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Note 5 - Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
  
The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and have varied customer bases.  There are
four
 reportable segments:  Chromaline, IKONICS Imaging, Digital Texturing (DTX) and Advanced Material Solutions (AMS).  Chromaline sells screen printing film, emulsions, and inkjet receptive film primarily to distributors and some end users.  IKONICS Imaging sells photo resistant film, art supplies, glass, and related abrasive etching equipment to both end users and distributors.  AMS provides sound deadening and weight reduction technology to the aerospace industry along with products and services for etched composites, ceramics, glass and silicon wafers.  DTX includes products and customers related to patented and proprietary inkjet technology used for mold texturing and prototyping.  The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in Note
1.
  
Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on the components of divisional income, and does
not
allocate assets and liabilities to segments except for trade receivables.  Financial information with respect to the reportable segments follows:
  
For the year ended
December 
31,
2020:
 
     
 
 
 
IKONICS
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Chromaline
   
Imaging
   
DTX
   
AMS
   
Unalloc.
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
8,475,743
    $
3,709,318
    $
294,929
    $
952,230
    $
    $
13,432,220
 
Cost of goods sold
   
6,222,902
     
1,972,076
     
140,866
     
1,191,299
     
     
9,527,143
 
Gross profit (loss)
   
2,252,841
     
1,737,242
     
154,063
     
(239,069
)    
     
3,905,077
 
Selling, general, and administrative*
   
1,297,045
     
880,404
     
125,752
     
275,147
     
2,441,256
     
5,019,604
 
Research and development*
   
     
     
     
     
671,493
     
671,493
 
Income (loss) from operations
  $
955,796
    $
856,838
    $
28,311
    $
(514,216
)   $
(3,112,749
)   $
(1,786,020
)
 
For the year ended
December 
31,
2019:
  
     
 
 
 
IKONICS
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Chromaline
   
Imaging
   
DTX
   
AMS
   
Unalloc.
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
11,472,111
    $
4,191,175
    $
393,804
    $
1,561,469
    $
    $
17,618,559
 
Cost of goods sold
   
8,389,404
     
2,273,641
     
157,650
     
1,400,675
     
     
12,221,370
 
Gross profit
   
3,082,707
     
1,917,534
     
236,154
     
160,794
     
     
5,397,189
 
Selling, general, and administrative*
   
1,832,473
     
1,081,847
     
149,924
     
361,342
     
2,058,000
     
5,483,586
 
Research and development*
   
     
     
     
     
870,279
     
870,279
 
Income (loss) from operations
  $
1,250,234
    $
835,687
    $
86,230
    $
(200,548
)   $
(2,928,279
)   $
(956,676
)
 

*The Company does
not
allocate all general and administrative expenses or any research and development expenses to its operating segments for internal reporting.
  
Trade receivables by segment as of
December 
31
were as follows:
  
   
Dec 31, 2020
   
Dec 31, 2019
 
                 
Chromaline
  $
1,676,592
    $
1,916,066
 
IKONICS Imaging
   
396,116
     
304,791
 
DTX
   
35,983
     
13,919
 
AMS
   
57,676
     
252,363
 
Unallocated
   
(47,154
)    
(52,421
)
                 
Total
  $
2,119,213
    $
2,434,718