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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Compensation Cost Relating to Share-Based Payments
The amounts and location of compensation cost relating to share-based payments included in consolidated statements of income is as follows:
(Millions of dollars)
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of products sold
$
23

 
$
23

 
$
20

Selling and administrative expense
82

 
74

 
66

Research and development expense
17

 
16

 
14

Acquisition-related costs
44

 

 

 
$
166

 
$
113

 
$
100

Assumptions for Estimation of Fair Values of Stock Appreciation Rights Granted During Reporting Periods
The fair value was estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-based binomial option valuation model that uses the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Risk-free interest rate
2.20%
 
2.31%
 
1.33%
Expected volatility
19.0%
 
19.0%
 
21.0%
Expected dividend yield
1.78%
 
2.00%
 
2.60%
Expected life
7.6 years
 
7.8 years
 
8.0 years
Fair value derived
$24.82
 
$19.90
 
$12.08
Summary of SARs Outstanding
A summary of SARs outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and changes during the year then ended is as follows:
 
SARs (in
thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(Millions
of dollars)
Balance at October 1
7,852

 
$
78.49

 
 
 
 
Granted
1,037

 
134.73

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(1,458
)
 
72.88

 
 
 
 
Forfeited, canceled or expired
(167
)
 
103.50

 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30
7,264

 
$
87.07

 
5.96
 
$
333

Vested and expected to vest at September 30
7,010

 
$
86.34

 
5.88
 
$
327

Exercisable at September 30
4,725

 
$
76.18

 
4.81
 
$
267

Summary of Stock Options Outstanding
A summary of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and changes during the year then ended is as follows:
 
Stock
Options (in
thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(Millions
of dollars)
Balance at October 1
74

 
$
54.57

 
 
 
 
Acquisition-related conversions (A)
1,971

 
82.32

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(900
)
 
83.70

 
 
 
 
Forfeited, canceled or expired
(7
)
 
73.41

 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30
1,139

 
$
79.47

 
4.31
 
$
61

Vested at September 30
1,111

 
$
79.10

 
4.29
 
$
60

Exercisable at September 30
865

 
$
74.82

 
3.99
 
$
50


(A)
Represents options granted upon the conversion of pre-acquisition equity awards of CareFusion, as previously discussed.
Summary of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Outstanding
A summary of performance-based restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and changes during the year then ended is as follows:

 
Stock Units (in
thousands)
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Balance at October 1
1,255

 
$
83.47

Granted
352

 
148.04

Distributed
(139
)
 
72.12

Forfeited or canceled
(330
)
 
79.12

Balance at September 30(A)
1,139

 
$
106.07

Expected to vest at September 30(B)
542

 
$
97.09

(A)
Based on 200% of target payout.
(B)
Net of expected forfeited units and units in excess of the expected performance payout of 68 thousand and 528 thousand shares, respectively.
Summary of Time-Vested Restricted Stock Units Outstanding
A summary of time-vested restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and changes during the year then ended is as follows:
 
Stock Units (in
thousands)
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Balance at October 1
3,015

 
$
80.03

Granted (A)
1,946

 
136.30

Distributed
(1,128
)
 
99.07

Forfeited or canceled
(766
)
 
107.50

Balance at September 30
3,067

 
$
101.88

Expected to vest at September 30
2,878

 
$
100.65


(A)
Includes approximately 1 million units granted upon the conversion of pre-acquisition equity awards of CareFusion, as previously discussed.