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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Before Income Tax

The Company’s income before income tax consists of:

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Non-PRC

 

$

48,500

 

 

$

94,372

 

 

$

5,866

 

 

PRC

 

 

(23,262

)

 

 

17,468,669

 

 

 

210,751

 

 

Total

 

$

25,238

 

 

$

17,563,041

 

 

$

216,617

 

Schedule of Company's Income Taxes

The Company’s income taxes consists of:

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Current income tax expense

 

$

(20,117

)

 

$

(2,839,034

)

 

$

(42,665

)

 

Deferred tax recovery (expense)

 

 

83,010

 

 

 

(265,096

)

 

 

11,227

 

 

Total income tax recovery (expense)

 

$

62,893

 

 

$

(3,104,130

)

 

$

(31,438

)

Schedule of Income Before Income Taxes

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total income tax expenses to the amount computed by applying the PRC statutory income tax rate of 25% to its income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

25,238

 

 

$

17,563,041

 

 

$

216,617

 

 

Income tax expense at the PRC statutory rate

 

 

(6,310

)

 

 

(4,390,760

)

 

 

(54,154

)

 

International tax rate differential

 

 

(1,665

)

 

 

5,303

 

 

 

(419

)

 

Super deduction for research and development expenses

 

 

84,008

 

 

 

159,235

 

 

 

7,229

 

 

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

(55,748

)

 

 

(227,821

)

 

 

(2,225

)

 

Effect of preferential tax rate

 

 

(4,213

)

 

 

1,774,595

 

 

 

19,224

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(12,707

)

 

 

(4,135

)

 

 

2,656

 

 

Effect of PRC withholding tax

 

 

59,006

 

 

 

(426,737

)

 

 

(2,747

)

 

Other adjustments

 

 

522

 

 

 

6,190

 

 

 

(1,002

)

 

Income tax recovery (expense)

 

$

62,893

 

 

$

(3,104,130

)

 

$

(31,438

)

Schedule Company's Deferred Tax Assets

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inventories

 

 

16,573

 

 

 

6,794

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

64,283

 

 

 

56,309

 

 

Deferred government grants

 

 

2,935

 

 

 

2,589

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(12,673

)

 

 

(13,661

)

 

Tax losses carried forward

 

 

16,961

 

 

 

4,254

 

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(16,961

)

 

 

(4,254

)

 

Deferred tax assets

 

$

71,118

 

 

$

52,031

 

Schedule of Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The changes in unrecognized tax benefits are as follows:

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Balance on January 1

 

 

275

 

 

 

561

 

 

 

904

 

 

Additions for tax positions of the current year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of the prior years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement with the taxing authority

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

(194

)

 

 

(286

)

 

 

(343

)

 

Balance on December 31

 

$

81

 

 

$

275

 

 

$

561