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Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
J2 Global leases certain facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating and finance leases which expire at various dates through 2036. Office and equipment leases are typically for terms of three to five years and generally provide renewal options for terms up to an additional five years. Some of the Company’s leases include options to terminate within one year.

During the third quarter of 2020, the Company decided to exit and seek subleases for certain leased facilities in the Digital Media reportable segment primarily due to a permanent “remote” or “partial remote” work model for a significant number of employees. The Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $9.8 million related to operating lease right-of-
use assets for the affected facilities and an impairment charge of $3.6 million for associated property and equipment. The impairment was determined by comparing the fair value of the impacted right-of-use asset to the carrying value of the asset as of the impairment measurement date, as required under ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. The fair value of the right-of-use asset was based on the estimated sublease income for the affected facilities taking into consideration the time it will take to obtain a sublease tenant, the applicable discount rate and the sublease rate which represents Level 3 unobservable inputs. The impairment is presented in general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. No impairment was recorded in the third quarter of 2019.

In certain agreements in which the Company leases office space where the Company is the tenant, it subleases the site to various other companies through a sublease agreement.

Finance leases are not material to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and are therefore not included in the disclosures below.

The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Operating lease cost$16,888 $6,509 $33,106 $17,684 
Short-term lease cost2644071,357 1,291 
Total lease cost$17,152 $6,916 $34,463 $18,975 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Operating leases
Operating lease right-of-use assets$97,439 $125,822 
Total operating lease right-of-use assets$97,439 $125,822 
Operating lease liabilities, current$27,673 $26,927 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent87,563 104,070 
Total operating lease liabilities$115,236 $130,997 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$21,764 $15,925 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$7,968 $32,442 
Other supplemental operating lease information consists of the following:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Operating leases:
Weighted average remaining lease term5.5 years5.9 years
Weighted average discount rate4.21 %3.95 %

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Operating Leases
Fiscal Year:
2020 (remainder)$7,393 
202129,086 
202226,120 
202320,383 
202413,726 
Thereafter38,471 
Total lease payments$135,179 
Less: Imputed interest19,943 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$115,236 

Sublease

Total sublease income for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively, and was $2.2 million and $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Total estimated aggregate sublease income to be received in the future is $3.2 million.

In the second quarter of 2020, the Company recorded $2.1 million of impairment associated with one of its sublease tenants in default as a result of the economic effects of COVID-19. The impairment is presented in general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Significant Judgments

Discount Rate

The majority of the J2 Global’s leases are discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate as the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.

Options

The lease term is generally the minimum noncancelable period of the lease. The Company does not include option periods unless the Company determined it is reasonably certain of exercising the option at inception or when a triggering event occurs.

Practical Expedients

As a practical expedient, the Company has not separated lease components from nonlease components for its real property operating leases. Certain of the Company’s leases contain nonlease components such as maintenance and certain utility costs.
In addition, the Company elected and applied the available transition practical expedients upon adoption. By electing these practical expedients, the Company did:

not reassess whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease;
not reassess lease classification for expired or existing leases; and
not reassess whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under Topic 842.