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Note 5 - Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
  
The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and have varied customer bases.  There are
five
reportable segments:  Domestic, Export, IKONICS Imaging, DTX and AMS.  Domestic sells screen printing film, emulsions, and inkjet receptive film to distributors located in the United States and Canada.  IKONICS Imaging sells photo resistant film, art supplies, glass, metal medium and related abrasive etching equipment to end user customers located in the United States and Canada.  AMS provides sound deadening technology to the aerospace industry along with products and services for etched composites, ceramics, glass and silicon wafers.  DTX includes products and customers related to patented and proprietary inkjet technology used for mold texturing and prototyping.  Export sells primarily the same products as Domestic and the IKONICS Imaging products
not
related to AMS or DTX.  The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in Note
1.
  
Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on the components of divisional income, and does
not
allocate assets and liabilities to segments except for trade receivables.  Financial information with respect to the reportable segments follows:
  
For the year ended
December 
31,
2018:
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IKONICS
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Domestic
   
Export
   
Imaging
   
DTX
   
AMS
   
Unalloc.
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
7,288,433
    $
4,877,718
    $
3,842,089
    $
420,714
    $
1,784,699
    $
    $
18,213,653
 
Cost of goods sold
   
4,397,353
     
3,841,712
     
2,034,254
     
137,039
     
1,549,268
     
     
11,959,626
 
Gross profit
   
2,891,080
     
1,036,006
     
1,807,835
     
283,675
     
235,431
     
     
6,254,027
 
Selling, general, and administrative*
   
1,289,923
     
509,549
     
1,001,147
     
150,698
     
367,533
     
2,032,116
     
5,350,966
 
Research and development*
   
     
     
     
     
     
677,242
     
677,242
 
Income (loss) from operations
  $
1,601,157
    $
526,457
    $
806,688
    $
132,977
    $
(132,102
)   $
(2,709,358
)   $
225,819
 
 
For the year ended
December 
31,
2017:
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IKONICS
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Domestic
   
Export
   
Imaging
   
DTX
   
AMS
   
Unalloc.
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $
6,934,433
    $
4,722,950
    $
4,021,970
    $
817,640
    $
746,251
    $
    $
17,243,244
 
Cost of goods sold
   
4,100,497
     
3,721,800
     
1,915,390
     
487,509
     
1,287,503
     
     
11,512,699
 
Gross profit (loss)
   
2,833,936
     
1,001,150
     
2,106,580
     
330,131
     
(541,252
)    
     
5,730,545
 
Selling, general, and administrative*
   
1,345,427
     
645,973
     
1,065,957
     
168,553
     
376,498
     
1,904,058
     
5,506,466
 
Research and development*
   
     
     
     
     
     
688,688
     
688,688
 
Income (loss) from operations
  $
1,488,509
    $
355,177
    $
1,040,623
    $
161,578
    $
(917,750
)   $
(2,592,746
)   $
(464,609
)
  

*The Company does
not
allocate all general and administrative expenses or any research and development expenses to its operating segments for internal reporting.
  
Trade receivables by segment as of
December 
31,
2018
 and
December 
31,
2017
 were as follows:
  
   
Dec 31, 2018
   
Dec 31, 2017
 
                 
Domestic
  $
1,019,689
    $
1,119,228
 
Export
   
610,334
     
558,872
 
IKONICS Imaging
   
280,939
     
238,813
 
DTX
   
15,692
     
64,278
 
AMS
   
331,708
     
238,848
 
Unallocated
   
(43,147
)    
(29,779
)
                 
Total
  $
2,215,215
    $
2,190,260
 
 
Subsequent to year-end, the Company revised its composition of reportable segments to eliminate the Export segment which contains both screen printing and photo resist related financial information and allocated the related activity to the respective Domestic and IKONICS Imaging  segments.  Organizationally, the Company began focusing less on geography and more on the similarity of products sold when managing its product lines.  To reflect how the Company and chief operating decision maker reviews and manages the businesses, the Company
no
longer captures discrete financial information for Export segment.