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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

(a) Nature of Operations—We are an electric and natural gas utility company, serving customers in northeastern Wisconsin and Michigan's Upper Peninsula. We are subject to the jurisdiction of, and regulation by, the PSCW and the MPSC, which have general supervisory and regulatory powers over virtually all phases of the public utility industry in Wisconsin and Michigan, respectively. We are also subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC, which regulates our natural gas pipelines and wholesale electric rates.

Basis of presentation

(b) Basis of Presentation—As used in these notes, the term “financial statements” refers to the consolidated financial statements. This includes the consolidated statements of income, consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of capitalization, consolidated statements of common shareholder's equity, and consolidated statements of cash flows, unless otherwise noted.

At December 31, 2014, we had one wholly owned subsidiary, WPS Leasing. The financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiary, after eliminating intercompany transactions and balances. These financial statements also reflect our proportionate interests in certain jointly owned utility facilities. The cost method of accounting is used for investments when we do not have significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. Investments in businesses not controlled by us, but over which we have significant influence regarding the operating and financial policies of the investee, are accounted for using the equity method.

Use of estimates

(c) Use of Estimates—We prepare our financial statements in conformity with GAAP. We make estimates and assumptions that affect assets, liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents—Short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less are reported as cash equivalents.

Revenues and Customer Receivables

(e) Revenues and Customer Receivables—Revenues related to the sale of energy are recognized when service is provided or energy is delivered to customers. We accrue estimated amounts of revenues for services provided or energy delivered but not yet billed to customers. Estimated unbilled revenues are calculated using a variety of judgments and assumptions related to customer class, contracted rates, weather, and customer use. At December 31, 2014, and 2013, our unbilled revenues were $72.3 million and $79.0 million, respectively.

We present revenues net of pass-through taxes on the income statements.

Below is a summary of the significant mechanisms we had in place in 2014 that allowed us to recover or refund changes in prudently incurred costs from rate case-approved amounts:


•	Fuel and purchased power costs were recovered from customers on a one-for-one basis by our wholesale electric operations and Michigan retail electric operations.

•

Our Wisconsin retail electric operations used a "fuel window" mechanism to recover fuel and purchased power costs. Under the fuel window rule, a deferral is required for under or over-collections of actual fuel and purchased power costs that exceed a 2% price variance from the costs included in the rates charged to customers. We monitor the deferral of these costs to ensure that it does not cause us to earn a greater return on common equity than authorized by the PSCW.


•	Our rates included a one-for-one recovery mechanism for natural gas commodity costs.

Revenues are also impacted by other accounting policies related to our participation in the MISO market. We sell and purchase power in the MISO market. If we were a net seller in a particular hour, the net amount was reported as revenue. If we were a net purchaser in a particular hour, the net amount was recorded as cost of fuel, natural gas, and purchased power on the income statements.

We provide regulated electric and natural gas service to customers in northeastern Wisconsin and Michigan. The geographic concentration of our customers did not contribute significantly to our overall exposure to credit risk. We periodically review customers' credit ratings, financial statements, and historical payment performance and require them to provide collateral or other security as needed. As a result, we did not have any significant concentrations of credit risk at December 31, 2014. In addition, there were no customers that accounted for more than 10% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Inventories

(f) Inventories—Inventories consist of materials and supplies, emission allowances, natural gas in storage, and other fossil fuels, including coal. Average cost is used to value materials and supplies, emission allowances, fossil fuels, and natural gas in storage.

Risk Management Activities

(g) Risk Management Activities—As part of our regular operations, we enter into contracts, including options, futures, forwards, and other contractual commitments, to manage changes in commodity prices. See Note 5, Risk Management Activities, for more information. Derivative instruments are entered into in accordance with the terms of the risk management policies approved by our Board of Directors and the PSCW or MPSC.

All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheets at their fair value unless they qualify for the normal purchases and sales exception, and are so designated. We continually assess our contracts designated as normal and will discontinue the treatment of these contracts as normal if the required criteria are no longer met. Because most of our energy-related derivatives qualify for regulatory deferral, management believes any gains or losses resulting from the eventual settlement of derivative instruments will be refunded to or collected from customers in rates. As such, any changes in the fair value of these derivatives recorded as either risk management assets or liabilities are offset with regulatory liabilities or assets, as appropriate.

We classify derivative assets and liabilities as current or long-term on the balance sheets based upon the maturities of the underlying contracts. We record unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments that do not qualify for regulatory deferral as a component of our cost of fuel, natural gas, and purchased power or operating and maintenance expense, depending on the nature of the transaction. Cash flows from derivative activities are presented in the same category as the item being hedged within operating activities on the statements of cash flows.

Derivative accounting rules provide the option to present certain asset and liability derivative positions net on the balance sheets and to net the related cash collateral against these net derivative positions. We elected not to net these items. On the balance sheets, cash collateral provided to others is reflected in other current assets, and cash collateral received from others is reflected in other current liabilities.

Emission Allowances

(h) Emission Allowances—We account for emission allowances as inventory at average cost by vintage year. Charges to income result when allowances are used in operating our generation plants. These charges are included in the costs subject to the fuel window rules. Gains on sales of allowances are returned to ratepayers.

Property, plant, and equipment

(i) Property, Plant, and Equipment—Utility plant is stated at cost, including any associated AFUDC and asset retirement costs. The costs of renewals and betterments of units of property (as distinguished from minor items of property) are capitalized as additions to the utility plant accounts. Maintenance and repair costs, as well as replacement and renewal costs associated with items not qualifying as units of property, are recorded as operating expenses. We record a regulatory liability for cost of removal accruals, which are included in rates. Actual removal costs are charged against the regulatory liability as incurred. Except for land, no gains or losses are recognized in connection with ordinary retirements of utility property units. Ordinary retirements, sales, and other disposals of units of property at the utilities are charged to accumulated depreciation at cost, less salvage value. When it becomes probable that an operating unit will be retired in the near future and substantially in advance of its expected useful life, the cost and corresponding accumulated depreciation of the asset is classified as plant to be retired, net within property, plant, and equipment.

We record straight-line depreciation expense over the estimated useful life of utility property, using depreciation rates approved by the applicable regulators. Annual utility composite depreciation rates are shown below:



Annual Utility Composite Depreciation Rates	2014		2013		2012
Electric	2.73	%	2.79	%	2.87	%
Natural gas	2.17	%	2.19	%	2.21	%

We capitalize certain costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use and amortize those costs to operating expense over the estimated useful life of the related software, which ranges from 3 to 5 years. If software is retired prior to being fully amortized, the difference is recorded as a loss on the income statement.

We receive grants related to certain renewable generation projects under federal and state grant programs. Our policy is to reduce the depreciable basis of the qualifying project by the grant received. We then reflect the benefit of the grant in income over the life of the related renewable generation project through a reduction in depreciation expense.

See Note 6, Property, Plant, and Equipment, for more information.

AFUDC

(j) AFUDC—We capitalize the cost of funds used for construction using a calculation that includes both internal equity and external debt components, as required by regulatory accounting. The internal equity component is accounted for as other income. The external debt component is accounted for as a decrease to interest expense.

Approximately 50% of our retail jurisdictional construction work in progress expenditures are subject to the AFUDC calculation. For 2014, our average AFUDC retail rate was 8.08%, and our average AFUDC wholesale rate was 6.99%.

Our total AFUDC was as follows for the years ended December 31:



	2014		2013		2012
Allowance for equity funds used during construction	$	11.0	$	9.9	$	2.6
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction	4.6		3.8		0.9

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

(k) Regulatory Assets and Liabilities—Regulatory assets represent probable future revenue associated with certain costs or liabilities that have been deferred and are expected to be recovered through rates charged to customers. Regulatory liabilities represent amounts that are expected to be refunded to customers in future rates or amounts collected in rates for future costs. Recovery or refund of regulatory assets and liabilities is based on specific periods determined by the regulators or occurs over the normal operating period of the assets and liabilities to which they relate. If at any reporting date a previously recorded regulatory asset is no longer probable of recovery, the regulatory asset is reduced to the amount considered probable of recovery with the reduction charged to expense in the year the determination is made. See Note 8, Regulatory Assets and Liabilities, for more information.

Goodwill

(l) Goodwill—Goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test. Our natural gas utility reporting unit contains goodwill and performs its annual goodwill impairment test during the second quarter of each year. Interim impairment tests are performed when impairment indicators are present. The carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill is considered not recoverable if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit's fair value. An impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the carrying amount of the goodwill over its implied fair value.

Retirement of Debt

(m) Retirement of Debt—Any call premiums or unamortized expenses associated with refinancing utility debt obligations are amortized consistent with regulatory treatment of those items. Any gains or losses resulting from the retirement of utility debt that is not refinanced are amortized over the remaining life of the original debt.

Asset retirement obligations

(n) Asset Retirement Obligations—We recognize at fair value legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction or development, and/or normal operation of the assets. A liability is recorded for these obligations as long as the fair value can be reasonably estimated, even if the timing or method of settling the obligation is unknown. The asset retirement obligations are accreted using a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate commensurate with the expected settlement dates of the asset retirement obligations; this rate is determined at the date the obligation is incurred. The associated retirement costs are capitalized as part of the related long-lived assets and are depreciated over the useful lives of the assets. Subsequent changes resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows are recognized as an increase or a decrease in the carrying amount of the liability and the associated retirement cost. See Note 13, Asset Retirement Obligations, for more information.

Environmental Remediation Costs

(o) Environmental Remediation Costs — We are subject to federal and state environmental laws and regulations that in the future may require us to pay for environmental remediation at sites where we have been, or may be, identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP). Loss contingencies may exist for the remediation of hazardous substances at various potential sites, including former manufactured gas plant sites. See Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information on our manufactured gas plant sites.

We record environmental remediation liabilities when site assessments indicate remediation is probable and we can reasonably estimate the loss or a range of possible losses. The estimate includes both our share of the liability and any additional amounts that will not be paid by other PRPs or the government. When possible, we estimate costs using site-specific information but also consider historical experience for costs incurred at similar sites. Remediation efforts for a particular site generally extend over a period of several years. During this period, the laws governing the remediation process may change, as well as site conditions, potentially affecting the cost of remediation.

We have received approval to defer certain environmental remediation costs, as well as estimated future costs, through a regulatory asset. The recovery of deferred costs is subject to the respective Commission's approval.

We review our estimated costs of remediation annually for our manufactured gas plant sites and adjust the liabilities and related regulatory assets, as appropriate, to reflect the new cost estimates. Any material changes in cost estimates are adjusted throughout the year.

Income taxes

(p) Income Taxes—We and our subsidiary are included in the consolidated United States income tax return filed by Integrys Energy Group. We and our subsidiary are parties to a federal and state tax allocation arrangement with Integrys Energy Group and its subsidiaries under which each entity determines its provision for income taxes on a stand-alone basis. We settle the intercompany liabilities at the time payments are made to the applicable taxing authority. See Note 25, Related Party Transactions, for more information regarding intercompany payables or receivables related to income taxes.

Deferred income taxes have been recorded to recognize the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements by using currently enacted tax rates for the differences between the income tax basis of assets and liabilities and the basis reported in the financial statements. We record valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets unless it is more likely than not that the benefit will be realized in the future. We defer certain adjustments made to income taxes that will impact future rates and record regulatory assets or liabilities related to these adjustments.

We use the deferral method of accounting for investment tax credits (ITCs). Under this method, we record the ITCs as deferred credits and amortize such credits as a reduction to the provision for income taxes over the life of the asset that generated the ITCs. ITCs that do not reduce income taxes payable for the current year are eligible for carryover and recognized as a deferred income tax asset.

We report interest and penalties accrued related to income taxes as a component of provision for income taxes in the income statements, as well as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities in the balance sheets.

We record excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation awards when the actual tax benefit is realized. We follow the tax law ordering approach to determine when the tax benefit has been realized. Under this approach, the tax benefit is realized in the year it reduces taxable income. Current year stock-based compensation deductions are assumed to be used before any net operating loss carryforwards.

See Note 14, Income Taxes, for more information regarding our accounting for income taxes.

Guarantees

(q) Guarantees—We follow the guidance of the Guarantees Topic of the FASB ASC, which requires that the guarantor recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. See Note 19, Guarantees, for more information.

Employee Benefits

(r) Employee Benefits—The costs of pension and other postretirement benefits are expensed over the periods during which employees render service. Our transition obligation related to other postretirement benefit plans was recognized over a 20-year period that began in 1993, and ended in 2012. In computing the expected return on plan assets, we use a market-related value of plan assets, which is a calculated value approach. Changes in realized and unrealized investment gains and losses are recognized over the subsequent five years for plans sponsored by us, while differences between actual investment returns and the expected return on plan assets are recognized over a five-year period for the Integrys Energy Group Retirement Plan, sponsored by IBS. The benefit costs associated with employee benefit plans are allocated among Integrys Energy Group's subsidiaries based on current employment status and actuarial calculations, as applicable. Our regulators allow recovery in rates for the net periodic benefit cost calculated under GAAP.

We recognize the funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans on the balance sheet, and recognize changes in the plans' funded status in the year in which the changes occur. We record changes in the funded status to regulatory asset or liability accounts, pursuant to the Regulated Operations Topic of the FASB ASC.

We account for our participation in benefit plans sponsored by IBS and other postretirement benefit plans we sponsor as multiple employer plans. Under affiliate agreements, we are responsible for our share of plan costs and obligations and are entitled to our share of plan assets. Accordingly, we account for our pro rata share of these plans as our own plan.

See Note 16, Employee Benefit Plans, for more information.

Stock-Based Compensation

(s) Stock-Based Compensation—Our employees may be granted awards under Integrys Energy Group’s stock-based compensation plans. At December 31, 2014, stock options, performance stock rights, and restricted share units were outstanding under various plans. Compensation cost associated with these awards is allocated to us based on the percentages used for allocation of the award recipients’ labor costs.

Stock Options

All stock options granted to our employees are for the option to purchase shares of Integrys Energy Group common stock. Stock options have a term not longer than 10 years. The exercise price of each stock option is equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date the stock option is granted.

Effective October 24, 2014, Integrys Energy Group's Board of Directors accelerated the vesting of all unvested stock options held by active employees in order to mitigate the tax impacts of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code on us, Integrys Energy Group, and certain employees. All stock options awarded to active employees also became exercisable as of this date. For retirees, 25% of their stock options granted will continue to become exercisable each year on the anniversary of the grant date.

The fair value of stock option awards granted is estimated using a binomial lattice model. The expected term of option awards is derived from the output of the binomial lattice model and represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve. The expected dividend yield incorporates the current and historical dividend rate of Integrys Energy Group. The expected stock price volatility is estimated using its 10-year historical volatility.

Performance Stock Rights

Performance stock rights generally vest over a three-year performance period. For accounting purposes, awards granted to retirement-eligible employees vest over a shorter period; however, the distribution of these awards is not accelerated. Effective October 24, 2014, Integrys Energy Group's Board of Directors approved the acceleration of the distribution of certain performance stock rights held by active employees. For those performance stock rights with a performance period ending December 31, 2014, a portion of the estimated distribution was made in December 2014. This change was made to help mitigate the tax impacts of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code on us, Integrys Energy Group, and certain employees.

Performance stock rights are paid out in shares of Integrys Energy Group common stock, or eligible employees can elect to defer the value of their awards into the deferred compensation plan and choose among various investment options, some of which are ultimately paid out in Integrys Energy Group common stock and some of which are ultimately paid out in cash. Eligible employees can only elect to defer up to 80% of the value of their awards. The number of shares paid out is calculated by multiplying a performance percentage by the number of outstanding stock rights at the completion of the performance period. The performance percentage is based on the total shareholder return of Integrys Energy Group's common stock relative to the total shareholder return of a peer group of companies. The payout may range from 0% to 200% of target.

Performance stock rights are accounted for as either an equity award or a liability award, depending on their settlement features. Awards that can only be settled in shares of Integrys Energy Group common stock are accounted for as equity awards. Awards that an employee has elected to defer, or is still able to defer, into the deferred compensation plan are accounted for as liability awards and are recorded at fair value each reporting period.

Six months prior to the end of the performance period, employees can no longer change their election to defer the value of their performance stock rights into the deferred compensation plan. As a result, any awards not elected for deferral at this point in the performance period will be settled in Integrys Energy Group's common stock. This changes the classification of these awards from a liability award to an equity award. The change in classification is accounted for as an award modification. The fair value on the modification date is used to measure these awards for the remaining six months of the performance period. No incremental compensation expense is recorded as a result of this award modification.

The fair values of performance stock rights are estimated using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve. The expected dividend yield incorporates the current and historical dividend rate of Integrys Energy Group. The expected volatility is estimated using one to three years of historical data.

Restricted Share Units

Restricted share units generally have a four-year vesting period, with 25% of each award vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. For accounting purposes, awards granted to retirement-eligible employees vest over a shorter period; however, the release of shares to these employees is not accelerated. Restricted share unit recipients do not have voting rights, but they receive forfeitable Integrys Energy Group dividend equivalents in the form of additional restricted share units.

Restricted share units are accounted for as either an equity award or a liability award, depending on their settlement features. Awards that can only be settled in shares of Integrys Energy Group common stock and cannot be deferred into the deferred compensation plan are accounted for as equity awards. Eligible employees can only elect to defer up to 80% of their awards into the deferred compensation plan. Equity awards are measured based on the fair value on the grant date. Awards that an employee has elected to defer into the deferred compensation plan are accounted for as liability awards and are recorded at fair value each reporting period.

Fair Value

(t) Fair Value—A fair value measurement is required to reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on the best available information.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We use a mid-market pricing convention (the mid-point price between bid and ask prices) as a practical measure for valuing certain derivative assets and liabilities.

Fair value accounting rules provide a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 - Pricing inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, but are not quoted prices included within Level 1. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using external inputs within models or other valuation methods.

Level 3 - Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management's best estimate of fair value.

Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Our risk management assets and liabilities include NYMEX futures and options, physical commodity contracts, and financial transmission rights (FTRs) used to manage transmission congestion costs in the MISO market. NYMEX contracts are valued using the NYMEX end-of-day settlement price, which is a Level 1 input. Level 2 contracts are valued based on quoted market prices received from counterparties and price index developers. The valuation for physical coal contracts is categorized in Level 3 as it is based on significant assumptions made to extrapolate prices from the last quoted period through the end of the transaction term. The valuation for FTRs is derived from historical data from MISO, which is also considered a Level 3 input.

We have established a risk oversight committee whose primary responsibility includes directly or indirectly ensuring that all valuation methods are applied in accordance with predefined policies. The development and maintenance of our forward price curves has been assigned to our risk management department, which is part of the corporate treasury function. This group is separate and distinct from the supply function. To validate the reasonableness of our fair value inputs, our risk management department compares changes in valuation and researches any significant differences in order to determine the underlying cause. Changes to the fair value inputs are made if necessary.

Derivatives are transferred between levels of the fair value hierarchy due to observable pricing becoming available as the remaining contract term becomes shorter. We recognize transfers at the value as of the end of the reporting period.

The fair values of long-term debt are estimated based on the quoted market price for the same or similar issues, or on the current rates offered to us for debt of the same remaining maturity. The fair values of preferred stock are estimated based on quoted market prices, when available, or by using a perpetual dividend discount model. The fair values of long-term debt instruments and preferred stock are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Due to the short-term nature of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and outstanding commercial paper, the carrying amount for each such item approximates fair value.

We conduct a thorough review of fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis.

See Note 21, Fair Value, for more information.

New Accounting Pronouncements

(u) New Accounting Pronouncements—

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance Not Yet Effective

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, "Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis." The guidance focuses on the consolidation evaluation for companies that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. This ASU eliminates the specialized guidance for limited partnerships and similar legal entities. It places more emphasis on risk of loss when determining a controlling financial interest and amends the guidance for assessing how relationships of related parties affect the consolidation analysis of variable interest entities. The guidance is effective for us for the reporting period ending March 31, 2016. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on our financial statements.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, "Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items." This guidance no longer requires or allows the disclosure of extraordinary items, net of tax, in the income statement after income from continuing operations. The guidance is effective for us for the reporting period ending March 31, 2016. We do not currently have any extraordinary items presented on the income statements. However, this guidance will eliminate the need for us to further assess whether unusual and infrequently occurring transactions qualify as an extraordinary item in the future.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." This ASU supersedes the requirements in the Revenue Recognition Topic of the FASB ASC and most industry-specific guidance throughout the ASC. The guidance is based on the principle that revenue is recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from customer contracts. The guidance is effective for us for the reporting period ending March 31, 2017. The standard requires either retrospective application by restating each prior period presented in the financial statements, or modified retrospective application by recording the cumulative effect of prior reporting periods to beginning retained earnings in the year that the standard becomes effective. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.