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Note 8 - Long-term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
8.
LONG-TERM DEBT
  
On
April 
1,
2016,
 the Company entered into a financing agreement (the “Financing Agreement”) under which the Duluth Economic Development Authority (the “Issuer”) agreed to sell
$3,415,000
of its Tax Exempt Industrial Revenue Bonds, Series 
2016
(IKONICS Project) (the “Bonds”) to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Bank”), and the Bank agreed to lend to the Company the proceeds received from the sale of the Bonds (the “Loan”).
  
The closing of the sale of the Bonds occurred on
April 
29,
2016.
The proceeds from the Loan were used to finance the construction of a
27,300
-square foot building as well as related equipment for use in the Company’s manufacture of sound deadening technology used in the aerospace industry and products consisting of etched composites, ceramics, glass and silicon wafers, to be located in Duluth, Minnesota (the “Project”).
  
The Loan requires monthly payments of approximately
$18,000,
including interest. The Loan bears interest at a rate of
2.60%
per year, subject to change based upon changes to the maximum federal corporate tax rate, and matures on
April 
1,
2041.
Including debt costs of approximately
$139,000,
the Loan’s effective interest rate was
3.23%
at
December 31, 2019.  
  
The Loan is subject to mandatory purchase provisions, under which any owners of the Bonds (the “Owners”)
may
tender the Bonds to the Issuer on
April 1, 2021,
which would result in the Company repaying the outstanding loan principal and any outstanding accrued and unpaid interest to the Issuer at that time. If in the event the Bonds are
not
repurchased on
April 1, 2021,
the Bonds shall be subject to the interest rate and redemption provisions set forth in the associated covenant agreement.
  
Subject to limitations in the associated covenant agreement, the Company
may
cause a redemption of the Bonds, in whole or in part, in authorized denominations at the redemption prices set forth in the Financing Agreement, together with any accrued or unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The Bonds are also subject to redemption in whole in the event of certain extraordinary events related to the Project.
  
The Company is subject to certain customary covenants set forth in the associated covenant agreement, including a requirement that the Company maintain a debt service coverage ratio as of the end of each calendar quarter of
not
less than
1.25
to
1.00
on a rolling
four
-quarter basis.  As of
December 31, 2019
the Company was
not
in compliance with the debt service coverage ratio covenant
,
but has obtained a waiver for the non-compliance.  There is
no
 certainty that a waiver can be obtained in the future if similar violations occur.  The Company amended the covenant terms in
February
of
2020
to change the debt service coverage ratio calculation from a rolling quarterly calculation to an annual calculation beginning
December 31, 2020. 
If th
e Company has
future violations of its covenants, and is unable to obtain appropriate waivers, it could have a significant adverse effect on the Company's liquidity.  The Company believes that any adverse effect of such a possible outcome is mitigated by it strong working capital including cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of
$3.2
million along with the Company's
$2.0
million available line of credit as of
December 31 
2019.
  
  
The remaining principal payments required under the agreement for years ended
December 31,
and the current and long-term portion of the principal, are as follows:
 
2020
   
144,000
 
2021
   
148,000
 
2022
   
151,000
 
2023
   
156,000
 
2024
   
160,000
 
Thereafter
   
2,158,000
 
Total Principal
   
2,917,000
 
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs
   
96,000
 
Less: Current portion
   
133,000
 
Long-term portion
  $
2,688,000
 
 
In connection with the agreement, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately
$139,000
during
2016,
which were deferred and are being amortized over the term of the Financing Agreement. Amortization of debt issuance costs was approximately
$11,000
for
2019
 and
$12,000
for 
2018
 and is included in interest expense. Debt issuance costs of
$85,000
and
$11,000
are netted against long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt, respectively as of
December 31, 2019.
Amortization of debt costs is expected to be approximately
$10,000
annually for each of the next
five
years.
  
In addition to the
$3,415,000
in indebtedness pursuant to the Loan, the Company has a bank line of credit providing for borrowings of up to
$2,050,000,
expiring on
August 30, 2021
that bears interest at
1.8
percentage points over the
30
-day LIBOR rate.  The Company did
not
utilize this line of credit during
2019
 or
2018
 and there were
no
borrowings outstanding as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018.
  There are
no
financial covenants related to the line of credit and the Company expects to obtain a similar line of credit when the current line of credit expires.  
  
Both the
$3,415,000
financing pursuant to the Loan and the line of credit are collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company.