-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, MiOI2PpZ533yEWOyW4XpSUB9zgxfKNvTX50m7rhysOsIL63HCL93lKJFwMwf1zXm 6lohg4xQz1upvPVqbKZ8SQ== 0001077926-05-000014.txt : 20051109 0001077926-05-000014.hdr.sgml : 20051109 20051109160659 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001077926-05-000014 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20051109 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AUDIBLE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001077926 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389] IRS NUMBER: 223407945 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-26529 FILM NUMBER: 051190124 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 65 WILLOWBROOK BLVD CITY: WAYNE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07470 BUSINESS PHONE: 9738372700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 65 WILLOWBROOK BLVD CITY: WAYNE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07470 10-Q 1 form10q_093005.htm FORM 10-Q FOR Q3 2005 Form 10-Q for Q3 2005


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
 
 
 
 
 
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File Number: 000-26529


 
AUDIBLE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
22-3407945
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
65 WILLOWBROOK BLVD. WAYNE, NEW JERSEY
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
07470
(Zip Code)


(973) 837-2700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as define in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes o No x

As of November 7, 2005, 24,302,385 shares of the registrant's common stock were outstanding.

1






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 
 
PART I
 
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
PAGE
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 


 




2


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    Financial Statements
AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


 
 
September 30,
2005
 
December 31,
2004
 
Assets
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
13,570,880
 
$
13,296,006
 
Short-term investments
   
56,136,629
   
48,386,399
 
Interest receivable on short-term investments
   
242,335
   
76,151
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for refunds and chargebacks of $22,500 and $14,600 at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively
   
1,424,408
   
786,987
 
Accounts receivable - related parties
   
176,334
   
87,625
 
Royalty advances
   
541,421
   
140,634
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
733,507
   
665,984
 
Inventory
   
98,705
   
394,109
 
Total current assets
   
72,924,219
   
63,833,895
 
 
         
Property and equipment, net
   
3,116,455
   
919,090
 
Other assets
   
131,803
   
20,805
 
Total assets
 
$
76,172,477
 
$
64,773,790
 
 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
         
Current liabilities:
         
Accounts payable
 
$
1,734,116
 
$
850,906
 
Accrued expenses
   
9,470,509
   
3,628,556
 
Royalty obligations
   
331,652
   
150,800
 
Accrued compensation
   
958,977
   
448,156
 
Capital lease obligations
   
--
   
120,795
 
Deferred revenue
   
3,218,599
   
2,445,868
 
Total current liabilities
   
15,713,853
   
7,645,081
 
 
         
Royalty obligations - non-current
   
250,578
   
38,000
 
Deferred revenue - non-current
   
24,995
   
--
 
 
         
Commitments and contingencies
         
 
         
Stockholders' equity:
         
Common stock, par value $.01, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 24,302,285 and 24,169,775 shares issued at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively
   
243,023
   
241,697
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
192,317,579
   
187,248,675
 
Deferred compensation
   
(3,858,677
)
 
(154,173
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
17,649
   
--
 
Treasury stock at cost, none and 229,741 shares of common stock at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively
   
--
   
(184,740
)
Accumulated deficit
   
(128,536,520
)
 
(130,060,750
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
60,183,051
   
57,090,709
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
76,172,477
 
$
64,773,790
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)


 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Content and services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer content
 
$
16,471,719
 
$
9,110,575
 
$
44,468,360
 
$
23,724,075
 
Point of sale rebates
   
(208,320
)
 
(101,640
)
 
(795,130
)
 
(285,645
)
Services
   
41,472
   
17,791
   
81,806
   
47,794
 
Total content and services
   
16,304,871
   
9,026,726
   
43,755,036
   
23,486,224
 
Hardware
   
141,790
   
186,408
   
331,686
   
530,874
 
Related party revenue
   
263,358
   
65,762
   
796,889
   
65,762
 
Other
   
60,275
   
--
   
89,009
   
32,257
 
Total revenue, net
   
16,770,294
   
9,278,896
   
44,972,620
   
24,115,117
 
 
                 
Operating expenses:
                 
Cost of content and services revenue:
                 
Royalties and other content charges
   
5,919,011
   
2,838,098
   
15,553,805
   
7,492,866
 
Discount certificate rebates
   
297,860
   
434,170
   
1,261,591
   
778,505
 
Total cost of content and services revenue
   
6,216,871
   
3,272,268
   
16,815,396
   
8,271,371
 
Cost of hardware revenue
   
840,463
   
747,734
   
1,460,169
   
1,879,337
 
Operations
   
2,461,166
   
1,318,442
   
6,587,547
   
3,658,374
 
Technology and development
   
2,324,678
   
1,271,737
   
5,771,436
   
3,807,839
 
Marketing
   
3,344,560
   
1,180,929
   
8,539,016
   
3,332,926
 
General and administrative
   
2,375,895
   
959,518
   
5,600,114
   
2,367,233
 
Total operating expenses
   
17,563,633
   
8,750,628
   
44,773,678
   
23,317,080
 
 
                 
(Loss) income from operations
   
(793,339
)
 
528,268
   
198,942
   
798,037
 
 
                 
Other income (expense):
                 
Interest income
   
553,994
   
23,467
   
1,424,318
   
83,122
 
Interest expense
   
--
   
(10,069
)
 
(1,495
)
 
(26,347
)
Other income, net
   
553,994
   
13,398
   
1,422,823
   
56,775
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
   
(239,345
)
 
541,666
   
1,621,765
   
854,812
 
 
                 
Income tax benefit (expense)
   
50,315
   
(57,782
)
 
(97,535
)
 
(76,571
)
Net (loss) income
   
(189,030
)
 
483,884
   
1,524,230
   
778,241
 
 
                 
Dividends on preferred stock
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
(614,116
)
Charges related to conversion of convertible preferred stock
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
(9,873,394
)
Total preferred stock expense
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
(10,487,510
)
Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders
 
$
(189,030
)
$
483,884
 
$
1,524,230
 
$
(9,709,269
)
 
                 
Basic net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders per common share
 
$
(0.01
)
$
0.02
 
$
0.06
 
$
(0.48
)
Diluted net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders per common share
 
$
(0.01
)
$
0.02
 
$
0.06
 
$
(0.48
)
 
                 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
   
24,291,008
   
21,270,416
   
24,157,233
   
20,394,380
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
   
24,291,008
   
23,678,669
   
25,458,621
   
20,394,380
 




AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)


 
 
Nine months ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
1,524,230
 
$
778,241
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
         
Depreciation and amortization
   
676,755
   
377,284
 
Services rendered for common stock and warrants
   
--
   
432,327
 
Non-cash compensation charge
   
535,459
   
70,339
 
Deferred cash compensation
   
--
   
(58,750
)
Accretion of discounts on short-term investments
   
(932,053
)
 
--
 
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
   
96,985
   
--
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
         
Interest receivable on short-term investments
   
(166,184
)
 
--
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
(637,690
)
 
(284,589
)
Accounts receivable, related parties
   
(88,709
)
 
(65,762
)
Royalty advances
   
(400,787
)
 
43,838
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(67,739
)
 
(41,704
)
Inventory
   
294,303
   
(50,902
)
Other assets
   
(113,846
)
 
397,719
 
Accounts payable
   
885,706
   
187,630
 
Accrued expenses
   
5,845,733
   
704,429
 
Royalty obligations
   
393,430
   
(146,500
)
Accrued compensation
   
513,334
   
60,674
 
Deferred revenue
   
798,351
   
312,729
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
9,157,278
   
2,717,003
 
 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:
         
Purchases of property and equipment
   
(2,106,440
)
 
(325,080
)
Capitalized software development costs
   
(768,352
)
 
--
 
Purchases of short-term investments
   
(61,718,177
)
 
--
 
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments
   
54,900,000
   
--
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(9,692,969
)
 
(325,080
)
 
         
Cash flows from financing activities:
         
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants
   
294,500
   
27,500
 
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
   
623,518
   
362,962
 
Principal payments made on obligations under capital leases
   
(120,795
)
 
(468,439
)
Payments received on notes due from stockholders for common stock
   
--
   
58,750
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
797,223
   
(19,227
)
 
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
13,342
   
--
 
 
         
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
274,874
   
2,372,696
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
13,296,006
   
9,074,987
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
13,570,880
 
$
11,447,683
 
 
See Note 13 for supplemental disclosure of cash flow information.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 




AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


(1) Description of Business and Business Conditions

The Business

Audible, Inc. and subsidiary (the “Company”) incorporated on November 3, 1995, was formed to create the Audible service, the Internet’s leading provider of digital spoken entertainment information and educational programming for playback on personal computers and mobile devices. The Company commenced commercial operations in October 1997.

For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, the Company reported net (loss) income of ($189,030) and $1,524,230, respectively. However due to prior losses since its inception, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $128,536,520 as of September 30, 2005. The Company's cash and cash equivalent balance as of September 30, 2005 is $13,570,880. In addition, the Company has short-term investments of $56,136,629. The Company believes that its cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will enable it to meet its anticipated future cash requirements for operations and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

The Company may, in the future, need to raise additional funds to finance its continued growth. No assurance can be given that such additional financing, if needed, will be available on terms favorable to the Company or to its stockholders, if at all.

(2)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


Basis of Presentation

Commencing in the first quarter of 2005, the Company began its international operations in the United Kingdom, as Audible Limited (“Audible UK”). Audible UK is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Audible, Inc. and therefore its results of operations are consolidated as of the end of each reporting period. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 include the accounts of Audible, Inc. and Audible UK. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary to present fairly the results for the periods presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004, from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consisted primarily of money market funds and notes due from governmental agencies. Cash consists of funds held in the Company's checking account.


 





AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 

Restricted Cash

During the third quarter of 2005, the Company has deposited a $25,000 retainer in an interest-bearing account, which is included in Other Assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated Balance Sheet.

Short-Term Investments

Investments purchased with a maturity of more than three months, and less than twelve months, are classified as short-term investments. The Company's short-term investments, as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, of $56,136,629 and $48,386,399, respectively, consisted of governmental agency notes and mortgage-backed securities that are to be held to maturity because the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. Held to maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. A decline in the market value of held-to-maturity security below that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to operations and a new cost basis for the security is established. To determine whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, the Company considers whether it has the ability and intends to hold the investment until a market price recovery and considers whether evidence indicating the cost of the investment is recoverable outweighs evidence to the contrary. Evidence considered in this assessment includes the reasons for the impairment, the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in the value subsequent to year end, and forecasted performance of the investee.

The amortized cost, gross unrealized holding losses and the fair value of held-to-maturity debt securities at September 30, 2005 was $56,136,629, $54,298 and $56,082,331, respectively.

All of the debt securities classified as held-to-maturity mature before September 30, 2006.

Allowance for Refunds and Chargebacks

The allowance for refunds and chargebacks is recorded as a reduction of revenue and is estimated based on a percentage of revenue, taking into account historical experience. A portion of the allowance is recorded as a reduction of accounts receivable based on an estimate of refunds that will be made related to sales that were unpaid at period-end. The remaining portion of the allowance is reflected as an accrued liability at period-end.
 
The amount of the allowance that was recorded as a reduction of accounts receivable as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was $22,500 and $14,600, respectively. The amount of the allowance reflected in the accrued liability was $310,991 and $168,584 at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

Inventory
 
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method. Inventory consists of digital audio players manufactured by third parties.


 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Property and equipment under capital leases are stated at the present value of minimum lease payments. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which are three years for computer server, website equipment, and software license, and two years for office furniture and equipment, and studio equipment.
 
Property and equipment held under capital leases are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter. The amortization is included within depreciation expense.

Work in process consists of expenditures for the development of various computer software projects incurred subsequent to the completion of the preliminary project stage. In accordance with SOP 98-1, Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, the Company has capitalized external direct costs of material and services developed or obtained for these projects and payroll and payroll related expenses for employees directly associated with these projects. Amortization for each software project will begin when the computer software is ready for its intended use.
 
Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company reviews its long-lived assets (property and equipment) for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected cash flows, undiscounted and without interest, is less than the carrying amount of the related asset, an impairment loss is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.
 
 Royalty Advances and Royalty Obligations
 
Royalty advances and the corresponding royalty obligations represent payments made and payments to be made to various content providers pursuant to minimum guarantees under their royalty agreements, net of royalties expensed. These agreements give the Company the right to sell digital audio content over the internet. The royalty obligations recorded in the accompanying balance sheets are classified between current and non-current based on the payment terms specified in the agreements. The Company periodically adjusts the balance of these advances to reflect their estimated net realizable value. Royalty expense is included in cost of content and services revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated Statements of Operations.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts receivable from related parties, accounts payable and accrued expenses. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the fair values of these financial instruments approximated their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Foreign Currency Translation

In accordance with the provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, the Company's UK subsidiary, whose functional currency is the British Pound, translates its balance sheet into U.S. dollars at the prevailing rate at the balance sheet date and translates its revenues, costs and expenses at the average rates prevailing during each reporting period. Net gains or losses resulting from the translation of Audible UK's financial statements are accumulated and charged directly to accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders' equity.
 
Since the inception of Audible UK operations, Audible Inc. has made periodic cash fundings to Audible UK to assist with the cash flow needs of the start up subsidiary. Audible Inc. expects these periodic fundings to continue into the foreseeable future. In addition to cash fundings, Audible Inc has paid certain expenses on behalf of the subsidiary, such as security deposit on office space and payroll of US employees working on the UK business. All of these fundings were made with the intentions of having a long-term investment nature. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 52, the foreign currency gain/loss at each reporting period resulting from the inter-company account is recorded to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.


 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
Revenue Recognition
 
Consumer Content Revenue
 
Consumer content revenue consists of content sales made from the Company's website and content sold through the Company's agreement with the Apple iTunes Music Store. The Company uses real-time credit card authorization for sales transactions made through the Company’s website. Revenue from the sale of individual content titles from both the Company's website and the Apple iTunes Music Store is recognized in the period when the content is purchased. Revenue from the sale of content subscriptions is recognized pro rata over the term of the subscription period. Revenue from the sale of monthly AudibleListener memberships is recognized ratably over the AudibleListener's monthly membership period.
 
This results in approximately 50% of the AudibleListener membership fees received during each calendar month being deferred at month-end and recognized as content revenue in the following month. Revenue from the sale of UltimateListener, a prepaid discounted content package, and gift programs are recognized when the content is downloaded.
 
Point of Sale Rebates and Discount Certificate Rebates
 
Part of the Company's marketing strategy to acquire new AudibleListeners includes retail promotions. These retail promotions consist of offering rebates to consumers on their purchase of digital audio players from certain retailers if the customer commits to a twelve month AudibleListener membership. These rebates take one of two forms. The first type, reflected as point of sale rebates on the condensed consolidated Statements of Operations, relates to a discount given by a third party retailer to a customer on the purchase of a digital audio player at the point of sale of the Audible membership. The cost of these rebates is accounted for as a reduction in content revenue in the period the discount is given. The second type, reflected as discount certificate rebates on the condensed consolidated Statements of Operations, relates to retailer promotional codes or retailer gift cards that are given to a customer by Audible at the time the customer purchases the Audible membership. These promotional codes are honored by third party retailers and allow the customer to purchase a digital audio player at a discounted price from the third party retailer. The gift cards are honored by third party retailers on a future purchase. The cost of these promotional codes and gift cards is accounted for as a cost of content revenue when the customer commits to a twelve-month AudibleListener membership under one of the retailer promotion programs. The accounting for both types of customer rebates as described above is pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor's Products).
 
Services Revenue

Services revenue consists of library sales and audio production services. Service revenue is recognized as services are performed after the agreement has been finalized, the price is fixed and collectibility is reasonably assured. Collectibility is based on past transaction history and credit-worthiness of the customer.


 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Hardware Revenue
 
Hardware revenue consists of sales of AudibleReady digital audio players. Most of the Company's AudibleReady digital audio devices are sold at a discount or given away when a customer commits to an AudibleListener membership. For multiple-element arrangements in which a customer signs up for a one year membership and receives an audio player for free, revenue is recognized using the relative fair value method under EITF Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Each separate unit of accounting is recognized as revenue at its relative fair value, where the delivered item (hardware) is limited to the non-contingent consideration, which consists of shipping and handling. The free hardware device reflects the subsidy incurred to acquire an AudibleListener member. For players sold separately, hardware revenue is recognized upon shipment of the device, pursuant to a customer order and credit card authorization and includes amounts received for shipping and handling.
 
Related Party Revenue
 
Related party revenue consists of revenue earned under agreements with Audible Germany (see Note 8) and France Loisirs (see Note 9). Revenue under the Audible Germany agreement includes $30,000 earned per month over the initial 30-month term of the agreement, which began on August 30, 2004. The Company recognizes $30,000 per month only after Audible Germany has agreed that the services delivered for the prior 60-day period were satisfactory and collection of the amount is reasonably assured. Revenue under the France Loisirs agreement includes a $1,000,000 technology licensing fee that is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial 24-month term of the agreement, which began on September 15, 2004. Of the $1,000,000, France Loisirs has paid approximately $812,000 as of September 30, 2005, resulting in a deferred revenue of approximately $291,000 as of September 30, 2005. Revenue earned under each of these agreements also includes reimbursement of certain incremental costs incurred by the Company that are billed to France Loisirs and Audible Germany in accordance with EITF Issue 01-14, Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursement Received for `Out-of-Pocket' Expenses Incurred.
 
Other Revenue
 
Other revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, included revenue from a license granted for certain technology rights to a device manufacturer which was recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement which expired in June 2004. There was no other revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Other revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 included revenue from commissions earned by the Company for referring customers to a retail partner to purchase a digital audio device, which is recognized in the period when the purchase is completed and revenue from fees earned under a new product development, licensing, marketing, and distribution agreement. Revenues under this agreement include a $1.2 million fee, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a 58 month period, beginning in July 2005.
 
Shipping and Handling Costs
 
Shipping and handling costs, which consist of costs and fees associated with warehousing, fulfillment, and shipment of digital audio devices to customers, are recorded as a component of marketing expense in the condensed consolidated Statements of Operations. These costs totaled $93,672 and $144,439, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $255,322 and $354,236 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Cost of Content and Services Revenue
 
Cost of content and services revenue includes earned royalties on sales of content as specified by the terms of the content agreements, periodic net realizable value adjustments to royalty advances, amortization of warrants issued to content providers in connection with content agreements, production costs incurred in connection with creation of audio products, other non-recoupable content costs, and discount certificate rebates. Royalty expense for sales of content is either paid based upon a percentage of revenue or as a fixed price per title as per the royalty agreement. In certain cases, the royalty cost per title may differ depending upon whether the title is sold as part of the AudibleListener membership or sold as an a la carte sale.

 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Advertising Expenses
 
The Company expenses the costs of advertising and promoting its products and services as incurred. These costs are included in marketing expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated Statements of Operations and totaled $863,209 and $458,059 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $2,264,605 and $1,003,626 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to estimates include the recoverability of the carrying amount of property and equipment, the allowance for returns and chargebacks, recoverability of royalty advances, valuation of deferred tax assets, certain accruals and fair value of equity based compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in results of operations in the period in which the tax change occurs. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits, which are more likely than not, not going to be realized.
 
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Shareholders Per Common Share

Basic net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and resulted in the issuance of common stock. Potential common shares consist primarily of incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options, warrants and restricted stock using the treasury stock method.

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 and three month period ended September 30, 2004, diluted net income applicable to common shareholders per common share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. For the three month period ended September 30, 2005 and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004, diluted net loss applicable to common shareholders per common share is equal to basic net loss applicable to common shareholders per common share, since all potential common stock was anti-dilutive.


 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The reconciliation of weighted average basic common shares outstanding to weighted average diluted common shares outstanding is as follows:

 
 
Three Months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
   
24,291,008
   
21,270,416
   
24,157,233
   
20,394,380
 
Effect of dilutive potential common shares:
                 
Stock options
   
--
   
2,089,718
   
1,125,786
   
--
 
Warrants
   
--
   
318,535
   
173,008
   
--
 
Restricted stock
   
--
   
--
   
2,594
   
--
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
   
24,291,008
   
23,678,669
   
25,458,621
   
20,394,380
 

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2004, warrants and stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the common stock in the period were excluded from the diluted calculation as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the three month period ended September 30, 2005 and the nine month period ended September 30, 2004, all potential common shares have been excluded from the diluted calculation because the Company was in a net loss position, and their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
 
The following table summarizes the potential common shares excluded from the diluted calculation:

 
 
Three Months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
Stock options
   
2,667,159
   
1,075,993
   
1,200,813
   
3,165,711
 
Warrants
   
883,389
   
736,904
   
648,311
   
1,055,439
 
Restricted Stock
   
240,407
   
--
   
--
   
--
 

Stock-Based Compensation
 
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, (“SFAS No. 148”), amended FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, (“SFAS No. 123”), to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation. However, it allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for those instruments using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (“APB No. 25”), provided it discloses the effect of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, in the footnotes to the financial statements. Until the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2006, the Company has chosen to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method.
 

 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The Company's 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) permits the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted or unrestricted stock awards, performance rights and other stock-based awards to employees. For options granted to new Audible employees as part of their compensation package, the exercise price is determined by the closing price of Audible's common stock on the day immediately preceding each employee's start date. For the majority of additional option grants made to existing employees, the exercise price is determined based on the closing price of the day immediately preceding the grant date. The majority of the options granted vest over a fifty-month period and expire ten years from the date of the grant.
 
The Plan originally permitted up to 3,000,000 common stock shares to be issued under the plan. In September 2003, at the annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholders approved an amendment to the plan increasing the number of authorized common shares available for issuance under the plan to 4,200,000 shares. In June 2005, at the annual stockholders meeting, the stockholders approved an amendment to the plan increasing the number of authorized common shares available for issuance under the plan to 5,700,000 shares. As of September 30, 2005 and 2004, options to purchase 2,667,159 and 3,165,711, respectively, shares of common stock were outstanding. As of September 30, 2005 and 2004, 240,407 and zero, respectively, of restricted share awards had been granted.

Compensation expense, if any, based on the intrinsic value method is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting term. Had the Company elected to recognize compensation cost based on fair value of the stock options at the date of grant under SFAS No. 148, such costs would have been recognized ratably over the vesting period of the underlying instruments and the Company's net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders and net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders per common share would have changed to the pro forma amounts indicated in the table below.

 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders as reported
 
$
(189,030
)
$
483,884
 
$
1,524,230
 
$
(9,709,269
)
 
                 
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation cost included in reported net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders (based on intrinsic value method)
   
363,027
   
14,913
   
535,460
   
70,339
 
                   
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards
   
(1,089,790
)
 
(432,845
)
 
(2,363,067
)
 
(2,163,451
)
 
                 
 
                 
Pro-forma net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders
 
$
(915,793
)
$
(65,952
)
$
(303,377
)
$
(11,802,381
)
Basic net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders per common share:
                 
As reported
 
$
(0.01
)
$
0.02
 
$
0.06
 
$
(0.48
)
Pro forma
 
$
(0.04
)
$
0.00
 
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.58
)
 
                 
Diluted net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders per common share:
                 
As reported
 
$
(0.01
)
$
0.02
 
$
0.06
 
$
(0.48
)
Pro forma
 
$
(0.04
)
$
0.00
 
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.58
)
 
 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The Company has used the Black-Scholes option pricing model in calculating the fair value of options. The assumptions used and the weighted-average information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
4.14
%
 
3.66
%
 
4.14
%
 
3.66
%
Expected dividend yield
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Expected lives
   
5 years
   
5 years
   
5 years
   
5 years
 
Expected volatility
   
111.1
%
 
86
%
 
116.2
%
 
85
%

 
Stock and Equity Instruments Issued for Goods and Services
 
The Company issues warrants to purchase shares of common stock to non-employees as part of their compensation for providing goods and services. The Company accounts for these warrants in accordance with the EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. The exercise price of the warrants is determined by the closing price of Audible's common stock on the day of the agreement. Fair value of the warrant issued is estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the best available assumptions concerning risk-free interest rate, life of the warrant, dividend yield and expected volatility. The fair value of the warrant is expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement and is recorded within the operating expense line item that best represents the nature of the goods and services provided. Depending on the terms of the warrant, the Company applies variable plan or fixed plan accounting in accordance with EITF No. 96-18.

(2) Reverse Stock Split
 
At the annual meeting of stockholders held on June 3, 2004, the stockholders approved a proposal to amend and restate the Company's certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split and to decrease the authorized number of shares of common stock on a proportional basis. The proposal granted the Company's Board of Directors (“Board”) authority to effect a reverse stock split of the Company's common stock of between and including two and four shares to be combined into one share of common stock. No fractional shares were to be converted.


 




14



AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

On June 3, 2004, the Board approved a reverse stock split at a ratio of one for three shares effective June 17, 2004. On the effective date, each holder of record was deemed to hold one share of common stock for every three shares of common stock held immediately prior to the effective date. The 64,480,245 common shares then issued and outstanding were converted into 21,493,415 shares of common stock. Following the effective date of the reverse stock split, the par value of the common stock remained at $.01 per share.

All share numbers and amounts have been retroactively restated for all periods presented to reflect the one for three reverse stock split.

(3) Property and Equipment
  
Property and equipment consists of the following:
 
 
 
September 30, 2005
 
December 31, 2004
 
Studio equipment
 
$
641,029
 
$
549,359
 
Computer server and website equipment
   
5,443,377
   
4,567,189
 
Third party software
   
439,942
   
--
 
Office furniture and equipment
   
1,458,970
   
850,750
 
Leasehold improvements
   
945,273
   
827,317
 
Work in process - capitalized software development costs
   
768,352
   
28,384
 
Total property and equipment
   
9,696,943
   
6,822,999
 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
(6,580,488
)
 
(5,903,909
)
Total property and equipment, net
 
$
3,116,455
 
$
919,090
 

Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment totaled $299,549 and $121,857, during the three month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively and $676,755 and $377,284 during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, the gross amount of property and equipment and related accumulated amortization recorded under capital leases were as follows:
 
 
 
September 30, 2005
 
December 31, 2004
 
Computer server and website equipment
 
$
743,302
 
$
743,302
 
Less: accumulated amortization
   
(375,309
)
 
(189,483
)
Total computer server and website equipment, net
 
$
367,993
 
$
553,819
 

Work in process consists of expenditures made by the Company in the third quarter of 2005 for the development of various computer software projects incurred subsequent to the completion of the preliminary project stage. In accordance with SOP 98-1, Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, the Company has capitalized external direct costs of material and services developed or obtained for these projects and payroll and payroll related expenses for employees directly associated with these projects.

(4) Accrued Expenses
 
The components of the accrued expenses balance are as follows:

 
 
September 30, 2005
 
December 31, 2004
 
Royalties
 
$
5,306,316
 
$
1,882,039
 
Professional fees
   
844,009
   
346,000
 
Revenue sharing and bounty payments
   
609,561
   
304,718
 
Retail rebates and discounts
   
464,940
   
461,182
 
Accrued inventory costs
   
410,908
   
--
 
Refunds and chargebacks
   
310,991
   
168,584
 
Marketing
   
377,332
   
274,631
 
Consulting fees
   
237,862
   
--
 
Other accrued expenses
   
908,590
   
191,402
 
Total accrued expenses
 
$
9,470,509
 
$
3,628,556
 

15


AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


(5) Stockholders' Equity

The following is a summary of the consolidated Stockholders' Equity activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2005:

 
 
Common Stock
 
Treasury Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Par value
 
Shares
 
Cost
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
Deferred compensation
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
Accumulated deficit
 
Total stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2004
   
24,169,775
 
$
241,697
   
(229,741
)
$
(184,740
)
$
187,248,675
 
$
(154,173
)
 
--
 
$
(130,060,750
)
$
57,090,709
 
 
                                     
Cashless exercise of common stock warrants
   
23,733
   
237
           
(237
)
             
--
 
Exercise of warrants
   
116,666
   
1,167
           
293,333
               
294,500
 
Exercise of options
   
221,852
   
2,219
           
621,300
               
623,519
 
Reversal of deferred compensation
                   
(8,492
)
 
8,492
           
--
 
Issuance of restricted stock awards
                   
4,257,854
   
(4,257,854
)
         
--
 
Cancellation of restricted stock awards
                           
(278,899
)
 
278,899
               
--
 
Issuance of options below fair value
                   
269,500
   
(269,500
)
         
--
 
Non-cash compensation charge - restricted stock, net
                       
469,692
           
469,692
 
Non-cash compensation charge - options
                       
65,767
           
65,767
 
Retirement of treasury stock
   
(229,741
)
 
(2,297
)
 
229,741
   
184,740
   
(182,443
)
             
--
 
Income tax benefit from stock options exercised
                   
96,985
               
96,985
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                           
17,649
       
17,649
 
Net Income                                               1,524,230      1,524,230   
                                                         
Balance at September 30, 2005
   
24,302,285
 
$
243,023
   
--
   
--
 
$
192,317,576
 
$
(3,858,677
)
$
17,649
 
$
(128,536,520
)
$
60,183,051
 


AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Common Stock
 
On February 6, 2004, in connection with the conversion of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A”), the Company issued 5,836,013 shares of common stock to Apax Partners (“Apax”). The Series A conversion was the result of a negotiated agreement under which, in addition to the 4,669,347 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding Series A shares in accordance with the terms of conversion, the Company issued to Apax 1,166,666 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 333,333 shares of common stock. Of the additional 1,166,666 shares issued, 389,863 shares were issued in payment of cumulative accrued dividends at the date of conversion, and 776,803 shares together with the warrants to purchase 333,333 shares were issued as an inducement to Apax to convert its Series A shares. The warrants are exercisable at $21.00 per share and expire on February 5, 2011. The fair value of the 776,803 shares of common stock and the warrants to purchase 333,333 shares of $9,873,394 was recorded as a charge to arrive at a net loss applicable to common shareholders in the condensed consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

On February 6, 2004, the Company issued 416,666 shares of common stock to Random House upon conversion of its outstanding Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B”) in accordance with the original terms of conversion.

On November 17, 2004 the Company issued 2,022,500 shares of common stock in connection with a secondary public offering at a price of $24.50 per share. Net proceeds received by the Company were $46,456,593, net of direct costs.

As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had issued 24,302,285 and 24,169,775 respectively, shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had 3,790,955 and 3,635,660, respectively, shares of common stock reserved for common stock warrants, options and restricted stock.

Stock Options
 
The Company has on occasion issued options to purchase shares of common stock to employees at a price less than the fair value of the stock at the time of issuance. The difference between the fair value on grant date and the exercise price of options issued is recorded as deferred compensation, a component of stockholders' equity, and is amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting term of the option. When employees who have these options leave the Company, the remaining un-expensed deferred compensation is reversed against additional paid-in-capital. During the three month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, $31,533 and $14,913, respectively, and $65,767 and $70,339 during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, of compensation expense was recognized, related to these transactions.
 
Restricted Stock

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company granted awards to receive 112,100 and 258,600 restricted shares, respectively, to employees under the Plan. The restricted shares either cliff-vest or vest periodically between three months to forty-eight months after the grant date. During the three months ended September 30, 2005, 18,193 units of restricted stock were cancelled due to an employee termination. The fair value of the restricted stock units on the grant date, as determined by the closing price of Audible's stock on the day immediately preceding the grant date, is recorded as deferred compensation, a component of stockholders' equity, and is amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting term of the restricted stock award. When employees who have these restricted stock awards leave the Company prior to the final vesting date, the remaining un-expensed deferred compensation is reversed against additional paid-in-capital, and any previously recognized compensation expense related to awards that did not vest is reversed against additional paid-in-capital. Total non-cash compensation expense relating to the amortization of restricted stock units was $331,494 and $0 during the three month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $469,693 and $0 during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Actual shares under these awards are not issued until vesting is complete. Under the terms of the restricted stock awards, unless different provisions are noted on the restricted stock award, the Company is required to issue to the recipient the number of whole shares of common stock that equals the number of vested whole restricted stock units following the date on which the restricted stock unit becomes vested.



 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
Warrants
 
The Company issues common stock warrants to third parties in exchange for services. The fair values of warrants issued in exchange for services are determined in accordance with EITF Issue No. 96-18 and are recognized as an expense under fixed plan or variable accounting using the Black-Scholes pricing model depending on the terms of the agreements over the periods in which services are being performed. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate fair values, including risk-free interest rate and volatility, were determined using available information on the measurement date. Expected dividend yield of zero was used for all calculations. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004, $0 and $267,171 was recognized as expense related to warrants. No expense related to warrants was recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005. There were no warrants issued in the 2005 periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, none and 1,100,000 warrants were issued, respectively.

Treasury Stock

During the February 8, 2005 Board of Directors meeting, the Board voted that all 229,741shares of common stock held as treasury shares by the Company were to be retired, and the Company subsequently legally retired the treasury stock. Consequently, as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 the Company held zero and 229,741, respectively, shares of common stock as treasury stock.

Comprehensive Income

The following table sets forth comprehensive (loss) income for the periods indicated:

 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
Net (loss) income
 
$
(189,030
)
$
483,884
 
$
1,524,230
 
$
778,241
 
Other comprehensive income:
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
90
   
--
   
17,649
   
--
 
Comprehensive (loss) income
 
$
(188,940
)
$
483,884
 
$
1,541,879
 
$
778,241
 


(6) Random House Agreement
 
On May 5, 2000, Audible and Random House entered into a 50-month Co-Publishing, Marketing, and Distribution Agreement to form a strategic alliance to establish Random House Audible, a publishing imprint, to produce spoken word content specifically suited for digital distribution. All titles published by the imprint are distributed exclusively over the internet by Audible. As part of this alliance, Random House, through its subsidiary Random House Ventures, LLC, purchased 56,593 shares of Audible common stock from the Company for $1,000,000. Over the term of the agreement Audible was to contribute toward funding the acquisition and creation of digital audio titles through Random House Audible. On March 26, 2002, the agreement was amended to waive the cash payment due to Random House in 2002 of $1,250,000, thereby reducing the total payments due from the Company under the agreement from $4,000,000 to $2,750,000. In exchange for this waiver, under the amendment the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of Series B stock to Random House Ventures. If they had not been converted, then on March 26, 2004 all outstanding shares of Series B stock would have automatically converted to shares of common stock at the then effective conversion price. These shares were converted on February 6, 2004 (see Note 5). Through December 31, 2002, $1,250,000 of the $2,750,000 obligation had been paid, with the remaining amount of $1,500,000 due in 2003 and 2004. On February 10, 2003, the agreement was further amended so that Audible was no longer required to pay the $1,500,000 in imprint fees that were due in 2003 and 2004.


 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The fair value of the Series B stock issued was determined in accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-1, Accounting for a Convertible Instrument Granted or Issued to a Nonemployee for Goods or Services or a Combination of Goods or Services and Cash. Accordingly, using the measurement date of March 26, 2002, the fair value of the Series B stock issued was determined to be $1,137,500. On April 1, 2002 when the Series B was issued, the Company recorded $547,500 (the difference between the fair value of the shares and the previously recognized accrued liability of $590,000) as deferred services, a component of stockholders' equity, which was amortized as Cost of Content and Services Revenue on a straight-line basis through November 2002. There was no expense related to this agreement during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
 
The original agreement further provided for Random House to be granted a warrant to purchase 292,777 shares of Audible common stock at various exercise prices that vest over the term of the agreement as well as the granting of additional warrants to Random House to purchase Audible common shares based on future performance. The fair value of these warrants was determined in accordance with EITF Issue No. 96-18 and was being amortized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the 50-month term of the agreement. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, $0 and $165,156, respectively, was recorded as a cost of content and services revenue related to these warrants with the non-cash credit for services to additional paid-in capital. No expense related to these warrants was recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005.

The warrants were accounted for using variable plan accounting whereby compensation costs varied each accounting period until the final measurement date.

The Company continued to operate under the general terms of the agreement, which expired on June 30, 2004. The Company and Random House are currently in discussion over the post-contract operating terms.

(7) Audible UK

In February 2005, the Company launched Audible UK, a spoken audio website service mirroring the audible.com service, but focused on the UK marketplace. Audible, Inc. purchased one share of Audible UK stock on February 7, 2005, which at that date became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Audible Inc. Audible UK began commercial operations on June 15, 2005.
 
(8) Audible Germany Agreement

On August 30, 2004, the Company, Verlagsgruppe Random House GmbH (“Random House”) and Holtzbrinck Networxs AG (“Holtzbrinck”) entered into a joint venture agreement (the “Joint Venture”) to form Audible GmbH (“Audible Germany”). Random House is an affiliate of Bertelsmann AG. Bertelsmann AG and its affiliates own approximately 5.6% of Audible's common stock, inclusive of certain common stock warrants held by the entities.
 
Audible Germany has the exclusive rights to operate a German language Audible website. Under the Joint Venture, Random House and Holtzbrinck each contributed approximately $16,542 in exchange for each receiving a 24.5% interest in Audible Germany. The Company was required to contribute $34,384 in exchange for a 51% interest in Audible Germany. After the initial formation, Random House and Holtzbrinck will provide additional financing of approximately $1,490,000 each in certain installments, subject to Audible Germany meeting certain milestones. As of September 30, 2005, the full amount has been funded by Random House and Holtzbrinck. In the event of liquidation of Audible Germany, this additional financing by Random House and Holtzbrinck accrues interest at 8% per annum and is senior to Audible's capital investment. The Company may, but is not obligated to, contribute additional capital to the entity. Any profits distributed by Audible Germany are to be distributed in accordance with the ownership interests.
 

 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The Company has determined that Audible Germany is not a variable interest entity as defined in FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (“FIN 46R”) because, as a development stage enterprise, Audible Germany has sufficient equity to permit it to finance the activities in which it is currently engaged in without additional subordinated financial support. In addition, the other criteria within FIN 46R that would characterize Audible Germany as a variable interest entity have not been met. Rather, Audible Germany is a voting interest entity.
 
Under EITF 96-16, Investor's Accounting for an Investee When the Investor has a Majority of the Voting Interest but the Minority Shareholder or Shareholders Have Certain Approval or Veto Rights, the Company has determined that the minority shareholders, together, have significant participatory rights, allowing them to participate in significant decisions of Audible Germany and to block significant decisions proposed by Audible. As a result of the significant participatory rights held by the minority shareholders, the Company does not have unilateral control over Audible Germany. Therefore, Audible does not consolidate the results of Audible Germany but rather accounts for its investment in Audible Germany under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company records 51% of the profits, if any, and 51% of the equity losses but only until such time that the Company records losses equal to the initial investment of the Company plus any profits previously recorded. Audible has no further obligation to fund the operations of Audible Germany. The Company will continue to monitor its portion of unreported equity losses in the event that Audible Germany subsequently generates income. The Company would resume applying the equity method after its share of profits equals the unreported equity method losses.
 
In connection with the Joint Venture, on August 30, 2004, the Company entered into a license and services agreement with Audible Germany (the “License”). Under the License, Audible Germany intends to launch a German language spoken word audio service. The terms provide for the Company to provide intellectual property and substantially all of the technological infrastructure for the operation of the service. In return, Audible Germany is required to pay Audible $30,000 each month for a period of 30 months, beginning in September 2004. Every 60 days during this agreement, the parties meet to review and accept the services. The monthly payments are subject to refund if Audible Germany does not accept the services, subject to reasonable cure. Under the License, Audible recognizes $30,000 of revenue per month once Audible Germany has agreed that the services delivered for the prior 60-day period were satisfactory and collection of the amount is reasonably assured. Also under the License, Audible Germany will pay the Company royalties ranging from 0.5% to 3% of revenue up to an annual royalty cap of the U.S. dollar equivalent of €1.5 million, subject to Audible Germany achieving certain operating margins.
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 the Company recognized $90,000 and $300,000 respectively, in related party revenue under the license agreement as the related services were delivered and accepted on or before September 30, 2005. In addition, the Company also recognized $17,863 and $68,049, in billings for certain incremental reimbursable costs incurred in connection with the License in accordance with EITF 01-14 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004, the Company recognized $44,929 in related party revenue under this license agreement. There were no billings for incremental reimbursable costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. These amounts are included in related party revenue on the condensed consolidated Statements of Operations. No royalties have been received by the Company under the license.

(9) France Loisirs Agreement

On September 15, 2004, the Company, France Loisirs S.A.S. (“France Loisirs”) and Audio Direct S.A.S., a wholly owned subsidiary of France Loisirs (“Audio Direct”), entered into a 24-month Master Alliance Agreement (the “Agreement”). France Loisirs is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bertelsmann AG. Bertelsmann AG and its affiliates own 5.6% of Audible's common stock, inclusive of certain common stock warrants held by the entities.
 

 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Under the Agreement, in the first quarter of 2005, France Loisirs launched a French language spoken word audio service through Audio Direct. The terms provide for Audible to provide intellectual property and substantially all of the technological infrastructure for the operation of the service. In return, France Loisirs is required to pay Audible $1,000,000, payable as follows: $250,000 in September 2004, $250,000 in October 2004, $250,000 in January 2005 and $20,833 for each of the following 12 months. As of September 30, 2005, the Company had received the three installments of $250,000 each and three monthly payments of the $20,833. Commencing the first fiscal year after the business achieves positive net income, the Company will receive a royalty of 5% of the business's net paid revenue. Net paid revenue refers to net revenues for digital spoken word content after the deduction of taxes but excluding certain hardware revenue. The 5% royalty will apply until the business net paid revenue exceeds €20,000,000. Once net paid revenue exceeds €20,000,000, the Company will receive a flat fee of €1,000,000. If net paid revenue exceeds €33,300,000, the Company will receive a royalty payment of €1,000,000, plus 3% of net paid revenue in excess of €33,300,000. An additional royalty is payable equal to one-half of the distributable pre-tax profits of the business.
 
FIN46R addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities (VIEs) and requires that if an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, the assets, liabilities, and results of the activities of the variable interest entity should be consolidated in the financial statements of the enterprise.
 
Audio Direct is considered a VIE because its equity is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. Audible and France Loisirs form a related party group, as defined in FIN 46R, as a result of the Bertelsmann affiliation and the number of seats that Bertelsmann holds on the Audible Board of Directors. Under FIN 46R, the entity within the related party group that is most closely associated with the variable interest entity is the primary beneficiary.
 
Based upon analysis, the Company determined that France Loisirs is more closely associated with Audio Direct, primarily because France Loisirs is required to fund the operations of Audio Direct, including the $1,000,000 payment due to Audible. France Loisirs is therefore considered to be the primary beneficiary of Audio Direct. As a result, the Company does not consolidate the results of Audio Direct but rather accounts for its variable interest in Audio Direct under the cost method of accounting.
 
Because the Company has not made and is not required to provide any funding to France Loisirs or Audio Direct, it has no exposure to loss under the Agreement.
 
The $1,000,000 in fees are non-refundable and not subject to any acceptance provisions. Since fair values do not exist for the different services (elements) that Audible is providing, the services are considered one unit of accounting under EITF 00-21 and accordingly, the $1,000,000 in fees is recognized as related party revenue on a straight-line basis over the 24-month term at the rate of $41,667 per month, provided collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, the Company recognized $125,000 and $375,000, respectively, in related party revenue in connection with this agreement, representing the straight-line recognition of $1,000,000 in revenue being recognized over the 24-month term of the agreement. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 the company recognized $20,833 in related party revenue in connection with this agreement. In addition, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 the Company recognized $30,494 and $53,839, respectively, in billings for certain incremental reimbursable costs incurred in connection with the License in accordance with EITF 01-14. There were no billings for incremental reimbursable costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. These amounts are included in related party revenue on the condensed consolidated Statements of Operations.



 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


(10) Product Development, Licensing, Marketing and Distribution Agreement
 
On May 16, 2005, the Company entered into a five-year agreement with a new content provider to develop, license, market and distribute audio content. The Company will be paid an exclusivity fee, a product development fee and production fees for audio content produced under the agreement. In addition, the Company will make royalty and revenue sharing payments to the publisher based on sales of the products produced. As of September 30, 2005, the Company received $325,000 from the publisher  in connection with this agreement. The fees associated with this agreement are being amortized over a 58 month period beginning in the month the Company commenced production of audio through the expiration of the agreement. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 the Company recorded $51,725 as other revenue in connection with this agreement. As of September 30, 2005, the Company recorded $248,280 and $24,995 as deferred revenue current and non-current, respectively on the accompanying condensed consolidated Balance Sheet, relating to this agreement, representing cash received in advance of being recognized as revenue.

(11)   Employee Benefit Plan
 
The Company has a 401(k) plan based on contributions from employees and discretionary Company contributions. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had never contributed to the 401(k) plan. Beginning January 1, 2005, the Company has adopted a policy to match up to the first two percent of salary contributions made from employees into the 401(k) plan. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 the Company made contributions of $34,654 and $85,241, respectively.

(12) Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Obligations
 
The Company has an operating lease on its office space in Wayne, New Jersey that expires in December 2008. The lease contains a renewal option for a period of three years. The Company signed a lease for additional space in the Wayne office, which also expires December 2008. In February 2005, Audible UK signed a one year lease for office space, which includes office amenities. This lease was subsequently amended in the second quarter of 2005 for additional space and will expire in May 2006. Total future minimum lease obligations as of September 30, 2005 under these lease arrangements are $1,717,742.
 
Rent expense of $139,705 and $92,776 was recorded under operating leases for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $378,791 and $278,327 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

There are no future minimum lease payments due under capital leases as of September 30, 2005, which were paid in full during the first quarter of 2005.

Royalty Obligations

Royalty obligations represent payments to be made to various content providers pursuant to minimum guarantees under their royalty agreements, net of royalties expensed. The royalty obligations recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated Balance Sheets are classified between current and non-current based on the payment terms specified in the agreements.

Service Agreements
The Company has entered into operational and marketing agreements with various vendors to provide certain services. The majority of the amounts committed are for hosting services related to the Company's website.
 
Committed Purchases

Committed purchases represent agreements the Company has made for future purchases of goods and service. The balance primarily consists of purchases for digital audio players and network and operating systems equipment.



 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Summary of Cash Commitments and Obligations
 
The following table shows future cash payments due under the Company's commitments and obligations as of September 30, 2005, except as noted in footnote (2) below:

Year
 
Operating Leases
 
Royalty Obligations
(1)
 
Service Agreements
 
Committed Purchases
(2)
 
Total
 
2005
 
$
84,329
 
$
224,650
 
$
1,300,317
 
$
4,407,030
 
$
6,016,326
 
2006
   
527,943
   
357,580
   
2,168,567
   
--
   
3,054,090
 
2007
   
558,335
   
--
   
1,748,496
   
--
   
2,306,831
 
2008
   
547,135
   
--
   
1,260,629
   
--
   
1,807,764
 
2009
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
 2010 and thereafter
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Total
 
$
1,717,742
 
$
582,230
 
$
6,478,009
 
$
4,407,030
 
$
13,185,011
 


(1) Reflected in the current and non-current liabilities respectively, on the accompanying September 30, 2005 condensed consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
(2) Includes $2,968,311 committed in October 2005.


Contingencies

Various legal actions, claims, assessments and other contingencies arising in the normal course of business, including certain matters described below, are pending against the Company. These matters are subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters could be ultimately decided, resolved or settled adversely. The Company has recorded accruals for losses related to those matters which it considers to be probable and that can be reasonably estimated. Although the ultimate amount of liability at September 30, 2005 that may result from those matters for which accruals have been recorded is not ascertainable, the Company believes that any amounts exceeding the recorded accruals would not materially affect its financial condition.

In June 2001, the Company and certain of its officers were named as defendants in a securities class action filed in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York related to the Company's initial public offering (“IPO”) in July 1999. The lawsuits also named certain of the underwriters of the IPO as well as certain of the Company's directors and former directors as defendants. Approximately 300 other issuers and their underwriters have had similar suits filed against them, all of which are included in a single coordinated proceeding in the Southern District of New York (the “IPO Litigations”). An amendment complaint was filed on April 19, 2002. The complaints allege that the prospectus and the registration statement for the Company's IPO failed to disclose that the underwriters allegedly solicited and received “excessive” commissions from investors and that some investors in the Company's IPO allegedly agreed with the underwriters to buy additional shares in the aftermarket in order to inflate the price of the Company's stock. The Company and certain of its officers, directors, and former directors were named in the suits pursuant to Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act of 1934, and other related provisions. The complaints seek unspecified damages, attorneys’ and expert fees, and other unspecified litigation costs.
 
On July 1, 2002, the underwriter defendants in the consolidated actions moved to dismiss all of the IPO Litigations, including the action involving the Company. On July 15, 2002 the Company along with other non-underwriter defendants in the coordinated cases also moved to dismiss the IPO Litigations. On February 19, 2003, the court ruled on the motions. The court granted the Company's motion to dismiss the claims against the Company under Rule 10b-5, due to the insufficiency of the allegations against the Company. The motions to dismiss the claims under Section 11 of the Securities Act were denied as to virtually all of the defendants in the consolidated cases, including the Company. The Company's individual officers, directors and former director defendants in the IPO Litigation signed a tolling agreement and were dismissed from the action without prejudice on October 9, 2002.
 
In June 2003, a proposed settlement of this litigation was reached among the plaintiffs, the issuer defendants in the consolidated actions, the issuer officers and directors named as defendants, and the issuers' insurance companies. The settlement would provide, among other things, a release for the Company and for the individual defendants for the conduct alleged to be wrongful in the amended complaint. The Company would agree to undertake other responsibilities under the partial settlement, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims the Company that may have against the underwriters. Any direct financial impact of the proposed settlement is expected to be borne by the Company's insurance carriers.



 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


In June 2004, the proposed settlement was submitted to the court for preliminary approval. The court requested that any objections to preliminary approval of the settlement be submitted by July 14, 2004, and the underwriter defendants formally objected to the settlement. The plaintiff and issuer defendants separately filed replies to the underwriter defendants’ objections to the settlement on August 4, 2004. The court granted preliminary approval on February 15, 2005, subject to certain modifications. On August 31, 2005, the court issued a preliminary order further approving the modifications to the settlement and certifying the settlement cases. The court also appointed the Notice Administrator for the settlement and ordered that notice of the settlement be distributed to all settlement class members beginning on November 15, 2005 and completed by January 15, 2006. The settlement fairness hearing has been set for April 26, 2006. Following the hearing, if the court determines that the settlement is fair to the class members, the settlement will be approved. There can be no assurance that this proposed settlement would be approved and implemented in its current form, or at all.
 
Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation and because the settlement approval process is at a preliminary stage, the Company cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the matter.

Starting on or about February 22, 2005, several class actions were filed against Audible and two of the Company's executives in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.  The plaintiffs purport to represent a class consisting of all persons (other than Audible's officers and directors and their affiliates) who purchased the Company's securities between November 2, 2004 and February 15, 2005 (the "Class Period").  The plaintiffs allege that the defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 there under by failing to make complete and accurate disclosures concerning the Company's future plans and prospects.  The individual defendants are also alleged to be liable under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act.  All of the defendants are alleged to have sold stock at inflated prices during the Class Period. 
 
In April 2005, a derivative action was filed in the state court of New Jersey against Audible, the two executives named as individual defendants in the class actions described above, six of the Company's outside directors, and three of the Company's stockholders.  The derivative action makes the same factual allegations as the class actions described above and adds allegations that the six outside directors named as defendants and/or the stockholders who nominated them sold stock at inflated prices at or about the time of the secondary offering of securities that the Company made in November 2004. The plaintiff in this derivative action purports to seek a recovery of the damages allegedly sustained by Audible rather than by investors who allegedly purchased securities at inflated prices.
  
In May 2005, the Company learned of a second derivative action which was filed during April 2005 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against Audible, the two executives named as individual defendants in the class actions described above, and all seven of the Company's outside directors. The derivative action makes the same allegations as the class actions described above and adds allegations that all of the individual defendants are responsible for an alleged failure of internal controls that resulted in the 45-day delay in the filing of the Company's Form 10-K for 2004. The plaintiff in this derivative action purports to seek a recovery of the damages allegedly sustained by Audible rather than by investors who allegedly purchased securities at inflated prices.

The Company believes that all of the claims described above are without merit and intends to defend the actions vigorously. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation and because these actions are at a preliminary stage, the Company cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of these matters.

In May 2005, Digeo, Inc. commenced an action against Audible for patent infringement in Federal District Court in the State of Washington. The Company has filed an answer asserting the patent is invalid and unenforceable and that its services do not fall within the scope of the claims of the Digeo patent. The parties are in the midst of discovery. The Company believes the claims made in the complaint are without merit and will not have a material adverse impact on its financial position or results of operations.


 






AUDIBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 

(13) Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
 
Cash Paid for Interest and Taxes

The Company paid interest of $1,495 and $26,347 during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
No income taxes were paid in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
 
(14)   Customer Concentration
 
For the three month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, Apple Computer accounted for 14.3% and 11.1% of total revenue, respectively, and for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, Apple Computer accounted for 13.6% and 10.0% of total revenue, respectively.

As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Apple Computer accounted for 61.3% and 66.7%, respectively, of the Company's accounts receivable.

 







ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto appearing in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements and information relating to our Company. We generally identify forward-looking statements using words like “believe,”“intend,”“will,”“expect,”“may,”“should,”“plan,”“project,”“contemplate,”“anticipate,”“seek” or similar terminology. These statements are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions we made using information currently available to us. Because these statements reflect our current views concerning future events, these statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in these forward-looking statements.
 
Overview
 
Audible, Inc. is the Internet's leading provider of digital spoken entertainment, information and educational programming for playback on personal computers, CDs or AudibleReady mobile listening devices. Our customers purchase and download their choice of thousands of audiobooks, audio editions of leading newspapers or magazines or other exclusive and original programming. The Audible service allows consumers to download content for enjoyment where and when they prefer. In addition to enabling our customers to enjoy their choice of thousands of hours of entertainment, we also help them make better use of their time by allowing them to listen to books, newspapers, magazines or time-shifted radio programming that, due to their busy lives, they would otherwise not have the time to read. Audible has a direct online presence in four markets: the US, the UK, Germany and France. Our main location of operations is in Wayne, New Jersey. Under the September 2003 agreement, Audible.com is also the Apple iTunes Music Store's exclusive provider of paid spoken content for digital distribution, subject to certain, limited exceptions.
 
Audible has nearly 80,000 hours of audio programs and over 270 content providers that include leading audio book publishers, broadcasters, entertainers, magazine and newspaper publishers and business information providers, 62% of which are exclusive relationships. Most of our customers join the AudibleListener program, where for a monthly fee, they may download and listen to a prescribed number of digital audio programs of their choice. AudibleListeners provide us with their credit card information and are billed monthly in advance for the AudibleListener service. Customers may also purchase individual audio titles from us on an á la carte basis.
 
Since launching the service in 1997, more than 721,000 customers in 120 countries have purchased content at audible.com. We believe our growth has been driven primarily by our strong collection of content, value to our customers by the growing trends of downloading and listening to audio on-the-go, and by the growing market for digital audio devices that securely play content from audible.com. We promote the Audible service through advertising and promotion programs, co-marketing partnerships with device manufacturers, online promotions, promotions with retailers and our customer-get-customer referral program. In addition, customers at the Apple iTunes Music Store can purchase and download Audible content of their choice.
 
The key drivers of our business include new customer growth, the cost of acquiring a customer, our customer cancellation rate, controlling our costs and sales of Audible content through the Apple iTunes Music Store. Our new customer growth is a function of developing compelling advertising and promotional programs to encourage people to try the Audible service for the first time, as well as the creation of marketing partnerships that similarly encourage consumers to try our service. A key source of new AudibleListeners is our device rebate program. Under this program, AudibleListeners that commit to our AudibleListener service for a period of time qualify for a $100 rebate or discount on the purchase of certain AudibleReady devices, such as an Apple iPod, PocketPC or smartphone. Other sources of new AudibleListeners include free trial programs, our “tell a friend” customer-get-customer program and our marketing efforts directed at converting á la carte purchasers to AudibleListener members. We manage customer acquisition costs by entering primarily into co-marketing deals where we pay for results, rather than advertising impressions. We believe that by targeting qualified customers and providing them with a wide range of high value content, a compelling value proposition and solid customer service minimizes our customer cancellation rate.
 

 








We plan to continue to focus on new customer growth, expanding our content selection, improving the Audible service, broadening the range of AudibleReady listening devices, broadening our range of marketing and sales partnerships, providing solid customer service, controlling our costs, pursuing our strategic initiatives of international expansion, entering the consumer and institutional learning markets, as well as facilitating wireless delivery and the podcasting of premium content to our customers.
 
Although we have experienced revenue growth in our content sales in recent periods, we cannot assure you that such growth rates are sustainable, and therefore such growth rates should not be considered indicative of future operating results. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to increase our revenue, or that increases in revenue and profitability can be sustained. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our historical operating results are not meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.
 
Our revenue is derived from four main categories: (1) content and services revenue, which includes consumer and educational content and corporate services, (2) hardware revenue, (3) related party revenue, and (4) other revenue.
 
Consumer content revenue consists of content sales made from our website and content sold through our agreement with the Apple iTunes Music Store. We use real-time credit card authorization for sales transactions which are made through our website. We recognize revenue from the sale of individual content titles in the period when the content is purchased. We recognize revenue from the sale of content subscriptions pro rata over the term of the subscription period. We recognize revenue from the sale of monthly AudibleListener memberships ratably over the AudibleListener's monthly membership period. This results in approximately 50% of the AudibleListener membership fees received during each calendar month being deferred at month end and recognized as content revenue in the following month. We recognize revenue from the sale of UltimateListener, our prepaid discounted content package, and gift programs when the content is downloaded.
 
Part of our marketing strategy to acquire new AudibleListeners includes retail promotions in which we pay retailers to offer discounts to consumers on their purchase of AudibleReady devices if they become AudibleListeners for twelve months. We also have retail promotions in which we purchase electronic discount certificates or gift cards from retailers and give them away to our customers when they sign up to be AudibleListeners for twelve months. Point of sale rebates, which are discounts given by a third party retailer to a customer on the purchase of a digital audio player at the point of sale of the Audible membership, are recorded as a reduction of revenue in the period the discount is given in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue No. 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor's Products), or EITF 01-9. The cost of discount certificate rebates and gift cards that are given to a customer by Audible at the time the customer purchases the Audible membership are recorded as a cost of content and services revenue in accordance with EITF 01-9. As a result, these costs, which we consider marketing, are not included in marketing expense but instead are recorded either as a reduction of revenue or as part of cost of content and services revenue as described above. Customer returns and chargebacks are also recorded as a reduction in revenue. Estimates for future refunds and chargebacks are made and recorded as an allowance for refunds and chargebacks at each period end.
 
Corporate service revenue consists of library sales and audio production services. Where applicable, we recognize corporate service revenue as services are performed after the agreement has been finalized, the price is fixed, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Collectibility is based on past transaction history and credit-worthiness of the customer.
 
Hardware revenue consists of sales of AudibleReady digital audio players. Most of the Company's AudibleReady digital audio devices are sold at a discount or given away when a customer signs up for a one-year commitment to an AudibleListener membership. For multiple-element arrangements in which a customer signs up for a one year membership and receives an audio player for free, revenue is recognized using the relative fair value method under EITF Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Each separate unit of accounting is recognized as revenue at its relative fair value, where the delivered item (hardware) is limited to the non-contingent consideration, which consists of shipping and handling. The free hardware device reflects the subsidy incurred to acquire a customer with a one-year commitment to AudibleListener. For players sold separately, hardware revenue is recognized upon shipment of the device, pursuant to a customer order and credit card authorization and includes amounts received for shipping and handling.
 
Related party revenue consists of revenue recognized in connection with our agreements with Audible Germany, France Loisirs S.A.S. and Audio Direct S.A.S., which we entered into during 2004.

Other revenue consists of revenue from a license for certain technology rights granted to a device manufacturer recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement, commissions earned from a retail partner related to our referral of customers to purchase their digital mobile players and revenues earned under a new product development, licensing, marketing, and distribution agreement. Retail partner commissions are based on a percentage of the purchase price of the players and are recognized when customer purchases are made.


 






 
We have marketing agreements with device manufacturers such as Apple Corp., Palm, Inc., Hewlett-Packard, Motorola, Kenwood, Creative Labs and Rio Audio. Under these agreements, the device manufacturer will receive a portion of the content revenue generated over a specified period of time from each new Audible customer referred by them or using their hand-held electronic device. For example, when a purchaser of an Apple iPod accesses audible.com to download content, Apple Corp. receives a percentage of the revenue related to content downloaded by this purchaser. These revenue sharing arrangements typically last one or more years from the date the device user becomes an Audible customer. We have also entered into marketing agreements with Amazon.com, Microsoft, The New York Times Company, Dow Jones (The Wall Street Journal), XM Satellite Radio, Harlequin Enterprises, Bookspan and others to promote our content to their customers, either directly or indirectly under which these marketing partners will receive payments from us. The payments to these marketing partners are generally based upon driving potential customers to the Audible website who then become customers. 

We have also established relationships with electronics vendors such as Crutchfield, Micro Center, and MobilePlanet.com, to promote our AudibleListener membership plan at the point of purchase, offering consumers a discount against the cost of an AudibleReady device. Retailers such as Target, Best Buy and Wal Mart sell Audible book gift cards entitling the purchaser to download an audio book from Audible.com.
 
In February 2005, we launched Audible UK, a spoken audio website service mirroring our existing audible.com service, but focused on the UK marketplace. Audible UK was formed on February 7, 2005, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Audible Inc. Audible UK began commercial operations on June 15, 2005.
 
On August 30, 2004, Audible Inc., Verlagsgruppe Random House GmbH, and Holtzbrinck networXs AG entered into a joint venture agreement to form Audible GmbH, or Audible Germany. Audible Germany has the exclusive rights to operate a German language Audible website. Under the joint venture, Random House and Holtzbrinck each contributed approximately $16,000 in exchange for each receiving a 24.5% interest in Audible Germany. We contributed approximately $34,000 in exchange for a 51% interest in Audible Germany. Following initial formation, Random House and Holtzbrinck are obligated to provide additional financing of approximately $1,490,000 each in certain installments subject to Audible Germany meeting certain milestones. As of September 30, 2005, the full amount has been funded by Random House and Holtzbrinck. In the event of liquidation of Audible Germany, this additional financing by Random House and Holtzbrinck, which accrues interest at 8% per annum, is senior in right of payment to our investment. We may, but we are not obligated to, contribute additional capital to the entity. Pursuant to a license agreement, beginning in September 2004, Audible Germany is required to pay us $30,000 per month for thirty months subject to certain conditions. The agreement also requires Audible Germany to pay us a royalty ranging from 0.5% to 3% of Audible Germany's revenue up to an annual royalty cap of the U.S. dollar equivalent of €1.5 million, subject to Audible Germany achieving certain operating margins. Audible Germany is a related party to Audible.
 
On September 15, 2004, Audible Inc., France Loisirs S.A.S. and Audio Direct S.A.S., a wholly-owned subsidiary of France Loisirs entered into a 24-month service and license agreement, under which France Loisirs launched in the first quarter of 2005 a French language spoken word audio service through Audio Direct. Under the agreement, we provide intellectual property and substantially all of the technological infrastructure for the operation of the service. In return, France Loisirs is required to pay us a total of $1,000,000 over the term of the agreement. Commencing the first fiscal year after the business achieves positive net income, we will receive a royalty of 5% of the business's net paid revenue. Net paid revenue means net revenues for digital spoken word content after the deduction of taxes but excluding certain hardware revenue. The 5% royalty will apply until the business's net paid revenue exceeds €20 million. Once net paid revenue exceeds €20 million, we will receive a flat fee of €1 million. If net paid revenue exceeds €33.3 million, we will receive a royalty payment of €1 million, plus 3% of net paid revenue in excess of €33.3 million. An additional royalty is payable equal to one-half of the distributable pre-tax profits of the business. Audio Direct S.A.S. is a related party to Audible Inc.
 
In September 2003, we entered into a four year agreement with Apple Computer, Inc. under which Audible is the Apple iTunes Music Store's exclusive provider of spoken word content for digital distribution, subject to certain, limited exceptions. Under the agreement, Apple is required to incorporate into the Apple iTunes jukebox software AudibleReady features to enable owners of personal computers and the Apple iPod to download and listen to spoken audio from audible.com. The iTunes Music Store is the only digital download music service through which we are permitted to distribute our content. We began selling content at the Apple iTunes Music Store in October 2003. Apple may convert the agreement to a non-exclusive arrangement for both us and Apple upon 120 days prior written notice, although Apple will have a continuing obligation to incorporate AudibleReady features into the Apple iPod and Apple iTunes jukebox software. Under the agreement, when the Apple iTunes Music Store sells Audible content, we receive from Apple a fixed price per content title.

As of February 6, 2004, following the conversion of all of our preferred stock, we no longer have any capital stock outstanding having special preferences or privileges.
 


 






Results of Operations


The following table sets forth certain financial data for the periods indicated as a percentage of total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2005
 
2004
 
   
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
Revenue, net:
                 
Content and services:
                 
Consumer content
   
98.2
%
 
98.2
%
 
98.9
%
 
98.4
%
Point of sale rebates
   
(1.2
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(1.8
)
 
(1.2
)
Services
   
0.2
   
0.2
   
0.2
   
0.2
 
Total content and services
   
97.2
   
97.3
   
97.3
   
97.4
 
Hardware
   
0.8
   
2.0
   
0.7
   
2.2
 
Related party revenue
   
1.6
   
0.7
   
1.8
   
0.3
 
Other
   
0.4
   
0.0
   
0.2
   
0.1
 
Total revenue, net
   
100.0
   
100.0
   
100.0
   
100.0
 
                           
Operating expenses:
                         
Cost of content and services revenue:
                         
Royalties and other content charges
   
35.3
   
30.6
   
34.6
   
31.1
 
Discount certificate rebates
   
1.8
   
4.7
   
2.8
   
3.2
 
Total cost of content and services revenue
   
37.1
   
35.3
   
37.4
   
34.3
 
Cost of hardware revenue
   
5.0
   
8.1
   
3.2
   
7.8
 
Operations
   
14.7
   
14.2
   
14.7
   
15.2
 
Technology and development
   
13.8
   
13.7
   
12.8
   
15.8
 
Marketing
   
19.9
   
12.7
   
19.0
   
13.8
 
General and administrative
   
14.2
   
10.3
   
12.5
   
9.8
 
Total operating expenses
   
104.7
   
94.3
   
99.6
   
96.7
 
                           
(Loss) income from operations
   
(4.7
)
 
5.7
   
0.4
   
3.3
 
                           
Other income (expense):
                         
Interest income
   
3.3
   
0.2
   
3.2
   
0.3
 
Interest expense
   
0.0
   
(0.1
)
 
0.0
   
(0.1
)
Other income, net
   
3.3
   
0.1
   
3.2
   
0.2
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
   
(1.4
)
 
5.8
   
3.6
   
3.5
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
   
0.3
   
-0.6
   
-0.2
   
(0.3
)
                           
 Net (loss) income
   
(1.1
)
 
5.2
   
3.4
   
3.2
 
Total preferred stock expense
   
0.0
   
0.0
   
0.0
   
(43.5
)
Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders
   
(1.1
)%
 
5.2
%
 
3.4
%
 
(40.3
)%





Three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to three months ended September 30, 2004.
 
Content and service revenue:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
16,304,871
 
$
9,026,726
 
$
7,278,145
   
80.6
%


 
Content and services revenue consists of AudibleListener membership revenue, revenue from single title sales, revenue from subscriptions, revenue from sales at the Apple iTunes Music Store and library revenue. We deduct the cost of point of sale rebates from content and services revenue.

Content and services revenue grew during the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004 due primarily to the growth in our customer count as well as sales at the Apple iTunes Music Store. Our customer count grew from approximately 430,000 as of September 30, 2004 to more than 721,000 as of September 30, 2005. Included in these numbers are new AudibleListener memberships added during the period, which increased to approximately 62,000 new members in the 2005 period from approximately 31,000 new members in the 2004 period. The revenue growth was mainly due to new AudibleListener members, which was due to increases in marketing spending and our continued development of the various channels we use to recruit new customers. We recognized approximately $2,405,000 in revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2005 from sales of Audible content at the Apple iTunes Music Store, compared to approximately $1,026,000 in the same period in 2004. Our customer count includes all customers who have purchased Audible content at www.audible.com. Our customer count does not include customers who purchased our content at the Apple iTunes Music Store. We believe continuing consumer adoption of digital downloading, increased consumer awareness of the Audible service, customer satisfaction and improved marketing drove the increase in our customer count.
 
Hardware revenue:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
141,790
 
$
186,408
 
$
(44,618
)
 
(23.9
)%



Hardware revenue consists of revenue derived primarily from the shipping and handling charge to customers on devices that Audible provides for free to AudibleListeners who commit to a twelve month AudibleListener membership. Also included are separate sales of digital audio players to consumers and libraries.
 
Hardware revenue decreased during the 2005 period primarily as a result of a reduction in shipments of digital audio devices we give away, which resulted in lower shipping and handling revenues. Under EITF No. 00-21, with these multiple-element arrangements, we recognize only shipping and handling fees as revenue for the delivery of hardware because all other consideration paid by the customer is contingent upon delivery of the content.
 

 







 
Related party revenue:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
263,358
 
$
65,762
 
$
197,596
   
300.5
%


Related Party revenue consists of revenue recognized in connection with our agreements with France Loisirs and Audible Germany which were entered into during the third quarter of 2004.
 
Related party revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 included $125,000 and $20,833, respectively, in fees earned from our agreement with France Loisirs representing the prorated amount of the straight-line recognition of $1,000,000 in fees being recognized over the 24-month term of the agreement and $30,494 and $0, respectively, in billings to France Loisirs for reimbursement of certain incremental costs incurred by us in connection with the joint venture in accordance with EITF 01-14. Also included in related party revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $90,000 and $44,929, respectively, in fees earned from our agreement with Audible Germany and $17,864 and $0, respectively, in billings to Audible Germany for reimbursement of certain incremental costs incurred by us in connection with the joint venture in accordance with EITF 01-14.


Other revenue:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
60,275
 
$
--
 
$
60,275
   
--
 


Other revenue for the three month period ended September 30, 2005 primarily included $57,125 of revenue earned from a new product development, licensing, marketing, and distribution agreement, representing the recognized amount of the total fees being amortized over a 58 month period. There was no Other Revenue for the 2004 period.


Cost of content and service revenue:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Royalties and other content charges
 
$
5,919,011
 
$
2,838,098
 
$
3,080,913
   
108.6
%
Discount certificate rebates
 
$
297,860
 
$
434,170
 
$
(136,310
)
 
(31.4
)%


Cost of content and services revenue consists primarily of royalties incurred, discount certificate rebates, and the amortization of publisher royalty advances.
 
Royalties and other content charges as a percentage of total revenues increased from 30.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 to 35.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to the product mix and quantity of titles sold, including sales at the Apple iTunes Music Store, and an increase in royalties incurred for select titles. Discount certificate rebates, introduced in 2004, are electronic discount certificates or gift cards given to certain AudibleListeners who commit to joining the AudibleListener program for twelve months. AudibleListener customers use these when purchasing an AudibleReady digital audio player.


 







 
Cost of hardware revenue:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
840,463
 
$
747,734
 
$
92,729
   
12.4
%


Cost of hardware revenue consists of the cost of digital audio players that are given away or sold to customers.
 
During the third quarter of 2005, we changed the digital audio player given away to customers when they become AudibleListener members. The new audio player has a higher unit cost than the one previously offered and therefore resulted in a higher cost of hardware revenue in the 2005 period, despite a reduction in the number of units shipped.


Operations expense:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,461,166
 
$
1,318,442
 
$
1,142,724
   
86.7
%


Operations expense consists of payroll and related expenses for content acquisition, education, editorial, audio conversion, programming and customer service and credit card fees.
 
Operations expenses increased in the 2005 period primarily due to approximately $582,000 in higher personnel expenses, approximately $283,000 in higher outside services expenses and approximately $232,000 in higher credit card fees. These increases were primarily related to customer and revenue growth.


Technology and development:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,324,678
 
$
1,271,737
 
$
1,052,941
   
82.8
%


Technology and development expense consists of payroll and related expenses for information technology, systems and telecommunications infrastructure, as well as technology licensing fees.

The increase in technology and development expenses in the 2005 period was primarily due to approximately $406,000 in higher personnel costs, approximately $363,000 in higher outside service expenses, and approximately $272,000 in higher maintenance and repair costs, and supplies purchased.


 








Marketing:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,344,560
 
$
1,180,929
 
$
2,163,631
   
183.2
%



Marketing expense consists of payroll and related expenses for personnel in marketing and business development, as well as advertising expenditures and other promotional activities. Also included are revenue sharing and bounty payments which we make to our marketing partners, and shipping and handling costs associated with selling digital devices.
 
Marketing expenses were higher in the 2005 period primarily due to approximately $1,165,000 in higher co-marketing and bounty fees, approximately $605,000 in higher advertising and promotional expenses and approximately $435,000 in higher personnel expenses. This was offset by a decrease of approximately $52,000 in public relations fees and approximately $51,000 in shipping and handling fees. As we continue to obtain new customers through our marketing partners, these expenses will continue to grow.


General and administrative:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,375,895
 
$
959,518
 
$
1,416,377
   
147.6
%


General and administrative expense consists primarily of payroll and related expenses for executive, finance and administrative personnel. Also included are legal fees, audit fees, public company expenses and other general corporate expenses.
 
The increase in general and administrative expense in the 2005 period was primarily due to approximately $599,000 in increased legal and other professional fees, approximately $418,000 in increased personnel expenses, $116,000 in increased audit and related fees, which included fees related to Sarbanes-Oxley compliance activities, and approximately $103,000 in increases related to expenses in international operations.


Other Income and Income Taxes:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
                   
Other income, net
 
$
553,994
 
$
13,398
 
$
540,596
   
4,034.9
%
                           
Income tax benefit (expense) 
 
$
50,315
 
$
(57,782
)
$
108,097
   
187.1
%


Other Income, net consists of interest income and interest expense. The increase in other income, net was mainly due to interest earned on the investment of funds in short-term investments, which consisted of governmental agency notes and mortgage-backed securities. We had no such investments as of September 30, 2004.
 
We have recorded an income tax benefit of $50,315 for the three month period ended September 30, 2005. This benefit was recorded to arrive at the year to date tax expense of $97,535, which was based upon our estimated 2005 domestic effective tax rate of approximately 3.6%. This income tax expense consists of U.S. alternative minimum tax and New Jersey corporate business tax, and is based upon our estimates for the 2005 tax year. The income tax expense is driven by statutory limitations on the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. alternative minimum tax and New Jersey purposes, however it is assumed that the net operating loss carryforward will not be limited for U.S. regular income tax purposes. Future utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. regular income tax purposes, may be affected by the Tax Reform Act of 1986, which imposes limitations on our use of net operating loss carryforwards because certain changes have occurred in the ownership of our common stock over the years.


 








Nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 
Content and service revenue:
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
43,755,036
 
$
23,486,224
 
$
20,268,812
   
86.3
%


 
Content and services revenue consists of AudibleListener membership revenue, revenue from single title sales, revenue from subscriptions, revenue from sales at the Apple iTunes Music Store and library revenue. We deduct the cost of point of sale rebates from content and services revenue.

Content and services revenue grew during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004 due primarily to the growth in our customer count as well as sales at the Apple iTunes Music Store. Our customer count grew from approximately 430,000 as of September 30, 2004 to more than 721,000 as of September 30, 2005. Included in these numbers are new AudibleListener memberships added during the period, which increased to approximately 172,000 new members in the 2005 period from approximately 76,000 new members in the 2004 period. The revenue growth was mainly due to new AudibleListener members, which was due to increases in marketing spending and our continued development of the various channels we use to recruit new customers. We recognized approximately $6,128,000 in revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from sales of Audible content at the Apple iTunes Music Store, compared to approximately $2,411,000 in the same period in 2004. Our customer count includes all customers who have purchased Audible content at www.audible.com. Our customer count does not include customers who purchased our content at the Apple iTunes Music Store. We believe continuing consumer adoption of digital downloading, increased consumer awareness of the Audible service, customer satisfaction and improved marketing drove the increase in our customer count.
 
Hardware revenue:
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
331,686
 
$
530,874
 
$
(198,188
)
 
(37.5
)%



Hardware revenue consists of revenue derived primarily from the shipping and handling charge to customers on devices that Audible provides for free to AudibleListeners who commit to a twelve month AudibleListener membership. Also included are separate sales of digital audio players to consumers and libraries.
 
Hardware revenue decreased during the 2005 period primarily as a result of a reduction in the shipments of digital audio devices we give away, which resulted in lower shipping and handling revenues. Under EITF No. 00-21, with these multiple-element arrangements, we recognize only shipping and handling fees as revenue for the delivery of hardware because all other consideration paid by the customer is contingent upon delivery of the content.
 


 








Related party revenue:
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
796,889
   
65,762
 
$
731,127
   
1,111.8
%


Related Party revenue consists of revenue recognized in connection with our agreements with France Loisirs and Audible Germany which were entered into during the third quarter of 2004.
 
Related party revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 included approximately $375,000 and $20,833, respectively, in fees earned from our agreement with France Loisirs representing the prorated amount of the straight-line recognition of $1,000,000 in fees being recognized over the 24-month term of the agreement and $53,840 and $0, respectively, in billings to Audible France Loisirs for reimbursement of certain incremental costs incurred by us in connection with the joint venture in accordance with EITF 01-14. Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 included in related party revenues were $300,000 and $44,929, respectively, in fees earned from our agreement with Audible Germany and $68,049 and $0, respectively, in billings to Audible Germany for reimbursement of certain incremental costs incurred by us in connection with the joint venture in accordance with EITF 01-14.


Other revenue:
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
89,009
 
$
32,257
 
$
56,752
   
175.9
%


Other revenue for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 primarily consisted of commissions earned by us for referring customers to a retail partner to purchase a digital audio device, which is recognized in the period when the purchase is completed, and revenue earned from a new product development, licensing, marketing, and distribution agreement, representing the recognzied amount of the total fees being amortized over a 58 month period. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2004, other revenue consisted of the straight-line amortization of revenue derived from technology licensing fees.


Cost of content and service revenue:
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Royalties and other content charges
 
$
15,553,805
 
$
7,492,866
 
$
8,060,939
   
107.6
%
Discount certificate rebates
 
$
1,261,591
 
$
778,505
 
$
483,086
   
62.1
%



Cost of content and services revenue consists primarily of royalties incurred, discount certificate rebates, and the amortization of publisher royalty advances.
 
Royalties and other content charges as a percentage of total revenues increased from 31.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to 34.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to the product mix and quantity of titles sold, including sales at the Apple iTunes Music Store, and an increase in royalties incurred for select titles. Discount certificate rebates, introduced in 2004, are electronic discount certificates or gift cards given to certain AudibleListeners who commit to joining the AudibleListener program for twelve months. AudibleListener customers use these when purchasing an AudibleReady digital audio player.


 







 
Cost of hardware revenue:
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,460,169
 
$
1,879,337
 
$
(419,168
)
 
(22.3
)%


Cost of hardware revenue consists of the cost of digital audio players that are given away or sold to customers.
 
The cost of hardware revenue decreased in the 2005 period primarily due to the decrease in the number of digital audio players given away to customers. During August 2005, we changed the digital audio player given away to customers when they become AudibleListener members. The new audio player has a higher unit cost than the one previously offered, however the decrease in costs related to the reduction in units shipped was larger than the increase due to the increase in unit cost for the nine month period.


Operations expense:
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,587,547
 
$
3,658,374
 
$
2,929,173
   
80.1
%


Operations expense consists of payroll and related expenses for education, content acquisition, editorial, audio conversion, programming and customer service and credit card fees.
 
Operations expense increased in the 2005 period primarily due to approximately $1,304,000 in higher personnel expenses, approximately $747,000 in higher outside services expenses and approximately $592,000 in higher credit card fees. These increases were primarily related to customer and revenue growth.


Technology and development:
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,771,436
 
$
3,807,839
 
$
1,963,597
   
51.6
%


Technology and development expense consists of payroll and related expenses for information technology, systems and telecommunications infrastructure, as well as technology licensing fees.

The increase in technology and development expenses in the 2005 period was primarily due to approximately $799,000 in higher personnel costs, approximately $717,000 in higher consultant expenses and approximately $583,000 in higher maintenance and repair costs, and supplies purchased, offset in part by a decline of approximately $353,000 in web-hosting fees.


 







 
Marketing:
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,539,016
 
$
3,332,926
 
$
5,206,090
   
156.2
%


Marketing expense consists of payroll and related expenses for personnel in marketing and business development, as well as advertising expenditures and other promotional activities. Also included are revenue sharing and bounty payments which we make to marketing partners, and shipping and handling costs associated with selling digital devices.

Marketing expenses were higher in the 2005 period primarily due to approximately $2,727,000 in higher co-marketing and bounty payments, approximately $1,690,000 in higher advertising and promotional expenses, approximately $830,000 in higher personnel expenses and approximately $137,000 in higher public relations and other promotional costs. This increase was offset in part by the absence during the 2005 period of approximately $267,000 in warrant charges incurred during the 2004 period. As we continue to obtain new customers through our marketing partners, these expenses will continue to grow.

 
General and administrative:
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,600,114
 
$
2,367,233
 
$
3,232,881
   
136.6
%


General and administrative expense consists primarily of payroll and related expenses for executive, finance and administrative personnel. Also included are legal fees, audit fees, public company expenses and other general corporate expenses.
 
The increase in general and administrative expense in the 2005 period was primarily due to approximately $938,000 in increased audit and related fees, which included fees related to Sarbanes-Oxley compliance activities, approximately $792,000 in increased personnel expenses, approximately $692,000 in increased legal fees and other professional fees, approximately $230,000 in international operating expansion, which began in the first quarter of 2005, approximately $132,000 in increased depreciation and amortization expenses, approximately $106,000 in higher supplies and administrative costs and approximately $85,000 in 401(k) matching contribution expense. 
 

Other Income and Income Taxes
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
 
 
 
 
   
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
                   
Other income, net
 
$
1,422,823
 
$
56,775
 
$
1,366,048
   
2,406.1
%
                           
Income tax expense
 
$
(97,535
)
$
(76,571
)
$
20,964
   
27.4
%
 
 
Other Income, net consists of interest income and interest expense. The increase in other income, net was mainly due to interest earned on the investment of funds in short-term investments, which consisted of governmental agency notes and mortgage-backed securities. We had no such investments as of September 30, 2004.
 
We have recorded a income tax expense of $97,535 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005. This income tax expense consists of U.S. alternative minimum tax and New Jersey corporate business tax, and is based upon our estimates for the 2005 tax year. The income tax expense is driven by statutory limitations on the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. alternative minimum tax and New Jersey purposes, however it is assumed that the net operating loss carryforward will not be limited for U.S. regular income tax purposes. Future utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. regular income tax purposes, may be affected by the Tax Reform Act of 1986, which imposes limitations on our use of net operating loss carryforwards because certain changes have occurred in the ownership of our common stock over the years.



 








Factors Affecting Operating Results

We have only a limited operating history with which to evaluate our business and prospects. Our limited operating history and the emerging nature of the market for internet-delivered audio content makes predicting our future operating results difficult. In addition, while we commenced operations in 1997, our prospects nonetheless should be considered in light of the risks and uncertainties encountered by companies in the early stages of development in new and rapidly evolving markets, specifically the rapidly evolving market for delivery of audio content over the internet. These risks include our ability to:

· Acquire and retain customers;
· Sell Audible content through the Apple iTunes Music Store;
· Control customer acquisition and other costs;
· Minimize customer cancellation rates;
· Build awareness and acceptance of audible.com, the AudibleReady format and AudibleReady devices;
· Extend existing and acquire new content provider relationships;
· Compete against other companies that provide services similar to ours; and
· Generate cash from operations and/or raise additional capital.
 
If we fail to manage these risks successfully, it would materially and adversely affect our financial performance.
 
We believe that our success will depend largely on our ability to extend our leadership position as a provider of premium digital spoken audio content over the Internet. Accordingly, we plan to continue to invest in marketing, content acquisition and operations.

As of September 30, 2005, we were not a party to any derivative financial instruments or other financial instruments or hedging investments that expose us to material market risk. We currently do not plan to enter into any derivative instruments or engage in any hedging activities.

We have incurred significant losses since inception and as of September 30, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of $128,536,520.

Our operating results have varied on a quarterly basis during our operating history and may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. Factors that may affect our operating results include but are not limited to: (1) the demand for the Audible service; (2) sales of Audible content through the Apple iTunes Music Store; (3) the availability of premium audio content; (4) sales and consumer usage of AudibleReady devices; (5) our ability to acquire new customers; (6) our ability to retain existing customers; (7) the introduction of new products or services by a competitor; (8) the cost and availability of acquiring sufficient website capacity to meet our customers' needs; (9) technical difficulties with our computer system or the internet or system downtime; (10) the cost of acquiring audio content; (11) the amount and timing of capital expenditures and other costs relating to the expansion of our international operations; (12) successful introduction of the Audible service in the UK; (13) continuous management and compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley requirements; and (14) general economic conditions and economic conditions specific to electronic commerce and online media. In the past, we experienced fluctuations in demand for the Audible service based on the level of marketing expenditures, the occurrence of external publicity and the quality of our software and website. Any one of these factors could cause our revenue and operating results to vary significantly in the future. In addition, as a strategic response to changes in the competitive environment, we may from time to time make pricing, service or marketing decisions that could cause significant declines in our quarterly revenue.

Because we have a number of fixed expenses, we may be unable to adjust our spending in a timely manner to compensate for unexpected revenue shortfalls. Accordingly, any significant shortfall in relation to our expectations could cause significant declines in our operating results. We believe that our quarterly revenue, expenses and operating results could vary significantly in the future, and that period-to-period comparisons should not be relied upon as indications of future performance. Due to the foregoing factors, it is likely that in some future quarters our operating results will fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.


 






 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

From inception through the date prior to our initial public offering, we financed our operations through private sales of our redeemable convertible preferred stock and warrants. Net proceeds from the sales of redeemable convertible stock and warrants prior to our initial public offering were approximately $28,719,000. In July 1999, we completed our initial public offering and received net proceeds of approximately $36,856,000. From the time of our IPO we have raised approximately $15,860,000 in net proceeds through the private sale of shares of our convertible preferred stock (all of which were subsequently converted into common stock), approximately $4,186,000 in net proceeds through the private sales of our common stock, approximately $2,961,000 in net proceeds through the exercise of common stock options and approximately $1,589,000 in net proceeds through the exercise of common stock warrants. In November 2004, we completed a public offering of our common stock resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $46,457,000.
 
As of September 30, 2005, our cash and cash equivalents balance was approximately $13,571,000. In addition, as of September 30, 2005 we had approximately $56,137,000 in short-term investments which we intend to hold until maturity. Based on our currently proposed business plans and related assumptions, we believe that our cash and cash equivalents balance and short-term investment balance as of September 30, 2005 will enable us to meet our anticipated cash requirements for operations and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. Beyond that, we may need additional cash to fund our business and finance our continued growth. We cannot assure you that such additional financing, if needed, will be available on terms favorable to us or our stockholders, if at all.
 
Cash Requirements
 
At September 30, 2005 our principal source of liquidity was approximately $13,571,000 in cash and cash equivalents and $56,137,000 in short-term investments.
 
The following table shows future cash payments due under our commitments and obligations as of September 30, 2005, except as noted in footnote (2) below:


Year
 
Operating Leases
 
Royalty Obligations
(1)
 
Service Agreements
 
Committed Purchases
(2)
 
Total
 
2005
 
$
84,329
 
$
224,650
 
$
1,300,317
 
$
4,407,030
 
$
6,016,326
 
2006
   
527,943
   
357,580
   
2,168,567
   
--
   
3,054,090
 
2007
   
558,335
   
--
   
1,748,496
   
--
   
2,306,831
 
2008
   
547,135
   
--
   
1,260,629
   
--
   
1,807,764
 
2009
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
 2010 and thereafter
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Total
 
$
1,717,742
 
$
582,230
 
$
6,478,009
 
$
4,407,030
 
$
13,185,011
 

  
(1) Reflected in the current and non-current liabilities respectively, on the accompanying September 30, 2005 condensed consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
(2) Includes $2,968,311 committed in October 2005.
 








Sources and Uses of Cash

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was approximately $9,157,000. This was primarily attributable to our net income, and increases in accrued expenses, accounts payable, deferred revenue, accrued compensation, royalty obligations, depreciation and amortization expenses and non-cash compensation charge, offset in part by an increase in accounts receivable, royalty advances, and accretion of discounts on short-term investments. Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $2,717,000. This was primarily attributable to our net income, increase in accrued expenses, services rendered for common stock and warrants, depreciation and amortization, and deferred revenue, offset in part by an increase in accounts receivable and a decrease in royalty obligations.

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was approximately $9,693,000. This was attributable to additional purchases of property and equipment of approximately $2,106,000, expenditures on software development costs of approximately $768,000, and net purchases of short-term investments of approximately $6,800,000. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $325,000, attributable to purchases of property and equipment.

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $797,000 and $(19,000), respectively, resulting primarily from proceeds from the exercise of common stock options and common stock warrants offset by principal payments made on capital lease obligations.

New Accounting Standards

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151, amends ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) should be recognized as current period charges. In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overhead to the cost of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provision of SFAS No. 151 is effective for us beginning on January 1, 2006 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets - An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, which addresses the measurement of exchanges of nonmonetary assets. It eliminates the exception from fair value accounting for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of an entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. This statement is effective for us beginning January 1, 2006 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting For Stock Issued To Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statements Of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the condensed consolidated Statement of operations based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. The new standard will be effective, for us, beginning January 1, 2006. We have not yet completed our evaluation but we expect the adoption to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.


 







ITEM 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
None
 
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company has in place effective controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the report it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act and the rules there under, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Internal Audit Manager
 
In July 2005, we hired an internal auditor, to supervise our Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance. His main responsibilities are to plan and execute the 2005 Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance work and continue to improve the control environment of our growing organization.


 







PART II--OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

Various legal actions, claims, assessments and other contingencies arising in the normal course of business, including certain matters described below, are pending against us. These matters are subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters could be ultimately decided, resolved or settled adversely. We have recorded accruals for losses related to those matters which we consider to be probable and that can be reasonably estimated. Although the ultimate amount of liability at September 30, 2005 that may result from those matters for which accruals have been recorded is not ascertainable, we believe that any amounts exceeding the recorded accruals would not materially affect our financial condition.

In June 2001, we and certain of our officers were named as defendants in a securities class action filed in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York related to our initial public offering (“IPO”) in July 1999. The lawsuits also named certain of the underwriters of the IPO as well as certain of our directors and former directors as defendants. Approximately 300 other issuers and their underwriters have had similar suits filed against them, all of which are included in a single coordinated proceeding in the Southern District of New York (the “IPO Litigations”). An amended complaint was filed on April 19, 2002. The complaints allege that the prospectus and the registration statement for our IPO failed to disclose that the underwriters allegedly solicited and received “excessive” commissions from investors and that some investors in our IPO allegedly agreed with the underwriters to buy additional shares in the aftermarket in order to inflate the price of our stock. We and certain of our officers, directors, and former directors were named in the suits pursuant to Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act of 1934, and other related provisions. The complaints seek unspecified damages, attorney and expert fees, and other unspecified litigation costs.
 
On July 1, 2002, the underwriter defendants in the consolidated actions moved to dismiss all of the IPO Litigations, including the action involving us. On July 15, 2002, we along with other non-underwriter defendants in the coordinated cases also moved to dismiss the IPO Litigations. On February 19, 2003, the court ruled on the motions. The court granted our motion to dismiss the claims against us under Rule 10b-5, due to the insufficiency of the allegations against us. The motions to dismiss the claims under Section 11 of the Securities Act were denied as to virtually all of the defendants in the consolidated cases, including us. Our individual officers, directors and former director defendants in the IPO Litigation signed a tolling agreement and were dismissed from the action without prejudice on October 9, 2002.
 
In June 2003, a proposed settlement of this litigation was reached among the plaintiffs, the issuer defendants in the consolidated actions, the issuer officers and directors named as defendants, and the issuers' insurance companies. The settlement would provide, among other things, a release for us and for the individual defendants for the conduct alleged to be wrongful in the amended complaint. We would agree to undertake other responsibilities under the partial settlement, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims us that may have against our underwriters. Any direct financial impact of the proposed settlement is expected to be borne by our insurance carriers.
 
In June 2004, a proposed settlement was submitted to the court for preliminary approval. The court requested that any objections to preliminary approval of the settlement be submitted by July 14, 2004, and the underwriter defendants formally objected to the settlement. The plaintiffs and issuer defendants separately filed replies to the underwriter defendants' objections to the settlement on August 4, 2004. The court granted preliminary approval motion on February 15, 2005, subject to certain modifications. The parties are directed to report back to the court regarding the modifications. If the parties are able to agree upon the required modifications, and such modifications are acceptable to the court, notice will be given to all class members of settlement, a “fairness” hearing will be held and if the court determines that the settlement is fair to the class members, the settlement will be approved. There can be no assurance that this proposed settlement would be approved and implemented in its current form, or at all.
 
Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation and because the settlement approval process is at a preliminary stage, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the matter.

Starting on or about February 22, 2005, several class actions were filed against Audible and two of our executives in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.  The plaintiffs purport to represent a class consisting of all persons (other than Audible's officers and directors and their affiliates) who purchased our securities between November 2, 2004 and February 15, 2005 (the "Class Period").  The plaintiffs allege that the defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder by failing to make complete and accurate disclosures concerning our future plans and prospects.  The individual defendants are also alleged to be liable under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act.  All of the defendants are alleged to have sold stock at inflated prices during the Class Period. 


 








In April 2005, a derivative action was filed in the state court of New Jersey against Audible, the two executives named as individual defendants in the class actions described above, six of our outside directors, and three of our stockholders.  The derivative action makes the same factual allegations as the class actions described above and adds allegations that the six outside directors named as defendants and/or the stockholders who nominated them sold stock at inflated prices during at or about the time of the secondary offering of securities that the Company made in November 2004. The plaintiff in this derivative action purports to seek a recovery of the damages allegedly sustained by Audible rather than by investors who allegedly purchased securities at inflated prices. 
 
In May 2005, we learned of a second derivative action which was filed during April 2005 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against Audible, the two executives named as individual defendants in the class actions described above, and all seven of our outside directors. The derivative action makes the same allegations as the class actions described above and adds allegations that all of the individual defendants are responsible for an alleged failure of internal controls that resulted in the 45-day delay in the filing of our Form 10-K for 2004. The plaintiff in this derivative action purports to seek a recovery of the damages allegedly sustained by Audible rather than by investors who allegedly purchased securities at inflated prices.

We believe that all of the claims described above are without merit and intend to defend the actions vigorously. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation and because these actions are at a preliminary stage, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of these matters.

In May 2005, Digeo, Inc. commenced an action against Audible for patent infringement in Federal District Court in the State of Washington. Audible has filed an Answer asserting the patent invoiced is invalid and unenforceable and that our services do not fall within the scope of the claims of the Digeo patent. The parties are in the midst of discovery. We believe the claims made in the complaint are without merit and will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations.
 
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None
 
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 
 
None
 
 
None


 






ITEM 6.  Exhibits
 





 








    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 
                                            
                                            
 
 
AUDIBLE, INC.
 
By:
/s/ Andrew P. Kaplan
Name:
  Andrew P. Kaplan
Title:
  Executive Vice president, Chief Financial Officer and Director
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date:
  November 7, 2005
   

 
 
 
 




45

EX-31.1 2 ex31_1.htm EXHIBIT #31.1 CERT OF CEO SECTION 302 Exhibit #31.1 Cert of CEO Section 302
Exhibit 31.1
 
I, Donald R. Katz, certify that:

 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Audible, Inc.;
 

 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 

 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


 
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 

 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 

 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 

 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 

 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 

 
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


  
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 

 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
                                              
 
 
By:
/s/ Donald R. Katz
Name:
  Donald R. Katz
Title:
  Chief Executive Officer
Date:
  November 7, 2005

 
 

 


EX-31.2 3 ex31_2.htm EXHIBIT #31.2 CERT OF CFO SECTION 302 Exhibit #31.2 Cert of CFO Section 302
Exhibit 31.2
 
I, Andrew P. Kaplan, certify that:

 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Audible, Inc.;
 

 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


  
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


  
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 

 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


  
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 

 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 

 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 

 
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of nternal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 

 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 

 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
By:
/s/ Andrew P. Kaplan
Name:
  Andrew P. Kaplan
Title:
  Executive Vice president, Chief Financial Officer and Director
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date:
  November 7, 2005
EX-32.1 4 ex32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 CERT CEO SECTION 906 Internet Address
Exhibit 32.1

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Audible Inc (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Donald R. Katz, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge and belief:
 
1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company at the end of the period covered by the Report and the results of operations of the Company for the period covered by the Report.

 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Donald R. Katz
Name:
  Donald R. Katz
Title:
  Chief Executive Officer
Date:
  November 7, 2005


 


The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of this Report or as a separate disclosure document. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 
 

 


EX-32.2 5 ex32_2.htm EXHIBIT #32.2 CERT OF CFO SECTION 906 Exhibit #32.2 Cert of CFO Section 906
Exhibit 32.2
 
 
Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)

 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Audible Inc (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Andrew P. Kaplan, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge and belief:

 
1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company at the end of the reporting period covered by the Report and the results of operations of the Company for the period covered by the Report.

 
 
By:
/s/ Andrew P. Kaplan
Name:
  Andrew P. Kaplan
Title:
  Executive Vice president, Chief Financial Officer and Director
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date:
  November 7, 2005


 The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of this Report or as a separate disclosure document. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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