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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Note 3.Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses


Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans Receivable

  
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Construction
and Land
  
Consumer
  
Student
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Home Equity
Line of Credit
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
                  
Beginning balance at 12/31/2013
 
$
964
  
$
2,320
  
$
412
  
$
18
  
$
196
  
$
1,261
  
$
1,314
  
$
182
  
$
6,667
 
Charge-offs
  
(91
)
  
-
   
-
   
(12
)
  
(126
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(229
)
Recoveries
  
82
   
-
   
65
   
4
   
-
   
3
   
3
   
-
   
157
 
Provision
  
(366
)
  
(31
)
  
413
   
4
   
11
   
13
   
(330
)
  
286
   
-
 
Ending balance at 9/30/2014
 
$
589
  
$
2,289
  
$
890
  
$
14
  
$
81
  
$
1,277
  
$
987
  
$
468
  
$
6,595
 
                                     
Ending balances individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
237
  
$
1,085
  
$
783
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
388
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
2,493
 
                                     
Ending balances collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
352
  
$
1,204
  
$
107
  
$
14
  
$
81
  
$
889
  
$
987
  
$
468
  
$
4,102
 
                                     
Loans Receivable
                                    
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
407
  
$
4,833
  
$
3,946
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
2,452
  
$
70
      
$
11,708
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
24,169
   
159,151
   
33,407
   
3,576
   
22,113
   
139,841
   
43,908
       
426,165
 
Ending balance at 9/30/2014
 
$
24,576
  
$
163,984
  
$
37,353
  
$
3,576
  
$
22,113
  
$
142,293
  
$
43,978
      
$
437,873
 

  
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Construction
and Land
  
Consumer
  
Student
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Home Equity
Line of Credit
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
                  
Beginning balance at 12/31/2012
 
$
932
  
$
1,685
  
$
402
  
$
40
  
$
-
  
$
1,691
  
$
1,336
  
$
172
  
$
6,258
 
Charge-offs
  
(257
)
  
(686
)
  
-
   
(104
)
  
-
   
(284
)
  
(174
)
  
-
   
(1,505
)
Recoveries
  
76
   
-
   
-
   
25
   
-
   
2
   
11
   
-
   
114
 
Provision
  
213
   
1,321
   
10
   
57
   
196
   
(148
)
  
141
   
10
   
1,800
 
Ending balance at 12/31/2013
 
$
964
  
$
2,320
  
$
412
  
$
18
  
$
196
  
$
1,261
  
$
1,314
  
$
182
  
$
6,667
 
                                     
Ending balances individually  evaluated for impairment
 
$
211
  
$
505
  
$
321
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
276
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
1,313
 
                                     
Ending balances collectively  evaluated for impairment
 
$
753
  
$
1,815
  
$
91
  
$
18
  
$
196
  
$
985
  
$
1,314
  
$
182
  
$
5,354
 
                                     
Loans Receivable
                                    
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
477
  
$
4,177
  
$
3,980
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
2,100
  
$
70
      
$
10,804
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
24,269
   
172,143
   
28,827
   
3,810
   
27,962
   
140,156
   
43,406
       
440,573
 
Ending balance at 12/31/2013
 
$
24,746
  
$
176,320
  
$
32,807
  
$
3,810
  
$
27,962
  
$
142,256
  
$
43,476
      
$
451,377
 

The Company's allowance for loan losses has three basic components: the specific allowance, the general allowance, and the unallocated components. The specific allowance is used to individually allocate an allowance for larger balance, non-homogeneous loans identified as impaired. The general allowance is used for estimating the loss on pools of smaller-balance, homogeneous loans; including 1-4 family mortgage loans, installment loans and other consumer loans. Also, the general allowance is used for the remaining pool of larger balance, non-homogeneous loans which were not identified as impaired.  The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodolgies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.

Credit Quality Indicators

  
As of September 30, 2014
 
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Construction
and Land
  
Consumer
  
Student
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Home Equity
Line of Credit
  
Total
 
Grade:
                
Pass
 
$
21,911
  
$
150,093
  
$
33,410
  
$
3,454
  
$
22,113
  
$
129,951
  
$
38,702
  
$
399,634
 
Special mention
  
774
   
3,820
   
-
   
118
   
-
   
2,723
   
2,739
   
10,174
 
Substandard
  
1,891
   
10,071
   
3,943
   
4
   
-
   
9,561
   
2,537
   
28,007
 
Doubtful
 
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
58
   
-
   
58
 
Loss
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
24,576
  
$
163,984
  
$
37,353
  
$
3,576
  
$
22,113
  
$
142,293
  
$
43,978
  
$
437,873
 

  
As of December 31, 2013
 
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Construction
and Land
  
Consumer
  
Student
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Home Equity
Line of Credit
  
Total
 
Grade:
                
Pass
 
$
21,524
  
$
153,940
  
$
28,827
  
$
3,803
  
$
27,962
  
$
129,677
  
$
39,654
  
$
405,387
 
Special mention
  
551
   
9,888
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,282
   
1,051
   
13,772
 
Substandard
  
2,498
   
12,492
   
3,980
   
7
   
-
   
9,623
   
2,771
   
31,371
 
Doubtful
  
173
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
674
   
-
   
847
 
Loss
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
24,746
  
$
176,320
  
$
32,807
  
$
3,810
  
$
27,962
  
$
142,256
  
$
43,476
  
$
451,377
 


Age Analysis of Past Due Loans Receivable

  
As of September 30, 2014
 
(In thousands)
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
  
60-89 Days
Past Due
  
90 Days or More Past Due
  
Total Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Financing
Receivables
  
Carrying
Amount > 90
Days and
Accruing
  
Nonaccruals
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
170
  
$
-
  
$
25
  
$
195
  
$
24,381
  
$
24,576
  
$
-
  
$
263
 
Commercial real estate
  
517
   
-
   
106
   
623
   
163,361
   
163,984
   
-
   
106
 
Construction and land
  
-
   
148
   
3
   
151
   
37,202
   
37,353
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
5
   
-
   
5
   
3,571
   
3,576
   
-
   
-
 
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed)
  
1,851
   
1,018
   
4,059
   
6,928
   
15,185
   
22,113
   
4,059
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
471
   
880
   
799
   
2,150
   
140,143
   
142,293
   
-
   
1,864
 
Home equity line of credit
  
169
   
315
   
-
   
484
   
43,494
   
43,978
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
3,178
  
$
2,366
  
$
4,992
  
$
10,536
  
$
427,337
  
$
437,873
  
$
4,059
  
$
2,233
 



  
As of December 31, 2013
 
(In thousands)
 
30-59 Days Past Due
  
60-89 Days Past Due
  
90 Days or More Past Due
  
Total Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Financing
Receivables
  
Carrying
Amount > 90
Days and
Accruing
  
Nonaccruals
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
409
  
$
69
  
$
161
  
$
639
  
$
24,107
  
$
24,746
  
$
-
  
$
379
 
Commercial real estate
  
426
   
-
   
442
   
868
   
175,452
   
176,320
   
-
   
442
 
Construction and land
  
5
   
-
   
338
   
343
   
32,464
   
32,807
   
338
   
-
 
Consumer
  
18
   
-
   
-
   
18
   
3,792
   
3,810
   
-
   
-
 
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed)
  
2,851
   
761
   
7,917
   
11,529
   
16,433
   
27,962
   
7,917
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
-
   
738
   
780
   
1,518
   
140,738
   
142,256
   
168
   
1,363
 
Home equity line of credit
  
497
   
-
   
-
   
497
   
42,979
   
43,476
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
4,206
  
$
1,568
  
$
9,638
  
$
15,412
  
$
435,965
  
$
451,377
  
$
8,423
  
$
2,184
 

The Company began purchasing rehabilitated student loans under the Federal Rehabilitated Student Loan Program during the quarter ended December 31, 2012.  The repayment of both principal and accrued interest are 98% guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education.  At September 30, 2014, $4.1 million of the student loans were 90 days or more past due and still accruing.

Impaired Loans Receivable

  
September 30, 2014
 
(In thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Related
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no specific allowance recorded:
          
Commercial and industrial
 
$
26
  
$
50
  
$
-
  
$
36
  
$
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
106
   
106
   
-
   
106
   
4
 
Construction and land
  
1,182
   
1,182
   
-
   
1,186
   
46
 
Student (U.S. Govenment guaranteed)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
1,351
   
1,495
   
-
   
1,389
   
20
 
Home equity line of credit
  
70
   
70
   
-
   
70
   
2
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
                     
With an allowance recorded:
                    
Commercial and industrial
 
$
381
  
$
503
  
$
237
  
$
429
  
$
7
 
Commercial real estate
  
4,727
   
4,727
   
1,085
   
4,728
   
180
 
Construction and land
  
2,764
   
2,764
   
783
   
2,775
   
96
 
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
1,101
   
1,103
   
388
   
1,137
   
18
 
Home equity line of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
                     
Total:
                    
Commercial and industrial
 
$
407
  
$
553
  
$
237
  
$
465
  
$
7
 
Commercial real estate
  
4,833
   
4,833
   
1,085
   
4,834
   
184
 
Construction and land
  
3,946
   
3,946
   
783
   
3,961
   
142
 
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
2,452
   
2,598
   
388
   
2,526
   
38
 
Home equity line of credit
  
70
   
70
   
-
   
70
   
2
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
11,708
  
$
12,000
  
$
2,493
  
$
11,856
  
$
373
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
(In thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Related
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no specific allowance recorded:
          
Commercial and industrial
 
$
156
  
$
176
  
$
-
  
$
175
  
$
4
 
Commercial real estate
  
2,182
   
2,182
   
-
   
2,197
   
88
 
Construction and land
  
1,984
   
1,984
   
-
   
2,011
   
99
 
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
1,188
   
1,286
   
-
   
1,236
   
17
 
Home equity line of credit
  
70
   
70
   
-
   
69
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
                     
With an allowance recorded:
                    
Commercial and industrial
 
$
321
  
$
365
  
$
211
  
$
340
  
$
2
 
Commercial real estate
  
1,995
   
2,009
   
505
   
2,002
   
92
 
Construction and land
  
1,996
   
1,996
   
321
   
1,998
   
88
 
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
912
   
912
   
276
   
940
   
16
 
Home equity line of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
                     
Total:
                    
Commercial and industrial
 
$
477
  
$
541
  
$
211
  
$
515
  
$
6
 
Commercial real estate
  
4,177
   
4,191
   
505
   
4,199
   
180
 
Construction and land
  
3,980
   
3,980
   
321
   
4,009
   
187
 
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
2,100
   
2,198
   
276
   
2,176
   
33
 
Home equity line of credit
  
70
   
70
   
-
   
69
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
10,804
  
$
10,980
  
$
1,313
  
$
10,968
  
$
406
 


Authoritative accounting guidance requires that the impairment of loans that have been separately identified for evaluation is to be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or, alternatively, the observable market price of the loans or the fair value of the collateral. However, for those loans that are collateral dependent (that is, if repayment of those loans is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral) and for which management has determined foreclosure is probable, the measure of impairment is to be based on the net realizable value of the collateral. Authoritative accounting guidance also requires certain disclosures about investments in impaired loans and the allowance for loan losses and interest income recognized on loans.

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors involved in determining impairment include, but are not limited to, expected future cash flows, financial condition of the borrower, and the current economic conditions. A performing loan may be considered impaired if the factors above indicate a need for impairment. A loan on non-accrual status may not be impaired if it is in the process of collection or if the shortfall in payment is insignificant. A delay of less than 30 days or a shortfall of less than 5% of the required principal and interest payments generally is considered "insignificant" and would not indicate an impairment situation, if in management's judgment the loan will be paid in full. Loans that meet the regulatory definitions of doubtful or loss generally qualify as impaired loans under authoritative accounting guidance. As is the case for all loans, charge-offs for impaired loans occur when the loan or portion of the loan is determined to be uncollectible.

At September 30, 2014, there were $6.7 million of commercial loans classified as substandard which were deemed not to be impaired because borrowers continue to abide by the terms of their original loan agreements and are substandard based on their industry or changes in their cash flow that have not yet resulted in past dues. Impaired loans totaled $11.7 million at September 30, 2014, representing an increase of $904,000 from December 31, 2013.  The change was due primarily to the addition of seven loans totaling $4.0 million, which were partially offset by loans that were either paid or charged off.  Approximately $11.3 million of loans classified as impaired at September 30, 2014 were collateralized by commercial buildings, residential real estate, or land.

No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.
The following tables represent loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDRs") and defaults on TDRs occurring within 12 months of modification during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
    
Pre-Modification
  
Post-Modification
    
Pre-Modification
  
Post-Modification
 
  
Number
  
Outstanding
  
Outstanding
  
Number
  
Outstanding
  
Outstanding
 
  
of
  
Recorded
  
Recorded
  
of
  
Recorded
  
Recorded
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Contracts
  
Investment
  
Investment
  
Contracts
  
Investment
  
Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
            
Commercial and industrial
  
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
   
2
  
$
292
  
$
94
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Construction and land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
1
   
1,673
   
1,673
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Student
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity line of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
                         
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted
                   
-
 
Commercial and industrial
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Construction and land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Student
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity line of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 

  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
    
Pre-Modification
  
Post-Modification
    
Pre-Modification
  
Post-Modification
 
  
Number
  
Outstanding
  
Outstanding
  
Number
  
Outstanding
  
Outstanding
 
  
of
  
Recorded
  
Recorded
  
of
  
Recorded
  
Recorded
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Contracts
  
Investment
  
Investment
  
Contracts
  
Investment
  
Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
            
Commercial and industrial
  
2
  
$
198
  
$
198
   
2
  
$
292
  
$
94
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
2
   
2,010
   
2,010
 
Construction and land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
2
   
2,481
   
2,481
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Student
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
1
   
300
   
300
 
Home equity line of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
                         
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted
                     
Commercial and industrial
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
1
   
237
   
237
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Construction and land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Student
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Residential real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity line of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, there were no loans modified and deemed TDRs.  At the end of the quarter, 15 TDRs, totaling $9.4 million, were in the portfolio.  Eleven of the loans, totaling $8.3 million, were on accrual status and performing in accordance with the modified terms. The remaining four loans, totaling $1.1 million, remained in nonaccrual status due to irregular payments.  Appropriate specific reserves have been established.  Restructured loans are included in the specific reserve calculation in the allowance for loan losses and are included in impaired loans.

 Non-performing Assets, Restructured Loans Still Accruing, and Loans Contractually Past Due

(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
  
September 30, 2013
 
Non-accrual loans
 
$
2,233
  
$
2,184
  
$
5,060
 
Other real estate owned
  
1,406
   
4,085
   
1,406
 
Non-performing corporate bond investments, at fair value
  
-
   
1,300
   
128
 
Total non-performing assets
  
3,639
   
7,569
   
6,594
 
Restructured loans still accruing
  
8,323
   
8,613
   
8,564
 
Student loans (U.S. Government guaranteed) past due 90 days or more and still accruing
  
4,059
   
7,917
   
3,629
 
Loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing
  
-
   
506
   
1
 
Total non-performing and other risk assets
 
$
16,021
  
$
24,605
  
$
18,788
 
             
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
  
1.51
%
  
1.48
%
  
1.42
%
Non-accrual loans to total loans
  
0.51
%
  
0.48
%
  
1.11
%
Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans
  
295.34
%
  
305.27
%
  
128.08
%
Total non-accrual loans and restructured loans still accruing to total loans
  
2.41
%
  
2.39
%
  
2.99
%
Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans and  restructured loans still accruing
  
62.48
%
  
61.75
%
  
47.57
%
Total non-performing assets to total assets
  
0.62
%
  
1.23
%
  
1.11
%

Restructured loans on non-accrual status are included with non-accrual loans and not with restructured loans in the above table.