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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

 

 

3.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


          The Company measures the fair value of its financial instruments in accordance with ASC 820-10, which refines the definition of fair value, provides a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The statement establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels, which are described below:


 

 

Level 1: Inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (these are observable market inputs).

 

 

Level 2: Inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability (includes quoted market prices for similar assets or identical or similar assets in markets in which there are few transactions, prices that are not current or vary substantially).

 

 

Level 3: Inputs are unobservable inputs that reflect the entity’s own assumptions in pricing the asset or liability (used when little or no market data is available).


          Financial assets and liabilities included in our financial statements and measured at fair value as of June 30, 2011 are classified based on the valuation technique level in the table below:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description:

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

 

$

31,101,781

 

$

31,101,781

 

$

 

$

 

Marketable securities (2)

 

 

44,603,176

 

 

42,883,176

 

 

 

 

1,720,000

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total at fair value

 

$

75,704,957

 

$

73,984,957

 

$

 

$

1,720,000

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


 

 

(1)

Cash and cash equivalents, totaling $31.1 million, consists primarily of money market funds and checking accounts for which we determine fair value through quoted market prices.

 

 

(2)

Marketable securities consist of liquid short-term U.S. Treasuries, government agencies, certificates of deposit (insured up to FDIC limits), investment grade corporate and municipal bonds, and corporate floating rate notes for which we determine fair value through quoted market prices. Marketable securities also consist of two municipal ARS issued by the District of Columbia having a fair value totaling $1.7 million as of June 30, 2011. Historically, the fair value of ARS investments approximated par value due to the frequent resets through the auction process. Due to events in credit markets, the auction events, which historically have provided liquidity for these securities, have been unsuccessful. The result of a failed auction is that these ARS holdings will continue to pay interest in accordance with their terms at each respective auction date; however, liquidity of the securities will be limited until there is a successful auction, the issuer redeems the securities, the securities mature or until such time as other markets for these ARS holdings develop. For each of our ARS, we evaluate the risks related to the structure, collateral and liquidity of the investment, and forecast the probability of issuer default, auction failure and a successful auction at par, or a redemption at par, for each future auction period. Temporary impairment charges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, whereas other-than-temporary impairment charges are recorded in our consolidated statement of operations. As of June 30, 2011, the Company determined there was a decline in the fair value of its ARS investments of $0.1 million from its cost basis, which was deemed temporary and was included within accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company used a discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value of its investment in ARS. The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include estimates for interest rate, timing and amount of cash flows and expected holding period of ARS.


          The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance for the Company’s marketable securities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable
Securities

 

 

 


 

Balance at January 1, 2011

 

$

1,810,000

 

Decrease in fair value of investment

 

 

(90,000

)

 

 



 

Balance at June 30, 2011

 

$

1,720,000