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Description of Business
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Description of Business Description of Business
Overview
Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. (“ApolloMed”) is a leading physician-centric, technology-powered, risk-bearing healthcare company. Leveraging its proprietary end-to-end technology solutions, ApolloMed operates an integrated healthcare delivery platform that enables providers to participate successfully in value-based care arrangements, thus empowering them to deliver high-quality care to patients in a cost-effective manner. ApolloMed was merged with Network Medical Management (“NMM”) in December 2017 (the “2017 Merger”). As a result of the 2017 Merger, NMM became a wholly owned subsidiary of ApolloMed, and the former NMM shareholders own a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of ApolloMed and maintain control of the board of directors. Unless the context dictates otherwise, references in these notes to the financial statements, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and similar words are references to ApolloMed and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated entities, as appropriate, including its consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”).
Headquartered in Alhambra, California, ApolloMed’s subsidiaries and VIEs include management services organizations (“MSOs”), affiliated independent practice associations (“IPAs”), an accountable care organization (“ACO”) participating in the ACO REACH model, and clinical operations. Together, ApolloMed provides value-based care enablement services and care delivery with our consolidated care partners. The Company provides care coordination services to each major constituent of the healthcare delivery system, including patients, families, primary care physicians, specialists, acute care hospitals, alternative sites of inpatient care, physician groups, and health plans. The Company’s physician network consists of primary care physicians, specialist physicians, and hospitalists.
Segments
The Company’s reportable segments changed from one to three in the first quarter of 2023 as a result of certain changes to the information regularly provided to the Company’s chief operating decision makers (“CODMs”) when reviewing the Company’s performance as well as an effort to provide additional transparency to investors and other financial statement users. The three segments identified by the Company are Care Partners, Care Delivery and Care Enablement, which are described as follows:
Care Partners
The Company’s Care Partners segment is focused on building and managing high-quality and high-performance provider networks by partnering with, empowering, and investing in strong provider partners with a shared vision for coordinated care delivery. By leveraging the Company’s unique care enablement platform and ability to recruit, empower, and incentivize physicians to effectively manage total cost of care, the Company is able to organize partnered providers into successful multi-payer risk-bearing organizations which take on varying levels of risk based on total cost of care across membership in all lines of business, including Medicare, Medicaid, commercial, and exchange. Through the Company’s network of IPAs, ACOs, and Restricted Knox-Keene licensed health plan, the Company’s healthcare delivery entities are responsible for coordinating and delivering high-quality care to their patients.
The Company’s consolidated IPAs consist of the following:
Allied Physicians of California, a Professional Medical Corporation d.b.a. Allied Pacific of California IPA (“APC”);
Alpha Care Medical Group, Inc. (“Alpha Care”);
Accountable Health Care IPA, a Professional Medical Corporation (“Accountable Health Care”);
Jade Health Care Medical Group, Inc. (“Jade”), (v) Access Primary Care Medical Group (“APCMG”); and
All American Medical Group (“AAMG”);
The Company’s ACO operates under the APA ACO, Inc. (“APAACO”) brand and participates in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) program that allows provider groups to assume higher levels of financial risk and potentially achieve a higher reward from participation in the program’s attribution-based risk-sharing model. The Company’s Restricted Knox-Keene licensed health plan is held by For Your Benefit Inc. (“FYB”).
Care Delivery
The Company’s Care Delivery segment is a patient-centric, data-driven care delivery organization focused on delivering high-quality and accessible care to all patients. The Company’ care delivery organization includes primary care, multi-specialty care, and ancillary care services. This segment includes the following:
Primary care clinics, operating under the AMG, a Professional Medical Corporation (“AMG”) and Valley Oaks Medical Group (“VOMG”) brands;
Multi-specialty care clinics and medical groups, operating under the ApolloMed Hospitalists, a Medical Corporation (“AMH”), Southern California Heart Centers, a Medical Corporation (“SCHC”), and AllCare Women’s Health brands; and
Ancillary service providers, operating under the 1 World Medicine Urgent Care Corporation (“1 World”), DMG, Concourse Diagnostic Surgery Center, LLC (“CDSC”), and Sun Clinical Laboratories (“Sun Labs”) brands.
On February 23, 2023, AP-AMH 2 purchased 100% of the shares of capital stock of AMG, 1 World, and Eleanor Leung M.D., a Professional Medical Corporation from APC-LSMA. As a result of these purchases, these entities are consolidated entities of AP-AMH 2. On May 1, 2023 the Company sold 25% of Eleanor Leung M.D. to two of its physicians. As a result, AP-AMH 2 owns 75% of Eleanor Leung M.D. AMG provides professional and post-acute care services to patients through its network of doctors and nurse practitioners, 1 World is an urgent care center, and Eleanor Leung M.D. provides specialized care for women’s health operating as AllCare Women’s Health.
Care Enablement
The Company’s Care Enablement segment is an integrated, end-to-end clinical and administrative platform, powered by the Company’s proprietary technology suite, which provides operational, clinical, financial, technology, management, and strategic services in order to enable success in the delivery of high-quality, value-based care for providers and payers. The Company provides solutions to providers, including independent physicians, provider and medical groups, and accountable care organizations, and payers, including health plans and other risk-bearing organizations. The Company’s platform meets providers and payers where they are, with a wide spectrum of solutions across the total cost of care risk spectrum, ranging from solutions for fee-for-service entities to global risk-bearing entities, and across patient types, including Medicare, Medicaid, commercial, and exchange-insured patients. This segment includes the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries which operate as management services organizations, NMM and Apollo Medical Management (“AMM”), which enter into long-term management and/or administrative services agreements with providers and payers. By leveraging the Company’s care enablement platform, providers and payers can improve their ability to deliver high-quality care to their patients and achieve better patient outcomes.
Other Affiliates
The Company’s other affiliates are not included as a reportable segment and primarily consist of the following real estate operations:
Medical Property Partners, LLC (“MPP”);
AMG Properties, LLC (“AMG Properties”);
ZLL Partners, LLC (“ZLL”);
Tag-8 Medical Investment Group, LLC (“Tag 8”); and
Tag-6 Medical Investment Group, LLC (“Tag 6”).
These entities are deemed Excluded Assets that are solely for the benefit of APC and its shareholders. As such, any income pertaining to APC’s interests in these properties has no impact on the Series A Dividend payable by APC to AP-AMH Medical Corporation, and consequently will not affect net income attributable to ApolloMed.