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Note 6 - Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
6.
Segment Information
  
The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and have varied customer bases.  There are
four
 reportable segments:  Chromaline, IKONICS Imaging, Digital Texturing (DTX) and Advanced Material Solutions (AMS).  Chromaline sells screen printing film, emulsions, and inkjet receptive film primarily to distributors and some end users.  IKONICS Imaging sells photo resistant film, art supplies, glass, metal medium and related abrasive etching equipment to both end users and distributors.  AMS provides sound deadening and weight reduction technology to the aerospace industry along with products and services for etched composites, ceramics, glass and silicon wafers.  DTX includes products and customers related to patented and proprietary inkjet technology used for mold texturing and prototyping. Prior to
2019,
the Company had
one
additional business segment called Export.  Export was primarily responsible for both Chromaline and IKONICS Imaging sales outside of the United States and Canada.  Chromaline products sold within the United States and Canada prior to
2019
were included in a segment call Domestic.  To better reflect how the Company manages these businesses, beginning in
2019,
the Export segment was eliminated.  Sales previously recorded in the Export segment are now included in the Chromaline and IKONICS Imaging segments.  Both the
2019
and
2018
financial information reflect the new reportable segments.   The accounting policies applied to determine the segment information are the same as those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018.
  
Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on the components of divisional income (loss).  Assets and liabilities are
not
allocated to segments, except for trade receivables which are allocated based on the previous segmentation.  Financial information with respect to the reportable segments follows:
  
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019:
 
 
   
IKONICS
 
   
 
 
 
 
IKONICS
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Chromaline
   
Imaging
   
DTX
   
AMS
   
Unalloc.
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
2,029,341
    $
1,088,806
    $
92,760
    $
317,784
    $
    $
3,528,691
 
Cost of goods sold
   
1,553,610
     
585,504
     
34,046
     
346,412
     
     
2,519,572
 
Gross profit (loss)
   
475,731
     
503,302
     
58,714
     
(28,628
)    
     
1,009,119
 
Selling general and adminstrative*
   
445,003
     
322,453
     
34,605
     
88,148
     
491,756
     
1,381,965
 
Research and development*
   
     
     
     
     
178,842
     
178,842
 
Income (loss) from operations
  $
30,728
    $
180,849
    $
24,109
    $
(116,776
)   $
(670,598
)   $
(551,688
)
    
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018:
 
  
   
IKONICS
 
   
 
 
 
 
IKONICS
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Chromaline
   
Imaging
   
DTX
   
AMS
   
Unalloc.
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
2,340,810
    $
1,219,348
    $
88,666
    $
422,654
    $
    $
4,071,478
 
Cost of goods sold
   
1,664,878
     
623,611
     
25,392
     
395,178
     
     
2,709,059
 
Gross profit
   
675,932
     
595,737
     
63,274
     
27,476
     
     
1,362,419
 
Selling general and adminstrative*
   
425,329
     
285,025
     
34,852
     
84,783
     
518,994
     
1,348,983
 
Research and development*
   
     
     
     
     
154,076
     
154,076
 
Income (loss) from operations
  $
250,603
    $
310,712
    $
28,422
    $
(57,307
)   $
(673,070
)   $
(140,640
)
 

*The Company does
not
allocate all selling, general and administrative expenses or any research and development expenses to its operating segments for internal reporting.
 
  
Trade receivables by segment as of
March 31, 2019 
and
December 31, 2018 
were as follows:
  
   
Mar 31, 2019
   
Dec 31, 2018
 
                 
Chromaline
  $
1,200,281
    $
1,550,411
 
IKONICS Imaging
   
416,230
     
360,551
 
DTX
   
40,775
     
15,692
 
AMS
   
238,700
     
331,708
 
Unallocated
   
(74,872
)    
(43,147
)
                 
Total
  $
1,821,114
    $
2,215,215