,

8  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class



 

 

 

XX.XX% of the Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund, and XX.XX% of the Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund. These expense reimbursement agreements are currently expected to continue through at least April 30, 2009 for the Funds and can only be changed with the approval of the Board of Trustees.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  9


         Example

          The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in Institutional Class shares of the Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and that there is no expense reimbursement agreement in place after April 30, 2009 for the Funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the following example shows you what your costs would be under the conditions listed above. The Redemption Fee (described above) is not included in these calculations. If that fee were included, your costs of investing in International Fund shares would be higher than those listed in the example below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 


Enhanced International Equity Index Fund

 

$

XX

 

$

XXX

 

Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

$

XX

 

$

XXX

 

Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund

 

$

XX

 

$

XXX

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND RISKS

          Investment Management Styles

          Growth Investing. This is a portfolio management style that seeks securities of issuers with above-average recent earnings growth rates and a reasonable likelihood of maintaining such rates in the foreseeable future. Typically, such securities are those of issuers with favorable long-term growth prospects. Such issuers often are companies with a strong competitive position within their industry or a competitive position within a very strong industry. Generally, growth investing entails analyzing the quality of an issuer’s earnings (i.e., the degree to which earnings are derived from sustainable, cash-based sources), and analyzing issuers as if one would be buying the company or its business, not simply trading its securities. Growth investing may also involve fundamental research about and qualitative analysis of particular companies in order to identify and take advantage of potential short-term earnings increases that are not reflected in the current price of the company’s securities.

          Value Investing. This is a portfolio management style that typically seeks securities that:

 

 

 

 

Exhibit low relative financial ratios (such as stock price-to-book value, stock price-to-earnings and stock price-to-cash flow);

 

 

 

 

Can be acquired for less than what one believes is the issuer’s potential value; and

 

 

 

 

Appear attractive using discounted cash flow models.

          Value oriented investments may include securities of companies in cyclical industries during periods when such securities appear to have strong potential for capital appreciation, or securities of “special situation” companies. A special situation company is one that is believed to have potential for significant future earnings growth, but has not performed well in the recent past. Such companies may include ones undergoing management changes, corporate or asset restructuring, or ones having significantly undervalued assets. Identifying special situation companies and establishing an issuer’s potential value involves fundamental research and analysis of such companies and issuers.

MORE ABOUT BENCHMARKS AND OTHER INDICES

          The benchmarks and indices described below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in the index.

          MSCI EAFE® Index

          This is the benchmark index for the Enhanced International Equity Index Fund. The MSCI EAFE® Index tracks the performance of the leading stocks in 21 MSCI developed countries outside of North America—in Europe, Australasia and the Far East. The MSCI EAFE® Index constructs indices country by country, then assembles the country indices into regional indices. To construct an MSCI country index, the MSCI EAFE® Index analyzes each stock in that country’s market based on its price, trading volume and significant owners. The stocks are sorted by industry group, and the most “investable” stocks (as determined by size and trading volume) are selected until 85% of the free float adjusted market representation of each industry is reached. MSCI country indices capture 85% of each country’s free float adjusted market capitalization while maintaining the overall industry exposure of the

10  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class


market. When combined as the MSCI EAFE® Index, the regional index captures 85% of the free float adjusted market capitalization of 21 developed countries around the world.

          The MSCI EAFE® Index is primarily a large-capitalization index, with approximately 65% of its stocks falling in this category. Morgan Stanley determines the composition of the index based on a combination of factors including regional/country exposure, price, trading volume and significant owners, and can change its composition at any time.

          Russell 1000® Growth Index

          This is the benchmark index for the Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund. The Russell 1000® Growth Index is a subset of the Russell 1000® Index, which represents the top 1,000 U.S. equity securities in market capitalization. The Russell 1000® Growth Index represents those Russell 1000® Index securities with higher relative forecasted growth rates and price/book ratios. The Russell 1000® Growth Index has higher weightings in those sectors of the market with typically higher relative valuations and higher growth rates, including sectors such as technology, health care and telecommunications. As of December 31, 2006, the market capitalization of companies in the Russell 1000® Growth Index ranged from $1.2 billion to $464 billion, with a mean market capitalization of $74.0 billion and a median market capitalization of $5.6 billion. The Russell Investment Group determines the composition of the index based on a combination of factors including market capitalization, price/book ratio and long-term growth rate, and can change its composition at any time.

          Russell 1000® Value Index

          This is the benchmark for the Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund. The Russell 1000® Value Index is a subset of the Russell 1000® Index which represents the top 1,000 U.S. equity securities in market capitalization. The Russell 1000® Value Index contains higher weightings of roughly one-third of the Russell 1000 securities with lower relative growth rates and price/book values and lower weightings of the roughly middle third of companies. The Russell 1000® Value Index has higher weightings in those sectors of the market with typically lower relative valuations and growth rates, including sectors such as financial services and energy. As of December 31, 2006, the market capitalization of companies in the Russell 1000® Value Index ranged from $1.3 billion to $464 billion, with a mean market capitalization of $111.9 billion and a median market capitalization of $5.2 billion.

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

          The Funds may also invest in short-term debt securities and other kinds of short-term instruments. These securities help the Funds maintain liquidity, use cash balances effectively, and take advantage of attractive investment opportunities. Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in fixed-income securities. The Funds may also manage cash by investing in money market funds or other short-term investment company securities.

          Each Fund also may buy and sell: (1) put and call options on securities of the types they each may invest in and on securities indices composed of such securities, (2) futures contracts on securities indices composed of securities of the types in which each may invest, and (3) put and call options on such futures contracts. The Funds may use such options and futures contracts for hedging and cash management purposes and to increase total return. Futures contracts permit a Fund to gain exposure to groups of securities and thereby have the potential to earn returns that are similar to those that would be earned by direct investments in those securities or instruments.

          Where appropriate futures contracts do not exist, or if the Funds deem advisable for other reasons, the Funds may invest in investment company securities, such as exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Funds may also use ETFs for purposes other than cash management, including to gain exposure to certain sectors or securities that are represented by ownership in ETFs. When a Fund invests in ETFs or other investment companies, the Fund bears a proportionate share of expenses charged by the investment company in which they invest. To manage currency risk, the Funds also may enter into forward currency contracts and currency swaps and may buy or sell put and call options and futures contracts on foreign currencies.

          Each Fund may also invest in derivatives and other newly developed financial instruments, such as equity swaps (including contracts for difference (“CFD”), an arrangement where the return is linked to the price movement of an underlying security) and equity-linked fixed-income securities, so long as these derivatives and financial instruments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and restrictions, policies and current regulations. Please see the SAI for more information on these and other investments the Funds may utilize.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

          A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio holdings is available in the Funds’ SAI.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  11


PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

          A Fund that engages in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities will have a correspondingly higher “portfolio turnover rate.” A high portfolio turnover rate generally will result in (1) greater brokerage commission expenses borne by a Fund and, ultimately, by shareholders and (2) higher amounts of realized investment gain subject to the payment of taxes by shareholders. None of the Funds are subject to a specific limitation on portfolio turnover, and securities of each Fund may be sold at any time such sale is deemed advisable for investment or operational reasons. Once the Funds have completed one calendar year of operations, their portfolio turnover rates will be made available under “Financial Highlights.”

SHARE CLASSES

          The Funds currently offer only Institutional Class shares. Institutional Class shares are available for purchase only by: (1) direct investors who meet certain eligibility requirements; (2) certain intermediaries affiliated with TIAA-CREF (“TIAA-CREF Intermediaries”); (3) other non-affiliated persons or intermediaries, such as state-sponsored tuition savings or prepaid plans or insurance company separate accounts, who have entered into a contract with a TIAA-CREF Intermediary that enables them to purchase Institutional Class shares; or (4) other affiliates of TIAA-CREF that the Trust may approve from time to time.

          Under certain circumstances, Institutional Class shares may be offered through accounts established by employers, or the trustees of plans sponsored by employers, through TIAA-CREF in connection with certain employee benefit plans, such as 401(a) (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), 403(a), 403(b) and 457 plans, or through custody accounts established by individuals through TIAA-CREF as IRAs. Shareholders investing through such a plan may have to pay additional expenses related to the administration of such plans.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENT ADVISER

          Advisors manages the assets of the Trust, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. Advisors is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”). TIAA is a life insurance company founded in 1918 by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and is the companion organization of College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), the first company in the United States to issue a variable annuity. Advisors is registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Advisors also manages the investments of TIAA Separate Account VA-1 and the TIAA-CREF Life Funds. Through an affiliated investment adviser, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“Investment Management”), the personnel of Advisors also manage the investment accounts of the College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”). As of [_______], Advisors and Investment Management together had approximately [$____] billion of registered investment company assets under management. Advisors is located at 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206.

          Advisors’ duties include conducting research, recommending investments, and placing orders to buy and sell securities. Advisors also supervises and acts as liaison among the various service providers to the Funds, such as the custodian and transfer agent.

          Under the terms of an Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and Advisors, Advisors manages the assets of the Funds described in this prospectus (the “Management Agreement”). The annual investment management fees charged under the Management Agreement with respect to each Fund are as follows:

Investment Management Fees

ENHANCED INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

 

 

Assets Under Management (Billions)

 

Fee Rate (average daily net assets)


All Assets

 

0.45%

 

 

 

ENHANCED LARGE-CAP GROWTH INDEX FUND

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Under Management (Billions)

 

Fee Rate (average daily net assets)


All Assets

 

0.35%

 

 

 

ENHANCED LARGE-CAP VALUE INDEX FUND

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Under Management (Billions)

 

Fee Rate (average daily net assets)


All Assets

 

0.35%

 

 

 


          A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ initial approval of each Fund’s Investment Management Agreement will be available in the Funds’ next semi-annual shareholder report. For a free copy, please call 800 842-2776, visit the Funds’ website at www.tiaa-cref.org/mfs or visit the SEC’s website a www.sec.gov.

12  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class


PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAMS

          Each Fund is managed by a team of managers, whose members are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund, with expertise in the area(s) applicable to the Fund’s investments. The following is a list of members of the management teams primarily responsible for managing each Fund’s investments, along with their relevant experience. The members of the team may change from time to time.

ENHANCED INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

 

 

Portfolio Role/
Coverage/
Expertise/Specialty

 

 

 


Name & Title

 

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 

At
TIAA

 

Total

 

On
Team












 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jacob Pozharny
Managing Director

 

Quantitative Portfolio Management

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA and its affiliates – 2001 to Present

 

2001

 

1993

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steve Rossiello, CFA
Managing Director

 

Quantitative Portfolio Management

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA and its affiliates – 1996 to Present

 

1996

 

1992

 

2007

ENHANCED LARGE-CAP GROWTH INDEX FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

 

 

Portfolio Role/
Coverage/
Expertise/Specialty

 

 

 


Name & Title

 

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 

At
TIAA

 

Total

 

On
Team












 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ruxiang (Michael) Qian
Managing Director

 

Quantitative Portfolio Management

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA and its affiliates – 2000 to Present

 

2000

 

2000

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kelvin Zhang
Director

 

Quantitative Portfolio Management

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA and its affiliates – 2007 to Present; BlackRock/Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. – 2003 to 2007

 

2007

 

2003

 

2007


 


 

ENHANCED LARGE-CAP VALUE INDEX FUND


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

 

 

Portfolio Role/
Coverage/
Expertise/Specialty

 

 

 


Name & Title

 

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 

At
TIAA

 

Total

 

On
Team












 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael S. Shing, CFA
Managing Director

 

Quantitative Portfolio Management

 

Teachers Advisors, Inc., TIAA and its affiliates – 2004 to Present; Barclays Global Investors – 1993 to 2004

 

2004

 

1990

 

2007

          The Funds’ SAI provides additional disclosure about the compensation structure of each of the Fund’s portfolio managers, the other accounts they manage, total assets in those accounts and potential conflicts of interest, as well as the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Funds they manage.

DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS

          Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”) distributes each Fund’s shares. TPIS may enter into agreements with other intermediaries, including its affiliated broker/dealer, TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), to sell shares of each Fund. In addition TPIS, Services or Advisors may pay intermediaries out of their own assets to support the distribution of Institutional Class shares. Payments to intermediaries may include payments to certain third party broker/dealers and financial advisors, including fund supermarkets, to provide access to their fund distribution platforms, as well as to provide transaction processing or administrative services.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  13


CALCULATING SHARE PRICE

          Each Fund determines its net asset value (“NAV”) per share, or share price, on each day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for business. The NAV for each Fund is calculated as of the time when regular trading closes on the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Each Fund does not price its shares on days that the NYSE is closed. Each Fund’s NAV is computed by calculating the value of the Fund’s assets, less its liabilities, and its NAV per share is computed by calculating its NAV allocable to the Institutional Class of shares by the number of outstanding shares of that class.

          If a Fund invests in foreign securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days when the Fund does not price its shares, the value of the foreign securities in the Fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem Fund shares.

          The Funds usually use market quotations or independent pricing services to value securities and other instruments held by the Funds. If market quotations or independent pricing services are not readily available, the Funds will use a security’s “fair value,” as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The Funds may also use fair value if events that have a significant effect on the value of an investment (as determined in the Funds’ sole discretion) occur between the time when its price is determined and the time a Fund’s NAV is calculated. For example, the Funds might use a domestic security’s fair value when the exchange on which the security is principally traded closes early or when trading in the security is halted and does not resume before a Fund’s NAV is calculated. The use of fair value pricing may result in changes to the prices of portfolio securities that are used to calculate a Fund’s NAV.

          Fair value pricing most commonly occurs with securities that are primarily traded outside of the United States. Fair value pricing may occur, for instance, where there are significant market movements in the U.S. after foreign markets have closed, and there is the expectation that securities traded on foreign markets will adjust based on market movements in the U.S. when their markets open the next day. In these cases, the Funds may fair value certain foreign securities when it is believed the last traded price on the foreign market does not reflect the value of that security at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. This may have the effect of decreasing the ability of market timers to engage in “stale price arbitrage,” which takes advantage of the perceived difference in price from a foreign market closing price. While using a fair value price for foreign securities decreases the ability of market timers to make money by exchanging into or out of an affected Fund to the detriment of longer-term shareholders, it may reduce some of the certainty in pricing obtained by using actual market close prices.

          The Funds’ fair value pricing procedures provide, among other things, for the Funds to examine whether to fair value foreign securities when there is a significant movement in the value of a U.S. market index between the close of one or more foreign markets and the close of the NYSE. The Funds also examine the prices of individual securities to determine, among other things, whether the price of such securities reflects fair value at the close of the NYSE based on market movements. Additionally, the Funds may fair value domestic securities when the Funds believe the last market quotation is not readily available or such quotation does not represent the fair value of that security.

          Money market instruments with maturities of one year or less are valued using market quotations or independent pricing sources or derived from a pricing matrix that has various types of money market instruments along one axis and various maturities along the other.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

          Each Fund expects to declare and distribute to shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The amount distributed will vary according to the income received from securities held by the Fund and capital gains realized from the sale of securities. The following table shows how often each Fund plans to pay dividends:

 

 

 

Fund

 

Dividend Paid




Enhanced International Equity Index Fund

 

Annually

Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

Annually

Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund

 

Annually

14  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class



          On each Fund’s distribution date, the Fund makes distributions on a per share basis to shareholders who owned Fund shares on the record date. The Funds do this regardless of how long the shares have been held. This means that if you buy shares just before or on a record date, you will pay the full price for the shares and then you may receive a portion of the price back as a taxable distribution (see the discussion of “Buying a dividend” below). Cash distribution checks will be mailed within seven days of the distribution date.

          Institutional Class shareholders may elect from the following distribution options (barring any restrictions from the intermediary or plan through which such shares are held):

 

 

 

 

1.

Reinvestment Option, Same Fund. Your dividend and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Unless you elect otherwise, this will be your default distribution option.

 

 

 

 

2.

Reinvestment Option, Different Fund. Your dividend and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of another Fund in which you already hold shares.

 

 

 

 

3.

Income-Earned Option. Your long-term capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each dividend and short-term capital gain distribution.

 

 

 

 

4.

Capital Gains Option. Your dividend and short-term capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each long-term capital gain distribution.

 

 

 

 

5.

Cash Option. A check will be sent for your dividend and each capital gain distribution.

          On each Fund’s distribution date, the Fund makes distributions on a per share basis to the shareholders who owned Fund shares on the record date. The Funds do this regardless of how long the shares have been held. This means that if you buy shares just before or on a record date, you will pay the full price for the shares and then you may receive a portion of the price back as a taxable distribution (see the discussion of “Buying a dividend” below under “Taxes”). Cash distribution checks will be mailed within seven days of the distribution date.

          Shareholders who hold their Institutional Class shares through a variable product, an employee benefit plan or through an intermediary may be subject to restrictions on their distribution payment options imposed by the product, plan or intermediary. Please contact your plan sponsor or intermediary for more details.

TAXES

          As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in any Fund will be taxed.

          Taxes on dividends and distributions. Unless you are tax-exempt or hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account, you must pay federal income tax on dividends and taxable distributions each year. Your dividends and taxable distributions generally are taxable when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. However, distributions declared in October, November or December of a year and paid in January of the following year are taxable as if they were paid on December 31 of the prior year.

          For federal tax purposes, income and short-term capital gain distributions from a Fund are taxed as ordinary income, and long-term capital gain distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains. Every January, a statement showing the taxable distributions paid to you in the previous year from each Fund will be sent to you and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). Long-term capital gain distributions generally may be taxed at a maximum federal rate of 15% to non-corporate investors (or at 5% (0% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007) to non-corporate investors who are in the 10% or 15% tax bracket). Whether or not a capital gain distribution is considered long-term or short-term depends on how long the Fund held the securities the sale of which led to the gain.

          A portion of ordinary income dividends paid by a Fund to non-corporate investors may constitute “qualified dividend income” that is subject to the same maximum tax rates as long-term capital gains. The portion of a dividend that will qualify for this treatment will depend on the aggregated qualified income received by a Fund. Notwithstanding this, certain holding period requirements with respect to a shareholder’s shares in a Fund may apply to prevent the shareholder from treating any portion of a dividend as “qualified dividend income.” Additional information about this can be found in the SAI.

          Taxes on transactions. Unless a transaction involves Fund shares held in a tax-deferred account, redemptions, including sales and exchanges to other Funds, may also give rise to capital gains or losses. The amount of any capital gain or loss will be the difference, if any, between the adjusted cost basis of your shares and the price you receive when you sell or exchange them. In general, a capital gain or loss will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your shares for more than one year.

          Whenever you sell shares of a Fund, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many shares you sold and at what price. However, you or your tax preparer must determine whether this sale resulted in a capital gain or loss and the amount of tax

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  15


to be paid on any gain. Be sure to keep your regular account statements; the information they contain will be essential in calculating the amount of your capital gains or losses.

          Backup withholding. If you fail to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or fail to certify that it is correct, the Funds are required by law to withhold 28% of all the distributions and redemption proceeds paid from your account. The Funds are also required to begin backup withholding if instructed by the IRS to do so.

          Buying a dividend. If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution. This is referred to as “buying a dividend.” For example, assume you bought shares of a Fund for $10.00 per share the day before the Fund paid a $0.25 dividend. After the dividend was paid, each share would be worth $9.75, and, you would have to include the $0.25 dividend in your gross income for tax purposes.

          Effect of foreign taxes. Foreign governments may impose taxes on a Fund and its investments and these taxes generally will reduce such Fund’s distributions. If a Fund qualifies to pass through a credit for such taxes paid and elects to do so, an offsetting tax credit or deduction may be available to you. If so, your tax statement will show more taxable income than was actually distributed by the Fund, but will also show the amount of the available offsetting credit or deduction.

          Other restrictions. There are tax requirements that all mutual funds must follow in order to avoid federal taxation. In its effort to adhere to these requirements, a Fund may have to limit its investment in some types of instruments.

          Special considerations for certain institutional investors. If you are a corporate investor, a portion of the dividends from net investment income paid by a Fund may qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of the dividends that will qualify for this treatment will depend on the aggregate qualifying dividend income received by the Fund from domestic (U.S.) sources. Certain holding period and debt financing restrictions may apply to corporate investors seeking to claim the deduction.

          Taxes Related to Employee Benefit Plans or IRAs. Generally, individuals are not subject to federal income tax in connection with Institutional Class shares they hold (or that are held on their behalf) in participant or custody accounts under Code section 401(a) employee benefit plans (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), Code section 403(b) or 457 employee benefit plans, or IRAs. Distributions from such plan participant or custody accounts may, however, be subject to ordinary income taxation in the year of the distribution. For information about the tax aspects of your plan or IRA or Keogh account, please consult your plan administrator, TIAA-CREF or your tax advisor.

          This information is only a brief summary of certain federal income tax information about your investment in a Fund. The investment may have state, local or foreign tax consequences, and you should consult your tax advisor about the effect of your investment in a Fund in your particular situation. Additional tax information can be found in the SAI.

YOUR ACCOUNT: BUYING, REDEEMING OR EXCHANGING SHARES

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

         Eligible Investors

          Institutional Class shares of the Funds are available for purchase by or through certain intermediaries affiliated with TIAA-CREF or other non-affiliated persons or intermediaries, such as state-sponsored tuition savings plans or prepaid plans or insurance company separate accounts, or employer-sponsored employee benefit plans, who have entered into a contract or arrangement that enables them to purchase shares of the Funds, or other affiliates of TIAA-CREF or other persons that the Trust may approve from time to time. Under certain circumstances, this class may be offered through accounts established by employers, or the trustees of plans sponsored by employers, through TIAA-CREF in connection with certain employee benefit plans, such as 401(a) (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), 403(a), 403(b) and 457 plans, or through custody accounts established by individuals through TIAA-CREF as IRAs. Shareholders investing through such a plan may have to pay additional expenses related to the administration of such plans. Collectively, contractually eligible investors for the Institutional Class of the Funds are referred to as “Eligible Investors” in the rest of this prospectus.

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

How to Purchase Shares — For Customers Purchasing Shares Through Intermediaries

16  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class


         Purchases by Eligible Investors

          Eligible Investors may invest directly in the Funds. All other prospective investors should contact their intermediary or plan sponsor for applicable purchase requirements. All purchases must be in U.S. dollars.

          There may be circumstances when the Funds will not permit Eligible Investors to invest in one or more of the Funds. The Funds reserve the right to suspend or terminate the offering of shares by one or more Funds. The Funds also reserve the right to reject any specific purchase request.

          The Funds impose no minimum investment requirement for Eligible Investors and, generally, all purchase requests are treated as being received when they are received in “good order” by the Funds (see below). However, investors purchasing Institutional Class shares through Eligible Investors (like financial intermediaries or employee plans) may purchase shares only in accordance with instructions and limitations pertaining to their account at the intermediary or plan. These Eligible Investors may set different minimum investment requirements for their customers’ investments in Institutional Class shares. Please contact your intermediary or plan sponsor for more information.

          To purchase shares, an Eligible Investor should instruct its bank to wire money to:

 

 

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
ABA Number 011000028
DDA Number 9905-454-6.


 

 

 

 

Specify on the wire:

 

 

 

(1)

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds—Institutional Class;

 

 

 

 

(2)

account registration (names of registered owners), address and social security number(s) or taxpayer identification number;

 

 

 

 

(3)

whether the investment is for a new or existing account (provide Fund account number if existing); and

 

 

 

 

(4)

the Fund or Funds in which you want to invest, and amount to be invested in each.


 

 

 

 

Points to Remember for All Purchases

 

 

 

Each investment by an Eligible Investor in Institutional Class shares of the Funds must be for a specified dollar amount. The Funds cannot accept purchase requests specifying a certain price, date, or number of shares; the Funds will return these investments.

 

 

 

 

If you invest in the Institutional Class of the Funds through an Eligible Investor, the Eligible Investor may charge you a fee in connection with your investment (in addition to the fees and expenses deducted by the Funds). Contact the Eligible Investor to learn whether there are any other conditions, such as a minimum investment requirement, on your transactions. In addition, Eligible Investors that are not themselves affiliated with TIAA-CREF may be charged a fee by their intermediary or plan sponsor (in addition to the fees and expenses deducted by the Funds).

 

 

 

 

If the Funds do not receive good funds through wire transfer, this will be treated as a redemption of the shares purchased. You will be responsible for any resulting loss incurred by any of the Funds. If you are already a shareholder, shares from any of your account(s) may be redeemed as reimbursement for all losses. The Funds also reserve the right to restrict you from making future purchases in any of the Funds.

 

 

 

 

Federal law requires the Funds to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. Until the Funds receive such information, the Funds may not be able to open an account or effect transactions for you. Furthermore, if the Funds are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person authorized to act on your behalf, or if it is believed potential criminal activity is indentified, the Funds reserve the right to take such action as deemed appropriate, which may include closing your account.

         In-Kind Purchases of Shares

          Advisors, at its sole discretion, may permit an Eligible Investor to purchase Institutional Class shares with investment securities (instead of cash), if: (1) Advisors believes the securities are appropriate investments for the particular Fund; (2) the securities offered to the Fund are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise; and (3) the securities are permissible holdings under the Fund’s investment restrictions. If the Fund accepts the securities, the Eligible Investor’s account will be credited with Fund shares equal in net asset value to the market value of the securities received. Eligible Investors interested in making in-kind purchases should contact the Funds or their intermediary or plan sponsor.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  17


How to Purchase Shares — For Customers Purchasing Shares Directly

          Under certain circumstances, Institutional Class shares of the Funds may be offered directly to certain individuals or institutions.

How to Open an Account and Make Subsequent Investments

          If you would like an application, or if you have any questions or need help completing the application, call your Relationship Manager.

          The Funds consider all requests for purchases, checks, and other forms of payments to be received when they are received in “good order” by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) (see below). The Funds will not accept third-party checks. (The Funds consider any check not made payable directly to TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds as a third-party check). The Funds cannot accept checks made out to you or other parties and signed over to the Funds. The Funds will not accept payment in the following forms: travelers checks, money orders, credit card convenience checks, cashier’s checks cash or starter checks. The Funds will not accept corporate checks for investment into non-corporate accounts. All purchases must be in U.S. dollars and checks drawn on U.S. banks. The Funds will only accept accounts with a U.S. address of record. The Funds will not accept a P.O. Box as the address of record.

          To open an account by mail: Send your check, made payable to TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, and application to:

 

 

First Class Mail:

The TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds—Institutional Class
c/o Boston Financial Data Services
P.O. Box 8009
Boston, MA 02266-8009

18  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class



 

 

 

 

Overnight Mail:

The TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds—Institutional Class
c/o Boston Financial Data Services
30 Dan Road
Canton, MA 02021-2809

          To open an account by wire: Send the Funds your application by mail, then call your Relationship Manager to confirm that your account has been established. Or, you may forward your application and request for an account number directly to your Relationship Manager. Instruct your bank to wire money to:

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
ABA Number 011000028
DDA Number 9905-454-6


 

 

 

 

Specify on the wire:

 

 

 

The TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds—Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

Account registration (names of registered owners), address and Taxpayer Identification Number

 

 

 

 

Indicate if this is for a new or existing account (provide fund account number if existing)

 

 

 

 

The Fund or Funds in which you want to invest, and amount per Fund to be invested

          Additionally, Advisors, at its sole discretion, may permit you to purchase Institutional Class shares with investment securities (instead of cash), if: (1) Advisors believes the securities are appropriate investments for the particular Fund; (2) the securities offered to the Fund are not subject to any restrictions upon their sale by the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise; and (3) the securities are permissible holdings under the Fund’s investment restrictions. If the Fund accepts the securities, your account will be credited with Fund shares equal in net asset value to the market value of the securities received. If you are interested in making in-kind purchases, contact your Relationship Manager.

          You can purchase additional shares in any of the following ways:

          By Mail: Send a check to either of the addresses listed above with the registration of the account, fund account number, the Fund or Funds you want to invest in and the amount to be invested in each Fund.

          By Wire: To buy additional shares by wire, follow the instructions above for opening an account by wire. (You do not have to send the Funds an application again.)

          Points to Remember for All Purchases:

 

 

 

 

Your investment must be for a specified dollar amount. The Funds cannot accept purchase requests specifying a certain price, date, or number of shares; the Funds will return these investments.

 

 

 

 

The Funds reserve the right to reject any application or investment. There may be circumstances when the Funds will not accept new investments in one or more of the Funds.

 

 

 

 

If your purchase check does not clear or payment on it is stopped, or if the Funds do not receive good funds through wire transfer or electronic funds transfer, the Funds will treat this as a redemption of the shares purchased. You will be responsible for any resulting loss incurred by any of the Funds or Advisors. If you are already a shareholder, the Funds can redeem shares from any of your account(s) as reimbursement for all losses. The Funds also reserve the right to restrict you from making future purchases in any of the Funds. There is a $25 fee for all returned items, including checks and electronic funds transfers. Please note that there is a 10-calendar day hold on all purchases by check.

 

 

 

 

Federal law requires the Funds to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. Until you provide the Funds with the information, the Funds may not be able to open an account or effect transactions for you. Furthermore, if the Funds are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person authorized to act on your behalf, or if it is believed potential criminal activity has been identified, the Funds reserve the right to take such action as they deem appropriate, which may include closing your account.

 

 

 

 

Your ability to purchase shares may be restricted due to limitations on exchanges.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  19


How to Redeem Shares — for Customers Purchasing Shares Through Intermediaries

          Redemptions by Eligible Investors

          Eligible Investors can redeem (sell) their Institutional Class shares at any time. Certain redemptions of shares of the International Fund will be subject to the Redemption Fee (see the section entitled “Redemption Fee” below). If your shares were purchased through an Eligible Investor, contact the Eligible Investor for applicable redemption requirements. Shares purchased through an Eligible Investor must be redeemed by the Eligible Investor. For further information, contact your intermediary or plan sponsor.

          The Funds will only accept redemption requests that specify a dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed. All other requests, including those specifying a certain price or date, will be returned.

          The Funds accept redemption orders through a telephone request made by calling 800 897-9069.

          Usually, the Funds send redemption proceeds (minus any applicable Redemption Fee) to the Eligible Investor on the second business day after the Funds receive a redemption request in good order (see below), but not later than seven days afterwards. If a redemption is requested shortly after a recent purchase by check, it may take 10 calendar days for your check to clear and for your shares to be available for redemption.

          The Funds can postpone payment if: (a) the NYSE is closed for other than usual weekends or holidays, or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (b) an emergency exists as defined by the SEC, or the SEC requires that trading be restricted; or (c) the SEC permits a delay for the protection of investors.

          In-Kind Redemptions of Shares

          Large redemptions by any Eligible Investor that exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s assets during any 90-day period may be considered detrimental to the Fund’s other shareholders. Therefore, at its sole discretion, the Fund may require that you take a “distribution in-kind” upon redemption and may give you portfolio securities instead of cash. The securities you receive in this manner represent a portion of the Fund’s entire portfolio.

How to Redeem Shares — for Customers Purchasing Shares Directly

          You can redeem (sell) your Institutional Class shares at any time. Certain redemptions of shares of the International Fund will be subject to the Redemption Fee (discussed below). Usually, the Funds send your redemption proceeds (minus any applicable Redemption Fee) to you on the second business day after the Funds receive your request, but not later than seven days afterwards, assuming the request is received in “good order” by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) (see below). If you request a redemption of shares shortly after you have purchased those shares by check, it may take 10 calendar days for your check to clear and for your shares to be available for redemption.

          The Funds send redemption proceeds (minus any applicable Redemption Fee) to the shareholder of record at his/her address or bank of record. If proceeds are to be sent to someone else, a different address, or a different bank, the Funds will require a letter of instruction with a Medallion Signature Guarantee for each account holder (see below). The Funds can send your redemption proceeds in several different ways: by check to the address of record; by electronic transfer to your bank; or by wire transfer.

          The Funds can postpone payment if (a) the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than usual weekends or holidays, or trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; (b) an emergency exists as defined by the SEC, or the SEC requires that trading be restricted; or (c) the SEC permits a delay for the protection of investors.

          To redeem your shares either contact your Relationship Manager or send your written request to either of the addresses listed in the “How to Open an Account and Make Subsequent Investments” section. Requests must include: account number, transaction amount (in dollars or shares), signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account, Medallion Signature Guarantees of each owner on the account (if required), and any other required supporting legal documentation.

         Points to Remember when Redeeming:

 

 

 

 

The Funds cannot accept redemption requests specifying a certain price or date; these requests will be returned.

 

 

 

 

If you request a redemption within 30 days of changing your address, or if you would like the proceeds sent to someone else, you must send the Funds your request in writing with a Medallion Signature Guarantee of all owners exactly as registered on the account.

 

 

 

 

Large redemptions that exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s assets during any 90-day period may be considered detrimental to the Fund’s other shareholders. Therefore, at its sole discretion, a Fund may require that

20  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class



 

 

 

 

 

you take a “distribution in-kind” upon redemption and may give you portfolio securities instead of cash. The securities you receive in this manner represent a portion of the Fund’s entire portfolio.

 

 

 

 

Certain redemptions of shares of the International Fund (regardless of whether through a financial intermediary or directly) will be subject to the Redemption Fee (discussed below).

How to Exchange Shares — for Customers Purchasing Shares Through Intermediaries

          You can exchange Institutional Class shares in a Fund for Institutional Class shares of any other Fund through an intermediary at any time. Exchanges involving shares of the International Fund held less than 60 days will be subject to the Redemption Fee.

          Exchanges by Eligible Investors

          Eligible Investors can exchange Institutional Class shares in a Fund for Institutional Class shares of any other Fund at any time. (An exchange is a simultaneous redemption of shares in one Fund and a purchase of shares in another Fund.) Certain exchanges of shares of the International Fund will be subject to the Redemption Fee (discussed below). If you hold shares through an intermediary, plan sponsor or other Eligible Investor, contact the Eligible Investor for applicable exchange requirements. Exchanges between accounts can be made only if the accounts are registered in the same name(s), address and social security number(s) or taxpayer identification number. An exchange is considered a sale of securities, and therefore is a taxable event.

          The Funds reserve the right to reject any exchange request and to modify, suspend or terminate the exchange privilege at any time for any shareholder or class of shareholders. This may be done, in particular, when your transaction activity is deemed to be harmful to the Fund, including market timing activity.

          Eligible Investors can make an exchange through a telephone request by calling 800 897-9069. Once made, an exchange request cannot be modified or canceled.

         How to Exchange Shares — for Customers Purchasing Shares Directly

          You can exchange Institutional Class shares in a Fund for Institutional Class shares of any other Fund at any time. Exchanges involving shares of the International Fund held less than 60 days may be subject to the Redemption Fee.

          Any minimum investment amounts that apply to purchases also apply to exchanges. (An exchange is a simultaneous redemption of shares in one Fund and a purchase of shares in another Fund.) Exchanges between accounts can be made only if the accounts are registered identically in the same name(s), address and Social Security or Tax Identification Number. Certain exchanges of shares of the International Fund will be subject to the Redemption Fee (discussed below). If you would like to make an exchange, you may either call your Relationship Manager or send a letter of instruction to either of the addresses in the “How to Open an Account and Make Subsequent Investments” section. The letter must include your name, address, and the Funds and/or accounts you want to exchange between.

          Points to Remember when Exchanging:

 

 

 

 

Make sure you understand the investment objective of the Fund into which you exchange shares. The exchange option is not designed to allow you to time the market. It gives you a convenient way to adjust the balance of your account so that it more closely matches your overall investment objectives and risk tolerance level.

 

 

 

 

The Funds reserve the right to reject any exchange request and to modify or terminate the exchange option at any time. This may be done, in particular, when your transaction activity is deemed to be harmful to the Fund, including market-timing activity.

 

 

 

 

An exchange is considered a sale of securities, and therefore is taxable.

 

 

 

 

Certain exchanges of shares of the International Fund (regardless of whether through a financial intermediary or directly) will be subject to the Redemption Fee (discussed below).

OTHER INVESTOR INFORMATION

Other Investor Information — For Investors Purchasing Through Intermediaries

          Good Order. Requests for transactions by Eligible Investors will not be processed until they are received in good order by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent). “Good order” means that an Eligible Investor’s transaction request includes its Fund account number, the amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares), signatures of all account owners exactly as registered on the account and any other supporting legal documentation that may be required. Intermediaries or plan sponsors may have their own requirements for considering transaction requests to be in “good order.” If you hold your shares through an intermediary or plan sponsor, please contact them for their specific “good order” requirements.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  21


          Share Price. If the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) receives an Eligible Investor’s order to purchase or redeem shares anytime before close of regular trading on the NYSE (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), the transaction price will be the NAV per share for that day. If an Eligible Investor makes a purchase or redemption request after close of regular trading on the NYSE, the transaction price will be the NAV per share for the next business day. If you purchased shares through an Eligible Investor, the Eligible Investor may require you to communicate to it any purchase, redemption or exchange request by a specified deadline earlier than 4:00 p.m. in order to receive that day’s NAV per share as the transaction price.

          Taxpayer Identification Number. Each Eligible Investor must provide its taxpayer identification number (which, for most individuals, is your social security number) to the Funds and indicate whether or not it is subject to back-up withholding. If an Eligible Investor does not furnish its taxpayer identification number, redemptions and exchanges of shares, as well as dividends and capital gains distributions, will be subject to back-up tax withholding.

          Medallion Signature Guarantee. For some transaction requests by an Eligible Investor, the Funds may require a letter of instruction from the Eligible Investor with a Medallion Signature Guarantee. This requirement is designed to protect you and the Funds from fraud, and to comply with rules on stock transfers.

          Transferring Shares. An Eligible Investor may transfer ownership of its shares to another person or organization that also qualifies as an Eligible Investor or may change the name on its account by sending the Funds written instructions. All registered owners of the account must sign the request and provide signature guarantees.

          Customer Complaints. Customer complaints may be directed to TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, 730 Third Ave., New York, NY 10017-3206, attention: Director, Mutual Fund Distribution Services.

Other Investor Information — For Investors Purchasing Shares Directly

          Good Order. Purchase, redemption and exchange requests are not processed until received in good order by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent). “Good order” means actual receipt of the order along with all information and supporting legal documentation necessary to effect the transaction by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent).

          Share Price. If your purchase, redemption or exchange order is received by the Funds’ transfer agent (or other authorized Fund agent) in good order anytime before close of regular trading on the NYSE (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), the transaction price will be the NAV per share for that day. If you make a purchase or redemption request after close of regular trading on the NYSE, the transaction price will be the NAV per share for the next business day.

          Minimum Account Size. While there is currently no minimum account size, the Funds reserve the right, without prior notice, to establish a minimum amount required to open, maintain or add to an account.

          Tax Identification Number. You must give the Funds your taxpayer identification number and tell the Funds whether or not you are subject to back-up withholding for prior under-reporting. If you do not furnish your taxpayer identification number, your account application will be rejected and returned to you.

          Changing Your Address. To change the address on your account, please contact your Relationship Manager or send the Funds a written notification.

          Medallion Signature Guarantee. For some transaction requests (for example, when you are redeeming shares within 30 days of changing your address, bank or bank account or adding certain new services to an existing account), the Funds require a Medallion Signature Guarantee of each owner of record of an account. This requirement is designed to protect you and the Trust from fraud, and to comply with rules on stock transfers. A Medallion Signature Guarantee is a written endorsement from an eligible guarantor institution that the signature(s) on the written request is (are) valid. Certain commercial banks, trust companies, savings associations, credit unions and members of the Unites States stock exchange participate in the Medallion Signature Guarantee program. No other form of signature verification will be accepted. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee. For more information about when a signature guarantee is required, please contact your Relationship Manager.

          Transferring Shares. You can transfer ownership of your account to another person or organization or change the name on your account by sending the Funds written instructions. All registered owners of the account must sign the request and provide Medallion Signature Guarantees. When you change the name on an account, shares in that account are transferred to a new account.

          Limitations. Federal laws designed to counter terrorism and prevent money laundering might, in certain circumstances, require the Funds to block an account owner’s ability to make certain transactions and thereby refuse to accept a purchase order or any request for transfers or withdrawals, until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator. The Funds may also be required to provide additional information about you and your account to government regulators.

22  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class


          Advice About Your Account. Representatives of TPIS or Services may recommend that you buy Fund shares. TPIS, a TIAA subsidiary, is considered the principal underwriter for the Funds and Services, a TIAA subsidiary, has entered into an agreement with TPIS to sell Fund shares. Neither TPIS nor Services receives commissions for these recommendations.

          Customer Complaints. Customer complaints may be directed to TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, 730 Third Ave., New York, NY 10017-3206, attention: Director, Mutual Fund Distribution Services.

MARKET TIMING/EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICY

          There are shareholders who may try to profit from making transactions back and forth among the Funds, in an effort to “time” the market. As money is shifted in and out of the Funds, the Funds may incur transaction costs, including, among other things, expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all Fund shareholders, including long-term investors who do not generate these costs. In addition, market timing can interfere with efficient portfolio management and cause dilution, if timers are able to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies. Consequently, the Funds are not appropriate for such market timing and you should not invest in the Funds if you want to engage in market timing activity.

          The Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures to discourage this market timing activity. Under these policies and procedures, if, within a 60-calendar day period, a shareholder redeems or exchanges any monies out of a Fund, subsequently purchases or exchanges any monies back into that same Fund and then redeems or exchanges any monies out of that same Fund, the shareholder will not be permitted to transfer back into that same Fund through a purchase or exchange for 90 calendar days. The International Fund will charge a Redemption Fee on redemptions of shares occurring within 60 calendar days of the initial purchase date of the shares. The Fee is intended to defray the brokerage commissions, market impact and other costs of liquidating a shareholder’s investment in the International Fund and to discourage short-term trading of International Fund shares. See the section entitled “Redemption Fee” for additional information on the Fee.

          The Funds’ market timing policies and procedures will not be applied to reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions, systematic withdrawals, systematic purchases, automatic rebalancings, certain transactions made within a retirement or employee benefit plan, such as contributions, mandatory distributions, loans and plan sponsor-initiated transactions, and other types of transactions specified by the Fund’s management. In addition, the market timing policies and procedures will not apply to certain tuition (529) program, funds of funds, wrap programs, asset allocation programs and other similar programs that are approved by the Fund’s management. Fund management may also waive the market timing policies and procedures when it is believed that such waiver is in a Fund’s best interests, including but not limited to when it is determined that enforcement of these policies and procedures is not necessary to protect the Fund from the effects of short-term trading.

          The Funds also reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange request, including when it is believed that a request would be disruptive to a Fund’s efficient portfolio management. The Funds also may suspend or terminate your ability to transact by telephone, fax or Internet for any reason, including the prevention of market timing. A purchase or exchange request could be rejected or electronic trading privileges could be suspended because of the timing or amount of the investment or because of a history of excessive trading by the investor. Because the Funds have discretion in applying this policy, it is possible that similar transaction activity could be handled differently because of the surrounding circumstances.

          The Funds’ portfolio securities are fair valued, as necessary (most frequently with respect to international holdings), to help ensure that a portfolio security’s true value is reflected in the Funds’ NAVs, thereby minimizing any potential stale price arbitrage.

          The Funds seek to apply their specifically defined market timing policies and procedures uniformly to all shareholders, and not to make exceptions with respect to these policies and procedures (beyond the exceptions noted above). The Funds make reasonable efforts to apply these policies and procedures to shareholders who own shares through omnibus accounts. The Funds have the right to modify their market timing policies and procedures at any time without advance notice. These efforts may include requesting transaction data from intermediaries from time to time to verify whether a Fund’s policies are being followed and/or to instruct intermediaries to take action against shareholders who have violated a Fund’s market timing policies.

          The Funds are not appropriate for market timing. You should not invest in the Funds if you want to engage in market timing activity.

          Shareholders seeking to engage in market timing may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and, despite the Funds' efforts to discourage market timing, there is no guarantee that a Fund or its agents will be able to identify such shareholders or curtail their trading practices.

          If you invest in a Fund through an intermediary, including through a retirement or employee benefit plan, you may be subject to additional market timing or excessive trading policies implemented by the intermediary or plan. Please contact your intermediary or plan sponsor for more details.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  23


REDEMPTION FEE

          As explained under “Fees and Expenses” the International Fund charges a Redemption Fee of 2.00% of the amount redeemed on redemptions or exchanges out of Fund shares occurring within 60 calendar days of the initial purchase date for the shares.

          The Redemption Fee applies to all investors in the International Fund, regardless of whether they purchase shares of the Fund through an omnibus account maintained by an intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or retirement plan administrator) or directly. The Redemption Fee is not a deferred sales charge, commission or fee to finance sales of International Fund shares; rather, the Fee is paid to the International Fund to defray the brokerage commissions, market impact and other costs of liquidating a shareholder’s investment in the Fund and to discourage short-term trading of Fund shares.

          In determining whether the Redemption Fee is applicable to a particular redemption, the International Fund will use the “first-in, first-out” (FIFO) method to determine the 60-day holding period. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared to the earliest purchase date of shares held in the International Fund by a shareholder. If this holding period is 60 calendar days or less, then the Redemption Fee will be charged, except as provided below.

          The International Fund will not apply the Redemption Fee to reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions, systematic withdrawals, systematic purchases, automatic rebalancings, certain transactions made within a retirement or employee benefit plan, such as contributions, mandatory distributions, loans and plan sponsor-initiated transactions and other types of transactions specified by the Fund’s management. In addition, the Redemption Fee will not apply to certain wrap programs, asset allocation programs and other similar programs that are approved by the Fund’s management.

          The Redemption Fee may be waived under certain circumstances involving involuntary redemption imposed by an insurance company or a plan sponsor. Contact your insurance company or plan sponsor or refer to your plan documents for more information on whether the Redemption Fee is applied to your shares. In addition to the circumstances noted above, the International Fund reserves the right to waive the Redemption Fee at its discretion where it believes such waiver is in the best interests of the Fund, including but not limited to when it determines that imposition of the Redemption Fee is not necessary to protect the Fund from the effects of short-term trading. In addition, the International Fund reserves the right to modify or eliminate the Redemption Fee or waivers thereof at any time. If there is a material change to the Redemption Fee, the International Fund will notify you at least 60 calendar days prior to the effective date of the change.

          If shares of the International Fund are held and subsequently redeemed through an omnibus account maintained by an intermediary, then the intermediary that places the trade with the International Fund will be responsible for determining the amount of the Redemption Fee for each respective redemption of Fund shares and for the collection of the Fee, if any. However, there can be no assurance that all intermediaries will apply the Redemption Fee, or will apply the Fee in an accurate or uniform manner, and at times the manner in which the intermediary tracks and/or calculates the Redemption Fee may differ from the Fund’s method of doing so.

          The Board of Trustees may authorize the imposition of the Redemption Fee from time to time on other Funds, subject to notifying shareholders at least 60 calendar days prior to the effective date of the Fee.

ELECTRONIC PROSPECTUSES

          If you received this prospectus electronically and would like a paper copy, please contact the Funds and one will be sent to you.

GLOSSARY

Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and Revenue Rulings.

Equity Securities: Primarily, common stock, preferred stock and securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, including convertible debt securities, convertible preferred stock and warrants or rights to acquire common stock.

Fixed-Income Securities: Primarily, bonds and notes (such as corporate and government debt obligations), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and structured securities that generally pay fixed or variable rates of interest; debt obligations issued at a discount from face value (i.e., that have an imputed rate of interest); and other non-equity securities that pay dividends.

24  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class


Foreign Investments: Securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded or acquired in foreign markets or on foreign exchanges, or securities or contracts payable or denominated in foreign currencies.

Foreign Issuers: Foreign issuers generally include (1) companies whose securities are principally traded outside of the United States, (2) companies having their principal business operations outside of the United States, (3) companies organized outside the United States, and (4) foreign governments and agencies or instrumentalities of foreign governments.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Because the Funds are new, no financial highlights information is currently available for any of the Funds.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class  Prospectus  |  25


For more information about the
TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The SAI contains more information about certain aspects of the Funds. A current SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is incorporated in this prospectus by reference.

Annual and Semiannual Reports. The Funds’ annual and semiannual reports provide additional information about the Funds’ investments. In the Funds’ annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during the preceding fiscal year. However, the report will not contain information on the Enhanced International Equity Index Fund, Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund and the Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund because they only recently commenced operations.

Requesting documents. You can request a copy of the SAI or these reports without charge, or contact the Funds for any other purpose, in any of the following ways:

 

 

 

 

By telephone:

 

 

Call 800 897-9069

 

 

 

 

In writing:

 

 

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds - Institutional Class
P.O. Box 4674
New York, NY 10164

 

 

 

 

Over the Internet:

 

 

www.tiaa-cref.org/mfs

Information about the Trust (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s public reference room (202 942-8090) in Washington, D.C. The reports and other information are also available through the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the information can also be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549.

To lower costs and eliminate duplicate documents sent to your home, the Funds will mail only one copy of the Funds’ prospectus, prospectus supplements, annual and semiannual reports, or any other required documents, to your household, even if more than one shareholder lives there. If you would prefer to continue receiving your own copy of any of these documents, you may call the Funds toll-free or write to the Funds as follows:

 

 

 

 

By telephone:

 

 

Call 800 478-2966

 

 

 

 

In writing:

 

 

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds - Institutional Class
P.O. Box 4674
New York, NY 10164

Important Information about procedures for opening a new account

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions, including the Funds, to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.

What this means for you: When you open an account, the Funds will ask for your name, address, date of birth, social security number and other information that will allow the Funds to identify you, such as your home telephone number. Until you provide the Funds with the information they need, the Funds may not be able to open an account or effect any transactions for you.

811-9301

26  |  Prospectus  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  •  Institutional Class



 

 

 

 

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF

 

INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

¡

Enhanced International Equity Index Fund

 

 

¡

Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

¡

Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) contains additional information that you should consider before investing in the above-listed series of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (the “Trust”). The SAI is not a prospectus and should be read carefully in conjunction with the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds’ prospectus for the above-listed series dated November 30, 2007 (the “Prospectus”), which may be obtained by writing the Funds at TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206 or by calling 877 518-9161. Terms used in the Prospectus are incorporated into this SAI.

 

 

 

This SAI describes three new investment portfolios of the Trust: the Enhanced International Equity Index Fund, Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund and the Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund (each, a “Fund”). Each Fund is offering only Institutional Class shares.

 

 

 

Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein have the same meaning as in the Prospectus.

 

 

 

The date of this SAI is November 30, 2007.

(TIAA CREF LOGO)


Table of Contents



INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES, AND RESTRICTIONS

          The following discussion of investment policies and restrictions supplements the Prospectus descriptions of the investment objective and principal investment strategies of the Funds, which are the three new investment portfolios of the Trust that are described in this SAI. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), any fundamental policy of a registered investment company may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that series. However, each Fund’s investment objective, policies and principal investment strategies described in the Prospectus, as well as the investment restrictions contained in “Investment Policies” below, are not fundamental and therefore may be changed by the Trust’s board of trustees (the “Board of Trustees” or the “Board”) at any time. Each Fund will be “diversified” within the meaning of the 1940 Act.

          Unless stated otherwise, each of the following investment policies and risk considerations apply to each Fund.

FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES

 

 

 

The following restrictions are fundamental policies of each Fund:

 

 

1.

The Fund will not issue senior securities except as Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations permit.

 

 

2.

The Fund will not borrow money, except: (a) it may purchase securities on margin, as described in restriction 7 below; and (b) from banks (only in amounts not in excess of 33 1/3% of the market value of the Fund’s assets at the time of borrowing), and, from other sources, for temporary purposes (only in amounts not exceeding 5%, or such greater amount as may be permitted by law, of the Fund’s total assets taken at market value at the time of borrowing).

 

 

3.

The Fund will not underwrite the securities of other companies, except to the extent that it may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of securities from its portfolio.

 

 

4.

The Fund will not purchase real estate or mortgages directly.

 

 

5.

The Fund will not purchase commodities or commodities contracts, except to the extent financial contracts (such as futures) are purchased as described herein.

 

 

6.

The Fund will not lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this limit does not apply to repurchase agreements.

 

 

7.

The Fund will not purchase any security on margin except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities.

 

 

8.

The Fund will not, with respect to at least 75% of the value of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer, other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.

 

 

9.

The Fund will not invest in an industry if after giving effect to that investment the Fund’s holding in that industry would exceed 25% of its total assets; however, this restriction does not apply to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

          If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage beyond the specified limit resulting from a change in values of portfolio securities will not be considered a violation.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

          The following policies and restrictions are non-fundamental policies of each Fund. These restrictions may be changed without the approval of the shareholders in the affected Fund.

          Non-Equity Investments of the Funds. The Funds can, in addition to stocks, hold other types of securities with equity characteristics, such as convertible bonds, preferred stock, warrants and depository receipts or rights. Pending more permanent investments or to use cash balances effectively, the Funds can hold money market instruments as well as other short-term instruments. When market conditions warrant, the Funds can invest directly in debt securities and can also hold debt securities that they acquire because of mergers, recapitalizations or otherwise.

B-2  |  Statement of Additional Information TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


          Temporary Defensive Positions. During periods when Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”), the investment adviser for the Funds, believes there are unstable market, economic, political or currency conditions domestically or abroad, Advisors may assume, on behalf of a Fund, a temporary defensive posture and (1) without limitation, hold cash and/or invest in money market instruments, or (2) restrict the securities markets in which the Fund’s assets will be invested by investing those assets in securities markets deemed by Advisors to be conservative in light of the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Under normal circumstances, each Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in cash or money market instruments for cash management purposes, pending investment in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies and to meet operating expenses. To the extent that a Fund holds cash or invests in money market instruments, it may not achieve its investment objective.

          Liquidity Facility. The Funds participate in a $1.75 billion unsecured revolving credit facility for temporary or emergency purposes including, without limitation, funding of shareholder redemptions that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), TIAA-CREF Life Funds and TIAA Separate Account VA-1, as well as certain other series of the Trust, each of which is managed by Advisors or an affiliate of Advisors, also participate in this credit facility. An annual commitment fee for the credit facility is borne by the participating Funds. Interest associated with any borrowing under the facility will be charged to the borrowing Funds at rates that are based on the Federal Funds Rate in effect during the time of the borrowing.

          If a Fund borrows money, it could leverage its portfolio by keeping securities it might otherwise have had to sell. Leveraging exposes a Fund to special risks, including greater fluctuations in net asset value in response to market changes.

          Illiquid Investments. The Board has delegated responsibility to Advisors for determining the value and liquidity of investments held by each Fund. The Funds may invest up to 15% of their net assets (taken at current value) in investments that may not be readily marketable. Investment in illiquid securities poses risks of potential delays in resale. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and it may be difficult for the Fund to dispose of illiquid securities promptly or to sell such securities for their fair market value.

          Restricted Securities. The Funds may invest in restricted securities. A restricted security is one that has a contractual restriction on resale or cannot be resold publicly until it is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). From time to time, restricted securities can be considered illiquid. For example, they may be considered illiquid if they are not eligible for sale to qualified institutional purchasers in reliance upon Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. However, purchases by a Fund of securities of foreign issuers offered and sold outside the United States may be considered liquid even though they are restricted. The Board of Trustees from time to time may determine the liquidity of restricted securities.

          Preferred Stock. The Funds can invest in preferred stock consistent with their investment objectives.

          Options and Futures. Each of the Funds may engage in options (puts and calls) and futures strategies to the extent permitted by the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). The Funds are not expected to use options and futures strategies in a speculative manner, but rather they would use them primarily as hedging techniques or for cash management purposes.

          Options and futures transactions may increase a fund’s transaction costs and portfolio turnover rate and will be initiated only when consistent with its investment objectives.

          Option-related activities could include: (1) the sale of covered call option contracts and the purchase of call option contracts for the purpose of a closing purchase transaction; (2) buying covered put option contracts, and selling put option contracts to close out a position acquired through the purchase of such options; and (3) selling call option contracts or buying put option contracts on groups of securities and on futures on groups of securities, and buying similar call option contracts or selling put option contracts to close out a position acquired through a sale of such options. This list of options-related activities is not intended to be exclusive, and the Funds may engage in other types of options transactions consistent with their investment objective and policies and applicable law.

          A call option is a short-term contract (generally for nine months or less) which gives the purchaser of the option the right but not the obligation to purchase the underlying security at a fixed exercise price at any time (American style) or at a set time (European style) prior to the expiration of the option regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. As consideration for the call option, the purchaser pays the seller a premium, which the seller retains whether or not the option is exercised. The seller of a call option has the obligation, upon the exercise of the option by the purchaser, to sell the underlying security at the exercise price. Selling a call option would benefit the seller if, over the option period, the underlying security declines in value or does not appreciate above the aggregate of the exercise price and the premium. However, the seller risks an “opportunity loss” of profits if the underlying security appreciates above the aggregate value of the exercise price and the premium.

          The Funds may close out a position acquired through selling a call option by buying a call option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the call option that it had previously sold on that security. Depending on the premium for the call option purchased by a Fund, the Fund will realize a profit or loss on the transaction.

          A put option is a similar short-term contract that gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell the underlying security at a fixed exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. As consideration for the put option, the purchaser pays the seller a premium which the seller retains whether or not the option is exercised. The seller of a put option has the obligation, upon the exercise of the option by the purchaser, to purchase the underlying security at the exercise price. The buying of a covered put contract limits the downside exposure for the investment in the underlying security. The risk of purchasing a put is that the market price of the underlying stock prevailing on the expiration date may be above the option’s exercise price. In that case, the option would expire worthless and the entire premium would be lost.

          The Funds may close out a position acquired through buying a put option by selling an identical put option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the put option that it had previously bought on the security. Depending on the premiums of the put options bought and sold, the Fund would realize a profit or loss on the transaction.

          In addition to options (both calls and puts) on individual securities, there are also options on groups of securities, such as the options on the Standard & Poor’s 100 Index, which are traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange. There are also options on the futures of groups of securities such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index. The selling of such calls can be used in anticipation of, or in, a general market or market sector decline that may adversely affect the market value of a Fund’s portfolio of securities. To the extent that a Fund’s portfolio of securities changes in value in correlation with a given stock index, the sale of call options on the futures of that index would substantially reduce the risk to the portfolio of a market decline, and, by so doing, provides an alternative to the liquidation of securities positions in the portfolio with resultant transaction costs. A risk in all options, particularly the relatively new options on groups of securities and on the futures on groups of securities, is a possible lack of liquidity. This will be a major consideration before the Fund deals in any option.

          There is another risk in connection with selling a call option on a group of securities or on the futures of groups of securities. This arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the call option on a particular group of securities and the price of the underlying securities held in the portfolio. Unlike a covered call on an individual security, where a large movement on the upside for the call option will be offset by a similar move on the underlying stock, a move in the price of a call option on a group of securities may not be offset by a similar move in the price of securities held due to the difference in the composition of the particular group and the portfolio itself.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-3


          To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, the Funds may purchase and sell futures contracts on securities or other instruments, or on groups or indices of securities or other instruments. The purpose of hedging techniques using financial futures is to protect the principal value of a Fund against adverse changes in the market value of securities or instruments in its portfolio, and to obtain better returns on investments than available in the cash market. Since these are hedging techniques, the gains or losses on the futures contract normally will be offset by losses or gains, respectively, on the hedged investment. Futures contracts also may be offset prior to the future date by executing an opposite futures contract transaction.

          A futures contract on an investment is a binding contractual commitment which, if held to maturity, generally will result in an obligation to make or accept delivery, during a particular future month, of the securities or instrument underlying the contract. By purchasing a futures contract — assuming a “long” position — a Fund legally will obligate itself to accept the future delivery of the underlying security or instrument and pay the agreed price. By selling a futures contract — assuming a “short” position — it legally will obligate itself to make the future delivery of the security or instrument against payment of the agreed price.

          Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions that may result in a profit or a loss. While futures positions taken by the Funds usually will be liquidated in this manner, the Funds may instead make or take delivery of the underlying securities or instruments whenever it appears economically advantageous to a Fund. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing out positions and guarantees that the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.

          A stock index futures contract, unlike a contract on a specific security, does not provide for the physical delivery of securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract. On the contract’s expiration date, a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are closed out. Changes in the market value of a particular stock index futures contract reflect changes in the specified index of equity securities on which the future is based.

          Stock index futures may be used to hedge the equity investments of Funds with regard to market (systematic) risk (involving the market’s assessment of overall economic prospects), as distinguished from stock specific risk (involving the market’s evaluation of the merits of the issuer of a particular security). By establishing an appropriate “short” position in stock index futures, the Funds may seek to protect the value of its securities portfolio against an overall decline in the market for equity securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, the Funds can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a “long” position in stock index futures and later liquidating that position as particular equity securities are in fact acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, the Funds will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements, unrelated to the merits of specific portfolio equity securities, than would otherwise be the case.

          Unlike the purchase or sale of a security, no price is paid or received by the Funds upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Fund will be required to deposit in a segregated account with the broker (futures commission merchant) carrying the futures account on behalf of the Fund an amount of cash, U.S. Treasury securities, or other permissible assets equal to approximately 5% of the contract amount. This amount is known as “initial margin.” The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in security transactions in that futures contract margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the customer to finance the transactions. Rather, the initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the futures contract assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called “variation margin,” will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying stock index fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.” For example, when a Fund has purchased a stock index futures contract and the price of the underlying stock index has risen, that position will have increased in value, and the Fund will receive from the broker a variation margin payment equal to that increase in value. Conversely, where a Fund has purchased a stock index futures contract and the price of the underlying stock index has declined, the position would be less valuable and the Fund would be required to make a variation margin payment to the broker. At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position that will operate to terminate the Fund’s position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain.

          There are several risks in connection with the use of a futures contract as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the securities or instruments that are the subject of the hedge. The Funds will attempt to reduce this risk by engaging in futures transactions, to the extent possible, where, in their judgment, there is a significant correlation between changes in the prices of the futures contracts and the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities or instruments sought to be hedged.

          Successful use of futures contracts for hedging purposes also is subject to the user’s ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. For example, it is possible that where a Fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against declines in the market, the index on which the futures are written may advance and the values of securities or instruments held in the Fund’s portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio investments. However, it is believed that over time the value of a Fund’s portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices that are intended to correlate to the price movements of the portfolio securities or instruments sought to be hedged. It also is possible that, for example, if a Fund has hedged against the possibility of the decline in the market adversely affecting stocks held in its portfolio and stock prices increased instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those stocks that it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities or instruments to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices that reflect the rising market. The Fund may have to sell securities or instruments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

B-4  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


          In addition to the possibility that there may be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the prices of futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with movements in the underlying security or instrument due to certain market distortions. First, all transactions in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions that could distort the normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market, and as a result the futures market may attract more speculators than the securities market does. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market also may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, even a correct forecast of general market trends by Advisors still may not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.

          The Funds may also use futures contracts and options on futures contracts to manage their cash flow more effectively. To the extent that the Funds enter into non-hedging positions, they will do so only in accordance with certain CFTC exemptive provisions that permit the Funds to claim an exclusion from the definition of a “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act. The Funds have claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, and therefore, are not subejct to registration as commodity pool operators. Thus, pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish non-hedging positions in commodity futures or commodity options contracts may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that the in-the-money amount of an option that is in-the-money when purchased may be excluded in computing such 5%).

          Firm Commitment Agreements and Purchase of “When-Issued” Securities. The Funds can enter into firm commitment agreements for the purchase of securities on a specified future date. The Funds expect that these transactions will be relatively infrequent. When a Fund enters into a firm commitment agreement, liability for the purchase price — and the rights and risks of ownership of the securities — accrues to the Fund at the time it becomes obligated to purchase such securities, although delivery and payment occur at a later date. Accordingly, if the market price of the security should decline, the effect of the agreement would be to obligate the Fund to purchase the security at a price above the current market price on the date of delivery and payment. During the time ta Fund is obligated to purchase such securities, it will be required to segregate assets. See “Segregated Accounts” below.

          Securities Lending. Subject to the Funds’ fundamental investment policies relating to loans of portfolio securities set forth above, the Funds may lend their securities to brokers and dealers that are not affiliated with TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company, are registered with the SEC and are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), and also to certain other financial institutions. All loans will be fully collateralized. In connection with the lending of its securities, the Fund will receive as collateral cash, securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government (e.g., Treasury securities), or other collateral permitted by applicable law, which at all times while the loan is outstanding will be maintained in amounts equal to at least 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities, or such lesser percentage as may be permitted by the SEC (not to fall below 100% of the market value of the loaned securities), as reviewed daily.

          By lending its securities, a Fund will receive amounts equal to the interest or dividends paid on the securities loaned and in addition will expect to receive a portion of the income generated by the short-term investment of cash received as collateral or, alternatively, where securities or a letter of credit are used as collateral, a lending fee paid directly to the Fund by the borrower of the securities. Such loans will be terminable by the Fund at any time and will not be made to affiliates of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”). The Funds may terminate a loan of securities in order to regain record ownership of, and to exercise beneficial rights related to, the loaned securities, including, but not necessarily limited to, voting or subscription rights, and may, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, terminate a loan in the event that a vote of holders of those securities is required on a material matter. The Funds may pay reasonable fees to persons unaffiliated with the Fund for services or for arranging such loans, or for acting as securities lending agent. Loans of securities will be made only to firms deemed creditworthy. As with any extension of credit, however, there are risks of delay in recovering the loaned securities, or in liquidating collateral, should the borrower of securities default, become the subject of bankruptcy proceedings, or otherwise be unable to fulfill its obligations or fail financially.

          Preferred Stock. The Funds may invest in preferred stock consistent with their investment objectives.

          Restricted Securities. The Funds may invest in restricted securities. A restricted security is one that has a contractual restriction on resale or cannot be resold publicly until it is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). From time to time, restricted securities can be considered illiquid. For example, they may be considered illiquid if they are not eligible for sale to qualified institutional buyers in reliance upon Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. However, purchases by a Fund of securities of foreign issuers offered and sold outside the United States may be considered liquid even though they are restricted. The Board of Trustees may from time to time determine the liquidity of restricted securities.

          Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are one of several short-term vehicles the funds can use to manage cash balances effectively. In a repurchase agreement, the Funds buy an underlying debt instrument on condition that the seller agrees to buy it back at a fixed time (usually a relatively short period) and price. The period from purchase to repurchase is usually no more than a week and never more than a year. Repurchase agreements have the characteristics of loans, and will be fully collateralized (either with physical securities or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of the custodian bank) at all times. During the term of the repurchase agreement, a Fund retains the security subject to the repurchase agreement as collateral securing the seller’s repurchase obligation, continually monitors the market value of the security subject to the agreement, and requires the Fund’s seller to deposit with the Fund additional collateral equal to any amount by which the market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreement falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase agreement. The Funds will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System, or with primary dealers in United States govnerment securities or their wholly-owned subsidiaries whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by Advisors and who have, therefore, been determined to present minimal credit risk.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-5


          Securities underlying repurchase agreements will be limited to certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, or obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, in which the Fund entering into the agreement may otherwise invest.

          If a seller of a repurchase agreement defaults and does not repurchase the security subject to the agreement, the Fund entering into the agreement would look to the collateral underlying the seller’s repurchase agreement, including the securities subject to the repurchase agreement, for satisfaction of the seller’s obligation to the Fund. In such event, the Fund might incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral and might suffer a loss if the value of the collateral declines. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are instituted against a seller of a repurchase agreement, realization upon the collateral may be delayed or limited.

          Swap Transactions. The Funds may, to the extent permitted by the SEC, enter into privately negotiated “swap” transactions with other financial institutions in order to take advantage of investment opportunities generally not available in public markets. In general, these transactions involve “swapping” a return based on certain securities, instruments or financial indices with another party, such as a commercial bank, in exchange for a return based on different securities, instruments, or financial indices.

          By entering into a swap transaction, the Funds may be able to protect the value of a portion of their portfolios against declines in market value. The Funds may also enter into swap transactions to facilitate implementation of allocation strategies between different market segments or countries or to take advantage of market opportunities that may arise from time to time. A Fund may be able to enhance its overall performance if the return offered by the other party to the swap transaction exceeds the return swapped by the Fund. However, there can be no assurance that the return the Fund receives from the counterparty to the swap transaction will exceed the return it swaps to that party.

          While the Funds will only enter into swap transactions with counterparties considered creditworthy (and will monitor the creditworthiness of parties with which it enters into swap transactions), a risk inherent in swap transactions is that the other party to the transaction may default on its obligations under the swap agreement. If the other party to the swap transaction defaults on its obligations, the Fund entering into the agreement would be limited to the agreement’s contractual remedies. There can be no assurance that the Fund will succeed when pursuing its contractual remedies. To minimize a Fund’s exposure in the event of default, it will usually enter into swap transactions on a net basis (i.e., the parties to the transaction will net the payments payable to each other before such payments are made). When a Fund enters into swap transactions on a net basis, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each such swap agreement will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by the Fund’s custodian. To the extent a Fund enters into swap transactions other than on a net basis, the amount segregated will be the full amount of the Fund’s obligations, if any, with respect to each such swap agreement, accrued on a daily basis. See “Segregated Accounts,” below.

          In addition to other swap transactions, the Enhanced International Equity Index Fund (the “International Fund”) may purchase and sell contracts for difference (“CFDs”). A CFD is a form of equity swap in which its value is based on the fluctuating value of some underlying asset (e.g., shares of a particular stock). A CFD is a contract between two parties, buyer and seller, stipulating that the seller will pay to the buyer the difference between the nominal value of the underlying stock at the opening of the contract and the stock’s value at the close of the contract. The size of the contract and the contract’s expiration date are typically negotiated by the parties to the CFD transaction. CFDs enable the International Fund to take short or long positions on an underlying stock and thus potentially capture gains on movements in the share prices of the stock without the need to own the underlying stock.

          By entering into a CFD transaction, the International Fund could incur losses because it would face many of the same types of risks as owning the underlying equity security directly. For example, the International Fund might buy a short position in a CFD and the contract value at the close of the transaction may be greater than the contract value at the opening of the transaction. This may be due to, among other factors, an increase in the market value of the underlying equity security. In such a situation, the International Fund would have to pay the difference in value of the contract to the seller of the CFD. As with other types of swap transactions, CFDs also carry counterparty risk, i.e., the risk that the counterparty to the CFD transaction may be unable or unwilling to make payments or to otherwise honor its financial obligations under the terms of the contract. If the counterparty were to do so, the value of the contract, and of the International Fund’s shares, may be reduced.

          Entry into a CFD transaction may, in certain circumstances, require the payment of an initial margin and adverse market movements against the underlying stock may require the buyer to make additional margin payments.

          Swap agreements may be considered illiquid by the SEC staff and subject to the limitations on illiquid investments. See “Illiquid Investments” above.

          To the extent that there is an imperfect correlation between the return on a Fund’s obligation to its counterparty under the swap and the return on related assets in its portoflio, the swap transaction may increase the Fund’s financial risk. No Fund will enter into a swap transaction that is inconsistent with its investment objective, policies and strategies.

          Segregated Accounts. In connection with when-issued securities, firm commitments and certain other transactions in which any of the Funds incur an obligation to make payments in the future, the Fund involved may be required to segregate assets with its custodian bank in amounts sufficient to settle the transaction. To the extent required, such segregated assets can consist of liquid assets, including equity or other securities, or other instruments such as cash, United States Government securities or other obligations as may be permitted by law.

          Investment Companies. Subject to certain exceptions, under the 1940 Act each Fund can invest up to 5% of the value of its total assets in any single investment company and up to 10% of the value of its total assets in all other investment companies in the aggregate. No Fund can hold more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any single investment company. When a Fund invests in another investment company, it bears a proportionate share of expenses charged by the investment company in which it invests. Additionally, the Funds may invest in other investment companies such as exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).

          Borrowing. Each Fund may borrow money from banks (no more than 33 1/3% of the market value of its assets at the time of borrowing), rather than through the sale of portfolio securities, when such borrowing appears more attractive for the Fund. Each Fund may also borrow money from other sources temporarily (no more than 5% of the total market value of its assets at the time of borrowing), when, for example, the Fund needs to meet liquidity requirements caused by greater than anticipated redemptions. See “Fundamental Policies” above.

          Currency Transactions. The value of a Fund’s assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations, and the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. To minimize the impact of such factors on net asset values, the Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions in connection with their investments in foreign securities. The Funds will not speculate in foreign currency exchange, and will enter into foreign currency transactions only to “hedge” the currency risk associated with investing in foreign securities. Although such transactions tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also may limit any potential gain that might result should the value of such currency increase.

B-6  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


          The Funds will conduct their currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market, or through forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are entered into with large commercial banks or other currency traders who are participants in the interbank market.

          By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of foreign currency involved in underlying security transactions, a Fund is able to protect itself against possible loss between trade and settlement dates for that purchase or sale resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and such foreign currency. This practice is sometimes referred to as “transaction hedging.” In addition, when it appears that a particular foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, a Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. This practice is sometimes referred to as “portfolio hedging.” Similarly, when it appears that the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, a Fund may enter into a forward contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount.

          The Funds may also hedge their foreign currency exchange rate risk by engaging in currency financial futures, options and “cross-hedge” transactions. In “cross-hedge” transactions, a Fund holding securities denominated in one foreign currency will enter into a forward currency contract to buy or sell a different foreign currency (one that generally tracks the currency being hedged with regard to price movements). Such cross-hedges are expected to help protect a Fund against an increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against certain foreign currencies.

          The Funds may hold a portion of their respective assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.

          The forecasting of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult and whether a short-term hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward contract. Accordingly, a Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if its predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. In addition, the use of cross-hedging transactions may involve special risks, and may leave a Fund in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. Because foreign currency forward contracts are privately negotiated transactions, there can be no assurance that a Fund will have flexibility to roll-over the foreign currency forward contract upon its expiration if it desires to do so. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the other party to the contract will perform its obligations thereunder.

          There is no express limitation on the percentage of a Fund’s assets that may be committed to foreign currency exchange contracts. A Fund will not enter into foreign currency forward contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts where that Fund would be obligated to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of that Fund’s portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency or, in the case of a cross-hedge transaction, denominated in a currency or currencies that Advisors believes will correlate closely to the currency’s price movements. The Funds generally will not enter into forward contracts with terms longer than one year.

          Foreign Investments. As described more fully in the Prospectus, each of the Funds, but especially the Enhanced International Equity Index Fund, may invest in foreign securities, including those in emerging markets. In addition to the general risk factors discussed in the Prospectus, there are a number of country or region-specific risks and other considerations that may affect these investments. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in emerging market countries, as described below.

          General. Since foreign companies may not be subject to accounting, auditing, financial reporting practices, disclosure and other requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. company, and it may be difficult to interpret the information that is available. There may be difficulties in obtaining or enforcing judgments against foreign issuers and it also is often more difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of portfolio securities. In certain countries, there is less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the U.S.

          Volume and liquidity in most foreign markets are less than in the U.S., and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Notwithstanding the fact that each Fund generally intends to acquire the securities of foreign issuers only where there are public trading markets, investments by a Fund in the securities of foreign issuers may tend to increase the risks with respect to the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund’s ability to meet a large number of shareholder redemption requests should there be economic or political turmoil in a country in which the Fund has a substantial portion of its assets invested or should relations between the United States and foreign countries deteriorate markedly. Securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable United States securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Fixed commissions on some foreign securities exchanges are higher than negotiated commissions on United States exchanges, although the Funds endeavor to achieve most favorable net results on their portfolio transactions.

          Foreign markets have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct these transactions. Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in the U.S. markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of “failed settlement.” The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of portfolio securities, or liabilities arising out of the Fund’s inability to fulfill a contract to sell these securities, could result from failed settlements. In addition, evidence of securities ownership may be uncertain in many foreign countries. As a result, there is a risk that a Fund’s trade details could be incorrectly or fraudulently entered at the time of the transaction, resulting in a loss to the Fund.

          With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect the Fund’s investments in those countries. The economies of some countries differ unfavorably from the United States’ economy in such respects as growth of national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. In addition, the internal politics of some foreign countries are not as stable as in the United States. Governments in certain foreign counties continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.

          Terrorism and related geopolitical risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-7


          Investment and Repatriation Restrictions. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions limit and at times, preclude investment in certain of such countries (especially countries in emerging markets) and increase the cost and expenses of Funds investing in them. These restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by these or other countries in which the Funds invest. In addition, the repatriation (i.e., remitting back to the U.S.) of both investment income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government consents. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in or a refusal to grant any required governmental registration or approval for repatriation.

          Taxes. The dividends and interest payable on certain of the Funds’ foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the Funds’ shareholders.

          Emerging Market Securities. An emerging market security is one issued by a foreign government or private issuer that has one or more of the following characteristics: (i) its principal securities trading market is in an emerging market country, (ii) alone or on a consolidated basis it derives 50% or more of its annual revenue from goods produced, sales made or services performed in emerging markets or (iii) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in, an emerging market country. Based on these criteria, it is possible for a security to be considered issued by an issuer in more than one country. Therefore, it is possible for the securities of any issuer that has one or more of these characteristics in connection with any emerging market country not to be considered an emerging market security if it has one or more of these characteristics in connection with a developed country.

          Emerging Markets. Investments in companies domiciled in emerging market countries may be subject to potentially higher risks than investments in companies in developed countries. An emerging market security is one issued by a foreign government or private issuer that has one or more of the following characteristics: (i) its principal securities trading market is in an emerging market country, (ii) alone or on a consolidated basis it derives 50% or more of its annual revenue from goods produced, sales made or services performed in emerging markets or (iii) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in, an emerging market country. Based on these criteria it is possible for a security to be considered issued by an issuer in more than one country. Therefore, it is possible for the securities of any issuer that has one or more of these characteristics in connection with any emerging market country not to be considered an emerging market security if it has one or more of these characteristics in connection with a developed country.

          The term “emerging market” describes any country which is generally considered to be an emerging or developing country by major organizations in the international financial community, such as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (more commonly known as the “World Bank”) and the International Finance Corporation. Emerging markets can include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.

          Risks of investing in emerging markets and emerging market securities include (i) less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the markets for these securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading that results in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility; (iii) the lack of publicly available information, including reports of payments of dividends or interest on outstanding securities; (iv) certain national policies that may restrict the Fund’s investment opportunities, including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; (v) local taxation; (vi) the absence of developed structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property; (vii) the absence until recently, in certain countries, of a capital structure or market-oriented economy; (viii) the possibility that recent favorable economic developments in certain countries may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in these countries; (ix) restrictions that may make it difficult or impossible for the Fund to vote proxies, exercise shareholder rights, pursue legal remedies, and obtain judgments in foreign courts; (x) the risk of uninsured loss due to lost, stolen, or counterfeit stock certificates; and (xi) possible losses through the holding of securities in domestic and foreign custodial banks and depositories.

          In addition, some countries in which the Funds may invest have experienced substantial, and in some periods, extremely high rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain countries. Further, the economies of emerging market countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.

          Investment in Canada. The United States is Canada’s largest trading partner, and developments in economic policy do have a significant impact on the Canadian economy. The expanding economic and financial integration of the United States, Canada, and Mexico through the NAFTA Agreement will likely make the Canadian economy and securities market more sensitive to North American trade patterns. Growth in developing nations overseas will likely change the composition of Canada’s trade and foreign investment composition in the near future.

          Canada’s parliamentary system of government is, in general, stable. However, one of the provinces, Quebec, does have a “separatist” party whose objective is to achieve sovereignty and increased self-governing legal and financial powers.

          Canada is a major producer of commodities such as forest products, metals, agricultural products, and energy related products like oil, gas, and hydroelectricity. Accordingly, changes in the supply and demand of such commodity resources, both domestically and internationally, can have a significant effect on Canadian market performance.

          Investment in Europe. The European Union (EU) is an intergovernmental and supranational union of 27 European countries, known as member states. A key activity of the EU is the establishment and administration of a common single market, consisting of, among other things, a single currency (for 13 members) and a common trade policy. The most widely used currency in the EU (and the unit of currency of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)) is the euro, which is in use in 13 of the 27 member states. In addition to adopting a single currency, EMU member countries no longer control their own monetary policies. Instead, the authority to direct monetary policy is exercised by the European Central Bank.

          In the transition to the single economic system, significant political decisions will be made which will affect the market regulation, subsidization and privatization across all industries, from agricultural products to telecommunications.

B-8  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


          While economic and monetary convergence in the EU may offer new opportunities for those investing in the region, investors should be aware that the success of the EU is not wholly assured. Europe must grapple with a number of challenges, any one of which could threaten the survival of this monumental undertaking. Thirteen disparate economies must adjust to a unified monetary system, the absence of exchange rate flexibility, and the loss of economic sovereignty. Europe’s economies are diverse, its governments are decentralized, and its cultures differ widely. Unemployment is historically high and could pose political risk. One or more member countries might exit the union, placing the currency and banking system in jeopardy. Major issues currently facing the EU cover its membership, structure, procedures and policies; they include the adoption, abandonment or adjustment of the new constitutional treaty, the EU’s enlargement to the south and east, and resolving the EU’s problematic fiscal and democratic accountability. Efforts of the member states to continue to unify their economic and monetary policies may increase the potential for similarities in the movements of European markets and reduce the benefit of diversification within the region.

          The EU has been extending its influence to the east. It has accepted new members that were previously behind the Iron Curtain, and has plans to accept several more in the medium-term. For former Iron Curtain countries, membership serves as a strong political impetus to employ tight fiscal and monetary policies. Nevertheless, several entrants in recent years are former Soviet satellites and remain burdened to various extents by the inherited inefficiencies of centrally planned economies similar to that which existed under the old Soviet Union.

          Further expansion of EU membership has long-term economic benefits, but the remaining European countries are not viewed as currently suitable for membership. Also, as the EU continues to enlarge, the candidate countries’ accessions tend to grow more controversial.

          The EU has the largest economy in the world according to the International Monetary Fund, and is expected to grow further over the next decade as more countries join. However, although the EU has set itself an objective to become “the world’s most dynamic and competitive economy” by the year 2010, it is now generally accepted that this target will not be met. The EU’s economic growth has been below that of the United States most years since 1990, and the economic performance of certain of its key members, including Germany and Italy, is a matter of serious concern to policy makers.

          Investing in euro-denominated securities entails risk of being exposed to a relatively new currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that make up the EU. In addition, many European countries rely heavily upon export-dependent businesses and fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar can have either a positive or a negative effect upon corporate profits.

          Investment in Eastern Europe. Investing in the securities of Eastern European issuers is highly speculative and involves risks not usually associated with investing in the more developed markets of Western Europe.

          Changes occurring in Eastern Europe today could have long-term potential consequences. These changes could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing costs, growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment in most countries of Eastern Europe is highly speculative at this time.

          Recent political and economic reforms do not eliminate the possibility of a return to centrally planned economies and state-owned industries. Investments in Eastern European countries may involve risks of nationalization, expropriation and confiscatory taxation. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries may also have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value relative to the established currencies of western market economies, little or no experience in trading in securities, no accounting or financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal tradition which does not recognize rights in private property.

          Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as a custodian of the Funds’ assets invested in such countries, and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian under the 1940 Act and exemptive relief from such Act may be required. All of these considerations are among the factors that result in significant risks and uncertainties arising from investing in Eastern Europe.

          Investment in Latin America. The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political, economic and social instability, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. For investors, this has meant additional risk caused by periods of regional conflict, political corruption, totalitarianism, protectionist measures, nationalizations, hyperinflation, debt crises, sudden and large currency devaluation, and military intervention. However, there have been changes in this regard, particularly in the past decade. Democracy is beginning to become well established in some countries. A move to a more mature and accountable political environment is well under way. Domestic economies have been deregulated, privatization of state-owned companies has progressed, and foreign trade restrictions have been relaxed. Nonetheless, to the extent that events such as those listed above that increase the risk of investment in this region continue in the future, they could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets.

          Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.

          Certain Latin American countries may experience sudden and large adjustments in their currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Latin American countries may impose restrictions on the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Funds’ interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

          A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. Argentina’s recent bankruptcy and the spreading financial turmoil in its neighboring countries are just the latest chapters in Latin America’s long history of foreign debt and default. Almost all of the region’s economies have become highly dependent upon foreign credit and loans from external sources to fuel their state-sponsored economic plans. Government profligacy and ill-conceived plans for modernization have exhausted these resources with little benefit accruing to the economy and most countries have been forced to restructure their loans or risk default on their debt obligations. In addition, interest on the foreign debt and other loans is subject to market conditions and may reach levels that would impair economic activity and create a difficult and costly environment for borrowers. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.

          Investment in Japan. Government-industry cooperation, a strong work ethic, mastery of high technology, emphasis on education, and a comparatively small defense allocation helped Japan advance with extraordinary speed to become one of the largest economic powers along with the United States and the EU. Despite its impressive history, investors face special risks when investing in Japan.

          The Japanese economy languished for much of the last decade. Lack of effective governmental action in the areas of tax reform to reduce high tax rates, banking regulation to address enormous amounts of bad debt, and economic reforms to attempt to stimulate spending are among the factors cited as possible causes of Japan’s economic problems. The yen has had a history of unpredictable and volatile movements against the U.S. dollar; a weakening yen hurts U.S. investors holding yen-denominated securities. Finally, the Japanese stock market has experienced wild swings in value and has often been considered significantly overvalued.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-9


          Japan has historically depended on oil for most of its energy requirements. Almost all of its oil is imported, the majority from the Middle East. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the domestic economy, but more recently Japan has worked to reduce its dependence on oil by encouraging energy conservation and use of alternative fuels. In addition, a restructuring of industry, with emphasis shifting from basic industries to processing and assembly type industries, has contributed to the reduction of oil consumption. However, there is no guarantee this favorable trend will continue.

          Overseas trade is important to Japan’s economy. Japan has few natural resources and must export to pay for its imports of these basic requirements. Because of the concentration of Japanese exports in highly visible products such as automobiles, machine tools, and semiconductors and the large trade surpluses ensuing therefore, Japan has had difficult relations with its trading partners, particularly the U.S. It is possible that trade sanctions or other protectionist measures could impact Japan adversely in both the short term and long term.

          Over the last few years, the nation’s financial institutions were successfully overhauled under the strong leadership of the government. Banks, in particular, disposed of their huge overhang of bad loans and trimmed their balance sheets, and are now competing with foreign institutions as well as other types of financial institutions. The successful financial sector reform coincided with Japan economic recovery, which set the stage for bright future outlook for Japanese companies. Many Japanese companies cut costs, took care of unfunded pension liabilities and wrote off impaired assets during the last few years. As the Japanese economy starts to grow again, they are achieving improved profitability and earnings growth.

          Investment in Asia other than Japan. The political history of some Asian countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they continue to occur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers and result in significant disruption in securities markets. The economies of many countries in the region are heavily dependent on international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners, principally, the U.S., Japan, China, and the EU.

          Certain Asian countries may have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Asian countries also may restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Funds’ interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

          A number of Asian companies are highly dependent on foreign loans for their operation which could impose strict repayment term schedules and require significant economic and financial restructuring.

          Depositary Receipts. The Funds may invest in American, European and Global Depositary Receipts (“ADRs,” “EDRs” and “GDRs”, respectively). They are alternatives to the purchase of the underlying securities in their national markets and currencies. Although their prices are quoted in U.S. dollars, they do not eliminate all the risks of foreign investing.

          ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a foreign correspondent bank. To the extent that a Fund acquires ADRs through banks which do not have a contractual relationship with the foreign issuer of the security underlying the ADR to issue and service such ADRs, there may be an increased possibility that the Fund would not become aware of, and be able to respond to, corporate actions such as stock splits or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer in a timely manner. In addition, the lack of information may result in inefficiencies in the valuation of such instruments. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in the stock of foreign issuers, a Fund will avoid currency risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a large, liquid market in the U.S. for ADRs quoted on a national securities exchange or the FINRA’s national market system. The information available for ADRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may be subject.

          EDRs and GDRs are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a non-U.S. bank similar to that for ADRs and are designed for use in non-U.S. securities markets. EDRs and GDRs are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security.

          Debt Instruments Generally

          A debt instrument held by a Fund will be affected by general changes in interest rates that will, in turn, result in increases or decreases in the market value of the instrument. The market value of non-convertible debt instruments (particularly fixed-income instruments) in a Fund’s portfolio can be expected to vary inversely to changes in prevailing interest rates. In periods of declining interest rates, the yield of a Fund holding a significant amount of debt instruments will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market rates, and in periods of rising interest rates, the Fund’s yield will tend to be somewhat lower. In addition, when interest rates are falling, money received by such a Fund from the continuous sale of its shares will likely be invested in portfolio instruments producing lower yields than the balance of its portfolio, thereby reducing the Fund’s current yield. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite result can be expected to occur.

          Ratings as Investment Criteria. Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings organizations’ (“NRSRO”) ratings represent the opinions of those organizations as to the quality of securities that they rate. Although these ratings, which are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality, are used by Advisors as one of many criteria for the selection of portfolio securities on behalf of the Funds, Advisors also relies upon its own analysis to evaluate potential investments.

          Subsequent to its purchase by a Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Fund. Although neither event will require the sale of the securities by a Fund, Advisors will consider the event in its determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the securities. To the extent that a NRSRO’s ratings change as a result of a change in the NRSRO or its rating system, the Funds will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for their investments in accordance with their investment objectives and policies.

          Certain Investment-Grade Debt Obligations. Although obligations rated Baa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BBB by Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”) are considered investment-grade, they may be viewed as being subject to greater risks than other investment-grade obligations. Obligations rated Baa by Moody’s are considered medium-grade obligations that lack outstanding investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well, while those obligations rated BBB by S&P are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest.

B-10  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


          United States Government Debt Securities. The Funds may invest in United States Government securities. These include: debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Import-Export Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board, and Resolution Trust Corporation. Direct obligations of the United States Treasury include a variety of securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities and issue dates. Certain of the foregoing U.S. Government securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, whereas others are supported by the right of the agency or instrumentality to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. Treasury or by the discretionary authority of the United States Government or GNMA to purchase financial obligations of the agency or instrumentality. In contrast, certain of the foregoing U.S. Government securities are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality (e.g., GNMA). Because the United States Government is not obligated by law to support an agency or instrumentality that it sponsors, or its securities, a Fund only invests in United States Government securities when Advisors determines that the credit risk associated with the obligation is suitable for the Fund.

          Risks of Lower-Rated, Lower-Quality Debt Instruments. Lower-rated debt securities (i.e., those rated Ba or lower by Moody’s or BB or lower by S&P) are sometimes referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds. These securities are considered, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation and will generally involve more credit risk than securities in the higher-rated categories. Reliance on credit ratings entails greater risks with regard to lower-rated securities than it does with regard to higher-rated securities, and Advisors’ success is more dependent upon its own credit analysis with regard to lower-rated securities than is the case with regard to higher-rated securities. The market values of such securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Such lower-rated securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, regarding lower-rated bonds may depress prices and liquidity for such securities. To the extent a Fund invests in these securities, factors adversely affecting the market value of lower-rated securities will adversely affect the Funds’ net asset value (“NAV”). In addition, a Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.

          A Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain lower-rated securities for which there is a thin trading market. Because not all dealers maintain markets in lower-rated securities, there is no established retail secondary market for many of these securities, and Advisors anticipates that they could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent there is a secondary trading market for lower-rated securities, it is generally not as liquid as that for higher-rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities may make it more difficult for the Funds to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing their assets. Market quotations are generally available on many lower-rated issues only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such dealers or prices for actual sales. When market quotations are not readily available, lower-rated securities must be valued by (or under the direction of) the Board of Trustees. This valuation is more difficult and judgment plays a greater role in such valuation when there is less reliable objective data available.

          Any debt instrument, no matter its initial rating may, after purchase by a Fund, have its rating lowered due to the deterioration of the issuer’s financial position. Advisors may determine that an unrated security is of comparable quality to securities with a particular rating. Such unrated securities are treated as if they carried the rating of securities with which Advisors compares them.

          Lower-rated securities may be issued by corporations in the growth stage of their development. They may also be issued in connection with a corporate reorganization or as part of a corporate takeover. Companies that issue such lower-rated securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers is greater than is the case with higher-rated securities. For example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of lower-rated securities may experience financial stress. During such periods, such issuers may not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment obligations. The issuer’s ability to service its debt obligations may also be adversely affected by specific corporate developments, the issuer’s inability to meet specific projected business forecasts or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by the issuer is significantly greater for the holders of lower-rated securities because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors of the issuer.

          It is possible that a major economic recession could affect the market for lower-rated securities. Any such recession might severely affect the market for and the values of such securities, as well as the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon.

          The Funds may acquire lower-rated securities that are sold without registration under the federal securities laws and therefore carry restrictions on resale. These Funds may incur special costs in disposing of such securities, but will generally incur no costs when the issuer is responsible for registering the securities. The Funds may also acquire lower-rated securities during an initial underwriting. Such securities involve special risks because they are new issues. A Fund have no arrangement with any person concerning the acquisition of such securities, and Advisors will carefully review the credit and other characteristics pertinent to such new issues. A Fund may from time to time participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled issuers of securities held by the Fund. Such participation may subject the Fund to expenses such as legal fees and may make the Fund an “insider” of the issuer for purposes of the federal securities laws, and therefore may restrict the Fund’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation by the Fund on such committees also may expose the Fund to potential liabilities under the federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. The Fund would participate on such committees only when Advisors believes that such participation is necessary or desirable to enforce the Fund’s rights as a creditor or to protect the value of securities held by the Fund.

          Corporate Debt Securities. A Fund may invest in corporate debt securities of U.S. and foreign issuers and/or hold its assets in these securities for cash management purposes. The investment return of corporate debt securities reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-11


          Zero Coupon Obligations. The Funds may invest in zero coupon obligations. Zero coupon securities generally pay no cash interest (or dividends in the case of preferred stock) to their holders prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities usually are issued and traded at a deep discount from their face or par value and generally are subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than securities of comparable maturities and credit quality that pay cash interest (or dividends in the case of preferred stock) on a current basis. Although a Fund will receive no payments on its zero coupon securities prior to their maturity or disposition, it will be required for federal income tax purposes generally to include in its dividends to shareholders each year an amount equal to the annual income that accrues on its zero coupon securities. Such dividends will be paid from the cash assets of the Fund, from borrowings or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary, at a time that the Fund otherwise would not have done so. To the extent a Fund is required to liquidate thinly-traded securities, the Fund may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely-traded. The risks associated with holding securities that are not readily marketable may be accentuated at such time. To the extent the proceeds from any such dispositions are used by a Fund to pay distributions, the Fund will not be able to purchase additional income-producing securities with such proceeds, and as a result its current income ultimately may be reduced. Custodial receipts issued in connection with so-called trademark zero coupon securities, such as CATs and TIGRs, are not issued by the U.S. Treasury, and are therefore not U.S. Government securities, although the underlying bond represented by such receipt is a debt obligation of the U.S. Treasury. Other zero coupon Treasury securities (e.g., STRIPs and CUBEs) are direct obligations of the U.S. Government.

          Floating and Variable Rate Instruments. Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event based, such as based on a change in the prime rate. The interest rate on a floater is a variable rate which is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or United States Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater resets periodically, typically every six months. Some of the Funds may invest in floating and variable rate instruments. Income securities may provide for floating or variable rate interest or dividend payments. The floating or variable rate may be determined by reference to a known lending rate, such as a bank’s prime rate, a certificate of deposit rate or the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Alternatively, the rate may be determined through an auction or remarketing process. The rate also may be indexed to changes in the values of the interest rate of securities indexed, currency exchange rate or other commodities. Variable and floating rate securities tend to be less sensitive than fixed-rate securities to interest rate changes and to have higher yields when interest rates increase. However, during rising interest rates, changes in the interest rate of an adjustable rate security may lag changes in market rates. The amount by which the rates paid on an income security may increase or decrease and may be subject to periodic or lifetime caps. Fluctuations in interest rates above these caps could cause adjustable rate securities to behave more like fixed-rate securities in response to extreme movements in interest rates.

          A Fund may also invest in inverse floating rate debt instruments (“inverse floaters”). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floating rate security may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation of similar credit quality. Such securities may also pay a rate of interest determined by applying a multiple to the variable rate. The extent of increases and decreases in the value of securities whose rates vary inversely with changes in market rates of interest generally will be larger than comparable changes in the value of an equal principal amount of a fixed-rate security having similar credit quality redemption provisions and maturity.

          Foreign Debt Obligations. The debt obligations of foreign governments and entities may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign government. A Fund may buy securities issued by certain “supra-national” entities, which include entities designated or supported by governments to promote economic reconstruction or development, international banking organizations and related government agencies. Examples are the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (more commonly known as the “World Bank”), the Asian Development bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.

          The governmental members of these supranational entities are “stockholders” that typically make capital contributions and may be committed to make additional capital contributions if the entity is unable to repay its borrowings. A supra-national entity’s lending activities may be limited to a percentage of its total capital, reserves and net income. There can be no assurance that the constituent foreign governments will continue to be able or willing to honor their capitalization commitments for those entities.

          A Fund can invest in United States dollar-denominated “Brady Bonds.” These foreign debt obligations may be fixed-rate par bonds or floating-rate discount bonds. They are generally collateralized in full as to repayment of principal at maturity by United States Treasury zero coupon obligations that have the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds can be viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity. Those uncollateralized amounts constitute what is called the “residual risk.”

          If there is a default on collateralized Brady Bonds resulting in acceleration of the payment obligations of the issuer, the zero coupon United States Treasury securities held as collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors, nor will those obligations be sold to distribute the proceeds. The collateral will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds. The defaulted bonds will continue to remain outstanding, and the face amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments which would have then been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. Be cause of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds, Brady Bonds are considered speculative investments.

          Structured or Indexed Securities. Some of the Funds may invest in structured or indexed securities. The value of the principal of and/or interest on such securities is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the structured or indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in a loss of the Fund’s investment. Structured or indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in interest rates or the value of the security at maturity may be some multiple of the change in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured or indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities. Structured or indexed securities may also be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities.

          A Fund may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The United States Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.

B-12  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


          If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of a United States Treasury inflation-indexed bond, even during a period of deflation, although the inflation-adjusted principal received could be less than the inflation-adjusted principal that had accrued to the bond at the time of purchase. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. A Fund may also invest in other inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

          The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.

          While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.

          The periodic adjustment of United States inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is not seasonably adjusted and which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.

          A Fund may invest in targeted return index securities (“TRAINs”), which are fixed rate certificates that represent undivided interests in the pool of securities (generally lower-rated debt securities that are unsecured) underlying a Targeted Return Index Securities Trust. By investing in a TRAIN, a holder is able to invest in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities without incurring the brokerage and other expenses associated with directly holding small positions in individual securities. A holder of a TRAIN receives income from the trust as a result of principal and interest paid by the trust’s underlying securities, and indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the TRAIN. TRAINs are not registered under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act and therefore must be held by qualified institutional buyers and resold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. As a result, certain investments in TRAINs may be less liquid to the extent that the Fund is unable to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at any point in time. TRAINs that are rated below investment grade are considered lower-rated debt securities, and will entail the risks described above in the discussion regarding lower-rated debt securities.

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities

          Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Generally. Some of the Funds may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, which represent direct or indirect participation in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property or instruments derived from such loans. Mortgage-backed securities include various types of mortgage-related securities such as government stripped mortgage-related securities, adjustable-rate mortgage-related securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. Some of the Funds may also invest in asset-backed securities, which represent participation in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (i.e., credit card) agreements and other categories of receivables. Such assets are pooled and securitized by governmental, government-related and private organizations through the use of trusts and special purpose entities and sold to investors. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for certain time periods by letters of credit or pool insurance policies issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation. Other credit enhancements also may exist.

          Mortgage-Pass-Through Securities. Mortgage-related securities represent pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by various governmental agencies, such as GNMA, by government related organizations, such as FNMA and FHLMC, as well as by private issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers and private mortgage insurance companies.

          Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities are described as “modified pass-through.” These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.

          Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities, private insurers or the mortgage poolers. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees, and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof, will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets a Fund’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. A Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, Advisors determines that the securities meet the Fund’s quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-13


          Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”) are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, on a monthly basis. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.

          In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (“issuer”) issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds (“Bonds”). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (“Collateral”). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begin to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios.

          The average maturity of pass-through pools of mortgage-related securities in which some of the Funds may invest varies with the maturities of the underlying mortgage instruments. In addition, a pool’s stated maturity may be shortened by unscheduled payments on the underlying mortgages. Factors affecting mortgage prepayments include the level of interest rates, general economic and social conditions, the location of the mortgaged property and age of the mortgage. For example, in periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life of the mortgage-related security. Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual average life of the mortgage-related security. Accordingly, it is not possible to accurately predict the average life of a particular pool. Reinvestment of prepayments may occur at higher or lower rates than originally expected. Therefore, the actual maturity and realized yield on pass-through or modified pass-through mortgage-related securities will vary based upon the prepayment experience of the underlying pool of mortgages. For purposes of calculating the average life of the assets of the relevant Fund, the maturity of each of these securities will be the average life of such securities based on the most recent estimated annual prepayment rate.

          Asset-Backed Securities Unrelated to Mortgage Loans. The Funds may invest in asset-backed securities that are unrelated to mortgage loans. To date, several types of asset-backed securities have been offered to investors, including Certificates for Automobile ReceivablesSM (“CARSSM”). CARSSM represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARSSM are passed through monthly to certificate holders, and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust. An investor’s return on CARSSM may be affected by early prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented from realizing the full amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the application of federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.

          Mortgage Dollar Rolls. The Funds may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with a counterparty to repurchase substantially identical securities on a specified future date. To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to a Fund generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered. The Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund would benefit to the extent of any price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) plus the interest earned on the short-term investment awaiting the settlement date of the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income and gain or loss due to mortgage repayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared with what such performance would have been without the use of mortgage rolls. The Fund will hold and maintain in a segregated account until the settlement date cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The benefits derived from the use of mortgage rolls may depend upon Advisors’ ability to predict correctly mortgage prepayments and interest rates. There is no assurance that mortgage rolls can be successfully employed. For financial reporting and tax purposes, some of the Funds treat mortgage rolls as a financing transaction.

          Other Investment Techniques and Opportunities. The Funds may take certain actions with respect to merger proposals, tender offers, conversion of equity-related securities and other investment opportunities with the objective of enhancing the portfolio’s overall return, regardless of how these actions may affect the weight of the particular securities in the Fund’s portfolio.

          Portfolio Turnover. The transactions a Funds engages in are reflected in its portfolio turnover rate. The rate of portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of the amount of purchases or sales of portfolio securities during the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the Funds’ portfolio securities (excluding from the computation all securities, including options, with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less). A high rate of portfolio turnover generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by the Funds and ultimately by the Funds’ shareholders. However, because portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor in determining whether or not to sell portfolio securities, a particular investment may be sold at any time, if investment judgment or account operations make a sale advisable.

          The Funds do not have fixed policies on portfolio turnover although, because a higher portfolio turnover rate will increase brokerage costs, Advisors will carefully weigh the added costs of short-term investment against the gains anticipated from such transactions.

          Since the Funds are new and have no operating history, there is no portfolio turnover rate for the most recent calendar year.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

          The Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures governing the disclosure by the Funds and Advisors of Fund portfolio holdings to third parties, in order to ensure that this information is disclosed in a manner that is in the best interests of all Fund shareholders. As a threshold matter, except as described below, the Funds and Advisors will not disclose the Funds’ portfolio holdings to third parties, except as of the end of a calendar month, and no earlier than 30 days after the end of the calendar month. Each Fund may disclose its portfolio holdings to all third parties who request it after that period. In addition, the Funds and Advisors may disclose the ten largest holdings of any Fund to third parties ten days after the end of the calendar month.

B-14  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


          The Funds and Advisors may disclose the Funds’ portfolio holdings to third parties outside the time restrictions described above as follows:

 

 

 

 

Fund holdings in any particular security can be made available to stock exchanges or regulators, and Fund holdings in a particular issuer’s securities can be made available to that issuer, in each case subject to approval of Advisors’ Area Compliance Officer, Advisors’ Chief Compliance Officer or an attorney employed by Advisors holding the title of Chief Counsel or above.

 

 

 

 

Fund portfolio holdings can be made available to rating and ranking organizations subject to a written confidentiality agreement in which the organzation agrees not to trade on the information.

 

 

 

 

Fund portfolio holdings can be made available to any other third party, as long as the recipient has a legitimate business need for the information and the disclosure of Fund portfolio holding information to that third party is:


 

 

 

 

approved by an individual holding the title of Executive Vice President or above;

 

 

 

 

approved by an individual holding the title of Chief Counsel or above; and

 

 

 

 

subject to a written confidentiality agreement in which the third party agrees not to trade on the information.

          On an annual basis, the Board of Trustees and the board of directors of Advisors will receive a report on compliance with these portfolio holdings disclosure procedures, as well as a current copy of the procedures for the Board’s review and approval.

          Currently, the Funds have ongoing arrangements to disclose, in accordance with the time restrictions and all other provisions of the Funds’ portfolio holdings disclosure policy, the portfolio holdings of the Funds to the following recipients: Lipper, a Reuters company; Morningstar, Inc.; Russell/Mellon Analytical Services; S&P; The Thomson Corporation; and Bloomberg L.P. Each of these entities receives portfolio holdings information on a quarterly basis at least 30 days after the end of the most recent calendar month. No compensation was received by the Funds, Advisors or their affiliates as part of these arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings of the Funds.

          In addition, occasionally the Funds and Advisors disclose to certain broker-dealers a Fund’s portfolio holdings, in whole or in part, in order to assist the portfolio managers when they are determining the Funds’ portfolio management and trading strategies. These disclosures are done in accordance with the Funds’ portfolio holdings disclosure policy and are covered by confidentiality agreements.

          The Funds send summaries of their portfolio holdings to shareholders semi-annually as part of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports. Full portfolio holdings are also filed with the SEC, and can be accessed from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov approximately 60 days after the end of each quarter (through Forms N-CSR and N-Q). You can request more frequent portfolio holdings information, subject to the Funds’ policy as stated above, by writing to the Funds at TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 4674, New York, NY 10164.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-15


MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

          The Board of Trustees oversees the Trust’s business affairs and is responsible for major decisions about the Funds’ investment objectives and policies. The Board delegates the day-to-day management of the Funds to Advisors and its officers (see below). The Board meets periodically to review the Funds’ activities, contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Funds, and the performance of their investment portfolios.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

          The following table includes certain information about the trustees and officers of the Trust, including positions held with the Funds, length of office and time served, and principal occupations in the last five years. The table also includes the number of portfolios in the fund complex overseen by each trustee and certain directorships held by each of them. The first table includes information about the Funds’ disinterested trustees and the second table includes information about the Funds’ officers. The Funds have no interested trustees.

DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position(s)
Held with
Fund

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

 

Other Directorships
Held by Trustees












Forrest Berkley
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
Date of Birth (“DOB”): 4/25/54

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite Term.
Trustee since 2006.

 

Retired. Partner (1990-2006) and Head of Global Product Management (2003-2006), GMO (formerly, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co.) (investment management); and member of asset allocation portfolio management team, GMO (2003-2005).

 

61

 

Director and member of the Investment Committee, the Maine Coast Heritage Trust and the Boston Athaneum; and Director, Appalachain Mountain Club.












Eugene Flood, Jr.
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 10/31/55

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term.
Trustee since 2005.

 

President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2000) and a Director (since 1994) of Smith Breeden Associates, Inc. (investment adviser).

 

61

 

None












Howell E. Jackson
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 1/4/54

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term.
Trustee since 2005.

 

James S. Reid, Jr. Professor of Law (since 2004) and Vice Dean for Budget (since 2003) and on the faculty (since 1989) of Harvard Law School.

 

61

 

None












Nancy L. Jacob
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 1/15/43

 

Chairman of
the Board,
Trustee

 

Indefinite term.
Trustee since 1999.

 

Formerly, President and Managing Principal, Windermere Investment Associates (1997 - 2006). Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, CTC Consulting, Inc. (1994-1997); and Executive Vice President, U.S. Institutional Funds of the Pacific Northwest (1993-1998).

 

61

 

Director and Chairman of the Investment Committee of the Okabena Company (financial services).












Bridget A. Macaskill
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 8/5/48

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term.
Trustee since 2003.

 

Independent Consultant for Merrill Lynch (since 2003). Formerly, Chairman, Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. (2000-2001). Chief Executive Officer (1995-2001); President (1991-2000); and Chief Operating Officer (1989-1995) of that firm.

 

61

 

Director, Prudential plc, Scottish & Newcastle plc (brewer), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), International Advisory Board, and British-American Business Council.












James M. Poterba
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 7/13/58

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term.
Trustee since 2006.

 

Head (since 2006) Associate Head (1994-2000 and 2001–2006) Economics Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Mitsui Professor of Economics, MIT since 1998; and Program Director, National Bureau of Economic Research (since 1990).

 

61

 

The Jeffrey Company and Jeflion Company (unregistered investment companies).












Maceo K. Sloan
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 10/18/49

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term.
Trustee since 1999.

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sloan Financial Group, Inc. (since 1991); Chairman, CEO and CIO, NCM Capital Management Group, Inc. (since 1991); and Chairman and CEO, NCM Capital Advisers, Inc. (since 2003).

 

61

 

Director, SCANA Corporation (energy holding company) and M&F Bancorp, Inc.












B-16  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Laura T. Starks
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 2/17/50

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term.
Trustee since 2006.

 

Chairman, Department of Finance, the Charles E. and Sarah M. Seay Regents Chair in Finance (since 2002), and Director, AIM Investment Center, McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin (since 2000); Professor, University of Texas at Austin (since 1987); Fellow, Financial Management Association (since 2002). Associate Dean for Research (2001-2002) and Associate Director of Research (2000-2003), the Center for International Business Education and Research, University of Texas at Austin; and Director of the Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas at Austin (2001-2002).

 

61

 

None












OFFICERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position(s) Held
with Fund

 

Term of Office and
Length of Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years








Gary Chinery
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 11/28/49

 

Vice President
and Treasurer

 

One-year term.
Vice President and
Treasurer since 2004.

 

Vice President and Treasurer of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Funds (since 2004). Vice President and Treasurer of Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”) TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“Investment Management”), TIAA-CREF Individual and Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”), TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc. (“Tuition Financing”) and TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company (“TIAA- CREF Life”) and TCT Holdings, Inc.








Scott C. Evans
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 5/11/59

 

President and
Principal
Executive
Officer

 

One-year term.
President and
Principal Executive
Officer since
February 2007.

 

Principal Executive Officer and President of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds (collectively, the “TIAA-CREF Funds”) (since 2007). Executive Vice President (since 1999) and Head of Asset Management (since 2006) of TIAA, CREF and TIAA Separate Account VA-1. Director of TPIS (since 2006) and Advisors (since 2004). President and Chief Executive Officer of Investment Management and Advisors, and Manager of Investment Management (since 2004). Executive Vice President and Head of Asset Management of the TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds (2006-2007). Formerly, Manager of TIAA Realty Capital Management, LLC (2004-2006) and Chief Investment Officer of TIAA (2004-2006) and the TIAA-CREF Funds Complex (2003-2005).








Phillip G. Goff
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 11/22/63

 

Principal
Financial
Officer,
Principal
Accounting
Officer and
Treasurer

 

One-year term.
Principal Financial
Officer, Principal
Accounting Officer
and Treasurer since
February 2007.

 

Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Treasurer of the TIAA-CREF Funds (since 2007). Formerly, Chief Financial Officer, Van Kampen Funds (2005- 2006); and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Enterprise Capital Management and the Enterprise Group of Funds (1995-2005).








I. Steven Goldstein
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 9/24/52

 

Executive Vice
President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President since
2003.

 

Executive Vice President, Public Affairs, of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Funds (since 2003). Formerly, Director of TIAA-CREF Life (2003-2006); Advisor for McKinsey & Company (2003); Vice President, Corporate Communications for Dow Jones & Co. and The Wall Street Journal (2001-2002); and Senior Vice and Chief Communications Officer for Insurance Information Institute (1993-2001).








E. Laverne Jones
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 3/7/49

 

Vice President
and Corporate
Secretary

 

One-year term.
Vice President and
Corporate Secretary
since 1999.

 

Vice President and Corporate Secretary of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Funds (since 1999).








George W. Madison
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 10/17/53

 

Executive Vice
President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President since
2003.

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Funds (since 2003). Formerly, Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary, and General Counsel of Comerica Incorporated (1997-2003).








Erwin W. Martens
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 3/18/56

 

Executive Vice
President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President since
2003.

 

Executive Vice President, Risk Management, of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Funds (since 2003). Director of Advisors, TPIS, and Manager of Investment Management. Formerly, Managing Director and Chief Risk Officer, Putnam Investments (1999-2003); and Head and Deputy Head of Global Market Risk Management (1997-1999).

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-17

Management Trustees and Officers of the Trust


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position(s) Held
with Fund

 

Term of Office and
Length of Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years








Dermot J. O’Brien
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 3/13/66

 

Executive Vice
President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President since
2003.

 

Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2003). Formerly, Director, TIAA-CREF Life (2003-2006); First Vice President and Head of Human Resources, International Private Client Division, Merrill Lynch & Co. (1999-2003); and Vice President and Head of Human Resources, Japan Morgan Stanley (1998-1999).








Eric C. Oppenheim
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 7/31/48

 

Vice President
and Acting Chief
Compliance
Officer

 

One-year term.
Vice President and
Acting Chief
Compliance Officer
since 2005.

 

Vice President and Acting Chief Compliance Officer of the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2005). Formerly, Vice President of Investment Management and Advisors (2005- 2006); Acting Chief Compliance Officer of Tuition Financing and Chief Compliance Officer of Advisors and Services (2005-2006); Vice President, Compliance Officer, TIAA (2004-2005); First Vice President, Manager of Compliance and Centralized Trust Functions Private Banking Division (2001-2004), and Manager of Compliance and Regulatory Affairs, Investment Banking Division (1993-2001), Comerica Incorporated.








Bertram L. Scott
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 3/26/51

 

Executive Vice
President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President since
2000.

 

Executive Vice President, Strategy Implementation and Policy of TIAA and the TIAA- CREF Fund Complex (since 2006). Director and President of TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc. Formerly, Executive Vice President, Product Management of TIAA and TIAA- CREF Fund Complex (2000-2005); and President and Chief Executive Officer, Horizon Mercy (1996-2000).








Edward D. Van Dolsen
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 4/21/58

 

Executive Vice
President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President since
January 2006.

 

Executive Vice President, Institutional Client Services since January 2006. Director of Tuition Financing and Manager of Services. Formerly Senior Vice President, Pesion Products (2003-2006), Vice President, Support Services (1998-2003), of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex.








EQUITY OWNERSHIP OF THE TRUSTEES

          The following chart includes information relating to equity securities that are beneficially owned by the trustees of the Trust in the Funds and in the same “family of investment companies” as the Funds, as of December 31, 2006. At that time, the Funds’ family of investment companies included the Funds and all of the other series of the Trust (including the TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds), CREF, TIAA-CREF Life Funds, TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds and TIAA Separate Account VA-1. Each of the series of the TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds subsequently merged into the corresponding series of the Trust on April 20, 2007.

DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Trustee

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in Enhanced
International Equity Index Fund, Enhanced
Large-Cap Growth Index Fund and Enhanced
Large Cap Value Index Fund 1

 

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in
All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of Investment Companies






Forrest Berkley2

 

None

 

$50,001-$100,000

Eugene Flood, Jr.

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Howell E. Jackson

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Nancy L. Jacob

 

None

 

Over $100,000

James M. Poterba3

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Bridget Macaskill

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Maceo K. Sloan

 

None

 

Over $100,000

Laura T. Starks4

 

None

 

Over $100,000






 

 

1

As of the date of this SAI, no trustee could own shares of these Funds, because they had not yet issued shares to the public.

 

 

2

Mr. Berkley was appointed to the Board of Trustees effective September 19, 2006.

 

 

3

Prof. Poterba was appointed to the Board of Trustees effective April 3, 2006.

 

 

4

Dr. Starks was appointed to the Board of Trustees effective July 18, 2006.

TRUSTEE AND OFFICER COMPENSATION

          The following table shows the compensation received from the Trust and the TIAA-CREF fund complex by each non-officer trustee for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The Trust’s officers receive no compensation from any fund in the TIAA-CREF fund complex. For purposes of this chart, the TIAA-CREF fund complex currently consists of: CREF, TIAA Separate Account VA-1, TIAA-CREF Life Funds and the Trust (including the TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds).

B-18  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Person

 


Aggregate Compensation
From the Trust

 

Pension or Retirement Benefits
Accrued As Part of Fund Expenses

 


Total Compensation
Paid From Fund Complex

 









 

Forrest Berkley

 

$X

 

$X

 

$X

 

Eugene Flood, Jr.

 

$X

 

$X

 

$X

 

Howell E. Jackson

 

$X

 

$X

 

$X

 

Nancy L. Jacob

 

$X

 

$X

 

$X

 

Bridget A. Macaskill

 

$X

 

$X

 

$X

 

James M. Poterba

 

$X

 

$X

 

$X

 

Maceo K. Sloan1

 

$X

 

$X

 

$X

 

Laura T. Starks

 

$X

 

$X

 

$X

 

 









 

 

1

This compensation, or a portion of it, was not actually paid based on prior election of trustee to defer receipt of payment in accordance with the provisions of a deferred compensation plan for non-officer trustees. Excluding this year’s deferrals, a total of [$________], including interest, earned across the fund complex has been deferred for prior years’ service, including interest through September 30, 2007, for all current trustees who has elected to defer their compensation.

          The Board has approved trustee compensation at the following rates effective January 1, 2007: an annual retainer of $50,000; a Board and committee meeting fee of $2,500; an annual long-term compensation contribution of $75,000; an annual committee chair fee of $10,000 ($15,000 for the chairs of the Operations and Audit and Compliance Committees); an annual Board chair fee of $25,000*; and an annual Audit and Compliance Committee member fee of $5,000. Trustee compensation reflects service to all of the investment companies within the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex and is pro-rated to those companies based upon assets under management. The level of compensation is evaluated regularly and is based on a study of compensation at comparable companies, the time and responsibilities required of the trustees, and the needs to attract and retain well-qualified Board members.

          The Funds have a long-term compensation plan for non-officers trustees. Currently, under this unfunded plan, annual contributions equal to $75,000 are allocated to notional CREF and TIAA annuity accounts chosen by the trustee. Benefits will be paid after the trustee leaves the Board in a lump sum or in annual installments over 5, 10, 15 or 20 years, as requested by the trustee. The Board may waive the mandatory retirement policy for the trustees, which would delay the commencement of benefit payments until the trustee eventually retires from the Board. Pursuant to a separate deferred compensation plan, non-officer trustees also have the option to defer payments of their basic retainer, additional retainers and/or meeting fees and allocate those amounts to notional TIAA and CREF accounts chosen by the individual trustee. Benefits under that plan are also paid in a lump sum or annual installments over 5, 10, 15 or 20 years, as requested by the trustee, after the trustee leaves the Board. The compensation table above does not reflect any payments under the long-term compensation plan.

BOARD COMMITTEES

          The Board of Trustees has appointed the following standing committees, each with specific responsibilities for aspects of the Trust’s operations:

 

 

 

 

(1)

An Audit and Compliance Committee (formerly called the “Audit Committee”), consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the full Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for financial and operational reporting, internal controls and compliance with laws, regulations and ethics. The Audit and Compliance Committee is charged with approving the appointment, compensation, retention (or termination) and oversight of the work of the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit and Compliance Committee has adopted a formal written charter that is available upon request. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Audit and Compliance Committee held [____] meetings. The current members of the Audit and Compliance Committee are Mr. Sloan (chair), Mr. Berkley, Ms. Macaskill and Prof. Poterba. Mr. Sloan has been designated the audit committee financial expert.

 

 

 

 

(2)

An Investment Committee (formerly called the “Finance Committee”), consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the full Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the Trust’s investments subject to appropriate oversight by the full Board of Trustees. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Investment Committee held [____] meetings. The current members of the Investment Committee are Dr. Flood (chair), Mr. Berkley, Dr. Jacob, Ms. Macaskill, Prof. Poterba and Mr. Sloan.

 

 

 

 

(3)

A Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the full Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for corporate social responsibility and corporate governance issues, including the voting of proxies of portfolio companies of the Trust and the initiation of appropriate shareholder resolutions. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee held [____] meetings. The current members of the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee are Prof. Poterba (chair), Prof. Jackson and Dr. Starks.

 

 

 

 

(4)

An Executive Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which generally is vested with full board powers between Board meetings on matters not specifically addressed by the full Board. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Executive Committee held [____] meetings. The current members of the Executive Committee are Dr. Jacob (chair), Dr. Flood, Prof. Jackson, Prof. Poterba and Mr. Sloan.

 

 

 

 

(5)

A Nominating and Governance Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which nominates certain Trust officers and the members of the standing committees of the Board, and recommends candidates for election as trustees. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Nominating and Governance Committee held [____] meetings. The current members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Dr. Jacob (chair), Dr. Flood and Mr. Sloan.

 

 

 

 

(6)

An Operations Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the full Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for operational matters of the Trust, including oversight of contracts with third-party service providers and certain legal, compliance, finance, sales and marketing matters. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Operations Committee held [____] meetings. The current members of the Operations Committee are Prof. Jackson (chair), Dr. Flood, Dr. Jacob and Dr. Starks.

          Investors can recommend, and the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider, nominees for election as trustees by providing potential nominee names and background information to the Secretary of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds. The Secretary’s address is: Office of the Corporate Secretary, 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206 or trustees@tiaa-cref.org.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds   Statement of Additional Information  |  B-19


PROXY VOTING POLICIES

          The Trust has adopted policies and procedures to govern the voting of proxies of portfolio companies. The Trust seeks to use proxy voting as a tool to promote positive returns for long-term shareholders. The Trust believes that companies that follow good corporate governance practices and are responsive to shareholder concerns are more likely to produce better returns than those companies that do not follow these practices or act in such a manner.

          As a general matter, the Board of Trustees has delegated to Advisors responsibility for voting the proxies of the portfolio companies in accordance with Board-approved guidelines established by the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee. Guidelines for proposals related to corporate governance proposals and social issues are articulated in the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance, attached as Appendix A to this SAI.

          Advisors has a team of professionals responsible for reviewing and voting each proxy. In analyzing a proposal, these professionals utilize various sources of information to enhance their ability to evaluate the proposal. These sources may include third-party proxy advisory firms, various corporate governance related publications and TIAA-CREF investment professionals. Based on their analysis of each proposal and guided by the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance, these professionals then vote in a manner intended solely to advance the interests of the Funds’ shareholders. Occasionally, when a proposal relates to social or environmental concerns or governance issues not addressed in the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance, Advisors seeks guidance on how to vote from the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee.

          The Trust believes there are no material conflicts of interest that interfere with its proxy voting decisions. There may be rare instances in which a trustee or senior executive of Advisors or Advisors’ affiliates is either a director or executive of a portfolio company. In such cases, this individual is required to recuse himself or herself from all decisions regarding the portfolio company.

          A report of proxies voted for the Trust is made quarterly to the Board and/or the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee, noting any proxies that were voted in exception to the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance.

          A record of all proxy votes cast for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 can be obtained, free of charge, at www.tiaa-cref.org, and in the Trust’s Form N-PX on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

          As of November 30, 2007, the following persons are known by the Funds to hold beneficially or of record 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Class shares of the Funds:

 

 

 

Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America

 

730 Third Avenue

 

New York, New York 10017-3206

 

 

 

Fund/Class

 

Percent of
Holdings Shares




Enhanced International Equity Index Fund —Institutional Class

 

     X%




Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index Fund —Institutional Class

 

     X%




Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index Fund —Institutional Class

 

     X%




          The current trustees and officers of the Funds, as a group, beneficially or of record own less than 1% of the shares of each the Funds as of November 30, 2007.

          Any person owning more than 25% of a Fund’s shares may be considered a “controlling person” of that Fund. A controlling person’s vote could have a more significant effect on matters presented to shareholders for approval than the vote of other Fund shareholders. To the knowledge of the Funds, no other person owns beneficially or of record 5% or more of any of the Funds’ shares.

UNDERWRITER

          Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”), 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206, may be considered the “principal underwriter” for the Trust. TIAA holds all of the shares of Enterprises (defined below), which in turn holds all the shares of Advisors and of TPIS. Shares of the Funds are offered on a continuous basis with no sales load. Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement with the Trust, TPIS has the right to distribute shares of the Funds from year to year, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees. TPIS may enter into selling agreements with one or more broker-dealers, which may or may not be affiliated with TPIS, to provide distribution-related services to the Funds.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

          Investment Advisory Services

          As explained in the Prospectus, investment advisory and related services for the Funds are provided by personnel of Advisors, which is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Advisors manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Funds, subject to the direction and control of the Investment Committee of the Board of Trustees. Advisors will perform all research, make recommendations, and place orders for the purchase and sale of securities. Advisors also provides for portfolio accounting, custodial, and related services for the assets of the Funds.

          TIAA, an insurance company, holds all of the shares of TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc. (“Enterprises”), which in turn holds all of the shares of Advisors and of TPIS, the principal underwriter for the Trust. TIAA also holds all the shares of TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”) and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“Investment Management”). Services acts as the principal underwriter, and Investment Management provides investment advisory services, to CREF, a companion organization to TIAA. All of the foregoing are affiliates of the Trust and Advisors.

          As noted in the Prospectus, Advisors manages the Funds under an Investment Management Agreement entered into as of [_______________], 2007. Under the agreement, investment management fees are payable monthly to Advisors. They are calculated as a percentage of the average value of the net assets each day for each Fund, and are accrued daily proportionately at 1/365th (1/366th in a leap year) of the rates set forth in the Prospectus.

          Furthermore, Advisors has contractually agreed to reimburse the Funds for noninvestment management fee expenses of the Funds that exceed certain amounts as stated in the Prospectus, through April 30, 2009.

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT

          State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 1776 Heritage Drive, Qunicy, MA 02171, acts as custodian for the Fund. As custodian, State Street is responsible for the safekeeping of the Funds’ portfolio securities. State Street also acts as fund accounting agent for the Funds pursuant to an investment accounting agreement between the Trust and State Street.

          Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., 2 Heritage Drive, Quincy, MA 02171, acts as the transfer and dividend-paying agent for the Funds.

B-20  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

          PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust. PwC has not yet audited the Funds’ financial statements because the Funds have not completed a full year of operations.

PERSONAL TRADING POLICY

          The Trust, Advisors and TPIS have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-l of the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. These codes govner the personal trading activities of certain employees, or “access persons”, and members of their households. While these individuals may invest in securities that may also be purchased or held by the Funds, they must also generally pre-clear and report all transactions involving securities covered under the codes. In addition, access persons must generally send duplicates of all confirmation statements and other brokerage account reports to a special compliance unit for review.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAMS

STRUCTURE OF COMPENSATION FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

          Portfolio management team members are compensated through a combination of base salary, annual performance awards and long-term compensation awards. Currently, the annual performance awards and long-term compensation awards are determined using three variables: investment performance (80% weighting), peer reviews (10% weighting) and manager-subjective ratings (10% weighting).

          Investment performance is calculated, where records are available, over four years, each ending December 31. For each year, the gross excess return (on a before-tax basis) of a portfolio manager’s mandate(s) is calculated versus each mandate’s assigned benchmark. This investment performance is averaged using a 40% weight for the most recent year, 30% for the second year, 20% for the third year and 10% for the fourth year. Utilizing the three variables discussed above, total compensation is calculated and then compared to compensation data obtained from surveys that include comparable investment firms. It should be noted that the total compensation can be increased or decreased based on the performance of the equity or fixed-income group (as applicable) as a unit and the relative success of the TIAA-CREF organization in achieving its financial and operational objectives.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

          The following chart includes information relating to the portfolio management team members listed in the Prospectus, such as other accounts managed by them (registered investment companies and registered and unregistered pooled investment vehicles), total assets in those accounts, and the dollar range of equity securities owned in each of the Funds they manage, as of September 30, 2007.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-21



 

 

Additional Information Regarding Portfolio Managers

continued

ENHANCED INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 

 


Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned in Fund

 


Jacob Pozharny

 

X

 

X

 

XX

 

X

 

$XX-$XX

 

Steve Rossiello, CFA

 

X

 

X

 

XX

 

X

 

$XX-$XX

 


ENHANCED LARGE-CAP GROWTH INDEX FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 

 


Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned in Fund

 


Ruxiang (Michael) Qian

 

X

 

X

 

XX

 

X

 

$XX-$XX

 

Kelvin Zhang

 

X

 

X

 

XX

 

X

 

$XX-$XX

 


ENHANCED LARGE-CAP VALUE INDEX FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 

 


Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned in Fund

 


Michael S. Shing, CFA

 

X

 

X

 

XX

 

X

 

$XX-$XX

 


POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST OF ADVISORS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

          Portfolio managers of the Funds may also manage other registered investment companies, unregistered investment pools and investment accounts that might raise potential conflicts of interest. Advisors has put in place policies and procedures designed to mitigate any such conflicts. These policies and procedures include the following:

          Aggregation and Allocation of Transactions. Advisors may, on occasion, aggregate or “bunch” orders of the Funds and orders of its affiliated investment adviser, Investment Management, in each case consistent with Advisors’ policy to seek best execution for all orders. Advisors may also, on occasion, aggregate or “bunch” orders of TIAA pursuant to Advisors’ aggregation and allocation of orders policies. Advisors has adopted procedures to ensure that the Funds are afforded equal opportunity with clients of its affiliates to receive investment allocations and that such allocations are provided to the Funds and clients of its affiliates in a manner that is consistent with Advisors’ fiduciary obligations.

          Research. Advisors allocates brokerage commissions to brokers who provide execution and research services for the Funds and some or all of Advisors’ other clients. Such research services may not always be utilized in connection with the Funds or other client accounts that may have provided the commission or a portion of the commission paid to the broker providing the services.

          IPO allocation. Advisors has adopted procedures to ensure that it allocates initial public offerings to the Funds and Advisors’ other clients in a fair and equitable manner, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to its clients.

          Compensation. The compensation paid to Advisors for managing the Funds, as well as its other clients, is based on a percentage of assets under management. Advisors is not paid performance-based fees for its management of the Funds or any other client accounts. Advisors’ compensation structure therefore does not raise conflicts of interest that may arise when an investment adviser is paid management fees based on performance of some of its client’s accounts and not others.

ABOUT THE TRUST AND THE SHARES

          The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 15, 1999. A copy of the Trust’s Certificate of Trust, dated April 15, 1999, as amended, is on file with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust’s operations are governed by its Declaration of Trust. Upon the initial purchase of shares of beneficial interest in the Funds, each shareholder agrees to be bound by the Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time.

CLASS STRUCTURE

The Funds currently offer only Institutional Class shares. The rights, limitations and other aspects of this class of shares are discussed in more detail below.

B-22  |  Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


          Institutional Class Shares. Institutional Class Shares of the Funds are only available for purchase by or through certain intermediaries affiliated with TIAA-CREF (“TIAA-CREF Intermediaries”) or other unaffiliated persons or intermediaries, such as state-sponsored tuition savings plans, or employer-sponsored employee benefit plans, who have entered into a contract or arrangement with a TIAA-CREF Intermediary that enables them to purchase shares of the Funds, or other affiliates of TIAA-CREF or other persons that the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds may approve from time to time. Under certain circumstances, this class may be offered through accounts established by employers, or the trustees of plans sponsored by employers, through TIAA-CREF in connection with certain employee benefit plans, such as 401(a) (including 401(k) and Keogh plans), 403(a), 403(b) and 457 plans, or through custody accounts established by individuals through TIAA-CREF as IRAs. Shareholders investing through such plans may have to pay additional expenses related to the administration of such plans.

INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS

          Generally, Delaware statutory trust shareholders are not personally liable for obligations of the Delaware statutory trust under Delaware law. The Delaware Statutory Trust Act (“DSTA”) provides that a shareholder of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of liability extended to shareholders of private for-profit corporations. The Declaration of Trust expressly provides that the Trust has been organized under the DSTA and that the Declaration of Trust is to be governed by and interpreted in accordance with Delaware law. It is nevertheless possible that a Delaware statutory trust, such as the Trust, might become a party to an action in another state whose courts refuse to apply Delaware law, in which case shareholders of the Trust could possibly be subject to personal liability.

          To guard against this risk, the Declaration of Trust (i) contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides that notice of such disclaimer may be given in each agreement, obligation and instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or its trustees, (ii) provides for the indemnification out of property of the Trust of any shareholders held personally liable for any obligations of the Trust or any series thereof, and (iii) provides that the Trust shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his or her investment because of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which all of the following factors are present: (1) a court refuses to apply Delaware law; (2) the liability arose under tort law or, if not, no contractual limitation of liability was in effect; and (3) the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations. In the light of DSTA, the nature of the Trust’s business, and the nature of its assets, the risk of personal liability to a shareholder is remote.

INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES

          The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred by them, in connection with, or arising out of, any action, suit or proceeding, threatened against or otherwise involving such trustee or officer, directly or indirectly, by reason of being or having been a trustee or officer of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust does not authorize the Trust to indemnify any trustee or officer against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such person’s duties.

LIMITATION OF FUND LIABILITY

          All persons dealing with a Fund must look solely to the property of that particular Fund for the enforcement of any claims against that Fund, as neither the trustees, officers, agents nor shareholders assume any personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of a Fund or the Trust. No Fund is liable for the obligations of any other Fund. Since the Funds use a combined Prospectus, however, it is possible that one Fund might become liable for a misstatement or omission in the Prospectus regarding another Fund with which its disclosure is combined. The trustees have considered this factor in approving the use of the combined Prospectus.

SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS AND VOTING RIGHTS

          Under the Declaration of Trust, the Funds are not required to hold annual meetings to elect Trustees or for other purposes. It is not anticipated that the Trust will hold shareholders’ meetings unless required by law or the Declaration of Trust, although we may do so periodically. The Funds will be required to hold a meeting to elect Trustees to fill any existing vacancies on the Board if, at any time, fewer than 75% of the trustees holding office were elected by the shareholders of the Trust. The Trust may also hold special meetings to change fundamental policies, approve a management agreement, or for other purposes. The Funds will mail proxy materials to shareholders for these meetings, and the Trust encourages shareholders who cannot attend to vote by proxy.

          Shares of the Funds do not entitle their holders to cumulative voting rights, so that the holders of more than 50% of the net asset value represented by the outstanding shares of the Funds may elect all of the trustees, in which case the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any trustees. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value they own, so that the number of votes a shareholder has is determined by multiplying the number of shares of each Fund held times the net asset value per share of the applicable Fund.

          SHARES

          The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest in the Funds, all without par value. Shares are divided into and may be issued in a designated series representing beneficial interests in one of the Fund’s investment portfolios. There are currently ten series of shares, each of which is invested in an investment portfolio.

          Each share of a series issued and outstanding is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by such series and, upon liquidation or dissolution, in net assets allocated to such series remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. The shares of each series, when issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive or conversion rights.

ADDITIONAL FUNDS OR CLASSES

          Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, the trustees may establish additional Funds (technically “series” of shares) or “classes” of shares in the Trust without shareholder approval. The establishment of additional Funds or classes would not affect the interests of current shareholders in the existing Funds.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-23


DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

          Each share of a Fund is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of the income earned on the assets belonging to that Fund as are declared in the discretion of the trustees. In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Trust as a whole or any individual Fund, shares of the affected Fund are entitled to receive their proportionate share of the assets that are attributable to such shares and which are available for distribution as the trustees in their sole discretion may determine.

PRICING OF SHARES

          The assets of each Fund are valued as of the close of each valuation day in the following manner:

INVESTMENTS FOR WHICH MARKET QUOTATIONS ARE READILY AVAILABLE

          Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the market value of such investments, determined as follows:

EQUITY SECURITIES

          Equity securities listed or traded on a national market or exchange are valued based on their sale price on such market or exchange at the close of business (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the date of valuation, or at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices if no sale is reported. Such an equity security may also be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees if events materially affecting its value occur between the time its price is determined and the time a Fund’s NAV is calculated.

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

          Investments traded on a foreign exchange or in foreign markets are valued at the closing values of such securities as of the date of valuation under the generally accepted valuation method in the country where traded, converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange on the date of valuation. Since the trading of investments on a foreign exchange or in foreign markets is normally completed before the end of a valuation day, such valuation does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the valuation of certain other investments held by the fund. If events materially affecting the value of foreign investments occur between the time their share price is determined and the time when a fund’s net asset value is calculated, such investments will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees. The fair value of foreign securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service, which attempts to calculate a fair value for securities based on numerous factors including correlations of a securities price with securities indices and other appropriate indicators, such as ADRs and futures contracts.

DEBT SECURITIES

          Debt securities (excluding money market instruments) for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on the most recent bid price or the equivalent quoted yield for such securities (or those of comparable maturity, quality and type). These values will be derived utilizing independent pricing services, except when it is believed that the prices don’t accurately reflect the security’s fair value.

          Values for money market instruments with maturities of one year or less are valued in the same manner as debt securities stated in the preceding paragraph, or derived from a pricing matrix that has various types of money market instruments along one axis and various maturities along the other.

          All debt securities may also be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.

OPTIONS AND FUTURES

          Portfolio investments underlying options are valued as described above. Stock options written by a Fund are valued at the last quoted sale price, or at the closing bid price if no sale is reported for the day of valuation as determined on the principal exchange on which the option is traded. The value of a Fund’s net assets will be increased or decreased by the difference between the premiums received on writing options and the costs of liquidating such positions measured by the closing price of the options on the date of valuation.

          For example, when a Fund writes a call option, the amount of the premium is included in the Fund’s assets and an equal amount is included in its liabilities. The liability thereafter is adjusted to the current market value of the call. Thus, if the current market value of the call exceeds the premium received, the excess would be unrealized depreciation; conversely, if the premium exceeds the current market value, such excess would be unrealized appreciation. If a call expires or if the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, it realizes a gain (or a loss if the cost of the transaction exceeds the premium received when the call was written) without regard to any unrealized appreciation or depreciation in the underlying securities, and the liability related to such call is extinguished. If a call is exercised, the Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying securities and the proceeds of the sale increased by the premium originally received.

          A premium paid on the purchase of a put will be deducted from a Fund’s assets and an equal amount will be included as an investment and subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the put. For example, if the current market value of the put exceeds the premium paid, the excess would be unrealized appreciation; conversely, if the premium exceeds the current market value, such excess would be unrealized depreciation.

          Stock and bond index futures, and options thereon, which are traded on commodities exchanges, are valued at their last sale prices as of the close of such commodities exchanges.

INVESTMENTS FOR WHICH MARKET QUOTATIONS ARE NOT READILY AVAILABLE

          Portfolio securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith under the direction of the Board of Trustees. For more information about the Funds’ fair value pricing procedures, see “Calculating Share Price” in the Prospectus.

TAX STATUS

          The following discussion of the federal tax status of the Funds is a general and abbreviated summary based on tax laws and regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Tax law is subject to change by legislative, administrative or judicial action.

QUALIFICATION AS REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY

          Each Fund is treated as a separate taxpayer for federal income tax purposes. Each Fund intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code and to qualify as a regulated investment company each year. If a Fund: (1) continues to qualify as a regulated investment company, and (2) distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (including for this purpose its net ordinary investment income and realized net short-term capital gains) and 90% of its tax-exempt interest income (reduced by certain expenses) (the “90% distribution requirement”), which the Trust intends each Fund to do, then under the provisions of Subchapter M of the Code the Fund should have little or no liability for federal income taxes. In particular, a Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e., realized net long-term capital gain in excess of realized net short-term capital loss) it distributes to shareholders (or treats as having been distributed to shareholders).

B-24  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


          Each Fund generally will endeavor to distribute (or treat as deemed distributed) to shareholders all of its investment company taxable income and its net capital gain, if any, for each taxable year so that it will not incur federal income taxes on its earnings.

          A Fund must meet several requirements to maintain its status as a regulated investment company. These requirements include the following: (1) at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year must be derived from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to loaned securities, gains from the sale or disposition of securities (including gains from related investments in foreign currencies), and other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such securities or currencies; and (b) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (“PTP”); and (2) at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets must consist of cash, cash items, securities of other regulated investment companies, U.S. Government securities and other securities (provided that no more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund may consist of such other securities of any one issuer and the Fund may not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer or more than 10% of a PTP’s equity securities); and (b) the Fund must not invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies), two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or securities of one or more PTPs.

          If for any taxable year a Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company or fails to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, then all of its taxable income would be subject to federal, and possibly state, income tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders) and distributions to its shareholders would constitute ordinary income (including dividends derived from interest on tax-exempt obligations) to the extent of such Fund’s available earnings and profits.

DISTRIBUTIONS TO AVOID FEDERAL EXCISE TAX

          A regulated investment company generally must distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to at least the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the year, (2) 98% of its capital gain net income for the twelve months ended on October 31 of that calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income or net capital gain income not distributed for prior years (the “excise tax avoidance requirements”). To the extent that a regulated investment company fails to do this, it is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed earnings. Therefore, in order to avoid the federal excise tax, each Fund must make (and the Trust intends that each will make) the foregoing distributions.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-25


CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARDS

          As of September 30, 2006, the Funds were not yet in existence and therefore did not have any capital loss “carryforwards.” To the extent provided in the Code and regulations thereunder, a Fund may carry forward such capital losses to offset realized capital gains in future years. To the extent that these losses are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the gains so offset will not be distributed to shareholders because they would be taxable as ordinary income.

INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES

          Investment income received from sources within foreign countries, or capital gains earned by a Fund investing in securities of foreign issuers, may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. In this regard, withholding tax rates in countries with which the United States does not have a tax treaty are often as high as 35% or more. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that may entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of tax or exemption from tax on this related income and gains. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be determined at this time since the amount of a Fund’s assets to be invested within various countries is not now known. The Trust intends that each Fund will operate so as to qualify for applicable treaty-reduced rates of tax.

          If a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, and if more than 50% of the Fund’s total assets at the close of the taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, then the Trust may elect, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to treat foreign income taxes paid by the Fund (including certain withholding taxes that can be treated as income taxes under U.S. income tax principles) as paid by its shareholders. The International Fund anticipates that it may qualify for and make this election in most, but not necessarily all, of its taxable years. If a Fund makes such an election, an amount equal to the foreign income taxes paid by the Fund would be included in the income of its shareholders and the shareholders often would be entitled to credit their portions of this amount against their U.S. tax liabilities, if any, or to deduct those portions from their U.S. taxable income, if any. Shortly after any year for which an election is made, the Trust will report to the shareholders of the Fund, in writing, the amount per share of foreign tax that must be included in each shareholder’s gross income and the amount that will be available as a deduction or credit. Certain limitations based on the unique tax situation of a shareholder may apply to limit the extent to which the credit or the deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by such shareholder.

          If a Fund acquires stock in certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, rents, royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their total assets in investments producing such passive income (“passive foreign investment companies”), that Fund could be subject to federal income tax and additional interest charges on “excess distributions” received from such companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. Certain elections may, if available, ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but any such election requires the applicable Fund to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash.

Any Fund that acquires stock in foreign corporations may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to minimize its tax liability.

          Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by a Fund in connection with certain transactions involving non-dollar debt securities, certain foreign currency futures contracts, foreign currency option contracts, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Code provisions that generally treat such gains and losses as ordinary income and losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.

          Any such transactions that are not directly related to a Fund’s investment in securities (possibly including speculative currency positions or currency derivatives not used for hedging purposes) could, under future Treasury regulations, produce income not among the types of “qualifying income” from which the Fund must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income.

INVESTMENTS WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT

          Each Fund that invests in certain payment-in-kind instruments, zero coupon securities or certain deferred interest securities (and, in general, any other securities with original issue discount or with market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in current income) must accrue income on such investments prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash. However, because each Fund must meet the 90% distribution requirement to qualify as a regulated investment company, a Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio investments under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements.

OPTIONS, FUTURES AND SWAPS

          A Fund’s transactions in options contracts and futures contracts are subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund (that is, may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and defer losses of the Fund. These rules (1) could affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders of a Fund, (2) could require the Fund to “mark to market” certain types of the positions in its portfolio (that is, treat them as if they were closed out) and (3) may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and the excise tax avoidance requirements described above. To mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company, the Trust seeks to monitor transactions of each Fund, seeks to make the appropriate tax elections on behalf of each Fund and seeks to make the appropriate entries in each Fund’s books and records when the Fund acquires any option, futures contract or hedged investment.

          The federal income tax rules applicable to interest rate swaps, caps and floors, equity swaps, and other similar derivative instruments are unclear in certain respects. Among other things, there is uncertainty concerning when income or loss is recognized for tax purposes and whether such income or loss is capital or ordinary. In addition, the application of the diversification tests described above with respect to such instruments is uncertain. As a result, any Fund investing in these instruments may limit and/or manage its holdings of these instruments in order to avoid disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company and to minimize the potential negatives tax consequences to the Fund from a successful challenge by the IRS with respect to the Fund’s treatment of these instruments.

B-26  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


SHAREHOLDER TAXATION

          The following discussion of certain federal income tax issues of shareholders of the Funds is a general and abbreviated summary based on tax laws and regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Tax law is subject to change by legislative, administrative or judicial action. The following discussion relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law as applicable to U.S. taxpayers (e.g., U.S. residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates). The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as qualified retirement accounts or trusts, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, banks and other financial institutions or non-U.S. taxpayers. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of the shares of a Fund may also be subject to state, local and foreign taxes. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Funds in their particular circumstances.

DISTRIBUTIONS

          Distributions of a Fund’s investment company taxable income are taxable as ordinary income to shareholders to the extent of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Any distribution of a Fund’s net capital gain properly designated by a Fund as “capital gain dividends” is taxable to a shareholder as long-term capital gain regardless of a shareholder’s holding period for his, her or its shares and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Distributions, if any, in excess of earnings and profits usually constitute a return of capital, which first reduces an investor’s tax basis in a Fund’s shares and thereafter (after such basis is reduced to zero) generally gives rise to capital gains. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional shares have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the amount of cash they would have received had they elected to receive the distributions in cash.

          At the Trust’s option, the Trust may cause a Fund to retain some or all of its net capital gain for a tax year, but designate the retained amount as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, the Fund pays tax on the retained amount for the benefit of its shareholders, the shareholders are required to report their share of the deemed distribution on their tax returns as if it had been distributed to them, and the shareholders may report a credit for the tax paid thereon by the Fund. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax is added to the shareholder’s cost basis for his, her or its shares. Since the Trust expects a Fund to pay tax on any retained net capital gain at its regular corporate capital gain tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by individuals on long-term capital gain, the amount of tax that individual shareholders are treated as having paid will exceed the amount of tax that such shareholders would be required to pay on the retained net capital gains. A shareholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or tax on long-term capital gains should be able to file a return on the appropriate form or a claim for refund that allows such shareholder to recover the taxes paid on his, her or its behalf. In the event the Trust chooses this option on behalf of a Fund, the Trust must provide written notice to the shareholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant tax year.

          Any dividend declared by a Fund in October, November, or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, is treated as if it had been received by the shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

BUYING A DIVIDEND

          An investor should consider the tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution. Even if the price of the shares includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution, the shareholder generally will be taxed upon receipt of the distribution and is not entitled to offset the distribution against the tax basis in his, her or its shares. In addition, an investor should be aware that, at the time he, she or it purchases shares of a Fund, a portion of the purchase price is often attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund’s portfolio or undistributed taxable income of the Fund. Subsequent distributions from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset value of the investor’s shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the investor’s cost for such shares, and the distributions in reality represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.

QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME

Individual shareholders may be eligible to treat a portion of a Fund’s ordinary income dividends as “qualified dividend income” that is subject to tax at the same reduced maximum rates applicable to long-term capital gains; corporations are not eligible for the reduced maximum rates on qualified dividend income. The Trust must designate the portion of any distributions by a Fund that are eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income in a written notice within 60 days of the close of the relevant taxable year. In general, the maximum amount of distributions by a Fund that may be designated as qualified dividend income for that taxable year is the total amount of qualified dividend income received by that Fund during such year. If the qualified dividend income received by a Fund is equal to 95% (or a greater percentage) of the Fund’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualified dividend income. In order to constitute qualified dividend income to the Fund, a dividend must be received from a U.S. domestic corporation (other than dividends from tax-exempt corporations and certain dividends from real estate investment trusts and other regulated investment companies) or a qualified foreign corporation. In addition, the dividend must be paid in respect of the stock that has been held by the Fund, for federal income tax purposes, for at least 61 days during the 121-day period that begins 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. In order to be eligible to treat a dividend from a Fund as qualified dividend income, individual shareholders must also meet the foregoing minimum holding period requirements with respect to their shares of the applicable Fund. These special rules relating to qualified dividend income apply to taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. Without additional Congressional action, all of the Funds’ ordinary income dividends for taxable years beginning on or after such date will be subject to taxation at ordinary income rates.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-27


DIVIDENDS-RECEIVED DEDUCTION

          The Trust’s ordinary income dividends to corporate shareholders may, if certain conditions are met, qualify for the dividends-received deduction to the extent that the Trust has received qualifying dividend income during the taxable year; capital gain dividends distributed by the Trust are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction. In order to constitute a qualifying dividend, a dividend must be from a U.S. domestic corporation in respect of the stock of such corporation that has been held by the Fund, for federal income tax purposes, for at least 46 days during the 91-day period that begins 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend (or, in the case of preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period that begins 90 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend). The Trust must also designate the portion of any distribution that is eligible for the dividends-received deduction in a written notice within 60 days of the close of the relevant taxable year. In addition, in order to be eligible to claim the dividends-received deduction with respect to distributions from a Fund, corporate shareholders must meet the foregoing minimum holding period requirements with respect to their shares of the applicable Fund. If a corporation borrows to acquire shares of a Fund, it may be denied a portion of the dividends-received deduction it would otherwise be eligible to claim. The entire qualifying dividend, including the otherwise deductible amount, is included in determining the excess (if any) of a corporate shareholder’s adjusted current earnings over its alternative minimum taxable income, which may increase its alternative minimum tax liability. Additionally, any corporate shareholder should consult its tax adviser regarding the possibility that its basis in its shares may be reduced, for federal income tax purposes, by reason of “extraordinary dividends” received with respect to the shares, for the purpose of computing its gain or loss on redemption or other disposition of the shares.

GAINS AND LOSSES ON REDEMPTIONS

          A shareholder generally recognizes taxable gain or loss on a sale or redemption (including by exercise of the exchange privilege) of his, her or its shares. The amount of the gain or loss is measured by the difference between the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in his, her or its shares and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange for such shares. Any gain or loss arising from (or, in the case of distributions in excess of earnings and profits, treated as arising from) the sale or redemption of shares generally is a capital gain or loss. This capital gain or loss normally is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held his, her or its shares for more than one year at the time of such sale or redemption; otherwise, it generally will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. If, however, a shareholder receives a capital gain dividend with respect to any share of a Fund, and if the share is sold before it has been held by the shareholder for at least six months, then any loss on the sale or exchange of the share, to the extent of the capital gain dividend, is treated as a long-term capital loss.

          In addition, all or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares may be disallowed if other shares of the same Fund are purchased (including any purchase through a reinvestment of distributions from the Fund) within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Also, if a shareholder who incurred a sales charge on the acquisition of shares of a Fund sells his, her or its shares within 90 days of purchase and subsequently acquires shares of another Fund of the Trust on which a sales charge normally is imposed without paying such sales charge in accordance with the exchange privilege described in the prospectuses, such shareholder will not be entitled to include the amount of the sales charge in his, her or its basis in the shares sold for purposes of determining gain or loss. In these cases, any gain on the disposition of the shares of the Fund is increased, or loss decreased, by the amount of the sales charge paid when the shares were acquired, and that amount will increase the adjusted basis of the shares of the Fund subsequently acquired.

LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS

          In general, non-corporate shareholders currently are subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 15% (or 5% (0% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007) in the case of individual investors who are in the 10% or 15% tax bracket) on their net long-term capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) for a taxable year (including a long-term capital gain derived from an investment in the shares), while other income may be taxed at rates as high as 35%. This maximum federal income rate on capital gains applies to taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2011. Without additional Congressional action, the maximum federal income tax rate on capital gains for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011 will be 20% (10% in the case of individual investors who are in the 10% or 15% bracket). Corporate taxpayers currently are subject to federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 35% rate also applied to ordinary income. Tax rates imposed by states and local jurisdictions on capital gain and ordinary income may differ.

DEDUCTION OF CAPITAL LOSSES

          Non-corporate shareholders with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year; any net capital losses of a non-corporate shareholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate shareholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carryback such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

          The Funds send to each of their shareholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such shareholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income (including any portion eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income or to be deducted pursuant to the dividends-received deduction) and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally is reported to the IRS.

B-28  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


continued

BACKUP WITHHOLDING

The Trust may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (“backup withholding”) from all distributions payable to: (1) any shareholder who fails to furnish the Trust with his, her or its correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that the shareholder is exempt from backup withholding, and (2) any shareholder with respect to whom the IRS notifies the Trust that the shareholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. The backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be returned or credited against a taxpayer’s regular federal income tax liability if appropriate information is provided to the IRS.

SHARES HELD IN CERTAIN CUSTODY ACCOUNTS

          Shares held in custody accounts as permitted by Code Sections 403(b)(7) and 408 (IRAs) are subject to special tax treatment. The federal income tax on earnings in such accounts is deferred, and there are restrictions on the amounts that can be distributed from such accounts without adverse federal income tax consequences for investors in such accounts. Distributions from such accounts may be subject to taxation as ordinary income in the year distributed and investors in such accounts may have to pay a penalty tax for certain distributions. Shareholders invested through such accounts should consult their tax adviser or TIAA-CREF for more information.

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION

          Advisors is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Funds as well as for selecting brokers and, where applicable, negotiating the amount of the commission rate paid. It is the intention of Advisors to place brokerage orders with the objective of obtaining the best execution, which includes such factors as best price, research and available data. When purchasing or selling securities traded on the over-the-counter market, Advisors generally will execute the transactions with a broker engaged in making a market for such securities. When Advisors deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a Fund, its personnel may, consistent with their fiduciary obligations, decide either to buy or to sell a particular security for the Fund at the same time as for other funds it may be managing, or that may be managed by its affiliate, Investment Management, another investment adviser subsidiary of TIAA. In that event, allocation of the securities purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made in an equitable manner.

          Domestic brokerage commissions are negotiated, as there are no standard rates. All brokerage firms provide the service of execution of the order made; some brokerage firms also provide research and statistical data, and research reports on particular companies and industries are customarily provided by brokerage firms to large investors. In negotiating commissions, consideration is given by Advisors to the quality of execution provided and to the use and value of the data. The valuation of such data may be judged with reference to a particular order or, alternatively, may be judged in terms of its value to the overall management of the portfolio. Currently, some foreign brokerage commissions are fixed under the local law and practice. There is, however, an ongoing trend to adopt a new system of negotiated commissions in many countries.

          Advisors may place orders with brokers providing research and statistical data services even if lower commissions may be available from brokers not providing such services. When doing so, Advisors will determine in good faith that the commissions negotiated are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research provided by the broker viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibilities of Advisors to the Underlying Funds and its other clients. In reaching this determination, Advisors will not necessarily place a specific dollar value on the brokerage or research services provided nor determine what portion of the broker’s compensation should be related to those services.

          Research or services obtained for one Fund may be used by Advisors in managing other Funds and other investment company clients and advisory clients of Advisors. The research or services obtained for cash and not through the allocation of brokerage commissions, the expenses incurred will be allocated equitably consistent with Advisors’ fiduciary duty to the other Funds. Research or services obtained for the Trust also may be used by personnel of Advisors in managing other investment company accounts, or by Investment Management for the CREF accounts. If such research or services are obtained for cash, the expenses incurred will be allocated in an equitable manner consistent with the fiduciary obligations of personnel of Advisors to the Trust.

          Because the Funds are not yet operational, they have not incured any brokerage commissions.

          DIRECTED BROKERAGE

          In accordance with the 1940 Act, as amended, the Funds have adopted a policy prohibiting the Funds to compensate brokers or dealers for the sale or promotion of Fund shares by the direction of portfolio securities transactions for the Funds to such brokers or dealers. In addition, Advisors has instituted policies and procedures so that Advisors’ personnel do not violate this policy of the Funds.

LEGAL MATTERS

          All matters of applicable state law pertaining to the Funds have been passed upon by George W. Madison, Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Trust (and TIAA and CREF). Legal matters relating to the federal securities laws have been passed upon by Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP of Washington, D.C.

          OTHER INFORMATION

          This SAI and the Prospectus for the Funds do not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits relating thereto (including the Declaration of Trust), which have been filed with the SEC, to which reference is hereby made.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-29


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

          No financial statements are available for the Funds at this time because the Funds are newly operational.

B-30  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


APPENDIX A

 

TIAA-CREF POLICY STATEMENT

ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


Table of Contents



 

 


 

I.

Introduction; Historical Perspective

          The mission of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association-College Retirement Equities Fund (TIAA-CREF) is to “forward the cause of education and promote the welfare of the teaching profession and other charitable purposes” by helping secure the financial future of the Funds' participants who have entrusted the Funds with their retirement savings.

          TIAA and CREF’s boards of trustees and management have developed investment strategies that are designed to accomplish this mission through a variety of asset classes and risk/reward parameters, including investments in the equity securities of domestic, international and emerging-market companies.

          TIAA-CREF is a long-term investor. Whether the Funds' investment is in equity, debt, derivatives or other types of securities, we recognize the Funds' responsibility to monitor the activities of portfolio companies. The Funds believe that sound governance practices and responsible corporate behavior contribute significantly to the long-term performance of public companies. Accordingly, the Funds' mission and fiduciary duty require the Funds to monitor and engage with portfolio companies and to promote better corporate governance and social responsibility.

          TIAA-CREF was one of the first institutional investors to engage with companies on issues of corporate governance. During the 1970s and 1980s, the governance movement focused primarily on the protection of shareholder interests in the context of takeovers and contests for control. TIAA-CREF took a leadership role in opposing abusive antitakeover provisions and management entrenchment devices such as dead-hand poison pills. During the 1990s and following the collapse of the bubble market, governance has focused on director independence, board diversity board committee structure, shareholder rights, accounting for options and executive compensation disclosure. Most recently TIAA-CREF has led the movement to establish majority voting in director elections, as set forth in this Policy Statement. Corporate governance standards and best practices are now recognized as an essential means to protect shareholder rights, ensure management and board accountability and promote maximum performance.

TIAA-CREF is also concerned about issues of corporate social responsibility, which we have been addressing for more than three decades. In the 1970s we were one of the first institutional investors to engage in dialogue with portfolio companies on issues of automotive safety in the United States and apartheid policies in South Africa. Since then we have maintained a strong commitment to responsible investing and good corporate citizenship. Recognizing that many of the Funds' participants have strong views on social issues, in 1990 we introduced the CREF Social Choice Account to provide an investment vehicle that gives special consideration to social concerns. The Account, which is screened using the KLD Broad Market Social Index, invests only in companies that meet specified environmental and social criteria.

          In keeping with the Funds' mission and fiduciary duty, TIAA-CREF continues to establish policies and engage with companies on governance, environmental, social and performance issues. The Funds believe that, consistent with their business judgment, companies and boards should: (i) pay careful attention to their governance, environmental and social practices; (ii) analyze the strategic impact of these issues on their business; and (iii) fully disclose their policies and decisions to shareholders. The Funds expect boards and managers to engage constructively with the Funds and other shareholders concerned about these issues.

          TIAA-CREF recognizes that corporate governance standards must balance two goals — protecting the interests of shareholders while respecting the duty of boards and managers to direct and manage the affairs of the corporation. The corporate governance policies set forth in this Policy Statement seek to ensure board and management accountability, sustain a culture of integrity, contribute to the strength and continuity of corporate leadership and promote the long-term growth and profitability of the business enterprise. At the same time, these policies are designed to safeguard the Funds' rights as shareholders and provide an active and vigilant line of defense against fraud, breaches of integrity and abuses of authority.

          This is the fifth edition of this Policy Statement, which is reviewed and revised periodically by the TIAA and CREF boards

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-31


 

 

Appendix A  |  TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued

of trustees. The TIAA and CREF boards have delegated oversight of TIAA-CREF’s corporate governance program, including development and establishment of policies, to the joint Committee on Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility, which is composed of independent trustees. This edition reflects current developments in corporate governance, social and environmental policy, technology, market structure, globalization, cross-border and emerging-market investing and proxy voting. For example, this edition includes new voting guidelines and highlights certain recent watershed events in corporate governance such as (i) adoption of the majority voting standard for director elections; (ii) enhanced disclosure regarding executive compensation as required by new SEC rules; and (iii) evolving research on the economic impact of companies’ environmental and social practices.

          Although many of the specific policies in this Statement relate primarily to companies incorporated in the United States, the underlying principles apply to all public companies in which TIAA-CREF invests throughout the world. TIAA-CREF’s portfolio has become increasingly diversified internationally during the past decade. The Funds have made substantial efforts to promote good corporate governance principles and practices at both the domestic and international level.

          TIAA-CREF believes that a company whose board and executive management adopt sound corporate governance principles will set the right “tone at the top” and thereby reinforce an ethical business culture governing all its dealings with customers, employees, regulators and the communities it serves. The Funds view this Policy Statement as the basis for collaborative efforts by investors and companies to promote good corporate governance and to ensure that companies establish the right “tone at the top.”

          This Policy Statement is intended to inform the Funds' clients and participants, portfolio companies, regulators, advocacy groups and other institutional investors about the Funds' governance policies. It serves as a basis for dialogue with boards of directors and senior managers. The Policy Statement is posted on the Funds' website (www.tiaa-cref.org).

 

 

II.

Shareholder Rights

          As owners of equity securities, shareholders rely primarily on a corporation’s board of directors to protect their interests. Unlike other groups that do business with the corporation (e.g., customers, suppliers and lenders), holders of common stock have no clear contractual protection of their interests. Instead, they place their trust in the directors, whom they elect, and use their right to vote at shareholder meetings to ensure the accountability of the board. The Funds believe that the basic rights and principles set forth below should be guaranteed and should govern the conduct of every publicly traded company.

 

 

1.

Each Director Should Represent All Shareholders. Shareholders should have the right to expect that each director is acting in the interest of all shareholders and not that of a particular constituent, special interest group or dominant shareholder.

 

 

2.

One Share, One Vote. Shareholders should have the right to vote in proportion to their economic stake in the company. Each share of common stock should have one vote. The board should not create multiple classes of common stock with disparate or “super” voting rights, nor should it give itself the discretion to cap voting rights that reduce the proportional representation of larger shareholdings.

 

 

3.

Financial Equality. All shareholders should receive fair and equal financial treatment. The Funds support measures designed to avoid preferential treatment of any shareholder.

 

 

4.

Confidential Voting. Shareholders should be able to cast proxy votes in a confidential manner. Tabulation should be conducted by an Inspector of Election who is independent of management. In a contest for control, it may be appropriate to modify confidentiality provisions in order to ensure the accuracy and fairness of the voting results.

 

 

5.

Vote Requirements. Shareholders should have the right to approve matters submitted for their consideration with a majority of the votes cast. The board should not impose super-majority vote requirements, except in unusual cases where necessary to protect the interests of minority shareholders. Abstentions should not be included in the vote tabulation, except for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. Shareholder votes cast “for” or “against” a proposal should be the only votes counted.

 

 

 

The board should not combine or “bundle” disparate issues and present them for a single vote. Shareholders should have the right to vote on each separate and distinct issue.

 

 

6.

Authorization and Issuance of Stock. Shareholders should have the right to approve the authorization of shares of common stock and the issuance of shares for corporate purposes in order to ensure that such actions serve a valid purpose and are consistent with shareholder interests.

 

 

7.

Antitakeover Provisions. Shareholders should have the right to approve any provisions that alter fundamental shareholder rights and powers. This includes poison pills and other antitakeover devices. The Funds strongly oppose antitakeover plans that contain “continuing director” or “deferred redemption” provisions limiting the discretion of a future board to redeem the plan. The Funds believe that antitakeover measures should be limited by reasonable expiration periods.

 

 

8.

State of Incorporation. Many states have adopted statutes that protect companies from takeovers, in some cases through laws that interfere with or dilute directors’ accountability to shareholders. The Funds will not support proposals to reincorporate to a new domicile if we believe the primary objective is to take advantage of laws or judicial interpretations that provide antitakeover protection or otherwise reduce shareholder rights.

 

 

9.

Board Communication. Shareholders should have the ability to communicate with the board of directors. In accordance with SEC rules, companies should adopt and disclose procedures for shareholders to communicate their views and concerns directly to board members.

 

 

10.

Ratification of Auditors. Shareholders should have the right to vote annually on the ratification of auditors.

 

 

III.

Director Elections — Majority Voting

          As a matter of principle, TIAA-CREF endorses the majority vote standard in director elections, including the right to vote for, against or abstain on director candidates. The Funds believe that the

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continued

lack of majority voting reduces board accountability and causes shareholder activism to be confrontational and adversarial.

          Developed markets outside the United States routinely mandate majority voting along with the right to vote against directors and to convene special meetings.

          TIAA-CREF has long practiced an “engagement” model of shareholder activism, characterized by dialogue and private negotiation in the Funds' dealings with portfolio companies. The Funds believe that majority voting increases the effectiveness of shareholder engagement initiatives and reduces the need for aggressive tactics such as publicity campaigns, proxy contests, litigation and other adversarial strategies that can be disruptive, time-consuming and costly.

          The TIAA and CREF boards have adopted the following policy on director elections:

         TIAA-CREF Policy on Director Elections

 

 

 

1.

Directors should be elected by a majority rather than a plurality of votes cast.*

 

 

2.

In the election of directors, shareholders should have the right to vote “for,” “against,” or “abstain.”

 

 

3.

In any election where there are more candidates on the proxy than seats to be filled, directors should be elected by a plurality of votes cast.*

 

 

4.

To be elected, a candidate should receive more votes “for” than “against” or “withhold,” regardless of whether a company requires a majority or plurality vote.

 

 

5.

Any incumbent candidate in an uncontested election who fails to receive a majority of votes cast should be required to tender an irrevocable letter of resignation to the board. The board should decide promptly whether to accept the resignation or to seat the incumbent candidate and should disclose the reasons for its decision.

 

 

6.

The requirement for a majority vote in director elections should be set forth in the company’s charter or bylaws, subject to amendment by a majority vote of shareholders.

 

 

7.

Where a company seeks to opt out of the majority vote standard, approval by a majority vote of shareholders should be required.

 

 

 

*

Votes cast should include “withholds.” Votes cast should not include “abstains,” except that “abstains” should be counted as present for quorum.

 

 

 

IV.

The Board of Directors

          The board of directors is responsible for (i) overseeing the development of the corporation’s long-term business strategy and monitoring its implementation; (ii) assuring the corporation’s finan-cial and legal integrity; (iii) developing compensation and succession planning policies; (iv) ensuring management accountability; and (v) representing the long-term interests of shareholders.

          To fulfill these responsibilities, the board must establish good governance policies and practices. Good governance is essential to the board’s fulfillment of its duties of care and loyalty, which must be exercised in good faith. Shareholders in turn are obligated to monitor the board’s activities and hold directors accountable for the fulfillment of their duties.

          Board committees play a critical governance role. Boards should constitute both standing and ad hoc committees to provide expertise, independent judgment and knowledge of shareholder interests in the specific disciplines they oversee. The full board should maintain overall responsibility for the work of the committees and for the long-term success of the corporation.

          TIAA-CREF will closely monitor board performance, activities and disclosure. The Funds will normally vote in favor of the board’s nominees. However we will consider withholding or voting against an individual director a committee chair the members of a committee, or from the entire board in uncontested elections where the Funds' trustees conclude that directors’ qualifications or actions are questionable and their election would not be in the interests of shareholders. (See “Policy Governing Votes on Directors” below.) In contested elections, we will vote for the candidates we believe will best represent the interests of shareholders.

 

 

V.

Board Structure and Processes

 

 

 

A. Board Membership

          1. Director Independence. The board should be composed of a substantial majority of independent directors. Director independence is a principle long advocated by TIAA-CREF that is now widely accepted as the keystone of good corporate governance.

          The definition of independence should not be limited to stock exchange listing standards. At a minimum, we believe that to be independent a director and his or her immediate family members should have no present or recent employment with the company, nor any substantial connection of a personal or financial nature other than ownership of equity in the company. Independence requirements should be interpreted broadly to ensure there is no conflict of interest, in fact or in appearance, that might compromise a director’s objectivity and loyalty to shareholders.

          An independent director should not provide services to the company or be affiliated with an organization that provides goods or services to the company if a disinterested observer would consider the relationship “substantial.”

          Director independence may sometimes be influenced by factors not subject to disclosure. Personal or business relationships, even without a financial component, can compromise independence. Boards should periodically evaluate the independence of each director based on all relevant information and should disclose their findings to shareholders.

          2. Director Qualifications. The board should be composed of individuals who can contribute expertise and judgment, based on their professional qualifications and business experience. The board should reflect a diversity of background and experience. As required by SEC rules for service on the audit committee, at least one director should qualify as a financial expert. All directors should be prepared to devote substantial time and effort to board duties, taking into account their other professional responsibilities and board memberships.

          3. Director Election. TIAA-CREF believes that directors should be elected annually by a majority of votes cast, as discussed in Section III. The requirement for annual election and a majority vote in director elections should be set forth in the company’s charter or bylaws.

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          4. Discretionary Broker Voting. TIAA-CREF supports the proposal by the New York Stock Exchange to amend NYSE Rule 452, thereby eliminating the practice of brokers voting “street name” shares for directors in the absence of instructions from their customers.

          5. Director Nomination and Access. As required by SEC regulations, boards should establish and disclose the process by which shareholders can submit nominations. TIAA-CREF believes that shareholders should have the right to submit resolutions asking companies to establish procedures and conditions for shareholders to place their director nominees on the company’s proxy and ballot.

          6. Director Stock Ownership. Directors should have a direct, personal and meaningful investment in the common stock of the company. The Funds believe that stock ownership helps align board members’ interests with those of shareholders. The definition of a meaningful investment will vary depending on directors’ individual circumstances. Director compensation programs should include shares of stock or restricted stock. TIAA-CREF discourages stock options as a form of director compensation, as they are less effectively aligned with the long-term interests of shareholders.

          7. Director Education. Companies should encourage directors to attend education programs offered by the company as well as those offered externally. Directors should also receive training to increase their knowledge and understanding of the company’s businesses and operations. They should enroll in education programs to improve their professional competence and understanding of their responsibilities.

          8. Disclosure of Monetary Arrangements. Any monetary arrangements between the company and directors outside normal board activities should be approved by the board and disclosed to shareholders. Such monetary arrangements are generally discouraged, as they may compromise a director’s independence.

          9. Other Board Commitments. To ensure that directors are able to devote the necessary time and energy to fulfill their board responsibilities, companies should establish policies limiting the number of public company boards that directors may serve on. As recommended by listing rules, companies should disclose whether any audit committee member serves on the audit committees of three or more public companies.

          B. Board Responsibilities

          1. Monitoring and Oversight. In fulfilling its duty to monitor the management of the corporate enterprise, the board should: (i) be a model of integrity and inspire a culture of responsible behavior and high ethical standards; (ii) ensure that corporate resources are used only for appropriate business purposes; (iii) mandate strong internal controls, avoid conflicts of interest, promote fiscal accountability and ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations; (iv) implement procedures to ensure that the board is promptly informed of any violations of corporate standards; (v) through the Audit Committee, engage directly in the selection and oversight of the corporation’s external audit firm; and (vi) develop, disclose and enforce a clear and meaningful set of corporate governance principles.

          2. Strategic Business Planning. The board should participate with management in the development of the company’s strategic business plan and should engage in a comprehensive review of strategy with management at least annually. The board should monitor the company’s performance and strategic direction, while holding management responsible for implementing the strategic plan.

          3. CEO Selection, Evaluation and Succession Planning. One of the board’s most important responsibilities is the selection, development and evaluation of executive leadership. Strong, stable leadership with proper values is critical to the success of the corporate enterprise. The board, with the active involvement of its compensation committee, should continuously monitor and evaluate the CEO and senior executives, and should establish a succession plan to develop executive talent and ensure continuity of leadership.

          The CEO evaluation process should be continuous and should be based on clearly defined corporate strategic goals as well as personal performance goals. Financial and nonfinancial metrics used to evaluate executive performance should be disclosed. Both the nominating and compensation committees, as discussed below, should participate in CEO evaluation and succession planning.

          The succession plan should identify high potential executives within the company and should provide them with a clear career development path. Effective succession planning should seek to develop senior managers capable of replacing the CEO whenever the need for change might occur.

          4. Equity Policy. The board should develop an equity policy that determines the proportion of the company’s stock to be made available for compensation and other purposes. The equity policy should be disclosed to shareholders in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A). The policy should establish clear limits on the number of shares to be used for options and other forms of equity grants. The policy should set forth the goals of equity compensation and their links to performance.

          C. Board Operation and Organization

          1. Annual Elections. All directors should stand for election annually. A classified board structure, particularly in combination with takeover defenses such as a “poison pill” shareholder rights plan, can be a significant impediment to changes in control. Moreover, a classified board structure can limit a board’s ability to remove an underperforming director.

          2. Board Size. The board should be large enough to provide expertise and diversity and allow key committees to be staffed with independent directors, but small enough to encourage collegial deliberation with the active participation of all members.

          3. Executive Sessions. The full board and each board committee should hold regular executive sessions at which no member of management is present. Executive sessions foster a culture of independence and provide opportunities for directors to engage in open discussion of issues that might be inhibited by the presence of management. Executive sessions can be used to evaluate CEO performance, discuss executive compensation and deal with internal board matters.

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          4. Board Evaluation. The board should conduct an annual evaluation of its performance and that of its key committees. Evaluation criteria linked to board and committee responsibilities and goals should be set forth in the charter and governance policies. In addition to providing director orientation and education, the board should consider other ways to strengthen director performance, including individual director evaluations.

          5. Director Retirement Policy. Although TIAA-CREF does not support arbitrary limits on the length of director service, we believe boards should establish a formal director retirement policy. A director retirement policy can contribute to board stability, vitality and renewal.

          6. Indemnification and Liability. Directors should be fully accountable and should not be indemnified for fraud, gross negligence or failure to fulfill their duties of care and loyalty. Exclusive of such extreme conduct, it is appropriate for companies to indemnify directors for liability and legal expenses that arise in connection with their board service.

          Role of the Chairman. In the past, TIAA-CREF has not expressed a preference as to whether the positions of CEO and chairman should be separate or whether a lead or presiding director should be designated. However, in recent years public confidence in board independence has been undermined by an array of scandals, fraud, accounting restatements, options backdating, abuses in CEO compensation, perquisites and special privileges. These issues have highlighted the need for boards to be (and to be perceived as) fully independent, cost conscious, free of conflicts, protective of shareholder interests and capable of objectivity, toughness and independence in their oversight of executive management.

          For these reasons we recognize that separation of CEO and chair or appointment of a lead director may be appropriate in certain cases. Accordingly, although we do not have a strict policy, we will generally support appointment of a lead director in cases where the roles of CEO and board chair are not separate.

          Committee Structure. Under existing regulations, boards are required to establish three standing committees — an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating/governance committee — all composed exclusively of independent directors. The credibility of the board will depend in large part on the vigorous demonstration of independence by these standing committees.

          Boards should also establish additional committees as needed to fulfill their duties. These may include executive, corporate governance, finance, technology, investment, customers and product, operations and human resources committees.

          Each board committee should adopt and disclose to shareholders a charter that clearly sets forth its responsibilities.

          Each committee should have the power to hire independent experts and advisors.

          Each committee should report to the full board on the issues and decisions for which it is responsible.

          Whenever a company is the subject of a shareholder engagement initiative or resolution, the appropriate committee should review the matter and the proposed management response.

 

 

 

•          Compensation Committee

          The Compensation Committee, composed of independent directors, is responsible for oversight of the company’s compensation and benefit programs, including performance-based plans and policies that attract, motivate, retain and incentivize executive leadership to create long-term shareholder value. Committee members should have an understanding of competitive compensation and be able to critically compare the company’s plans and practices to those offered by the company’s peers. Committee members should be independent-minded, well informed, capable of dealing with sensitive decisions and scrupulous about avoiding conflicts of interest. Committee members should understand the relationship of individual components of compensation to total compensation.

          The Compensation Committee should be substantively involved in the following activities:

 

 

 

 

Establishing goals and evaluating the performance of the CEO and executive management against those goals;

 

 

 

 

Determining the compensation of the CEO and executive management and recommending it to the board for approval;

 

 

 

 

Reviewing and approving the company’s compensation policies;

 

 

 

 

Ensuring that a strong executive team is in place;

 

 

 

 

Working closely with the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee to ensure continuity of leadership and effective succession planning;

 

 

 

 

Ensuring the consistency of pay practices at all levels throughout the company;

 

 

 

 

Establishing clear compensation metrics and practical incentives that will motivate superior executive performance while avoiding waste and excess, particularly in deferred compensation and perquisites; and

 

 

 

 

Ensuring that the company’s compensation disclosures meet SEC requirements and explain clearly to investors how pay and performance are linked.

          The Compensation Committee may retain independent consultants to provide technical advice and comparative pay data. However, survey-based information is only one of many factors guiding compensation and should be evaluated carefully in the context of each company’s circumstances and business goals. The Compensation Committee should be responsible for defining the scope of the consultant’s engagement, including pay. In accordance with new SEC rules, the nature and scope of the consultant’s work should be disclosed to shareholders.

          The Compensation Committee is responsible for preparing the annual Compensation Committee Report and should participate substantively in the preparation of management’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A). These reports should describe each element of the compensation program and should include sufficient detail relating to the program’s rationale, goals and metrics to enable shareholders to understand how compensation is intended to work, what it costs, how it is linked to the company’s performance and how it will create long-term value.

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Audit Committee

          The Audit Committee oversees the company’s accounting, compliance and risk management practices. It is responsible for ensuring the financial integrity of the business. The Audit Committee operates at the intersection of the board, management, independent auditors and internal auditors. It has sole authority to hire and fire the corporation’s independent auditors and to set and approve their compensation.

          The Audit Committee should:

 

 

 

 

Ensure that the auditor’s independence is not compromised by any conflicts;

 

 

 

 

Establish limits on the type and amount of nonaudit services that the audit firm may provide to the company;

 

 

 

 

Require periodic submission of the audit contract to competitive bids; and

 

 

 

 

Limit the company’s hiring of employees from the audit firm consistent with legal requirements and be promptly informed when such hiring occurs.

          In addition to selecting the independent auditors and ensuring the quality and integrity of the company’s financial statements, the Audit Committee is responsible for the adequacy and effectiveness of the company’s internal controls and the effectiveness of management’s processes to monitor and manage business risk. The internal audit team should report directly to the Audit Committee.

          The Audit Committee should also develop policies and establish the means to monitor the company’s compliance with ethical, legal and regulatory requirements.

          The Audit Committee should establish procedures for employees to communicate directly and confidentially with its members.

 

 

 

•          Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee

          The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee oversees the company’s corporate governance practices and the selection and evaluation of directors. The committee is responsible for establishing board structure and governance policies that conform to regulatory and exchange listing requirements and standards of best practice.

          The committee’s duties include:

 

 

 

 

Development of the company’s corporate governance principles and committee charters;

 

 

 

 

Oversight of director selection, qualifications, training, compensation and continuing education;

 

 

 

 

Evaluation of director nominees;

 

 

 

 

Determination of board and committee size, structure, composition and leadership;

 

 

 

 

Periodic evaluation of board and committee effectiveness and director independence;

 

 

 

 

Establishment of procedures for communication with shareholders;

 

 

 

 

Working with the Compensation Committee to establish succession planning; and

 

 

 

 

Disclosure of these matters to shareholders.

 

 

 

VI.

Executive Compensation

          As described above, the board through its Compensation Committee, is responsible for ensuring that a compensation program is in place which will attract, retain and incentivize executive management to strengthen performance and create long-term value for shareholders. The Committee, along with executive management, is responsible for providing shareholders with a detailed explanation of the company’s compensation program, including the individual components of the program, through disclosure in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) and the board Compensation Committee Report. The compensation program should comply with the Compensation Committee’s equity policy and should reflect an understanding of the total cost of executive compensation to shareholders.

          In pursuit of these goals, the board should ensure that compensation plans include performance measures aligned with the company’s short- and long-term strategic objectives. The Compensation Committee should ensure that the CD&A provides shareholders with a clear and comprehensive explanation of the company’s compensation program, including the design, metrics, structure and goals of the program.

          Because TIAA-CREF is a long-term investor, we support compensation policies that promote and reward creation of long-term shareholder value. In the Funds' review of compensation plans, we will assess the performance objectives established by compensation committees and the linkage of compensation decisions to the attainment of those objectives.

          Executive compensation should be based on the following principles:

 

 

1.

Compensation plans should encourage employees to increase productivity, meet competitive challenges and achieve performance goals that will lead to the creation of long-term shareholder value.

 

 

2.

Compensation should be objectively linked to appropriate measures of company performance, such as earnings, return on capital or other relevant financial or operational parameters that are affected by the decisions of the executives being compensated.

 

 

3.

Compensation should include cash, equity and long-term incentives as appropriate to meet the company’s competitive and business goals.

 

 

4.

Compensation plans should be based on a performance measurement cycle that is consistent with the business cycle of the corporation.

 

 

5.

Compensation levels and incentives should be based on each executive’s responsibilities and achievements as well as overall corporate performance.

 

 

6.

In addition to being performance based, executive compensation should be reasonable by prevailing industry standards, appropriate to the company’s size and complexity, and fair relative to pay practices throughout the company.

 

 

7.

While Compensation Committees should consider comparative industry pay data, it should be used with caution.

 

 

8.

Surveys that call for use of stock options inconsistent with the board’s equity policy or clearly in excess of levels that can be justified to shareholders should be disregarded.

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9.

Compensation Committees should work only with consultants that are independent of management.

 

 

10.

Consistent with SEC requirements, the CD&A should provide shareholders with a plain English narrative analysis of the data that appear in the compensation tables. The CD&A should explain the compensation program in sufficient detail to enable a reasonable investor to calculate the total cost and value of executive compensation, to understand its particular elements, metrics and links to performance, and to evaluate the board’s and executive management’s underlying compensation philosophy, rationale and goals.

 

 

11.

Companies should disclose and explain the reasons for any differences in the peer group of companies used for strategic and business purposes and the peer group used for compensation decisions.

 

 

12.

Compensation plans and policies should specify conditions for the recovery (clawback) of incentive or equity awards based upon reported results that have been subsequently restated and that have resulted in unjust enrichment of named executive officers.

          A. Equity-Based Compensation

          Oversight of Equity-Based Plans

          While equity-based compensation can offer great incentives to management, it can also have great impact on shareholder value. The need for directors to monitor and control the use of equity in executive compensation, particularly stock options, has increased in recent years. Amended rules requiring companies to account for the cost of stock options as an expense on grant date provide an incentive for companies to exercise restraint in the use of options. SEC disclosure guidelines should further deter excesses in equity plans. However, in all cases it is the board of directors that is responsible for oversight of the company’s equity compensation programs and for the adequacy of their disclosure.

         Composition of Equity-Based Plans

          In general, equity-based compensation should be based upon the following principles:

 

 

1.

The use of equity in compensation programs should be determined by the board’s equity policy. Dilution of shareholder equity should be carefully considered and managed, not an unintended consequence.

 

 

2.

As required by exchange listing standards, all plans that provide for the distribution of stock or stock options should be submitted to shareholders for approval.

 

 

3.

Equity-based plans should take a balanced approach to the use of restricted stock and option grants. Restricted stock, which aligns the interests of executives with shareholders, permits the value to the recipient and the cost to the corporation to be determined easily and tracked continuously.

 

 

4.

Equity-based plans should be judicious in the use of stock options. When used inappropriately, option grants can provide incentives for management to focus on the company’s short-term stock price rather than long-term performance.

 

 

5.

When stock options are awarded, a company should consider: (i) performance-based options which set performance hurdles to achieve vesting; (ii) premium options with vesting dependent on a predetermined level of stock appreciation; or (iii) indexed options with a strike price tied to an index.

 

 

6.

Equity-based plans should specifically prohibit “mega grants,” defined as grants to executives of stock options whose value at the time of the grant exceeds a reasonable multiple of the recipient’s total cash compensation.

 

 

7.

Equity-based plans should establish minimum vesting requirements and avoid accelerated vesting.

 

 

8.

Companies should support requirements for stock obtained through exercise of options to be held by executives for substantial periods of time, apart from partial sales permitted to meet tax liabilities caused by such exercise. Companies should establish holding periods commensurate with pay level and seniority.

 

 

9.

Companies should require and specify minimum executive stock ownership requirements for directors and company executives.

 

 

10.

Backdating of option grants should be prohibited. Issuance of stock or stock options timed to take advantage of nonpublic information with short-term implications for the stock price should also be prohibited.

 

 

11.

Consistent with SEC guidelines, companies should fully disclose the size of equity grants, their estimated value to recipients and their current and projected cost to the company. Performance goals and hurdle rates should be transparent. Disclosure should include plan provisions that could have a material impact on the number and value of the shares distributed.

 

 

12.

Disclosure should include information about the extent to which individual managers have hedged or otherwise reduced their exposure to changes in the company’s stock price.

          B. Perquisites

          When awarding perquisites to senior executives, the board should be guided by the same principles of reasonableness, fairness, equity and transparency that govern other components of compensation plans. Perquisites can be overly complex, with potential for unintended and excessive value transfer to management and unanticipated costs and public relations problems for the company. Perquisites may be needed for purposes of executive security or efficiency, which should be disclosed. In principle, however, boards should minimize perquisites and give priority to other forms of compensation.

          C. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans

Supplemental executive retirement plans (SERPs) may be used to supplement “qualified” pension entitlements, but should be reasonable and should not enhance retirement benefits excessively. When designing SERPs, compensation committees should consider the value of SERP programs as part of an executive’s total compensation package. They should also be sensitive to issues of internal pay equity. The following principles should guide the development of SERPs:

 

 

1.

The eligibility requirements and terms of SERPs to named executive officers should be fully disclosed.

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2.

The value of the supplemental payment to which each named executive officer is entitled and the total cost of all supplemental plan obligations should be estimated and disclosed.

 

 

3.

“Constructive credit” may be used to replicate full service credit, but should not exceed it.

 

 

4.

Lump-sum distributions of SERPs may be appropriate in some circumstances. The discount rate used to calculate the lump-sum value of the pension entitlement should approximate the reinvestment rate available at retirement and should be disclosed.

          D. Executive Contracts

          Overly generous executive employment contracts, retention agreements and severance arrangements can result in excessive wealth transfer and expose the company to liability and unintended costs. The terms of contracts with named executive officers should be disclosed in detail with an estimation of their total cost. Companies should avoid providing by contract excessive perquisites either during employment or in the post-retirement period. Severance agreements should avoid payments to executives when they are terminated for misconduct, gross mismanagement or other reasons constituting a “for cause” termination. As in other areas, reasonableness, competitive practice and full disclosure are requirements, and such contracts should be in the best interest of the company and its shareholders.

 

 

VII.

TIAA-CREF Corporate Governance Program

          TIAA-CREF’s corporate governance program is based on the Funds' mission to help secure the long-term financial future of the Funds' participants. Consistent with this mission and the Funds' fiduciary duty to the Funds' participants, TIAA-CREF is committed to engagement with portfolio companies for the purpose of creating economic value, improving long-term performance and reducing financial and reputational risks.

          A. Engagement Policy and Practices

          Our preference is to engage privately with portfolio companies when we perceive shortcomings in their governance (including environmental and social issues) or their performance. This strategy of “quiet diplomacy” reflects the Funds' belief that informed dialogue with board members and senior executives, rather than public confrontation, will most likely lead to a mutually productive outcome.

          TIAA-CREF’s Corporate Governance Group administers a program of active monitoring and engagement with portfolio companies under the auspices of the standing trustee Committees on Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility.

          The Funds target portfolio companies for engagement based on research and evaluation of their governance and performance. Governance reviews are supplemented by analysis of companies’ financial condition and risk profile conducted in conjunction with the Funds' Asset Management Group.

          In prioritizing issues for engagement, we take into account their materiality, their potential impact on TIAA-CREF’s investment performance, their relevance to the marketplace, the level of public interest, the applicability of the Funds' policies, the views of TIAA-CREF’s participants and institutional clients and the judgment of the Funds' trustees.

          Our preference is for constructive engagement strategies that can utilize private communication, minimize confrontation and attain a negotiated settlement. While quiet diplomacy remains the Funds' core strategy, particularly for domestic companies, TIAA-CREF’s engagement program involves many different activities and initiatives, including the following:

 

 

 

 

submit shareholder resolutions

 

 

 

 

withhold or vote against one or more directors

 

 

 

 

request other investors to support the Funds' initiative

 

 

 

 

engage in public dialogue and commentary

 

 

 

 

conduct a proxy solicitation

 

 

 

 

engage in collective action with other investors

 

 

 

 

support an election contest or change of control transaction

 

 

 

 

seek regulatory or legislative relief

 

 

 

 

commence or support litigation

 

 

 

 

pursue other enforcement or compliance remedies

          B. Proxy Voting

          Proxy voting is a key component of TIAA-CREF’s oversight and engagement program. It is the Funds' primary method for exercising the Funds' shareholder rights and influencing the behavior of portfolio companies. TIAA-CREF commits substantial resources to making informed voting decisions in furtherance of the Funds' mission and in compliance with the securities laws and other applicable regulations.

          TIAA-CREF’s voting policies, established by the trustees and set forth in this Policy Statement (Appendix A), are administered on a case-by-case basis by the staff of the Funds' Corporate Governance Group. The staff has access to research reports from third-party advisory firms, seeks input from the Funds' Asset Management Group and, where appropriate, confers directly with trustees. Annual disclosure of the Funds' proxy votes is available on the Funds' website and on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          C. Influencing Public Policy and Regulation

 

 

1.

TIAA-CREF periodically publishes its policies on corporate governance, shareholder rights, social responsibility and related issues. These policies inform portfolio companies and provide the basis for the Funds' engagement activities.

 

 

2.

TIAA-CREF participates in the public debate over issues of corporate governance and responsible corporate behavior in domestic and international markets.

 

 

3.

TIAA-CREF participates in membership organizations and professional associations that seek to promote good corporate governance and protect shareholder rights.

 

 

4.

TIAA-CREF sponsors research, hosts conferences and works with regulators, legislators, self-regulatory organizations, and other institutional investors to educate the business community and the investing public about governance and shareholder rights.

 

 

5.

TIAA-CREF submits written comments on regulatory proposals and testifies before various governmental bodies, administrative agencies and self-regulatory organizations.

B-38  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


 

 

Appendix A  |  TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued


 

 

6.

TIAA-CREF participates in corporate governance conferences and symposia in the United States and abroad.

         D. Divestment

          TIAA-CREF is committed to engagement with companies rather than divestment of their securities. This policy is a matter of principle that is based on several considerations: (i) divestment would eliminate the Funds' standing and rights as a shareholder and foreclose further engagement; (ii) divestment would be likely to have negligible impact on portfolio companies or the market; (iii) divestment could result in increased costs and short-term losses; and (iv) divestment could compromise the Funds' investment strategies and negatively affect the Funds' performance. In addition, divestment is not an option in segments of the Funds' portfolio that track market indices, as we are required to invest in all companies included in an index. For these reasons, we believe that divestment does not offer TIAA-CREF an optimal strategy for changing the policies and practices of portfolio companies, nor is it the best means to produce long-term value for the Funds' participants.

          As a matter of general investment policy, TIAA-CREF’s trustees and its Asset Management Group may consider divesting or underweighting a company’s stock from actively managed accounts in cases where they conclude that the financial or reputational risks from a company’s policies or activities are so great that continued ownership of its stock is no longer prudent.

 

 

VIII.

International Governance

          With an increasing share of the Funds' assets invested in equities of companies listed on foreign markets and with international holdings in over 50 countries, TIAA-CREF is recognized as one of the most influential investors in the world. The Funds have a long history of acting on behalf of the Funds' participants to improve corporate governance standards globally. Our international governance activities, like the Funds' domestic program, are designed to protect the Funds' investments, reduce risk and increase shareholder value. The Funds focus the Funds' governance efforts in those foreign markets where we currently have, or expect to have in the future, significant levels of capital at risk.

          The Funds believe that no matter where a company is located, once it elects to access capital from the public it becomes subject to basic principles of corporate governance. The Funds recognize that companies outside the United States are subject to different laws, standards and customs. The Funds are mindful that cultural differences must be respected. At the same time, we recognize the Funds' responsibility to promote global governance standards that help strengthen shareholder rights, increase accountability and improve the performance of portfolio companies.

          TIAA-CREF has endorsed many of the governance standards of international associations and shareholder organizations. The Funds agree with the widely-held view that harmonization of international governance principles and standards of best practice is essential to achieve efficiency in the global capital markets. Accordingly, the Funds' governance initiatives in less developed countries seek to deal with the following problems:

 

 

 

 

Listed companies dominated by controlling shareholders often blend characteristics of private and public companies, giving management and insiders too much power and shareholders too little.

 

 

 

 

Foreign governments retain ownership in many local listed companies and exercise special powers that interfere with capital market efficiency.

 

 

 

 

Shareholder rights are not fully developed in many countries, increasing investment risk.

 

 

 

 

Legal and regulatory systems are still underdeveloped and means of enforcement can often be lacking.

 

 

 

 

Basic governance standards of board accountability and independence, full and timely disclosure and financial transparency are in many cases still only aspirational.

 

 

 

 

Operational inefficiencies such as share blocking and clustering of shareholder meetings impede investor communications and proxy voting.

 

 

 

 

Ambivalence about shareholder activism, control contests and takeover bids undermines management accountability and market vitality.

TIAA-CREF’s international governance program involves both engagement with targeted portfolio companies and broad-based initiatives, often in conjunction with global governance organizations. The Funds are willing to form strategic partnerships and collaborate with other institutional investors to increase the Funds' influence in foreign markets. The Funds support regional efforts initiated by investor groups to improve local governance practices in line with global standards. The Funds sponsor academic research, surveys and other activities that we believe will contribute to positive developments regionally.

          In addition to maintaining a leadership role as an advocate for shareholder rights and good governance globally, TIAA-CREF is committed to voting the Funds' shares in international companies. Our trustees regularly update the Funds' international proxy voting policies and guidelines as new developments occur in the various markets. Our Proxy Voting Group is familiar with voting procedures in every country where we invest. The Funds promote reforms needed to eliminate cross-border voting inefficiencies and to improve the mechanics of proxy voting globally.

          The Funds believe that basic corporate disclosure and proxy voting standards applicable to all public companies around the world should include the following:

 

 

 

 

The one-share, one-vote principle should apply to all publicly traded companies to ensure that shareholders’ voting power is aligned with their economic interest.

 

 

 

 

Voting caps and super voting rights should be eliminated.

 

 

 

 

Companies should treat all shareholders equally, equitably and fairly to ensure that minority and foreign shareholders are protected and that government-controlled securities are not given special rights.

 

 

 

 

Companies should distribute disclosure documents in a timely fashion, preferably no less than 28 days before shareholder meetings so that international investors can make informed voting decisions and have sufficient time to vote their shares.

 

 

 

 

Annual meeting agendas and disclosure documents should be published in English whenever a company has substantial international ownership.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information   |  B-39


 

 

Appendix A  |  TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued


 

 

 

 

Companies should work to achieve transparency through disclosure and accounting practices that are acceptable under international governance and accounting standards.

 

 

 

 

Companies should provide information on director qualifications, independence, affiliations, related party transactions, executive compensation, conflicts of interest and other relevant governance information.

 

 

 

 

Shareholders should be able to vote their shares without impediments such as share blocking, beneficial owner registration, voting by show of hands or other unreasonable requirements.

 

 

 

 

Shareholders should have the right to vote on separate and distinct issues; companies should not bundle disparate proposals.

 

 

 

 

Voting results should be disclosed promptly after shareholder meetings and procedures should be available to audit and verify the outcome.

 

 

 

 

Shareholders should receive confirmation that their votes have been received and tabulated.

 

 

 

 

In addition, preemptive rights may have distinct value to shareholders in jurisdictions outside of the United States. For domestic companies, TIAA-CREF does not object to the elimination of preemptive rights, which can impede a company’s ability to raise capital efficiently.

 

 

 

IX.

Environmental and Social Issues

          TIAA-CREF recognizes that as a matter of good corporate governance and from the perspective of shareholder value, boards should carefully consider the strategic impact of issues relating to the environment and social responsibility. There is a growing body of research examining the economic consequences of companies’ efforts to promote good environmental and social practices. The Funds support companies’ efforts to evaluate the strategic relevance of these factors, including their impact on business risk, reputation, competitive position and opportunities for growth.

          TIAA-CREF believes that companies and boards should exercise diligence in their consideration of environmental and social issues, analyze the strategic and economic questions they raise and disclose their environmental and social policies and practices. Directors should encourage dialogue on these issues between the company and its investors, employees, customers, suppliers and the larger community. The goal of the Funds' policy is to ensure that the board and management include environmental and social responsibility in their business planning and that they disclose relevant information and decisions to shareholders.

          While the Funds' policies are not intended to be prescriptive, we believe that companies and boards should pay careful attention to the following issues in the course of their strategic planning:

 

 

 

 

Environment: the short-term and long-term impact of the company’s operations and products on the local and global environment.

 

 

 

 

Human Rights: the company’s labor and human rights policies and practices and their applicability through the supply and distribution chains.

 

 

 

 

Diversity: the company’s efforts to promote equal employment opportunities and fair treatment for all segments of the populations it serves.

 

 

 

 

Product Responsibility: the company’s attention to the safety and potential impact of its products and services.

 

 

 

 

Society: the company’s diligence in reviewing all its activities to ensure they do not negatively affect the common good of the communities in which it operates.

Our guidelines for voting on some of the more common environmental and social resolutions are set forth in the Voting Guidelines included in Appendix A.

 

 

X.

Securities Lending Policy

          TIAA-CREF believes that as a matter of good corporate governance shareholders have a responsibility to exercise their ownership rights with diligence and care. At the same time, however, institutional investors have a fiduciary duty to generate optimal financial returns for their beneficiaries. Balancing these two responsibilities — acting as responsible owners while maximizing value — can create a dilemma for institutional investors in choosing between short-term and long-term strategies. Stock lending practices can create such a potential conflict — whether to recall loaned stock in order to vote, or not to recall in order to preserve lending fee revenue.

          To address these issues, TIAA-CREF has developed a securities lending policy governing its practices with respect to stock lending and proxy voting. The policy delineates the factors to be considered in determining when we should lend shares and when we should recall loaned shares in order to vote them.

          Even after we lend the securities of a portfolio company, we continue to monitor whether income from lending fees is of greater value than the voting rights that have passed to the borrower. Using the factors set forth in the Funds' policy, we conduct an analysis of the relative value of lending fees versus voting rights in any given situation. The Funds will recall shares when we believe the exercise of voting rights may be necessary to maximize the long-term value of the Funds' investments despite the loss of lending fee revenue.

          Our Asset Management and lending staff, in consultation with the Funds' governance staff, are responsible for analyzing these issues, conducting the cost/benefit analysis and making determinations about restricting, lending and recalling securities consistent with this policy.

APPENDIX A: PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

TIAA-CREF Proxy Voting Guidelines

          TIAA-CREF’s voting practices are guided by the Funds' mission and fiduciary duty to the Funds' participants. As indicated in this Policy Statement, we monitor portfolio companies’ governance, social and environmental practices to ensure that boards consider these factors in the context of their strategic deliberations.

          The following guidelines are intended to assist portfolio companies, participants and other interested parties in understanding how TIAA-CREF is likely to vote on governance, compensation, social and environmental issues. The list is not exhaustive and does not necessarily represent how TIAA-CREF

B-40  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds


 

 

Appendix A  |  TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued

will vote at any particular company. In deciding how to vote, the Corporate Governance staff takes into account many factors, including input from the Funds' Asset Management Group and third-party research. The Funds consider specific company context, including governance practices and financial performance. It is the Funds' belief that a one-size-fits-all approach to proxy voting is not appropriate.

          The Funds establish voting policies with respect to both management proposals and shareholder resolutions. Our proxy voting decisions with respect to shareholder resolutions may be influenced by several additional factors: (i) whether the shareholder resolution process is the appropriate means of addressing the issue; (ii) whether the resolution promotes good corporate governance and is related to economic performance and shareholder value; and (iii) whether the information and actions recommended by the resolution are reasonable and practical. In instances where we agree with the concerns raised by proponents but do not believe that the policies or actions requested are appropriate, TIAA-CREF will generally abstain on the resolution.

          Where appropriate, we will accompany the Funds' vote with a letter of explanation.

Guidelines for Board-Related Issues

          Policy Governing Votes on Directors:

          TIAA-CREF will consider withholding or voting against some or all directors in the following circumstances:

 

 

 

 

When TIAA-CREF trustees conclude that the actions of directors are unlawful, unethical, negligent, or do not meet fiduciary standards of care and loyalty, or are otherwise not in the best interest of shareholders. Such actions would include: issuance of backdated or spring loaded options, excessively dilutive equity grants, egregious compensation practices, unequal treatment of shareholders, adoption of inappropriate antitakeover devices, unjustified dismissal of auditors.

 

 

 

 

When directors have failed to disclose, resolve or eliminate conflicts of interest that affect their decisions.

 

 

 

 

When less than a majority of the company’s directors are independent, by TIAA-CREF standards of independence.

          In cases where TIAA-CREF decides to withhold or vote against the entire board of directors, we will also abstain or vote against a provision on the proxy granting discretionary power to vote on “other business” arising at the shareholders meeting.

          Majority Vote for the Election of Directors:

          General Policy: As indicated in Section III of this Policy Statement, TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking that companies amend their governance documents to provide for director election by majority vote.

          Proxy Access Proposals:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking to establish reasonable conditions and procedures for shareholders to include their director candidates on a company’s proxy and ballot.

          Reimbursement of Expenses for Dissident Shareholder Nominees:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder resolutions asking that the company reimburse certain expenses related to the cost of dissident short-slate director campaigns or election contests.

          Annual Election of Directors:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking that each member of the board stand for reelection annually.

          Cumulative Voting:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally not support proposals asking that shareholders be allowed to cumulate votes in director elections, as this practice may encourage the election of “special interest” directors.

Guidelines for Other Governance Issues

          Separation of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder resolutions seeking to separate the positions of CEO and board chair or to appoint a lead director. The Funds will generally support such resolutions when a company’s corporate governance practices or financial performance are deficient.

          Ratification of Auditor:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support the board’s choice of auditor. However, TIAA-CREF will consider voting against the ratification of an audit firm where nonaudit fees are excessive, where the firm has been involved in conflict of interest or fraudulent activities in connection with the company’s audit, or where the auditors’ independence is questionable.

          Supermajority Vote Requirements:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking for the elimination of supermajority vote requirements.

          Dual-Class Common Stock and Unequal Voting Rights:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking for the elimination of dual classes of common stock with unequal voting rights or special privileges.

          Antitakeover Devices (Poison Pills):

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will consider on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to the adoption or rescision of antitakeover devices with attention to the following criteria:

 

 

 

 

Whether the company has demonstrated a need for antitakeover protection;

 

 

 

 

Whether the provisions of the device are in line with generally accepted governance principles;

 

 

 

 

Whether the company has submitted the device for shareholder approval;

 

 

 

 

Whether the proposal arises in the context of a takeover bid or contest for control.

          TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking to rescind or put to a shareholder vote antitakeover devices that were adopted without shareholder approval.

TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds  Statement of Additional Information    |  B-41


 

 

Appendix A  |  TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued

          Reincorporation:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally vote against management proposals asking shareholders to approve reincorporation to a new domicile if we believe the objective is to take advantage of laws or judicial interpretations that provide anti-takeover protection or otherwise reduce shareholder rights.

Guidelines for Compensation Issues

          Equity-Based Compensation Plans:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will review equity-based compensation plans on a case-by-case basis, giving closer scrutiny to companies where plans include features that are not performance-based or where total potential dilution from equity compensation exceeds 10%.

          Comment: TIAA-CREF understands that companies need to attract and retain capable executives in a competitive market for executive talent. The Funds take competitive factors into consideration whenever voting on matters related to compensation, particularly equity compensation. As a practical matter, we recognize that more dilutive broad-based plans may be appropriate for human-capital intensive industries and for small- or mid-capitalization firms and start-up companies.

          Red Flags:

 

 

 

 

Excessive Equity Grants: TIAA-CREF will examine a company’s past grants to determine the rate at which shares are being issued. The Funds will also seek to ensure that equity is being offered to more than just the top executives at the company. A pattern of excessive grants can indicate failure by the board to properly monitor executive compensation and its costs.

 

 

 

 

Lack of Minimum Vesting Requirements: TIAA-CREF believes that companies should establish minimum vesting guidelines for senior executives who receive stock grants. Vesting requirements help influence executives to focus on maximizing the company’s long-term performance rather than managing for short-term gain.

 

 

 

 

Undisclosed or Inadequate Performance Metrics: TIAA-CREF believes that performance goals for equity grants should be disclosed meaningfully. Performance hurdles should not be too easily attainable. Disclosure of these metrics should enable shareholders to assess whether the equity plan will drive long-term value creation.

 

 

 

 

Insufficient Executive Stock Ownership: TIAA-CREF supports equity ownership requirements for senior executives and directors. Whether or not equity is a significant portion of compensation, sufficient stock ownership should be required to align executives’ and board members’ interests with those of shareholders.

 

 

 

 

Reload Options: TIAA-CREF will generally not support “reload” options that are automatically replaced at market price following exercise of initial grants. Reload options can lead to excessive dilution and overgenerous benefits and allow recipients to lock in increases in stock price that occur over the duration of the option plan with no attendant risk.

 

 

 

 

Mega Grants: TIAA-CREF will generally not support mega grants. A company’s history of such excessive grant practices may prompt TIAA-CREF to vote against the stock plans and the directors who approve them. Mega grants include equity grants that are excessive in relation to other forms of compensation or to the compensation of other employees and grants that transfer disproportionate value to senior executives without relation to their performance.

 

 

 

 

Undisclosed or Inappropriate Option Pricing: TIAA-CREF will generally not support plans that fail to specify exercise prices or that establish exercise prices below fair market value on the date of grant.

 

 

 

 

Repricing Options: TIAA-CREF will generally not support plans that authorize repricing. However, we will consider on a case-by-case basis management proposals seeking shareholder approval to reprice options. The Funds are more likely to vote in favor of repricing in cases where the company excludes named executive officers and board members and ties the repricing to a significant reduction in the number of options.

 

 

 

 

Excess Discretion: TIAA-CREF will generally not support plans where significant terms of awards — such as coverage, option price, or type of awards — are unspecified, or where the board has too much discretion to override minimum vesting and/or performance requirements.

 

 

 

 

Evergreen Features: TIAA-CREF will generally not support option plans that contain evergreen features which reserve a specified percentage of outstanding shares for award each year and lack a termination date. Evergreen features can undermine control of stock issuance and lead to excessive dilution.

          Performance-Based Equity Compensation:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking alignment between executive compensation and performance.

          Advisory Vote on Compensation Disclosure:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking an advisory vote on companies’ compensation disclosure.

          Limits on Executive Compensation:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally vote against shareholder resolutions seeking to impose limits on executive pay by use of arbitrary ratios or pay caps.

          Clawback Policies:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will vote on a case-by-case basis with respect to shareholder resolutions seeking the establishment of clawback policies.

          Golden Parachutes:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking shareholder approval of “golden parachute” severance agreements that exceed IRS guidelines.

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Appendix A  |  TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued

          Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will vote on a case-by-case basis with respect to shareholder resolutions seeking to establish limits on the benefits granted to executives in SERPs.

Guidelines for Environmental and Social Issues

          As indicated in Section IX, TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking reasonable disclosure of the environmental or social impact of a company’s policies, operations or products. The Funds believe that a company’s management and directors have the responsibility to determine the strategic impact of environmental and social issues and that they should disclose to shareholders how they are dealing with these issues.

          Environment

          Global Warming and Climate Change:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions and the impact of climate change on a company’s business activities.

          Comment: The level of a company’s greenhouse gas emissions and its vulnerability to climate change may represent both short-term and long-term potential risks. Companies and boards should analyze the impact of climate change on their business and disclose this information.

          Use of Natural Resources:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s use of natural resources, the impact on its business of declining resources and its plans to improve energy efficiency or to develop renewable energy alternatives.

          Comment: These considerations should be a part of the strategic deliberations of boards and managers and the company should disclose the results of such deliberations.

          Impact on Community:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s initiatives to reduce any harmful community impacts or other hazards that result from its operations or activities.

          Comment: Community hazards at business facilities may expose companies to such risks as regulatory penalties, legal liability, diminished reputation, increased cost and loss of market share. Conversely, the elimination of hazards may improve competitiveness and provide business opportunities.

          Human Rights

          Human Rights Code of Conduct and Global Labor Standards:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking a review of a company’s internal labor standards, the establishment of global labor standards or the adoption of codes of conduct relating to human rights.

          Comment: Adoption and enforcement of human rights codes and fair labor standards can help a company protect its reputation, increase worker productivity, reduce liability, improve customer loyalty and gain competitive advantage.

         Community

          Corporate Response to Global Health Risks:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to the potential impact of HIV AIDS, Avian Flu and other pandemics and global health risks on a company’s operations and long-term growth.

          Comment: Global health considerations should be factored into the strategic deliberations of boards and managers, and companies should disclose the results of such deliberations.

          Corporate Political Influence:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s lobbying efforts and contributions to political parties or political action committees.

          Comment: Given increased public scrutiny of corporate lobbying activities and campaign contributions, we believe it is the responsibility of company boards to review and disclose the use of corporate assets for political purposes.

          Corporate Philanthropy:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s charitable contributions and other philanthropic activities. However, TIAA-CREF will vote against resolutions that promote a political agenda or a special interest or that unreasonably restrict a company’s corporate philanthropy.

          Comment: The Funds believe that boards should disclose their corporate charitable contributions to avoid any actual or perceived conflicts of interest.

          Diversity

          General Policies:

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s nondiscrimination policies and practices, or seeking to implement such policies, including equal employment opportunity standards.

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s workforce diversity.

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally vote against special purpose or discriminatory resolutions, such as those recommending that sexual orientation not be covered under equal employment opportunity policies.

          Comment: Promoting diversity and maintaining inclusive workplace standards can help companies attract and retain a talented and diverse workforce and compete more effectively.

          Product Responsibility

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to

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Appendix A  |  TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued

the safety and impact of a company’s products on the customers and communities it serves.

          Comment: Companies that demonstrate ethical behavior and diligence with regard to product safety and suitability can avoid reputational and liability risks and strengthen their competitive position.

          Tobacco

         General Policies:

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to risks associated with tobacco use and efforts by a company to reduce youth exposure to tobacco products.

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally not support resolutions seeking to alter the investment policies of financial institutions or to require divestment of tobacco company stocks.

          Comment: Effectively addressing these concerns can help companies protect their reputation and reduce legal liability risk.

B-44  |   Statement of Additional Information  TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds



 

 

PART C:

OTHER INFORMATION


 

 

Item 23.

Exhibits


 

 

 

(a)

(1)

Declaration of Trust, dated as of April 15, 1999.1/

 

 

 

 

(2)

Declaration of Trust, dated as of April 15, 1999, as amended to add the TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds (the “Lifecycle Funds”). 6/

 

 

 

 

(3)

Form of Amendment dated December 7, 2005 to the Declaration of Trust dated April 15, 1999.9/

 

 

 

 

(4)

Form of Amendment dated February 14, 2006 to the Declaration of Trust dated April 15, 1999. 9/

 

 

 

 

(5)

Amendment dated August 7, 2006 to the Declaration of Trust. 10/

 

 

 

 

(6)

Amendment dated October 2, 2006 to the Declaration of Trust. 10/

 

 

 

 

(7)

Amendment dated July 17, 2006 to the Declaration of Trust.*

 

 

 

(b)

Registrant has adopted no bylaws.

 

 

(c)

The relevant portions of Registrant’s Declaration of Trust are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a) above.

 

 

 

(d)

(1)

Investment Management Agreement by and between Registrant and Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”), dated as of June 1, 1999.2/

 

 

 

 

(2)

Amendment to the Investment Management Agreement by and between Registrant and Advisors, dated as of September 3, 2002. 4/

 

 

 

 

(3)

Form of Expense Reimbursement Agreement by and between the Registrant and Advisors, dated as of February 1, 2004. 5/

 

 

 

 

(4)

Amendment to Investment Management Agreement by and between Registrant and Advisors, dated as of October 1, 2004, for the Lifecycle Funds. 6/

 

 

 

 

(5)

Form of Expense Reimbursement Agreement by and between the Registrant and Advisors, dated as of February 1, 2005. 7/

 

 

 

 

(6)

Form of Investment Management Agreement by and between the Registrant and Advisors, effective February 1, 2006. 8/

 

 

 

 

(7)

Form of Expense Reimbursement Agreement by and between the Registrant and Advisors, regarding the Growth Equity Fund dated as of February 1, 2006.8/

 

 

 

 

(8)

Form of Expense Reimbursement Agreement between Registrant and Advisors effective February 1, 2006. 8/



 

 

 

 

(9)

Form of Fee Waiver for Growth & Income Fund and Lifecycle Funds effective February 1, 2006. 8/

 

 

 

 

(10)

Form of Amendment dated March 31, 2006 to the Investment Management Agreement by and between the Registrant and Advisors dated as of February 1, 2006. 9/

 

 

 

 

(11)

Form of Amendment dated March 31, 2006 to the Expense Reimbursement Agreement by and between the Registrant and Advisors dated as of February 1, 2006. 9/

 

 

 

 

(12)

Form of Amendment dated March 31, 2006 to the Fee Waiver Agreement for Certain TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds. 9/

 

 

 

 

(13)

Form of Amendment dated May 16, 2006 to the February 1, 2006 Expense Reimbursement Agreement regarding the Growth Equity Fund. 10/

 

 

 

 

(14)

Form of Amendment dated May 16, 2006 to the February 1, 2006 Expense Reimbursement Agreement. 10/

 

 

 

 

(15)

Form of Amendment dated May 16, 2006 to the February 1, 2006 Fee Waiver for Growth & Income Fund and Lifecycle Funds. 10/

 

 

 

 

(16)

Form of Amendment dated December 1, 2006 to the February 1, 2006 Fee Waiver Agreement for Certain TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds. 10/

 

 

 

 

(17)

Form of Amendment dated December 1, 2006 to the February 1, 2006 Expense Reimbursement Agreement regarding the Growth Equity Fund. 10/

 

 

 

 

(18)

Form of Amendment dated December 1, 2006 to the February 1, 2006 Expense Reimbursement Agreement. 10/

 

 

 

 

(19)

Form of Amendment dated December 6, 2006 to the February 1, 2006 Expense Reimbursement Agreement regarding the Retirement Class of the Lifecycle Funds. 10/

 

 

 

 

(20)

Form of Amendment dated January 17, 2007 to the Expense Reimbursement Agreement dated February 1, 2006. 10/

 

 

 

 

(21)

Form of Amendment dated ___________, 2007 to the Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Advisors dated February 1, 2006.*

 

 

 

 

(22)

Form of Amendment dated __________, 2007 to the February 1, 2006 Fee Waiver.*

 

 

 

 

(23)

Form of Amendment dated ___________, 2007 to the Expense Reimbursement Agreement by and between the Registrant and Advisors dated as of February 1, 2007.*



 

 

 

(e)

(1)

Distribution Agreement by and between Registrant and Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”), dated as of June 1, 1999.2/

 

 

 

 

(2)

Selling Agreement by and between TPIS and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, Inc. (“Services”), dated as of June 1, 1999.3/

 

 

 

 

(3)

Amendment to Distribution Agreement by and between Registrant and TPIS, dated as of September 3, 2002. 4/

 

 

 

 

(4)

Amendment to Distribution Agreement by and between Registrant and TPIS, dated as of October 1, 2004, for the Lifecycle Funds. 6/

 

 

 

 

(5)

Amendment to Distribution Agreement by and between Registrant and TPIS, dated as of October 19, 2004. 7/

 

 

 

(f)

(1)

TIAA and CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member, and TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds Non-Employee Trustee, Long-Term Compensation Plan, as of January 1, 1998, as amended. 5/

 

 

 

 

(2)

TIAA and CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member, and TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds Non-Employee Trustee, Deferred Compensation Plan, as of June 1, 1998, as amended. 5/

 

 

 

(g)

(1)

Custodian Agreement by and between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), dated as of June 11, 1999.3/

 

 

 

 

(2)

Custodian Agreement by and between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank (“JPMorgan”), dated as of July 1, 2002. 4/

 

 

 

 

(3)

Amendment to the Custodian Agreement by and between Registrant and JPMorgan, dated August 26, 2002. 4/

 

 

 

 

(4)

Form of Master Custodian Agreement by and between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company dated __________, 2007.*

 

 

 

(h)

(1)

Administration Agreement by and between Registrant and State Street, dated as of July 1, 1999.3/

 

 

 

 

(2)

Transfer Agency Agreement by and between Registrant and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (“BFDS”), dated as of July 1, 1999.3/

 

 

 

 

(3)

Transfer Agency and Service Agreement by and between Registrant and BFDS, dated as of July 1, 2002. 4/

 

 

 

 

(4)

Service Agreement by and between Registrant and Advisors, dated as of May 22, 2002, as amended February 19, 2003 5/, October 1, 2004, for the Lifecycle Funds 6 / and October 19, 2004. 7/

 

 

 

 

(5)

Form of Retirement Class Service Agreement by and between Registrant and Advisors dated as of February 1, 2006. 8/



 

 

 

 

(6)

Form of Amendment dated March 31, 2006 to the Retirement Class Service Agreement by and between Registrant and Advisors with respect to Funds that offer Retirement Class Shares dated as of February 1, 2006.9/

 

 

 

 

(7)

Form of Transfer Agency Agreement by and between Registrant and BFDS, dated September 1, 2004.

 

 

 

 

(8)

Form of Amendment dated __________, 2007 to the Retirement Class Service Agreement by and between Registrant and Advisors with respect to Funds that offer Retirement Class Shares dated as of February 1, 2006.*

 

 

 

  (9) Form of Investment Accounting Agreement by and between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company dated __________, 2007.*

 

 

 

(i)

Opinion and Consent of George W. Madison, Esq.*

 

 

 

(j)

(1)

Consent of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP.*

 

 

 

 

(2)

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.*

 

 

 

(k)

Not applicable.

 

 

(l)

(1)

Seed Money Agreement by and between Registrant and Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”), dated as of June 1, 1999.3/

 

 

 

 

(2)

Seed Money Agreement by and between Registrant and TIAA, dated as of August 1, 2002. 4/

 

 

 

 

(3)

Seed Money Agreement by and between Registrant and TIAA, dated as of October 1, 2004, for the Lifecycle Funds.6/

 

 

 

 

(4)

Seed Money Agreement by and between Registrant and TIAA, dated as of March 31, 2006, for the Large Cap Growth Fund, High-Yield Fund II, Bond Plus Fund II, Short-Term Bond Fund II, Tax-Exempt Bond Fund II, Managed Allocation Fund II, International Equity Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Equity Index Fund, Social Choice Equity Fund, Bond Fund, Inflation-Linked Bond Fund, and Money Market Fund.9/

 

 

 

 

(5)

Form of Seed Money Agreement by and between Registrant and TIAA, dated as of January 17, 2007 for the Institutional Class of the Lifecycle Funds. 11/

 

 

 

 

(6)

Form of Seed Money Agreement by and between Registrant and TIAA, dated ___________, 2007 for the Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050 and Lifecycle Retirement Income Funds and the Enhanced Large-Cap Growth Index, Enhanced Large-Cap Value Index and Enhanced International Equity Index Funds.*

 

 

 

(m)

(1)

Distribution Plan for the Lifecycle Funds of Registrant adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), dated October 1, 2004.6/

 

 

 

 

(2)

Distribution Plan for Retail Class Shares of Registrant, adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), dated as of February 1, 2006.8/



 

 

 

 

(3)

Suspension of Distribution Plan Reimbursement Agreement by and between Registrant and TPIS dated effective February 1, 2006. 8/

 

 

 

 

(4)

Form of Amendment dated March 31, 2006 to the Distribution Plan for the Retail Shares of Registrant adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, dated February 1, 2006. 9/

 

 

 

 

(5)

Form of Amendment dated March 31, 2006 to the Suspension of Distribution Plan Reimbursement Agreement by and between the Funds and TPIS effective February 1, 2006. 9/

 

 

 

 

(6)

Form of Amendment dated May 16, 2006 to the Suspension of Distribution Plan Reimbursement Agreement by and between the Funds and TPIS effective February 1, 2006. 10/

 

 

 

 

(7)

Form of Amendment dated December 1, 2006 to the Suspension of Distribution Plan Reimbursement Agreement by and between the Funds and TPIS effective February 1, 2006. 10/

 

 

 

 

(8)

Form of Amendment dated ____________, 2007 to the Distribution Plan for the Retirement Shares of Registrant adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, dated October 1, 2004.*

 

 

 

 

(9)

Form of Distribution Plan for Lifecycle Retail Class Shares of Registrant adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, dated __________, 2007.*

 

 

 

 

(10)

Form of Amendment dated ____________, 2007 to the Suspension of Distribution Plan Reimbursement Agreement by and between the Funds and TPIS effective February 1, 2006.*

 

 

 

(n)

(1)

Multiple Class Plan of Registrant adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 of the 1940 Act. 4/

 

 

 

 

(2)

Form of Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan effective February 14, 2006. 9/

 

 

 

 

(3)

Form of Multiple Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 of the 1940 Act with respect to the Lifecycle Funds effective January 17, 2007. 10/

 

 

 

 

(4)

Form of Amendment dated _____________, 2007 to the Multiple Class (18f-3) Plan for the Lifecycle Funds.*

 

 

 

(p)

Policy Statement on Personal Trading (For Non-Restricted Areas). 6/


 

 

1/

Incorporated herein by reference to the initial registration statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-76651) as filed with the Commission on April 20, 1999.

 

 

2/

Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the initial registration statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-76651) as filed with the Commission on June 11, 1999.

 

 

3/

Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the initial registration statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-76651) as filed with the Commission on June 24, 1999.



 

 

4/

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the initial registration statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-76651) as filed with the Commission on September 27, 2002.

 

 

5/

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the initial registration statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-76651) as filed with the Commission on January 30, 2004.

 

 

6/

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the initial registration statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-76651) as filed with the Commission on September 30, 2004.

 

 

7/

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the initial registration statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-76651) as filed with the Commission on January 31, 2005.

 

 

8/

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the initial registration statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-76651) as filed with the Commission on February 1, 2006.

 

 

9/

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the initial registration statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-76651) as filed with the Commission on March 31, 2006.

 

 

10/

Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the initial registration statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-76651) as filed with the Commission on January 17, 2007.

* To be filed by amendment.
‡ Filed herewith.

 

 

Item 24.

Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund

          The Registrant disclaims any assertion that its investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Teachers Advisors”), or the parent company or any affiliate of Teachers Advisors directly or indirectly controls the Registrant or is under common control with the Registrant. Additionally, the Board of Trustees of the Registrant is the same as the board of other TIAA-CREF Funds, each of which has Teachers Advisors, Inc. or an affiliate as its investment adviser. In addition, the Registrant and the other TIAA-CREF Funds have some officers in common. Nonetheless, the Registrant takes the position that it is not under common control with the other TIAA-CREF Funds because the power residing in the Funds’ respective boards and officers arises as the result of an official position with the respective investment companies.

 

 

Item 25.

Indemnification

          As a Delaware statutory trust, Registrant’s operations are governed by its Declaration of Trust dated as of April 15, 1999 (the “Declaration”). Generally, Delaware statutory trust shareholders are not personally liable for obligations of the Delaware statutory trust under Delaware law. The Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the “DSTA”) provides that a shareholder of a trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of liability extended to shareholders of private for-profit Delaware corporations. Registrant’s Declaration expressly provides that it has been organized under the DSTA and that the Declaration is to be governed by Delaware law. It is nevertheless possible that a Delaware statutory trust, such as Registrant, might become a party to an action in another state whose courts refuse to apply Delaware law, in which case Registrant’s shareholders could be subject to personal liability.

          To protect Registrant’s shareholders against the risk of personal liability, the Declaration (i) contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of Registrant and provides that notice of such disclaimer may be given in each agreement, obligation and instrument entered into or executed by Registrant or its trustees; (ii) provides for the indemnification out of Registrant’s property of any shareholders held personally liable for any obligations of Registrant or any series of Registrant; and (iii) provides that Registrant shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of Registrant and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his or her investment because of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which all of the following factors are present: (i) a court refuses to apply


Delaware law; (ii) the liability arose under tort law or, if not, no contractual limitation of liability was in effect; and (iii) Registrant itself would be unable to meet its obligations. In the light of Delaware law, the nature of Registrant’s business and the nature of its assets, the risk of personal liability to a shareholder is remote.

          The Declaration further provides that Registrant shall indemnify each of its trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred by them, in connection with, or arising out of, any action, suit or proceeding, threatened against or otherwise involving such trustee or officer, directly or indirectly, by reason of being or having been a trustee or officer of Registrant. The Declaration does not authorize Registrant to indemnify any trustee or officer against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such person’s duties.

          Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification may be against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and may be, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

Item 26.

Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser

          Advisors also provides investment management services to TIAA-CREF Life Funds, TIAA Separate Account VA-1 and certain unregistered pools. The directors of Advisors are Scott C. Evans, Erwin W. Martens, Georganne Proctor, Brian Bohaty, Jamie DePeau and Nancy Heller, who are also Managers of TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of TIAA and an investment adviser and which is also located at 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206.

 

 

Item 27.

Principal Underwriters

          TPIS acts as the principal underwriter for the Registrant. TPIS also acts as the principal underwriter for TIAA Separate Account VA-1 and TIAA-CREF Life Funds, as well as for certain separate accounts of TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company that offer variable products. The officers of TPIS and their positions and offices with TPIS and the Registrant are listed in Schedule A of Form BD, as currently on file with the Commission (File No. 8-47051), the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

 

Item 28.

Location of Accounts and Records

          All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained at the Registrant’s home office, 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206, at other offices of the Registrant located at 750 Third Avenue and 485 Lexington Avenue, both in New York, NY 10017-3206, and at the offices of the Registrant’s custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1776 Heritage


Drive, Quincy, MA 02171. In addition, certain duplicated records are maintained at Pierce Leahy Archives, 64 Leone Lane, Chester, NY 10918.

 

 

Item 29.

Management Services

          Not Applicable.

 

 

Item 30.

Undertakings

          Not Applicable.


SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 14th day of September, 2007.

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Scott C. Evans

 

 


 

Name:

Scott C. Evans

 

Title:

President and Principal Executive Officer

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date


 
 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Scott C. Evans

 

President and Principal Executive
Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

September 14, 2007


 

 

Scott C. Evans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Phillip G. Goff

 

Principal Financial Officer,
Principal Accounting Officer
and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)

 

September 14, 2007


 

 

Phillip G. Goff

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE OF TRUSTEE

 

DATE

 

SIGNATURE OF TRUSTEE

 

DATE


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

*

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

Forrest Berkley

 

September 14, 2007

 

Bridget A. Macaskill

 

September 14, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

*

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

Eugene Flood, Jr.

 

September 14, 2007

 

James M. Poterba

 

September 14, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

*

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

Howell E. Jackson

 

September 14, 2007

 

Maceo K. Sloan

 

September 14, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

*

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

Nancy L. Jacobs

 

September 14, 2007

 

Laura T. Starks

 

September 14, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Stewart P. Greene

 

September 14, 2007

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Stewart P. Greene
as attorney-in-fact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Signed by Stewart P. Greene pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith.


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(h)(7)

Form of Transfer Agency Agreement by and between Registrant and BFDS, dated September 1, 2004, 2007.