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Note 5 - Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
Segment Information
  
The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and have varied customer bases.  There are
four
 reportable segments:  Chromaline, IKONICS Imaging, Digital Texturing (DTX) and Advanced Material Solutions (AMS).  Chromaline sells screen printing film, emulsions, and inkjet receptive film primarily to distributors and some end users.  IKONICS Imaging sells photo resistant film, art supplies, glass, and related abrasive etching equipment to both end users and distributors.  AMS provides sound deadening and weight reduction technology to the aerospace industry along with products and services for etched composites, ceramics, glass and silicon wafers.  DTX includes products and customers related to patented and proprietary inkjet technology used for mold texturing and prototyping.   The accounting policies applied to determine the segment information are the same as those described in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2019.
  
Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on the components of divisional income (loss).  Assets and liabilities are
not
allocated to segments, except for trade receivables.  Financial information with respect to the reportable segments follows:
  
For the
three
months ended
June 30, 2020:
 
   
IKONICS
 
     
 
 
 
IKONICS
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Chromaline
   
Imaging
   
DTX
   
AMS
   
Unalloc.
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
1,619,986
    $
625,800
    $
49,053
    $
277,600
    $
    $
2,572,439
 
Cost of goods sold
   
1,407,362
     
419,985
     
24,346
     
335,851
     
     
2,187,544
 
Gross profit (loss)
   
212,624
     
205,815
     
24,707
     
(58,251
)    
     
384,895
 
Selling general and administrative*
   
366,136
     
224,573
     
30,059
     
57,035
     
524,504
     
1,202,307
 
Research and development*
   
     
     
     
     
201,234
     
201,234
 
Loss from operations
  $
(153,512
)   $
(18,758
)   $
(5,352
)   $
(115,286
)   $
(725,738
)   $
(1,018,646
)
    
For the
three
months ended
June 30, 2019:
 
   
IKONICS
 
     
 
 
 
IKONICS
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Chromaline
   
Imaging
   
DTX
   
AMS
   
Unalloc.
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
3,107,116
    $
958,128
    $
112,601
    $
418,566
    $
    $
4,596,411
 
Cost of goods sold
   
2,280,224
     
501,006
     
51,547
     
335,205
     
     
3,167,982
 
Gross profit
   
826,892
     
457,122
     
61,054
     
83,361
     
     
1,428,429
 
Selling general and administrative*
   
467,091
     
248,050
     
34,761
     
88,362
     
500,597
     
1,338,861
 
Research and development*
   
     
     
     
     
270,465
     
270,465
 
Income (loss) from operations
  $
359,801
    $
209,072
    $
26,293
    $
(5,001
)   $
(771,062
)   $
(180,897
)
 
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020:
 
   
IKONICS
 
     
 
 
 
IKONICS
     
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Chromaline
   
Imaging
   
DTX
   
AMS
   
Unalloc.
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
3,584,326
    $
1,595,899
    $
161,582
    $
727,824
    $
    $
6,069,631
 
Cost of goods sold
   
2,825,631
     
897,708
     
76,092
     
732,073
     
     
4,531,504
 
Gross profit (loss)
   
758,695
     
698,191
     
85,490
     
(4,249
)    
     
1,538,127
 
Selling general and administrative*
   
792,355
     
503,435
     
64,432
     
160,144
     
1,462,961
     
2,983,327
 
Research and development*
   
     
     
     
     
384,814
     
384,814
 
Income (loss) from operations
  $
(33,660
)   $
194,756
    $
21,058
    $
(164,393
)   $
(1,847,775
)   $
(1,830,014
)
 
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2019:
 
   
IKONICS
 
   
 
 
 
 
IKONICS
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Chromaline
   
Imaging
   
DTX
   
AMS
   
Unalloc.
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
5,136,457
    $
2,046,934
    $
205,361
    $
736,350
    $
    $
8,125,102
 
Cost of goods sold
   
3,833,834
     
1,086,510
     
85,593
     
681,617
     
     
5,687,554
 
Gross profit
   
1,302,623
     
960,424
     
119,768
     
54,733
     
     
2,437,548
 
Selling general and administrative*
   
912,094
     
570,503
     
69,366
     
176,510
     
992,353
     
2,720,826
 
Research and development*
   
     
     
     
     
449,307
     
449,307
 
Income (loss) from operations
  $
390,529
    $
389,921
    $
50,402
    $
(121,777
)   $
(1,441,660
)   $
(732,585
)
 

*The Company does
not
allocate all selling, general and administrative expenses or any research and development expenses to its operating segments for internal reporting.
 
Trade receivables by segment as of
June 30, 2020 
and
December 31, 2019
were as follows:
  
   
Jun 30, 2020
   
Dec 31, 2019
 
                 
Chromaline
  $
1,097,348
    $
1,916,066
 
IKONICS Imaging
   
193,653
     
304,791
 
DTX
   
38,912
     
13,919
 
AMS
   
182,333
     
252,363
 
Unallocated
   
(98,227
)    
(52,421
)
                 
Total
  $
1,414,019
    $
2,434,718