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OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Options Warrants And Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Options, Warrants and Stock-Based Compensation [Text Block]

10.  OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

2011 Equity Incentive Plan

 

On March 4, 2011, the Board of Directors adopted the Technest Holdings, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan and reserved up to 50,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance to employees, directors and consultants, subject to stockholder approval by March 4, 2012.  The plan also provides for automatic annual increases, subject to Board approval, on January 1st of each year (commencing on January 1, 2012 and ending on January 1, 2021), in the aggregate number of shares reserved equal to the lesser of (a) five percent of the total number of shares outstanding on December 31st of the preceding year or (b) 3,000,000 shares.  Under the plan, the Board may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance stock awards, performance cash awards and other stock awards.

 

Valuation and amortization method. The fair value of each stock award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  The estimated fair value of employee stock options is amortized to expense using the straight-line method over the vesting period.

 

Volatility. The Company estimates volatility based on the Company’s historical volatility.

 

Risk-free interest rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant commensurate with the expected term assumption.

 

Expected term. The expected term of stock options granted is based on an estimate of when options will be exercised in the future.  The Company applied the simplified method of estimating the expected term of the options, as described in the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletins 107 and 110, as the Company has had a significant change in its business operations as result of the reverse acquisition and the historical experience is not indicative of the expected behavior in the future.  The expected term, calculated under the simplified method, is applied to groups of stock options that have similar contractual terms.  Using this method, the expected term is determined using the average of the vesting period and the contractual life of the stock options granted.

 

Forfeitures.   Stock-based compensation expense is recorded only for those awards that are expected to vest.  FASB ASC Topic 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.  The term “forfeitures” is distinct from “cancellations” or “expirations” and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered option.  An annual forfeiture rate of 0% was applied to all unvested options as of September 30, 2011 which was management’s best estimate.  This analysis will be re-evaluated semi-annually and the forfeiture rate will be adjusted as necessary.  Ultimately, the actual expense recognized over the vesting period will be for only those shares that vest.

The following weighted average assumptions were used for grants:

 

 

Three Months

Ended

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Year Ended

June 30, 2011

 

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.96%

 

 

 

1.76% - 2.28%

 

 

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected term

 

5.5 years

 

 

 

6 years

 

 

 

Forfeiture rate

 

0%

 

 

 

0%

 

 

 

Expected volatility

 

122.33%

 

 

 

128.99% - 136.20%

 

 

A summary of option activity as of September 30, 2011 and for the three months then ended is presented below:

 

Options

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

 

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

 

Outstanding at July1, 2011

 

 

43,100,000

 

 

$

0.065

 

 

 

9.78 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

120,000

 

 

$

0.050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2011

 

 

43,220,000

 

 

$

0.065

 

 

 

9.52 years

 

 

$

 

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

On August 12, 2011, the Board of Directors granted stock options to purchase 120,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 per share.  The weighted average fair value of the options granted was estimated at $0.043 per share.  These options vest over one year and have a term of 10 years.  Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $171,147.  At September 30, 2011, unrecognized total compensation cost related to all unvested awards of $1,872,316 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years. At September 30, 2011 there were 6,780,000 shares reserved for future grants.

 

Warrants

 

The outstanding Technest Holdings, Inc. warrants remain in place subsequent to the reverse acquisition. No warrants were issued, or exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2011.  On July 17, 2011, warrants to purchase 200,000 shares at $1.89 per share expired.  The Company has reserved shares of common stock for the exercise of 75,000 outstanding warrants exercisable at $5.85 per share which expire on August 3, 2013.

 

The weighted average remaining life of the warrants is 1.8 years.  At September 30, 2011 all warrants are exercisable and there is no aggregate intrinsic value for the warrants outstanding.

 

Stock Award Plan

 

The Technest Holdings, Inc. 2006 Stock Award Plan, pursuant to which Holdings may award up to 2,000,000 shares of its common stock to employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors, remains in place subsequent to the reverse acquisition.

 

Holdings has broad discretion in making grants under the Stock Award Plan and may make grants subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Board of Directors or the committee appointed by the board of directors to administer the Plan. Stock awards under the Plan will be subject to the terms and conditions, including any applicable purchase price and any provisions pursuant to which the stock may be forfeited, set forth in the document making the award.

 

As of September 30, 2011, the Company has 111,845 shares available for future grant under the Plan.