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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation
 
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of (1) Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries AMM, PCCM, and VMM, (2) the Company’s controlling interest in ApolloMed ACO, and ApolloMed Palliative, a newly formed entity which provides home health and hospice medical services and owns BCHC and HCHHA and in which a non-controlling interest in ApolloMed Palliative contributed $586,111 in cash; and (3) physician practice corporations (“PPCs”) managed under long-term management service agreements including AMH, MMG, ACC, LALC, Hendel, AKM, SCHC and BAHA. Some states have laws that prohibit business entities, such as ApolloMed, from practicing medicine, employing physicians to practice medicine, exercising control over medical decisions by physicians (collectively known as the corporate practice of medicine), or engaging in certain arrangements with physicians, such as fee-splitting. In California, the Company operates by maintaining long-term management service agreements with the PPCs, which are each owned and operated by physicians, and which employ or contract with additional physicians to provide hospitalist services. Under the management agreements, the Company provides and performs all non-medical management and administrative services, including financial management, information systems, marketing, risk management and administrative support. Each management agreement typically has a term from 10 to 20 years unless terminated by either party for cause. The management agreements are not terminable by the PPCs, except in the case of material breach or bankruptcy of the respective PPM.
 
On February 17, 2015, AMM entered into a management services agreement with BAHA. BAHA was determined to be a variable interest entity and AMM the primary beneficiary. The financial statements of BAHA have been consolidated as a variable interest entity with those of the Company from February 17, 2015.
 
Through the management agreements and the Company’s relationship with the stockholders of the PPCs, the Company has exclusive authority over all non-medical decision making related to the ongoing business operations of the PPCs. Consequently, the Company consolidates the revenue and expenses of each PPC from the date of execution of the applicable management agreement.
 
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Business Combinations
Business Combinations
 
The Company uses the acquisition method of accounting for all business combinations, which requires assets and liabilities of the acquiree to be recorded at fair value (with limited exceptions), to measure the fair value of the consideration transferred, including contingent consideration, to be determined on the acquisition date, and to account for acquisition related costs separately from the business combination. 
Revenue Recognition
Reportable Segments
 
The Company operates as one reportable segment, the healthcare delivery segment, and implements and operates innovative health care models to create a patient-centered, physician-centric experience. The Company reports its consolidated financial statements in the aggregate, including all activities in one reportable segment.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue consists of contracted, fee-for-service, and capitation revenue. Revenue is recorded in the period in which services are rendered. Revenue is principally derived from the provision of healthcare staffing services to patients within healthcare facilities. The form of billing and related risk of collection for such services may vary by customer. The following is a summary of the principal forms of the Company’s billing arrangements and how net revenue is recognized for each.
 
Contracted revenue
 
Contracted revenue represents revenue generated under contracts for which the Company provides physician and other healthcare staffing and administrative services in return for a contractually negotiated fee. Contract revenue consists primarily of billings based on hours of healthcare staffing provided at agreed-to hourly rates. Revenue in such cases is recognized as the hours are worked by the Company’s staff and contractors. Additionally, contract revenue also includes supplemental revenue from hospitals where the Company may have a fee-for-service contract arrangement or provide physician advisory services to the medical staff at a specific facility. Contract revenue for the supplemental billing in such cases is recognized based on the terms of each individual contract. Such contract terms generally either provides for a fixed monthly dollar amount or a variable amount based upon measurable monthly activity, such as hours staffed, patient visits or collections per visit compared to a minimum activity threshold. Such supplemental revenues based on variable arrangements are usually contractually fixed on a monthly, quarterly or annual calculation basis considering the variable factors negotiated in each such arrangement. Such supplemental revenues are recognized as revenue in the period when such amounts are determined to be fixed and therefore contractually obligated as payable by the customer under the terms of the respective agreement. Additionally, the Company derives a portion of the Company’s revenue as a contractual bonus from collections received by the Company’s partners and such revenue is contingent upon the collection of third-party billings. These revenues are not considered earned and therefore not recognized as revenue until actual cash collections are achieved in accordance with the contractual arrangements for such services.
 
Fee-for-service revenue
 
Fee-for-service revenue represents revenue earned under contracts in which the Company bills and collects the professional component of charges for medical services rendered by the Company’s contracted physicians. Under the fee-for-service arrangements, the Company bills patients for services provided and receives payment from patients or their third-party payors. Fee-for-service revenue is reported net of contractual allowances and policy discounts. All services provided are expected to result in cash flows and are therefore reflected as net revenue in the financial statements. Fee-for-service revenue is recognized in the period in which the services are rendered to specific patients and reduced immediately for the estimated impact of contractual allowances in the case of those patients having third-party payor coverage. The recognition of net revenue (gross charges less contractual allowances) from such visits is dependent on such factors as proper completion of medical charts following a patient visit, the forwarding of such charts to the Company’s billing center for medical coding and entering into the Company’s billing system and the verification of each patient’s submission or representation at the time services are rendered as to the payor(s) responsible for payment of such services. Revenue is recorded based on the information known at the time of entering of such information into the Company’s billing systems as well as an estimate of the revenue associated with medical services.
 
Capitation revenue
 
Capitation revenue (net of capitation withheld to fund risk share deficits) is recognized in the month in which the Company is obligated to provide services. Minor ongoing adjustments to prior months’ capitation, primarily arising from contracted health maintenance organizations (each, an “HMO”) finalizing of monthly patient eligibility data for additions or subtractions of enrollees, are recognized in the month they are communicated to the Company. Managed care revenues of the Company consist primarily of capitated fees for medical services provided by the Company under a provider service agreement (“PSA”) or capitated arrangements directly made with various managed care providers including HMO’s and management service organizations (“MSOs”). Capitation revenue under the PSA and HMO contracts is prepaid monthly to the Company based on the number of enrollees electing the Company as their healthcare provider. Additionally, Medicare pays capitation using a “Risk Adjustment model,” which compensates managed care organizations and providers based on the health status (acuity) of each individual enrollee. Health plans and providers with higher acuity enrollees will receive more and those with lower acuity enrollees will receive less. Under Risk Adjustment, capitation is determined based on health severity, measured using patient encounter data. Capitation is paid on an interim basis based on data submitted for the enrollee for the preceding year and is adjusted in subsequent periods after the final data is compiled. Positive or negative capitation adjustments are made for Medicare enrollees with conditions requiring more or less healthcare services than assumed in the interim payments. Since the Company cannot reliably predict these adjustments, periodic changes in capitation amounts earned as a result of Risk Adjustment are recognized when those changes are communicated by the health plans to the Company.
  
HMO contracts also include provisions to share in the risk for enrollee hospitalization, whereby the Company can earn additional incentive revenue or incur penalties based upon the utilization of hospital services. Typically, any shared risk deficits are not payable until and unless the Company generates future risk sharing surpluses, or if the HMO withholds a portion of the capitation revenue to fund any risk share deficits. At the termination of the HMO contract, any accumulated risk share deficit is typically extinguished. Due to the lack of access to information necessary to estimate the related costs, shared-risk amounts receivable from the HMOs are only recorded when such amounts are known. Risk pools for the prior contract years are generally final settled in the third or fourth quarter of the following fiscal year.
 
In addition to risk-sharing revenues, the Company also receives incentives under “pay-for-performance” programs for quality medical care, based on various criteria. These incentives, which are included in other revenues, are generally recorded in the third and fourth quarters of the fiscal year and are recorded when such amounts are known.
 
Under full risk capitation contracts, an affiliated hospital enters into agreements with several HMOs, pursuant to which, the affiliated hospital provides hospital, medical, and other healthcare services to enrollees under a fixed capitation arrangement (“Capitation Arrangement”). Under the risk pool sharing agreement, the affiliated hospital and medical group agree to establish a Hospital Control Program to serve the enrollees, pursuant to which, the medical group is allocated a percentage of the profit or loss, after deductions for costs to affiliated hospitals. The Company participates in full risk programs under the terms of the PSA, with health plans whereby the Company is wholly liable for the deficits allocated to the medical group under the arrangement. The related liability is included in medical liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and January 31, 2014 (see "Medical Liabilities" in this Note 2, below).
 
Medicare Shared Savings Program Revenue
 
The Company through its subsidiary, ApolloMed ACO, participates in the MSSP sponsored by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”). The MSSP allows ACO participants to share in cost savings it generates in connection with rendering medical services to Medicare patients. Payments to ACO participants, if any, will be calculated annually by CMS on cost savings generated by the ACO participant relative to the ACO participants’ CMS benchmark. The MSSP is a newly formed program with limited history of payments to ACO participants. The Company considers revenue, if any, under the MSSP, as contingent upon the realization of program savings as determined by CMS, and are not considered earned and therefore are not recognized as revenue until notice from CMS that cash payments are to be imminently received.
 
During the second quarter of 2014, CMS announced that ApolloMed ACO generated $10.98 million in program savings from cost savings created in connection with rendering medical services to Medicare patients in 2012. In connection with these cost savings, the Company earned and received $5.38 million which has been reported in “Net revenue” in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2015. Revenue from the MSSP is determined and awarded annually. Future ACO program savings for services performed in calendar year 2013 and 2014 are not estimable.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents consists of highly liquid investments with an initial maturity of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Restricted Cash
 
Restricted cash primarily consists of cash held as collateral to secure standby letters of credits as required by certain contracts. The certificates have an interest rate of 0.15%. 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Under FASB ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment. Acquired intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over their individual useful lives.
 
At least annually, management assesses whether there has been any impairment in the value of goodwill by first comparing the fair value to the net carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. An impairment loss is recognized if the implied fair value of the asset being tested is less than its carrying value. In this event, the asset is written down accordingly. The fair values of goodwill are determined using valuation techniques based on estimates, judgments and assumptions management believes are appropriate in the circumstances. The fair value is evaluated based on market capitalization determined using average share prices within a reasonable period of time near the selected testing date (i.e., fiscal year-end).
 
At least annually, indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment. Impairment for intangible assets with indefinite lives exists if the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value. The fair values of indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined using valuation techniques based on estimates, judgments and assumptions management believes are appropriate in the circumstances.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Accounts receivable primarily consists of amounts due from third-party payors, including government sponsored Medicare and Medicaid programs, insurance companies, and amounts due from hospitals and patients. Accounts receivable are recorded and stated at the amount expected to be collected.
 
The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. The Company also regularly analyses the ultimate collectability of accounts receivable after certain stages of the collection cycle using a look-back analysis to determine the amount of receivables subsequently collected and adjustments are recorded when necessary. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis.
Concentrations
Concentrations
 
The Company had major payors that contributed the following percentage of net revenue:
 
 
 
Year Ended
March 31,
2015
 
 
Two Months
Ended
March 31,
2014
 
 
Year
Ended
January
31, 2014
 
Medicare/Medi-Cal
 
 
34.8
%
 
 
14.3
%
 
 
17.8
%
L.A Care
 
 
13.2
%
 
 
12.1
%
 
 
*
 
Healthnet
 
 
12.3
%
 
 
*
 
 
 
*
 
Hollywood Presbyterian
 
 
*
 
 
 
11.8
%
 
 
15.9
%
California Hospital
 
 
*
 
 
 
11.6
%
 
 
13.9
%
 
Receivables from one of these payors amounted to the following percentage of total accounts receivable:
 
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
 
January 31,
2014
 
Medicare/Medi-Cal
 
 
22.1
%
 
 
21.7
%
 
 
31.5
%
 
*   Represents less than 10%
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Cost and related accumulated depreciation on assets retired or disposed of are removed from the accounts and any resulting gains or losses are credited or charged to income. Computers and software are depreciated over 3 years. Furniture and fixtures are depreciated over 8 years. Machinery and equipment are depreciated over 5 years. Property and equipment consisted of the following:
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
 
January 31,
2014
 
Website
 
$
4,568
 
$
4,568
 
$
4,568
 
Computers
 
 
125,478
 
 
40,397
 
 
31,010
 
Software
 
 
165,439
 
 
165,439
 
 
165,439
 
Machinery and equipment
 
 
355,988
 
 
143,920
 
 
143,920
 
Furniture and fixtures
 
 
88,939
 
 
37,394
 
 
43,366
 
Leasehold improvements
 
 
402,035
 
 
56,144
 
 
49,780
 
 
 
 
1,142,447
 
 
447,862
 
 
438,083
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 
(559,977)
 
 
(352,914)
 
 
(352,398)
 
 
 
$
582,470
 
$
94,948
 
$
85,685
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense was $207,063, $516, and $25,388 for the year ended March 31, 2015, the two months ended March 31, 2014, and the year ended January 31, 2014, respectively.
Medical Liabilities
Medical Liabilities
 
The Company is responsible for integrated care that the associated physicians and contracted hospitals provide to its enrollees under risk-pool arrangements. The Company provides integrated care to health plan enrollees through a network of contracted providers under sub-capitation and direct patient service arrangements, company-operated clinics and staff physicians. Medical costs for professional and institutional services rendered by contracted providers are recorded as cost of services in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Costs for operating medical clinics, including the salaries of medical personnel, are also recorded in cost of services, while non-medical personnel and support costs are included in general and administrative expense.
 
An estimate of amounts due to contracted physicians, hospitals, and other professional providers is included in medical liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Medical liabilities include claims reported as of the balance sheet date and estimates of incurred but not reported claims (“IBNR”). Such estimates are developed using actuarial methods and are based on many variables, including the utilization of health care services, historical payment patterns, cost trends, product mix, seasonality, changes in membership, and other factors. The estimation methods and the resulting reserves are periodically reviewed and updated. Many of the medical contracts are complex in nature and may be subject to differing interpretations regarding amounts due for the provision of various services. Such differing interpretations may not come to light until a substantial period of time has passed following the contract implementation. The Company has a $20,000 per member professional stop-loss, none on institutional risk pools. Any adjustments to reserves are reflected in current operations.
  
The Company’s medical liabilities was as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2015
 
Two
Months
Ended
March 31, 2014
 
Year Ended
January 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
552,561
 
$
285,625
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incurred health care costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
 
4,211,231
 
 
167,000
 
 
288,601
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired medical liabilities (see Note 4 )
 
 
458,378
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claims paid:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
 
(3,245,283)
 
 
-
 
 
(2,976)
 
Prior years
 
 
(90,367)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total claims paid
 
 
(3,335,650)
 
 
-
 
 
(2,976)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk pool settlement
 
 
(384,869)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Accrual for net deficit from full risk capitation contracts
 
 
544,041
 
 
99,936
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
(785,143)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
1,260,549
 
$
552,561
 
$
285,625
 
 
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred Financing Costs
 
Costs relating to debt issuance have been deferred and are amortized over the lives of the respective loans, using the effective interest method (see Note 6).
 
At March 31, 2015, there is approximately $514,000 of deferred financing costs related to the Company’s upcoming public offering which is anticipated to close during the second quarter of fiscal 2016. These costs include legal, accounting and regulatory fees and will be charged against the net proceeds from the offering.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
 
Federal and state income taxes are computed at currently enacted tax rates less tax credits using the asset and liability method. Deferred taxes are adjusted both for items that do not have tax consequences and for the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those previously used to determine deferred tax assets or liabilities. Tax provisions include amounts that are currently payable, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities that arise because of temporary differences between the timing of when items of income and expense are recognized for financial reporting and income tax purposes, changes in the recognition of tax positions and any changes in the valuation allowance caused by a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.
 
The Company uses a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not and a measurement attribute on all tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return in order to be recognized in the financial statements. Once the recognition threshold is met, the tax position is then measured to determine the actual amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company maintains a stock-based compensation program for employees, non-employees, directors and consultants, which is more fully described in Note 9. The value of stock-based awards so measured is recognized as compensation expense on a cumulative straight-line basis over the vesting terms of the awards, adjusted for expected forfeitures. The Company sells certain of its restricted common stock to its employees, directors and consultants with a right (but not obligation) of repurchase feature that lapses based on performance of services in the future.
 
The Company accounts for share-based awards granted to persons other than employees and directors under ASC 505-50 Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. As such the fair value of such shares is periodically re-measured using an appropriate valuation model and income or expense is recognized over the vesting period.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company’s accounting for Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:
 
Level one — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 
Level two — Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
 
Level three — Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions, which are developed by the reporting entity and reflect those assumptions that a market participant would use.
 
Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.
 
The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are measured on a recurring basis. The carrying amount reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. The carrying amount for borrowings under the NNA Term Loan and the Convertible Notes approximates fair value which is determined by using interest rates that are available for similar debt obligations with similar terms at the balance sheet date.
 
Warrant liability
 
The fair value of the warrant liability of $2,144,496 at March 31, 2015 issued in connection with the 2014 NNA financing was estimated using the Monte Carlo valuation model which used the following inputs: term of 6.0 years, risk free rate of 1.53%, no dividends, volatility of 57.4%, share price of $5.00 per share based on the trading price of the Company’s common stock adjusted for a marketability discount, and a 100% probability of down-round financing. The fair value of the warrant liability of $2,354,624 at March 31, 2014 was estimated using the Monte Carlo valuation model which used the following inputs: term of 7 years, risk free rate of 2.31%, no dividends, volatility of 71.4%, share price of $4.50 per share based on the trading price of the Company’s common stock adjusted for a marketability discount, and a 50% probability of down-round financing. At January 31, 2014, there was no warrant liability.
 
Conversion feature liability
 
The fair value of the $442,358 conversion feature liability (included in convertible note payable) at March 31, 2015 issued in connection with the 2014 NNA financing 8% Convertible Note was estimated using the Monte Carlo valuation model which used the following inputs: term of 4.0 years, risk free rate of 1.1%, no dividends, volatility of 47.6%, share price of $5.00 per share based on the trading price of the Company’s common stock adjusted for a marketability discount, and a 100% probability that the Company will participate in a “down-round” financing at price per share lower than the initial NNA Financing 8% Convertible Note conversion price of $10.00 per share.
 
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments are presented below as of:
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrant liability
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
2,144,496
 
$
2,144,496
 
Conversion feature liability
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
442,358
 
 
442,358
 
 
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
2,586,854
 
$
2,586,854
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrant liability
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
2,354,624
 
$
2,354,624
 
 
The following summarizes the activity of Level 3 inputs measured on a recurring basis for the year ended March 31, 2015 and for the two months ended March 31, 2014: 
 
 
 
Warrant Liability
 
Conversion Feature
Liability
 
Total
 
Balance at February 1, 2014
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Liability incurred (Note 7)
 
 
2,354,624
 
 
-
 
 
2,354,624
 
Balance at March 31, 2014
 
$
2,354,624
 
 
-
 
 
2,354,624
 
Liability incurred (Note 7)
 
 
487,620
 
 
578,155
 
 
1,065,775
 
Gain on change in fair value of warrant and conversion feature liability
 
 
(697,748)
 
 
(135,797)
 
 
(833,545)
 
Balance at March 31, 2015
 
$
2,144,496
 
$
442,358
 
$
2,586,854
 
 
The change in fair value of the warrant and conversion feature liability of $833,545 for the year ended March 31, 2015 is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Non-controlling Interests
Non-controlling Interests
 
The non-controlling interests recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements includes the pre-acquisition equity of those PPC’s in which the Company has determined that it has a controlling financial interest and for which consolidation is required as a result of management contracts entered into with these entities owned by third-party physicians. The nature of these contracts provide the Company with a monthly management fee to provide the services described above, and as such, the adjustments to non-controlling interests in any period subsequent to initial consolidation would relate to either capital contributions or distributions by the non-controlling parties as well as income or losses attributable to certain non-controlling interests. Non-controlling interests also represent third-party minority equity ownership interests which are majority owned by the Company.
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
 
Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding during a certain period, and is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding during such period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period, using the as-if converted method for secured convertible notes, and the treasury stock method for options and warrants.
 
The following table sets forth the number of shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:
 
 
 
Year Ended March 31,
2015
 
Two Months Ended
March 31, 2014
 
Year Ended
January 31, 2014
 
Options
 
 
412,387
 
 
434,430
 
 
514,651
 
Warrants
 
 
119,430
 
 
143,550
 
 
156,202
 
Convertible Notes
 
 
50,431
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
582,248
 
 
577,980
 
 
670,853
 
New Accounting Standards
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and created a new Topic ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). This amendment prescribes that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The amendment supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. For annual and interim reporting periods the mandatory adoption date of ASC 606 is January 1, 2017, and there will be two methods of adoption allowed, either a full retrospective adoption or a modified retrospective adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASC 606, but as the current time does not know what impact the new standard will have on revenue recognized and other accounting decisions in future periods, if any, nor what method of adoption will be selected if the impact is material.
 
In August 2014, the FASB amended the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and amended Subtopic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern. This amendment prescribes that an entity should evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. The amendments will become effective for the Company’s annual and interim reporting periods beginning April 1, 2017. The Company will begin evaluating going concern disclosures based on this guidance upon adoption.
 
In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-17, Business Combinations: Pushdown Accounting. This ASU provides companies with the option to apply pushdown accounting in its separate financial statements upon occurrence of an event in which an acquirer obtains control of the acquired entity. The election to apply pushdown accounting can be made either in the period in which the change of control occurred, or in a subsequent period. The Company has elected to apply push down accounting for the AKM stand-alone financial statements. The Company’s adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
 
In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01, Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items. This standard update eliminates the concept of extraordinary items from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) as part of an initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to the users of the financial statements. The presentation and disclosure guidance for items that are unusual in nature or occur infrequently will be retained and expanded to include items that are both unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence. This standard update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015; however, earlier adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard update is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which is included in ASC 810, Consolidation. This update changes the guidance with respect to the analyses that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. The new guidance affects the following areas: (1) limited partnerships and similar legal entities, (2) evaluating fees paid to a decision maker or a service provider as a variable interest, (3) the effect of fee arrangements on the primary beneficiary determination, (4) the effect of related parties on the primary beneficiary determination, and (5) certain investment funds. The guidance will be effective for the Company's interim and annual reporting periods beginning April 1, 2016. The standard allows the Company to transition to the new model using either a full or modified retrospective approach, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its business practices, financial condition, results of operations, and disclosures.
 
In April 2015, the FASB) issued ASU 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30).  This ASU requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts.  The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this ASU.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years.  Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued and retrospective application is required for each balance sheet presented.  The adoption of this standard update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the accompanying January 31, 2014 consolidated financial statements to conform them to March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015 presentation. The reclassification is between deferred taxes and accounts payable and accrued liabilities for $4,954 on the consolidated balance sheets and statement of cash flows. There is also a reclassification of restricted cash of $20,000 from current assets to non currents assets on the consolidated balance sheets.