XML 20 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Note 3 - Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
3.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
  
Intangible assets consist of patents, patent applications, and licenses.  Capitalized patent application costs are included with patents.  Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives or terms of their agreement, whichever is shorter.    The Company wrote off costs related to abandoned patent applications of
$93,000
in
2019.
  There were
no
abandonments or impairment adjustments to intangible assets during the year ended
December 
31,
2018.
  
Intangible assets at
December 
31,
2019
 and
2018
 consist of the following:
 
   
December 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
 
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
 
                                 
Amortized intangible assets:
                               
Patents
  $
452,978
    $
(181,609
)   $
526,146
    $
(149,740
)
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Aggregate amortization expense:
               
For the years ended December 31
  $
31,869
    $
24,749
 
 
Estimated amortization expense for the years ending
December 
31:
 
2020
  $
26,000
 
2021
   
25,000
 
2022
   
25,000
 
2023
   
25,000
 
2024
   
24,000
 
 
In connection with the license agreement, the Company has agreed to pay royalties ranging from
3%
to
5%
on the sales of products subject to the agreements.  The Company incurred
$10,000
and
$13,000
of expense under these agreements during
2019
 and
2018,
respectively, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Statements of Operations.