10-Q

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2024

or

☐  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number 000-08408

WOODWARD, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	36-1984010
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1081 Woodward Way, Fort Collins, Colorado	80524
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(970) 482-5811

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001455 per share	WWD	NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☒ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-accelerated Filer ☐ Smaller Reporting Company ☐

Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

As of February 3, 2025, 59,359,883 shares of the registrant’s common stock with a par value of $0.001455 per share were outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings	2
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	5
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	26
	Forward Looking Statements	26
	Overview	27
	Results of Operations	28
	Liquidity and Capital Resources	31
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	35
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	36
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	36
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	36
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	36
Item 5.	Other Information	37
Item 6.	Exhibits	37
	Signatures	38

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

WOODWARD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	2024			2023
Net sales	$	772,725		$	786,730
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold		583,091			582,381
Selling, general and administrative expenses		69,696			74,511
Research and development costs		30,207			30,794
Interest expense		12,341			11,436
Interest income		(1,377	)		(1,473	)
Other (income) expense, net		(23,087	)		(20,639	)
Total costs and expenses		670,871			677,010
Earnings before income taxes		101,854			109,720
Income tax expense		14,763			19,676
Net earnings	$	87,091		$	90,044
Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share	$	1.47		$	1.50
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.42		$	1.46
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
Basic		59,216			60,021
Diluted		61,141			61,846

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1

WOODWARD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	2024			2023
Net earnings	$	87,091		$	90,044
Other comprehensive earnings:
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(36,884	)		23,841
Net gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investments in foreign subsidiaries		3,063			(1,866	)
Taxes on changes in foreign currency translation adjustments		436			(287	)
Foreign currency translation and transactions adjustments, net of tax		(33,385	)		21,688
Unrealized gain (loss) on fair value adjustment of derivative instruments		20,368			(18,510	)
Reclassification of net realized (gain) loss on derivatives to earnings		(27,683	)		17,899
Derivative adjustments, net of tax		(7,315	)		(611	)
Amortization of pension and other postretirement plan:
Net prior service cost		197			180
Net (gain)		(167	)		(250	)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes on pension and other postretirement benefit plan liabilities		(326	)		322
Taxes on changes in pension and other postretirement benefit plan liability adjustments, net of foreign currency exchange rate changes		(15	)		(42	)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments, net of tax		(311	)		210
Total comprehensive earnings	$	46,080		$	111,331

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2

WOODWARD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	December 31,			September 30,
	2024			2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	283,726		$	282,270
Accounts receivable, less allowance for uncollectible amounts of $7,793 and $7,738, respectively		692,599			770,066
Inventories		632,002			609,092
Income taxes receivable		16,268			22,016
Assets held for sale		32,047			—
Other current assets		67,954			60,167
Total current assets		1,724,596			1,743,611
Property, plant and equipment, net		925,471			940,715
Goodwill		781,928			806,643
Intangible assets, net		404,417			440,419
Deferred income tax assets		87,488			84,392
Other assets		357,482			353,135
Total assets	$	4,281,382		$	4,368,915
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt	$	258,000		$	217,000
Current portion of long-term debt		160,975			85,719
Accounts payable		224,035			287,457
Income taxes payable		38,742			40,692
Accrued liabilities		228,748			292,642
Liabilities held for sale		4,322			—
Total current liabilities		914,822			923,510
Long-term debt, less current portion		483,199			569,751
Deferred income tax liabilities		115,984			121,858
Other liabilities		558,956			577,380
Total liabilities		2,072,961			2,192,499
Commitments and contingencies (Note 22)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.003 per share, 10,000 shares authorized, no shares issued		—			—
Common stock, par value $0.001455 per share, 150,000 shares authorized, 72,960 shares issued		106			106
Additional paid-in capital		414,175			396,554
Accumulated other comprehensive losses		(73,709	)		(32,698	)
Deferred compensation		1,752			2,662
Retained earnings		3,295,569			3,223,259
		3,637,893			3,589,883
Treasury stock at cost, 13,607 shares and 13,787 shares, respectively		(1,427,720	)		(1,410,805	)
Treasury stock held for deferred compensation, at cost, 31 shares and, 45 shares, respectively		(1,752	)		(2,662	)
Total stockholders' equity		2,208,421			2,176,416
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	4,281,382		$	4,368,915

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3

WOODWARD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings	$	87,091		$	90,044
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		27,876			28,825
Net gain on sales of assets and businesses		(9,243	)		(9	)
Stock-based compensation		6,666			4,937
Deferred income taxes		(1,504	)		44
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable		83,511			6,430
Unbilled receivables (contract assets)		(16,667	)		(27,154	)
Costs to fulfill a contract		(3,076	)		(1,580	)
Inventories		(49,514	)		(36,383	)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(94,647	)		(31,654	)
Contract liabilities		(4,352	)		7,502
Income taxes		6,356			8,766
Retirement benefit obligations		(840	)		(434	)
Other		2,859			(2,545	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		34,516			46,789
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments for purchase of property, plant, and equipment		(33,574	)		(41,812	)
Proceeds from sale of assets and short-term investments		36			36
Proceeds from business divestiture		1,438			—
Net cash (used in) investing activities		(32,100	)		(41,776	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash dividends paid		(14,781	)		(13,209	)
Proceeds from sales of treasury stock		28,876			15,267
Payments for repurchases of common stock		(35,473	)		—
Borrowings on revolving lines of credit and short-term borrowings		668,300			728,600
Payments on revolving lines of credit and short-term borrowings		(627,300	)		(663,500	)
Payments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations		(236	)		(75,249	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		19,386			(8,091	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(20,346	)		9,979
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		1,456			6,901
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		282,270			137,447
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	283,726		$	144,348

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4

WOODWARD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Stockholders' equity
					Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) earnings
	Common stock		Additional paid-in capital		Foreign currency translation adjustments			Unrealized derivative gains (losses)			Minimum retirement benefit liability adjustments			Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) earnings			Deferred compensation			Retained earnings			Treasury stock at cost			Treasury stock held for deferred compensation			Total stockholders' equity
Balances as of September 30, 2023	$	106	$	327,941	$	(67,393	)	$	(9,719	)	$	6,441		$	(70,671	)	$	2,776		$	2,908,574		$	(1,094,961	)	$	(2,776	)	$	2,070,989
Net earnings		—		—		—			—			—			—			—			90,044			—			—			90,044
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax		—		—		21,688			(611	)		210			21,287			—			—			—			—			21,287
Cash dividends paid ($0.22 per share)		—		—		—			—			—			—			—			(13,209	)		—			—			(13,209	)
Sales of treasury stock		—		4,160		—			—			—			—			—			—			11,854			—			16,014
Stock-based compensation		—		4,937		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			4,937
Purchases of stock by deferred compensation		—		—		—			—			—			—			32			—			—			(32	)		—
Distribution of stock from deferred compensation		—		—		—			—			—			—			241			—			—			(241	)		—
Balances as of December 31, 2023	$	106	$	337,038	$	(45,705	)	$	(10,330	)	$	6,651		$	(49,384	)	$	3,049		$	2,985,409		$	(1,083,107	)	$	(3,049	)	$	2,190,062
Balances as of September 30, 2024	$	106	$	396,554	$	(39,129	)	$	(5,177	)	$	11,608		$	(32,698	)	$	2,662		$	3,223,259		$	(1,410,805	)	$	(2,662	)	$	2,176,416
Net earnings		—		—		—			—			—			—			—			87,091			—			—			87,091
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax		—		—		(33,385	)		(7,315	)		(311	)		(41,011	)		—			—			—			—			(41,011	)
Cash dividends paid ($0.25 per share)		—		—		—			—			—			—			—			(14,781	)		—			—			(14,781	)
Purchases of treasury stock		—		—		—			—			—			—			—			—			(35,473	)		—			(35,473	)
Sales of treasury stock		—		10,340		—			—			—			—			—			—			18,319			—			28,659
Common shares issued for benefit plans		—		615		—						—			—			—			—			239			—			854
Stock-based compensation		—		6,666		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			6,666
Purchases of stock by deferred compensation		—		—		—			—			—			—			48			—			—			(48	)		—
Distribution of stock from deferred compensation		—		—		—			—			—			—			(958	)		—			—			958			—
Balances as of December 31, 2024	$	106	$	414,175	$	(72,514	)	$	(12,492	)	$	11,297		$	(73,709	)	$	1,752		$	3,295,569		$	(1,427,720	)	$	(1,752	)	$	2,208,421

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

WOODWARD, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of presentation

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Woodward, Inc. (“Woodward” or the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, included herein, have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly Woodward’s financial position as of December 31, 2024, and the statements of earnings, comprehensive earnings, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the periods presented herein. The results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for other interim periods or for the full fiscal year. Dollar and share amounts contained in these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted.

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Woodward’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and other financial information filed with the SEC.

Management is required to use estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, the reported revenues and expenses recognized during the reporting period, and certain financial statement disclosures, in the preparation of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. Significant estimates in these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include allowances for credit losses; net realizable value of inventories; variable consideration including customer rebates earned and payable and early payment discounts; warranty reserves; useful lives of property and identifiable intangible assets; the evaluation of impairments of property, intangible assets, and goodwill; the provision for income tax and related valuation reserves; the valuation of derivative instruments; assumptions used in the determination of the funded status and annual expense of pension and postretirement employee benefit plans; the valuation of stock compensation instruments granted to employees, board members and any other eligible recipients; estimates of incremental borrowing rates used when estimating the present value of future lease payments; assumptions used when including renewal options or non-exercise of termination options in lease terms; estimates of total lifetime sales used in the recognition of revenue of deferred material rights and balance sheet classification of the related contract liability; estimates of total sales contract costs when recognizing revenue under the cost-to-cost method; and contingencies. Actual results could vary from Woodward’s estimates.

Note 2. New accounting standards

From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standards setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) are communicated through issuance of an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”).

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures." The purpose of ASU 2023-07 is to provide enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 (fiscal year 2025 for Woodward), and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 (fiscal year 2026 for Woodward), with early adoption permitted, and are to be applied on a retrospective basis to all periods presented. Woodward is currently assessing the impact on its segment reporting disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures." The purpose of ASU 2023-09 is to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding income taxes by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, the disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction, as well as several other changes to the income tax disclosure. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 (fiscal year 2026 for Woodward), with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied prospectively with the option of retrospective application. Woodward is currently assessing the impact on its income tax disclosures.

6

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses." The purpose of ASU 2024-03 is to provide enhanced disclosures about significant expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 (fiscal year 2028 for Woodward), and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 (fiscal year 2029 for Woodward), with early adoption permitted, and are to be applied either on a prospective basis to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or on a retrospective basis to all periods presented. Woodward is currently assessing the impact on its Consolidated Statement of Earnings disclosures.

Note 3. Revenue

The amount of revenue recognized as point in time or over time was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024						Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
	Aerospace		Industrial		Consolidated		Aerospace		Industrial		Consolidated
Point in time	$	191,985	$	155,068	$	347,053	$	188,503	$	186,630	$	375,133
Over time		301,897		123,775		425,672		272,253		139,344		411,597
Total net sales	$	493,882	$	278,843	$	772,725	$	460,756	$	325,974	$	786,730

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consisted of the following:

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Billed receivables
Trade accounts receivable	$	365,322		$	455,831
Other (Chinese financial institutions)		1,738			1,403
Total billed receivables		367,060			457,234
Current unbilled receivables (contract assets)		333,332			320,570
Total accounts receivable		700,392			777,804
Less: Allowance for uncollectible amounts		(7,793	)		(7,738	)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	692,599		$	770,066

As of December 31, 2024, “Other assets” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets includes $11,127 of unbilled receivables not expected to be invoiced and collected within a period of twelve months, compared to $11,237 as of September 30, 2024.

Accounts receivable in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements represent the net amount expected to be collected, and an allowance for uncollectible amounts related to credit losses is established based on expected losses. Expected losses are estimated by reviewing specific customer accounts, taking into consideration accounts receivable aging, credit risk of the customers, and historical payment history, as well as current and forecasted economic conditions and other relevant factors.

The allowance for uncollectible amounts and change in expected credit losses for trade accounts receivable and unbilled receivables (contract assets) consisted of the following:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Balance, beginning	$	7,738		$	5,847
Changes in estimates		207			298
Write-offs		—			(459	)
Other1		(152	)		91
Balance, ending	$	7,793		$	5,777

(1)Includes effects of foreign exchange rate changes during the period.

7

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities consisted of the following:

	December 31, 2024				September 30, 2024
	Current		Noncurrent		Current		Noncurrent
Deferred revenue from material rights from JV formation	$	6,760	$	230,962	$	6,580	$	232,164
Deferred revenue from advanced invoicing and/or prepayments from customers		20,552		5,139		23,706		6,437
Liability related to customer supplied inventory		17,163		—		20,563		—
Deferred revenue from material rights related to engineering and development funding		6,042		186,356		5,942		186,008
Net contract liabilities	$	50,517	$	422,457	$	56,791	$	424,609

Woodward recognized revenue of $16,083 in the three months ended December 31, 2024 from contract liabilities balances recorded as of October 1, 2024, compared to $13,033 in the three months ended December 31, 2023 from contract liabilities balances recorded as of October 1, 2023.

Remaining performance obligations

Remaining performance obligations related to the aggregate amount of the total contract transaction price of firm orders for which the performance obligation has not yet been recognized in revenue as of December 31, 2024 was $2,920,580, compared to $2,932,793 as of September 30, 2024, the majority of which relates to Woodward’s Aerospace segment in both periods. Woodward expects to recognize almost all remaining performance obligations within two years after December 31, 2024.

Remaining performance obligations related to material rights that have not yet been recognized in revenue as of December 31, 2024 was $507,479, compared to $509,366 as of September 30, 2024, of which $10,876 is expected to be recognized in the remainder of fiscal year 2025, $15,833 is expected to be recognized in fiscal year 2026, and the remaining balance is expected to be recognized thereafter. Woodward expects to recognize revenue from performance obligations related to material rights over the life of the underlying programs, which may be as long as forty years.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Woodward designs, produces, and services reliable, efficient, low-emission, and high-performance energy control products for diverse applications in markets throughout the world. Woodward reports financial results for each of its reportable segments, Aerospace and Industrial. Woodward further disaggregates its revenue from contracts with customers by primary market as Woodward believes this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Revenue by primary market for the Aerospace reportable segment was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Commercial OEM	$	154,076	$	171,354
Commercial aftermarket		163,850		137,544
Defense OEM		112,782		93,425
Defense aftermarket		63,174		58,433
Total Aerospace segment net sales	$	493,882	$	460,756

Revenue by primary market for the Industrial reportable segment was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Power generation	$	105,219	$	98,106
Transportation		116,606		174,469
Oil and gas		57,018		53,399
Total Industrial segment net sales	$	278,843	$	325,974

On April 2, 2024, The General Electric Company ("GE") split into two separate companies, GE Aerospace and GE Vernova. During fiscal year 2024, we engaged in transactions with GE prior to its split, and subsequently engaged in

8

transactions with both GE Aerospace and GE Vernova. Sales listed with "GE" represent the legacy General Electric Company, and any sales following the split will be listed as GE Aerospace and GE Vernova as applicable.

The customers who each account for approximately 10% or more of net sales of each of Woodward’s reportable segments are as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024	Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Aerospace	RTX Corporation, GE Aerospace, The Boeing Company	GE, RTX Corporation, The Boeing Company
Industrial	Rolls-Royce PLC, GE Vernova	Weichai Power, Rolls-Royce PLC, Caterpillar, Inc.

Note 4. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.

Diluted earnings per share reflects the weighted-average number of shares outstanding after consideration of the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, and performance stock units.

The following is a reconciliation of net earnings to basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Numerator:
Net earnings	$	87,091	$	90,044
Denominator:
Basic shares outstanding		59,216		60,021
Dilutive effect of stock options; restricted and performance stock		1,925		1,825
Diluted shares outstanding		61,141		61,846
Income per common share:
Basic earnings per share	$	1.47	$	1.50
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.42	$	1.46

The following stock option grants and restricted stock awards were outstanding but were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Awards and options		16		39
Weighted-average price	$	—	$	114.53

The weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share included the weighted-average treasury stock shares held for deferred compensation obligations of the following:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Weighted-average treasury stock shares held for deferred compensation obligations		38		55

Note 5. Leases

Lessee arrangements

Woodward has entered into operating leases for certain facilities and equipment with terms in excess of one year under agreements that expire at various dates. Some leases require the payment of property taxes, insurance, maintenance costs, or other similar costs in addition to rental payments. Woodward has also entered into finance leases for equipment with terms in excess of one year under agreements that expire at various dates.

9

Lease-related assets and liabilities were as follows:

	Classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Assets:
Operating lease	Other assets	$	23,218	$	27,135
Finance lease	Property, plant, and equipment, net		3,341		2,516
Total lease assets			26,559		29,651
Current liabilities:
Operating lease	Accrued liabilities		4,564		5,029
Finance lease	Current portion of long-term debt		975		719
Noncurrent liabilities:
Operating lease	Other liabilities		19,129		22,670
Finance lease	Long-term debt, less current portion		2,592		2,017
Total lease liabilities		$	27,260	$	30,435

Lease-related expenses were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Operating lease expense	$	1,796	$	1,632
Amortization of finance lease assets		241		248
Interest on finance lease liabilities		44		41
Variable lease expense		193		228
Short-term lease expense		53		38
Total lease expense	$	2,327	$	2,187

Lease-related supplemental cash flow information was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	1,534	$	1,316
Operating cash flows for finance leases		44		41
Financing cash flows for finance leases		235		249
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for recorded lease obligations:
Operating leases		476		477
Finance leases		1,069		—

Lessor arrangements

Woodward has assessed its manufacturing contracts and concluded that certain of the contracts for the manufacture of customer products met the criteria to be considered a leasing arrangement (“embedded leases”) with Woodward as the lessor. The specific manufacturing contracts that met the criteria were those that utilized Woodward property, plant, and equipment and which are substantially (more than 90%) dedicated to the manufacturing of the product(s) for a single customer. Woodward has dedicated manufacturing lines with three of its customers representing embedded leases, all of which qualified as operating leases with undefined quantities of future customer purchase commitments.

Although Woodward expects to allocate some portion of future net sales to these customers to embedded lessor arrangements, it cannot provide expected future undiscounted lease payments from property, plant, and equipment leased to customers as of December 31, 2024. If, in the future, customers reduce purchases of related products from Woodward, the Company believes it will derive additional value from the underlying equipment by repurposing its use to support other customer arrangements.

Revenue from contracts with customers that included embedded operating leases, which is included in “Net sales” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, was $1,034 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $1,364 for the three months ended December 31, 2023.

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The carrying amount of property, plant, and equipment leased to others through embedded leasing arrangements, included in “Property, plant, and equipment, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, follows:

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Property, plant, and equipment	$	31,721		$	48,495
Less accumulated depreciation		(19,493	)		(32,994	)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	12,228		$	15,501

Note 6. Joint venture

In fiscal year 2016, Woodward and General Electric Company (“GE”), consummated the formation of a strategic joint venture (the “JV”). GE has been acting through GE Aerospace since April 2024. The JV was formed to develop, manufacture, and support fuel systems for specified existing and all future GE commercial aircraft engines that produce thrust in excess of fifty thousand pounds. Woodward is accounting for its 50% ownership interest in the JV using the equity method of accounting. The JV is a related party to Woodward and transactions between Woodward and the JV are included in our Aerospace segment.

Unamortized deferred revenue from material rights in connection with the JV formation included:

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Accrued liabilities	$	6,760	$	6,580
Other liabilities		230,962		232,164

Amortization of the deferred revenue (material right) recognized as an increase to sales was $1,023 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, and $1,335 for the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Other income related to Woodward’s equity interest in the earnings of the JV was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Other income	$	10,156	$	10,155

Cash distributions to Woodward from the JV, recognized in “Other, net” in “Net cash provided by operating activities” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Cash distributions	$	11,000	$	6,500

Net sales to the JV were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Net sales	$	20,696	$	20,272

Woodward net sales includes a reduction of $16,011 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $14,539 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 related to royalties owed to the JV by Woodward on sales by Woodward directly to third party aftermarket customers.

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include “Accounts receivable” related to amounts the JV owed Woodward, “Accounts payable” related to amounts Woodward owed the JV, and “Other assets” related to Woodward’s net investment in the JV, as follows:

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Accounts receivable	$	3,745	$	5,205
Accounts payable		6,155		11,378
Other assets		18,375		19,219

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Note 7. Financial instruments and fair value measurements

The table below presents information about Woodward’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques Woodward utilized to determine such fair value.

	At December 31, 2024								At September 30, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Investments in banks and financial institutions	$	21,749	$	—	$	—	$	21,749	$	23,128	$	—	$	—	$	23,128
Equity securities		35,528		—		—		35,528		30,782		—		—		30,782
Cross-currency interest rate swaps		—		8,656		—		8,656		—		—		—		—
Total financial assets	$	57,277	$	8,656	$	—	$	65,933	$	53,910	$	—	$	—	$	53,910
Financial liabilities:
Cross-currency interest rate swaps	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	12,004	$	—	$	12,004
Total financial liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	12,004	$	—	$	12,004

Investments in banks and financial institutions: Woodward and its subsidiaries sometimes invest excess cash in various highly liquid financial instruments that Woodward believes are with creditworthy financial institutions. Such investments are reported in “Cash and cash equivalents” at fair value, with realized gains from interest income recognized in earnings. The carrying value of Woodward’s investments in term deposits with foreign banks are considered equal to the fair value given the highly liquid nature of the investments.

Equity securities: Woodward holds marketable equity securities, through investments in various mutual funds, related to its deferred compensation program. Based on Woodward’s intentions regarding these instruments, marketable equity securities are classified as trading securities. The trading securities are reported at fair value, with realized gains and losses recognized in “Other (income) expense, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The trading securities are included in “Other assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair values of Woodward’s trading securities are based on the quoted market prices for the net asset value of the various mutual funds.

Cross-currency interest rate swaps: Woodward holds cross-currency interest rate swaps, which are accounted for at fair value. The swaps in an asset position are included in “Other current assets” and “Other assets,” and swaps in a liability position are included in “Accrued liabilities” and “Other liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair values of Woodward’s cross-currency interest rate swaps are determined using a market approach that is based on observable inputs other than quoted market prices, including contract terms, interest rates, currency rates, and other market factors.

Cash, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term borrowings are not remeasured to fair value, as the carrying cost of each approximates its respective fair value.

The estimated fair values and carrying costs of other financial instruments that are not required to be remeasured at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:

		At December 31, 2024				At September 30, 2024
	Fair Value Hierarchy Level	Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Cost		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Cost
Assets:
Notes receivable from municipalities	2	$	6,491	$	6,143	$	6,961	$	6,514
Investments in short-term time deposits	2		2,999		2,997		3,064		3,064
Liabilities:
Long-term debt	2		617,151		644,980		634,071		656,360

In connection with certain economic incentives related to Woodward’s development of a second campus in the greater-Rockford, Illinois area for its Aerospace segment and Woodward’s development of its corporate headquarters in Fort Collins, Colorado, Woodward received long-term notes from municipalities within the states of Illinois and Colorado. The fair value of the long-term notes was estimated based on a model that discounted future principal and interest payments received at an interest rate available to Woodward at the end of the period for similarly rated municipal notes of

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similar maturity, which is a level 2 input as defined by the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. The interest rates used to estimate the fair value of the long-term notes were 3.2% at December 31, 2024 and 2.7% at September 30, 2024.

From time to time, certain of Woodward’s foreign subsidiaries will invest excess cash in short-term time deposits with a fixed maturity date of longer than three months but less than one year from the date of the deposit. Woodward believes that the investments are with creditworthy financial institutions. The fair value of the investments in short-term time deposits was estimated based on a model that discounted future principal and interest payments to be received at an interest rate available to the foreign subsidiary entering into the investment for similar short-term time deposits of similar maturity. This was determined to be a level 2 input as defined by the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. The interest rates used to estimate the fair value of the short-term time deposits were 6.7% at December 31, 2024 and 6.8% at September 30, 2024.

The fair value of long-term debt was estimated based on a model that discounted future principal and interest payments at interest rates available to the Company at the end of the period for similar debt of the same maturity, which is a level 2 input as defined by the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. The weighted-average interest rates used to estimate the fair value of long-term debt were 4.8% at December 31, 2024 and 4.5% at September 30, 2024.

Woodward does not have expected credit losses related to any financial assets that are not required to be remeasured at fair value.

Note 8. Derivative instruments and hedging activities

Derivative instruments not designated or qualifying as hedging instruments

In May 2020, Woodward entered into five fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swap agreements (the “2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps”), with an aggregate notional value of $400,000, which effectively reduced the interest rates on the underlying fixed-rate debt under the 2018 Notes (as defined in Note 15, Credit Facilities, short-term borrowings and long-term debt, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of Woodward’s most recently filed Form 10-K) and Woodward’s then existing revolving credit agreement. The net interest income of the cross-currency interest rate swaps is recorded as a reduction to “Interest expense” in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The total notional value of the 2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps was $400,000 at December 31, 2024. See Note 7, Financial Instruments and fair value measurements for the related fair value of the derivative instruments as of December 31, 2024.

Derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships

In May 2020, Woodward entered into five US dollar intercompany loans payable, with identical terms and notional values of each tranche of the 2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps, together with reciprocal fixed-rate intercompany cross-currency interest rate swaps. The agreements were entered into by Euro Barbados and are designated as cash flow hedges under the criteria prescribed in ASC 815. The objective of these derivative instruments is to hedge the risk of variability in cash flows attributable to the foreign currency exchange risk of cash flows for future principal and interest payments associated with the US dollar denominated intercompany loans over a thirteen-year period, as Euro Barbados maintains a Euro functional currency. For each of the fixed-rate intercompany cross-currency interest rate swaps, changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments are recognized in accumulated OCI and reclassified to foreign currency transaction gain or loss included in “Selling, general and administrative costs” in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Reclassifications out of accumulated OCI of the change in fair value occur each reporting period based upon changes in the spot rate remeasurement of the Euro and US dollar denominated intercompany loans, including associated interest. Hedge effectiveness is assessed based on the fair value changes of the derivative instruments and such hedges are deemed to be highly effective in offsetting exposure to variability in foreign exchange rates. There are no credit-risk-related contingent features associated with these fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps.

Derivatives instruments in net investment hedging relationships

On September 23, 2016, Woodward and Woodward International Holding B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of Woodward organized under the laws of The Netherlands (the “BV Subsidiary”), each entered into a note purchase agreement (the “2016 Note Purchase Agreement”) relating to the sale by Woodward and the BV Subsidiary of an aggregate principal amount of €160,000 of senior unsecured notes in a series of private placement transactions. Woodward issued €40,000 aggregate principal amount of Woodward’s Series M Senior Notes due September 23, 2026 (the “Series M Notes”). Woodward designated the Series M Notes as a hedge of a foreign currency exposure of Woodward’s net investment in its

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Euro denominated functional currency subsidiaries. Related to the Series M Notes, included in foreign currency translation adjustments within total comprehensive (losses) earnings are net foreign exchange gains of $3,063 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to net foreign exchange losses of $1,866 for the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Impact of derivative instruments designated as qualifying hedging instruments

The following table discloses the amounts recognized in relation to the cash flow hedges designated as qualifying hedging instruments:

		Three months ended December 31,
Derivatives in:	Location	2024			2023
(Income) expense recognized and (gain) loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings	Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	(27,683	)	$	17,899
(Gain) loss recognized in accumulated OCI	Selling, general and administrative expenses		(20,368	)		18,510

The remaining unrecognized gains and losses in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets associated with derivative instruments that were previously entered into by Woodward, which are classified in accumulated OCI, were net losses of $12,475 as of December 31, 2024 and $5,160 as of September 30, 2024.

Note 9. Supplemental statement of cash flows information

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized	$	13,158	$	13,411
Income taxes paid		11,060		13,032
Income tax refunds received		1,119		2,440
Non-cash activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment on account		3,916		3,121
Common shares issued from treasury to settle benefit obligations		854		—
Receivables related to business divestitures		9,213		—

Note 10. Assets and liabilities held for sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures

Assets and liabilities held for sale

On November 15, 2024, Woodward entered into a definitive agreement to sell the Industrial heavy duty gas turbine combustion parts product line located in Greenville, South Carolina to GE Vernova. The sale of the product line is expected to result in a gain and close later in fiscal year 2025.

The following table presents balance sheet information of the heavy duty gas turbine combustion parts product line as of December 31, 2024:

	December 31, 2024
Assets:
Inventories	$	18,316
Property, plant, and equipment		3,198
Goodwill		5,772
Intangible assets		2,269
Other assets		2,492
Total assets held for sale		32,047
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities		1,979
Other noncurrent liabilities		2,343
Total liabilities held for sale	$	4,322

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Acquisitions

On December 19, 2024, Woodward entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the Safran Electronics & Defense electromechanical actuation business based in the United States, Mexico, and Canada. The acquisition includes intellectual property, operations assets, talent, and long-term customer agreements for Horizontal Stabilizer Trim Actuation (HSTA) systems for aircraft stabilization to support safe and efficient flight, notably used for the Airbus A350. The acquisition is expected to close later in fiscal year 2025.

Divestitures

The Company periodically reviews its business and from time to time may sell businesses, assets, or product lines as part of business rationalization. Any gain or loss recognized due to divestitures is recorded within the line item “Other (income) expense, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

In connection with certain product rationalization activities, during the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold certain product lines of its Industrial segment. The Company received cash proceeds of $1,438 and receivables of $9,213 included in “Other current assets” and “Other assets,” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and recognized a pretax gain of $9,361.

Note 11. Inventories

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Raw materials	$	182,598		$	161,734
Work in progress		148,957			147,676
Component parts(1)		392,284			376,456
Finished goods		94,772			91,787
Customer supplied inventory		17,163			20,563
On-hand inventory for which control has transferred to the customer		(203,772	)		(189,124	)
	$	632,002		$	609,092

(1)Component parts include items that can be sold separately as finished goods or included in the manufacture of other products.

Note 12. Property, plant, and equipment

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Land and land improvements	$	90,596		$	91,105
Buildings and building improvements		599,651			599,897
Leasehold improvements		18,980			22,022
Machinery and production equipment		826,145			849,595
Computer equipment and software		120,597			120,185
Office furniture and equipment		43,249			42,873
Other		33,294			33,392
Construction in progress		74,374			71,890
		1,806,886			1,830,959
Less accumulated depreciation		(881,415	)		(890,244	)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	925,471		$	940,715

Woodward had depreciation expense as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Depreciation expense	$	20,962	$	20,226

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Note 13. Goodwill

	September 30, 2024		Assets Held for Sale			Effects of Foreign Currency Translation			December 31, 2024
Aerospace	$	455,423	$	—		$	—		$	455,423
Industrial		351,220		(5,772	)		(18,943	)		326,505
Consolidated	$	806,643	$	(5,772	)	$	(18,943	)	$	781,928

On November 15, 2024, Woodward entered into an agreement to sell the Industrial heavy duty gas turbine combustion parts product line located in Greenville, South Carolina (see Note 10, Assets Held for Sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures), which resulted in $5,772 of goodwill in the Company's Industrial segment being recorded as assets held for sale.

Note 14. Intangible assets, net

	December 31, 2024							September 30, 2024
	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount
Intangible assets with finite lives:
Customer relationships and contracts:
Aerospace	$	281,683	$	(247,391	)	$	34,292	$	281,683	$	(246,152	)	$	35,531
Industrial		357,461		(98,375	)		259,086		399,030		(114,391	)		284,639
Total	$	639,144	$	(345,766	)	$	293,378	$	680,713	$	(360,543	)	$	320,170
Intellectual property:
Aerospace	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Industrial		3,139		(3,139	)		—		3,139		(3,139	)		—
Total	$	3,139	$	(3,139	)	$	—	$	3,139	$	(3,139	)	$	—
Process technology:
Aerospace	$	44,570	$	(40,503	)	$	4,067	$	44,570	$	(40,346	)	$	4,224
Industrial		79,160		(32,513	)		46,647		87,257		(35,983	)		51,274
Total	$	123,730	$	(73,016	)	$	50,714	$	131,827	$	(76,329	)	$	55,498
Other intangibles:
Aerospace	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Industrial		557		(557	)		—		592		(592	)		—
Total	$	557	$	(557	)	$	—	$	592	$	(592	)	$	—
Intangible asset with indefinite life:
Trade name:
Aerospace	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Industrial		60,325		—			60,325		64,751		—			64,751
Total	$	60,325	$	—		$	60,325	$	64,751	$	—		$	64,751
Total intangibles:
Aerospace	$	326,253	$	(287,894	)	$	38,359	$	326,253	$	(286,498	)	$	39,755
Industrial		500,642		(134,584	)		366,058		554,769		(154,105	)		400,664
Consolidated Total	$	826,895	$	(422,478	)	$	404,417	$	881,022	$	(440,603	)	$	440,419

Woodward recorded amortization expense associated with intangibles of the following:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Amortization expense	$	6,914	$	8,599

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Future amortization expense associated with intangibles is expected to be:

Year Ending September 30:
2025 (remaining)	$	19,773
2026		27,390
2027		27,331
2028		26,955
2029		26,047
Thereafter		216,596
	$	344,092

Note 15. Credit facilities, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt

As of December 31, 2024, Woodward’s short-term borrowings and availability under its various short-term credit facilities follows:

	Total availability		Outstanding letters of credit and guarantees			Banker acceptance notes issued			Outstanding borrowings			Remaining availability
Revolving credit facility	$	1,000,000	$	(7,892	)	$	—		$	(258,000	)	$	734,108
Foreign lines of credit and overdraft facilities		25,600		(231	)		(5,640	)		—			19,729
Foreign performance guarantee facilities		94		(59	)		—			—			35
	$	1,025,694	$	(8,182	)	$	(5,640	)	$	(258,000	)	$	753,872

Revolving credit facility

Woodward maintains a $1,000,000 revolving credit facility established under a revolving credit agreement among Woodward, a syndicate of lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, which provides for the option to increase available borrowings up to $1,500,000, subject to lenders’ participation (as amended in October 2022, the “Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement”). Borrowings under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement can be made by Woodward and certain of its foreign subsidiaries in U.S. dollars or in foreign currencies other than the U.S. dollar and generally bear interest at the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“Euribor”), Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”), Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (“TIBOR”), and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) base rates plus 0.875% to 1.75%. The Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement matures on October 21, 2027.

Under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, there were $258,000 in principal amount of borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2024 at an effective interest rate of 5.66% as compared to $217,000 in principal borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2024 at an effective interest rate of 5.82%. All of the borrowings outstanding were classified as short-term borrowings based on Woodward's intent and ability to pay this amount in the next twelve months.

Short-term borrowings

Woodward has other foreign lines of credit and foreign overdraft facilities at various financial institutions, which are generally reviewed annually for renewal and are subject to the usual terms and conditions applied by the financial institutions. Pursuant to the terms of the related facility agreements, Woodward’s foreign performance guarantee facilities are limited in use to providing performance guarantees to third parties. There were no borrowings outstanding on Woodward’s foreign lines of credit and foreign overdraft facilities as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024.

Consistent with common business practice in China, Woodward's Chinese subsidiaries have issued bankers' acceptance notes ("Bank Drafts") to Chinese suppliers in settlement of certain customer accounts payable. Bank Drafts are financial instruments issued by Chinese financial institutions as part of financing arrangements between the financial institution and a customer of the financial institution. Bank Drafts represent a commitment by the issuing financial institution to pay a certain amount of money at a specified future maturity date to the legal owner of the bankers' acceptance note as of the maturity date. Woodward has elected to adopt the practical expedient and not adjust the promised amounts of consideration at contract inception as the financing component associated with issuing Bank Drafts has a duration of less than one year.

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The Notes

On November 15, 2023, Woodward paid the entire principal balance of $75,000 on the Series H and K Notes using proceeds from borrowings under its existing revolving credit facility.

Note 16. Accrued liabilities

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Salaries and other member benefits	$	100,770	$	151,921
Product warranties and related liabilities		19,008		18,844
Interest payable		3,983		12,163
Accrued retirement benefits		2,754		2,888
Net current contract liabilities		50,517		56,791
Taxes, other than income		17,227		15,884
Other		34,489		34,151
	$	228,748	$	292,642

Product warranties and related liabilities

Provisions of Woodward’s sales agreements include product warranties customary to these types of agreements. Accruals are established for specifically identified warranty issues and related liabilities for which are probable to result in future costs. Warranty costs are accrued as revenue is recognized on a non-specific basis whenever past experience indicates a normal and predictable pattern exists.

Changes in accrued product warranties and related liabilities were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Beginning of period	$	18,844		$	18,162
Additions, net of recoveries		3,505			5,306
Reductions for settlement		(3,014	)		(1,827	)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes		(327	)		161
End of period	$	19,008		$	21,802

Note 17. Other liabilities

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Net accrued retirement benefits, less amounts recognized within accrued liabilities	$	85,377	$	83,094
Total unrecognized tax benefits		11,061		10,104
Noncurrent income taxes payable		5,894		5,894
Deferred economic incentives (1)		6,623		7,062
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities		19,129		22,670
Net noncurrent contract liabilities		422,457		424,609
Cross-currency swap derivative liability		—		10,562
Other		8,415		13,385
	$	558,956	$	577,380

(1)Woodward receives certain economic incentives from various state and local authorities related to capital expansion projects. Such amounts are initially recorded as deferred credits and are being recognized as a reduction to pre-tax expense over the economic lives of the related capital expansion projects.

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Note 18. Other (income) expense, net

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Equity interest in the earnings of the JV	$	(10,156	)	$	(10,155	)
Rent income		(86	)		(82	)
Net gain on sales of assets and businesses		(9,243	)		—
Net loss (gain) on investments in deferred compensation program		99			(2,609	)
Gain on non-recurring matter related to a previous acquisition		—			(4,803	)
Other components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit, excluding service cost and interest expense		(3,316	)		(2,919	)
Other		(385	)		(71	)
	$	(23,087	)	$	(20,639	)

Note 19. Income taxes

The determination of the estimated annual effective tax rate is based upon a number of significant estimates and judgments. In addition, as a global commercial enterprise, Woodward’s tax expense can be impacted by changes in tax rates or laws, the finalization of tax audits and reviews, changes in the estimate of the amount of undistributed foreign earnings that Woodward considers indefinitely reinvested, issuance of future guidance, interpretation, and rule-making, and other factors that cannot be predicted with certainty. As such, there can be significant volatility in interim tax provisions.

The following table sets forth the tax expense and the effective tax rate for Woodward’s earnings before income taxes:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Earnings before income taxes	$	101,854		$	109,720
Income tax expense		14,763			19,676
Effective tax rate		14.5	%		17.9	%

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023 is primarily attributable to larger stock-based compensation tax benefit in the current quarter. This decrease was partially offset by a smaller estimated Research and Development Credit and the impact of higher projected full year earnings on state income tax expense.

Gross unrecognized tax benefits were $15,479 as of December 31, 2024, and $14,273 as of September 30, 2024. At December 31, 2024, the amount of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact Woodward’s effective tax rate was $8,516. At this time, Woodward believes it is reasonably possible that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by as much as $1,909 in the next twelve months due to the completion of review by tax authorities, lapses of statutes, and the settlement of tax positions. Woodward’s tax expense includes accruals for potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits and all other interest and penalties related to tax payments.

Woodward’s tax returns are subject to audits by U.S. federal, state, and foreign tax authorities, and these audits are at various stages of completion at any given time. Reviews of tax matters by authorities and lapses of the applicable statutes of limitation may result in changes to tax expense. Generally, Woodward’s fiscal years remaining open to examination for U.S. Federal income taxes include fiscal years 2021 and thereafter. Woodward’s fiscal years remaining open to examination for significant U.S. state income tax jurisdictions include fiscal years 2018 and thereafter. Woodward’s fiscal years remaining open to examination in significant foreign jurisdictions include 2018 and thereafter.

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Note 20. Retirement benefits

Woodward provides various retirement benefits to eligible members of the Company, including contributions to various defined contribution plans, pension benefits associated with defined benefit plans, postretirement medical benefits, and postretirement life insurance benefits. Eligibility requirements and benefit levels vary depending on employee location.

Defined contribution plans

Most of the Company’s U.S. employees are eligible to participate in the U.S. defined contribution plan. The U.S. defined contribution plan allows employees to defer part of their annual income for income tax purposes into their personal 401(k) accounts. The Company makes matching contributions to eligible employee accounts, which are also deferred for employee personal income tax purposes. Certain non-U.S. employees are also eligible to participate in similar non-U.S. plans.

The amount of expense associated with defined contribution plans was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Company costs	$	12,343	$	11,175

Defined benefit plans

Woodward has defined benefit plans that provide pension benefits for certain retired employees in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany. Woodward also provides other postretirement benefits to its employees including postretirement medical benefits and life insurance benefits. Postretirement medical benefits are provided to certain current and retired employees, their covered dependents, and beneficiaries in the United States. Life insurance benefits are provided to certain retirees in the United States under frozen plans, which are no longer available to current employees. A September 30 measurement date is utilized to value plan assets and obligations for all of Woodward’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

U.S. GAAP requires that, for obligations outstanding as of September 30, 2024, the funded status reported in interim periods shall be the same asset or liability recognized in the previous year end statement of financial position adjusted for (a) subsequent accruals of net periodic benefit cost that exclude the amortization of amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income (for example, subsequent accruals of service cost, interest cost, and return on plan assets) and (b) contributions to a funded plan or benefit payments.

The components of the net periodic retirement pension costs recognized are as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	United States						Other Countries						Total
	2024			2023			2024			2023			2024			2023
Service cost	$	229		$	194		$	348		$	309		$	577		$	503
Interest cost		1,719			1,899			728			793			2,447			2,692
Expected return on plan assets		(2,748	)		(2,271	)		(614	)		(592	)		(3,362	)		(2,863	)
Amortization of:
Net actuarial loss (gain)		43			57			(100	)		(168	)		(57	)		(111	)
Prior service cost		191			174			6			6			197			180
Net periodic retirement pension (benefit) cost	$	(566	)	$	53		$	368		$	348		$	(198	)	$	401
Contributions paid	$	—		$	—		$	384		$	593		$	384		$	593

The components of net periodic retirement pension costs other than the service cost and interest cost components are included in the line item “Other (income) expense, net”, and the interest component is included in the line item “Interest expense” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

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The components of the net periodic other postretirement benefit costs recognized are as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Interest cost	$	179		$	226
Amortization of:
Net actuarial gain		(110	)		(139	)
Net periodic other postretirement cost	$	69		$	87
Contributions paid	$	386		$	412

The components of net periodic other postretirement benefit costs other than the service cost and interest cost components are included in the line item “Other (income) expense, net”, and the interest cost component is included in the line item “Interest expense” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The amount of cash contributions made to these plans in any year is dependent upon a number of factors, including minimum funding requirements in the jurisdictions in which Woodward operates and arrangements made with trustees of certain foreign plans. As a result, the actual funding in fiscal year 2025 may differ from the current estimate. Woodward estimates its remaining cash contributions in fiscal year 2025 will be as follows:

Retirement pension benefits:
United States	$	—
United Kingdom		211
Japan		—
Germany		1,007
Other postretirement benefits		2,133

Note 21. Stockholders’ equity

Common stock and treasury stock

Activity in common stock and treasury stock shares are as follows:

	Common Stock		Treasury Stock			Treasury stock held for deferred compensation
Balances as of September 30, 2023		72,960		(13,070	)		(55	)
Sales of treasury stock		—		247			—
Purchases of stock by deferred compensation		—		—			(1	)
Distribution of stock from deferred compensation		—		—			2
Balances as of December 31, 2023		72,960		(12,823	)		(54	)
Balances as of September 30, 2024		72,960		(13,787	)		(45	)
Sales of treasury stock		—		381			—
Purchase of treasury stock		—		(206	)		—
Common shares issued for benefit plans		—		5			—
Purchases of stock by deferred compensation		—		—			(1	)
Distribution of stock from deferred compensation		—		—			15
Balances as of December 31, 2024		72,960		(13,607	)		(31	)

Stock repurchase program

In January 2024, the Board terminated the prior share repurchase authorization, which was nearing expiration, and concurrently authorized a new program for the repurchase of up to $600,000 of Woodward’s outstanding shares of common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions over a three-year period ending in January 2027 (the “2024 Authorization”). During the three months ended December 31, 2024 we repurchased 206 shares of our common stock for $35,473 under the 2024 Authorization, whereas we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2023.

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Stock-based compensation

Provisions governing non-qualified stock option awards, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), and performance restricted stock units ("PSUs") are included in the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “2017 Plan”) and, with respect to outstanding stock options awarded in or prior to fiscal year 2016, the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”).

The 2017 Plan was first approved by Woodward’s stockholders in January 2017 and is the successor plan to the 2006 Plan. As of September 14, 2016, the effective date of the 2017 Plan, the Board delegated authority to administer the 2017 Plan to the Human Capital & Compensation Committee of the Board, including, but not limited to, the power to determine the recipients of awards and the terms of those awards.

Stock options

Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of Woodward’s stock at the date the grants are awarded, a ten-year term, and generally have a four-year vesting schedule at a rate of 25% per year.

The fair value of options granted is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-valuation model. Woodward calculates the expected term, which represents the average period of time that stock options granted are expected to be outstanding, based upon historical experience of plan participants. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility using daily stock price observations. The estimated dividend yield is based upon Woodward’s historical dividend practice and the market value of its common stock. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve, for periods within the contractual life of the stock option, at the time of grant.

The following is a summary of the activity for stock option awards:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of options			Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share
Beginning balance		3,578		$	86.03
Granted		3			169.34
Exercised		(361	)		82.07
Ending balance		3,220		$	86.54

Changes in non-vested stock options were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of options			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Beginning balance		898		$	37.30
Granted		3			77.15
Vested		(406	)		33.52
Ending balance		495		$	40.62

Information about stock options that have vested, or are expected to vest, and are exercisable at December 31, 2024 was as follows:

	Number of options		Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Weighted-Average Remaining Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Options outstanding		3,220	$	86.54		5.2	$	257,174
Options vested and exercisable		2,725		83.56		4.7		225,758
Options vested and expected to vest		3,202		86.44		5.2		256,148

Restricted stock units

The Company generally grants RSUs to eligible employees under its Form RSU agreement for Employees and Consultants (the “Standard Form RSU Agreement”). RSUs granted under the Standard Form RSU Agreement prior to November 14, 2023, generally have a four-year vesting schedule at a rate of 25% per year, and RSUs granted after November 14, 2023 have a three-year vesting schedule at a rate of 33.3% per year, in each case generally subject to

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continued employment. The fair value of RSUs granted are estimated using the closing price of the Company’s stock on the grant date.

The Company has also granted RSUs to certain employees under its form attraction and retention RSU agreement (the “Form Attraction and Retention RSU Agreement”), which has from time to time been used for new hires and specific retention purposes. RSUs granted under the Form Attraction and Retention RSU Agreement are generally scheduled to fully vest on the third or fourth anniversary of the respective grant dates, and in each case, subject to continued employment.

A summary of the activity for RSUs:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of units			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning balance		318		$	118.19
Granted		12			174.69
Released		(26	)		100.72
Forfeited		(1	)		99.92
Ending balance		303		$	122.07

Performance restricted stock units

The Company grants PSUs to certain eligible employees under its form PSU agreement that generally will vest subject to a market condition and a service condition through the performance period. The market condition associated with the awards is based on the Company's relative total shareholder return ("TSR") compared to the TSR generated by the other companies that comprise the S&P 400 Midcap Index over a three-year performance period. Performance at target will result in vesting and issuance of the number of PSUs granted, equal to 100% payout. Performance below or above target can result in an issuance of between 0% - 150% of the target number of PSUs granted. Expense is recognized based on the weighted average grant date fair value on a straight line basis over the service period, irrespective as to whether the market condition is achieved.

The fair value of the PSUs at the grant date was determined based upon a Monte Carlo valuation method. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo method to value the PSUs granted, which includes the grant date fair value outcome from the Monte Carlo method, were as follows:

	December 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Expected volatility		30.9	%		30.2	%
Risk free interest rate		4.1	%		4.5	%
Expected life	3 years			3 years
Grant date fair value	$	196.63		$	146.47

The PSUs granted receive dividend equivalent units; therefore, no discount was applied for Woodward’s dividends.

A summary of the activity for PSUs:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of units		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning balance		62	$	146.47
Granted		44		196.63
Ending balance		106	$	167.31

Stock-based compensation expense

Woodward recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Pursuant to the form agreements used by the Company, with terms approved by the administrator of the applicable plan, the requisite service period can be less than the stated vesting period based on grantee’s retirement eligibility. As such, the recognition of stock-based compensation expense associated with some grants can be accelerated to a period of less than the stated vesting period, including immediate recognition of stock-based compensation expense on the date of grant.

At December 31, 2024, there was approximately $30,934 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements, including stock options, RSUs, and PSUs. The pre-vesting forfeiture rates

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for purposes of determining stock-based compensation expense recognized were estimated to be 0% for members of the Board and 7.4% for all others. The remaining unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.7 years.

Note 22. Commitments and contingencies

Woodward is currently involved in claims, pending or threatened litigation or other legal proceedings, investigations and/or regulatory proceedings arising in the normal course of business, including, among others, those relating to product liability claims, employment matters, worker’s compensation claims, contractual disputes, product warranty claims, and alleged violations of various laws and regulations. Woodward accrues for known individual matters using estimates of the most likely amount of loss where it believes that it is probable the matter will result in a loss when ultimately resolved and such loss is reasonably estimable. Legal costs are expensed as incurred and are classified in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Woodward is partially self-insured in the United States for healthcare and worker’s compensation up to predetermined amounts, above which third party insurance applies. Management regularly reviews the probable outcome of related claims and proceedings, the expenses expected to be incurred, the availability and limits of the insurance coverage, and the established accruals for liabilities.

While the outcome of pending claims, legal and regulatory proceedings, and investigations cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that any liabilities that may result from these claims, proceedings, and investigations will not have a material effect on Woodward’s liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations.

Under the Company’s severance and change in control agreements with its current corporate officers, Woodward would be required to pay termination benefits to any such officer if such officer’s employment is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason (as each term is defined therein). The amount of such benefits would vary depending on whether such termination occurs during a specified period within a change of control.

Note 23. Segment information

Woodward serves the aerospace and industrial markets through its two reportable segments – Aerospace and Industrial. When appropriate, Woodward’s reportable segments are aggregations of Woodward’s operating segments. Woodward uses operating segment information internally to manage its business, including the assessment of operating segment performance and decisions for the allocation of resources between operating segments.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those of the Company. Woodward evaluates segment profit or loss based on internal performance measures for each segment in a given period. In connection with that assessment, Woodward generally excludes matters such as certain charges for restructuring, interest income and expense, certain gains and losses from asset dispositions, or other non-recurring and/or non-operationally related expenses.

A summary of consolidated net sales and earnings by segment follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Segment external net sales:
Aerospace	$	493,882		$	460,756
Industrial		278,843			325,974
Total consolidated net sales	$	772,725		$	786,730
Segment earnings:
Aerospace	$	94,725		$	79,002
Industrial		40,197			66,881
Nonsegment expenses		(22,104	)		(26,200	)
Interest expense, net		(10,964	)		(9,963	)
Consolidated earnings before income taxes	$	101,854		$	109,720

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Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventories, property, plant, and equipment, net, goodwill, and other intangibles, net. A summary of consolidated total assets by segment follows:

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Segment assets:
Aerospace	$	1,921,228	$	1,936,507
Industrial		1,394,947		1,509,495
Unallocated corporate property, plant, and equipment, net		120,266		120,946
Other unallocated assets		844,941		801,967
Consolidated total assets	$	4,281,382	$	4,368,915

Note 24. Subsequent events

On January 29, 2025, the Board approved a cash dividend of $0.28 per share for the quarter, payable on March 6, 2025, for stockholders of record as of February 20, 2025.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that are deemed forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industries in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of management. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “seek,” “goal,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “continue,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “strive,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, and other characteristics of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements relating to:

•future sales, earnings, cash flow, uses of cash, and other measures of financial performance, including our assumptions underlying our expectations;

•trends in our business and the markets in which we operate, including expectations for those markets, our customers and their business and products;

•our ability to manage risks from operating internationally;

•expectations regarding demand for our products, in particular our expectations with respect to natural gas trucks in China;

•our expected expenses in future periods and trends in such expenses over time;

•our expectations regarding margins and the impact of specific products, product mix, and our strategic actions on margins;

•descriptions of our plans and expectations for future operations, including our strategic initiatives and impact of such initiatives;

•plans and expectations relating to the performance of our joint venture with GE Aerospace;

•the expected levels of activity in particular industries or markets and the effects of changes in those levels;

•the scope, nature, or impact of acquisition activity and integration of such acquisition into our business;

•the research, development, production, and support of new products and services;

•our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions with respect to business opportunities that may be available to us;

•our liquidity, including our ability to meet capital spending requirements and operations;

•future dividends and repurchases of common stock;

•future levels of indebtedness and capital spending;

•the stability of financial institutions, including those lending to us;

•pension and other postretirement plan assumptions and future contributions;

•our tax rate and other effects of the changes in U.S. federal tax law;

•availability of raw materials and components used in our products;

•expectations relating to environmental and emissions regulations;

•effects of data privacy, data protection, and cybersecurity regulations;

•our ability to develop competitive technologies;

•our consolidated customer base and ability to enhance customer experience;

•our ability to manage risks related to U.S. Government contracting, including defense activity and spending patterns;

•our ability to attract, retain, and develop qualified personnel and maintain favorable labor relations;

•our ability to structure our operations in light of evolving market conditions;

•our ability to mitigate the ongoing impacts of inflation;

•impact of our ability to protect our intellectual property on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows; and

•impact of any potential physical or cybersecurity attacks on our operations, business, including our financial condition, operating results, and reputation.

These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, risk factors described in Woodward's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024, which was filed on November 26, 2024, and other risks described in Woodward’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by applicable law. Unless we have indicated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-Q to “Woodward,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Woodward, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Except where we have otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, amounts presented in this Form 10-Q are in thousands, except per share amounts.

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OVERVIEW

Operational Highlights

Quarter to Date Highlights

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Net sales:
Aerospace segment	$	493,882		$	460,756
Industrial segment		278,843			325,974
Consolidated net sales	$	772,725		$	786,730
Earnings:
Aerospace segment	$	94,725		$	79,002
Segment earnings as a percent of segment net sales		19.2	%		17.2	%
Industrial segment	$	40,197		$	66,881
Segment earnings as a percent of segment net sales		14.4	%		20.5	%
Consolidated net earnings	$	87,091		$	90,044
Adjusted net earnings	$	82,567		$	89,811
Effective tax rate		14.5	%		17.9	%
Adjusted effective tax rate		14.0	%		17.7	%
Consolidated diluted earnings per share	$	1.42		$	1.46
Consolidated adjusted diluted earnings per share	$	1.35		$	1.45
Earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT")	$	112,818		$	119,683
Adjusted EBIT	$	106,975		$	119,118
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA")	$	140,694		$	148,508
Adjusted EBITDA	$	134,851		$	147,943

Adjusted net earnings, adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted earnings per share, EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA are non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. A description of these measures as well as a reconciliation of these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures can be found under the caption “Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures” in this Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Liquidity Highlights

Net cash provided by operating activities for the first three months of fiscal year 2025 was $34,516, compared to $46,789 for the first three months of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities in the first three months of fiscal year 2025 compared to the first three months of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to the timing of certain cash payments for accounts payable, partially offset by timing of cash received from customers as well as increases in working capital.

For the first three months of fiscal year 2025, free cash flow was $942, compared to $4,977 for the first three months of fiscal year 2024. We define free cash flow as net cash flow provided by operating activities less payments for property, plant, and equipment. The decrease in free cash flow for the first three months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to lower earnings, partially offset by lower capital expenditures. Free cash flow is a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure. A description of this measure as well as a reconciliation of this non-U.S. GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure can be found under the caption “Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures” in this Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

At December 31, 2024, we held $283,726 in cash and cash equivalents and had total outstanding debt of $902,174. We have additional borrowing availability of $734,108, net of outstanding letters of credit, under our revolving credit agreement. At December 31, 2024, we also had additional borrowing capacity of $19,730 under various foreign lines of credit and foreign overdraft facilities.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth condensed consolidated statements of earnings data as a percentage of net sales for each period indicated:

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2024			% of Net Sales			December 31, 2023			% of Net Sales
Net sales	$	772,725			100	%	$	786,730			100	%
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold		583,091			75.5	%		582,381			74.0	%
Selling, general, and administrative expenses		69,696			9.0	%		74,511			9.5	%
Research and development costs		30,207			3.9	%		30,794			3.9	%
Interest expense		12,341			1.6	%		11,436			1.5	%
Interest income		(1,377	)		(0.2	)%		(1,473	)		(0.2	)%
Other (income) expense, net		(23,087	)		(3.0	)%		(20,639	)		(2.6	)%
Total costs and expenses		670,871			86.8	%		677,010			86.1	%
Earnings before income taxes		101,854			13.2	%		109,720			13.9	%
Income tax expense		14,763			1.9	%		19,676			2.5	%
Net earnings	$	87,091			11.3	%	$	90,044			11.4	%

Other select financial data:

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Net working capital	$	809,774	$	820,101
Total debt		902,174		872,470
Total stockholders' equity		2,208,421		2,176,416

Net Sales

Consolidated net sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 decreased by $14,005, or 1.8%, compared to the same period of fiscal year 2024.

Details of the changes in consolidated net sales are as follows:

	Three-Month Period
Consolidated net sales for the period ended December 31, 2023	$	786,730
Aerospace volume		(7,202	)
Industrial volume		(55,094	)
Effects of changes in price		49,615
Effects of changes in foreign currency rates		(1,324	)
Consolidated net sales for the period ended December 31, 2024	$	772,725

In the Aerospace segment, the increase in net sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to price realization, partially offset by inflation, unfavorable mix, and lower volumes.

In the Industrial segment, the decrease in net sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year was primarily a result of lower volumes and unfavorable mix, partially offset by price realization and favorable foreign currency exchange rates.

We expect significant sales and earnings decreases in our China on-highway natural gas truck business in fiscal year 2025 due to the deteriorating local Chinese economy. Future demand remains uncertain due to the volatility of this business.

Costs and Expenses

Cost of goods sold remained flat at $583,091, or 75.5% of net sales, for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, as compared to $582,381, or 74.0% of net sales, for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Gross margin (as measured by net sales less cost of goods sold, divided by net sales) was 24.5% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to 26.0% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to lower sales volume, partially offset by price realization.

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Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $4,815, or 6.5%, to $69,696 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $74,511 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 9.0% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to 9.5% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses on an absolute basis for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily due to the positive effects of changes in foreign currency rates and decreased expenses relating to our deferred compensation program, partially offset by increased headcount.

Research and development costs were consistent at $30,207, or 3.9% of net sales, for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, as compared to $30,794, or 3.9% of net sales, for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 primarily due to variability in the timing of projects and expenses. Our research and development activities extend across almost all of our customer base, and we anticipate ongoing variability in research and development costs due to the timing of customer business needs on current and future programs.

Interest expense increased by $905, or 7.9%, to $12,341 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $11,436 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. Interest expense as a percentage of net sales was 1.6% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to 1.5% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. The increase in interest expense on an absolute basis and percentage basis for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to increased average daily borrowings on the revolving credit facility during the first quarter of fiscal year 2025.

Other income increased by $2,448 to $23,087 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $20,639 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. The increase in other income for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to a one-time gain related to product rationalization activities that was recognized in the current year first quarter that did not occur in the prior year first quarter, partially offset by a gain in the prior year first quarter associated with a non-recurring matter related to a previous acquisition that did not reoccur in the current year first quarter.

Income taxes were provided at an effective rate on earnings before income taxes of 14.5% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, and 17.9% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024.

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023 is primarily attributable to larger stock-based compensation tax benefit in the current quarter, partially offset by a smaller estimated Research and Development Credit as well as the impact of higher projected full year earnings on state income tax expense.

Segment Results

The following table presents sales by segment:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024				2023
Net sales:
Aerospace	$	493,882	63.9	%	$	460,756	58.6	%
Industrial		278,843	36.1	%		325,974	41.4	%
Consolidated net sales	$	772,725	100	%	$	786,730	100	%

The following table presents earnings by segment and reconciles segment earnings to consolidated net earnings:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Aerospace	$	94,725		$	79,002
Industrial		40,197			66,881
Nonsegment expenses		(22,104	)		(26,200	)
Interest expense, net		(10,964	)		(9,963	)
Consolidated earnings before income taxes		101,854			109,720
Income tax expense		(14,763	)		(19,676	)
Consolidated net earnings	$	87,091		$	90,044

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The following table presents segment earnings as a percent of segment net sales:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Aerospace		19.2	%		17.2	%
Industrial		14.4	%		20.5	%

Aerospace

Aerospace segment net sales increased by $33,126, or 7.2%, to $493,882 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $460,756 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. The increase in Aerospace segment net sales in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to price realization, partially offset by inflation, unfavorable mix, and lower volumes.

Commercial OEM sales decreased in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, primarily driven by the impacts from the Boeing work stoppage. Commercial aftermarket sales increased in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, primarily due to high aircraft utilization rates.

Defense OEM and defense aftermarket sales increased in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, primarily driven by increased demand for smart defense and fixed wing aircraft, respectively.

Aerospace segment earnings increased by $15,723, or 19.9%, to $94,725 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $79,002 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024.

The increase in Aerospace segment earnings was due to the following:

	Three-Month Period
Earnings for the period ended December 31, 2023	$	79,002
Sales volume and mix		(9,002	)
Price, inflation, and productivity		29,151
Other, net		(4,426	)
Earnings for the period ended December 31, 2024	$	94,725

Aerospace segment earnings as a percentage of segment net sales were 19.2% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to 17.2% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Industrial

Industrial segment net sales decreased by $47,131, or 14.5%, to $278,843 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $325,974 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in Industrial segment net sales in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to lower volumes and unfavorable mix, partially offset by price realization and favorable foreign currency exchange rates.

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior year, we saw a substantial sales decline in our on-highway natural gas truck business in China due to the deteriorating local Chinese economy.

Industrial segment earnings decreased by $26,684, or 39.9%, to $40,197 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $66,881 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024.

The decrease in Industrial segment earnings was due to the following:

	Three-Month Period
Earnings for the period ended December 31, 2023	$	66,881
Sales volume and mix		(37,809	)
Price, inflation, and productivity		13,759
Effects of changes in foreign currency rates		3,118
Other, net		(5,752	)
Earnings for the period ended December 31, 2024	$	40,197

Industrial segment earnings as a percentage of segment net sales were 14.4% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to 20.5% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. Industrial earnings were significantly impacted by the sales decline in our on-highway natural gas truck business in China, partially offset by price realization, volume increases in

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power generation and oil and gas, as well as operational improvements, including increased output and other efficiency gains.

Future demand in our on-highway natural gas truck business in China remains uncertain due to the volatility of this business.

Nonsegment

Nonsegment expenses decreased by $4,096 to $22,104 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $26,200 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024.

The significant items that impacted nonsegment expenses in the current year first quarter compared to the prior year first quarter are as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Nonsegment expenses	$	(22,104	)	$	(26,200	)
Product rationalization		(9,361	)		—
Business development activities		3,518			4,238
Non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition		—			(4,803	)
Nonsegment expenses excluding infrequent significant charges	$	(27,947	)	$	(26,765	)

Excluding these items, nonsegment expenses increased $1,182 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The remaining increase in nonsegment expenses is due to increased headcount.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Historically, we have satisfied our working capital needs, as well as capital expenditures, product development, and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations, with cash flow provided by operating activities and borrowings under our credit facilities. From time to time, we have also issued debt to supplement our cash needs, repay our other indebtedness, or finance our acquisitions. We continue to expect that cash generated from our operating activities, together with borrowings under our revolving credit facility and other borrowing capacity, will be sufficient to fund our continuing operating needs for the foreseeable future.

In addition to our revolving credit facility, we have various foreign credit facilities, some of which are tied to net amounts on deposit at certain foreign financial institutions. These foreign credit facilities are reviewed annually for renewal. We use borrowings under these foreign credit facilities to finance certain local operations on a periodic basis. For further discussion of our revolving credit facility and our other credit facilities, see Note 15, Credit facilities, short-term borrowings and long-term debt in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q.

At December 31, 2024, we had total outstanding debt of $902,174 consisting of various series of unsecured notes due between 2025 and 2033 and obligations under our finance leases.

At December 31, 2024, we had $258,000 outstanding on our revolving credit facility, all of which is classified as short-term borrowings based on our intent and ability to repay this amount in the next twelve months. Revolving credit facility and short-term borrowing activity during the three months ended December 31, 2024 were as follows:

Maximum daily balance during the period	$	359,100
Average daily balance during the period	$	308,010
Weighted average interest rate on average daily balance		5.66	%

At December 31, 2024, we had additional borrowing availability of $734,108 under our revolving credit facility, net of outstanding letters of credit, and additional borrowing availability of $19,730 under various foreign credit facilities.

To our knowledge, we were in compliance with all our debt covenants as of December 31, 2024. See Note 15, Credit facilities, short-term borrowings and long-term debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2024, for more information about our covenants.

In addition to utilizing our cash resources to fund the working capital needs of our business, we evaluate additional strategic uses of our funds, including the repurchase of our common stock, payment of dividends, significant capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, and other potential uses of cash.

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From time to time, the Company enters into various factoring agreements with third-party financial institutions to sell certain of its receivables. Factoring activity resulted in a decrease of approximately $3,856 in cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to a decrease in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $5,161 during the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Our ability to service our long-term debt, to remain in compliance with the various restrictions and covenants contained in our debt agreements, and to fund working capital, capital expenditures and product development efforts will depend on our ability to generate cash from operating activities, which in turn is subject to, among other things, future operating performance as well as general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other conditions, some of which may be beyond our control.

We believe that cash flows from operations, along with our contractually committed borrowings and other borrowing capability, will continue to be sufficient to fund anticipated capital spending requirements and our operations for the foreseeable future. However, we could be adversely affected if the financial institutions providing our capital requirements refuse to honor their contractual commitments, cease lending, or declare bankruptcy. We believe the lending institutions participating in our credit arrangements are financially stable and do not currently foresee adverse impacts to financial institutions supporting our capital requirements.

Cash Flows

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	34,516		$	46,789
Net cash (used in) investing activities		(32,100	)		(41,776	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		19,386			(8,091	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(20,346	)		9,979
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		1,456			6,901
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		282,270			137,447
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	283,726		$	144,348

Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the first three months of fiscal year 2025 was $34,516, compared to $46,789 for the same period of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities in the first three months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the first three months of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to the timing of certain cash payments for accounts payable, partially offset by timing of cash received from customers as well as increases in working capital.

Net cash flows used in investing activities for the first three months of fiscal year 2025 was $32,100, compared to $41,776 for the same period of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in cash flows used in investing activities in the first three months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the first three months of the prior fiscal year is primarily due to decreased payments for property, plant, and equipment.

Net cash flows provided by financing activities for the first three months of fiscal year 2025 was $19,386, compared to net cash flows used in financing activities of $8,091 for the same period of fiscal year 2024. The increase in net cash flows provided by financing activities in the first three months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the first three months of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to the change in net debt borrowings as compared to payments partially offset by an increase in repurchases of common stock. During the first three months of fiscal year 2025, we had net debt borrowings in the amount of $40,764, compared to net debt payments of $10,149 in the first three months of fiscal year 2024. During the first three months of fiscal year 2025, we repurchased $35,473 of our common stock, whereas in the first three months of fiscal year 2024, we did not repurchase any common stock.

Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted net earnings, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted effective tax rate, EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow are financial measures not prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, we believe these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures provide additional information that enables readers to evaluate our business from the perspective of management.

Earnings based non‐U.S. GAAP financial measures

Adjusted net earnings is defined by the Company as net earnings excluding, as applicable, (i) a non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition, (ii) costs related to business development activities, and (iii) product rationalization. The

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product rationalization adjustment pertains to the divestiture of certain product lines. The Company believes that these excluded items are short‐term in nature, not directly related to the ongoing operations of the business, and therefore, the exclusion of them illustrates more clearly how the underlying business of Woodward is performing. Management uses adjusted net earnings to evaluate the Company’s performance excluding these infrequent or unusual period expenses that are not necessarily indicative of the Company’s operating performance for the period. Management defines adjusted earnings per share as adjusted net earnings, as defined above, divided by the weighted‐average number of diluted shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Adjusted income tax expense is defined by the Company as income tax expense excluding, as applicable, (i) a non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition, (ii) costs related to business development activities, and (iii) product rationalization. The product rationalization adjustment pertains to the divestiture of certain product lines.

Management uses adjusted net earnings, adjusted earnings per share, and the adjusted effective tax rate when comparing operating performance to other periods.

The reconciliation of net earnings and earnings per share to adjusted net earnings and adjusted earnings per share, respectively, is shown in the tables below:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024						2023
	Net Earnings			Earnings Per Share			Net Earnings			Earnings Per Share
Net earnings (U.S. GAAP)	$	87,091		$	1.42		$	90,044		$	1.46
Non-U.S. GAAP adjustments:
Product rationalization1		(9,361	)		(0.15	)		—			—
Business development activities2		3,518			0.06			4,238			0.07
Non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition1		—			—			(4,803	)		(0.09	)
Tax effect of Non-U.S. GAAP net earnings adjustments		1,319			0.02			332			0.01
Non-U.S. GAAP adjustments		(4,524	)		(0.07	)		(233	)		(0.01	)
Adjusted net earnings (Non-U.S. GAAP)	$	82,567		$	1.35		$	89,811		$	1.45

(1)Presented in the line item "Other (income) expense, net" in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

(2)Presented in item "Selling, general and administrative" expenses in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

The reconciliation of income tax expense to adjusted income tax expense and the adjusted effective tax rate respectively, is shown in the tables below:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Income tax expense (U.S. GAAP)	$	14,763		$	19,676
Tax effect of Non-U.S. GAAP net income adjustments		(1,319	)		(332	)
Adjusted income tax expense (Non-U.S. GAAP)	$	13,444		$	19,344
Adjusted effective tax rate (Non-U.S. GAAP)		14.0	%		17.7	%

Management uses EBIT to evaluate Woodward’s performance without financing and tax related considerations, as these elements do not fluctuate with operating results. Management uses EBITDA in evaluating Woodward’s operating performance, making business decisions, including developing budgets, managing expenditures, forecasting future periods, and evaluating capital structure impacts of various strategic scenarios. Securities analysts, investors, and others frequently use EBIT and EBITDA in their evaluation of companies, particularly those with significant property, plant, and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization. The Company believes that EBIT and EBITDA are useful measures to the investor when measuring operating performance as they eliminate the impact of financing and tax expenses, which are non-operating expenses and may be driven by factors outside of the Company’s operations, such as changes in tax laws or regulations, and, in the case of EBITDA, the noncash charges associated with depreciation and amortization. Further, as interest from financing, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization can vary dramatically between companies and between periods, management believes that the removal of these items can improve comparability.

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Adjusted EBIT and adjusted EBITDA represent further non-U.S. GAAP adjustments to EBIT and EBITDA, in each case adjusted to exclude, as applicable, (i) a non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition, (ii) costs related to business development activities, and (iii) product rationalization. The product rationalization adjustment pertains to the divestiture of certain product lines. As these charges are infrequent or unusual items that can be variable from period to period and do not fluctuate with operating results, management believes removing these gains and costs from EBIT and EBITDA improves comparability of past, present, and future operating results and provides consistency when comparing EBIT and EBITDA between periods.

EBIT and adjusted EBIT reconciled to net earnings were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Net earnings (U.S. GAAP)	$	87,091		$	90,044
Income tax expense		14,763			19,676
Interest expense		12,341			11,436
Interest income		(1,377	)		(1,473	)
EBIT (Non-U.S. GAAP)		112,818			119,683
Non-U.S. GAAP adjustments:
Product rationalization1		(9,361	)		—
Business development activities2		3,518			4,238
Non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition1		—			(4,803	)
Total non-U.S. GAAP adjustments		(5,843	)		(565	)
Adjusted EBIT (Non-U.S. GAAP)	$	106,975		$	119,118

(1)Presented in the line item "Other (income) expense, net" in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

(2)Presented in item "Selling, general and administrative" expenses in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA reconciled to net earnings were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Net earnings (U.S. GAAP)	$	87,091		$	90,044
Income tax expense		14,763			19,676
Interest expense		12,341			11,436
Interest income		(1,377	)		(1,473	)
Amortization of intangible assets		6,914			8,599
Depreciation expense		20,962			20,226
EBITDA (Non-U.S. GAAP)		140,694			148,508
Non-U.S. GAAP adjustments:
Product rationalization1		(9,361	)		—
Business development activities2		3,518			4,238
Non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition1		—			(4,803	)
Total non-U.S. GAAP adjustments		(5,843	)		(565	)
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-U.S. GAAP)	$	134,851		$	147,943

(1)Presented in the line item "Other (income) expense, net" in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

(2)Presented in item "Selling, general and administrative" expenses in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

The use of these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per share, adjusted effective tax rate, EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA exclude certain financial information compared with net earnings, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, users of this financial information should consider the information that is excluded. Our calculations of adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per share, adjusted effective tax rate, EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

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Cash flow‐based non‐U.S. GAAP financial measures

Management uses free cash flow, which is defined by the Company as net cash flows provided by operating activities less payments for property, plant, and equipment, in reviewing the financial performance of and cash generation by Woodward’s various business groups and evaluating cash levels. We believe free cash flow is a useful measure for investors because it portrays our ability to grow organically and generate cash from our businesses for purposes such as paying interest on our indebtedness, repaying maturing debt, funding business acquisitions, purchasing our common stock, paying dividends, and investing in additional research and development. In addition, securities analysts, investors, and others frequently use free cash flow in their evaluation of companies.

The use of these non‐U.S. GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation of, or as substitutes for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Free cash flow does not necessarily represent funds available for discretionary use and are not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Our calculation of free cash flow may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

Free cash flow reconciled to net cash provided by operating activities were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Net cash provided by operating activities (U.S. GAAP)	$	34,516		$	46,789
Payments for property, plant and equipment		(33,574	)		(41,812	)
Free cash flow (Non-U.S. GAAP)	$	942		$	4,977

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Note 1, Operations and summary of significant accounting policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our most recently filed Form 10-K, describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our critical accounting estimates, identified in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our most recently filed Form 10-K, include the discussion of estimates used for revenue recognition, inventory valuation, reviews for impairment of goodwill and other indefinitely lived intangible assets, and our provision for income taxes. Such accounting estimates require significant judgments and assumptions to be used in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q, and actual results could differ materially from the amounts reported.

New Accounting Standards

From time to time, the FASB or other standards-setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are communicated through issuance of an Accounting Standards Update.

To understand the impact of recently issued guidance, whether adopted or to be adopted, please review the information provided in Note 2, New accounting standards in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe that the impact of recently issued guidance, whether adopted or to be adopted in the future, is not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In the normal course of business, we have exposures to interest rate risk from our long-term and short-term debt and our postretirement benefit plans, and foreign currency exchange rate risk related to our foreign operations and foreign currency transactions. We are also exposed to various market risks that arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business related to items such as the cost of raw materials and changes in inflation. Certain contractual relationships with customers and vendors mitigate risks from changes in raw material costs and foreign currency exchange rate changes that arise from normal purchasing and normal sales activities.

These market risks are discussed more fully in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in Part II, Item 7A of our most recent Form 10-K. These market risks have not materially changed since the date our most recent Form 10-K was filed with the SEC.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Principal Executive Officer (Charles (“Chip”) P. Blankenship, Jr., Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President) and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer (William F. Lacey, Chief Financial Officer), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Chip P. Blankenship, Jr. and William F. Lacey evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15 under the Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on their evaluations, they concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2024.

There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Woodward is currently involved in claims, pending or threatened litigation or other legal proceedings, investigations, and/or regulatory proceedings arising in the normal course of business, including, among others, those relating to product liability claims, employment matters, worker’s compensation claims, contractual disputes, product warranty claims, and alleged violations of various laws and regulations. Woodward accrues for known individual matters using estimates of the most likely amount of loss where it believes that it is probable the matter will result in a loss when ultimately resolved and such loss is reasonably estimable.

While the outcome of pending claims, legal and regulatory proceedings, and investigations cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that any liabilities that may result from these claims, proceedings, and investigations will not have a material effect on Woodward's liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Investment in our securities involves risk. An investor or potential investor should consider the risks summarized under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Form 10-K when making investment decisions regarding our securities. The risk factors that were disclosed in our most recent Form 10-K have not materially changed since the date our most recent Form 10-K was filed with the SEC.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (In thousands, except for shares and per share amounts)	Total Number of Shares Purchased		Weighted Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)		Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs at Period End (1)
October 1, 2024 through October 31, 2024 (2)		62,568	$	170.62		62,393	$	198,533
November 1, 2024 through November 30, 2024 (2)		62,481		163.01		62,393		188,364
December 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024 (2)		81,055		180.85		81,037		173,708

(1)In January 2024, the Board terminated the prior share repurchase authorization which was nearing expiration and authorized a program for the repurchase of up to $600,000 of Woodward’s outstanding shares of common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions over a three-year period ending in January 2027.

(2)Under a trust established for the purposes of administering the Woodward Executive Benefit Plan, 175 shares of common stock were acquired in October 2024, 25 shares of common stock were acquired in November 2024, and 18 shares of common stock were acquired in December 2024 on the open market related to the deferral of compensation by certain eligible members of Woodward’s management who irrevocably elected to invest some or all of their deferred compensation in Woodward common stock. In addition, 63 shares of common stock were acquired in November 2024 on the open market related to the reinvestment of dividends for shares of treasury stock held for deferred compensation. Shares owned by the trust, which is a separate legal entity, are included in "Treasury stock held for deferred compensation" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Item 5. Other Information

On December 6, 2024, Thomas G. Cromwell, the Company's Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, entered into a new trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act. The new trading plan provides for the sale of up to 33,300 shares of common stock of the Company upon the exercise of non-qualified stock options, and terminates on December 5, 2025. Prior to entering into the new trading plan, Mr. Cromwell’s previous trading plan entered into on May 17, 2024 terminated according to its terms because all transactions under the trading plan were completed.

During the three months ended December 31, 2024, no other directors or officers, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” each as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits filed as part of this Report are listed in the Exhibit Index.

WOODWARD, INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

	Exhibit Number	Description
*	31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Charles P. Blankenship, Jr.
*	31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of William F. Lacey
*	32.1	Section 1350 certifications
*	101	The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
*	104	Cover page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and are contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed as an exhibit to this Report

37

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	WOODWARD, INC.
Date: February 4, 2025	/s/ Charles P. Blankenship, Jr.
	Charles P. Blankenship, Jr.
	Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and President (on behalf of the registrant and as the registrant’s Principal Executive Officer)
Date: February 4, 2025	/s/ William F. Lacey
	William F. Lacey
	Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of the registrant and as the registrant’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

38

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Woodward, Inc.

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certifications

CERTIFICATION

I, Charles P. Blankenship, Jr., certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2024, of Woodward, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 4, 2025	/s/ Charles P. Blankenship, Jr.
	Charles P. Blankenship, Jr.
	Chairman of the Board,  Chief Executive Officer, and President (Principal Executive Officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), has been provided to Woodward and will be retained by Woodward and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Woodward, Inc.

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certifications

CERTIFICATION

I, William F. Lacey, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2024, of Woodward, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 4, 2025	/s/ William F. Lacey
	William F. Lacey
	Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), has been provided to Woodward and will be retained by Woodward and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Woodward, Inc.

Section 1350 certifications

We hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2024 (the “Quarterly Report”), of Woodward, Inc., fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Woodward, Inc.

Date:	February 4, 2025	/s/ Charles P. Blankenship, Jr. Charles P. Blankenship, Jr.Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and President
Date:	February 4, 2025	/s/ William F. Lacey William F. Lacey Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement, has been provided to Woodward and will be retained by Woodward and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Feb. 03, 2025
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	000-08408
Entity Registrant Name	WOODWARD, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	36-1984010
Entity Address, Address Line One	1081 Woodward Way
Entity Address, City or Town	Fort Collins
Entity Address, State or Province	CO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	80524
City Area Code	970
Local Phone Number	482-5811
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.001455 per share
Trading Symbol	WWD
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		59,359,883
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000108312
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2025

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 772,725	$ 786,730
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold	583,091	582,381
Selling, general and administrative expenses	69,696	74,511
Research and development costs	30,207	30,794
Interest expense	12,341	11,436
Interest income	(1,377)	(1,473)
Other (income) expense, net	(23,087)	(20,639)
Total costs and expenses	670,871	677,010
Earnings before income taxes	101,854	109,720
Income tax expense	14,763	19,676
Net earnings	$ 87,091	$ 90,044
Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share	$ 1.47	$ 1.5
Diluted earnings per share	$ 1.42	$ 1.46
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
Basic	59,216	60,021
Diluted	61,141	61,846

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
Net earnings	$ 87,091	$ 90,044
Other comprehensive earnings:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(36,884)	23,841
Net gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investments in foreign subsidiaries	3,063	(1,866)
Taxes on changes in foreign currency translation adjustments	436	(287)
Foreign currency translation and transactions adjustments, net of tax	(33,385)	21,688
Unrealized gain (loss) on fair value adjustment of derivative instruments	20,368	(18,510)
Reclassification of net realized (gain) loss on derivatives to earnings	(27,683)	17,899
Derivative adjustments, net of tax	(7,315)	(611)
Amortization of pension and other postretirement plan:
Net prior service cost	197	180
Net (gain)	(167)	(250)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes on pension and other postretirement benefit plan liabilities	(326)	322
Taxes on changes in pension and other postretirement benefit plan liability adjustments, net of foreign currency exchange rate changes	(15)	(42)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments, net of tax	(311)	210
Total comprehensive earnings	$ 46,080	$ 111,331

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 283,726	$ 282,270
Accounts receivable, less allowance for uncollectible amounts of $7,793 and $7,738, respectively	692,599	770,066
Inventories	632,002	609,092
Income taxes receivable	16,268	22,016
Assets held for sale	32,047	0
Other current assets	67,954	60,167
Total current assets	1,724,596	1,743,611
Property, plant and equipment, net	925,471	940,715
Goodwill	781,928	806,643
Intangible assets, net	404,417	440,419
Deferred income tax assets	87,488	84,392
Other assets	357,482	353,135
Total assets	4,281,382	4,368,915
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt	258,000	217,000
Current portion of long-term debt	160,975	85,719
Accounts payable	224,035	287,457
Income taxes payable	38,742	40,692
Accrued liabilities	228,748	292,642
Liabilities held for sale	4,322	0
Total current liabilities	914,822	923,510
Long-term debt, less current portion	483,199	569,751
Deferred income tax liabilities	115,984	121,858
Other liabilities	558,956	577,380
Total liabilities	2,072,961	2,192,499
Commitments and contingencies (Note 22)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.003 per share,10,000 shares authorized, no shares issued	0	0
Common stock, par value $0.001455 per share,150,000 shares authorized, 72,960 shares issued	106	106
Additional paid-in capital	414,175	396,554
Accumulated other comprehensive losses	(73,709)	(32,698)
Deferred compensation	1,752	2,662
Retained earnings	3,295,569	3,223,259
Stockholders' equity	3,637,893	3,589,883
Treasury stock at cost, 13,607 shares and 13,787 shares, respectively	(1,427,720)	(1,410,805)
Treasury stock held for deferred compensation, at cost, 31 shares and, 45 shares, respectively	(1,752)	(2,662)
Total stockholders' equity	2,208,421	2,176,416
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 4,281,382	$ 4,368,915

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Current assets:
Allowance, accounts receivable	$ 7,793	$ 7,738
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.003	$ 0.003
Preferred stock, shares authorized	10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 0.001455	$ 0.001455
Common stock, shares authorized	150,000,000	150,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	72,960,000	72,960,000
Treasury stock, shares	13,607,000	13,787,000
Treasury stock held for deferred compensation, shares	31,000	45,000

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings	$ 87,091	$ 90,044
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	27,876	28,825
Net gain on sales of assets and businesses	(9,243)	(9)
Stock-based compensation	6,666	4,937
Deferred income taxes	(1,504)	44
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable	83,511	6,430
Unbilled receivables (contract assets)	(16,667)	(27,154)
Costs to fulfill a contract	(3,076)	(1,580)
Inventories	(49,514)	(36,383)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(94,647)	(31,654)
Contract liabilities	(4,352)	7,502
Income taxes	6,356	8,766
Retirement benefit obligations	(840)	(434)
Other	2,859	(2,545)
Net cash provided by operating activities	34,516	46,789
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments for purchase of property, plant, and equipment	(33,574)	(41,812)
Proceeds from sale of assets and short-term investments	36	36
Proceeds from business divestiture	1,438
Net cash (used in) investing activities	(32,100)	(41,776)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash dividends paid	(14,781)	(13,209)
Proceeds from sales of treasury stock	28,876	15,267
Payments for repurchases of common stock	(35,473)
Borrowings on revolving lines of credit and short-term borrowings	668,300	728,600
Payments on revolving lines of credit and short-term borrowings	(627,300)	(663,500)
Payments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	(236)	(75,249)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	19,386	(8,091)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(20,346)	9,979
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	1,456	6,901
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	282,270	137,447
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 283,726	$ 144,348

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments [Member]	Unrealized Derivative Gains (Losses) [Member]	Minimum Retirement Benefit Liability Adjustments [Member]	Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Earnings [Member]	Deferred Compensation [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Treasury Stock at Cost [Member]	Treasury Stock Held for Deferred Compensation [Member]
Balances at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 2,070,989	$ 106	$ 327,941	$ (67,393)	$ (9,719)	$ 6,441	$ (70,671)	$ 2,776	$ 2,908,574	$ (1,094,961)	$ (2,776)
Net earnings	90,044								90,044
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax	21,287			21,688	(611)	210	21,287
Cash dividends paid	(13,209)								(13,209)
Sales of treasury stock	6,014		4,160							11,854
Stock-based compensation	4,937		4,937
Purchases of stock by deferred compensation								32			(32)
Distribution of stock from deferred compensation								241			(241)
Balances at Dec. 31, 2023	2,190,062	106	337,038	(45,705)	(10,330)	6,651	(49,384)	3,049	2,985,409	(1,083,107)	(3,049)
Balances at Sep. 30, 2024	2,176,416	106	396,554	(39,129)	(5,177)	11,608	(32,698)	2,662	3,223,259	(1,410,805)	(2,662)
Net earnings	87,091								87,091
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax	(41,011)			(33,385)	(7,315)	(311)	(41,011)
Cash dividends paid	(14,781)								(14,781)
Sales of treasury stock	28,659		10,340							18,319
Purchases of treasury stock	(35,473)									(35,473)
Common shares issued for benefit plans	854		615							239
Stock-based compensation	6,666		6,666
Purchases of stock by deferred compensation								48			(48)
Distribution of stock from deferred compensation								(958)			958
Balances at Dec. 31, 2024	$ 2,208,421	$ 106	$ 414,175	$ (72,514)	$ (12,492)	$ 11,297	$ (73,709)	$ 1,752	$ 3,295,569	$ (1,427,720)	$ (1,752)

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Cash dividends per share	$ 0.25	$ 0.22

XML

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ 87,091	$ 90,044

XML

Insider Trading Arrangements

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

shares

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Material Terms of Trading Arrangement

On December 6, 2024, Thomas G. Cromwell, the Company's Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, entered into a new trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act. The new trading plan provides for the sale of up to 33,300 shares of common stock of the Company upon the exercise of non-qualified stock options, and terminates on December 5, 2025. Prior to entering into the new trading plan, Mr. Cromwell’s previous trading plan entered into on May 17, 2024 terminated according to its terms because all transactions under the trading plan were completed.

During the three months ended December 31, 2024, no other directors or officers, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” each as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408.

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Thomas G Cromwell [Member]

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Name

Thomas G. Cromwell

Title

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

true

Adoption Date

December 6, 2024

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

true

Termination Date

December 5, 2025

Aggregate Available

33,300

XML

Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Note 1. Basis of presentation

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Woodward, Inc. (“Woodward” or the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, included herein, have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly Woodward’s financial position as of December 31, 2024, and the statements of earnings, comprehensive earnings, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the periods presented herein. The results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for other interim periods or for the full fiscal year. Dollar and share amounts contained in these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted.

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Woodward’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and other financial information filed with the SEC.

Management is required to use estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, the reported revenues and expenses recognized during the reporting period, and certain financial statement disclosures, in the preparation of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. Significant estimates in these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include allowances for credit losses; net realizable value of inventories; variable consideration including customer rebates earned and payable and early payment discounts; warranty reserves; useful lives of property and identifiable intangible assets; the evaluation of impairments of property, intangible assets, and goodwill; the provision for income tax and related valuation reserves; the valuation of derivative instruments; assumptions used in the determination of the funded status and annual expense of pension and postretirement employee benefit plans; the valuation of stock compensation instruments granted to employees, board members and any other eligible recipients; estimates of incremental borrowing rates used when estimating the present value of future lease payments; assumptions used when including renewal options or non-exercise of termination options in lease terms; estimates of total lifetime sales used in the recognition of revenue of deferred material rights and balance sheet classification of the related contract liability; estimates of total sales contract costs when recognizing revenue under the cost-to-cost method; and contingencies. Actual results could vary from Woodward’s estimates.

XML

New Accounting Standards

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]

New Accounting Standards

Note 2. New accounting standards

From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standards setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) are communicated through issuance of an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”).

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures." The purpose of ASU 2023-07 is to provide enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 (fiscal year 2025 for Woodward), and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 (fiscal year 2026 for Woodward), with early adoption permitted, and are to be applied on a retrospective basis to all periods presented. Woodward is currently assessing the impact on its segment reporting disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures." The purpose of ASU 2023-09 is to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding income taxes by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, the disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction, as well as several other changes to the income tax disclosure. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 (fiscal year 2026 for Woodward), with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied prospectively with the option of retrospective application. Woodward is currently assessing the impact on its income tax disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses." The purpose of ASU 2024-03 is to provide enhanced disclosures about significant expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 (fiscal year 2028 for Woodward), and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 (fiscal year 2029 for Woodward), with early adoption permitted, and are to be applied either on a prospective basis to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or on a retrospective basis to all periods presented. Woodward is currently assessing the impact on its Consolidated Statement of Earnings disclosures.

XML

Revenue

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

Note 3. Revenue

The amount of revenue recognized as point in time or over time was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024						Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
	Aerospace		Industrial		Consolidated		Aerospace		Industrial		Consolidated
Point in time	$	191,985	$	155,068	$	347,053	$	188,503	$	186,630	$	375,133
Over time		301,897		123,775		425,672		272,253		139,344		411,597
Total net sales	$	493,882	$	278,843	$	772,725	$	460,756	$	325,974	$	786,730

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consisted of the following:

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Billed receivables
Trade accounts receivable	$	365,322		$	455,831
Other (Chinese financial institutions)		1,738			1,403
Total billed receivables		367,060			457,234
Current unbilled receivables (contract assets)		333,332			320,570
Total accounts receivable		700,392			777,804
Less: Allowance for uncollectible amounts		(7,793	)		(7,738	)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	692,599		$	770,066

As of December 31, 2024, “Other assets” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets includes $11,127 of unbilled receivables not expected to be invoiced and collected within a period of twelve months, compared to $11,237 as of September 30, 2024.

Accounts receivable in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements represent the net amount expected to be collected, and an allowance for uncollectible amounts related to credit losses is established based on expected losses. Expected losses are estimated by reviewing specific customer accounts, taking into consideration accounts receivable aging, credit risk of the customers, and historical payment history, as well as current and forecasted economic conditions and other relevant factors.

The allowance for uncollectible amounts and change in expected credit losses for trade accounts receivable and unbilled receivables (contract assets) consisted of the following:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Balance, beginning	$	7,738		$	5,847
Changes in estimates		207			298
Write-offs		—			(459	)
Other1		(152	)		91
Balance, ending	$	7,793		$	5,777

(1)Includes effects of foreign exchange rate changes during the period.

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities consisted of the following:

	December 31, 2024				September 30, 2024
	Current		Noncurrent		Current		Noncurrent
Deferred revenue from material rights from JV formation	$	6,760	$	230,962	$	6,580	$	232,164
Deferred revenue from advanced invoicing and/or prepayments from customers		20,552		5,139		23,706		6,437
Liability related to customer supplied inventory		17,163		—		20,563		—
Deferred revenue from material rights related to engineering and development funding		6,042		186,356		5,942		186,008
Net contract liabilities	$	50,517	$	422,457	$	56,791	$	424,609

Woodward recognized revenue of $16,083 in the three months ended December 31, 2024 from contract liabilities balances recorded as of October 1, 2024, compared to $13,033 in the three months ended December 31, 2023 from contract liabilities balances recorded as of October 1, 2023.

Remaining performance obligations

Remaining performance obligations related to the aggregate amount of the total contract transaction price of firm orders for which the performance obligation has not yet been recognized in revenue as of December 31, 2024 was $2,920,580, compared to $2,932,793 as of September 30, 2024, the majority of which relates to Woodward’s Aerospace segment in both periods. Woodward expects to recognize almost all remaining performance obligations within two years after December 31, 2024.

Remaining performance obligations related to material rights that have not yet been recognized in revenue as of December 31, 2024 was $507,479, compared to $509,366 as of September 30, 2024, of which $10,876 is expected to be recognized in the remainder of fiscal year 2025, $15,833 is expected to be recognized in fiscal year 2026, and the remaining balance is expected to be recognized thereafter. Woodward expects to recognize revenue from performance obligations related to material rights over the life of the underlying programs, which may be as long as forty years.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Woodward designs, produces, and services reliable, efficient, low-emission, and high-performance energy control products for diverse applications in markets throughout the world. Woodward reports financial results for each of its reportable segments, Aerospace and Industrial. Woodward further disaggregates its revenue from contracts with customers by primary market as Woodward believes this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Revenue by primary market for the Aerospace reportable segment was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Commercial OEM	$	154,076	$	171,354
Commercial aftermarket		163,850		137,544
Defense OEM		112,782		93,425
Defense aftermarket		63,174		58,433
Total Aerospace segment net sales	$	493,882	$	460,756

Revenue by primary market for the Industrial reportable segment was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Power generation	$	105,219	$	98,106
Transportation		116,606		174,469
Oil and gas		57,018		53,399
Total Industrial segment net sales	$	278,843	$	325,974

On April 2, 2024, The General Electric Company ("GE") split into two separate companies, GE Aerospace and GE Vernova. During fiscal year 2024, we engaged in transactions with GE prior to its split, and subsequently engaged in

transactions with both GE Aerospace and GE Vernova. Sales listed with "GE" represent the legacy General Electric Company, and any sales following the split will be listed as GE Aerospace and GE Vernova as applicable.

The customers who each account for approximately 10% or more of net sales of each of Woodward’s reportable segments are as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024	Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Aerospace	RTX Corporation, GE Aerospace, The Boeing Company	GE, RTX Corporation, The Boeing Company
Industrial	Rolls-Royce PLC, GE Vernova	Weichai Power, Rolls-Royce PLC, Caterpillar, Inc.

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Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Note 4. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.

Diluted earnings per share reflects the weighted-average number of shares outstanding after consideration of the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, and performance stock units.

The following is a reconciliation of net earnings to basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Numerator:
Net earnings	$	87,091	$	90,044
Denominator:
Basic shares outstanding		59,216		60,021
Dilutive effect of stock options; restricted and performance stock		1,925		1,825
Diluted shares outstanding		61,141		61,846
Income per common share:
Basic earnings per share	$	1.47	$	1.50
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.42	$	1.46

The following stock option grants and restricted stock awards were outstanding but were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Awards and options		16		39
Weighted-average price	$	—	$	114.53

The weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share included the weighted-average treasury stock shares held for deferred compensation obligations of the following:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Weighted-average treasury stock shares held for deferred compensation obligations		38		55

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Note 5. Leases

Lessee arrangements

Woodward has entered into operating leases for certain facilities and equipment with terms in excess of one year under agreements that expire at various dates. Some leases require the payment of property taxes, insurance, maintenance costs, or other similar costs in addition to rental payments. Woodward has also entered into finance leases for equipment with terms in excess of one year under agreements that expire at various dates.

Lease-related assets and liabilities were as follows:

	Classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Assets:
Operating lease	Other assets	$	23,218	$	27,135
Finance lease	Property, plant, and equipment, net		3,341		2,516
Total lease assets			26,559		29,651
Current liabilities:
Operating lease	Accrued liabilities		4,564		5,029
Finance lease	Current portion of long-term debt		975		719
Noncurrent liabilities:
Operating lease	Other liabilities		19,129		22,670
Finance lease	Long-term debt, less current portion		2,592		2,017
Total lease liabilities		$	27,260	$	30,435

Lease-related expenses were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Operating lease expense	$	1,796	$	1,632
Amortization of finance lease assets		241		248
Interest on finance lease liabilities		44		41
Variable lease expense		193		228
Short-term lease expense		53		38
Total lease expense	$	2,327	$	2,187

Lease-related supplemental cash flow information was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	1,534	$	1,316
Operating cash flows for finance leases		44		41
Financing cash flows for finance leases		235		249
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for recorded lease obligations:
Operating leases		476		477
Finance leases		1,069		—

Lessor arrangements

Woodward has assessed its manufacturing contracts and concluded that certain of the contracts for the manufacture of customer products met the criteria to be considered a leasing arrangement (“embedded leases”) with Woodward as the lessor. The specific manufacturing contracts that met the criteria were those that utilized Woodward property, plant, and equipment and which are substantially (more than 90%) dedicated to the manufacturing of the product(s) for a single customer. Woodward has dedicated manufacturing lines with three of its customers representing embedded leases, all of which qualified as operating leases with undefined quantities of future customer purchase commitments.

Although Woodward expects to allocate some portion of future net sales to these customers to embedded lessor arrangements, it cannot provide expected future undiscounted lease payments from property, plant, and equipment leased to customers as of December 31, 2024. If, in the future, customers reduce purchases of related products from Woodward, the Company believes it will derive additional value from the underlying equipment by repurposing its use to support other customer arrangements.

Revenue from contracts with customers that included embedded operating leases, which is included in “Net sales” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, was $1,034 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $1,364 for the three months ended December 31, 2023.

The carrying amount of property, plant, and equipment leased to others through embedded leasing arrangements, included in “Property, plant, and equipment, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, follows:

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Property, plant, and equipment	$	31,721		$	48,495
Less accumulated depreciation		(19,493	)		(32,994	)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	12,228		$	15,501

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Joint Venture

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Joint Venture

Note 6. Joint venture

In fiscal year 2016, Woodward and General Electric Company (“GE”), consummated the formation of a strategic joint venture (the “JV”). GE has been acting through GE Aerospace since April 2024. The JV was formed to develop, manufacture, and support fuel systems for specified existing and all future GE commercial aircraft engines that produce thrust in excess of fifty thousand pounds. Woodward is accounting for its 50% ownership interest in the JV using the equity method of accounting. The JV is a related party to Woodward and transactions between Woodward and the JV are included in our Aerospace segment.

Unamortized deferred revenue from material rights in connection with the JV formation included:

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Accrued liabilities	$	6,760	$	6,580
Other liabilities		230,962		232,164

Amortization of the deferred revenue (material right) recognized as an increase to sales was $1,023 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, and $1,335 for the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Other income related to Woodward’s equity interest in the earnings of the JV was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Other income	$	10,156	$	10,155

Cash distributions to Woodward from the JV, recognized in “Other, net” in “Net cash provided by operating activities” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Cash distributions	$	11,000	$	6,500

Net sales to the JV were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Net sales	$	20,696	$	20,272

Woodward net sales includes a reduction of $16,011 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $14,539 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 related to royalties owed to the JV by Woodward on sales by Woodward directly to third party aftermarket customers.

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include “Accounts receivable” related to amounts the JV owed Woodward, “Accounts payable” related to amounts Woodward owed the JV, and “Other assets” related to Woodward’s net investment in the JV, as follows:

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Accounts receivable	$	3,745	$	5,205
Accounts payable		6,155		11,378
Other assets		18,375		19,219

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Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

Note 7. Financial instruments and fair value measurements

The table below presents information about Woodward’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques Woodward utilized to determine such fair value.

	At December 31, 2024								At September 30, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Investments in banks and financial institutions	$	21,749	$	—	$	—	$	21,749	$	23,128	$	—	$	—	$	23,128
Equity securities		35,528		—		—		35,528		30,782		—		—		30,782
Cross-currency interest rate swaps		—		8,656		—		8,656		—		—		—		—
Total financial assets	$	57,277	$	8,656	$	—	$	65,933	$	53,910	$	—	$	—	$	53,910
Financial liabilities:
Cross-currency interest rate swaps	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	12,004	$	—	$	12,004
Total financial liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	12,004	$	—	$	12,004

Investments in banks and financial institutions: Woodward and its subsidiaries sometimes invest excess cash in various highly liquid financial instruments that Woodward believes are with creditworthy financial institutions. Such investments are reported in “Cash and cash equivalents” at fair value, with realized gains from interest income recognized in earnings. The carrying value of Woodward’s investments in term deposits with foreign banks are considered equal to the fair value given the highly liquid nature of the investments.

Equity securities: Woodward holds marketable equity securities, through investments in various mutual funds, related to its deferred compensation program. Based on Woodward’s intentions regarding these instruments, marketable equity securities are classified as trading securities. The trading securities are reported at fair value, with realized gains and losses recognized in “Other (income) expense, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The trading securities are included in “Other assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair values of Woodward’s trading securities are based on the quoted market prices for the net asset value of the various mutual funds.

Cross-currency interest rate swaps: Woodward holds cross-currency interest rate swaps, which are accounted for at fair value. The swaps in an asset position are included in “Other current assets” and “Other assets,” and swaps in a liability position are included in “Accrued liabilities” and “Other liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair values of Woodward’s cross-currency interest rate swaps are determined using a market approach that is based on observable inputs other than quoted market prices, including contract terms, interest rates, currency rates, and other market factors.

Cash, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term borrowings are not remeasured to fair value, as the carrying cost of each approximates its respective fair value.

The estimated fair values and carrying costs of other financial instruments that are not required to be remeasured at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:

		At December 31, 2024				At September 30, 2024
	Fair Value Hierarchy Level	Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Cost		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Cost
Assets:
Notes receivable from municipalities	2	$	6,491	$	6,143	$	6,961	$	6,514
Investments in short-term time deposits	2		2,999		2,997		3,064		3,064
Liabilities:
Long-term debt	2		617,151		644,980		634,071		656,360

In connection with certain economic incentives related to Woodward’s development of a second campus in the greater-Rockford, Illinois area for its Aerospace segment and Woodward’s development of its corporate headquarters in Fort Collins, Colorado, Woodward received long-term notes from municipalities within the states of Illinois and Colorado. The fair value of the long-term notes was estimated based on a model that discounted future principal and interest payments received at an interest rate available to Woodward at the end of the period for similarly rated municipal notes of

similar maturity, which is a level 2 input as defined by the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. The interest rates used to estimate the fair value of the long-term notes were 3.2% at December 31, 2024 and 2.7% at September 30, 2024.

From time to time, certain of Woodward’s foreign subsidiaries will invest excess cash in short-term time deposits with a fixed maturity date of longer than three months but less than one year from the date of the deposit. Woodward believes that the investments are with creditworthy financial institutions. The fair value of the investments in short-term time deposits was estimated based on a model that discounted future principal and interest payments to be received at an interest rate available to the foreign subsidiary entering into the investment for similar short-term time deposits of similar maturity. This was determined to be a level 2 input as defined by the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. The interest rates used to estimate the fair value of the short-term time deposits were 6.7% at December 31, 2024 and 6.8% at September 30, 2024.

The fair value of long-term debt was estimated based on a model that discounted future principal and interest payments at interest rates available to the Company at the end of the period for similar debt of the same maturity, which is a level 2 input as defined by the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. The weighted-average interest rates used to estimate the fair value of long-term debt were 4.8% at December 31, 2024 and 4.5% at September 30, 2024.

Woodward does not have expected credit losses related to any financial assets that are not required to be remeasured at fair value.

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 8. Derivative instruments and hedging activities

Derivative instruments not designated or qualifying as hedging instruments

In May 2020, Woodward entered into five fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swap agreements (the “2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps”), with an aggregate notional value of $400,000, which effectively reduced the interest rates on the underlying fixed-rate debt under the 2018 Notes (as defined in Note 15, Credit Facilities, short-term borrowings and long-term debt, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of Woodward’s most recently filed Form 10-K) and Woodward’s then existing revolving credit agreement. The net interest income of the cross-currency interest rate swaps is recorded as a reduction to “Interest expense” in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The total notional value of the 2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps was $400,000 at December 31, 2024. See Note 7, Financial Instruments and fair value measurements for the related fair value of the derivative instruments as of December 31, 2024.

Derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships

In May 2020, Woodward entered into five US dollar intercompany loans payable, with identical terms and notional values of each tranche of the 2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps, together with reciprocal fixed-rate intercompany cross-currency interest rate swaps. The agreements were entered into by Euro Barbados and are designated as cash flow hedges under the criteria prescribed in ASC 815. The objective of these derivative instruments is to hedge the risk of variability in cash flows attributable to the foreign currency exchange risk of cash flows for future principal and interest payments associated with the US dollar denominated intercompany loans over a thirteen-year period, as Euro Barbados maintains a Euro functional currency. For each of the fixed-rate intercompany cross-currency interest rate swaps, changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments are recognized in accumulated OCI and reclassified to foreign currency transaction gain or loss included in “Selling, general and administrative costs” in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Reclassifications out of accumulated OCI of the change in fair value occur each reporting period based upon changes in the spot rate remeasurement of the Euro and US dollar denominated intercompany loans, including associated interest. Hedge effectiveness is assessed based on the fair value changes of the derivative instruments and such hedges are deemed to be highly effective in offsetting exposure to variability in foreign exchange rates. There are no credit-risk-related contingent features associated with these fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps.

Derivatives instruments in net investment hedging relationships

On September 23, 2016, Woodward and Woodward International Holding B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of Woodward organized under the laws of The Netherlands (the “BV Subsidiary”), each entered into a note purchase agreement (the “2016 Note Purchase Agreement”) relating to the sale by Woodward and the BV Subsidiary of an aggregate principal amount of €160,000 of senior unsecured notes in a series of private placement transactions. Woodward issued €40,000 aggregate principal amount of Woodward’s Series M Senior Notes due September 23, 2026 (the “Series M Notes”). Woodward designated the Series M Notes as a hedge of a foreign currency exposure of Woodward’s net investment in its

Euro denominated functional currency subsidiaries. Related to the Series M Notes, included in foreign currency translation adjustments within total comprehensive (losses) earnings are net foreign exchange gains of $3,063 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to net foreign exchange losses of $1,866 for the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Impact of derivative instruments designated as qualifying hedging instruments

The following table discloses the amounts recognized in relation to the cash flow hedges designated as qualifying hedging instruments:

		Three months ended December 31,
Derivatives in:	Location	2024			2023
(Income) expense recognized and (gain) loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings	Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	(27,683	)	$	17,899
(Gain) loss recognized in accumulated OCI	Selling, general and administrative expenses		(20,368	)		18,510

The remaining unrecognized gains and losses in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets associated with derivative instruments that were previously entered into by Woodward, which are classified in accumulated OCI, were net losses of $12,475 as of December 31, 2024 and $5,160 as of September 30, 2024.

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Supplemental Statement of Cash Flows Information

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]

Supplemental Statement of Cash Flows Information

Note 9. Supplemental statement of cash flows information

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized	$	13,158	$	13,411
Income taxes paid		11,060		13,032
Income tax refunds received		1,119		2,440
Non-cash activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment on account		3,916		3,121
Common shares issued from treasury to settle benefit obligations		854		—
Receivables related to business divestitures		9,213		—

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Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures [Abstract]

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures

Note 10. Assets and liabilities held for sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures

Assets and liabilities held for sale

On November 15, 2024, Woodward entered into a definitive agreement to sell the Industrial heavy duty gas turbine combustion parts product line located in Greenville, South Carolina to GE Vernova. The sale of the product line is expected to result in a gain and close later in fiscal year 2025.

The following table presents balance sheet information of the heavy duty gas turbine combustion parts product line as of December 31, 2024:

	December 31, 2024
Assets:
Inventories	$	18,316
Property, plant, and equipment		3,198
Goodwill		5,772
Intangible assets		2,269
Other assets		2,492
Total assets held for sale		32,047
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities		1,979
Other noncurrent liabilities		2,343
Total liabilities held for sale	$	4,322

Acquisitions

On December 19, 2024, Woodward entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the Safran Electronics & Defense electromechanical actuation business based in the United States, Mexico, and Canada. The acquisition includes intellectual property, operations assets, talent, and long-term customer agreements for Horizontal Stabilizer Trim Actuation (HSTA) systems for aircraft stabilization to support safe and efficient flight, notably used for the Airbus A350. The acquisition is expected to close later in fiscal year 2025.

Divestitures

The Company periodically reviews its business and from time to time may sell businesses, assets, or product lines as part of business rationalization. Any gain or loss recognized due to divestitures is recorded within the line item “Other (income) expense, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

In connection with certain product rationalization activities, during the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold certain product lines of its Industrial segment. The Company received cash proceeds of $1,438 and receivables of $9,213 included in “Other current assets” and “Other assets,” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and recognized a pretax gain of $9,361.

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Inventories

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Inventory, Net [Abstract]

Inventories

Note 11. Inventories

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Raw materials	$	182,598		$	161,734
Work in progress		148,957			147,676
Component parts(1)		392,284			376,456
Finished goods		94,772			91,787
Customer supplied inventory		17,163			20,563
On-hand inventory for which control has transferred to the customer		(203,772	)		(189,124	)
	$	632,002		$	609,092

(1)Component parts include items that can be sold separately as finished goods or included in the manufacture of other products.

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Property, Plant, and Equipment

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment

Note 12. Property, plant, and equipment

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Land and land improvements	$	90,596		$	91,105
Buildings and building improvements		599,651			599,897
Leasehold improvements		18,980			22,022
Machinery and production equipment		826,145			849,595
Computer equipment and software		120,597			120,185
Office furniture and equipment		43,249			42,873
Other		33,294			33,392
Construction in progress		74,374			71,890
		1,806,886			1,830,959
Less accumulated depreciation		(881,415	)		(890,244	)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	925,471		$	940,715

Woodward had depreciation expense as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Depreciation expense	$	20,962	$	20,226

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Goodwill

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill

Note 13. Goodwill

	September 30, 2024		Assets Held for Sale			Effects of Foreign Currency Translation			December 31, 2024
Aerospace	$	455,423	$	—		$	—		$	455,423
Industrial		351,220		(5,772	)		(18,943	)		326,505
Consolidated	$	806,643	$	(5,772	)	$	(18,943	)	$	781,928

On November 15, 2024, Woodward entered into an agreement to sell the Industrial heavy duty gas turbine combustion parts product line located in Greenville, South Carolina (see Note 10, Assets Held for Sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures), which resulted in $5,772 of goodwill in the Company's Industrial segment being recorded as assets held for sale.

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Intangible Assets, Net

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]

Intangible Assets, Net

Note 14. Intangible assets, net

	December 31, 2024							September 30, 2024
	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount
Intangible assets with finite lives:
Customer relationships and contracts:
Aerospace	$	281,683	$	(247,391	)	$	34,292	$	281,683	$	(246,152	)	$	35,531
Industrial		357,461		(98,375	)		259,086		399,030		(114,391	)		284,639
Total	$	639,144	$	(345,766	)	$	293,378	$	680,713	$	(360,543	)	$	320,170
Intellectual property:
Aerospace	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Industrial		3,139		(3,139	)		—		3,139		(3,139	)		—
Total	$	3,139	$	(3,139	)	$	—	$	3,139	$	(3,139	)	$	—
Process technology:
Aerospace	$	44,570	$	(40,503	)	$	4,067	$	44,570	$	(40,346	)	$	4,224
Industrial		79,160		(32,513	)		46,647		87,257		(35,983	)		51,274
Total	$	123,730	$	(73,016	)	$	50,714	$	131,827	$	(76,329	)	$	55,498
Other intangibles:
Aerospace	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Industrial		557		(557	)		—		592		(592	)		—
Total	$	557	$	(557	)	$	—	$	592	$	(592	)	$	—
Intangible asset with indefinite life:
Trade name:
Aerospace	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Industrial		60,325		—			60,325		64,751		—			64,751
Total	$	60,325	$	—		$	60,325	$	64,751	$	—		$	64,751
Total intangibles:
Aerospace	$	326,253	$	(287,894	)	$	38,359	$	326,253	$	(286,498	)	$	39,755
Industrial		500,642		(134,584	)		366,058		554,769		(154,105	)		400,664
Consolidated Total	$	826,895	$	(422,478	)	$	404,417	$	881,022	$	(440,603	)	$	440,419

Woodward recorded amortization expense associated with intangibles of the following:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Amortization expense	$	6,914	$	8,599

Future amortization expense associated with intangibles is expected to be:

Year Ending September 30:
2025 (remaining)	$	19,773
2026		27,390
2027		27,331
2028		26,955
2029		26,047
Thereafter		216,596
	$	344,092

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Credit Facilities, Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Credit Facilities, Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

Note 15. Credit facilities, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt

As of December 31, 2024, Woodward’s short-term borrowings and availability under its various short-term credit facilities follows:

	Total availability		Outstanding letters of credit and guarantees			Banker acceptance notes issued			Outstanding borrowings			Remaining availability
Revolving credit facility	$	1,000,000	$	(7,892	)	$	—		$	(258,000	)	$	734,108
Foreign lines of credit and overdraft facilities		25,600		(231	)		(5,640	)		—			19,729
Foreign performance guarantee facilities		94		(59	)		—			—			35
	$	1,025,694	$	(8,182	)	$	(5,640	)	$	(258,000	)	$	753,872

Revolving credit facility

Woodward maintains a $1,000,000 revolving credit facility established under a revolving credit agreement among Woodward, a syndicate of lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, which provides for the option to increase available borrowings up to $1,500,000, subject to lenders’ participation (as amended in October 2022, the “Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement”). Borrowings under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement can be made by Woodward and certain of its foreign subsidiaries in U.S. dollars or in foreign currencies other than the U.S. dollar and generally bear interest at the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“Euribor”), Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”), Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (“TIBOR”), and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) base rates plus 0.875% to 1.75%. The Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement matures on October 21, 2027.

Under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, there were $258,000 in principal amount of borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2024 at an effective interest rate of 5.66% as compared to $217,000 in principal borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2024 at an effective interest rate of 5.82%. All of the borrowings outstanding were classified as short-term borrowings based on Woodward's intent and ability to pay this amount in the next twelve months.

Short-term borrowings

Woodward has other foreign lines of credit and foreign overdraft facilities at various financial institutions, which are generally reviewed annually for renewal and are subject to the usual terms and conditions applied by the financial institutions. Pursuant to the terms of the related facility agreements, Woodward’s foreign performance guarantee facilities are limited in use to providing performance guarantees to third parties. There were no borrowings outstanding on Woodward’s foreign lines of credit and foreign overdraft facilities as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024.

Consistent with common business practice in China, Woodward's Chinese subsidiaries have issued bankers' acceptance notes ("Bank Drafts") to Chinese suppliers in settlement of certain customer accounts payable. Bank Drafts are financial instruments issued by Chinese financial institutions as part of financing arrangements between the financial institution and a customer of the financial institution. Bank Drafts represent a commitment by the issuing financial institution to pay a certain amount of money at a specified future maturity date to the legal owner of the bankers' acceptance note as of the maturity date. Woodward has elected to adopt the practical expedient and not adjust the promised amounts of consideration at contract inception as the financing component associated with issuing Bank Drafts has a duration of less than one year.

The Notes

On November 15, 2023, Woodward paid the entire principal balance of $75,000 on the Series H and K Notes using proceeds from borrowings under its existing revolving credit facility.

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Accrued Liabilities

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]

Accrued Liabilities

Note 16. Accrued liabilities

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Salaries and other member benefits	$	100,770	$	151,921
Product warranties and related liabilities		19,008		18,844
Interest payable		3,983		12,163
Accrued retirement benefits		2,754		2,888
Net current contract liabilities		50,517		56,791
Taxes, other than income		17,227		15,884
Other		34,489		34,151
	$	228,748	$	292,642

Product warranties and related liabilities

Provisions of Woodward’s sales agreements include product warranties customary to these types of agreements. Accruals are established for specifically identified warranty issues and related liabilities for which are probable to result in future costs. Warranty costs are accrued as revenue is recognized on a non-specific basis whenever past experience indicates a normal and predictable pattern exists.

Changes in accrued product warranties and related liabilities were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Beginning of period	$	18,844		$	18,162
Additions, net of recoveries		3,505			5,306
Reductions for settlement		(3,014	)		(1,827	)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes		(327	)		161
End of period	$	19,008		$	21,802

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Other Liabilities

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Other Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]

Other Liabilities

Note 17. Other liabilities

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Net accrued retirement benefits, less amounts recognized within accrued liabilities	$	85,377	$	83,094
Total unrecognized tax benefits		11,061		10,104
Noncurrent income taxes payable		5,894		5,894
Deferred economic incentives (1)		6,623		7,062
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities		19,129		22,670
Net noncurrent contract liabilities		422,457		424,609
Cross-currency swap derivative liability		—		10,562
Other		8,415		13,385
	$	558,956	$	577,380

(1)Woodward receives certain economic incentives from various state and local authorities related to capital expansion projects. Such amounts are initially recorded as deferred credits and are being recognized as a reduction to pre-tax expense over the economic lives of the related capital expansion projects.

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Other (Income) Expense, Net

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]

Other (Income) Expense, Net

Note 18. Other (income) expense, net

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Equity interest in the earnings of the JV	$	(10,156	)	$	(10,155	)
Rent income		(86	)		(82	)
Net gain on sales of assets and businesses		(9,243	)		—
Net loss (gain) on investments in deferred compensation program		99			(2,609	)
Gain on non-recurring matter related to a previous acquisition		—			(4,803	)
Other components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit, excluding service cost and interest expense		(3,316	)		(2,919	)
Other		(385	)		(71	)
	$	(23,087	)	$	(20,639	)

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Note 19. Income taxes

The determination of the estimated annual effective tax rate is based upon a number of significant estimates and judgments. In addition, as a global commercial enterprise, Woodward’s tax expense can be impacted by changes in tax rates or laws, the finalization of tax audits and reviews, changes in the estimate of the amount of undistributed foreign earnings that Woodward considers indefinitely reinvested, issuance of future guidance, interpretation, and rule-making, and other factors that cannot be predicted with certainty. As such, there can be significant volatility in interim tax provisions.

The following table sets forth the tax expense and the effective tax rate for Woodward’s earnings before income taxes:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Earnings before income taxes	$	101,854		$	109,720
Income tax expense		14,763			19,676
Effective tax rate		14.5	%		17.9	%

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023 is primarily attributable to larger stock-based compensation tax benefit in the current quarter. This decrease was partially offset by a smaller estimated Research and Development Credit and the impact of higher projected full year earnings on state income tax expense.

Gross unrecognized tax benefits were $15,479 as of December 31, 2024, and $14,273 as of September 30, 2024. At December 31, 2024, the amount of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact Woodward’s effective tax rate was $8,516. At this time, Woodward believes it is reasonably possible that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by as much as $1,909 in the next twelve months due to the completion of review by tax authorities, lapses of statutes, and the settlement of tax positions. Woodward’s tax expense includes accruals for potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits and all other interest and penalties related to tax payments.

Woodward’s tax returns are subject to audits by U.S. federal, state, and foreign tax authorities, and these audits are at various stages of completion at any given time. Reviews of tax matters by authorities and lapses of the applicable statutes of limitation may result in changes to tax expense. Generally, Woodward’s fiscal years remaining open to examination for U.S. Federal income taxes include fiscal years 2021 and thereafter. Woodward’s fiscal years remaining open to examination for significant U.S. state income tax jurisdictions include fiscal years 2018 and thereafter. Woodward’s fiscal years remaining open to examination in significant foreign jurisdictions include 2018 and thereafter.

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Retirement Benefits

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Retirement Benefits

Note 20. Retirement benefits

Woodward provides various retirement benefits to eligible members of the Company, including contributions to various defined contribution plans, pension benefits associated with defined benefit plans, postretirement medical benefits, and postretirement life insurance benefits. Eligibility requirements and benefit levels vary depending on employee location.

Defined contribution plans

Most of the Company’s U.S. employees are eligible to participate in the U.S. defined contribution plan. The U.S. defined contribution plan allows employees to defer part of their annual income for income tax purposes into their personal 401(k) accounts. The Company makes matching contributions to eligible employee accounts, which are also deferred for employee personal income tax purposes. Certain non-U.S. employees are also eligible to participate in similar non-U.S. plans.

The amount of expense associated with defined contribution plans was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Company costs	$	12,343	$	11,175

Defined benefit plans

Woodward has defined benefit plans that provide pension benefits for certain retired employees in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany. Woodward also provides other postretirement benefits to its employees including postretirement medical benefits and life insurance benefits. Postretirement medical benefits are provided to certain current and retired employees, their covered dependents, and beneficiaries in the United States. Life insurance benefits are provided to certain retirees in the United States under frozen plans, which are no longer available to current employees. A September 30 measurement date is utilized to value plan assets and obligations for all of Woodward’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

U.S. GAAP requires that, for obligations outstanding as of September 30, 2024, the funded status reported in interim periods shall be the same asset or liability recognized in the previous year end statement of financial position adjusted for (a) subsequent accruals of net periodic benefit cost that exclude the amortization of amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income (for example, subsequent accruals of service cost, interest cost, and return on plan assets) and (b) contributions to a funded plan or benefit payments.

The components of the net periodic retirement pension costs recognized are as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	United States						Other Countries						Total
	2024			2023			2024			2023			2024			2023
Service cost	$	229		$	194		$	348		$	309		$	577		$	503
Interest cost		1,719			1,899			728			793			2,447			2,692
Expected return on plan assets		(2,748	)		(2,271	)		(614	)		(592	)		(3,362	)		(2,863	)
Amortization of:
Net actuarial loss (gain)		43			57			(100	)		(168	)		(57	)		(111	)
Prior service cost		191			174			6			6			197			180
Net periodic retirement pension (benefit) cost	$	(566	)	$	53		$	368		$	348		$	(198	)	$	401
Contributions paid	$	—		$	—		$	384		$	593		$	384		$	593

The components of net periodic retirement pension costs other than the service cost and interest cost components are included in the line item “Other (income) expense, net”, and the interest component is included in the line item “Interest expense” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The components of the net periodic other postretirement benefit costs recognized are as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Interest cost	$	179		$	226
Amortization of:
Net actuarial gain		(110	)		(139	)
Net periodic other postretirement cost	$	69		$	87
Contributions paid	$	386		$	412

The components of net periodic other postretirement benefit costs other than the service cost and interest cost components are included in the line item “Other (income) expense, net”, and the interest cost component is included in the line item “Interest expense” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The amount of cash contributions made to these plans in any year is dependent upon a number of factors, including minimum funding requirements in the jurisdictions in which Woodward operates and arrangements made with trustees of certain foreign plans. As a result, the actual funding in fiscal year 2025 may differ from the current estimate. Woodward estimates its remaining cash contributions in fiscal year 2025 will be as follows:

Retirement pension benefits:
United States	$	—
United Kingdom		211
Japan		—
Germany		1,007
Other postretirement benefits		2,133

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Stockholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

Note 21. Stockholders’ equity

Common stock and treasury stock

Activity in common stock and treasury stock shares are as follows:

	Common Stock		Treasury Stock			Treasury stock held for deferred compensation
Balances as of September 30, 2023		72,960		(13,070	)		(55	)
Sales of treasury stock		—		247			—
Purchases of stock by deferred compensation		—		—			(1	)
Distribution of stock from deferred compensation		—		—			2
Balances as of December 31, 2023		72,960		(12,823	)		(54	)
Balances as of September 30, 2024		72,960		(13,787	)		(45	)
Sales of treasury stock		—		381			—
Purchase of treasury stock		—		(206	)		—
Common shares issued for benefit plans		—		5			—
Purchases of stock by deferred compensation		—		—			(1	)
Distribution of stock from deferred compensation		—		—			15
Balances as of December 31, 2024		72,960		(13,607	)		(31	)

Stock repurchase program

In January 2024, the Board terminated the prior share repurchase authorization, which was nearing expiration, and concurrently authorized a new program for the repurchase of up to $600,000 of Woodward’s outstanding shares of common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions over a three-year period ending in January 2027 (the “2024 Authorization”). During the three months ended December 31, 2024 we repurchased 206 shares of our common stock for $35,473 under the 2024 Authorization, whereas we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Stock-based compensation

Provisions governing non-qualified stock option awards, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), and performance restricted stock units ("PSUs") are included in the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “2017 Plan”) and, with respect to outstanding stock options awarded in or prior to fiscal year 2016, the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”).

The 2017 Plan was first approved by Woodward’s stockholders in January 2017 and is the successor plan to the 2006 Plan. As of September 14, 2016, the effective date of the 2017 Plan, the Board delegated authority to administer the 2017 Plan to the Human Capital & Compensation Committee of the Board, including, but not limited to, the power to determine the recipients of awards and the terms of those awards.

Stock options

Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of Woodward’s stock at the date the grants are awarded, a ten-year term, and generally have a four-year vesting schedule at a rate of 25% per year.

The fair value of options granted is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-valuation model. Woodward calculates the expected term, which represents the average period of time that stock options granted are expected to be outstanding, based upon historical experience of plan participants. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility using daily stock price observations. The estimated dividend yield is based upon Woodward’s historical dividend practice and the market value of its common stock. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve, for periods within the contractual life of the stock option, at the time of grant.

The following is a summary of the activity for stock option awards:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of options			Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share
Beginning balance		3,578		$	86.03
Granted		3			169.34
Exercised		(361	)		82.07
Ending balance		3,220		$	86.54

Changes in non-vested stock options were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of options			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Beginning balance		898		$	37.30
Granted		3			77.15
Vested		(406	)		33.52
Ending balance		495		$	40.62

Information about stock options that have vested, or are expected to vest, and are exercisable at December 31, 2024 was as follows:

	Number of options		Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Weighted-Average Remaining Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Options outstanding		3,220	$	86.54		5.2	$	257,174
Options vested and exercisable		2,725		83.56		4.7		225,758
Options vested and expected to vest		3,202		86.44		5.2		256,148

Restricted stock units

The Company generally grants RSUs to eligible employees under its Form RSU agreement for Employees and Consultants (the “Standard Form RSU Agreement”). RSUs granted under the Standard Form RSU Agreement prior to November 14, 2023, generally have a four-year vesting schedule at a rate of 25% per year, and RSUs granted after November 14, 2023 have a three-year vesting schedule at a rate of 33.3% per year, in each case generally subject to

continued employment. The fair value of RSUs granted are estimated using the closing price of the Company’s stock on the grant date.

The Company has also granted RSUs to certain employees under its form attraction and retention RSU agreement (the “Form Attraction and Retention RSU Agreement”), which has from time to time been used for new hires and specific retention purposes. RSUs granted under the Form Attraction and Retention RSU Agreement are generally scheduled to fully vest on the third or fourth anniversary of the respective grant dates, and in each case, subject to continued employment.

A summary of the activity for RSUs:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of units			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning balance		318		$	118.19
Granted		12			174.69
Released		(26	)		100.72
Forfeited		(1	)		99.92
Ending balance		303		$	122.07

Performance restricted stock units

The Company grants PSUs to certain eligible employees under its form PSU agreement that generally will vest subject to a market condition and a service condition through the performance period. The market condition associated with the awards is based on the Company's relative total shareholder return ("TSR") compared to the TSR generated by the other companies that comprise the S&P 400 Midcap Index over a three-year performance period. Performance at target will result in vesting and issuance of the number of PSUs granted, equal to 100% payout. Performance below or above target can result in an issuance of between 0% - 150% of the target number of PSUs granted. Expense is recognized based on the weighted average grant date fair value on a straight line basis over the service period, irrespective as to whether the market condition is achieved.

The fair value of the PSUs at the grant date was determined based upon a Monte Carlo valuation method. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo method to value the PSUs granted, which includes the grant date fair value outcome from the Monte Carlo method, were as follows:

	December 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Expected volatility		30.9	%		30.2	%
Risk free interest rate		4.1	%		4.5	%
Expected life	3 years			3 years
Grant date fair value	$	196.63		$	146.47

The PSUs granted receive dividend equivalent units; therefore, no discount was applied for Woodward’s dividends.

A summary of the activity for PSUs:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of units		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning balance		62	$	146.47
Granted		44		196.63
Ending balance		106	$	167.31

Stock-based compensation expense

Woodward recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Pursuant to the form agreements used by the Company, with terms approved by the administrator of the applicable plan, the requisite service period can be less than the stated vesting period based on grantee’s retirement eligibility. As such, the recognition of stock-based compensation expense associated with some grants can be accelerated to a period of less than the stated vesting period, including immediate recognition of stock-based compensation expense on the date of grant.

At December 31, 2024, there was approximately $30,934 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements, including stock options, RSUs, and PSUs. The pre-vesting forfeiture rates

for purposes of determining stock-based compensation expense recognized were estimated to be 0% for members of the Board and 7.4% for all others. The remaining unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.7 years.

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Note 22. Commitments and contingencies

Woodward is currently involved in claims, pending or threatened litigation or other legal proceedings, investigations and/or regulatory proceedings arising in the normal course of business, including, among others, those relating to product liability claims, employment matters, worker’s compensation claims, contractual disputes, product warranty claims, and alleged violations of various laws and regulations. Woodward accrues for known individual matters using estimates of the most likely amount of loss where it believes that it is probable the matter will result in a loss when ultimately resolved and such loss is reasonably estimable. Legal costs are expensed as incurred and are classified in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Woodward is partially self-insured in the United States for healthcare and worker’s compensation up to predetermined amounts, above which third party insurance applies. Management regularly reviews the probable outcome of related claims and proceedings, the expenses expected to be incurred, the availability and limits of the insurance coverage, and the established accruals for liabilities.

While the outcome of pending claims, legal and regulatory proceedings, and investigations cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that any liabilities that may result from these claims, proceedings, and investigations will not have a material effect on Woodward’s liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations.

Under the Company’s severance and change in control agreements with its current corporate officers, Woodward would be required to pay termination benefits to any such officer if such officer’s employment is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason (as each term is defined therein). The amount of such benefits would vary depending on whether such termination occurs during a specified period within a change of control.

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Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

Note 23. Segment information

Woodward serves the aerospace and industrial markets through its two reportable segments – Aerospace and Industrial. When appropriate, Woodward’s reportable segments are aggregations of Woodward’s operating segments. Woodward uses operating segment information internally to manage its business, including the assessment of operating segment performance and decisions for the allocation of resources between operating segments.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those of the Company. Woodward evaluates segment profit or loss based on internal performance measures for each segment in a given period. In connection with that assessment, Woodward generally excludes matters such as certain charges for restructuring, interest income and expense, certain gains and losses from asset dispositions, or other non-recurring and/or non-operationally related expenses.

A summary of consolidated net sales and earnings by segment follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Segment external net sales:
Aerospace	$	493,882		$	460,756
Industrial		278,843			325,974
Total consolidated net sales	$	772,725		$	786,730
Segment earnings:
Aerospace	$	94,725		$	79,002
Industrial		40,197			66,881
Nonsegment expenses		(22,104	)		(26,200	)
Interest expense, net		(10,964	)		(9,963	)
Consolidated earnings before income taxes	$	101,854		$	109,720

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventories, property, plant, and equipment, net, goodwill, and other intangibles, net. A summary of consolidated total assets by segment follows:

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Segment assets:
Aerospace	$	1,921,228	$	1,936,507
Industrial		1,394,947		1,509,495
Unallocated corporate property, plant, and equipment, net		120,266		120,946
Other unallocated assets		844,941		801,967
Consolidated total assets	$	4,281,382	$	4,368,915

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Note 24. Subsequent events

On January 29, 2025, the Board approved a cash dividend of $0.28 per share for the quarter, payable on March 6, 2025, for stockholders of record as of February 20, 2025.

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Revenue (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue Recognition Time

The amount of revenue recognized as point in time or over time was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024						Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
	Aerospace		Industrial		Consolidated		Aerospace		Industrial		Consolidated
Point in time	$	191,985	$	155,068	$	347,053	$	188,503	$	186,630	$	375,133
Over time		301,897		123,775		425,672		272,253		139,344		411,597
Total net sales	$	493,882	$	278,843	$	772,725	$	460,756	$	325,974	$	786,730

Schedule of Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consisted of the following:

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Billed receivables
Trade accounts receivable	$	365,322		$	455,831
Other (Chinese financial institutions)		1,738			1,403
Total billed receivables		367,060			457,234
Current unbilled receivables (contract assets)		333,332			320,570
Total accounts receivable		700,392			777,804
Less: Allowance for uncollectible amounts		(7,793	)		(7,738	)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	692,599		$	770,066

Schedule of Uncollectible Amounts And Change in Expected Allowance for Credit Losses for Trade Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Receivables

The allowance for uncollectible amounts and change in expected credit losses for trade accounts receivable and unbilled receivables (contract assets) consisted of the following:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Balance, beginning	$	7,738		$	5,847
Changes in estimates		207			298
Write-offs		—			(459	)
Other1		(152	)		91
Balance, ending	$	7,793		$	5,777

(1)Includes effects of foreign exchange rate changes during the period.

Schedule of Contract Liability

Contract liabilities consisted of the following:

	December 31, 2024				September 30, 2024
	Current		Noncurrent		Current		Noncurrent
Deferred revenue from material rights from JV formation	$	6,760	$	230,962	$	6,580	$	232,164
Deferred revenue from advanced invoicing and/or prepayments from customers		20,552		5,139		23,706		6,437
Liability related to customer supplied inventory		17,163		—		20,563		—
Deferred revenue from material rights related to engineering and development funding		6,042		186,356		5,942		186,008
Net contract liabilities	$	50,517	$	422,457	$	56,791	$	424,609

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue by primary market for the Aerospace reportable segment was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Commercial OEM	$	154,076	$	171,354
Commercial aftermarket		163,850		137,544
Defense OEM		112,782		93,425
Defense aftermarket		63,174		58,433
Total Aerospace segment net sales	$	493,882	$	460,756

Revenue by primary market for the Industrial reportable segment was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Power generation	$	105,219	$	98,106
Transportation		116,606		174,469
Oil and gas		57,018		53,399
Total Industrial segment net sales	$	278,843	$	325,974

On April 2, 2024, The General Electric Company ("GE") split into two separate companies, GE Aerospace and GE Vernova. During fiscal year 2024, we engaged in transactions with GE prior to its split, and subsequently engaged in

transactions with both GE Aerospace and GE Vernova. Sales listed with "GE" represent the legacy General Electric Company, and any sales following the split will be listed as GE Aerospace and GE Vernova as applicable.

The customers who each account for approximately 10% or more of net sales of each of Woodward’s reportable segments are as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024	Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Aerospace	RTX Corporation, GE Aerospace, The Boeing Company	GE, RTX Corporation, The Boeing Company
Industrial	Rolls-Royce PLC, GE Vernova	Weichai Power, Rolls-Royce PLC, Caterpillar, Inc.

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings Per Share Basic and Diluted

The following is a reconciliation of net earnings to basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Numerator:
Net earnings	$	87,091	$	90,044
Denominator:
Basic shares outstanding		59,216		60,021
Dilutive effect of stock options; restricted and performance stock		1,925		1,825
Diluted shares outstanding		61,141		61,846
Income per common share:
Basic earnings per share	$	1.47	$	1.50
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.42	$	1.46

Anti-dilutive Stock Options Grants And Restricted Stock Awards Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share

The following stock option grants and restricted stock awards were outstanding but were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Awards and options		16		39
Weighted-average price	$	—	$	114.53

Schedule of Treasury Stock Shares Held for Deferred Compensation Included in Basic and Diluted Shares Outstanding

The weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share included the weighted-average treasury stock shares held for deferred compensation obligations of the following:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Weighted-average treasury stock shares held for deferred compensation obligations		38		55

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Lease-Related Assets and Liabilities

Lease-related assets and liabilities were as follows:

	Classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Assets:
Operating lease	Other assets	$	23,218	$	27,135
Finance lease	Property, plant, and equipment, net		3,341		2,516
Total lease assets			26,559		29,651
Current liabilities:
Operating lease	Accrued liabilities		4,564		5,029
Finance lease	Current portion of long-term debt		975		719
Noncurrent liabilities:
Operating lease	Other liabilities		19,129		22,670
Finance lease	Long-term debt, less current portion		2,592		2,017
Total lease liabilities		$	27,260	$	30,435

Lease-Related Expenses

Lease-related expenses were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Operating lease expense	$	1,796	$	1,632
Amortization of finance lease assets		241		248
Interest on finance lease liabilities		44		41
Variable lease expense		193		228
Short-term lease expense		53		38
Total lease expense	$	2,327	$	2,187

Lease-Related Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Lease-related supplemental cash flow information was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	1,534	$	1,316
Operating cash flows for finance leases		44		41
Financing cash flows for finance leases		235		249
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for recorded lease obligations:
Operating leases		476		477
Finance leases		1,069		—

Property, Plant and Equipment Leased to Others through Embedded Leasing Arrangements

The carrying amount of property, plant, and equipment leased to others through embedded leasing arrangements, included in “Property, plant, and equipment, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, follows:

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Property, plant, and equipment	$	31,721		$	48,495
Less accumulated depreciation		(19,493	)		(32,994	)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	12,228		$	15,501

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Joint Venture (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Unamortized Deferred Revenue from JV

Unamortized deferred revenue from material rights in connection with the JV formation included:

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Accrued liabilities	$	6,760	$	6,580
Other liabilities		230,962		232,164

Other Income Related JV

Other income related to Woodward’s equity interest in the earnings of the JV was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Other income	$	10,156	$	10,155

Cash Distribution from JV

Cash distributions to Woodward from the JV, recognized in “Other, net” in “Net cash provided by operating activities” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Cash distributions	$	11,000	$	6,500

Net Sales to the JV

Net sales to the JV were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Net sales	$	20,696	$	20,272

Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable, and Other Assets Related to JV

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include “Accounts receivable” related to amounts the JV owed Woodward, “Accounts payable” related to amounts Woodward owed the JV, and “Other assets” related to Woodward’s net investment in the JV, as follows:

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Accounts receivable	$	3,745	$	5,205
Accounts payable		6,155		11,378
Other assets		18,375		19,219

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Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Financial Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The table below presents information about Woodward’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques Woodward utilized to determine such fair value.

	At December 31, 2024								At September 30, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Investments in banks and financial institutions	$	21,749	$	—	$	—	$	21,749	$	23,128	$	—	$	—	$	23,128
Equity securities		35,528		—		—		35,528		30,782		—		—		30,782
Cross-currency interest rate swaps		—		8,656		—		8,656		—		—		—		—
Total financial assets	$	57,277	$	8,656	$	—	$	65,933	$	53,910	$	—	$	—	$	53,910
Financial liabilities:
Cross-currency interest rate swaps	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	12,004	$	—	$	12,004
Total financial liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	12,004	$	—	$	12,004

Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values and carrying costs of other financial instruments that are not required to be remeasured at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:

		At December 31, 2024				At September 30, 2024
	Fair Value Hierarchy Level	Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Cost		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Cost
Assets:
Notes receivable from municipalities	2	$	6,491	$	6,143	$	6,961	$	6,514
Investments in short-term time deposits	2		2,999		2,997		3,064		3,064
Liabilities:
Long-term debt	2		617,151		644,980		634,071		656,360

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets [Abstract]

Impact of Derivative Instruments on Earnings

The following table discloses the amounts recognized in relation to the cash flow hedges designated as qualifying hedging instruments:

		Three months ended December 31,
Derivatives in:	Location	2024			2023
(Income) expense recognized and (gain) loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings	Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	(27,683	)	$	17,899
(Gain) loss recognized in accumulated OCI	Selling, general and administrative expenses		(20,368	)		18,510

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Supplemental Statement of Cash Flows Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]

Schedule of Supplemental Statement of Cash Flows Information

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized	$	13,158	$	13,411
Income taxes paid		11,060		13,032
Income tax refunds received		1,119		2,440
Non-cash activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment on account		3,916		3,121
Common shares issued from treasury to settle benefit obligations		854		—
Receivables related to business divestitures		9,213		—

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Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures [Abstract]

Summary of Balance Sheet Information of Heavy Duty Gas Turbine Combustion Parts Product Line Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

The following table presents balance sheet information of the heavy duty gas turbine combustion parts product line as of December 31, 2024:

	December 31, 2024
Assets:
Inventories	$	18,316
Property, plant, and equipment		3,198
Goodwill		5,772
Intangible assets		2,269
Other assets		2,492
Total assets held for sale		32,047
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities		1,979
Other noncurrent liabilities		2,343
Total liabilities held for sale	$	4,322

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Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Inventory, Net [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventories

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Raw materials	$	182,598		$	161,734
Work in progress		148,957			147,676
Component parts(1)		392,284			376,456
Finished goods		94,772			91,787
Customer supplied inventory		17,163			20,563
On-hand inventory for which control has transferred to the customer		(203,772	)		(189,124	)
	$	632,002		$	609,092

(1)Component parts include items that can be sold separately as finished goods or included in the manufacture of other products.

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Property, Plant, and Equipment (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]

Schedule of Property Plant and Equipment, Net

	December 31, 2024			September 30, 2024
Land and land improvements	$	90,596		$	91,105
Buildings and building improvements		599,651			599,897
Leasehold improvements		18,980			22,022
Machinery and production equipment		826,145			849,595
Computer equipment and software		120,597			120,185
Office furniture and equipment		43,249			42,873
Other		33,294			33,392
Construction in progress		74,374			71,890
		1,806,886			1,830,959
Less accumulated depreciation		(881,415	)		(890,244	)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	925,471		$	940,715

Schedule of Depreciation Expense

Woodward had depreciation expense as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Depreciation expense	$	20,962	$	20,226

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Goodwill (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Goodwill

	September 30, 2024		Assets Held for Sale			Effects of Foreign Currency Translation			December 31, 2024
Aerospace	$	455,423	$	—		$	—		$	455,423
Industrial		351,220		(5,772	)		(18,943	)		326,505
Consolidated	$	806,643	$	(5,772	)	$	(18,943	)	$	781,928

On November 15, 2024, Woodward entered into an agreement to sell the Industrial heavy duty gas turbine combustion parts product line located in Greenville, South Carolina (see Note 10, Assets Held for Sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures), which resulted in $5,772 of goodwill in the Company's Industrial segment being recorded as assets held for sale.

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Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]

Schedule of Finite-lived and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets by Major Class

	December 31, 2024							September 30, 2024
	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount
Intangible assets with finite lives:
Customer relationships and contracts:
Aerospace	$	281,683	$	(247,391	)	$	34,292	$	281,683	$	(246,152	)	$	35,531
Industrial		357,461		(98,375	)		259,086		399,030		(114,391	)		284,639
Total	$	639,144	$	(345,766	)	$	293,378	$	680,713	$	(360,543	)	$	320,170
Intellectual property:
Aerospace	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Industrial		3,139		(3,139	)		—		3,139		(3,139	)		—
Total	$	3,139	$	(3,139	)	$	—	$	3,139	$	(3,139	)	$	—
Process technology:
Aerospace	$	44,570	$	(40,503	)	$	4,067	$	44,570	$	(40,346	)	$	4,224
Industrial		79,160		(32,513	)		46,647		87,257		(35,983	)		51,274
Total	$	123,730	$	(73,016	)	$	50,714	$	131,827	$	(76,329	)	$	55,498
Other intangibles:
Aerospace	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Industrial		557		(557	)		—		592		(592	)		—
Total	$	557	$	(557	)	$	—	$	592	$	(592	)	$	—
Intangible asset with indefinite life:
Trade name:
Aerospace	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Industrial		60,325		—			60,325		64,751		—			64,751
Total	$	60,325	$	—		$	60,325	$	64,751	$	—		$	64,751
Total intangibles:
Aerospace	$	326,253	$	(287,894	)	$	38,359	$	326,253	$	(286,498	)	$	39,755
Industrial		500,642		(134,584	)		366,058		554,769		(154,105	)		400,664
Consolidated Total	$	826,895	$	(422,478	)	$	404,417	$	881,022	$	(440,603	)	$	440,419

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense

Woodward recorded amortization expense associated with intangibles of the following:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Amortization expense	$	6,914	$	8,599

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense

Future amortization expense associated with intangibles is expected to be:

Year Ending September 30:
2025 (remaining)	$	19,773
2026		27,390
2027		27,331
2028		26,955
2029		26,047
Thereafter		216,596
	$	344,092

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Credit Facilities, Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Short-term Borrowings and Availability Under Various Short-term Credit Facilities

As of December 31, 2024, Woodward’s short-term borrowings and availability under its various short-term credit facilities follows:

	Total availability		Outstanding letters of credit and guarantees			Banker acceptance notes issued			Outstanding borrowings			Remaining availability
Revolving credit facility	$	1,000,000	$	(7,892	)	$	—		$	(258,000	)	$	734,108
Foreign lines of credit and overdraft facilities		25,600		(231	)		(5,640	)		—			19,729
Foreign performance guarantee facilities		94		(59	)		—			—			35
	$	1,025,694	$	(8,182	)	$	(5,640	)	$	(258,000	)	$	753,872

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Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]

Accrued Liabilities

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Salaries and other member benefits	$	100,770	$	151,921
Product warranties and related liabilities		19,008		18,844
Interest payable		3,983		12,163
Accrued retirement benefits		2,754		2,888
Net current contract liabilities		50,517		56,791
Taxes, other than income		17,227		15,884
Other		34,489		34,151
	$	228,748	$	292,642

Changes in Accrued Product Warranties and Related Liabilities

Changes in accrued product warranties and related liabilities were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Beginning of period	$	18,844		$	18,162
Additions, net of recoveries		3,505			5,306
Reductions for settlement		(3,014	)		(1,827	)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes		(327	)		161
End of period	$	19,008		$	21,802

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Other Liabilities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Other Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Liabilities

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Net accrued retirement benefits, less amounts recognized within accrued liabilities	$	85,377	$	83,094
Total unrecognized tax benefits		11,061		10,104
Noncurrent income taxes payable		5,894		5,894
Deferred economic incentives (1)		6,623		7,062
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities		19,129		22,670
Net noncurrent contract liabilities		422,457		424,609
Cross-currency swap derivative liability		—		10,562
Other		8,415		13,385
	$	558,956	$	577,380

(1)Woodward receives certain economic incentives from various state and local authorities related to capital expansion projects. Such amounts are initially recorded as deferred credits and are being recognized as a reduction to pre-tax expense over the economic lives of the related capital expansion projects.

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Other (Income) Expense, Net (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]

Schedule of Other (Income) Expense, Net

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Equity interest in the earnings of the JV	$	(10,156	)	$	(10,155	)
Rent income		(86	)		(82	)
Net gain on sales of assets and businesses		(9,243	)		—
Net loss (gain) on investments in deferred compensation program		99			(2,609	)
Gain on non-recurring matter related to a previous acquisition		—			(4,803	)
Other components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit, excluding service cost and interest expense		(3,316	)		(2,919	)
Other		(385	)		(71	)
	$	(23,087	)	$	(20,639	)

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Income Taxes (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Tax Expense and Effective Tax Rate

The following table sets forth the tax expense and the effective tax rate for Woodward’s earnings before income taxes:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Earnings before income taxes	$	101,854		$	109,720
Income tax expense		14,763			19,676
Effective tax rate		14.5	%		17.9	%

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended

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Retirement Benefits (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]

Schedule of Amount of Expense Associated with Defined Contribution Plans

The amount of expense associated with defined contribution plans was as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Company costs	$	12,343	$	11,175

Schedule of Estimated Remaining Cash Contributions

Woodward estimates its remaining cash contributions in fiscal year 2025 will be as follows:

Retirement pension benefits:
United States	$	—
United Kingdom		211
Japan		—
Germany		1,007
Other postretirement benefits		2,133

Defined Benefit Pension Plan [Member]

Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]

Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Costs

The components of the net periodic retirement pension costs recognized are as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	United States						Other Countries						Total
	2024			2023			2024			2023			2024			2023
Service cost	$	229		$	194		$	348		$	309		$	577		$	503
Interest cost		1,719			1,899			728			793			2,447			2,692
Expected return on plan assets		(2,748	)		(2,271	)		(614	)		(592	)		(3,362	)		(2,863	)
Amortization of:
Net actuarial loss (gain)		43			57			(100	)		(168	)		(57	)		(111	)
Prior service cost		191			174			6			6			197			180
Net periodic retirement pension (benefit) cost	$	(566	)	$	53		$	368		$	348		$	(198	)	$	401
Contributions paid	$	—		$	—		$	384		$	593		$	384		$	593

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans [Member]

Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]

Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Costs

The components of the net periodic other postretirement benefit costs recognized are as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Interest cost	$	179		$	226
Amortization of:
Net actuarial gain		(110	)		(139	)
Net periodic other postretirement cost	$	69		$	87
Contributions paid	$	386		$	412

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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]

Summary of Activity in Common Stock and Treasury Stock Shares

Activity in common stock and treasury stock shares are as follows:

	Common Stock		Treasury Stock			Treasury stock held for deferred compensation
Balances as of September 30, 2023		72,960		(13,070	)		(55	)
Sales of treasury stock		—		247			—
Purchases of stock by deferred compensation		—		—			(1	)
Distribution of stock from deferred compensation		—		—			2
Balances as of December 31, 2023		72,960		(12,823	)		(54	)
Balances as of September 30, 2024		72,960		(13,787	)		(45	)
Sales of treasury stock		—		381			—
Purchase of treasury stock		—		(206	)		—
Common shares issued for benefit plans		—		5			—
Purchases of stock by deferred compensation		—		—			(1	)
Distribution of stock from deferred compensation		—		—			15
Balances as of December 31, 2024		72,960		(13,607	)		(31	)

Summary of Activity for RSUs

A summary of the activity for RSUs:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of units			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning balance		318		$	118.19
Granted		12			174.69
Released		(26	)		100.72
Forfeited		(1	)		99.92
Ending balance		303		$	122.07

Stock Options [Member]

Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]

Summary of Activity for Stock Option Awards

The following is a summary of the activity for stock option awards:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of options			Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share
Beginning balance		3,578		$	86.03
Granted		3			169.34
Exercised		(361	)		82.07
Ending balance		3,220		$	86.54

Changes in Non-vested Stock Options

Changes in non-vested stock options were as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of options			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Beginning balance		898		$	37.30
Granted		3			77.15
Vested		(406	)		33.52
Ending balance		495		$	40.62

Stock Options Vested, or Expected to Vest and Exercisable

Information about stock options that have vested, or are expected to vest, and are exercisable at December 31, 2024 was as follows:

	Number of options		Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Weighted-Average Remaining Life in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Options outstanding		3,220	$	86.54		5.2	$	257,174
Options vested and exercisable		2,725		83.56		4.7		225,758
Options vested and expected to vest		3,202		86.44		5.2		256,148

Performance Restricted Stock Units [Member]

Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]

Schedule of Assumptions to Value PSUs Granted

The fair value of the PSUs at the grant date was determined based upon a Monte Carlo valuation method. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo method to value the PSUs granted, which includes the grant date fair value outcome from the Monte Carlo method, were as follows:

	December 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Expected volatility		30.9	%		30.2	%
Risk free interest rate		4.1	%		4.5	%
Expected life	3 years			3 years
Grant date fair value	$	196.63		$	146.47

Summary of Activity for PSUs

A summary of the activity for PSUs:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
	Number of units		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning balance		62	$	146.47
Granted		44		196.63
Ending balance		106	$	167.31

XML

Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Consolidated Net Sales and Earnings by Segment

A summary of consolidated net sales and earnings by segment follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2024			2023
Segment external net sales:
Aerospace	$	493,882		$	460,756
Industrial		278,843			325,974
Total consolidated net sales	$	772,725		$	786,730
Segment earnings:
Aerospace	$	94,725		$	79,002
Industrial		40,197			66,881
Nonsegment expenses		(22,104	)		(26,200	)
Interest expense, net		(10,964	)		(9,963	)
Consolidated earnings before income taxes	$	101,854		$	109,720

Summary of Consolidated Total Assets by Segment

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventories, property, plant, and equipment, net, goodwill, and other intangibles, net. A summary of consolidated total assets by segment follows:

	December 31, 2024		September 30, 2024
Segment assets:
Aerospace	$	1,921,228	$	1,936,507
Industrial		1,394,947		1,509,495
Unallocated corporate property, plant, and equipment, net		120,266		120,946
Other unallocated assets		844,941		801,967
Consolidated total assets	$	4,281,382	$	4,368,915

XML

Revenue (Schedule of Revenue Recognition Time) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 772,725	$ 786,730
Aerospace [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	493,882	460,756
Industrial [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	278,843	325,974
Point In Time [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	347,053	375,133
Point In Time [Member] | Aerospace [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	191,985	188,503
Point In Time [Member] | Industrial [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	155,068	186,630
Over Time [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	425,672	411,597
Over Time [Member] | Aerospace [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	301,897	272,253
Over Time [Member] | Industrial [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 123,775	$ 139,344

XML

Revenue (Schedule of Accounts Receivable) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Contract With Customer Asset [Line Items]
Total billed receivables	$ 367,060	$ 457,234
Current unbilled receivables (contract assets)	333,332	320,570
Total accounts receivable	700,392	777,804
Less: Allowance for uncollectible amounts	(7,793)	(7,738)	$ (7,793)	$ (7,738)
Total accounts receivable, net	692,599	770,066
Trade Accounts Receivable [Member]
Contract With Customer Asset [Line Items]
Billed receivables	365,322	455,831
Other (Chinese Financial Institutions) [Member]
Contract With Customer Asset [Line Items]
Billed receivables	$ 1,738	$ 1,403

XML

Revenue (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Noncurrent unbilled receivables	$ 11,127		$ 11,237
Revenue from contract liabilities	$ 16,083	$ 13,033

XML

Revenue (Schedule of Uncollectible Amounts And Change in Expected Allowance for Credit Losses for Trade Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Receivables) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Balance, beginning		$ 7,738	$ 5,847
Changes in estimates		207	298
Write-offs			(459)
Other	[1]	(152)	91
Balance, ending		$ 7,793	$ 5,777

[1] Includes effects of foreign exchange rate changes during the period.

XML

Revenue (Schedule of Contract Liability) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Contract With Customer Liability [Line Items]
Current contract liabilities	$ 50,517	$ 56,791
Noncurrent contract liabilities	422,457	424,609
Deferred Revenue from Material Rights from JV Formation [Member]
Contract With Customer Liability [Line Items]
Current contract liabilities	6,760	6,580
Noncurrent contract liabilities	230,962	232,164
Deferred Revenue From Advance Invoicing And/Or Prepayments From Customers [Member]
Contract With Customer Liability [Line Items]
Current contract liabilities	20,552	23,706
Noncurrent contract liabilities	5,139	6,437
Liability Related To Customer Supplied Inventory [Member]
Contract With Customer Liability [Line Items]
Current contract liabilities	17,163	20,563
Deferred Revenue From Material Rights Related To Engineering And Development Funding [Member]
Contract With Customer Liability [Line Items]
Current contract liabilities	6,042	5,942
Noncurrent contract liabilities	$ 186,356	$ 186,008

XML

Revenue (Narrative - Performance Obligations) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 2,920,580	$ 2,932,793
Material Rights [Member]
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 507,479	$ 509,366

XML

Revenue (Narrative - Performance Obligations) (Details1) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 2,920,580	$ 2,932,793
Material Rights [Member]
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 507,479	$ 509,366
Material Rights [Member] | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2024-01-01
Period of remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction	9 months
Material Rights [Member] | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2025-01-01
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 10,876
Remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, year	2025
Material Rights [Member] | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2025-10-01
Period of remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction	1 year
Remaining performance obligation amount	$ 15,833
Remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, year	2026
Aerospace [Member] | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2025-01-01
Period of remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction	2 years
Maximum [Member] | Material Rights [Member] | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2025-10-01
Period of remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction	40 years

XML

Revenue (Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales	$ 772,725	$ 786,730
Aerospace [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales	493,882	460,756
Aerospace [Member] | Commercial OEM [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales	154,076	171,354
Aerospace [Member] | Commercial Aftermarket [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales	163,850	137,544
Aerospace [Member] | Defense OEM [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales	112,782	93,425
Aerospace [Member] | Defense Aftermarket [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales	63,174	58,433
Industrial [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales	278,843	325,974
Industrial [Member] | Power Generation [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales	105,219	98,106
Industrial [Member] | Transportation [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales	116,606	174,469
Industrial [Member] | Oil and Gas [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales	$ 57,018	$ 53,399

XML

Earnings Per Share (Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings Per Share Basic and Diluted) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Numerator:
Net earnings	$ 87,091	$ 90,044
Denominator:
Basic shares outstanding	59,216	60,021
Dilutive effect of stock options; restricted and performance stock	1,925	1,825
Diluted shares outstanding	61,141	61,846
Income per common share:
Basic earnings per share	$ 1.47	$ 1.5
Diluted earnings per share	$ 1.42	$ 1.46

XML

Earnings Per Share (Anti-dilutive Stock Options Grants And Restricted Stock Awards Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share) (Details) - Stock Option Grants And Restricted Stock Awards [Member] - $ / shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Awards and options	16	39
Weighted-average price	$ 0	$ 114.53

XML

Earnings Per Share (Schedule of Treasury Stock Shares Held for Deferred Compensation Included in Basic and Diluted Shares Outstanding) (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Weighted-average treasury stock shares held for deferred compensation obligations	38	55

XML

Leases (Lease-Related Assets and Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Assets:
Operating lease assets	$ 23,218	$ 27,135
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other Assets, Noncurrent	Other Assets, Noncurrent
Finance lease assets	$ 3,341	$ 2,516
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Property, Plant and Equipment, Net	Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Total lease assets	$ 26,559	$ 29,651
Current liabilities:
Operating lease liabilities	$ 4,564	$ 5,029
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Accrued Liabilities, Current	Accrued Liabilities, Current
Finance lease liabilities	$ 975	$ 719
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities	Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities
Noncurrent liabilities:
Operating lease liabilities	$ 19,129	$ 22,670
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other Liabilities, Noncurrent	Other Liabilities, Noncurrent
Finance lease liabilities	$ 2,592	$ 2,017
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities	Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities
Total lease liabilities	$ 27,260	$ 30,435

XML

Leases (Lease-Related Expenses) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease expense	$ 1,796	$ 1,632
Amortization of finance lease assets	241	248
Interest on finance lease liabilities	44	41
Variable lease expense	193	228
Short-term lease expense	53	38
Total lease expense	$ 2,327	$ 2,187

XML

Leases (Lease-Related Supplemental Cash Flow Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows for operating leases	$ 1,534	$ 1,316
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows for finance leases	44	41
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Financing cash flows for finance leases	235	249
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for recorded lease obligations: Operating leases	476	$ 477
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for recorded lease obligations: Finance leases	$ 1,069

XML

Leases (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Revenue included embedded operating leases	$ 1,034	$ 1,364

XML

Leases (Property, Plant and Equipment Leased to Others through Embedded Leasing Arrangements) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]
Property, plant, and equipment	$ 31,721	$ 48,495
Less accumulated depreciation	(19,493)	(32,994)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$ 12,228	$ 15,501

XML

Joint Venture (Unamortized Deferred Revenue from JV) (Details) - Woodward and General Electric Joint Venture [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Accrued liabilities	$ 6,760	$ 6,580
Other liabilities	$ 230,962	$ 232,164

XML

Joint Venture (Narrative) (Details) - Woodward and General Electric Joint Venture [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership interest, joint venture	50.00%
Sales [Member]
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Amortization of deferred income recognized as an increase to sales	$ 1,023	$ 1,335
Reduction to sales related to royalties owed to joint venture	$ 16,011	$ 14,539

XML

Joint Venture (Other Income Related JV) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Other income	$ 10,156	$ 10,155
Woodward and General Electric Joint Venture [Member]
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Other income	$ 10,156	$ 10,155

XML

Joint Venture (Cash Distribution from JV) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Woodward and General Electric Joint Venture [Member]
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Cash distributions	$ 11,000	$ 6,500

XML

Joint Venture (Net Sales to the JV) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Woodward and General Electric Joint Venture [Member] | Related Party [Member]
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 20,696	$ 20,272

XML

Joint Venture (Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable, and Other Assets Related to JV) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Accounts receivable	$ 367,060	$ 457,234
Accounts payable	224,035	287,457
Woodward and General Electric Joint Venture [Member]
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Other assets	18,375	19,219
Woodward and General Electric Joint Venture [Member] | Related Party [Member]
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Accounts receivable	3,745	5,205
Accounts payable	$ 6,155	$ 11,378

XML

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Financial Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Financial assets:
Total financial assets	$ 65,933	$ 53,910
Financial liabilities:
Total financial liabilities		12,004
Cross Currency Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Financial assets:
Cross-currency interest rate swaps	8,656
Financial liabilities:
Cross-currency interest rate swaps		12,004
Level 1 [Member]
Financial assets:
Total financial assets	57,277	53,910
Level 2 [Member]
Financial assets:
Total financial assets	8,656
Financial liabilities:
Total financial liabilities		12,004
Level 2 [Member] | Cross Currency Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Financial assets:
Cross-currency interest rate swaps	8,656
Financial liabilities:
Cross-currency interest rate swaps		12,004
Investments in Banks and Financial Institutions [Member]
Financial assets:
Investments	21,749	23,128
Investments in Banks and Financial Institutions [Member] | Level 1 [Member]
Financial assets:
Investments	21,749	23,128
Equity Securities [Member]
Financial assets:
Equity securities	35,528	30,782
Equity Securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]
Financial assets:
Equity securities	$ 35,528	$ 30,782

XML

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments) (Details) - Level 2 [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
ASSETS
Investments in short-term time deposits, Estimated Fair Value	$ 2,999	$ 3,064
Liabilities:
Long-term debt, Estimated Fair Value	617,151	634,071
Investments in short-term time deposits, Carrying Cost	2,997	3,064
Long-term debt, Carrying Cost	644,980	656,360
Long Term Notes Receivable from Municipalities [Member]
ASSETS
Notes receivable, Estimated Fair Value	6,491	6,961
Liabilities:
Notes receivable, Carrying Cost	$ 6,143	$ 6,514

XML

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Narrative) (Details) - Measurement Input, Discount Rate [Member]	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Long-Term Debt [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Interest rate used to measure long-term debt	4.8	4.5
Long Term Notes Receivable from Municipalities [Member]
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Interest rate used to measure municipal notes	3.2	2.7
Investments in Short-Term Time Deposits [Member]
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Interest rate used to measure short-term time deposits	6.7	6.8

XML

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	May 31, 2020 USD ($) Swap Loan	Sep. 23, 2016 EUR (€)
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Remaining unrecognized gains (losses) associated with derivative instruments included in AOCI	$ (12,475)		$ (5,160)
2016 Note Purchase Agreements [Member]
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Issuance date	Sep. 23, 2016
Face amount | €					€ 160,000,000
Series M Notes [Member]
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Face amount | €					€ 40,000,000
Maturity date	Sep. 23, 2026
Gain (Loss) on foreign currency transaction designated as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign subsidiary	$ 3,063	$ 1,866
2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps [Member]
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount	$ 400,000			$ 400,000
2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument, Economic Hedge [Member]
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivative, number of instruments | Swap				5
Fixed-Rate Cross Currency Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Cash Flow Hedging
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivative, number of instruments | Loan				5

XML

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Impact of Derivative Instruments on Earnings) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Amount of (Gain) Loss Recognized in Accumulated OCI	$ (20,368)	$ 18,510
Cash Flow Hedging
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Amount of (Income) expense recognized and (gain) loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings	(27,683)	17,899
Amount of (Gain) Loss Recognized in Accumulated OCI	$ (20,368)	$ 18,510
(Income) expense recognized and (gain) loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings | Cash Flow Hedging
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivative, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Selling, General and Administrative Expense	Selling, General and Administrative Expense
(Gain) loss recognized in accumulated OCI | Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships [Member]
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Derivative, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Selling, General and Administrative Expense	Selling, General and Administrative Expense

XML

Supplemental Statement of Cash Flows Information (Schedule of Supplemental Statement of Cash Flows Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized	$ 13,158	$ 13,411
Income taxes paid	11,060	13,032
Income tax refunds received	1,119	2,440
Non-cash activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment on account	3,916	$ 3,121
Common shares issued from treasury to settle benefit obligations	854
Receivables related to business divestitures	$ 9,213

XML

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures - Summary of Balance Sheet Information of Heavy Duty Gas Turbine Combustion Parts Product Line Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Assets:
Inventories	$ 18,316
Property, plant, and equipment	3,198
Goodwill	5,772
Intangible assets	2,269
Other assets	2,492
Total assets held for sale	32,047
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities	1,979
Other noncurrent liabilities	2,343
Total liabilities held for sale	$ 4,322

XML

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale, Acquisitions, and Divestitures (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale Acquisitions And Divestitures [Line Items]
Cash proceeds	$ 1,438
Cash receivables	9,213
Pretax gain	$ 9,361
Safran Electronics & Defense [Member]
Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale Acquisitions And Divestitures [Line Items]
Acquisition agreement date	Dec. 19, 2024

XML

Acquisitions (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 781,928	$ 806,643
Future amortization expense associated with the acquired intangibles for fiscal year ended September 30, 2023	19,773
Future amortization expense associated with the acquired intangibles for fiscal year ended September 30, 2024	27,390
Future amortization expense associated with the acquired intangibles for fiscal year ended September 30, 2025	27,331
Future amortization expense associated with the acquired intangibles for fiscal year ended September 30, 2026	26,955
Future amortization expense associated with the acquired intangibles for fiscal year ended September 30, 2027	$ 26,047

XML

Acquisitions (Schedule of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 781,928	$ 806,643

XML

Inventories (Schedule of Inventories) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Inventory, Net [Abstract]
Raw materials		$ 182,598	$ 161,734
Work in progress		148,957	147,676
Component parts	[1]	392,284	376,456
Finished goods		94,772	91,787
Customer supplied inventory		17,163	20,563
On-hand inventory for which control has transferred to the customer		(203,772)	(189,124)
Inventory, net		$ 632,002	$ 609,092

[1] Component parts include items that can be sold separately as finished goods or included in the manufacture of other products.

XML

Property, Plant, and Equipment (Schedule of Property Plant and Equipment, Net) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 1,806,886	$ 1,830,959
Less accumulated depreciation	(881,415)	(890,244)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	925,471	940,715
Land and Land Improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	90,596	91,105
Building and Building Improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	599,651	599,897
Leasehold Improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	18,980	22,022
Machinery and Production Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	826,145	849,595
Computer Equipment and Software [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	120,597	120,185
Office Furniture and Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	43,249	42,873
Other [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	33,294	33,392
Construction in Progress [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 74,374	$ 71,890

XML

Property, Plant, and Equipment (Schedule of Depreciation Expense) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]
Depreciation expense	$ 20,962	$ 20,226

XML

Goodwill (Schedule of Goodwill) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Nov. 15, 2024	Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill, Beginning Balance		$ 806,643
Assets Held for Sale		(5,772)
Effects of Foreign Currency Translation		(18,943)
Goodwill, Ending Balance		781,928
Aerospace [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill, Beginning Balance		455,423
Goodwill, Ending Balance		455,423
Industrial [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill, Beginning Balance		351,220
Assets Held for Sale	$ 5,772	(5,772)
Effects of Foreign Currency Translation		(18,943)
Goodwill, Ending Balance		$ 326,505

XML

Goodwill (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Nov. 15, 2024	Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill [Line Items]
Assets Held for Sale		$ (5,772)
Industrial [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Assets Held for Sale	$ 5,772	$ (5,772)

XML

Intangible Assets, Net (Schedule of Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	$ (422,478)	$ (440,603)
Net Carrying Amount - Finite-Lived Intangible	344,092
Intangible Assets, Gross, Total	826,895	881,022
Intangible Assets, Net, Total	404,417	440,419
Customer Relationships And Contracts [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value - Finite-Lived Intangible	639,144	680,713
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(345,766)	(360,543)
Net Carrying Amount - Finite-Lived Intangible	293,378	320,170
Intellectual Property [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value - Finite-Lived Intangible	3,139	3,139
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(3,139)	(3,139)
Process Technology [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value - Finite-Lived Intangible	123,730	131,827
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(73,016)	(76,329)
Net Carrying Amount - Finite-Lived Intangible	50,714	55,498
Other [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value - Finite-Lived Intangible	557	592
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(557)	(592)
Trade Name [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets	60,325	64,751
Aerospace [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(287,894)	(286,498)
Intangible Assets, Gross, Total	326,253	326,253
Intangible Assets, Net, Total	38,359	39,755
Aerospace [Member] | Customer Relationships And Contracts [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value - Finite-Lived Intangible	281,683	281,683
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(247,391)	(246,152)
Net Carrying Amount - Finite-Lived Intangible	34,292	35,531
Aerospace [Member] | Process Technology [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value - Finite-Lived Intangible	44,570	44,570
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(40,503)	(40,346)
Net Carrying Amount - Finite-Lived Intangible	4,067	4,224
Industrial [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(134,584)	(154,105)
Intangible Assets, Gross, Total	500,642	554,769
Intangible Assets, Net, Total	366,058	400,664
Industrial [Member] | Customer Relationships And Contracts [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value - Finite-Lived Intangible	357,461	399,030
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(98,375)	(114,391)
Net Carrying Amount - Finite-Lived Intangible	259,086	284,639
Industrial [Member] | Intellectual Property [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value - Finite-Lived Intangible	3,139	3,139
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(3,139)	(3,139)
Industrial [Member] | Process Technology [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value - Finite-Lived Intangible	79,160	87,257
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(32,513)	(35,983)
Net Carrying Amount - Finite-Lived Intangible	46,647	51,274
Industrial [Member] | Other [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value - Finite-Lived Intangible	557	592
Accumulated Amortization of Finite-Lived Intangible	(557)	(592)
Industrial [Member] | Trade Name [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets	$ 60,325	$ 64,751

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Intangible Assets, Net (Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]
Amortization expense	$ 6,914	$ 8,599

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Intangible Assets, Net (Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense) (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]
2025 (remaining)	$ 19,773
2026	27,390
2027	27,331
2028	26,955
2029	26,047
Thereafter	216,596
Net Carrying Amount - Finite-Lived Intangible	$ 344,092

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Credit Facilities, Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt (Short-term Borrowings and Availability Under Various Short-term Credit Facilities) (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Total availability	$ 1,025,694
Outstanding letters of credit and guarantees	(8,182)
Banker acceptance notes issued	(5,640)
Outstanding borrowings	(258,000)
Remaining availability	753,872
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Total availability	1,000,000
Outstanding letters of credit and guarantees	(7,892)
Outstanding borrowings	(258,000)
Remaining availability	734,108
Foreign Lines of Credit and Overdraft Facilities [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Total availability	25,600
Outstanding letters of credit and guarantees	(231)
Banker acceptance notes issued	(5,640)
Remaining availability	19,729
Foreign Performance Guarantee Facilities [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Total availability	94
Outstanding letters of credit and guarantees	(59)
Remaining availability	$ 35

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Credit Facilities, Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Nov. 15, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		$ 1,025,694
Outstanding borrowings		258,000
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		1,000,000
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity extension		1,500,000
Outstanding borrowings		258,000
Principal amount borrowing outstanding		$ 258,000	$ 217,000
Effective interest rate		0.0566	0.0582
Foreign Lines of Credit and Overdraft Facilities [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		$ 25,600
Minimum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Variable Interest Rate, Type [Extensible Enumeration]		Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]
Basis spread on variable rate		0.875%
Maximum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Variable Interest Rate, Type [Extensible Enumeration]		Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]
Basis spread on variable rate		1.75%
Series H and K Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Payment of principal balance	$ 75,000

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Accrued Liabilities (Accrued Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Salaries and other member benefits	$ 100,770	$ 151,921
Product warranties and related liabilities	19,008	18,844	$ 21,802	$ 18,162
Interest payable	3,983	12,163
Accrued retirement benefits	2,754	2,888
Net current contract liabilities	50,517	56,791
Taxes, other than income	17,227	15,884
Other	34,489	34,151
Accrued liabilities	$ 228,748	$ 292,642

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Accrued Liabilities (Changes in Accrued Product Warranties and Related Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Beginning of period	$ 18,844	$ 18,162
Additions, net of recoveries	3,505	5,306
Reductions for settlement	(3,014)	(1,827)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes	(327)	161
End of period	$ 19,008	$ 21,802

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Other Liabilities (Schedule of Other Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Other Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]
Net accrued retirement benefits, less amounts recognized within accrued liabilities		$ 85,377	$ 83,094
Total unrecognized tax benefits		11,061	10,104
Noncurrent income taxes payable		5,894	5,894
Deferred economic incentives	[1]	6,623	7,062
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities		19,129	22,670
Net noncurrent contract liabilities		422,457	424,609
Cross-currency swap derivative liability			10,562
Other		8,415	13,385
Other liabilities		$ 558,956	$ 577,380

[1] Woodward receives certain economic incentives from various state and local authorities related to capital expansion projects. Such amounts are initially recorded as deferred credits and are being recognized as a reduction to pre-tax expense over the economic lives of the related capital expansion projects.

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Other (Income) Expense, Net (Schedule of Other (Income) Expense, Net) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]
Equity interest in the earnings of the JV	$ (10,156)	$ (10,155)
Rent income	(86)	(82)
Net gain on sales of assets and businesses	(9,243)	(9)
Net loss (gain) on investments in deferred compensation program	99	(2,609)
Gain on non-recurring matter related to a previous acquisition	0	(4,803)
Other components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit, excluding service cost and interest expense	(3,316)	(2,919)
Other	(385)	(71)
Other (income) expense, net	$ (23,087)	$ (20,639)

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Income Taxes (Tax Expense and Effective Tax Rate) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Earnings before income taxes	$ 101,854	$ 109,720
Income tax expense	$ 14,763	$ 19,676
Effective tax rate	14.50%	17.90%

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Income Taxes (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Gross unrecognized tax benefits	$ 15,479	$ 14,273
Unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate	8,516
Possible decrease in unrecognized tax benefits liability	$ 1,909
Domestic Tax Authority [Member]
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Year remaining open to tax examination	2021
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Year remaining open to tax examination	2018
Foreign Jurisdiction [Member]
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Year remaining open to tax examination	2018

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Retirement Benefits (Schedule of Amount of Expense Associated with Defined Contribution Plans) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Company costs	$ 12,343	$ 11,175

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Retirement Benefits (Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Costs) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Pension Plan [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	$ 577	$ 503
Interest cost	2,447	2,692
Expected return on plan assets	(3,362)	(2,863)
Amortization of: Net actuarial loss (gain)	(57)	(111)
Amortization of: Prior service cost	197	180
Net periodic retirement pension (benefit) cost	(198)	401
Contributions paid	384	593
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Interest cost	179	226
Amortization of: Net actuarial loss (gain)	(110)	(139)
Net periodic retirement pension (benefit) cost	69	87
Contributions paid - other postretirement plans	386	412
United States [Member] | Pension Plan [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	229	194
Interest cost	1,719	1,899
Expected return on plan assets	(2,748)	(2,271)
Amortization of: Net actuarial loss (gain)	43	57
Amortization of: Prior service cost	191	174
Net periodic retirement pension (benefit) cost	(566)	53
Other Countries [Member] | Pension Plan [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	348	309
Interest cost	728	793
Expected return on plan assets	(614)	(592)
Amortization of: Net actuarial loss (gain)	(100)	(168)
Amortization of: Prior service cost	6	6
Net periodic retirement pension (benefit) cost	368	348
Contributions paid	$ 384	$ 593

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Retirement Benefits (Schedule of Estimated Remaining Cash Contributions) (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Estimated future employer contributions in the current fiscal year	$ 2,133
United Kingdom [Member] | Pension Plan [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Estimated future employer contributions in the current fiscal year	211
Germany [Member] | Pension Plan [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Estimated future employer contributions in the current fiscal year	$ 1,007

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Stockholders' Equity (Summary of Activity in Common Stock and Treasury Stock Shares) (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Balance, Common Stock, shares	72,960,000
Balance, Treasury Stock, shares	(13,787,000)
Balance, Treasury stock held for deferred compensation, shares	(45,000)
Balance, Common Stock, shares	72,960,000
Balance, Treasury Stock, shares	(13,607,000)
Balance, Treasury stock held for deferred compensation, shares	(31,000)
Common Stock [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Balance, Common Stock, shares	72,960,000	72,960,000
Balance, Common Stock, shares	72,960,000	72,960,000
Treasury Stock at Cost [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Balance, Treasury Stock, shares	(13,787,000)	(13,070,000)
Sales of treasury stock, shares	381,000	247,000
Purchase of treasury stock, shares	(206,000)
Common shares issued for benefit plans, shares	5,000
Balance, Treasury Stock, shares	(13,607,000)	(12,823,000)
Treasury Stock Held for Deferred Compensation [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Balance, Treasury stock held for deferred compensation, shares	(45,000)	(55,000)
Purchases of stock by deferred compensation, shares	(1,000)	(1,000)
Distribution of stock from deferred compensation, shares	15,000	2,000
Balance, Treasury stock held for deferred compensation, shares	(31,000)	(54,000)

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Stockholders' Equity (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements		$ 30,934
Forfeiture rate, Board of Directors		0.00%
Forfeiture rate, non-Board of Directors		7.40%
Unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period		1 year 8 months 12 days
Stock Options [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vested contractual term, in years		10 years
Vesting period, in years		4 years
Weighted-average exercise price		$ 169.34
Stock Options [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award Tranche One [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting rate		25.00%
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award Tranche One [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period, in years		4 years
Vesting rate		25.00%
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | On or After November 14, 2023 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period, in years		3 years
Vesting rate		33.30%
Performance Restricted Stock Units [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award performance period (in years)		3 years
Performance based criteria plan payout percentage, target		100.00%
Discount for dividends		0.00%
Performance Restricted Stock Units [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Performance based criteria plan payout percentage		150.00%
Performance Restricted Stock Units [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Performance based criteria plan payout percentage		0.00%
2024 Authorization [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock repurchase program authorized amount	$ 600,000	$ 35,473
Repurchase period in years	3 years
Stock repurchase program, number of shares authorized to be repurchased		206,000	0

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Stockholders' Equity (Summary of Activity for Stock Option Awards) (Details) - Stock Options [Member] shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of options, Beginning balance | shares	3,578
Granted, Number of options | shares	3
Exercised, Number of options | shares	(361)
Number of options, Ending balance | shares	3,220
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 86.03
Granted, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | $ / shares	169.34
Exercised, Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | $ / shares	82.07
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Ending balance | $ / shares	$ 86.54

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Stockholders' Equity (Changes in Non-vested Stock Options) (Details) - Stock Options [Member] shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Options, Beginning balance | shares	898
Granted, Number of options | shares	3
Vested, Number of options | shares	(406)
Number of Options, Ending balance | shares	495
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 37.3
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share | $ / shares	77.15
Vested, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share | $ / shares	33.52
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Ending balance | $ / shares	$ 40.62

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Stockholders' Equity (Stock Options Vested, or Expected to Vest and Exercisable) (Details) - Stock Options [Member] - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Options outstanding, Number of options	3,220	3,578
Options vested and exercisable, Number of options	2,725
Options vested and expected to vest, Number of options	3,202
Options outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price	$ 86.54	$ 86.03
Options vested and exercisable, Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share	83.56
Options vested and expected to vest, Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share	$ 86.44
Options outstanding, Weighted-Average Remaining Life in Years	5 years 2 months 12 days
Options vested and exercisable, Weighted-Average Remaining Life in Years	4 years 8 months 12 days
Options vested and expected to vest, Weighted-Average Remaining Life in Years	5 years 2 months 12 days
Options outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value	$ 257,174
Options vested and exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value	225,758
Options vested and expected to vest, Aggregate Intrinsic Value	$ 256,148

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Stockholders' Equity (Summary of Activity for RSUs) (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of units, Beginning balance | shares	318
Granted, Number of units | shares	12
Released, Number of units | shares	(26)
Forfeited, Number of units | shares	(1)
Number of units, Ending balance | shares	303
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 118.19
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares	174.69
Released, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares	100.72
Forfeited Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares	99.92
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Ending balance | $ / shares	$ 122.07

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Stockholders' Equity (Schedule of Assumptions to Value PSUs Granted) (Details) - Performance Restricted Stock Units [Member] - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected volatility	30.90%	30.20%
Risk free interest rate	4.10%	4.50%
Expected life	3 years	3 years
Grant date fair value	$ 196.63	$ 146.47

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Stockholders' Equity (Summary of Activity for PSUs) (Details) - Performance Restricted Stock Units [Member] shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of units, Beginning balance | shares	62
Granted, Number of units | shares	44
Number of units, Ending balance | shares	106
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 146.47
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares	196.63
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Ending balance | $ / shares	$ 167.31

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Segment Information (Narrative) (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024 Segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of Reportable Segments	2

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Segment Information (Summary of Consolidated Net Sales and Earnings by Segment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net sales	$ 772,725	$ 786,730
Interest Expense, net	(10,964)	(9,963)
Consolidated earnings before income taxes	101,854	109,720
Aerospace [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net sales	493,882	460,756
Industrial [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net sales	278,843	325,974
Operating Segments [Member] | Aerospace [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net sales	493,882	460,756
Segment earnings (loss)	94,725	79,002
Operating Segments [Member] | Industrial [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net sales	278,843	325,974
Segment earnings (loss)	40,197	66,881
Unallocated Corporate [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Segment earnings (loss)	$ (22,104)	$ (26,200)

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Segment Information (Summary of Consolidated Total Assets by Segment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Consolidated total assets	$ 4,281,382	$ 4,368,915
Property, plant and equipment, net	925,471	940,715
Unallocated Corporate [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, net	120,266	120,946
Other assets	844,941	801,967
Aerospace [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Consolidated total assets	1,921,228	1,936,507
Industrial [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Consolidated total assets	$ 1,394,947	$ 1,509,495

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Subsequent Events (Narrative) (Details) - Subsequent Event [Member] - O 2025 Q1 Dividends [Member]	Jan. 29, 2025 $ / shares
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividend per share	$ 0.28
Dividend, payable date	Mar. 06, 2025
Dividend, record date	Feb. 20, 2025