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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Note 3.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Analysis of the allowance for loan losses follows:

Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans Receivable

   
As of and for the Period Ended December 31, 2011
 
   
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Construction
  
Consumer
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Home Equity
Line of Credit
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
                        
Beginning balance at 12/31/2010
 $792,796  $2,320,692  $150,513  $314,580  $1,622,830  $1,105,782     $6,307,193 
Charge-offs
  (599,320)  -   -   (60,251)  (596,607)  (471,752)     (1,727,930)
Recoveries
  11,750   160,724   -   39,863   -   3,382      215,719 
Provision
  589,421   417,368   44,863   (262,913)  558,054   60,423  $526,122   1,933,338 
Ending balance at 12/31/2011
 $794,647  $2,898,784  $195,376  $31,279  $1,584,277  $697,835  $526,122  $6,728,320 
                                  
Ending balances individually evaluated for impairment
 $434,844  $-  $-  $-  $207,700  $37,000  $-  $679,544 
                                  
Ending balances collectively evaluated for impairment
 $359,803  $2,898,784  $195,376  $31,279  $1,376,577  $660,835  $526,122  $6,048,776 
                                  
Loans Receivable
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $1,029,765  $4,455,999  $-  $-  $3,324,388  $564,996      $9,375,148 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  28,030,939   196,964,153   38,111,739   5,451,186   135,721,739   45,158,947       449,438,703 
Ending balance at 12/31/2011
 $29,060,704  $201,420,152  $38,111,739  $5,451,186  $139,046,127  $45,723,943      $458,813,851 
 
 
  
As of and for the Period Ended December 31
 
   
2010
  
2009
 
Balance at beginning of year
 $5,481,963  $4,779,662 
Provision for loan losses
  2,075,000   1,710,000 
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
  94,859   81,106 
Loan losses charged-off
  (1,344,629)  (1,088,805)
Balance at end of year
 $6,307,193  $5,481,963 
          
Impaired loans for which an allowance has been provided
 $978,802  $3,213,516 
Impaired loans for which no allowance has been provided
  446,361   175,429 
   $1,425,163  $3,388,945 
          
Allowance provided for impaired loans, included in the allowance for loan losses
 $790,700  $1,163,072 
          
Average balance in impaired loans
 $1,508,082  $3,631,937 
 
Credit Quality Indicators

   
As of December 31, 2011
   
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Construction
  
Consumer
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Home Equity
Line of Credit
  
Total
 
Grade:
                     
Pass
 $20,794,642  $149,140,329  $38,111,739  $5,289,040  $128,181,706  $42,532,255  $384,049,711 
Special mention
  2,901,436   27,414,713   -   82,624   3,422,104   1,067,145   34,888,022 
Substandard
  4,814,459   24,795,110   -   79,522   6,261,650   2,013,489   37,964,230 
Doubtful
  550,167   70,000   -   -   1,180,667   111,054   1,911,888 
Loss
  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total
 $29,060,704  $201,420,152  $38,111,739  $5,451,186  $139,046,127  $45,723,943  $458,813,851 
 
   
As of December 31, 2010
   
Commercial
and  Industrial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Construction
  
Consumer
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Home Equity
Line of Credit
  
Total
 
Grade:
                            
Pass
 $24,489,238  $160,944,161  $22,854,565  $6,935,003  $129,087,024  $46,551,709  $390,861,700 
Special mention
  3,118,443   41,077,145   4,535,000   59,602   2,834,248   1,839,000   53,463,438 
Substandard
  1,923,445   13,327,829   -   36,621   3,880,454   1,986,196   21,154,545 
Doubtful
  287,322   -   -   -   355,714   646,080   1,289,116 
Loss
  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total
 $29,818,448  $215,349,135  $27,389,565  $7,031,226  $136,137,440  $51,022,985  $466,748,799 

 
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans Receivable
 
   
As of December 31, 2011
 
   
30-59 Days
Past Due
  
60-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater
than
90 Days
  
Total Past
Due
  
Current
  
Total Financing
Receivables
  
Carrying
Amount > 90
Days and
Accruing
  
Non-accruals
 
Commercial and industrial
 $216,059  $164,011  $441,960  $822,030  $28,238,674  $29,060,704  $-  $986,927 
Commercial real estate
  1,655,903   946,185   252,490   2,854,579   198,565,573   201,420,152   -   252,490 
Commercial construction
  371,235   -   -   371,235   37,740,504   38,111,739   -   - 
Consumer
  139,389   29,398   17,525   186,311   5,264,875   5,451,186   -   3,707 
Residential real estate
  1,463,022   992,914   1,683,649   4,139,585   134,906,542   139,046,127   101,347   2,928,567 
Home equity line of credit
  348,105   150,031   53,942   552,078   45,171,865   45,723,943   -   450,248 
Total
 $4,193,713  $2,282,539  $2,449,566  $8,925,818  $449,888,033  $458,813,851  $101,347  $4,621,939 
 
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
30-59 Days
Past Due
  
60-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater
than
90 Days
  
Total Past
Due
  
Current
  
Total Financing
Receivables
  
Carrying
Amount >
90 Days and
Accruing
  
Non-accruals
 
Commercial and industrial
 $84,131  $98,475  $95,696  $278,302  $29,540,146  $29,818,448  $75,102  $368,771 
Commercial real estate
  427,995   -   187,490   615,485   214,733,650   215,349,135   187,490   312,672 
Commercial construction
  -   -   -   -   27,389,565   27,389,565   -   - 
Consumer
  100,219   -   -   100,219   6,931,007   7,031,226   -   12,197 
Residential real estate
  1,208,344   551,353   502,119   2,261,816   133,875,624   136,137,440   -   769,000 
Home equity line of credit
  363,641   351,792   612,018   1,327,451   49,695,534   51,022,985   -   646,080 
Total
 $2,184,330  $1,001,620  $1,397,323  $4,583,273  $462,165,526  $466,748,799  $262,592  $2,108,720 
 
 
Impaired Loans Receivable
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Related
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no specific allowance recorded:
               
Commercial and industrial
 $345,763  $345,763  $-  $363,522  $16,884 
Commercial real estate
  4,455,998   4,455,998   -   4,516,083   377,074 
Commercial construction
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential real estate
  2,038,951   2,038,951       2,082,239   40,409 
                      
With an allowance recorded
                    
Commercial and industrial
  684,002   684,002   434,844   728,455   19,742 
Commercial real estate
  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial construction
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential real estate
  1,850,434   1,850,434   244,700   1,907,718   52,879 
                     
Total
                    
Commercial and industrial
  1,029,765   1,029,765   434,844   1,091,977   36,626 
Commercial real estate
  4,455,998   4,455,998   -   4,516,083   377,074 
Commercial construction
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential real estate
  3,889,385   3,889,385   244,700   3,989,957   93,288 
Total
 $9,375,148  $9,375,148  $679,544  $9,598,017  $506,988 
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Related
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no specific allowance recorded:
                    
Commercial and industrial
 $133,689  $133,689  $-  $167,891  $3,317 
Commercial real estate
  312,672   312,672   -   333,554   - 
Commercial construction
  -   -   -   -   - 
                      
With an allowance recorded:
                    
Commercial and industrial
  829,092   829,092   641,900   856,290   46,044 
Commercial real estate
  149,710   149,710   148,800   150,345   8,454 
Commercial construction
  -   -   -   -   - 
                     
Total:
                    
Commercial and industrial
  962,781   962,781   641,900   1,024,181   49,361 
Commercial real estate
  462,382   462,382   148,800   483,899   8,454 
Commercial construction
  -   -   -   -   - 
Total
 $1,425,163  $1,425,163  $790,700  $1,508,080  $57,815 
 
At December 31, 2011, there were $24.7 million of commercial loans classified as substandard which were deemed not to be impaired.  Impaired loans totaled $9.4 million at December 31, 2011, representing an increase of $8.0 million from  the year earlier.   Most of the increase was due to the addition of three commercial  loans to a single borrower.  These loans are secured with real estate and are 57% guaranteed through the Small Business Administration and U.S. Department of Agriculture.  The remaining increase in impaired loan balances was due to the addition of 13 commercial loans and 12 residential real estate loans with average balances of $56,000 and $227,000, respectively.   Approximately $9.0 million of loans classified as impaired at December 31, 2011 were collateralized by commercial buildings, residential real estate, or land.

No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Number
of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Number
of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
                        
Commercial and industrial
  2  $435,829  $435,829   1  $255,000  $250,000 
Commercial real estate
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial construction
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Residential real estate
  2   1,168,014   1,168,014   -   -   - 
Home equity line of credit
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Troubled Debt Restructurings
                        
That Subsequently Defaulted
                        
Commercial and industrial
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial construction
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Consumer
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Residential real estate
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity line of credit
  -   -   -   -   -   - 

In the third quarter of 2011, the Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2011-02.  As a result of adopting the amendments in ASU No. 2011-02, the Company determined that there were four loans totaling $1,604,000 at December 31, 2011 which were classified as TDRs. Upon identifying these receivables as troubled debt restructurings, the Company identified them as impaired under the guidance in Section 310-10-35.

Two of the loans totaling $436,000 are commercial and industrial loans and secured by business assets and two loans totaling $1,168,000 and are secured by residential real estate.  At December 31, 2011, all four TDRs were on non-accrual status, although two totaling $691,000 were current and performing in accordance with the modified terms. The other two loans totaling $912,000 were not performing in accordance with the modified terms, and an appropriate specific reserve had been established.
 
Non-performing Assets, Restructured Loans Still Accruing, and Loans Contractually Past Due
 
   
Years ended December 31,
 
(In thousands except as noted)
 
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
Non-accrual loans
 $4,621  $2,109  $3,410 
Other real estate owned
  1,776   2,821   2,480 
Other repossessed assets owned
  15   21   54 
Non-performing corporate bond investments, at fair value
  335   552   1,126 
Total non-performing assets
  6,747   5,503   7,070 
Restructured loans still accruing
  -   -   - 
Loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing
  101   263   354 
Total non-performing and other risk assets
 $6,848  $5,766  $7,424 
              
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
  1.47%  1.35%  1.17%
Non-accrual loans to total loans
  1.39%  0.45%  0.73%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
  104.94%  299.10%  160.76%
Total non-accrual loans and restructured loans still accruing to total loans
  1.01%  0.45%  0.73%
Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans and restructured loans still accruing
  145.61%  299.10%  160.76%
Total non-performing and other risk assets to total assets
  1.10%  0.92%  1.24%

Restructured loans on non-accrual status are included with non-accrual loans and not with restructured loans in the above table.  There were four loans totaling $1,604,000 at December 31, 2011, and one loan totaling $255,000 at December 31, 2010, respectively, that were both restructured and on non-accrual status.  Restructured loans are included in the specific reserve calculation in the allowance for loan losses.

Authoritative accounting guidance requires that the impairment of loans that have been separately identified for evaluation is to be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or, alternatively, the observable market price of the loans or the fair value of the collateral. However, for those loans that are collateral dependent (that is, if repayment of those loans is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral) and for which management has determined foreclosure is probable, the measure of impairment is to be based on the net realizable value of the collateral. Authoritative accounting guidance also requires certain disclosures about investments in impaired loans and the allowance for loan losses and interest income recognized on loans.

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors involved in determining impairment include, but are not limited to, expected future cash flows, financial condition of the borrower, and the current economic conditions. A performing loan may be considered impaired if the factors above indicate a need for impairment. A loan on non-accrual status may not be impaired if it is in the process of collection or if the shortfall in payment is insignificant. A delay of less than 30 days or a shortfall of less than 5% of the required principal and interest payments generally is considered “insignificant” and would not indicate an impairment situation, if in management's judgment the loan will be paid in full. Loans that meet the regulatory definitions of doubtful or loss generally qualify as impaired loans under authoritative accounting guidance. As is the case for all loans, charge-offs for impaired loans occur when the loan or portion of the loan is determined to be uncollectible.