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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
8. Income Taxes
 
Income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following:
 
 
 
 
 
Two Months
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
January 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2014
 
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
147,945
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
State
 
 
67,769
 
 
2,866
 
 
19,513
 
 
 
 
215,714
 
 
2,866
 
 
19,513
 
Deferred
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
 
(36,390)
 
 
3,855
 
 
-
 
State
 
 
(15,532)
 
 
1,099
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
(51,922)
 
 
4,954
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
$
163,792
 
$
7,820
 
$
19,513
 
 
The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in ASC 740. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had federal and California tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $6.6 million and $6.6 million, respectively. The federal and California net operating loss carryforwards will expire at various dates from 2026 through 2035. Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Sections 382 and 383, use of the Company’s net operating loss and credit carryforwards may be limited if a cumulative change in ownership of more than 50% occurs within any three-year period since the last ownership change. The Company may have had a change in control under these Sections. However, the Company does not anticipate performing a complete analysis of the limitation on the annual use of the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards until the time that it projects it will be able to utilize these tax attributes.
 
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and January 31, 2014 are shown below. A valuation allowance of $4,447,029, $3,963,239 and $4,163,638 as of March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and January 31, 2014, respectively, has been established against the Company’s deferred tax assets as realization of such assets is uncertain. The Company’s effective tax rate is different from the federal statutory rate of 34% due primarily to operating losses that receive no tax benefit as a result of a valuation allowance recorded for such losses.
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following:
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
March 31,
2014
 
January 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State taxes - current
 
 
17,062
 
 
589
 
 
3,808
 
Stock options
 
 
2,177,276
 
 
1,675,822
 
 
1,649,986
 
Accrued payroll and related costs
 
 
1,529
 
 
1,529
 
 
1,529
 
Accrued hospital pool deficit
 
 
-
 
 
28,649
 
 
28,649
 
Other
 
 
65,920
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Net current deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
 
 
2,261,787
 
 
1,706,589
 
 
1,683,972
 
Valuation Allowance
 
 
(2,234,631)
 
 
(1,706,589)
 
 
(1,683,972)
 
Net current deferred tax assets
 
 
27,156
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
Noncurrent deferred tax (liabilities) assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforward
 
 
2,208,522
 
 
2,248,422
 
 
1,990,962
 
Property and equipment
 
 
(3,170)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Acquired intangible assets
 
 
(194,883)
 
 
(4,954)
 
 
-
 
Other
 
 
3,558
 
 
8,228
 
 
488,704
 
Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities before valuation allowance
 
 
2,014,027
 
 
2,251,696
 
 
2,479,666
 
Valuation Allowance
 
 
(2,212,398)
 
 
(2,256,650)
 
 
(2,479,666)
 
Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
 
 
(198,371)
 
 
(4,954)
 
 
-
 
Net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(171,215)
 
$
(4,954)
 
$
-
 
 
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the federal income tax rate as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
Two Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
 
January 31, 2014
 
Tax provision at U.S. Federal statutory rates
 
 
34.0
%
 
34.0
%
 
34.0
%
State income taxes net of federal benefit
 
 
(3.2)
%
 
(0.4)
%
 
(0.3)
%
Non-deductible permanent items
 
 
(5.9)
%
 
(0.1)
%
 
(0.1)
%
Non-taxable entities
 
 
(4.3)
%
 
0.3
%
 
-
 
Other
 
 
0.5
%
 
(0.1)
%
 
3.2
%
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
(34.9)
%
 
(34.8)
%
 
(37.2)
%
Effective income tax rate
 
 
(13.8)
%
 
(1.1)
%
 
(0.4)
%
 
As of March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014, and January 31, 2014, the Company does not have any unrecognized tax benefits related to various federal and state income tax matters. The Company will recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
 
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state tax jurisdictions. The Company and its subsidiaries’ state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended January 31, 2011 through 2015. The Company does not anticipate material unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.